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1.1     ! noro        1: %%UNIX --- UPDATED ON 13/8/97
        !             2: %====================================================================%
        !             3: %                  sprocl.tex     27-Feb-1995                        %
        !             4: % This latex file rewritten from various sources for use in the      %
        !             5: % preparation of the standard proceedings Volume, latest version     %
        !             6: % by Susan Hezlet with acknowledgments to Lukas Nellen.              %
        !             7: % Some changes are due to David Cassel.                              %
        !             8: %====================================================================%
        !             9:
        !            10: \documentstyle[sprocl]{article}
        !            11:
        !            12: \font\eightrm=cmr8
        !            13:
        !            14: %\input{psfig}
        !            15:
        !            16: \bibliographystyle{unsrt} %for BibTeX - sorted numerical labels by
        !            17:                           %order of first citation.
        !            18:
        !            19: \arraycolsep1.5pt
        !            20:
        !            21: % A useful Journal macro
        !            22: \def\Journal#1#2#3#4{{#1} {\bf #2}, #3 (#4)}
        !            23:
        !            24: % Some useful journal names
        !            25: \def\NCA{\em Nuovo Cimento}
        !            26: \def\NIM{\em Nucl. Instrum. Methods}
        !            27: \def\NIMA{{\em Nucl. Instrum. Methods} A}
        !            28: \def\NPB{{\em Nucl. Phys.} B}
        !            29: \def\PLB{{\em Phys. Lett.}  B}
        !            30: \def\PRL{\em Phys. Rev. Lett.}
        !            31: \def\PRD{{\em Phys. Rev.} D}
        !            32: \def\ZPC{{\em Z. Phys.} C}
        !            33:
        !            34: % Some other macros used in the sample text
        !            35: \def\st{\scriptstyle}
        !            36: \def\sst{\scriptscriptstyle}
        !            37: \def\mco{\multicolumn}
        !            38: \def\epp{\epsilon^{\prime}}
        !            39: \def\vep{\varepsilon}
        !            40: \def\ra{\rightarrow}
        !            41: \def\ppg{\pi^+\pi^-\gamma}
        !            42: \def\vp{{\bf p}}
        !            43: \def\ko{K^0}
        !            44: \def\kb{\bar{K^0}}
        !            45: \def\al{\alpha}
        !            46: \def\ab{\bar{\alpha}}
        !            47: \def\be{\begin{equation}}
        !            48: \def\ee{\end{equation}}
        !            49: \def\bea{\begin{eqnarray}}
        !            50: \def\eea{\end{eqnarray}}
        !            51: \def\CPbar{\hbox{{\rm CP}\hskip-1.80em{/}}}%temp replacemt due to no font
        !            52:
        !            53: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            54: %%BEGINNING OF TEXT
        !            55: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            56:
        !            57: \begin{document}
        !            58:
        !            59: \title{INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRODUCING A CAMERA-READY MANUSCRIPT
        !            60: USING WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING STYLE FILES}
        !            61:
        !            62: \author{A. B. AUTHOR, C. D. AUTHOR}
        !            63:
        !            64: \address{World Scientific Publishing Co, 1060 Main Street,
        !            65: River Edge,\\ NJ 07661, USA\\E-mail: wspc@wspc.com}
        !            66:
        !            67: \author{A. N. OTHER}
        !            68:
        !            69: \address{Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road,\\
        !            70: Oxford OX1 3NP, England\\E-mail: other@tp.ox.uk}
        !            71:
        !            72: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            73: % You may repeat \author \address as often as necessary      %
        !            74: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !            75:
        !            76: \maketitle\abstracts{ This is where the abstract should
        !            77: be placed. It should consist of one paragraph and give a
        !            78: concise summary of the material in the article below.
        !            79: Replace the title, authors, and addresses within the
        !            80: curly brackets with your own title, authors, and
        !            81: addresses; please use capital letters for the title and
        !            82: the authors. You may have as many authors and addresses
        !            83: as you wish. It's preferable not to use footnotes in
        !            84: the abstract or the title; the acknowledgments for
        !            85: funding bodies etc. are placed in a separate section at
        !            86: the end of the text.}
        !            87:
        !            88: \section{Guidelines}
        !            89: \subsection{Producing the Hard Copy}\label{subsec:prod}
        !            90: The hard copy may be printed using the advice given in
        !            91: the file {\em splread.1st}, which is repeated in this
        !            92: section. You should have three files in
        !            93: total.\footnote{You can obtain these files from our WWW
        !            94: pages at:
        !            95:
        !            96: \noindent
        !            97: {\sf http://www.wspc.co.uk/wspc/Styles/procs/procsread1st.html}
        !            98:
        !            99: \noindent
        !           100: {\sf http://www.wspc.com.sg/others/style\_files/procsread1st.html}
        !           101: \quad or by ftp from
        !           102:
        !           103: \noindent
        !           104: {\sf ftp.wspc.com.sg, cd /pub/style\_files/proceedings/SPROC/.}}
        !           105:
        !           106: \noindent
        !           107: {\em splread.1st} --- the preliminary guide.
        !           108:
        !           109: \noindent
        !           110: {\em sprocl.sty} --- the style file that provides the
        !           111: higher level latex commands for the proceedings. Don't
        !           112: change these parameters.
        !           113:
        !           114: \noindent
        !           115: {\em sprocl.tex} --- the main text. You can delete our
        !           116: sample text and replace it with your own contribution
        !           117: to the volume, however we recommend keeping an initial
        !           118: version of the file for reference. Strip off any mail
        !           119: headers and then latex the tex file.  The command for
        !           120: latexing is {\sf latex sprocl}, do this twice to sort
        !           121: out the cross-referencing.
        !           122:
        !           123: If you wish to use some other form of word-processor,
        !           124: some guidelines are given in Sec.~\ref{subsec:wpp}
        !           125: below. These files will work with standard latex
        !           126: 2.09. If there is an abbreviation defined in the new
        !           127: definitions at the top of the file {\em sprocl.tex} that
        !           128: conflicts with one of your own macros, then delete the
        !           129: appropriate command and revert to longhand. Failing
        !           130: that, please consult your local texpert to check for
        !           131: other conflicting macros that may be unique to your
        !           132: computer system. Page numbers are included at the
        !           133: bottom of the page for your guidance. Do not worry about
        !           134: the final pagination of the volume which will be done
        !           135: after you submit the paper.
        !           136:
        !           137: \subsection{Using Other Word-Processing Packages}\label{subsec:wpp}
        !           138: If you want to use some other form of word-processor to
        !           139: construct your output, and are using the final hard copy version
        !           140: of these files as guidelines; then please follow the style given
        !           141: here for headings, table and figure captions, and the footnote
        !           142: and citation marks. For this size of volume, the final page
        !           143: dimensions will be 8.5 by 6 inches (21.5 by 15.25 cm) however
        !           144: you should submit the copy on standard A4 paper. The text area,
        !           145: which includes the page numbers should be 7 by 4.7 inches (17.75
        !           146: by 12 cm). The text should be in 10pt roman for the title,
        !           147: section heads and the body of the text, and 9pt for the authors'
        !           148: names and addresses. Please use capitals for the title and
        !           149: authors, bold face for the title and headings, and italics for
        !           150: the subheadings. The abstract, footnotes, figure and table
        !           151: captions should be in 8pt.
        !           152:
        !           153: It's also important to reproduce the spacing of the text and headings
        !           154: as shown here.Text should be slightly more than single-spaced; use a
        !           155: baselineskip (which is the average distance from the base of one line
        !           156: of text to the base of an adjacent line) of 13 pts and 10 pts for
        !           157: footnotes. All headings should be separated from the text preceding
        !           158: it by a baselineskip of about 26 pts and use a baselineskip of about
        !           159: 18 pts for the following text.
        !           160:
        !           161: Paragraphs should have a first line indented by about 0.25in (6mm)
        !           162: except where the paragraph is preceded by a heading and the abstract
        !           163: should be indented on both sides by 0.25in (6mm) from the main body of
        !           164: the text.
        !           165:
        !           166: \subsection{Headings and Text and Equations}
        !           167: Please preserve the style of the headings, text fonts and line
        !           168: spacing to provide a uniform style for the proceedings volume.
        !           169:
        !           170: Equations should be centered and numbered consecutively, as in
        !           171: Eq.~(\ref{eq:murnf}), and the {\em eqnarray} environment may be used
        !           172: to split equations into several lines, for example in
        !           173: Eq.~(\ref{eq:sp}), or to align several equations. An alternative
        !           174: method is given in Eq.~(\ref{eq:spa}) for long sets of equations where
        !           175: only one referencing equation number is wanted.
        !           176:
        !           177: In latex, it is simplest to give the equation a label, as in
        !           178: Eq.~(\ref{eq:murnf}) where we have used {\em
        !           179: $\backslash$label\{eq:murnf\}} to identify the equation.  You can then
        !           180: use the reference {\em $\backslash$ref\{eq:murnf\}} when citing the
        !           181: equation in the text which will avoid the need to manually renumber
        !           182: equations due to later changes. (Look at the source file for some
        !           183: examples of this.)
        !           184:
        !           185: The same method can be used for referring to sections and subsections.
        !           186:
        !           187: \subsection{Tables}
        !           188: The tables are designed to have a uniform style throughout the
        !           189: proceedings volume. It doesn't matter how you choose to place the
        !           190: inner lines of the table, but we would prefer the border lines to be
        !           191: of the style shown in Table~\ref{tab:exp}.  The top and bottom
        !           192: horizontal lines should be single (using {\em $\backslash$hline}), and
        !           193: there should be single vertical lines on the perimeter, (using {\em
        !           194: $\backslash$begin\{tabular\}\{$|...|$\}}).  For the inner lines of the
        !           195: table, it looks better if they are kept to a minimum. We've chosen a
        !           196: more complicated example purely as an illustration of what is
        !           197: possible.
        !           198:
        !           199: The caption heading for a table should be placed at the top of
        !           200: the table.
        !           201:
        !           202: \begin{table}[t]
        !           203: \caption{Experimental Data bearing on
        !           204: $\Gamma(K \rightarrow \pi \pi \gamma)$
        !           205: for the $K^0_S$, $K^0_L$ and $K^-$ mesons.\label{tab:exp}}
        !           206: \vspace{0.2cm}
        !           207: \begin{center}
        !           208: \footnotesize
        !           209: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|l|}
        !           210: \hline
        !           211: {} &\raisebox{0pt}[13pt][7pt]{$\Gamma(\pi^- \pi^0)\; s^{-1}$} &
        !           212: \raisebox{0pt}[13pt][7pt]{$\Gamma(\pi^-\pi^0\gamma)\; s^{-1}$} &{}\\
        !           213: \hline
        !           214: \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\raisebox{0pt}[12pt][6pt]{Process
        !           215: for Decay}} & &\\
        !           216: \cline{1-2}
        !           217: $K^-$   &$1.711 \times 10^7$
        !           218: &\begin{minipage}{1in}
        !           219: \begin{center}
        !           220: $2.22 \times 10^4$ \\ (DE $ 1.46 \times 10^3)$
        !           221: \end{center}
        !           222: \end{minipage}
        !           223: &\begin{minipage}{1.5in}
        !           224: \phantom{xxx}
        !           225: No (IB)-E1 interference seen but data shows excess events
        !           226: relative to IB over
        !           227: $E^{\ast}_{\gamma} = 80$ to $100$~MeV
        !           228: \end{minipage} \\[22pt]
        !           229: \hline
        !           230: \end{tabular}
        !           231: \end{center}
        !           232: \end{table}
        !           233:
        !           234: \subsection{Figures}
        !           235: If you wish to `embed' a postscript figure in the file,
        !           236: then remove the \% mark from the declaration of the
        !           237: postscript figure within the figure description and
        !           238: change the filename to an appropriate one. Also remove
        !           239: the comment mark from the {\em input psfig} command at
        !           240: the top of the file. You may need to play around with
        !           241: this as different computer systems appear to use
        !           242: different commands.
        !           243:
        !           244: Next adjust the scaling of the figure until it's
        !           245: correctly positioned, and remove the declarations of the
        !           246: lines and any anomalous spacing.
        !           247:
        !           248: If you prefer to use some other method then it's very
        !           249: important to leave the correct amount of vertical space in
        !           250: the figure declaration to accomodate your figure
        !           251: (remove the lines and change the vspace in the example.)
        !           252: Send the hard copy figures on separate pages with clear
        !           253: instructions to match them to the correct space in the
        !           254: final hard copy text. Please ensure the final hard copy
        !           255: figure is correctly scaled to fit the space available (this
        !           256: ensures the figure is legible.)
        !           257:
        !           258: The caption heading for a figure should be placed below
        !           259: the figure.
        !           260:
        !           261: \subsection{Limitations on the Placement of Tables,
        !           262: Equations and Figures}\label{sec:plac}
        !           263: Very large figures and tables should be placed on a page by
        !           264: themselves. One can use the instruction {\em
        !           265: $\backslash$begin\{figure\}$[$p$]$} or {\em
        !           266: $\backslash$begin\{table\}$[$p$]$} to position these,
        !           267: and they will appear on a separate page devoted to
        !           268: figures and tables. We would recommend making any
        !           269: necessary adjustments to the layout of the figures and
        !           270: tables only in the final draft. It is also simplest to
        !           271: sort out line and page breaks in the last stages.
        !           272:
        !           273: \subsection{Acknowledgments, Appendices, Footnotes and the Bibliography}
        !           274: If you wish to have acknowledgments to funding bodies etc.,
        !           275: these may be placed in a separate section at the end of the
        !           276: text, before the Appendices. This should not be numbered so use
        !           277: {\em $\backslash$section$\ast$\{Acknowledgments\}}.
        !           278:
        !           279: It's preferable to have no appendices in a brief
        !           280: article, but if more than one is necessary then simply
        !           281: copy the {\em $\backslash$section$\ast$\{Appendix\}}
        !           282: heading and type in Appendix A, Appendix B etc. between
        !           283: the brackets.
        !           284:
        !           285: Footnotes are denoted by a letter superscript in the
        !           286: text,\footnote{Just like this one.} and references are
        !           287: denoted by a number superscript.  We have used {\em
        !           288: $\backslash$bibitem} to produce the bibliography.
        !           289: Citations in the text use the labels defined in the
        !           290: bibitem declaration, for example, the first paper by
        !           291: Jarlskog~\cite{ja} is cited using the command {\em
        !           292: $\backslash$cite\{ja\}}.
        !           293:
        !           294: If you more commonly use the method of square brackets
        !           295: in the line of text for citation than the superscript
        !           296: method, please note that you need to adjust the
        !           297: punctuation so that the citation command appears after
        !           298: the punctuation mark.
        !           299:
        !           300: \subsection{Final Manuscript}
        !           301: The final hard copy that you send must be absolutely
        !           302: clean and unfolded.  It will be printed directly without
        !           303: any further editing. Use a printer that has a good
        !           304: resolution (300 dots per inch or higher). There should
        !           305: not be any corrections made on the printed pages, nor
        !           306: should adhesive tape cover any lettering. Photocopies
        !           307: are not acceptable.
        !           308:
        !           309: The manuscript will not be reduced or enlarged when
        !           310: filmed so please ensure that indices and other small
        !           311: pieces of text are legible.
        !           312:
        !           313: \section{Sample Text}
        !           314: The following may be (and has been) described as
        !           315: `dangerously irrelevant' physics. The Lorentz-invariant
        !           316: phase space integral for a general n-body decay from a
        !           317: particle with momentum $P$ and mass $M$ is given by:
        !           318: \begin{equation}
        !           319: I((P - k_i)^2, m^2_i, M) = \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^5}\!
        !           320: \int\!\frac{d^3 k_i}{2 \omega_i} \! \delta^4(P - k_i).
        !           321: \label{eq:murnf}
        !           322: \end{equation}
        !           323: The only experiment on $K^{\pm} \ra \pi^{\pm} \pi^0
        !           324: \gamma$ since 1976 is that of Bolotov {\it et
        !           325: al}.~\cite{bu} There are two necessary conditions
        !           326: required for any acceptable parametrization of the quark
        !           327: mixing matrix. The first is that the matrix must be
        !           328: unitary, and the second is that it should contain a CP
        !           329: violating phase $\delta$. In Sec.~\ref{subsec:wpp} the
        !           330: connection between invariants (of form similar to J) and
        !           331: unitarity relations will be examined further for the
        !           332: more general $ n \times n $ case. The reason is that
        !           333: such a matrix is not a faithful representation of the
        !           334: group, i.e.~it does not cover all of the parameter space
        !           335: available.
        !           336: \begin{equation}
        !           337: \begin{array}{rcl}
        !           338: \bf{K} & = &  Im[V_{j, \alpha} {V_{j,\alpha + 1}}^*
        !           339: {V_{j + 1,\alpha}}^* V_{j + 1, \alpha + 1} ] \\
        !           340: &&{}+ Im[V_{k, \alpha + 2} {V_{k,\alpha + 3}}^*
        !           341: {V_{k + 1,\alpha + 2}}^* V_{k + 1, \alpha + 3} ]  \\
        !           342: &&{}+ Im[V_{j + 2, \beta} {V_{j + 2,\beta + 1}}^*
        !           343: {V_{j + 3,\beta}}^* V_{j + 3, \beta + 1} ]  \\
        !           344: &&{}+ Im[V_{k + 2, \beta + 2} {V_{k + 2,\beta + 3}}^*
        !           345: {V_{k + 3,\beta + 2}}^* V_{k + 3, \beta + 3}] \\
        !           346: & & \\
        !           347: \bf{M} & = &  Im[{V_{j, \alpha}}^* V_{j,\alpha + 1}
        !           348: V_{j + 1,\alpha} {V_{j + 1, \alpha + 1}}^* ]  \\
        !           349: &&{}+ Im[V_{k, \alpha + 2} {V_{k,\alpha + 3}}^*
        !           350: {V_{k + 1,\alpha + 2}}^* V_{k + 1, \alpha + 3} ]  \\
        !           351: &&{}+ Im[{V_{j + 2, \beta}}^* V_{j + 2,\beta + 1}
        !           352: V_{j + 3,\beta} {V_{j + 3, \beta + 1}}^* ]  \\
        !           353: &&{}+ Im[V_{k + 2, \beta + 2} {V_{k + 2,\beta + 3}}^*
        !           354: {V_{k + 3,\beta + 2}}^* V_{k + 3, \beta + 3}],
        !           355: \\ & &
        !           356: \end{array}\label{eq:spa}
        !           357: \end{equation}
        !           358: where $ k = j$ or $j+1$ and $\beta = \alpha$ or
        !           359: $\alpha+1$, but if $k = j + 1$, then $\beta \neq \alpha
        !           360: + 1$ and similarly, if $\beta = \alpha + 1$ then $ k
        !           361: \neq j + 1$.\footnote{An example of a matrix which has
        !           362: elements containing the phase variable $e^{i \delta}$ to
        !           363: second order, i.e.~elements with a phase variable
        !           364: $e^{2i\delta}$ is given at the end of this section.}
        !           365: There are only 162 quark mixing matrices using these
        !           366: parameters which are to first order in the phase
        !           367: variable $e^{i \delta}$ as is the case for the Jarlskog
        !           368: parametrizations, and for which J is not identically
        !           369: zero. It should be noted that these are physically
        !           370: identical and form just one true parametrization.
        !           371: \eject
        !           372:
        !           373: \noindent
        !           374: \bea
        !           375: T & = & Im[V_{11} {V_{12}}^* {V_{21}}^* V_{22}]  \nonumber \\
        !           376: &&{}+ Im[V_{12} {V_{13}}^* {V_{22}}^* V_{23}]   \nonumber \\
        !           377: &&{}- Im[V_{33} {V_{31}}^* {V_{13}}^* V_{11}].
        !           378: \label{eq:sp}
        !           379: \eea
        !           380:
        !           381: \begin{figure}[t]
        !           382: \rule{5cm}{0.2mm}\hfill\rule{5cm}{0.2mm}
        !           383: \vskip 2.5cm
        !           384: \rule{5cm}{0.2mm}\hfill\rule{5cm}{0.2mm}
        !           385: %\psfig{figure=filename.ps,height=1.5in}
        !           386: \caption{A generalized cactus tree: the confluent
        !           387: transfer-matrix $S$ transforms the state function $f(x)$ and
        !           388: $f(z)$ into $f(x)$.  \label{fig:radish}}
        !           389: \end{figure}
        !           390:
        !           391: \section*{Acknowledgments}
        !           392: This is where one places acknowledgments for funding
        !           393: bodies etc.  Note that there are no section numbers for
        !           394: the Acknowledgments, Appendix or References.
        !           395:
        !           396: \section*{Appendix}
        !           397: We can insert an appendix here and place equations so that they
        !           398: are given numbers such as Eq.~(\ref{eq:app}).
        !           399: \be
        !           400: x = y.
        !           401: \label{eq:app}
        !           402: \ee
        !           403:
        !           404: \section*{References}
        !           405: \begin{thebibliography}{99}
        !           406: \bibitem{ja}C Jarlskog in {\em CP Violation}, ed. C Jarlskog
        !           407: (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988).
        !           408:
        !           409: \bibitem{ma}L. Maiani, \Journal{\PLB}{62}{183}{1976}.
        !           410:
        !           411: \bibitem{bu}J.D. Bjorken and I. Dunietz, \Journal{\PRD}{36}{2109}{1987}.
        !           412:
        !           413: \bibitem{bd}C.D. Buchanan {\it et al}, \Journal{\PRD}{45}{4088}{1992}.
        !           414:
        !           415: \end{thebibliography}
        !           416:
        !           417: \end{document}
        !           418:
        !           419: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           420: %% End of sprocl.tex
        !           421: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !           422:
        !           423:
        !           424:
        !           425: