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1.2     ! takayama    1: % $OpenXM: OpenXM/doc/ascm2001p/openxm-clients.tex,v 1.1 2001/06/19 07:32:58 noro Exp $
1.1       noro        2:
                      3: \section{OpenXM Clients}
                      4:
                      5: \subsection{Risa/Asir}
                      6:
                      7: Risa/Asir provides a launcher {\tt ox\_launch}
                      8: to invoke an OpenXM server and to set up the
                      9: communication between the server and itself.
                     10: %Fundamental operations on OpenXM servers are
                     11: %exchange of OX data and sending of stack machine commands.
                     12: As a client, Asir provides the following functions
1.2     ! takayama   13: to execute primitive operations:
1.1       noro       14: {\tt ox\_push\_cmo()} for pushing data,
                     15: {\tt ox\_push\_cmd()} for sending a stack machine command
                     16: and {\tt ox\_get()} for receiving data from a stream.
                     17: Some operations including the reset operation {\tt ox\_reset()}
                     18: are implemented by combining these primitives.
                     19: %
                     20: %Among them, frequently used ones are
                     21: %provided as built-in functions. We show some of them.
                     22: %
                     23: %\begin{itemize}
                     24: %\item {\tt ox\_pop\_cmo()}
                     25: %
                     26: %It requests a server to send data on the stack to the stream, then
                     27: %it receives the data from the stream.
                     28: %
                     29: %\item {\tt ox\_cmo\_rpc()}
                     30: %
                     31: %After pushing the name of a function, arguments and the number of the
                     32: %arguments to the stack of a server, it requests the server to execute
                     33: %the function. It does not wait the termination of the function call.
                     34: %
                     35: %\item {\tt ox\_reset()}
                     36: %
                     37: %After sending {\tt SM\_control\_reset\_connection} to a control server,
                     38: %it completes the operations stated in Section \ref{control}.
                     39: %\end{itemize}
                     40: Furthermore {\tt ox\_select()} is provided to detect if streams are ready for
1.2     ! takayama   41: reading.  It is used to avoid blocking on read operations.
        !            42: %% It is implemented by the {\tt select()} system call and is used
        !            43: %% to avoid blocking on read operations.
1.1       noro       44:
                     45: \subsection{Mathematica}
                     46:
                     47: We provide an OpenXM client {\tt math2ox} written as an external module
                     48: for Mathematica.
                     49: The module {\tt math2ox} communicates with Mathematica by MathLink and
                     50: with any OpenXM server by the OpenXM protocol.
                     51: By using the module {\tt math2ox},
                     52: we can call OpenXM servers from Mathematica;
                     53: %here is a demonstration of a computation of the de Rham cohomology groups
                     54: %of ${\bf C}^2 \setminus V(x^3-y^2)$ from Mathematica.
                     55: %\begin{verbatim}
                     56: %In[1]:= Install["math2ox"]
                     57: %In[2]:= OxStart["../lib/sm1/bin/ox_sm1_forAsir"]
                     58: %In[3]:= OxExecute[" [(x^3-y^2) (x,y)] deRham "]
                     59: %In[4]:= OxPopString[]
                     60: %Out[4]=  [ 1 , 1 , 0 ]  (* The dimension of cohomology groups *)
                     61: %\end{verbatim}
                     62: The {\tt math2ox} adds the following functions to Mathematica:\\
                     63: {\tt OxStart[]},
                     64: {\tt OxStartInsecure[]},
                     65: {\tt OxExecuteString[]}
                     66: {\tt OxParse[]},
                     67: {\tt OxGet[]},
                     68: {\tt OxPopCMO[]},
                     69: {\tt OxPopString[]},
                     70: {\tt OxClose[]},
                     71: {\tt OxReset[]}
                     72: %Although the list of functions speaks itself,
                     73: %we add some explanations.
                     74: %The function {\tt OxPopCMO[]} executes the same operation
                     75: %as {\tt ox\_pop\_cmo()} in Risa/Asir;
                     76: %it pops data from the server stack.
                     77: %The {\tt OxGet[]} receives an OX data message
                     78: %and returns its translation to an local object.
                     79: %The function {\tt OxParse[]} helps debugging to connect Mathematica
                     80: %and ox servers.
                     81:
                     82: %By using the function, one can send OX messages,
                     83: %written by the OX expression, to a server.
                     84: %OX expressions are Lisp-like expressions for OX messages and are defined
                     85: %in~\cite{ox-rfc-100}.

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