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Annotation of OpenXM/src/OpenMath/doc/texinfo.tex, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! tam         1: % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
        !             2: %
        !             3: % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
        !             4: \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
        !             5: %
        !             6: \def\texinfoversion{1999-09-25.10}
        !             7: %
        !             8: % Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
        !             9: % Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !            10: %
        !            11: % This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
        !            12: % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
        !            13: % published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
        !            14: % your option) any later version.
        !            15: %
        !            16: % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
        !            17: % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
        !            18: % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
        !            19: % General Public License for more details.
        !            20: %
        !            21: % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            22: % along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
        !            23: % to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
        !            24: % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
        !            25: %
        !            26: % In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
        !            27: % You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
        !            28: % what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
        !            29: %
        !            30: % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
        !            31: % reports; you can get the latest version from:
        !            32: %   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
        !            33: %   (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
        !            34: %   ftp://texinfo.org/tex/texinfo.tex
        !            35: %   ftp://us.ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
        !            36: %   (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@us.ctan.org for a list).
        !            37: %   /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
        !            38: % The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
        !            39: % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
        !            40: % Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/.
        !            41: %
        !            42: % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
        !            43: % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
        !            44: % problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
        !            45: %
        !            46: % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
        !            47: % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
        !            48: % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
        !            49: %   tex foo.texi
        !            50: %   texindex foo.??
        !            51: %   tex foo.texi
        !            52: %   tex foo.texi
        !            53: %   dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
        !            54: % The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
        !            55: % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
        !            56: % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
        !            57: %
        !            58: % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
        !            59: % the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
        !            60:
        !            61: \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
        !            62:
        !            63: % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
        !            64: % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
        !            65: % they might have appeared in the input file name.
        !            66: \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
        !            67:   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
        !            68:
        !            69: % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
        !            70: \let\ptexb=\b
        !            71: \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
        !            72: \let\ptexc=\c
        !            73: \let\ptexcomma=\,
        !            74: \let\ptexdot=\.
        !            75: \let\ptexdots=\dots
        !            76: \let\ptexend=\end
        !            77: \let\ptexequiv=\equiv
        !            78: \let\ptexexclam=\!
        !            79: \let\ptexi=\i
        !            80: \let\ptexlbrace=\{
        !            81: \let\ptexrbrace=\}
        !            82: \let\ptexstar=\*
        !            83: \let\ptext=\t
        !            84:
        !            85: % We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
        !            86: % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
        !            87: \let\+ = \relax
        !            88:
        !            89: \message{Basics,}
        !            90: \chardef\other=12
        !            91:
        !            92: % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
        !            93: % starts a new line in the output.
        !            94: \newlinechar = `^^J
        !            95:
        !            96: % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
        !            97: \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
        !            98: \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
        !            99: \ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
        !           100: \ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
        !           101: \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
        !           102: \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
        !           103: \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
        !           104: \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
        !           105: \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
        !           106: \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
        !           107: \ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
        !           108: \ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
        !           109: \ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
        !           110: \ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
        !           111: \ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
        !           112: \ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
        !           113: \ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
        !           114: \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
        !           115: \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
        !           116: %
        !           117: \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
        !           118: \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
        !           119: \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
        !           120: \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
        !           121: \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
        !           122: \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
        !           123: \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
        !           124: \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
        !           125: \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
        !           126: \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
        !           127: \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
        !           128: \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
        !           129: %
        !           130: \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
        !           131: \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
        !           132: \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
        !           133: \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
        !           134: \ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
        !           135: \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
        !           136: \ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
        !           137:
        !           138: % Ignore a token.
        !           139: %
        !           140: \def\gobble#1{}
        !           141:
        !           142: \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
        !           143: \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
        !           144: \hyphenation{eshell}
        !           145: \hyphenation{white-space}
        !           146:
        !           147: % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
        !           148: \newdimen \bindingoffset
        !           149: \newdimen \normaloffset
        !           150: \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
        !           151:
        !           152: % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
        !           153: % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
        !           154: % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
        !           155: %
        !           156: \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
        !           157: \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
        !           158: \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
        !           159:    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
        !           160:    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
        !           161:    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
        !           162: }%
        !           163: \else
        !           164: \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
        !           165:    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
        !           166:    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
        !           167:    \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
        !           168:    \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
        !           169:    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
        !           170: }%
        !           171: \fi
        !           172:
        !           173: % For @cropmarks command.
        !           174: % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
        !           175: %
        !           176: \newif\ifcropmarks
        !           177: \let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
        !           178: %
        !           179: % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
        !           180: % Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
        !           181: %
        !           182: \newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
        !           183: \newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
        !           184: \newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
        !           185: \newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
        !           186:
        !           187: % Main output routine.
        !           188: \chardef\PAGE = 255
        !           189: \output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
        !           190:
        !           191: \newbox\headlinebox
        !           192: \newbox\footlinebox
        !           193:
        !           194: % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
        !           195: % does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
        !           196: \def\onepageout#1{%
        !           197:   \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
        !           198:   %
        !           199:   \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
        !           200:   \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
        !           201:   %
        !           202:   % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
        !           203:   % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
        !           204:   \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
        !           205:   \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
        !           206:   %
        !           207:   {%
        !           208:     % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
        !           209:     % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
        !           210:     % before the \shipout runs.
        !           211:     %
        !           212:     \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
        !           213:     \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
        !           214:     \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
        !           215:                    % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
        !           216:     \shipout\vbox{%
        !           217:       \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
        !           218:         \hsize = \outerhsize
        !           219:         \vskip-\topandbottommargin
        !           220:         \vtop to0pt{%
        !           221:           \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
        !           222:           \nointerlineskip
        !           223:           \line{%
        !           224:             \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
        !           225:             \hfill
        !           226:             \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
        !           227:           }%
        !           228:           \vss}%
        !           229:         \vskip\topandbottommargin
        !           230:         \line\bgroup
        !           231:           \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
        !           232:           \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
        !           233:           \vbox\bgroup
        !           234:       \fi
        !           235:       %
        !           236:       \unvbox\headlinebox
        !           237:       \pagebody{#1}%
        !           238:       \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
        !           239:         % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
        !           240:         % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
        !           241:         % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
        !           242:         \vskip 2\baselineskip
        !           243:         \unvbox\footlinebox
        !           244:       \fi
        !           245:       %
        !           246:       \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
        !           247:       %
        !           248:       \ifcropmarks
        !           249:           \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
        !           250:         \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
        !           251:         \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
        !           252:         \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
        !           253:         \vbox to0pt{\vss
        !           254:           \line{%
        !           255:             \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
        !           256:             \hfill
        !           257:             \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
        !           258:           }%
        !           259:           \nointerlineskip
        !           260:           \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
        !           261:         }%
        !           262:       \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
        !           263:       \fi
        !           264:     }% end of \shipout\vbox
        !           265:   }% end of group with \turnoffactive
        !           266:   \advancepageno
        !           267:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
        !           268: }
        !           269:
        !           270: \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
        !           271:
        !           272: \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
        !           273: {\catcode`\@ =11
        !           274: \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
        !           275: % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
        !           276: \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
        !           277:   \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
        !           278: \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
        !           279: \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
        !           280: \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
        !           281: }
        !           282:
        !           283: % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
        !           284: % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
        !           285: % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
        !           286: %
        !           287: \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
        !           288: \def\nstop{\vbox
        !           289:   {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
        !           290: \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
        !           291: \def\nsbot{\vbox
        !           292:   {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
        !           293:
        !           294: % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
        !           295: % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
        !           296: % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
        !           297: %
        !           298: \def\parsearg#1{%
        !           299:   \let\next = #1%
        !           300:   \begingroup
        !           301:     \obeylines
        !           302:     \futurelet\temp\parseargx
        !           303: }
        !           304:
        !           305: % If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
        !           306: % the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
        !           307: \def\parseargx{%
        !           308:   % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
        !           309:   \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
        !           310:     \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
        !           311:   \else
        !           312:     \expandafter\parseargline
        !           313:   \fi
        !           314: }
        !           315:
        !           316: % Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
        !           317: {\obeyspaces %
        !           318:  \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
        !           319:
        !           320: {\obeylines %
        !           321:   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
        !           322:     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
        !           323:     %
        !           324:     % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
        !           325:     % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
        !           326:     \argremovec #1\c\relax %
        !           327:     \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
        !           328:     %
        !           329:     % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
        !           330:     \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
        !           331:   }%
        !           332: }
        !           333:
        !           334: % Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
        !           335: % do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
        !           336: % in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
        !           337: % just to delimit the argument to the \c.
        !           338: \def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
        !           339: \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
        !           340:
        !           341: % \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
        !           342: %    @end itemize  @c foo
        !           343: % will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
        !           344: % `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
        !           345: % result to \toks0.
        !           346: %
        !           347: % This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
        !           348: % in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
        !           349: % Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
        !           350: % does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
        !           351: % here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
        !           352: % \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
        !           353: % that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
        !           354: %
        !           355: \def\removeactivespaces#1{%
        !           356:   \begingroup
        !           357:     \ignoreactivespaces
        !           358:     \edef\temp{#1}%
        !           359:     \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
        !           360:   \endgroup
        !           361: }
        !           362:
        !           363: % Change the active space to expand to nothing.
        !           364: %
        !           365: \begingroup
        !           366:   \obeyspaces
        !           367:   \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
        !           368: \endgroup
        !           369:
        !           370:
        !           371: \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
        !           372:
        !           373: %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
        !           374: %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
        !           375: \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
        !           376: \def\ENVcheck{%
        !           377: \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
        !           378: \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
        !           379:
        !           380: % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
        !           381: \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
        !           382:
        !           383: \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
        !           384:
        !           385: \def\beginxxx #1{%
        !           386: \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
        !           387: {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
        !           388: \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
        !           389:
        !           390: % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
        !           391: %
        !           392: \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
        !           393: \def\endxxx #1{%
        !           394:   \removeactivespaces{#1}%
        !           395:   \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
        !           396:   %
        !           397:   \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
        !           398:     \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
        !           399:       % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
        !           400:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           401:       \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
        !           402:     \else
        !           403:       \unmatchedenderror\endthing
        !           404:     \fi
        !           405:   \else
        !           406:     % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
        !           407:     \csname E\endthing\endcsname
        !           408:   \fi
        !           409: }
        !           410:
        !           411: % There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
        !           412: %
        !           413: \def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
        !           414:   \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           415:   \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
        !           416: }
        !           417:
        !           418: % Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
        !           419: %
        !           420: \def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
        !           421:   \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
        !           422: }
        !           423:
        !           424:
        !           425: % Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
        !           426: % \nonfillstart and \quotations).
        !           427: \newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
        !           428: \def\singlespace{%
        !           429:   % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
        !           430:   % environments.  --karl, 6may93
        !           431:   %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
        !           432:   %\kern \baselineskip}%
        !           433:   \setleading \singlespaceskip
        !           434: }
        !           435:
        !           436: %% Simple single-character @ commands
        !           437:
        !           438: % @@ prints an @
        !           439: % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
        !           440: \def\@{{\tt\char64}}
        !           441:
        !           442: % This is turned off because it was never documented
        !           443: % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
        !           444: %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
        !           445: %% but suppressing ligatures.
        !           446: %\def\`{{`}}
        !           447: %\def\'{{'}}
        !           448:
        !           449: % Used to generate quoted braces.
        !           450: \def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
        !           451: \def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
        !           452: \let\{=\mylbrace
        !           453: \let\}=\myrbrace
        !           454: \begingroup
        !           455:   % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
        !           456:   \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
        !           457:   \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
        !           458:   \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
        !           459:   @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
        !           460:   @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
        !           461: @endgroup
        !           462:
        !           463: % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
        !           464: % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
        !           465: \let\, = \c
        !           466: \let\dotaccent = \.
        !           467: \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
        !           468: \let\tieaccent = \t
        !           469: \let\ubaraccent = \b
        !           470: \let\udotaccent = \d
        !           471:
        !           472: % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
        !           473: % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
        !           474: \def\questiondown{?`}
        !           475: \def\exclamdown{!`}
        !           476:
        !           477: % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
        !           478: \def\imacro{i}
        !           479: \def\jmacro{j}
        !           480: \def\dotless#1{%
        !           481:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           482:   \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
        !           483:   \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
        !           484:   \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
        !           485:   \fi\fi
        !           486: }
        !           487:
        !           488: % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
        !           489: % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
        !           490: % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
        !           491: % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
        !           492: % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
        !           493: {\catcode`@ = 11
        !           494:  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
        !           495:  % if the definition is written into an index file.
        !           496:  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
        !           497:  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
        !           498: }
        !           499:
        !           500: % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
        !           501: \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
        !           502:
        !           503: % @* forces a line break.
        !           504: \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
        !           505:
        !           506: % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
        !           507: \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           508:
        !           509: % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
        !           510: \def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           511:
        !           512: % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
        !           513: \def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           514:
        !           515: % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
        !           516: % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
        !           517: % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
        !           518: \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
        !           519:
        !           520: % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
        !           521: % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
        !           522: % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
        !           523: % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
        !           524: % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
        !           525: % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
        !           526: % the text is small, which looks bad.
        !           527: %
        !           528: \def\group{\begingroup
        !           529:   \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
        !           530:     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
        !           531:     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
        !           532:   \fi
        !           533:   %
        !           534:   % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
        !           535:   % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
        !           536:   % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
        !           537:   % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
        !           538:   % above.  But it's pretty close.
        !           539:   \def\Egroup{%
        !           540:     \egroup           % End the \vtop.
        !           541:     \endgroup         % End the \group.
        !           542:   }%
        !           543:   %
        !           544:   \vtop\bgroup
        !           545:     % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
        !           546:     % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
        !           547:     % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
        !           548:     % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
        !           549:     % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
        !           550:     % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
        !           551:     \everypar = {\strut}%
        !           552:     %
        !           553:     % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
        !           554:     % normal interline spacing.
        !           555:     \offinterlineskip
        !           556:     %
        !           557:     % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
        !           558:     % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
        !           559:     % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
        !           560:     % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
        !           561:     % empty paragraph.
        !           562:     \ifx\par\lisppar
        !           563:       \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
        !           564:       %
        !           565:       % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
        !           566:       \obeylines
        !           567:     \fi
        !           568:     %
        !           569:     % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
        !           570:     % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
        !           571:     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
        !           572:     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
        !           573:     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
        !           574:     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
        !           575:     \comment
        !           576: }
        !           577: %
        !           578: % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
        !           579: % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
        !           580: %
        !           581: \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
        !           582: group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
        !           583: where each line of input produces a line of output.}
        !           584:
        !           585: % @need space-in-mils
        !           586: % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
        !           587:
        !           588: \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
        !           589:
        !           590: \def\need{\parsearg\needx}
        !           591:
        !           592: % Old definition--didn't work.
        !           593: %\def\needx #1{\par %
        !           594: %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
        !           595: %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
        !           596: %{\baselineskip=0pt%
        !           597: %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
        !           598: %\prevdepth=-1000pt
        !           599: %}}
        !           600:
        !           601: \def\needx#1{%
        !           602:   % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
        !           603:   % paragraph.
        !           604:   \par
        !           605:   %
        !           606:   % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
        !           607:   \dimen0 = #1\mil
        !           608:   \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
        !           609:   \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
        !           610:   \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
        !           611:     %
        !           612:     % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
        !           613:     % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
        !           614:     % And a page break here is fine.
        !           615:     \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
        !           616:     %
        !           617:     % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
        !           618:     % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
        !           619:     % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
        !           620:     % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
        !           621:     % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
        !           622:     %
        !           623:     % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
        !           624:     % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
        !           625:     % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
        !           626:     % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
        !           627:     % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
        !           628:     % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
        !           629:     % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
        !           630:     \penalty9999
        !           631:     %
        !           632:     % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
        !           633:     \kern -#1\mil
        !           634:     %
        !           635:     % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
        !           636:     \nobreak
        !           637:   \fi
        !           638: }
        !           639:
        !           640: % @br   forces paragraph break
        !           641:
        !           642: \let\br = \par
        !           643:
        !           644: % @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
        !           645: % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
        !           646: % font as three actual period characters.
        !           647: %
        !           648: \def\dots{%
        !           649:   \leavevmode
        !           650:   \hbox to 1.5em{%
        !           651:     \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
        !           652:     .\hss.\hss.%
        !           653:     \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
        !           654:   }%
        !           655: }
        !           656:
        !           657: % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
        !           658: %
        !           659: \def\enddots{%
        !           660:   \leavevmode
        !           661:   \hbox to 2em{%
        !           662:     \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
        !           663:     .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
        !           664:     \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
        !           665:   }%
        !           666:   \spacefactor=3000
        !           667: }
        !           668:
        !           669:
        !           670: % @page    forces the start of a new page
        !           671: %
        !           672: \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !           673:
        !           674: % @exdent text....
        !           675: % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
        !           676:
        !           677: % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
        !           678: % That's how much \exdent should take out.
        !           679: \newskip\exdentamount
        !           680:
        !           681: % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
        !           682: \def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
        !           683: \def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
        !           684:
        !           685: % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
        !           686: \def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
        !           687: \def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
        !           688: \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
        !           689:
        !           690: % @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
        !           691:
        !           692: \def\inmargin#1{%
        !           693: \strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
        !           694:   \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
        !           695:   \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
        !           696: \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
        !           697: \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
        !           698:
        !           699: %\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
        !           700:
        !           701: % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
        !           702: % Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
        !           703: \def\include{\begingroup
        !           704:   \catcode`\\=12
        !           705:   \catcode`~=12
        !           706:   \catcode`^=12
        !           707:   \catcode`_=12
        !           708:   \catcode`|=12
        !           709:   \catcode`<=12
        !           710:   \catcode`>=12
        !           711:   \catcode`+=12
        !           712:   \parsearg\includezzz}
        !           713: % Restore active chars for included file.
        !           714: \def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
        !           715:   % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
        !           716:   \def\thisfile{#1}%
        !           717:   \input\thisfile
        !           718: \endgroup}
        !           719:
        !           720: \def\thisfile{}
        !           721:
        !           722: % @center line   outputs that line, centered
        !           723:
        !           724: \def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
        !           725: \def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
        !           726: \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !           727: \centerline{#1}}}
        !           728:
        !           729: % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
        !           730:
        !           731: \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
        !           732: \def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
        !           733:
        !           734: % @comment ...line which is ignored...
        !           735: % @c is the same as @comment
        !           736: % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
        !           737:
        !           738: \def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
        !           739: \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
        !           740: \commentxxx}
        !           741: {\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
        !           742:
        !           743: \let\c=\comment
        !           744:
        !           745: % @paragraphindent NCHARS
        !           746: % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
        !           747: % We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
        !           748: %
        !           749: \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
        !           750: \def\noneword{none}
        !           751: %
        !           752: \def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
        !           753: \def\doparagraphindent#1{%
        !           754:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           755:   \ifx\temp\asisword
        !           756:   \else
        !           757:     \ifx\temp\noneword
        !           758:       \defaultparindent = 0pt
        !           759:     \else
        !           760:       \defaultparindent = #1em
        !           761:     \fi
        !           762:   \fi
        !           763:   \parindent = \defaultparindent
        !           764: }
        !           765:
        !           766: % @exampleindent NCHARS
        !           767: % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
        !           768: % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
        !           769: % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
        !           770: \def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
        !           771: \def\doexampleindent#1{%
        !           772:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           773:   \ifx\temp\asisword
        !           774:   \else
        !           775:     \ifx\temp\noneword
        !           776:       \lispnarrowing = 0pt
        !           777:     \else
        !           778:       \lispnarrowing = #1em
        !           779:     \fi
        !           780:   \fi
        !           781: }
        !           782:
        !           783: % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
        !           784: %
        !           785: \def\asis#1{#1}
        !           786:
        !           787: % @math means output in math mode.
        !           788: % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
        !           789: % sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
        !           790: % we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
        !           791: % should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
        !           792: % control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
        !           793: %
        !           794: % This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
        !           795: % seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
        !           796: %
        !           797: \let\implicitmath = $
        !           798: \def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
        !           799:
        !           800: % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
        !           801: \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
        !           802: \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
        !           803:
        !           804: % @refill is a no-op.
        !           805: \let\refill=\relax
        !           806:
        !           807: % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
        !           808: % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
        !           809: % This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
        !           810: %
        !           811: \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
        !           812: \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
        !           813:
        !           814: % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
        !           815: % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
        !           816: % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
        !           817: \def\setfilename{%
        !           818:    \iflinks
        !           819:      \readauxfile
        !           820:    \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
        !           821:    \openindices
        !           822:    \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
        !           823:    \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
        !           824:    %
        !           825:    % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
        !           826:    % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
        !           827:    % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
        !           828:    \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
        !           829:    \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
        !           830:    \closein1
        !           831:    \temp
        !           832:    %
        !           833:    \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
        !           834: }
        !           835:
        !           836: % Called from \setfilename.
        !           837: %
        !           838: \def\openindices{%
        !           839:   \newindex{cp}%
        !           840:   \newcodeindex{fn}%
        !           841:   \newcodeindex{vr}%
        !           842:   \newcodeindex{tp}%
        !           843:   \newcodeindex{ky}%
        !           844:   \newcodeindex{pg}%
        !           845: }
        !           846:
        !           847: % @bye.
        !           848: \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
        !           849:
        !           850:
        !           851: \message{pdf,}
        !           852: % adobe `portable' document format
        !           853: \newcount\tempnum
        !           854: \newcount\lnkcount
        !           855: \newtoks\filename
        !           856: \newcount\filenamelength
        !           857: \newcount\pgn
        !           858: \newtoks\toksA
        !           859: \newtoks\toksB
        !           860: \newtoks\toksC
        !           861: \newtoks\toksD
        !           862: \newbox\boxA
        !           863: \newcount\countA
        !           864: \newif\ifpdf
        !           865: \newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
        !           866:
        !           867: \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
        !           868:   \pdffalse
        !           869:   \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
        !           870:   \let\pdfurl = \gobble
        !           871:   \let\endlink = \relax
        !           872:   \let\linkcolor = \relax
        !           873:   \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
        !           874: \else
        !           875:   \pdftrue
        !           876:   \pdfoutput = 1
        !           877:   \input pdfcolor
        !           878:   \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
        !           879:     \def\imagewidth{#2}%
        !           880:     \def\imageheight{#3}%
        !           881:     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
        !           882:       \pdfimage
        !           883:     \else
        !           884:       \pdfximage
        !           885:     \fi
        !           886:       \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
        !           887:       \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
        !           888:       {#1.pdf}%
        !           889:     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
        !           890:       \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
        !           891:     \fi}
        !           892:   \def\pdfmkdest#1{\pdfdest name{#1@} xyz}
        !           893:   \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1@}
        !           894:   \let\linkcolor = \Cyan
        !           895:   \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
        !           896:   % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
        !           897:   % come from Petr Olsak
        !           898:   \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
        !           899:     \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
        !           900:   \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
        !           901:     \advance\tempnum by1
        !           902:     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
        !           903:   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
        !           904:     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
        !           905:     \ifeof 1\else\bgroup
        !           906:       \closein 1
        !           907:       \indexnofonts
        !           908:       \def\tt{}
        !           909:       % thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
        !           910:       \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
        !           911:       \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
        !           912:       %
        !           913:       \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
        !           914:       \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{}
        !           915:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
        !           916:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
        !           917:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
        !           918:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !           919:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
        !           920:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !           921:       \input \jobname.toc
        !           922:       \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
        !           923:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
        !           924:       \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
        !           925:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
        !           926:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
        !           927:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
        !           928:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{%
        !           929:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
        !           930:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
        !           931:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
        !           932:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{%
        !           933:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
        !           934:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
        !           935:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
        !           936:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{%
        !           937:         \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
        !           938:       \input \jobname.toc
        !           939:     \egroup\fi
        !           940:   }}
        !           941:   \def\makelinks #1,{%
        !           942:     \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
        !           943:     \ifx\params\E
        !           944:       \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
        !           945:     \else
        !           946:       \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
        !           947:       \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
        !           948:       \picknum{#1}%
        !           949:       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
        !           950:         goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
        !           951:       \linkcolor #1%
        !           952:       \advance\lnkcount by 1%
        !           953:       \endlink
        !           954:     \fi
        !           955:     \nextmakelinks
        !           956:   }
        !           957:   \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
        !           958:   \def\pn#1{%
        !           959:     \def\p{#1}%
        !           960:     \ifx\p\lbrace
        !           961:       \let\nextpn=\ppn
        !           962:     \else
        !           963:       \let\nextpn=\ppnn
        !           964:       \def\first{#1}
        !           965:     \fi
        !           966:     \nextpn
        !           967:   }
        !           968:   \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
        !           969:   \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
        !           970:   \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
        !           971:   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
        !           972:   \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
        !           973:     \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
        !           974:     \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
        !           975:       \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
        !           976:         \advance\filenamelength by 1
        !           977:       \fi
        !           978:     \fi
        !           979:     \nextsp}
        !           980:   \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
        !           981:   \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
        !           982:     \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
        !           983:   \else
        !           984:     \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
        !           985:   \fi
        !           986:   \def\pdfurl#1{%
        !           987:     \begingroup
        !           988:       \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
        !           989:       \leavevmode\Red
        !           990:       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
        !           991:         user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
        !           992:         % #1
        !           993:     \endgroup}
        !           994:   \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
        !           995:   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
        !           996:   \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
        !           997:   \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
        !           998:   \def\maketoks{%
        !           999:     \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
        !          1000:     \ifx\first0\adn0
        !          1001:     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
        !          1002:     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
        !          1003:     \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
        !          1004:     \else
        !          1005:       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
        !          1006:       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
        !          1007:         \let\next=\maketoks
        !          1008:         \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
        !          1009:         \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
        !          1010:       \fi
        !          1011:     \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          1012:     \next}
        !          1013:   \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
        !          1014:     {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
        !          1015:   \def\pdflink#1{%
        !          1016:     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\mkpgn{#1}}
        !          1017:     \linkcolor #1\endlink}
        !          1018:   \def\mkpgn#1{#1@}
        !          1019:   \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
        !          1020: \fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
        !          1021:
        !          1022:
        !          1023: \message{fonts,}
        !          1024: % Font-change commands.
        !          1025:
        !          1026: % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
        !          1027: % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
        !          1028: \newfam\sffam
        !          1029: \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
        !          1030: \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
        !          1031:
        !          1032: % We don't need math for this one.
        !          1033: \def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
        !          1034:
        !          1035: % Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
        !          1036: \newcount\mainmagstep
        !          1037: \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
        !          1038:
        !          1039: % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
        !          1040: % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
        !          1041: % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
        !          1042: \def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
        !          1043:
        !          1044: % Use cm as the default font prefix.
        !          1045: % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
        !          1046: % before you read in texinfo.tex.
        !          1047: \ifx\fontprefix\undefined
        !          1048: \def\fontprefix{cm}
        !          1049: \fi
        !          1050: % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
        !          1051: \def\rmshape{r}
        !          1052: \def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
        !          1053: \def\bfshape{b}
        !          1054: \def\bxshape{bx}
        !          1055: \def\ttshape{tt}
        !          1056: \def\ttbshape{tt}
        !          1057: \def\ttslshape{sltt}
        !          1058: \def\itshape{ti}
        !          1059: \def\itbshape{bxti}
        !          1060: \def\slshape{sl}
        !          1061: \def\slbshape{bxsl}
        !          1062: \def\sfshape{ss}
        !          1063: \def\sfbshape{ss}
        !          1064: \def\scshape{csc}
        !          1065: \def\scbshape{csc}
        !          1066:
        !          1067: \ifx\bigger\relax
        !          1068: \let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
        !          1069: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
        !          1070: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
        !          1071: \else
        !          1072: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1073: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1074: \fi
        !          1075: % Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
        !          1076: % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
        !          1077: % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
        !          1078: \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1079: \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1080: \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1081: \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1082: \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1083: \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1084: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          1085: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          1086:
        !          1087: % A few fonts for @defun, etc.
        !          1088: \setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
        !          1089: \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1090: \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
        !          1091:
        !          1092: % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
        !          1093: \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
        !          1094: \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
        !          1095: \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
        !          1096: \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
        !          1097: \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
        !          1098: \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
        !          1099: \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
        !          1100: \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
        !          1101: \font\smalli=cmmi9
        !          1102: \font\smallsy=cmsy9
        !          1103:
        !          1104: % Fonts for title page:
        !          1105: \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
        !          1106: \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
        !          1107: \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
        !          1108: \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
        !          1109: \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
        !          1110: \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
        !          1111: \let\titlebf=\titlerm
        !          1112: \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
        !          1113: \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
        !          1114: \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
        !          1115: \def\authorrm{\secrm}
        !          1116:
        !          1117: % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
        !          1118: \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
        !          1119: \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1120: \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1121: \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
        !          1122: \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1123: \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
        !          1124: \let\chapbf=\chaprm
        !          1125: \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1126: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
        !          1127: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
        !          1128:
        !          1129: % Section fonts (14.4pt).
        !          1130: \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1131: \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1132: \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1133: \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1134: \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1135: \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1136: \let\secbf\secrm
        !          1137: \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1138: \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
        !          1139: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
        !          1140:
        !          1141: % \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
        !          1142: % \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
        !          1143: % \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1144: % \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1145: % \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1146:
        !          1147: %\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
        !          1148: %\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
        !          1149: %\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
        !          1150: %\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
        !          1151: %\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
        !          1152:
        !          1153: %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
        !          1154:
        !          1155: % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
        !          1156: \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1157: \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
        !          1158: \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
        !          1159: \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1160: \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
        !          1161: \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1162: \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
        !          1163: \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1164: \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
        !          1165: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
        !          1166: % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
        !          1167: % but that is not a standard magnification.
        !          1168:
        !          1169: % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
        !          1170: % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
        !          1171: % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
        !          1172: % don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
        !          1173: % also require loading a lot more fonts).
        !          1174: %
        !          1175: \def\resetmathfonts{%
        !          1176:   \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
        !          1177:   \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
        !          1178:   \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
        !          1179: }
        !          1180:
        !          1181:
        !          1182: % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
        !          1183: % of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
        !          1184: % in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
        !          1185: % cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
        !          1186: % \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
        !          1187: % redefine \bf itself.
        !          1188: \def\textfonts{%
        !          1189:   \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
        !          1190:   \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
        !          1191:   \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
        !          1192:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1193: \def\titlefonts{%
        !          1194:   \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
        !          1195:   \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
        !          1196:   \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
        !          1197:   \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
        !          1198:   \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
        !          1199: \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
        !          1200: \def\chapfonts{%
        !          1201:   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
        !          1202:   \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
        !          1203:   \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
        !          1204:   \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
        !          1205: \def\secfonts{%
        !          1206:   \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
        !          1207:   \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
        !          1208:   \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
        !          1209:   \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
        !          1210: \def\subsecfonts{%
        !          1211:   \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
        !          1212:   \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
        !          1213:   \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
        !          1214:   \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
        !          1215: \let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
        !          1216: \def\smallfonts{%
        !          1217:   \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
        !          1218:   \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
        !          1219:   \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
        !          1220:   \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
        !          1221:   \resetmathfonts \setleading{11pt}}
        !          1222:
        !          1223: % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
        !          1224: %
        !          1225: \textfonts
        !          1226:
        !          1227: % Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
        !          1228: \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
        !          1229: \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
        !          1230:
        !          1231: % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
        !          1232: \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
        !          1233:
        !          1234: % Fonts for short table of contents.
        !          1235: \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
        !          1236: \setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
        !          1237: \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
        !          1238:
        !          1239: %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
        !          1240: %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
        !          1241:
        !          1242: % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
        !          1243: % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
        !          1244: \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
        !          1245: \def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
        !          1246: \def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
        !          1247:
        !          1248: \let\i=\smartitalic
        !          1249: \let\var=\smartslanted
        !          1250: \let\dfn=\smartslanted
        !          1251: \let\emph=\smartitalic
        !          1252: \let\cite=\smartslanted
        !          1253:
        !          1254: \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
        !          1255: \let\strong=\b
        !          1256:
        !          1257: % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
        !          1258: % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
        !          1259: % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
        !          1260: %
        !          1261: \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
        !          1262: \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
        !          1263:
        !          1264: \def\t#1{%
        !          1265:   {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
        !          1266:   \null
        !          1267: }
        !          1268: \let\ttfont=\t
        !          1269: \def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
        !          1270: \setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
        !          1271: \font\keysy=cmsy9
        !          1272: \def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
        !          1273:   \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
        !          1274:     \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
        !          1275:      \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
        !          1276:     \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
        !          1277:   \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
        !          1278: % The old definition, with no lozenge:
        !          1279: %\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
        !          1280: \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
        !          1281:
        !          1282: % @file, @option are the same as @samp.
        !          1283: \let\file=\samp
        !          1284: \let\option=\samp
        !          1285:
        !          1286: % @code is a modification of @t,
        !          1287: % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
        !          1288: \def\tclose#1{%
        !          1289:   {%
        !          1290:     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
        !          1291:     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
        !          1292:     %
        !          1293:     % Switch to typewriter.
        !          1294:     \tt
        !          1295:     %
        !          1296:     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
        !          1297:     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
        !          1298:     %
        !          1299:     % Turn off hyphenation.
        !          1300:     \nohyphenation
        !          1301:     %
        !          1302:     \rawbackslash
        !          1303:     \frenchspacing
        !          1304:     #1%
        !          1305:   }%
        !          1306:   \null
        !          1307: }
        !          1308:
        !          1309: % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
        !          1310: % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
        !          1311: % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
        !          1312:
        !          1313: % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
        !          1314: % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
        !          1315: % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
        !          1316: % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
        !          1317: %  -- rms.
        !          1318: {
        !          1319:   \catcode`\-=\active
        !          1320:   \catcode`\_=\active
        !          1321:   %
        !          1322:   \global\def\code{\begingroup
        !          1323:     \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
        !          1324:     \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
        !          1325:     \codex
        !          1326:   }
        !          1327:   %
        !          1328:   % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
        !          1329:   % just treat them as a normal -.
        !          1330:   \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
        !          1331: }
        !          1332:
        !          1333: \def\realdash{-}
        !          1334: \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
        !          1335: \def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}
        !          1336: \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
        !          1337:
        !          1338: %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
        !          1339:
        !          1340: % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
        !          1341: % then @kbd has no effect.
        !          1342:
        !          1343: % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
        !          1344: %   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
        !          1345: %   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
        !          1346: \def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
        !          1347: \def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
        !          1348:   \def\arg{#1}%
        !          1349:   \ifx\arg\worddistinct
        !          1350:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
        !          1351:   \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
        !          1352:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
        !          1353:   \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
        !          1354:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
        !          1355:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          1356: }
        !          1357: \def\worddistinct{distinct}
        !          1358: \def\wordexample{example}
        !          1359: \def\wordcode{code}
        !          1360:
        !          1361: % Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
        !          1362: % the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
        !          1363: \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
        !          1364:
        !          1365: \def\xkey{\key}
        !          1366: \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
        !          1367: \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
        !          1368: \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
        !          1369: \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
        !          1370:
        !          1371: % For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
        !          1372: \let\url=\code
        !          1373: \let\env=\code
        !          1374: \let\command=\code
        !          1375:
        !          1376: % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
        !          1377: % second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
        !          1378: % arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
        !          1379: % itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
        !          1380: % a hypertex \special here.
        !          1381: %
        !          1382: \def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
        !          1383: \def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
        !          1384:   \unsepspaces
        !          1385:   \pdfurl{#1}%
        !          1386:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          1387:   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
        !          1388:     \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
        !          1389:   \else
        !          1390:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          1391:     \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
        !          1392:       \ifpdf
        !          1393:         \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
        !          1394:       \else
        !          1395:         \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
        !          1396:       \fi
        !          1397:     \else
        !          1398:       \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
        !          1399:     \fi
        !          1400:   \fi
        !          1401:   \endlink
        !          1402: \endgroup}
        !          1403:
        !          1404: % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
        !          1405: % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
        !          1406: %
        !          1407: %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
        !          1408: \ifpdf
        !          1409:   \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
        !          1410:   \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
        !          1411:     \unsepspaces
        !          1412:     \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
        !          1413:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          1414:     \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
        !          1415:     \endlink
        !          1416:   \endgroup}
        !          1417: \else
        !          1418:   \let\email=\uref
        !          1419: \fi
        !          1420:
        !          1421: % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
        !          1422: % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
        !          1423: % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
        !          1424: % this property, we can check that font parameter.
        !          1425: %
        !          1426: \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
        !          1427:
        !          1428: % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
        !          1429: % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
        !          1430: %
        !          1431: \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
        !          1432:
        !          1433: \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
        !          1434:
        !          1435: % @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
        !          1436: % and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
        !          1437: % Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
        !          1438: %\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
        !          1439:
        !          1440: % Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
        !          1441: \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
        !          1442: \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
        !          1443: \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
        !          1444:
        !          1445: % @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
        !          1446: \def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
        !          1447:
        !          1448: % @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
        !          1449: \def\pounds{{\it\$}}
        !          1450:
        !          1451:
        !          1452: \message{page headings,}
        !          1453:
        !          1454: \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
        !          1455: \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
        !          1456:
        !          1457: % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
        !          1458: \newif\ifseenauthor
        !          1459: \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
        !          1460:
        !          1461: % Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
        !          1462: % user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
        !          1463: %
        !          1464: \newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
        !          1465:  \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
        !          1466: \newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
        !          1467:  \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
        !          1468:
        !          1469: \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
        !          1470: \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
        !          1471:         \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
        !          1472:
        !          1473: \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
        !          1474:    \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
        !          1475:    \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
        !          1476:    %
        !          1477:    \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
        !          1478:    %
        !          1479:    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
        !          1480:    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
        !          1481:    %
        !          1482:    % Now you can print the title using @title.
        !          1483:    \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
        !          1484:    \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
        !          1485:                     % print a rule at the page bottom also.
        !          1486:                     \finishedtitlepagefalse
        !          1487:                     \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
        !          1488:    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
        !          1489:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          1490:    %
        !          1491:    % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
        !          1492:    \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
        !          1493:    \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
        !          1494:    %
        !          1495:    % @author should come last, but may come many times.
        !          1496:    \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
        !          1497:    \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
        !          1498:       {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
        !          1499:    %
        !          1500:    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
        !          1501:    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
        !          1502:    \let\oldpage = \page
        !          1503:    \def\page{%
        !          1504:       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          1505:          \finishtitlepage
        !          1506:       \fi
        !          1507:       \oldpage
        !          1508:       \let\page = \oldpage
        !          1509:       \hbox{}}%
        !          1510: %   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
        !          1511: }
        !          1512:
        !          1513: \def\Etitlepage{%
        !          1514:    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          1515:       \finishtitlepage
        !          1516:    \fi
        !          1517:    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
        !          1518:    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
        !          1519:    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
        !          1520:    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
        !          1521:    \oldpage
        !          1522:    \endgroup
        !          1523:    %
        !          1524:    % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
        !          1525:    \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
        !          1526:      \shortcontents
        !          1527:      \contents
        !          1528:      \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
        !          1529:      \global\let\contents = \relax
        !          1530:    \fi
        !          1531:    %
        !          1532:    \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
        !          1533:      \contents
        !          1534:      \global\let\contents = \relax
        !          1535:      \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
        !          1536:    \fi
        !          1537:    %
        !          1538:    \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
        !          1539:    %
        !          1540:    \HEADINGSon
        !          1541: }
        !          1542:
        !          1543: \def\finishtitlepage{%
        !          1544:    \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
        !          1545:    \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
        !          1546:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          1547: }
        !          1548:
        !          1549: %%% Set up page headings and footings.
        !          1550:
        !          1551: \let\thispage=\folio
        !          1552:
        !          1553: \newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
        !          1554: \newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
        !          1555: \newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
        !          1556: \newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
        !          1557:
        !          1558: % Now make Tex use those variables
        !          1559: \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
        !          1560:                             \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
        !          1561: \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
        !          1562:                             \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
        !          1563: \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
        !          1564:
        !          1565: % Commands to set those variables.
        !          1566: % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
        !          1567: % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
        !          1568: % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
        !          1569: % @evenfooting @thisfile||
        !          1570: % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
        !          1571:
        !          1572: \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
        !          1573: \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
        !          1574: \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
        !          1575:
        !          1576: \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
        !          1577: \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
        !          1578: \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
        !          1579:
        !          1580: {\catcode`\@=0 %
        !          1581:
        !          1582: \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1583: \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1584: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1585:
        !          1586: \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1587: \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1588: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1589:
        !          1590: \gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
        !          1591:
        !          1592: \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1593: \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1594: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1595:
        !          1596: \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1597: \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1598:   \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
        !          1599:   %
        !          1600:   % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
        !          1601:   % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
        !          1602:   \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
        !          1603:   \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
        !          1604: }
        !          1605:
        !          1606: \gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
        !          1607: %
        !          1608: }% unbind the catcode of @.
        !          1609:
        !          1610: % @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
        !          1611: % @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
        !          1612: % @headings off         turns them off.
        !          1613: % @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
        !          1614: % @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          1615: % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          1616: % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
        !          1617: % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
        !          1618: % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
        !          1619:
        !          1620: \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
        !          1621:
        !          1622: \def\HEADINGSoff{
        !          1623: \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1624: \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
        !          1625: \HEADINGSoff
        !          1626: % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
        !          1627: % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
        !          1628: % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
        !          1629: % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
        !          1630: % edge of all pages.
        !          1631: \def\HEADINGSdouble{
        !          1632: \global\pageno=1
        !          1633: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1634: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1635: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
        !          1636: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1637: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
        !          1638: }
        !          1639: \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          1640:
        !          1641: % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
        !          1642: % page number on top right.
        !          1643: \def\HEADINGSsingle{
        !          1644: \global\pageno=1
        !          1645: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1646: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1647: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1648: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1649: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          1650: }
        !          1651: \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
        !          1652:
        !          1653: \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
        !          1654: \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
        !          1655: \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
        !          1656: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1657: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1658: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
        !          1659: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1660: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
        !          1661: }
        !          1662:
        !          1663: \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
        !          1664: \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
        !          1665: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1666: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1667: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1668: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1669: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          1670: }
        !          1671:
        !          1672: % Subroutines used in generating headings
        !          1673: % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
        !          1674: \def\today{%
        !          1675:   \number\day\space
        !          1676:   \ifcase\month
        !          1677:   \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
        !          1678:   \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
        !          1679:   \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
        !          1680:   \fi
        !          1681:   \space\number\year}
        !          1682:
        !          1683: % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
        !          1684: % It generates no output of its own.
        !          1685: \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
        !          1686: \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
        !          1687: \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
        !          1688:
        !          1689:
        !          1690: \message{tables,}
        !          1691: % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
        !          1692:
        !          1693: % default indentation of table text
        !          1694: \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
        !          1695: % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
        !          1696: \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
        !          1697: % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
        !          1698: \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
        !          1699:
        !          1700: % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
        !          1701: \newdimen\itemmax
        !          1702:
        !          1703: % Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
        !          1704: % these defs.
        !          1705: % They also define \itemindex
        !          1706: % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
        !          1707:
        !          1708: \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
        !          1709:
        !          1710: \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
        !          1711:
        !          1712: \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          1713: \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          1714:
        !          1715: \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
        !          1716: \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
        !          1717:
        !          1718: \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
        !          1719: \def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
        !          1720:
        !          1721: \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
        !          1722:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
        !          1723:
        !          1724: \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
        !          1725:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
        !          1726:
        !          1727: \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
        !          1728:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !          1729:   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
        !          1730:   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
        !          1731:   \itemindex{#1}%
        !          1732:   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
        !          1733:   %
        !          1734:   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
        !          1735:   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
        !          1736:   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
        !          1737:   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
        !          1738:   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
        !          1739:   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
        !          1740:     %
        !          1741:     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
        !          1742:     % but leave it ragged-right.
        !          1743:     \begingroup
        !          1744:       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
        !          1745:       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
        !          1746:       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
        !          1747:       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
        !          1748:     \endgroup
        !          1749:     %
        !          1750:     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
        !          1751:     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
        !          1752:     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
        !          1753:     %
        !          1754:     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
        !          1755:     % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
        !          1756:     % \baselineskip glue.
        !          1757:     \nobreak
        !          1758:     \endgroup
        !          1759:     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
        !          1760:   \else
        !          1761:     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
        !          1762:     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
        !          1763:     \noindent
        !          1764:     % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
        !          1765:     % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
        !          1766:     % eventually be printed.
        !          1767:     \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
        !          1768:     \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
        !          1769:     \unhbox0
        !          1770:     \nobreak\kern\dimen0
        !          1771:     \endgroup
        !          1772:     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
        !          1773:   \fi
        !          1774: }
        !          1775:
        !          1776: \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
        !          1777: \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
        !          1778: \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
        !          1779: \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
        !          1780: \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
        !          1781: \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
        !          1782:
        !          1783: % Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
        !          1784: \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
        !          1785:
        !          1786: % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
        !          1787: \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
        !          1788: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1789: \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
        !          1790: \tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
        !          1791:
        !          1792: \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
        !          1793: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1794: \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
        !          1795: \tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
        !          1796: \def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1797: \let\Etable=\relax}}
        !          1798:
        !          1799: \def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
        !          1800: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1801: \gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
        !          1802: \tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
        !          1803: \def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1804: \let\Etable=\relax}}
        !          1805:
        !          1806: \def\dontindex #1{}
        !          1807: \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
        !          1808: \def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
        !          1809:
        !          1810: {\obeyspaces %
        !          1811: \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
        !          1812: \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
        !          1813:
        !          1814: \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
        !          1815: \aboveenvbreak %
        !          1816: \begingroup %
        !          1817: \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
        !          1818: \let\itemindex=#1%
        !          1819: \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
        !          1820: \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
        !          1821: \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
        !          1822: \def\itemfont{#2}%
        !          1823: \itemmax=\tableindent %
        !          1824: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
        !          1825: \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
        !          1826: \exdentamount=\tableindent
        !          1827: \parindent = 0pt
        !          1828: \parskip = \smallskipamount
        !          1829: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
        !          1830: \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1831: \let\item = \internalBitem %
        !          1832: \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
        !          1833: \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
        !          1834: \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
        !          1835: \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
        !          1836: \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
        !          1837: }
        !          1838:
        !          1839: % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
        !          1840:
        !          1841: \newcount \itemno
        !          1842:
        !          1843: \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
        !          1844:
        !          1845: \def\itemizezzz #1{%
        !          1846:   \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
        !          1847:   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
        !          1848: }
        !          1849:
        !          1850: \def\itemizey #1#2{%
        !          1851: \aboveenvbreak %
        !          1852: \itemmax=\itemindent %
        !          1853: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
        !          1854: \advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
        !          1855: \exdentamount=\itemindent
        !          1856: \parindent = 0pt %
        !          1857: \parskip = \smallskipamount %
        !          1858: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
        !          1859: \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1860: \def\itemcontents{#1}%
        !          1861: \let\item=\itemizeitem}
        !          1862:
        !          1863: % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
        !          1864: % These are `.?!:;,'
        !          1865: \def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
        !          1866:   \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
        !          1867:
        !          1868: % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
        !          1869: % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
        !          1870: %
        !          1871: \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
        !          1872:
        !          1873: % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
        !          1874: % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
        !          1875: % argument is the same as `1'.
        !          1876: %
        !          1877: \def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
        !          1878: \def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
        !          1879: \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
        !          1880:   \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
        !          1881:   %
        !          1882:   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
        !          1883:   \def\thearg{#1}%
        !          1884:   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
        !          1885:   %
        !          1886:   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
        !          1887:   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
        !          1888:   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
        !          1889:   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
        !          1890:   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
        !          1891:   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
        !          1892:   \ifx\rest\empty
        !          1893:     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
        !          1894:     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
        !          1895:     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
        !          1896:     %   not equal to itself.
        !          1897:     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
        !          1898:     %
        !          1899:     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
        !          1900:     % continuing to look for a <number>.
        !          1901:     %
        !          1902:     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
        !          1903:       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
        !          1904:     \else
        !          1905:       % It's a letter.
        !          1906:       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
        !          1907:         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
        !          1908:       \else
        !          1909:         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
        !          1910:       \fi
        !          1911:     \fi
        !          1912:   \else
        !          1913:     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
        !          1914:     \numericenumerate
        !          1915:   \fi
        !          1916: }
        !          1917:
        !          1918: % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
        !          1919: % given in \thearg.
        !          1920: %
        !          1921: \def\numericenumerate{%
        !          1922:   \itemno = \thearg
        !          1923:   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
        !          1924: }
        !          1925:
        !          1926: % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          1927: \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
        !          1928:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          1929:   \startenumeration{%
        !          1930:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          1931:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          1932:       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          1933:                   alphabet}%
        !          1934:     \fi
        !          1935:     \char\lccode\itemno
        !          1936:   }%
        !          1937: }
        !          1938:
        !          1939: % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          1940: \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
        !          1941:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          1942:   \startenumeration{%
        !          1943:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          1944:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          1945:       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          1946:                   alphabet}
        !          1947:     \fi
        !          1948:     \char\uccode\itemno
        !          1949:   }%
        !          1950: }
        !          1951:
        !          1952: % Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
        !          1953: % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
        !          1954: % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
        !          1955: %
        !          1956: \def\startenumeration#1{%
        !          1957:   \advance\itemno by -1
        !          1958:   \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
        !          1959: }
        !          1960:
        !          1961: % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
        !          1962: % to @enumerate.
        !          1963: %
        !          1964: \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
        !          1965: \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
        !          1966: \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          1967: \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          1968:
        !          1969: % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
        !          1970:
        !          1971: \def\itemizeitem{%
        !          1972: \advance\itemno by 1
        !          1973: {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
        !          1974: \ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
        !          1975: {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
        !          1976: \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
        !          1977: \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
        !          1978: \flushcr}
        !          1979:
        !          1980: % @multitable macros
        !          1981: % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
        !          1982: %
        !          1983: % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
        !          1984: % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
        !          1985: % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
        !          1986: % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
        !          1987:
        !          1988: % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
        !          1989:
        !          1990: % To make preamble:
        !          1991: %
        !          1992: % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
        !          1993: %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
        !          1994: %   @item ...
        !          1995: %
        !          1996: %   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
        !          1997: %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
        !          1998: %   columns as desired.
        !          1999:
        !          2000:
        !          2001: % Or use a template:
        !          2002: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          2003: %   @item ...
        !          2004: %   using the widest term desired in each column.
        !          2005: %
        !          2006: % For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
        !          2007: % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
        !          2008: % will parse correctly, i.e.,
        !          2009: %
        !          2010: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
        !          2011: %      template}
        !          2012: % Not:
        !          2013: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
        !          2014: %      {Column 3 template}
        !          2015:
        !          2016: % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
        !          2017: % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
        !          2018: % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
        !          2019: % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
        !          2020:
        !          2021: % @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
        !          2022: % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
        !          2023:
        !          2024: % Sample multitable:
        !          2025:
        !          2026: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          2027: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
        !          2028: %   @item
        !          2029: %   first col stuff
        !          2030: %   @tab
        !          2031: %   second col stuff
        !          2032: %   @tab
        !          2033: %   third col
        !          2034: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
        !          2035: %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
        !          2036: %
        !          2037: %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
        !          2038: %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
        !          2039: %   @end multitable
        !          2040:
        !          2041: % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
        !          2042: % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
        !          2043: % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
        !          2044: % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
        !          2045: % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
        !          2046: %                                                            to baseline.
        !          2047: %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
        !          2048: %
        !          2049: \newskip\multitableparskip
        !          2050: \newskip\multitableparindent
        !          2051: \newdimen\multitablecolspace
        !          2052: \newskip\multitablelinespace
        !          2053: \multitableparskip=0pt
        !          2054: \multitableparindent=6pt
        !          2055: \multitablecolspace=12pt
        !          2056: \multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          2057:
        !          2058: % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
        !          2059: %
        !          2060: \let\endsetuptable\relax
        !          2061: \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
        !          2062: \let\columnfractions\relax
        !          2063: \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
        !          2064: \newif\ifsetpercent
        !          2065:
        !          2066: % #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
        !          2067: % is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
        !          2068: % just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
        !          2069: % percent of \hsize for this column.
        !          2070: \def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
        !          2071:   \global\advance\colcount by 1
        !          2072:   \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
        !          2073:   \setuptable
        !          2074: }
        !          2075:
        !          2076: \newcount\colcount
        !          2077: \def\setuptable#1{%
        !          2078:   \def\firstarg{#1}%
        !          2079:   \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
        !          2080:     \let\go = \relax
        !          2081:   \else
        !          2082:     \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
        !          2083:       \global\setpercenttrue
        !          2084:     \else
        !          2085:       \ifsetpercent
        !          2086:          \let\go\pickupwholefraction
        !          2087:       \else
        !          2088:          \global\advance\colcount by 1
        !          2089:          \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
        !          2090:                             % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
        !          2091:          \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
        !          2092:       \fi
        !          2093:     \fi
        !          2094:     \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
        !          2095:       % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
        !          2096:       % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
        !          2097:       \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
        !          2098:     \else
        !          2099:       \let\go = \setuptable
        !          2100:     \fi%
        !          2101:   \fi
        !          2102:   \go
        !          2103: }
        !          2104:
        !          2105: % This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
        !          2106: % not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
        !          2107: % encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
        !          2108: % --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
        !          2109: \def\tab{&}
        !          2110:
        !          2111: % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
        !          2112: %
        !          2113: \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
        !          2114: \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
        !          2115:   \vskip\parskip
        !          2116:   \let\item\crcr
        !          2117:   \tolerance=9500
        !          2118:   \hbadness=9500
        !          2119:   \setmultitablespacing
        !          2120:   \parskip=\multitableparskip
        !          2121:   \parindent=\multitableparindent
        !          2122:   \overfullrule=0pt
        !          2123:   \global\colcount=0
        !          2124:   \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
        !          2125:   %
        !          2126:   % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
        !          2127:   \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
        !          2128:   %
        !          2129:   % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
        !          2130:   % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
        !          2131:   % The table preamble
        !          2132:   % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
        !          2133:   \everycr{\noalign{%
        !          2134:   %
        !          2135:   % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
        !          2136:   % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
        !          2137:   % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
        !          2138:   % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
        !          2139:     \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
        !          2140:   %
        !          2141:   % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
        !          2142:   % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
        !          2143:   % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
        !          2144:   % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
        !          2145:   \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
        !          2146:     \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
        !          2147:   %
        !          2148:   % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
        !          2149:   % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
        !          2150:   % the first one.
        !          2151:   %
        !          2152:   % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
        !          2153:   % to the width of each template entry.
        !          2154:   %
        !          2155:   % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
        !          2156:   % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
        !          2157:   % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
        !          2158:   % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
        !          2159:   %
        !          2160:   % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
        !          2161:   \rightskip=0pt
        !          2162:   \ifnum\colcount=1
        !          2163:     % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
        !          2164:     \advance\hsize by\leftskip
        !          2165:   \else
        !          2166:     \ifsetpercent \else
        !          2167:       % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
        !          2168:       % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
        !          2169:       \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
        !          2170:     \fi
        !          2171:    % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
        !          2172:   \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
        !          2173:   \fi
        !          2174:   % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
        !          2175:   % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
        !          2176:   % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
        !          2177:   % For example:
        !          2178:   % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
        !          2179:   % @item @code{#}
        !          2180:   % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
        !          2181:   % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
        !          2182:   % characters.
        !          2183:   \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
        !          2184: }
        !          2185:
        !          2186: \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
        !          2187: % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
        !          2188: % current baselineskip.
        !          2189: \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          2190: \setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
        !          2191: \global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
        !          2192: %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
        !          2193: %% to keep lines equally spaced
        !          2194: \let\multistrut = \strut
        !          2195: \else
        !          2196: %% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
        !          2197: \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
        !          2198: width0pt\relax} \fi
        !          2199: %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
        !          2200: %% table. If not, do nothing.
        !          2201: %%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
        !          2202: \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
        !          2203: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          2204: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          2205:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
        !          2206: \fi%
        !          2207: \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
        !          2208: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          2209: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          2210:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
        !          2211: \fi}
        !          2212:
        !          2213:
        !          2214: \message{conditionals,}
        !          2215: % Prevent errors for section commands.
        !          2216: % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
        !          2217: \def\ignoresections{%
        !          2218:   \let\chapter=\relax
        !          2219:   \let\unnumbered=\relax
        !          2220:   \let\top=\relax
        !          2221:   \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
        !          2222:   \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
        !          2223:   \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
        !          2224:   \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
        !          2225:   \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
        !          2226:   \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
        !          2227:   \let\section=\relax
        !          2228:   \let\subsec=\relax
        !          2229:   \let\subsubsec=\relax
        !          2230:   \let\subsection=\relax
        !          2231:   \let\subsubsection=\relax
        !          2232:   \let\appendix=\relax
        !          2233:   \let\appendixsec=\relax
        !          2234:   \let\appendixsection=\relax
        !          2235:   \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
        !          2236:   \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
        !          2237:   \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
        !          2238:   \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
        !          2239:   \let\contents=\relax
        !          2240:   \let\smallbook=\relax
        !          2241:   \let\titlepage=\relax
        !          2242: }
        !          2243:
        !          2244: % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
        !          2245: % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
        !          2246: % incorrectly.
        !          2247: %
        !          2248: \def\ignoremorecommands{%
        !          2249:   \let\defcodeindex = \relax
        !          2250:   \let\defcv = \relax
        !          2251:   \let\deffn = \relax
        !          2252:   \let\deffnx = \relax
        !          2253:   \let\defindex = \relax
        !          2254:   \let\defivar = \relax
        !          2255:   \let\defmac = \relax
        !          2256:   \let\defmethod = \relax
        !          2257:   \let\defop = \relax
        !          2258:   \let\defopt = \relax
        !          2259:   \let\defspec = \relax
        !          2260:   \let\deftp = \relax
        !          2261:   \let\deftypefn = \relax
        !          2262:   \let\deftypefun = \relax
        !          2263:   \let\deftypeivar = \relax
        !          2264:   \let\deftypeop = \relax
        !          2265:   \let\deftypevar = \relax
        !          2266:   \let\deftypevr = \relax
        !          2267:   \let\defun = \relax
        !          2268:   \let\defvar = \relax
        !          2269:   \let\defvr = \relax
        !          2270:   \let\ref = \relax
        !          2271:   \let\xref = \relax
        !          2272:   \let\printindex = \relax
        !          2273:   \let\pxref = \relax
        !          2274:   \let\settitle = \relax
        !          2275:   \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
        !          2276:   \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
        !          2277:   \let\everyheading = \relax
        !          2278:   \let\evenheading = \relax
        !          2279:   \let\oddheading = \relax
        !          2280:   \let\everyfooting = \relax
        !          2281:   \let\evenfooting = \relax
        !          2282:   \let\oddfooting = \relax
        !          2283:   \let\headings = \relax
        !          2284:   \let\include = \relax
        !          2285:   \let\lowersections = \relax
        !          2286:   \let\down = \relax
        !          2287:   \let\raisesections = \relax
        !          2288:   \let\up = \relax
        !          2289:   \let\set = \relax
        !          2290:   \let\clear = \relax
        !          2291:   \let\item = \relax
        !          2292: }
        !          2293:
        !          2294: % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
        !          2295: %
        !          2296: \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
        !          2297:
        !          2298: % Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
        !          2299: %
        !          2300: \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
        !          2301: \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
        !          2302: \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
        !          2303: \def\html{\doignore{html}}
        !          2304: \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
        !          2305: \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
        !          2306:
        !          2307: % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
        !          2308: % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
        !          2309: \let\dircategory = \comment
        !          2310:
        !          2311: % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
        !          2312: %
        !          2313: \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
        !          2314:   % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
        !          2315:   \ignoresections
        !          2316:   %
        !          2317:   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
        !          2318:   % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
        !          2319:   % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
        !          2320:   \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
        !          2321:   %
        !          2322:   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
        !          2323:   \catcode32 = 10
        !          2324:   %
        !          2325:   % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
        !          2326:   \catcode`\{ = 9
        !          2327:   \catcode`\} = 9
        !          2328:   %
        !          2329:   % We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
        !          2330:   \catcode`\@ = 12
        !          2331:   %
        !          2332:   % Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
        !          2333:   % will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
        !          2334:   %   @c @end ifinfo
        !          2335:   % and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
        !          2336:   % (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
        !          2337:   \catcode`\c = 14
        !          2338:   %
        !          2339:   % And now expand that command.
        !          2340:   \doignoretext
        !          2341: }
        !          2342:
        !          2343: % What we do to finish off ignored text.
        !          2344: %
        !          2345: \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
        !          2346:
        !          2347: \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
        !          2348: \def\obstexwarn{%
        !          2349:   \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
        !          2350:   % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
        !          2351:   % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
        !          2352:     \immediate\write16{}
        !          2353:     \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
        !          2354:     \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
        !          2355:     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
        !          2356:     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
        !          2357:     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
        !          2358:     \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
        !          2359:     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
        !          2360:     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
        !          2361:     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
        !          2362:     \immediate\write16{}
        !          2363:     \global\warnedobstrue
        !          2364:     \fi
        !          2365: }
        !          2366:
        !          2367: % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
        !          2368: % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
        !          2369: % uncomment the following line:
        !          2370: %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
        !          2371:
        !          2372: % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
        !          2373: % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
        !          2374: %
        !          2375: \def\nestedignore#1{%
        !          2376:   \obstexwarn
        !          2377:   % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
        !          2378:   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
        !          2379:   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
        !          2380:   % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
        !          2381:   % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
        !          2382:   %
        !          2383:   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
        !          2384:     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
        !          2385:     \ignoresections
        !          2386:     %
        !          2387:     % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
        !          2388:     % @end command again.
        !          2389:     \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
        !          2390:     %
        !          2391:     % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
        !          2392:     % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
        !          2393:     % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
        !          2394:     % undefine them.
        !          2395:     %
        !          2396:     % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
        !          2397:     % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
        !          2398:     \ignoremorecommands
        !          2399:     %
        !          2400:     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
        !          2401:     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
        !          2402:     % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
        !          2403:     % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
        !          2404:     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
        !          2405:     % stuff compared to the main input.
        !          2406:     %
        !          2407:     \nullfont
        !          2408:     \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont
        !          2409:     \let\tenbf=\nullfont \let\tentt=\nullfont \let\smallcaps=\nullfont
        !          2410:     \let\tensf=\nullfont
        !          2411:     % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in smallexample).
        !          2412:     \let\smallrm=\nullfont \let\smallit=\nullfont \let\smallsl=\nullfont
        !          2413:     \let\smallbf=\nullfont \let\smalltt=\nullfont \let\smallsc=\nullfont
        !          2414:     \let\smallsf=\nullfont
        !          2415:     %
        !          2416:     % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
        !          2417:     \tracinglostchars = 0
        !          2418:     %
        !          2419:     % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
        !          2420:     \frenchspacing
        !          2421:     %
        !          2422:     % Don't report underfull hboxes.
        !          2423:     \hbadness = 10000
        !          2424:     %
        !          2425:     % Do minimal line-breaking.
        !          2426:     \pretolerance = 10000
        !          2427:     %
        !          2428:     % Do not execute instructions in @tex
        !          2429:     \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
        !          2430:     % Do not execute macro definitions.
        !          2431:     % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
        !          2432:     \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
        !          2433: }
        !          2434:
        !          2435: % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
        !          2436: % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
        !          2437: %
        !          2438: % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
        !          2439: % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
        !          2440: % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
        !          2441: % didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
        !          2442: % losing inside @example, for instance.
        !          2443: %
        !          2444: \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
        !          2445:   \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
        !          2446:   \parsearg\setxxx}
        !          2447: \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
        !          2448: \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
        !          2449:   \def\temp{#2}%
        !          2450:   \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
        !          2451:   \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
        !          2452:   \fi
        !          2453:   \endgroup
        !          2454: }
        !          2455: % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
        !          2456: % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
        !          2457: % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
        !          2458: \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
        !          2459:
        !          2460: % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
        !          2461: %
        !          2462: \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
        !          2463: \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
        !          2464:
        !          2465: % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
        !          2466: {
        !          2467:   \catcode`\_ = \active
        !          2468:   %
        !          2469:   % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
        !          2470:   % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
        !          2471:   % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
        !          2472:   \gdef\value{\begingroup
        !          2473:     \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
        !          2474:     \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
        !          2475:     \valuexxx}
        !          2476: }
        !          2477: \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
        !          2478:
        !          2479: % We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
        !          2480: % properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
        !          2481: % whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
        !          2482: % about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
        !          2483: % winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
        !          2484: % contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
        !          2485: % (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
        !          2486: % one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
        !          2487: %
        !          2488: \def\expandablevalue#1{%
        !          2489:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          2490:     {[No value for ``#1'']}%
        !          2491:   \else
        !          2492:     \csname SET#1\endcsname
        !          2493:   \fi
        !          2494: }
        !          2495:
        !          2496: % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
        !          2497: % with @set.
        !          2498: %
        !          2499: \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
        !          2500: \def\ifsetxxx #1{%
        !          2501:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          2502:     \expandafter\ifsetfail
        !          2503:   \else
        !          2504:     \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
        !          2505:   \fi
        !          2506: }
        !          2507: \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
        !          2508: \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
        !          2509: \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
        !          2510:
        !          2511: % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
        !          2512: % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
        !          2513: %
        !          2514: \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
        !          2515: \def\ifclearxxx #1{%
        !          2516:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          2517:     \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
        !          2518:   \else
        !          2519:     \expandafter\ifclearfail
        !          2520:   \fi
        !          2521: }
        !          2522: \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
        !          2523: \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
        !          2524: \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
        !          2525:
        !          2526: % @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
        !          2527: % following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make `@end iftex'
        !          2528: % (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
        !          2529: %
        !          2530: \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
        !          2531: \def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
        !          2532: \def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
        !          2533: \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
        !          2534: \defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
        !          2535: \defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
        !          2536:
        !          2537: % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
        !          2538: % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
        !          2539: % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
        !          2540: % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
        !          2541: % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
        !          2542: % the @ifset might be nested.)
        !          2543: %
        !          2544: \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
        !          2545:   \edef\temp{%
        !          2546:     % Remember the current value of \E#1.
        !          2547:     \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
        !          2548:     %
        !          2549:     % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
        !          2550:     \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
        !          2551:   }%
        !          2552:   \temp
        !          2553: }
        !          2554:
        !          2555: % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
        !          2556: % control sequences after we've constructed them.
        !          2557: %
        !          2558: \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
        !          2559:
        !          2560: % @defininfoenclose.
        !          2561: \let\definfoenclose=\comment
        !          2562:
        !          2563:
        !          2564: \message{indexing,}
        !          2565: % Index generation facilities
        !          2566:
        !          2567: % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
        !          2568: % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
        !          2569: {\catcode`\@=11
        !          2570: \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
        !          2571:
        !          2572: % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
        !          2573: % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
        !          2574: % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
        !          2575: % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
        !          2576: % the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
        !          2577: % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
        !          2578: % for the sake of vms.
        !          2579: %
        !          2580: \def\newindex#1{%
        !          2581:   \iflinks
        !          2582:     \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
        !          2583:     \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
        !          2584:   \fi
        !          2585:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
        !          2586:     \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
        !          2587: }
        !          2588:
        !          2589: % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
        !          2590:
        !          2591: \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
        !          2592:
        !          2593: % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
        !          2594:
        !          2595: \def\newcodeindex#1{%
        !          2596:   \iflinks
        !          2597:     \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
        !          2598:     \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
        !          2599:   \fi
        !          2600:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
        !          2601:     \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}
        !          2602: }
        !          2603:
        !          2604: \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
        !          2605:
        !          2606: % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
        !          2607: % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
        !          2608: % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
        !          2609: % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
        !          2610: \def\synindex#1 #2 {%
        !          2611:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
        !          2612:   \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
        !          2613:   \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
        !          2614:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
        !          2615:     \noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
        !          2616: }
        !          2617:
        !          2618: % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
        !          2619: % inside @code.
        !          2620: \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
        !          2621:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
        !          2622:   \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
        !          2623:   \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
        !          2624:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
        !          2625:     \noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
        !          2626: }
        !          2627:
        !          2628: % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
        !          2629: % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
        !          2630: %  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
        !          2631:
        !          2632: % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
        !          2633: % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
        !          2634:
        !          2635: % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          2636: % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
        !          2637:
        !          2638: \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
        !          2639: \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
        !          2640:
        !          2641: % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
        !          2642: \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
        !          2643: \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
        !          2644:
        !          2645: \def\indexdummies{%
        !          2646: \def\ { }%
        !          2647: % Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
        !          2648: \def\"{\realbackslash "}%
        !          2649: \def\`{\realbackslash `}%
        !          2650: \def\'{\realbackslash '}%
        !          2651: \def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
        !          2652: \def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
        !          2653: \def\={\realbackslash =}%
        !          2654: \def\b{\realbackslash b}%
        !          2655: \def\c{\realbackslash c}%
        !          2656: \def\d{\realbackslash d}%
        !          2657: \def\u{\realbackslash u}%
        !          2658: \def\v{\realbackslash v}%
        !          2659: \def\H{\realbackslash H}%
        !          2660: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
        !          2661: \def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
        !          2662: \def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
        !          2663: \def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
        !          2664: \def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
        !          2665: \def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
        !          2666: \def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
        !          2667: \def\o{\realbackslash o}%
        !          2668: \def\O{\realbackslash O}%
        !          2669: \def\l{\realbackslash l}%
        !          2670: \def\L{\realbackslash L}%
        !          2671: \def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
        !          2672: % Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
        !          2673: % (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
        !          2674: % laboriously list every single command here.)
        !          2675: \def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
        !          2676: % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
        !          2677: % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
        !          2678: % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
        !          2679: \let\{ = \mylbrace
        !          2680: \let\} = \myrbrace
        !          2681: \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
        !          2682: \def\w{\realbackslash w }%
        !          2683: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
        !          2684: %\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
        !          2685: \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
        !          2686: \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
        !          2687: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
        !          2688: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
        !          2689: \def\less{\realbackslash less}%
        !          2690: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
        !          2691: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
        !          2692: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
        !          2693: \def\result{\realbackslash result}%
        !          2694: \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
        !          2695: \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
        !          2696: \def\print{\realbackslash print}%
        !          2697: \def\error{\realbackslash error}%
        !          2698: \def\point{\realbackslash point}%
        !          2699: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
        !          2700: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
        !          2701: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
        !          2702: \def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
        !          2703: \def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
        !          2704: \def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
        !          2705: \def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
        !          2706: \def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
        !          2707: \def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
        !          2708: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
        !          2709: \def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
        !          2710: \def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
        !          2711: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
        !          2712: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
        !          2713: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
        !          2714: \def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
        !          2715: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
        !          2716: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
        !          2717: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
        !          2718: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
        !          2719: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
        !          2720: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
        !          2721: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
        !          2722: \def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
        !          2723: %
        !          2724: % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
        !          2725: % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
        !          2726: % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
        !          2727: \let\value = \expandablevalue
        !          2728: %
        !          2729: \unsepspaces
        !          2730: % Turn off macro expansion
        !          2731: \turnoffmacros
        !          2732: }
        !          2733:
        !          2734: % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
        !          2735: % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
        !          2736: % expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
        !          2737: {\obeyspaces
        !          2738:  \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
        !          2739:
        !          2740: % \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
        !          2741: % This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
        !          2742: \def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
        !          2743: \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
        !          2744: \def\indexdummydots{...}
        !          2745:
        !          2746: \def\indexnofonts{%
        !          2747: % Just ignore accents.
        !          2748: \let\,=\indexdummyfont
        !          2749: \let\"=\indexdummyfont
        !          2750: \let\`=\indexdummyfont
        !          2751: \let\'=\indexdummyfont
        !          2752: \let\^=\indexdummyfont
        !          2753: \let\~=\indexdummyfont
        !          2754: \let\==\indexdummyfont
        !          2755: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
        !          2756: \let\c=\indexdummyfont
        !          2757: \let\d=\indexdummyfont
        !          2758: \let\u=\indexdummyfont
        !          2759: \let\v=\indexdummyfont
        !          2760: \let\H=\indexdummyfont
        !          2761: \let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
        !          2762: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
        !          2763: \def\oe{oe}%
        !          2764: \def\ae{ae}%
        !          2765: \def\aa{aa}%
        !          2766: \def\OE{OE}%
        !          2767: \def\AE{AE}%
        !          2768: \def\AA{AA}%
        !          2769: \def\o{o}%
        !          2770: \def\O{O}%
        !          2771: \def\l{l}%
        !          2772: \def\L{L}%
        !          2773: \def\ss{ss}%
        !          2774: \let\w=\indexdummyfont
        !          2775: \let\t=\indexdummyfont
        !          2776: \let\r=\indexdummyfont
        !          2777: \let\i=\indexdummyfont
        !          2778: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
        !          2779: \let\emph=\indexdummyfont
        !          2780: \let\strong=\indexdummyfont
        !          2781: \let\cite=\indexdummyfont
        !          2782: \let\sc=\indexdummyfont
        !          2783: %Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
        !          2784: % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
        !          2785: %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
        !          2786: \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
        !          2787: \let\code=\indexdummyfont
        !          2788: \let\url=\indexdummyfont
        !          2789: \let\uref=\indexdummyfont
        !          2790: \let\env=\indexdummyfont
        !          2791: \let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
        !          2792: \let\command=\indexdummyfont
        !          2793: \let\option=\indexdummyfont
        !          2794: \let\file=\indexdummyfont
        !          2795: \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
        !          2796: \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
        !          2797: \let\key=\indexdummyfont
        !          2798: \let\var=\indexdummyfont
        !          2799: \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
        !          2800: \let\dots=\indexdummydots
        !          2801: \def\@{@}%
        !          2802: }
        !          2803:
        !          2804: % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
        !          2805: % We must first make another character (@) an escape
        !          2806: % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
        !          2807:
        !          2808: {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
        !          2809:  @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
        !          2810:
        !          2811: \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
        !          2812: \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
        !          2813:
        !          2814: % For \ifx comparisons.
        !          2815: \def\emptymacro{\empty}
        !          2816:
        !          2817: % Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
        !          2818: %
        !          2819: \def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
        !          2820:
        !          2821: % Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
        !          2822: % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
        !          2823: % \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
        !          2824: % is with defuns, which call us directly.
        !          2825: %
        !          2826: \def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
        !          2827:   % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
        !          2828:   \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
        !          2829:     \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
        !          2830:   \fi
        !          2831:   {%
        !          2832:     \count255=\lastpenalty
        !          2833:     {%
        !          2834:       \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
        !          2835:       \escapechar=`\\
        !          2836:       {%
        !          2837:         \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
        !          2838:         \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
        !          2839:         % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
        !          2840:         %
        !          2841:         \def\thirdarg{#3}%
        !          2842:         %
        !          2843:         % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
        !          2844:         \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
        !          2845:           \let\subentry = \empty
        !          2846:         \else
        !          2847:           \def\subentry{ #3}%
        !          2848:         \fi
        !          2849:         %
        !          2850:         % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
        !          2851:         % off to get the string to sort by.
        !          2852:         {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
        !          2853:         %
        !          2854:         % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
        !          2855:         \toks0 = {#2}%
        !          2856:         %
        !          2857:         % If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
        !          2858:         % string.  And include a space.
        !          2859:         \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
        !          2860:           \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
        !          2861:         \fi
        !          2862:         %
        !          2863:         % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
        !          2864:         % and the original text, including any font commands.  We write
        !          2865:         % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
        !          2866:         % two when writing the .??s sorted result.
        !          2867:         \edef\temp{%
        !          2868:           \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
        !          2869:             \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
        !          2870:         }%
        !          2871:         %
        !          2872:         % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
        !          2873:         % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
        !          2874:         % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
        !          2875:         % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
        !          2876:         % like this:
        !          2877:         % @end defun
        !          2878:         % @tindex whatever
        !          2879:         % @defun ...
        !          2880:         % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
        !          2881:         % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
        !          2882:         % the previous defun.
        !          2883:         %
        !          2884:         % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
        !          2885:         % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
        !          2886:         %
        !          2887:         % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
        !          2888:         %
        !          2889:         \iflinks
        !          2890:           \ifvmode
        !          2891:             \skip0 = \lastskip
        !          2892:             \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
        !          2893:           \fi
        !          2894:           %
        !          2895:           \temp % do the write
        !          2896:           %
        !          2897:           %
        !          2898:           \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
        !          2899:         \fi
        !          2900:       }%
        !          2901:     }%
        !          2902:     \penalty\count255
        !          2903:   }%
        !          2904: }
        !          2905:
        !          2906: % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
        !          2907: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
        !          2908: % or
        !          2909: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          2910: % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
        !          2911: % containing these kinds of lines:
        !          2912: %  \initial {c}
        !          2913: %     before the first topic whose initial is c
        !          2914: %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
        !          2915: %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
        !          2916: %  \primary {topic}
        !          2917: %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
        !          2918: %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
        !          2919: %     for each subtopic.
        !          2920:
        !          2921: % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
        !          2922: % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
        !          2923:
        !          2924: \def\findex {\fnindex}
        !          2925: \def\kindex {\kyindex}
        !          2926: \def\cindex {\cpindex}
        !          2927: \def\vindex {\vrindex}
        !          2928: \def\tindex {\tpindex}
        !          2929: \def\pindex {\pgindex}
        !          2930:
        !          2931: \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
        !          2932: {\obeylines %
        !          2933: \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
        !          2934: \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
        !          2935:
        !          2936: % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
        !          2937:
        !          2938: % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
        !          2939: % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
        !          2940: %
        !          2941: \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
        !          2942: \def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
        !          2943:   \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
        !          2944:   %
        !          2945:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          2946:   \tolerance = 9500
        !          2947:   \indexbreaks
        !          2948:   %
        !          2949:   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
        !          2950:   % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
        !          2951:   % \initial {@}
        !          2952:   % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
        !          2953:   % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
        !          2954:   \catcode`\@ = 11
        !          2955:   \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
        !          2956:   \ifeof 1
        !          2957:     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
        !          2958:     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
        !          2959:     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
        !          2960:     % there is some text.
        !          2961:     \putwordIndexNonexistent
        !          2962:   \else
        !          2963:     %
        !          2964:     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
        !          2965:     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
        !          2966:     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
        !          2967:     \read 1 to \temp
        !          2968:     \ifeof 1
        !          2969:       \putwordIndexIsEmpty
        !          2970:     \else
        !          2971:       % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
        !          2972:       % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
        !          2973:       % to make right now.
        !          2974:       \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
        !          2975:       \catcode`\\ = 0
        !          2976:       \escapechar = `\\
        !          2977:       \begindoublecolumns
        !          2978:       \input \jobname.#1s
        !          2979:       \enddoublecolumns
        !          2980:     \fi
        !          2981:   \fi
        !          2982:   \closein 1
        !          2983: \endgroup}
        !          2984:
        !          2985: % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
        !          2986: % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
        !          2987:
        !          2988: \def\initial#1{{%
        !          2989:   % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
        !          2990:   \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
        !          2991:   %
        !          2992:   % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
        !          2993:   \removelastskip
        !          2994:   %
        !          2995:   % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
        !          2996:   \penalty -300
        !          2997:   %
        !          2998:   % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
        !          2999:   % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
        !          3000:   % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
        !          3001:   % we need before each entry, but it's better.
        !          3002:   %
        !          3003:   % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
        !          3004:   \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
        !          3005:   \leftline{\secbf #1}%
        !          3006:   \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
        !          3007:   %
        !          3008:   % Do our best not to break after the initial.
        !          3009:   \nobreak
        !          3010: }}
        !          3011:
        !          3012: % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
        !          3013: % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
        !          3014: % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
        !          3015: %
        !          3016: \def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3017:   %
        !          3018:   % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
        !          3019:   % affect previous text.
        !          3020:   \par
        !          3021:   %
        !          3022:   % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
        !          3023:   \parfillskip = 0in
        !          3024:   %
        !          3025:   % No extra space above this paragraph.
        !          3026:   \parskip = 0in
        !          3027:   %
        !          3028:   % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
        !          3029:   \finalhyphendemerits = 0
        !          3030:   %
        !          3031:   % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
        !          3032:   % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
        !          3033:   % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
        !          3034:   % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
        !          3035:   % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
        !          3036:   %
        !          3037:   % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
        !          3038:   % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
        !          3039:   \hangindent = 2em
        !          3040:   %
        !          3041:   % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
        !          3042:   % with blank space.
        !          3043:   \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
        !          3044:   %
        !          3045:   % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
        !          3046:   \vskip 0pt plus1pt
        !          3047:   %
        !          3048:   % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
        !          3049:   % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
        !          3050:   \noindent
        !          3051:   %
        !          3052:   % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
        !          3053:   #1%
        !          3054:   % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
        !          3055:   % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
        !          3056:   % cursed by a Unix daemon.
        !          3057:   \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
        !          3058:   \def\tempb{#2}%
        !          3059:   \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
        !          3060:   \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
        !          3061:   \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
        !          3062:     %
        !          3063:     % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
        !          3064:     % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
        !          3065:     % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
        !          3066:     \hfil\penalty50
        !          3067:     \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
        !          3068:     %
        !          3069:     % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
        !          3070:     % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
        !          3071:     % \hbox ensues.
        !          3072:     \ifpdf
        !          3073:       \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
        !          3074:     \else
        !          3075:       \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
        !          3076:     \fi
        !          3077:   \fi%
        !          3078:   \par
        !          3079: \endgroup}
        !          3080:
        !          3081: % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
        !          3082: \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
        !          3083:   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
        !          3084:
        !          3085: \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
        !          3086:
        !          3087: \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
        !          3088:
        !          3089: \def\secondary #1#2{
        !          3090: {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
        !          3091: \hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
        !          3092: \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
        !          3093: }}
        !          3094:
        !          3095: % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
        !          3096: % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
        !          3097: % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
        !          3098: \catcode`\@=11
        !          3099:
        !          3100: \newbox\partialpage
        !          3101: \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
        !          3102:
        !          3103: \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
        !          3104:   % Grab any single-column material above us.
        !          3105:   \output = {%
        !          3106:     %
        !          3107:     % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
        !          3108:     % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
        !          3109:     % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
        !          3110:     % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
        !          3111:     % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
        !          3112:     % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
        !          3113:     % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
        !          3114:     \ifvoid\partialpage \else
        !          3115:       \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
        !          3116:     \fi
        !          3117:     %
        !          3118:     \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
        !          3119:       % Unvbox the main output page.
        !          3120:       \unvbox\PAGE
        !          3121:       \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
        !          3122:     }%
        !          3123:   }%
        !          3124:   \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
        !          3125:   %
        !          3126:   % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
        !          3127:   \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
        !          3128:   %
        !          3129:   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
        !          3130:   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
        !          3131:   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
        !          3132:   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
        !          3133:   % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
        !          3134:   %
        !          3135:   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
        !          3136:   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
        !          3137:   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
        !          3138:   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
        !          3139:   % as it did when we hard-coded it.
        !          3140:   %
        !          3141:   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
        !          3142:   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
        !          3143:   % been clobbered.
        !          3144:   %
        !          3145:   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
        !          3146:     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
        !          3147:     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
        !          3148:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
        !          3149:   %
        !          3150:   % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
        !          3151:   % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
        !          3152:   \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
        !          3153:   \vsize = 2\vsize
        !          3154: }
        !          3155:
        !          3156: % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
        !          3157: % the last.
        !          3158: %
        !          3159: \def\doublecolumnout{%
        !          3160:   \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
        !          3161:   % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
        !          3162:   % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
        !          3163:   % previous page.
        !          3164:   \dimen@ = \vsize
        !          3165:   \divide\dimen@ by 2
        !          3166:   %
        !          3167:   % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
        !          3168:   \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
        !          3169:   \onepageout\pagesofar
        !          3170:   \unvbox255
        !          3171:   \penalty\outputpenalty
        !          3172: }
        !          3173: \def\pagesofar{%
        !          3174:   % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
        !          3175:   % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
        !          3176:   \unvbox\partialpage
        !          3177:   %
        !          3178:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
        !          3179:   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
        !          3180:   \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
        !          3181: }
        !          3182: \def\enddoublecolumns{%
        !          3183:   \output = {%
        !          3184:     % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
        !          3185:     % current page, no automatic page break.
        !          3186:     \balancecolumns
        !          3187:     %
        !          3188:     % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
        !          3189:     % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
        !          3190:     % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
        !          3191:     % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
        !          3192:     % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
        !          3193:     % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
        !          3194:     % the output somewhat more palatable.)
        !          3195:     \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
        !          3196:   }%
        !          3197:   \eject
        !          3198:   \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
        !          3199:   %
        !          3200:   % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
        !          3201:   % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
        !          3202:   % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
        !          3203:   % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
        !          3204:   \pagegoal = \vsize
        !          3205: }
        !          3206: \def\balancecolumns{%
        !          3207:   % Called at the end of the double column material.
        !          3208:   \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
        !          3209:   \dimen@ = \ht0
        !          3210:   \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
        !          3211:   \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
        !          3212:   \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
        !          3213:   %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
        !          3214:   \splittopskip = \topskip
        !          3215:   % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
        !          3216:   {%
        !          3217:     \vbadness = 10000
        !          3218:     \loop
        !          3219:       \global\setbox3 = \copy0
        !          3220:       \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
        !          3221:     \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
        !          3222:       \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
        !          3223:     \repeat
        !          3224:   }%
        !          3225:   %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
        !          3226:   \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
        !          3227:   \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
        !          3228:   %
        !          3229:   \pagesofar
        !          3230: }
        !          3231: \catcode`\@ = \other
        !          3232:
        !          3233:
        !          3234: \message{sectioning,}
        !          3235: % Chapters, sections, etc.
        !          3236:
        !          3237: \newcount\chapno
        !          3238: \newcount\secno        \secno=0
        !          3239: \newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
        !          3240: \newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
        !          3241:
        !          3242: % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
        !          3243: \newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
        !          3244: % \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
        !          3245: % We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
        !          3246: % letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
        !          3247: \def\appendixletter{%
        !          3248:   \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
        !          3249:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
        !          3250:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
        !          3251:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
        !          3252:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
        !          3253:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
        !          3254:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
        !          3255:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
        !          3256:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
        !          3257:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
        !          3258:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
        !          3259:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
        !          3260:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
        !          3261:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
        !          3262:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
        !          3263:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
        !          3264:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
        !          3265:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
        !          3266:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
        !          3267:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
        !          3268:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
        !          3269:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
        !          3270:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
        !          3271:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
        !          3272:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
        !          3273:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
        !          3274:   % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
        !          3275:   % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
        !          3276:   % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
        !          3277:   % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
        !          3278:   \else\char\the\appendixno
        !          3279:   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          3280:   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
        !          3281:
        !          3282: % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
        !          3283: % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
        !          3284: \def\thischapter{}
        !          3285: \def\thissection{}
        !          3286:
        !          3287: \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
        !          3288: \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
        !          3289:
        !          3290: % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
        !          3291: \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
        !          3292: \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
        !          3293:
        !          3294: % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
        !          3295: \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
        !          3296: \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
        !          3297:
        !          3298: % Choose a numbered-heading macro
        !          3299: % #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
        !          3300: % #2 is text for heading
        !          3301: \def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          3302: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          3303:   \chapterzzz{#2}
        !          3304: \or
        !          3305:   \seczzz{#2}
        !          3306: \or
        !          3307:   \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3308: \or
        !          3309:   \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3310: \else
        !          3311:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          3312:     \chapterzzz{#2}
        !          3313:   \else
        !          3314:     \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3315:   \fi
        !          3316: \fi
        !          3317: }
        !          3318:
        !          3319: % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
        !          3320: \def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          3321: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          3322:   \appendixzzz{#2}
        !          3323: \or
        !          3324:   \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
        !          3325: \or
        !          3326:   \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3327: \or
        !          3328:   \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3329: \else
        !          3330:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          3331:     \appendixzzz{#2}
        !          3332:   \else
        !          3333:     \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3334:   \fi
        !          3335: \fi
        !          3336: }
        !          3337:
        !          3338: % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
        !          3339: \def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          3340: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          3341:   \unnumberedzzz{#2}
        !          3342: \or
        !          3343:   \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
        !          3344: \or
        !          3345:   \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3346: \or
        !          3347:   \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3348: \else
        !          3349:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          3350:     \unnumberedzzz{#2}
        !          3351:   \else
        !          3352:     \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          3353:   \fi
        !          3354: \fi
        !          3355: }
        !          3356:
        !          3357: % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
        !          3358: \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
        !          3359: \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
        !          3360: \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
        !          3361: \def\chapterzzz #1{%
        !          3362: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          3363: \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
        !          3364: \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
        !          3365: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3366: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
        !          3367: % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
        !          3368: % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
        !          3369: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          3370: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3371: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3372:                                   {\the\chapno}}}%
        !          3373: \temp
        !          3374: \donoderef
        !          3375: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
        !          3376: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          3377: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          3378: }
        !          3379:
        !          3380: \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
        !          3381: \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
        !          3382: \def\appendixzzz #1{%
        !          3383: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          3384: \global\advance \appendixno by 1
        !          3385: \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
        !          3386: \chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
        !          3387: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3388: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
        !          3389: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          3390: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3391: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3392:                        {\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
        !          3393: \temp
        !          3394: \appendixnoderef
        !          3395: \global\let\section = \appendixsec
        !          3396: \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
        !          3397: \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
        !          3398: }
        !          3399:
        !          3400: % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
        !          3401: \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
        !          3402: \def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
        !          3403:
        !          3404: % @top is like @unnumbered.
        !          3405: \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
        !          3406:
        !          3407: \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
        !          3408: \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
        !          3409: \def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
        !          3410: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          3411: %
        !          3412: % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
        !          3413: % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
        !          3414: % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
        !          3415: % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
        !          3416: % to be executed, not expanded).
        !          3417: %
        !          3418: % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
        !          3419: % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
        !          3420: % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
        !          3421: % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
        !          3422: % the toc entries.)
        !          3423: \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
        !          3424: %
        !          3425: \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
        !          3426: \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3427: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3428: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
        !          3429: \temp
        !          3430: \unnumbnoderef
        !          3431: \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
        !          3432: \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
        !          3433: \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
        !          3434: }
        !          3435:
        !          3436: % Sections.
        !          3437: \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
        !          3438: \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
        !          3439: \def\seczzz #1{%
        !          3440: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
        !          3441: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
        !          3442: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3443: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3444:                                   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
        !          3445: \temp
        !          3446: \donoderef
        !          3447: \nobreak
        !          3448: }
        !          3449:
        !          3450: \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
        !          3451: \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
        !          3452: \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
        !          3453: \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
        !          3454: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
        !          3455: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
        !          3456: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3457: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3458:                                   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
        !          3459: \temp
        !          3460: \appendixnoderef
        !          3461: \nobreak
        !          3462: }
        !          3463:
        !          3464: \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
        !          3465: \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
        !          3466: \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
        !          3467: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3468: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3469: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
        !          3470: \temp
        !          3471: \unnumbnoderef
        !          3472: \nobreak
        !          3473: }
        !          3474:
        !          3475: % Subsections.
        !          3476: \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
        !          3477: \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
        !          3478: \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3479: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
        !          3480: \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
        !          3481: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3482: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3483:                                     {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
        !          3484: \temp
        !          3485: \donoderef
        !          3486: \nobreak
        !          3487: }
        !          3488:
        !          3489: \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
        !          3490: \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
        !          3491: \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3492: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
        !          3493: \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
        !          3494: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3495: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3496:                                 {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
        !          3497: \temp
        !          3498: \appendixnoderef
        !          3499: \nobreak
        !          3500: }
        !          3501:
        !          3502: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
        !          3503: \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
        !          3504: \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3505: \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3506: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3507: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
        !          3508:                                     {\the\toks0}}}%
        !          3509: \temp
        !          3510: \unnumbnoderef
        !          3511: \nobreak
        !          3512: }
        !          3513:
        !          3514: % Subsubsections.
        !          3515: \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
        !          3516: \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
        !          3517: \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3518: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
        !          3519: \subsubsecheading {#1}
        !          3520:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          3521: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3522: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3523:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
        !          3524: \temp
        !          3525: \donoderef
        !          3526: \nobreak
        !          3527: }
        !          3528:
        !          3529: \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
        !          3530: \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
        !          3531: \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3532: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
        !          3533: \subsubsecheading {#1}
        !          3534:   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          3535: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3536: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
        !          3537:   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
        !          3538: \temp
        !          3539: \appendixnoderef
        !          3540: \nobreak
        !          3541: }
        !          3542:
        !          3543: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
        !          3544: \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
        !          3545: \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
        !          3546: \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          3547: \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          3548: \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
        !          3549:                                     {\the\toks0}}}%
        !          3550: \temp
        !          3551: \unnumbnoderef
        !          3552: \nobreak
        !          3553: }
        !          3554:
        !          3555: % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
        !          3556: % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
        !          3557: \def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
        !          3558: \def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
        !          3559: \def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
        !          3560: \def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
        !          3561: \def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
        !          3562:
        !          3563: \def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
        !          3564: \def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
        !          3565: \def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
        !          3566: \def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
        !          3567:
        !          3568: \def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
        !          3569: \def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
        !          3570: \def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
        !          3571: \def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
        !          3572:
        !          3573: % These macros control what the section commands do, according
        !          3574: % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
        !          3575: % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
        !          3576: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
        !          3577: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          3578: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          3579:
        !          3580: % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
        !          3581:
        !          3582: % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
        !          3583: %       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
        !          3584: %          overlong headings to fold.
        !          3585: %       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
        !          3586: %          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
        !          3587: %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
        !          3588: %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
        !          3589:
        !          3590:
        !          3591: \def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
        !          3592: \def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
        !          3593: {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
        !          3594: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3595:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3596:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
        !          3597:
        !          3598: \def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
        !          3599: \def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
        !          3600: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3601:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3602:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
        !          3603:
        !          3604: % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
        !          3605: \def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
        !          3606: \def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
        !          3607: \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
        !          3608:
        !          3609: % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
        !          3610: % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
        !          3611: % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
        !          3612:
        !          3613: %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
        !          3614: \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
        !          3615:
        !          3616: \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
        !          3617:
        !          3618: %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
        !          3619: % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
        !          3620:
        !          3621: \newskip\chapheadingskip
        !          3622:
        !          3623: \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
        !          3624: \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !          3625: \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
        !          3626:
        !          3627: \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
        !          3628:
        !          3629: \def\CHAPPAGoff{%
        !          3630: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          3631: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
        !          3632: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
        !          3633:
        !          3634: \def\CHAPPAGon{%
        !          3635: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          3636: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
        !          3637: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
        !          3638: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
        !          3639:
        !          3640: \def\CHAPPAGodd{
        !          3641: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
        !          3642: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
        !          3643: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
        !          3644: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
        !          3645:
        !          3646: \CHAPPAGon
        !          3647:
        !          3648: \def\CHAPFplain{
        !          3649: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
        !          3650: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
        !          3651: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
        !          3652:
        !          3653: % Plain chapter opening.
        !          3654: % #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
        !          3655: \def\chfplain#1#2{%
        !          3656:   \pchapsepmacro
        !          3657:   {%
        !          3658:     \chapfonts \rm
        !          3659:     \def\chapnum{#2}%
        !          3660:     \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
        !          3661:     \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
        !          3662:           \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
        !          3663:           \unhbox0 #1\par}%
        !          3664:   }%
        !          3665:   \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
        !          3666:   \nobreak
        !          3667: }
        !          3668:
        !          3669: % Plain opening for unnumbered.
        !          3670: \def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
        !          3671:
        !          3672: % @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
        !          3673: \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
        !          3674: \def\centerchfplain#1{{%
        !          3675:   \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
        !          3676:     \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
        !          3677:     \leftskip = \rightskip
        !          3678:     \parfillskip = 0pt
        !          3679:   }%
        !          3680:   \chfplain{#1}{}%
        !          3681: }}
        !          3682:
        !          3683: \CHAPFplain % The default
        !          3684:
        !          3685: \def\unnchfopen #1{%
        !          3686: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3687:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3688:                        \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
        !          3689: }
        !          3690:
        !          3691: \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
        !          3692: \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
        !          3693: \par\penalty 5000 %
        !          3694: }
        !          3695:
        !          3696: \def\centerchfopen #1{%
        !          3697: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3698:                        \parindent=0pt
        !          3699:                        \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
        !          3700: }
        !          3701:
        !          3702: \def\CHAPFopen{
        !          3703: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
        !          3704: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
        !          3705: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
        !          3706:
        !          3707:
        !          3708: % Section titles.
        !          3709: \newskip\secheadingskip
        !          3710: \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
        !          3711: \def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
        !          3712: \def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
        !          3713:
        !          3714: % Subsection titles.
        !          3715: \newskip \subsecheadingskip
        !          3716: \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
        !          3717: \def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
        !          3718: \def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
        !          3719:
        !          3720: % Subsubsection titles.
        !          3721: \let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
        !          3722: \let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
        !          3723: \def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
        !          3724: \def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
        !          3725:
        !          3726:
        !          3727: % Print any size section title.
        !          3728: %
        !          3729: % #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
        !          3730: % number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
        !          3731: \def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
        !          3732:   {%
        !          3733:     \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
        !          3734:     \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
        !          3735:   }%
        !          3736:   {%
        !          3737:     % Switch to the right set of fonts.
        !          3738:     \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
        !          3739:     %
        !          3740:     % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
        !          3741:     \def\secnum{#2}%
        !          3742:     \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
        !          3743:     %
        !          3744:     \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
        !          3745:           \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
        !          3746:           \unhbox0 #3}%
        !          3747:   }%
        !          3748:   \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
        !          3749: }
        !          3750:
        !          3751:
        !          3752: \message{toc,}
        !          3753: % Table of contents.
        !          3754: \newwrite\tocfile
        !          3755:
        !          3756: % Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
        !          3757: % Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
        !          3758: % argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
        !          3759: %
        !          3760: % We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
        !          3761: % given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
        !          3762: %
        !          3763: \newif\iftocfileopened
        !          3764: \def\writetocentry#1{%
        !          3765:   \iftocfileopened\else
        !          3766:     \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
        !          3767:     \global\tocfileopenedtrue
        !          3768:   \fi
        !          3769:   \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
        !          3770: }
        !          3771:
        !          3772: \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
        !          3773: \newcount\savepageno
        !          3774: \newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
        !          3775:
        !          3776: % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
        !          3777: % to \tocfile.
        !          3778: %
        !          3779: \def\startcontents#1{%
        !          3780:    % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
        !          3781:    % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
        !          3782:    % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
        !          3783:    % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
        !          3784:    \contentsalignmacro
        !          3785:    \immediate\closeout\tocfile
        !          3786:    %
        !          3787:    % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
        !          3788:    % It is abundantly clear what they are.
        !          3789:    \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
        !          3790:    \savepageno = \pageno
        !          3791:    \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
        !          3792:       \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
        !          3793:       % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
        !          3794:       % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
        !          3795:       %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
        !          3796:       \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
        !          3797:       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
        !          3798:       %
        !          3799:       % Roman numerals for page numbers.
        !          3800:       \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
        !          3801: }
        !          3802:
        !          3803:
        !          3804: % Normal (long) toc.
        !          3805: \def\contents{%
        !          3806:    \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
        !          3807:      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
        !          3808:      \ifeof 1 \else
        !          3809:        \closein 1
        !          3810:        \input \jobname.toc
        !          3811:      \fi
        !          3812:      \vfill \eject
        !          3813:      \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
        !          3814:      \pdfmakeoutlines
        !          3815:    \endgroup
        !          3816:    \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
        !          3817:    \pageno = \savepageno
        !          3818: }
        !          3819:
        !          3820: % And just the chapters.
        !          3821: \def\summarycontents{%
        !          3822:    \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
        !          3823:       %
        !          3824:       \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
        !          3825:       \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
        !          3826:       % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
        !          3827:       \secfonts
        !          3828:       \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
        !          3829:       \rm
        !          3830:       \hyphenpenalty = 10000
        !          3831:       \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
        !          3832:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
        !          3833:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3834:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
        !          3835:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3836:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
        !          3837:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3838:       \openin 1 \jobname.toc
        !          3839:       \ifeof 1 \else
        !          3840:         \closein 1
        !          3841:         \input \jobname.toc
        !          3842:       \fi
        !          3843:      \vfill \eject
        !          3844:      \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
        !          3845:    \endgroup
        !          3846:    \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
        !          3847:    \pageno = \savepageno
        !          3848: }
        !          3849: \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
        !          3850:
        !          3851: \ifpdf
        !          3852:   \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
        !          3853: \fi
        !          3854:
        !          3855: % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
        !          3856: % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
        !          3857: % The last argument is the page number.
        !          3858: % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
        !          3859:
        !          3860: % Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
        !          3861: \def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
        !          3862:
        !          3863: % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
        !          3864: \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
        !          3865:   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
        !          3866: }
        !          3867:
        !          3868: % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
        !          3869: % The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
        !          3870: % We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
        !          3871: % command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
        !          3872: % for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
        !          3873: %
        !          3874: \newdimen\shortappendixwidth
        !          3875: %
        !          3876: \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
        !          3877:   % Compute width of word "Appendix", may change with language.
        !          3878:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix}%
        !          3879:   \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
        !          3880:   %
        !          3881:   % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
        !          3882:   % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
        !          3883:   \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
        !          3884:   \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
        !          3885:   %
        !          3886:   % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
        !          3887:   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
        !          3888:   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
        !          3889:   % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
        !          3890:   \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
        !          3891:   \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
        !          3892: }
        !          3893:
        !          3894: \def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3895: \def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}
        !          3896:
        !          3897: % Sections.
        !          3898: \def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          3899: \def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3900:
        !          3901: % Subsections.
        !          3902: \def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
        !          3903: \def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3904:
        !          3905: % And subsubsections.
        !          3906: \def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
        !          3907:   \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
        !          3908: \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3909:
        !          3910: % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
        !          3911: \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
        !          3912:
        !          3913: % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
        !          3914: % page number.
        !          3915: %
        !          3916: % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
        !          3917: % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
        !          3918: \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
        !          3919:    \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
        !          3920:    \begingroup
        !          3921:      \chapentryfonts
        !          3922:      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          3923:    \endgroup
        !          3924:    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
        !          3925: }
        !          3926:
        !          3927: \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3928:   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
        !          3929:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          3930: \endgroup}
        !          3931:
        !          3932: \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3933:   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
        !          3934:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          3935: \endgroup}
        !          3936:
        !          3937: \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3938:   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
        !          3939:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          3940: \endgroup}
        !          3941:
        !          3942: % Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
        !          3943: % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
        !          3944: % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
        !          3945: % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
        !          3946: \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3947:   \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
        !          3948:   % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
        !          3949:   % typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
        !          3950:   % have to do the usual translation tricks.
        !          3951:   \entry{#1}{#2}%
        !          3952: \endgroup}
        !          3953:
        !          3954: % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
        !          3955: \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
        !          3956:
        !          3957: \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          3958: \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          3959:
        !          3960: \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
        !          3961: \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
        !          3962: \let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
        !          3963: \let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
        !          3964:
        !          3965:
        !          3966: \message{environments,}
        !          3967: % @foo ... @end foo.
        !          3968:
        !          3969: % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
        !          3970: % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
        !          3971: % Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
        !          3972: \newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
        !          3973: \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
        !          3974: \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
        !          3975:
        !          3976: %{\tentt
        !          3977: %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
        !          3978: %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
        !          3979: %\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
        !          3980: %\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
        !          3981: % Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
        !          3982: %\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
        !          3983: %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
        !          3984: %}
        !          3985:
        !          3986: % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
        !          3987: \def\point{$\star$}
        !          3988: \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
        !          3989: \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
        !          3990: \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
        !          3991: \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
        !          3992:
        !          3993: % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
        !          3994: {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
        !          3995: \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
        !          3996: % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
        !          3997: \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
        !          3998:
        !          3999: \global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
        !          4000:    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
        !          4001:    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
        !          4002:    \vbox{
        !          4003:       \hrule height\dimen2
        !          4004:       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
        !          4005:          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
        !          4006:          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
        !          4007:       \hrule height\dimen2}
        !          4008:     \hfil}
        !          4009:
        !          4010: % The @error{} command.
        !          4011: \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
        !          4012:
        !          4013: % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
        !          4014: % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
        !          4015: % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
        !          4016:
        !          4017: \def\tex{\begingroup
        !          4018:   \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
        !          4019:   \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
        !          4020:   \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
        !          4021:   \catcode `\%=14
        !          4022:   \catcode 43=12 % plus
        !          4023:   \catcode`\"=12
        !          4024:   \catcode`\==12
        !          4025:   \catcode`\|=12
        !          4026:   \catcode`\<=12
        !          4027:   \catcode`\>=12
        !          4028:   \escapechar=`\\
        !          4029:   %
        !          4030:   \let\b=\ptexb
        !          4031:   \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
        !          4032:   \let\c=\ptexc
        !          4033:   \let\,=\ptexcomma
        !          4034:   \let\.=\ptexdot
        !          4035:   \let\dots=\ptexdots
        !          4036:   \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
        !          4037:   \let\!=\ptexexclam
        !          4038:   \let\i=\ptexi
        !          4039:   \let\{=\ptexlbrace
        !          4040:   \let\+=\tabalign
        !          4041:   \let\}=\ptexrbrace
        !          4042:   \let\*=\ptexstar
        !          4043:   \let\t=\ptext
        !          4044:   %
        !          4045:   \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
        !          4046:   \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
        !          4047:   \def\@{@}%
        !          4048: \let\Etex=\endgroup}
        !          4049:
        !          4050: % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
        !          4051: % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
        !          4052: % including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
        !          4053:
        !          4054: % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
        !          4055: \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
        !          4056:
        !          4057: % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
        !          4058: % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
        !          4059: % have any width.
        !          4060: \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
        !          4061:
        !          4062: % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
        !          4063: % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
        !          4064: % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
        !          4065: % should produce a line of output anyway.
        !          4066: %
        !          4067: {\obeyspaces %
        !          4068: \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
        !          4069:
        !          4070: % Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
        !          4071: % for use in \parsearg.
        !          4072: {\sepspaces%
        !          4073: \global\let\obeyedspace= }
        !          4074:
        !          4075: % This space is always present above and below environments.
        !          4076: \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
        !          4077:
        !          4078: % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
        !          4079: % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
        !          4080: % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
        !          4081: % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
        !          4082: %
        !          4083: \def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
        !          4084: \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
        !          4085: \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
        !          4086:
        !          4087: \let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
        !          4088:
        !          4089: % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
        !          4090: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
        !          4091:
        !          4092: % @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
        !          4093: % environment contents.
        !          4094: \font\circle=lcircle10
        !          4095: \newdimen\circthick
        !          4096: \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
        !          4097: \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
        !          4098: \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
        !          4099: %
        !          4100: \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
        !          4101: \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
        !          4102: \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
        !          4103: \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
        !          4104: \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          4105:         \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
        !          4106:         \hskip\rskip}}
        !          4107: \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          4108:         \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
        !          4109:         \hskip\rskip}}
        !          4110: %
        !          4111: \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
        !          4112:
        !          4113: \long\def\cartouche{%
        !          4114: \begingroup
        !          4115:         \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
        !          4116:         \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
        !          4117:         \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
        !          4118:                           \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
        !          4119:         \cartouter=\hsize
        !          4120:         \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
        !          4121: %                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
        !          4122: %                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
        !          4123:         \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
        !          4124:         % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
        !          4125:         \let\nonarrowing=\comment
        !          4126:         \vbox\bgroup
        !          4127:                 \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
        !          4128:                 \carttop
        !          4129:                 \hbox\bgroup
        !          4130:                         \hskip\lskip
        !          4131:                         \vrule\kern3pt
        !          4132:                         \vbox\bgroup
        !          4133:                                 \hsize=\cartinner
        !          4134:                                 \kern3pt
        !          4135:                                 \begingroup
        !          4136:                                         \baselineskip=\normbskip
        !          4137:                                         \lineskip=\normlskip
        !          4138:                                         \parskip=\normpskip
        !          4139:                                         \vskip -\parskip
        !          4140: \def\Ecartouche{%
        !          4141:                                 \endgroup
        !          4142:                                 \kern3pt
        !          4143:                         \egroup
        !          4144:                         \kern3pt\vrule
        !          4145:                         \hskip\rskip
        !          4146:                 \egroup
        !          4147:                 \cartbot
        !          4148:         \egroup
        !          4149: \endgroup
        !          4150: }}
        !          4151:
        !          4152:
        !          4153: % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
        !          4154: % inside a group.
        !          4155: \def\nonfillstart{%
        !          4156:   \aboveenvbreak
        !          4157:   \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
        !          4158:   \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
        !          4159:   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
        !          4160:   \singlespace
        !          4161:   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
        !          4162:   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
        !          4163:   \parskip = 0pt
        !          4164:   \parindent = 0pt
        !          4165:   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
        !          4166:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
        !          4167:   % at next level down.
        !          4168:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          4169:     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          4170:     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
        !          4171:     \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
        !          4172:     \let\nonarrowing=\relax
        !          4173:   \fi
        !          4174: }
        !          4175:
        !          4176: % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
        !          4177: % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
        !          4178: %
        !          4179: % To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
        !          4180: % \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
        !          4181: % the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
        !          4182: % inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
        !          4183: % the environment.
        !          4184: %
        !          4185: \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
        !          4186:
        !          4187: % @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
        !          4188: \def\lisp{\begingroup
        !          4189:   \nonfillstart
        !          4190:   \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
        !          4191:   \tt
        !          4192:   \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
        !          4193:   \gobble       % eat return
        !          4194: }
        !          4195:
        !          4196: % @example: Same as @lisp.
        !          4197: \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          4198:
        !          4199: % @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
        !          4200: % redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
        !          4201: % definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
        !          4202: % whatever) command.
        !          4203: %
        !          4204: % This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
        !          4205: % @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
        !          4206: %
        !          4207: \def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
        !          4208: \def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          4209: \def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
        !          4210: \def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          4211:
        !          4212: % Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
        !          4213: % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
        !          4214: \def\smalllispx{\begingroup
        !          4215:   \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
        !          4216:   \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
        !          4217:   \smallfonts
        !          4218:   \lisp
        !          4219: }
        !          4220:
        !          4221: % @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
        !          4222: %
        !          4223: \def\display{\begingroup
        !          4224:   \nonfillstart
        !          4225:   \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
        !          4226:   \gobble
        !          4227: }
        !          4228:
        !          4229: % @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
        !          4230: %
        !          4231: \def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
        !          4232:   \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
        !          4233:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          4234:   \display
        !          4235: }
        !          4236:
        !          4237: % @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
        !          4238: %
        !          4239: \def\format{\begingroup
        !          4240:   \let\nonarrowing = t
        !          4241:   \nonfillstart
        !          4242:   \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
        !          4243:   \gobble
        !          4244: }
        !          4245:
        !          4246: % @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
        !          4247: %
        !          4248: \def\smallformatx{\begingroup
        !          4249:   \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
        !          4250:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          4251:   \format
        !          4252: }
        !          4253:
        !          4254: % @flushleft (same as @format).
        !          4255: %
        !          4256: \def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
        !          4257:
        !          4258: % @flushright.
        !          4259: %
        !          4260: \def\flushright{\begingroup
        !          4261:   \let\nonarrowing = t
        !          4262:   \nonfillstart
        !          4263:   \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
        !          4264:   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
        !          4265:   \gobble
        !          4266: }
        !          4267:
        !          4268: % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
        !          4269: % and narrows the margins.
        !          4270: %
        !          4271: \def\quotation{%
        !          4272:   \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
        !          4273:   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
        !          4274:   \singlespace
        !          4275:   \parindent=0pt
        !          4276:   % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
        !          4277:   % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
        !          4278:   \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
        !          4279:   %
        !          4280:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
        !          4281:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          4282:     \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          4283:     \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          4284:     \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
        !          4285:     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
        !          4286:   \fi
        !          4287: }
        !          4288:
        !          4289:
        !          4290: \message{defuns,}
        !          4291: % @defun etc.
        !          4292:
        !          4293: % Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
        !          4294: \def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
        !          4295:
        !          4296: \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
        !          4297: \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
        !          4298: \newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
        !          4299: \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
        !          4300:
        !          4301: \newcount\parencount
        !          4302: % define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
        !          4303: % \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
        !          4304: \def\activeparens{%
        !          4305: \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
        !          4306: \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
        !          4307:
        !          4308: % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
        !          4309: \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
        !          4310:
        !          4311: {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
        !          4312:
        !          4313: % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
        !          4314: % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
        !          4315: % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
        !          4316: \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
        !          4317: \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
        !          4318:
        !          4319: \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
        !          4320: \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
        !          4321: % This is used to turn on special parens
        !          4322: % but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
        !          4323: \gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
        !          4324:
        !          4325: % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
        !          4326: % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
        !          4327: \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
        !          4328:   \global\advance\parencount by 1
        !          4329: }
        !          4330: %
        !          4331: % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
        !          4332: \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
        !          4333: %
        !          4334: \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
        !          4335:   % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
        !          4336:   \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
        !          4337:   \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
        !          4338: % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
        !          4339: \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
        !          4340: %
        !          4341: \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
        !          4342: } % End of definition inside \activeparens
        !          4343: %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
        !          4344: %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
        !          4345: \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
        !          4346: \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
        !          4347: \let\ampnr = \&
        !          4348: \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
        !          4349: \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
        !          4350:
        !          4351: % Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
        !          4352: {
        !          4353:   \catcode`& = 13
        !          4354:   \global\let& = \ampnr
        !          4355: }
        !          4356:
        !          4357: % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
        !          4358: % #1 should be the function name.
        !          4359: % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
        !          4360:
        !          4361: \def\defname #1#2{%
        !          4362: % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
        !          4363: % outside the @def...
        !          4364: \dimen2=\leftskip
        !          4365: \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
        !          4366: \noindent
        !          4367: \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
        !          4368: \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
        !          4369: \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
        !          4370: \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
        !          4371: % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
        !          4372: % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
        !          4373: % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
        !          4374: {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
        !          4375: % so that \rightline will obey them.
        !          4376: \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
        !          4377: \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
        !          4378: % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
        !          4379: \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
        !          4380: \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
        !          4381: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4382: {\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
        !          4383: }
        !          4384:
        !          4385: % Actually process the body of a definition
        !          4386: % #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
        !          4387: % #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
        !          4388: % #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
        !          4389: %    such as \defunheader.
        !          4390:
        !          4391: \def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
        !          4392: \medbreak %
        !          4393: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4394: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4395: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4396: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
        !          4397: \parindent=0in
        !          4398: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4399: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4400: \begingroup %
        !          4401: \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
        !          4402: \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
        !          4403:
        !          4404: % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
        !          4405: % #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
        !          4406: % #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
        !          4407: % #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
        !          4408: %
        !          4409: \def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          4410: \medbreak %
        !          4411: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4412: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4413: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4414: \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
        !          4415: \parindent=0in
        !          4416: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4417: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4418: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
        !          4419:
        !          4420: % Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
        !          4421: % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
        !          4422: % #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
        !          4423: % #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
        !          4424: % #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
        !          4425: % #5 is the method's return type.
        !          4426: %
        !          4427: \def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV
        !          4428:   \medbreak
        !          4429:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4430:   \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
        !          4431:   \parindent=0in
        !          4432:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4433:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4434:   \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
        !          4435:
        !          4436: % Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
        !          4437: % extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
        !          4438: % being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
        !          4439: % to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
        !          4440: % input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
        !          4441: % the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
        !          4442: %
        !          4443: \def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV
        !          4444:   \medbreak
        !          4445:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4446:   \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
        !          4447:     \def#4{##1}%
        !          4448:     \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
        !          4449:   \parindent=0in
        !          4450:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4451:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4452:   \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}
        !          4453:
        !          4454: \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          4455: \medbreak %
        !          4456: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4457: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4458: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4459: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
        !          4460: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
        !          4461: \parindent=0in
        !          4462: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4463: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4464: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
        !          4465:
        !          4466: % These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
        !          4467: % except that they do not make parens into active characters.
        !          4468: % These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
        !          4469:
        !          4470: \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
        !          4471: \medbreak %
        !          4472: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4473: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4474: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4475: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
        !          4476: \parindent=0in
        !          4477: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4478: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4479: \begingroup %
        !          4480: \catcode 61=\active %
        !          4481: \obeylines\spacesplit#3}
        !          4482:
        !          4483: % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
        !          4484: % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
        !          4485: %
        !          4486: \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
        !          4487:   \begingroup\inENV %
        !          4488:   \medbreak %
        !          4489:   % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4490:   % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4491:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4492:   \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
        !          4493:   \parindent=0in
        !          4494:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4495:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4496:   \begingroup\obeylines
        !          4497: }
        !          4498:
        !          4499: \def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
        !          4500:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          4501:   \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
        !          4502: }
        !          4503:
        !          4504: % This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
        !          4505: % type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
        !          4506: % termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
        !          4507: % \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
        !          4508: %
        !          4509: % So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
        !          4510: % way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
        !          4511: % won't strip off the braces.
        !          4512: %
        !          4513: \def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
        !          4514:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          4515:   \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
        !          4516: }
        !          4517:
        !          4518: % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
        !          4519: % braces (if any).  That's what this does.
        !          4520: %
        !          4521: \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
        !          4522:
        !          4523: % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
        !          4524: % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
        !          4525: % (which might be empty) the arguments.
        !          4526: %
        !          4527: \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
        !          4528:   #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
        !          4529: }%
        !          4530:
        !          4531: \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          4532: \medbreak %
        !          4533: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          4534: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          4535: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          4536: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
        !          4537: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
        !          4538: \parindent=0in
        !          4539: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          4540: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          4541: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
        !          4542:
        !          4543: % Split up #2 at the first space token.
        !          4544: % call #1 with two arguments:
        !          4545: %  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
        !          4546: %  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
        !          4547: % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
        !          4548: % and the second is passed as empty.
        !          4549:
        !          4550: {\obeylines
        !          4551: \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
        !          4552: \long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
        !          4553: \ifx\relax #3%
        !          4554: #1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
        !          4555:
        !          4556: % So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
        !          4557:
        !          4558: % Define @defun.
        !          4559:
        !          4560: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
        !          4561: % Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
        !          4562:
        !          4563: \def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
        !          4564: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
        !          4565: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
        !          4566: % Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
        !          4567: {\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
        !          4568: #1%
        !          4569: {\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
        !          4570: \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
        !          4571: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          4572: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
        !          4573: \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
        !          4574: }
        !          4575:
        !          4576: \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
        !          4577: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
        !          4578: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
        !          4579: % Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
        !          4580: \boldbraxnoamp
        !          4581: \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
        !          4582: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          4583: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
        !          4584: \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
        !          4585: }
        !          4586:
        !          4587: % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
        !          4588:
        !          4589: % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
        !          4590:
        !          4591: \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
        !          4592:
        !          4593: \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
        !          4594: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
        !          4595: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4596: }
        !          4597:
        !          4598: % @defun == @deffn Function
        !          4599:
        !          4600: \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
        !          4601:
        !          4602: \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          4603: \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
        !          4604: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          4605: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4606: }
        !          4607:
        !          4608: % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
        !          4609:
        !          4610: \def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
        !          4611:
        !          4612: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
        !          4613: \def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
        !          4614: % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
        !          4615: \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
        !          4616: \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
        !          4617: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
        !          4618: \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          4619: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4620: }
        !          4621:
        !          4622: % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
        !          4623:
        !          4624: \def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
        !          4625:
        !          4626: % \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
        !          4627: % puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
        !          4628: \def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
        !          4629:
        !          4630: % #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
        !          4631: \def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
        !          4632: % #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
        !          4633: \def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
        !          4634: \doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
        !          4635: \begingroup
        !          4636: \normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
        !          4637: %               at least some C++ text from working
        !          4638: \defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
        !          4639: \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
        !          4640: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4641: }
        !          4642:
        !          4643: % @defmac == @deffn Macro
        !          4644:
        !          4645: \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
        !          4646:
        !          4647: \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          4648: \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
        !          4649: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          4650: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4651: }
        !          4652:
        !          4653: % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
        !          4654:
        !          4655: \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
        !          4656:
        !          4657: \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          4658: \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
        !          4659: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          4660: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          4661: }
        !          4662:
        !          4663: % @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
        !          4664: %
        !          4665: \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
        !          4666: \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
        !          4667: %
        !          4668: \def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
        !          4669: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
        !          4670: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
        !          4671: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          4672: }
        !          4673:
        !          4674: % @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
        !          4675: %
        !          4676: \def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
        !          4677:   \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
        !          4678:                        \deftypeopcategory}
        !          4679: %
        !          4680: % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
        !          4681: \def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
        !          4682:   \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
        !          4683:   \begingroup
        !          4684:     \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}
        !          4685:             {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
        !          4686:     \deftypefunargs{#4}%
        !          4687:   \endgroup
        !          4688: }
        !          4689:
        !          4690: % @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
        !          4691: %
        !          4692: \def\deftypemethod{%
        !          4693:   \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
        !          4694: %
        !          4695: % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
        !          4696: \def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
        !          4697:   \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
        !          4698:   \begingroup
        !          4699:     \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
        !          4700:     \deftypefunargs{#4}%
        !          4701:   \endgroup
        !          4702: }
        !          4703:
        !          4704: % @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
        !          4705: %
        !          4706: \def\deftypeivar{%
        !          4707:   \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
        !          4708: %
        !          4709: % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
        !          4710: \def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
        !          4711:   \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
        !          4712:   \begingroup
        !          4713:     \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
        !          4714:     \defvarargs{#3}%
        !          4715:   \endgroup
        !          4716: }
        !          4717:
        !          4718: % @defmethod == @defop Method
        !          4719: %
        !          4720: \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
        !          4721: %
        !          4722: % #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
        !          4723: \def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
        !          4724:   \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
        !          4725:   \begingroup
        !          4726:     \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
        !          4727:     \defunargs{#3}%
        !          4728:   \endgroup
        !          4729: }
        !          4730:
        !          4731: % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
        !          4732:
        !          4733: \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
        !          4734: \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
        !          4735:
        !          4736: \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
        !          4737: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
        !          4738: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
        !          4739: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          4740: }
        !          4741:
        !          4742: % @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
        !          4743: %
        !          4744: \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
        !          4745: %
        !          4746: \def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
        !          4747:   \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
        !          4748:   \begingroup
        !          4749:     \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
        !          4750:     \defvarargs{#3}%
        !          4751:   \endgroup
        !          4752: }
        !          4753:
        !          4754: % @defvar
        !          4755: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
        !          4756: % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
        !          4757: % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
        !          4758: \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
        !          4759: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          4760: \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
        !          4761:
        !          4762: % @defvr Counter foo-count
        !          4763:
        !          4764: \def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
        !          4765:
        !          4766: \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
        !          4767: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
        !          4768:
        !          4769: % @defvar == @defvr Variable
        !          4770:
        !          4771: \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
        !          4772:
        !          4773: \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
        !          4774: \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
        !          4775: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          4776: }
        !          4777:
        !          4778: % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
        !          4779:
        !          4780: \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
        !          4781:
        !          4782: \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
        !          4783: \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
        !          4784: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          4785: }
        !          4786:
        !          4787: % @deftypevar int foobar
        !          4788:
        !          4789: \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
        !          4790:
        !          4791: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
        !          4792: % is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
        !          4793: \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
        !          4794: \dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
        !          4795: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
        !          4796: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          4797: \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
        !          4798: \endgroup}
        !          4799: \def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
        !          4800:
        !          4801: % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
        !          4802:
        !          4803: \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
        !          4804:
        !          4805: \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
        !          4806: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
        !          4807: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          4808: \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
        !          4809: \endgroup}
        !          4810:
        !          4811: % Now define @deftp
        !          4812: % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
        !          4813:
        !          4814: \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
        !          4815:
        !          4816: % @deftp Class window height width ...
        !          4817:
        !          4818: \def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
        !          4819:
        !          4820: \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
        !          4821: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
        !          4822:
        !          4823: % These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
        !          4824: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
        !          4825: %
        !          4826: \def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
        !          4827: \def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
        !          4828: \def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
        !          4829: \def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
        !          4830: \def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
        !          4831: \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
        !          4832: \def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
        !          4833: \def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
        !          4834: \def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
        !          4835: \def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
        !          4836: \def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
        !          4837: \def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
        !          4838: \def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
        !          4839: \def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
        !          4840: \def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
        !          4841: \def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
        !          4842: \def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
        !          4843: \def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
        !          4844: \def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
        !          4845:
        !          4846:
        !          4847: \message{macros,}
        !          4848: % @macro.
        !          4849:
        !          4850: % To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
        !          4851: % which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
        !          4852: \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
        !          4853:  \newwrite\macscribble
        !          4854:  \def\scanmacro#1{%
        !          4855:    \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
        !          4856:    % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
        !          4857:    \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
        !          4858:    % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
        !          4859:    \toks0={#1\endinput}%
        !          4860:    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
        !          4861:    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
        !          4862:    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
        !          4863:    \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
        !          4864:    \input \jobname.tmp
        !          4865:    \endgroup
        !          4866: }
        !          4867: \else
        !          4868: \def\scanmacro#1{%
        !          4869: \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
        !          4870: % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
        !          4871: \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
        !          4872: \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
        !          4873: \fi
        !          4874:
        !          4875: \newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
        !          4876: \newtoks\macname    % Macro name
        !          4877: \newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
        !          4878: \def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
        !          4879:                     % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
        !          4880:
        !          4881: % Utility routines.
        !          4882: % Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
        !          4883: \def\cslet#1#2{%
        !          4884: \expandafter\expandafter
        !          4885: \expandafter\let
        !          4886: \expandafter\expandafter
        !          4887: \csname#1\endcsname
        !          4888: \csname#2\endcsname}
        !          4889:
        !          4890: % Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
        !          4891: % Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
        !          4892: {\catcode`\@=11
        !          4893: \gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
        !          4894: \gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
        !          4895: \gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
        !          4896: \def\unbrace#1{#1}
        !          4897: \unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
        !          4898: }
        !          4899:
        !          4900: % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
        !          4901: {\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
        !          4902: \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
        !          4903: \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
        !          4904: \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
        !          4905: }
        !          4906:
        !          4907: % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
        !          4908: % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
        !          4909: % (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
        !          4910:
        !          4911: % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
        !          4912: % done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
        !          4913: % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
        !          4914:
        !          4915: \def\macrobodyctxt{%
        !          4916:   \catcode`\~=12
        !          4917:   \catcode`\^=12
        !          4918:   \catcode`\_=12
        !          4919:   \catcode`\|=12
        !          4920:   \catcode`\<=12
        !          4921:   \catcode`\>=12
        !          4922:   \catcode`\+=12
        !          4923:   \catcode`\{=12
        !          4924:   \catcode`\}=12
        !          4925:   \catcode`\@=12
        !          4926:   \catcode`\^^M=12
        !          4927:   \usembodybackslash}
        !          4928:
        !          4929: \def\macroargctxt{%
        !          4930:   \catcode`\~=12
        !          4931:   \catcode`\^=12
        !          4932:   \catcode`\_=12
        !          4933:   \catcode`\|=12
        !          4934:   \catcode`\<=12
        !          4935:   \catcode`\>=12
        !          4936:   \catcode`\+=12
        !          4937:   \catcode`\@=12
        !          4938:   \catcode`\\=12}
        !          4939:
        !          4940: % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
        !          4941: % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
        !          4942: % where N is the macro parameter number.
        !          4943: % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
        !          4944: % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
        !          4945:
        !          4946: {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
        !          4947:  @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
        !          4948:  @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
        !          4949: }
        !          4950: \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
        !          4951:
        !          4952: \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
        !          4953: \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
        !          4954:
        !          4955: \def\macroxxx#1{%
        !          4956:   \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
        !          4957:   \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
        !          4958:      \paramno=0%
        !          4959:   \else
        !          4960:      \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
        !          4961:   \fi
        !          4962:   \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
        !          4963:      \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
        !          4964:   \else
        !          4965:      \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
        !          4966:      \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi
        !          4967:      \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
        !          4968:      \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
        !          4969:      % Add the macroname to \macrolist
        !          4970:      \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
        !          4971:      \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
        !          4972:        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
        !          4973:   \fi
        !          4974:   \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
        !          4975:   \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
        !          4976:   \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
        !          4977:   \fi}
        !          4978:
        !          4979: \def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
        !          4980: \def\unmacroxxx#1{%
        !          4981:   \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
        !          4982:     \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
        !          4983:     \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
        !          4984:     % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
        !          4985:     \begingroup
        !          4986:       \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
        !          4987:       \def\do##1{%
        !          4988:         \def\tempb{##1}%
        !          4989:         \ifx\tempa\tempb
        !          4990:           % remove this
        !          4991:         \else
        !          4992:           \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
        !          4993:           \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
        !          4994:         \fi}%
        !          4995:       \def\newmacrolist{}%
        !          4996:       % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
        !          4997:       \macrolist
        !          4998:       \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
        !          4999:     \endgroup
        !          5000:   \else
        !          5001:     \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
        !          5002:   \fi
        !          5003: }
        !          5004:
        !          5005: % This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
        !          5006: % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
        !          5007: % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
        !          5008: \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
        !          5009: \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
        !          5010: \def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
        !          5011: \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
        !          5012:
        !          5013: % Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
        !          5014: % so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
        !          5015: % in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
        !          5016: % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
        !          5017:
        !          5018: % We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
        !          5019: % The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
        !          5020: % unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
        !          5021: % it to # just before using the token list produced.
        !          5022: %
        !          5023: % The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
        !          5024: % the macro is used.
        !          5025:
        !          5026: \def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
        !          5027:         \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
        !          5028: \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
        !          5029:   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
        !          5030:   \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
        !          5031:     \advance\paramno by 1%
        !          5032:     \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
        !          5033:         {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
        !          5034:     \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
        !          5035:   \fi\next}
        !          5036:
        !          5037: % These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
        !          5038: % (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
        !          5039:
        !          5040: \long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
        !          5041: {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
        !          5042: \long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
        !          5043: {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
        !          5044:
        !          5045: % This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
        !          5046: % nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
        !          5047: % Much magic with \expandafter here.
        !          5048: % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
        !          5049: % they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
        !          5050: \def\defmacro{%
        !          5051:   \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
        !          5052:   \ifrecursive
        !          5053:     \ifcase\paramno
        !          5054:     % 0
        !          5055:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5056:         \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
        !          5057:     \or % 1
        !          5058:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5059:          \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
        !          5060:          \noexpand\braceorline
        !          5061:          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
        !          5062:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
        !          5063:          \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
        !          5064:     \else % many
        !          5065:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5066:          \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
        !          5067:          \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
        !          5068:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
        !          5069:           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
        !          5070:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          5071:       \expandafter\xdef
        !          5072:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          5073:         \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
        !          5074:           \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
        !          5075:     \fi
        !          5076:   \else
        !          5077:     \ifcase\paramno
        !          5078:     % 0
        !          5079:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5080:         \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
        !          5081:         \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
        !          5082:     \or % 1
        !          5083:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5084:          \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
        !          5085:          \noexpand\braceorline
        !          5086:          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
        !          5087:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
        !          5088:         \egroup
        !          5089:         \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
        !          5090:         \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
        !          5091:     \else % many
        !          5092:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          5093:          \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
        !          5094:          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
        !          5095:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
        !          5096:           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
        !          5097:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          5098:       \expandafter\xdef
        !          5099:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          5100:       \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
        !          5101:       \paramlist{%
        !          5102:           \egroup
        !          5103:           \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
        !          5104:           \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
        !          5105:     \fi
        !          5106:   \fi}
        !          5107:
        !          5108: \def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
        !          5109:
        !          5110: % \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
        !          5111: % {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
        !          5112: % line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
        !          5113: % as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
        !          5114: \def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
        !          5115: \def\braceorlinexxx{%
        !          5116:   \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
        !          5117:     \expandafter\parsearg
        !          5118:   \fi \next}
        !          5119:
        !          5120: % We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
        !          5121: % expanded by \write.
        !          5122: \def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
        !          5123:   \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
        !          5124:
        !          5125:
        !          5126: % @alias.
        !          5127: % We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
        !          5128: % sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
        !          5129: \def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
        !          5130: \def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
        !          5131: \def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
        !          5132: \edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
        !          5133:            \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
        !          5134: \expandafter\endgroup\next}
        !          5135:
        !          5136:
        !          5137: \message{cross references,}
        !          5138: % @xref etc.
        !          5139:
        !          5140: \newwrite\auxfile
        !          5141:
        !          5142: \newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
        !          5143: \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
        !          5144:
        !          5145: % @inforef is relatively simple.
        !          5146: \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
        !          5147: \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
        !          5148:   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
        !          5149:
        !          5150: % @node's job is to define \lastnode.
        !          5151: \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
        !          5152: \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
        !          5153: \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
        !          5154: \let\nwnode=\node
        !          5155: \let\lastnode=\relax
        !          5156:
        !          5157: % The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
        !          5158: \def\donoderef{%
        !          5159:   \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !          5160:     \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
        !          5161:       {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
        !          5162:     \global\let\lastnode=\relax
        !          5163:   \fi
        !          5164: }
        !          5165: \def\unnumbnoderef{%
        !          5166:   \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !          5167:     \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
        !          5168:     \global\let\lastnode=\relax
        !          5169:   \fi
        !          5170: }
        !          5171: \def\appendixnoderef{%
        !          5172:   \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !          5173:     \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
        !          5174:       {Yappendixletterandtype}%
        !          5175:     \global\let\lastnode=\relax
        !          5176:   \fi
        !          5177: }
        !          5178:
        !          5179:
        !          5180: % @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
        !          5181: %
        !          5182: \newcount\savesfregister
        !          5183: \gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
        !          5184: \gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
        !          5185: \gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
        !          5186:
        !          5187: % \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
        !          5188: % NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
        !          5189: % to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
        !          5190: % aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
        !          5191: % first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
        !          5192: %
        !          5193: \def\setref#1#2{{%
        !          5194:   \indexdummies
        !          5195:   \pdfmkdest{#1}%
        !          5196:   \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
        !          5197:   \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
        !          5198:   \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
        !          5199: }}
        !          5200:
        !          5201: % @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
        !          5202: % the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
        !          5203: % node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
        !          5204: % manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
        !          5205: %
        !          5206: \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          5207: \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          5208: \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          5209: \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
        !          5210:   \unsepspaces
        !          5211:   \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
        !          5212:   \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          5213:   \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
        !          5214:   \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
        !          5215:   \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
        !          5216:     % No printed node name was explicitly given.
        !          5217:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
        !          5218:       % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
        !          5219:       \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          5220:     \else
        !          5221:       % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
        !          5222:       % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
        !          5223:       \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
        !          5224:         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
        !          5225:         \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          5226:       \else
        !          5227:         \ifhavexrefs
        !          5228:           % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
        !          5229:           \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
        !          5230:         \else
        !          5231:           % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
        !          5232:           \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          5233:         \fi%
        !          5234:       \fi
        !          5235:     \fi
        !          5236:   \fi
        !          5237:   %
        !          5238:   % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
        !          5239:   % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
        !          5240:   % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
        !          5241:   % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
        !          5242:   % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
        !          5243:   % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
        !          5244:   \ifpdf
        !          5245:     \leavevmode
        !          5246:     \getfilename{#4}%
        !          5247:     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
        !          5248:       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
        !          5249:         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1@}%
        !          5250:     \else
        !          5251:       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
        !          5252:         goto name{#1@}%
        !          5253:     \fi
        !          5254:     \linkcolor
        !          5255:   \fi
        !          5256:   %
        !          5257:   \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
        !          5258:     \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
        !          5259:   \else
        !          5260:     % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
        !          5261:     % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
        !          5262:     % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
        !          5263:     % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
        !          5264:     % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
        !          5265:     {\normalturnoffactive
        !          5266:      % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
        !          5267:      % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
        !          5268:      \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
        !          5269:      \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
        !          5270:     }%
        !          5271:     % [mynode],
        !          5272:     [\printednodename],\space
        !          5273:     % page 3
        !          5274:     \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
        !          5275:   \fi
        !          5276:   \endlink
        !          5277: \endgroup}
        !          5278:
        !          5279: % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
        !          5280:
        !          5281: % Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
        !          5282: % and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
        !          5283: \def\dosetq#1#2{%
        !          5284:   {\let\folio=0%
        !          5285:    \normalturnoffactive
        !          5286:    \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
        !          5287:    \iflinks
        !          5288:      \next
        !          5289:    \fi
        !          5290:   }%
        !          5291: }
        !          5292:
        !          5293: % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
        !          5294: % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
        !          5295: % When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
        !          5296:
        !          5297: \def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
        !          5298:
        !          5299: % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
        !          5300:
        !          5301: \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
        !          5302:
        !          5303: \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
        !          5304:
        !          5305: \def\Ynothing{}
        !          5306:
        !          5307: \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
        !          5308: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
        !          5309: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
        !          5310: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
        !          5311: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
        !          5312: \else %
        !          5313: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
        !          5314: \fi \fi \fi }
        !          5315:
        !          5316: \def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
        !          5317: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
        !          5318: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
        !          5319: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
        !          5320: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
        !          5321: \else %
        !          5322: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
        !          5323: \fi \fi \fi }
        !          5324:
        !          5325: \gdef\xreftie{'tie}
        !          5326:
        !          5327: % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
        !          5328: % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
        !          5329: %
        !          5330: \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
        !          5331:   \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
        !          5332: \else
        !          5333:   \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
        !          5334: \fi
        !          5335:
        !          5336: % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
        !          5337: % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
        !          5338:
        !          5339: \def\refx#1#2{%
        !          5340:   \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
        !          5341:     % If not defined, say something at least.
        !          5342:     \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
        !          5343:     \iflinks
        !          5344:       \ifhavexrefs
        !          5345:         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
        !          5346:       \else
        !          5347:         \ifwarnedxrefs\else
        !          5348:           \global\warnedxrefstrue
        !          5349:           \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
        !          5350:         \fi
        !          5351:       \fi
        !          5352:     \fi
        !          5353:   \else
        !          5354:     % It's defined, so just use it.
        !          5355:     \csname X#1\endcsname
        !          5356:   \fi
        !          5357:   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
        !          5358: }
        !          5359:
        !          5360: % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
        !          5361: %
        !          5362: \def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
        !          5363:   % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
        !          5364:   \catcode`\\ = 0
        !          5365:   \afterassignment\endgroup
        !          5366:   \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
        !          5367: }
        !          5368:
        !          5369: % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
        !          5370: \def\readauxfile{\begingroup
        !          5371:   \catcode`\^^@=\other
        !          5372:   \catcode`\^^A=\other
        !          5373:   \catcode`\^^B=\other
        !          5374:   \catcode`\^^C=\other
        !          5375:   \catcode`\^^D=\other
        !          5376:   \catcode`\^^E=\other
        !          5377:   \catcode`\^^F=\other
        !          5378:   \catcode`\^^G=\other
        !          5379:   \catcode`\^^H=\other
        !          5380:   \catcode`\^^K=\other
        !          5381:   \catcode`\^^L=\other
        !          5382:   \catcode`\^^N=\other
        !          5383:   \catcode`\^^P=\other
        !          5384:   \catcode`\^^Q=\other
        !          5385:   \catcode`\^^R=\other
        !          5386:   \catcode`\^^S=\other
        !          5387:   \catcode`\^^T=\other
        !          5388:   \catcode`\^^U=\other
        !          5389:   \catcode`\^^V=\other
        !          5390:   \catcode`\^^W=\other
        !          5391:   \catcode`\^^X=\other
        !          5392:   \catcode`\^^Z=\other
        !          5393:   \catcode`\^^[=\other
        !          5394:   \catcode`\^^\=\other
        !          5395:   \catcode`\^^]=\other
        !          5396:   \catcode`\^^^=\other
        !          5397:   \catcode`\^^_=\other
        !          5398:   \catcode`\@=\other
        !          5399:   \catcode`\^=\other
        !          5400:   % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
        !          5401:   % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
        !          5402:   % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
        !          5403:   % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
        !          5404:   % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
        !          5405:   % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
        !          5406:   % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
        !          5407:   % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
        !          5408:   %
        !          5409:   % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
        !          5410:   % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
        !          5411:   % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
        !          5412:   %
        !          5413:   \catcode`\~=\other
        !          5414:   \catcode`\[=\other
        !          5415:   \catcode`\]=\other
        !          5416:   \catcode`\"=\other
        !          5417:   \catcode`\_=\other
        !          5418:   \catcode`\|=\other
        !          5419:   \catcode`\<=\other
        !          5420:   \catcode`\>=\other
        !          5421:   \catcode`\$=\other
        !          5422:   \catcode`\#=\other
        !          5423:   \catcode`\&=\other
        !          5424:   \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
        !          5425:   % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
        !          5426:   {%
        !          5427:     \count 1=128
        !          5428:     \def\loop{%
        !          5429:       \catcode\count 1=\other
        !          5430:       \advance\count 1 by 1
        !          5431:       \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
        !          5432:     }%
        !          5433:   }%
        !          5434:   % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
        !          5435:   % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
        !          5436:   % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
        !          5437:   % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
        !          5438:   % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
        !          5439:   % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
        !          5440:   \catcode`\{=1
        !          5441:   \catcode`\}=2
        !          5442:   \catcode`\%=\other
        !          5443:   \catcode`\'=0
        !          5444:   \catcode`\\=\other
        !          5445:   %
        !          5446:   \openin 1 \jobname.aux
        !          5447:   \ifeof 1 \else
        !          5448:     \closein 1
        !          5449:     \input \jobname.aux
        !          5450:     \global\havexrefstrue
        !          5451:     \global\warnedobstrue
        !          5452:   \fi
        !          5453:   % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
        !          5454:   \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
        !          5455: \endgroup}
        !          5456:
        !          5457:
        !          5458: % Footnotes.
        !          5459:
        !          5460: \newcount \footnoteno
        !          5461:
        !          5462: % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
        !          5463: % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
        !          5464: % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
        !          5465: % removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
        !          5466: % space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
        !          5467: \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
        !          5468:
        !          5469: % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
        !          5470: \let\footnotestyle=\comment
        !          5471:
        !          5472: \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
        !          5473:
        !          5474: {\catcode `\@=11
        !          5475: %
        !          5476: % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
        !          5477: \gdef\footnote{%
        !          5478:   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
        !          5479:   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
        !          5480:   %
        !          5481:   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
        !          5482:   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
        !          5483:   \let\@sf\empty
        !          5484:   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
        !          5485:   %
        !          5486:   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
        !          5487:   \unskip
        !          5488:   \thisfootno\@sf
        !          5489:   \footnotezzz
        !          5490: }%
        !          5491:
        !          5492: % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
        !          5493: % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
        !          5494: %
        !          5495: % Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
        !          5496: % \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
        !          5497: % the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
        !          5498: %
        !          5499: \long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
        !          5500:   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
        !          5501:   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
        !          5502:   % So reset some parameters.
        !          5503:   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
        !          5504:   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
        !          5505:   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
        !          5506:   \floatingpenalty\@MM
        !          5507:   \leftskip\z@skip
        !          5508:   \rightskip\z@skip
        !          5509:   \spaceskip\z@skip
        !          5510:   \xspaceskip\z@skip
        !          5511:   \parindent\defaultparindent
        !          5512:   %
        !          5513:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          5514:   %
        !          5515:   % Hang the footnote text off the number.
        !          5516:   \hang
        !          5517:   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
        !          5518:   %
        !          5519:   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
        !          5520:   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
        !          5521:   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
        !          5522:   \footstrut
        !          5523:   \futurelet\next\fo@t
        !          5524: }
        !          5525: \def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
        !          5526:   \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
        !          5527: \def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
        !          5528: \def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
        !          5529: \def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}
        !          5530:
        !          5531: }%end \catcode `\@=11
        !          5532:
        !          5533: % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
        !          5534: % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
        !          5535: % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
        !          5536: %
        !          5537: \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
        !          5538: \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
        !          5539: \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
        !          5540: %
        !          5541: \def\setleading#1{%
        !          5542:   \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
        !          5543:   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
        !          5544:   \normalbaselines
        !          5545:   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
        !          5546:     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
        !          5547:                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
        !          5548:   }%
        !          5549: }
        !          5550:
        !          5551: % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
        !          5552: % surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
        !          5553: % change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
        !          5554: % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
        !          5555: % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
        !          5556: %
        !          5557: \def\|{%
        !          5558:   % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
        !          5559:   \leavevmode
        !          5560:   %
        !          5561:   % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
        !          5562:   \vadjust{%
        !          5563:     % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
        !          5564:     % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
        !          5565:     \vskip-\baselineskip
        !          5566:     %
        !          5567:     % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
        !          5568:     % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
        !          5569:     \llap{%
        !          5570:       %
        !          5571:       % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
        !          5572:       \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
        !          5573:       %
        !          5574:       % This is the space between the bar and the text.
        !          5575:       \hskip 12pt
        !          5576:     }%
        !          5577:   }%
        !          5578: }
        !          5579:
        !          5580: % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
        !          5581: % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
        !          5582: % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
        !          5583: %
        !          5584: \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
        !          5585:
        !          5586: % @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
        !          5587: % If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
        !          5588: %
        !          5589: % Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
        !          5590: % time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
        !          5591: % undone and the next image would fail.
        !          5592: \openin 1 = epsf.tex
        !          5593: \ifeof 1 \else
        !          5594:   \closein 1
        !          5595:   % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
        !          5596:   % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
        !          5597:   \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
        !          5598:   \input epsf.tex
        !          5599: \fi
        !          5600: %
        !          5601: % We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
        !          5602: \newif\ifwarnednoepsf
        !          5603: \newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
        !          5604:   work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
        !          5605:   it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
        !          5606: %
        !          5607: \def\image#1{%
        !          5608:   \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
        !          5609:     \ifwarnednoepsf \else
        !          5610:       \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
        !          5611:       \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
        !          5612:       \global\warnednoepsftrue
        !          5613:     \fi
        !          5614:   \else
        !          5615:     \imagexxx #1,,,\finish
        !          5616:   \fi
        !          5617: }
        !          5618: %
        !          5619: % Arguments to @image:
        !          5620: % #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
        !          5621: % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
        !          5622: % #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
        !          5623: \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
        !          5624:   \ifpdf
        !          5625:     \centerline{\dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
        !          5626:   \else
        !          5627:     % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
        !          5628:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
        !          5629:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
        !          5630:     \begingroup
        !          5631:       \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
        !          5632:       % If the image is by itself, center it.
        !          5633:       \ifvmode
        !          5634:         \nobreak\bigskip
        !          5635:         % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
        !          5636:         % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
        !          5637:         % above and below.
        !          5638:         \nobreak\vskip\parskip
        !          5639:         \nobreak
        !          5640:         \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
        !          5641:         \bigbreak
        !          5642:       \else
        !          5643:         % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
        !          5644:         \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
        !          5645:       \fi
        !          5646:     \endgroup
        !          5647:   \fi
        !          5648: }
        !          5649:
        !          5650:
        !          5651: \message{localization,}
        !          5652: % and i18n.
        !          5653:
        !          5654: % @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
        !          5655: % @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
        !          5656: % properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
        !          5657: % It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
        !          5658: %
        !          5659: \def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
        !          5660: \def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
        !          5661:   \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
        !          5662:   % Read the file if it exists.
        !          5663:   \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
        !          5664:   \ifeof1
        !          5665:     \errhelp = \nolanghelp
        !          5666:     \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
        !          5667:     \let\temp = \relax
        !          5668:   \else
        !          5669:     \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
        !          5670:   \fi
        !          5671:   \temp
        !          5672:   \endgroup
        !          5673: }
        !          5674: \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
        !          5675: is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
        !          5676: should work if nowhere else does.}
        !          5677:
        !          5678:
        !          5679: % @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
        !          5680: % likely, but for now just recognize it.
        !          5681: \let\documentencoding = \comment
        !          5682:
        !          5683:
        !          5684: % Page size parameters.
        !          5685: %
        !          5686: \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
        !          5687:
        !          5688: \chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
        !          5689: \secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
        !          5690: \subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
        !          5691:
        !          5692: % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
        !          5693: \vbadness = 10000
        !          5694:
        !          5695: % Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
        !          5696: \hbadness = 2000
        !          5697:
        !          5698: % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
        !          5699: \widowpenalty=10000
        !          5700: \clubpenalty=10000
        !          5701:
        !          5702: % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
        !          5703: % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
        !          5704: % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
        !          5705: % \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
        !          5706: %
        !          5707: \def\setemergencystretch{%
        !          5708:   \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
        !          5709:     % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
        !          5710:     \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
        !          5711:   \else
        !          5712:     \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
        !          5713:   \fi
        !          5714: }
        !          5715:
        !          5716: % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
        !          5717: % 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  Then whoever calls us can
        !          5718: % set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
        !          5719: %
        !          5720: \def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
        !          5721:   \voffset = #3\relax
        !          5722:   \topskip = #6\relax
        !          5723:   \splittopskip = \topskip
        !          5724:   %
        !          5725:   \vsize = #1\relax
        !          5726:   \advance\vsize by \topskip
        !          5727:   \outervsize = \vsize
        !          5728:   \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
        !          5729:   \pageheight = \vsize
        !          5730:   %
        !          5731:   \hsize = #2\relax
        !          5732:   \outerhsize = \hsize
        !          5733:   \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
        !          5734:   \pagewidth = \hsize
        !          5735:   %
        !          5736:   \normaloffset = #4\relax
        !          5737:   \bindingoffset = #5\relax
        !          5738:   %
        !          5739:   \parindent = \defaultparindent
        !          5740:   \setemergencystretch
        !          5741: }
        !          5742:
        !          5743: % @letterpaper (the default).
        !          5744: \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          5745:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          5746:   \setleading{13.2pt}%
        !          5747:   %
        !          5748:   % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
        !          5749:   \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
        !          5750: }}
        !          5751:
        !          5752: % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
        !          5753: \def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          5754:   \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
        !          5755:   \setleading{12pt}%
        !          5756:   %
        !          5757:   \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
        !          5758:   %
        !          5759:   \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
        !          5760:   \tolerance = 700
        !          5761:   \hfuzz = 1pt
        !          5762:   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
        !          5763:   \deftypemargin = 0pt
        !          5764:   \defbodyindent = .5cm
        !          5765:   %
        !          5766:   \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
        !          5767:   \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
        !          5768:   \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
        !          5769:   \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
        !          5770: }}
        !          5771:
        !          5772: % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
        !          5773: \def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          5774:   \setleading{12pt}%
        !          5775:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          5776:   %
        !          5777:   \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
        !          5778:   %
        !          5779:   \tolerance = 700
        !          5780:   \hfuzz = 1pt
        !          5781: }}
        !          5782:
        !          5783: % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
        !          5784: % 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
        !          5785: \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          5786:   \setleading{13.6pt}%
        !          5787:   %
        !          5788:   \afourpaper
        !          5789:   \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
        !          5790:   %
        !          5791:   \globaldefs = 0
        !          5792: }}
        !          5793:
        !          5794: % Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
        !          5795: \def\afourwide{%
        !          5796:   \afourpaper
        !          5797:   \internalpagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
        !          5798:   %
        !          5799:   \globaldefs = 0
        !          5800: }
        !          5801:
        !          5802: % @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
        !          5803: % Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
        !          5804: % and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
        !          5805: %
        !          5806: \def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
        !          5807: \def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
        !          5808: \def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
        !          5809:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
        !          5810:   \globaldefs = 1
        !          5811:   %
        !          5812:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          5813:   \setleading{13.2pt}%
        !          5814:   %
        !          5815:   \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
        !          5816: }}
        !          5817:
        !          5818: % Set default to letter.
        !          5819: %
        !          5820: \letterpaper
        !          5821:
        !          5822:
        !          5823: \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
        !          5824:
        !          5825: % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
        !          5826: \catcode`\"=\other
        !          5827: \catcode`\~=\other
        !          5828: \catcode`\^=\other
        !          5829: \catcode`\_=\other
        !          5830: \catcode`\|=\other
        !          5831: \catcode`\<=\other
        !          5832: \catcode`\>=\other
        !          5833: \catcode`\+=\other
        !          5834: \catcode`\$=\other
        !          5835: \def\normaldoublequote{"}
        !          5836: \def\normaltilde{~}
        !          5837: \def\normalcaret{^}
        !          5838: \def\normalunderscore{_}
        !          5839: \def\normalverticalbar{|}
        !          5840: \def\normalless{<}
        !          5841: \def\normalgreater{>}
        !          5842: \def\normalplus{+}
        !          5843: \def\normaldollar{$}
        !          5844:
        !          5845: % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
        !          5846: % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
        !          5847: % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
        !          5848: %
        !          5849: % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
        !          5850: % otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
        !          5851: % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
        !          5852: % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
        !          5853: %
        !          5854: \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
        !          5855:
        !          5856: % Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
        !          5857: % non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
        !          5858: % italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
        !          5859: % this is not a problem.
        !          5860: \def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
        !          5861:
        !          5862: % Turn off all special characters except @
        !          5863: % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
        !          5864: % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
        !          5865: % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
        !          5866:
        !          5867: \catcode`\"=\active
        !          5868: \def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
        !          5869: \let"=\activedoublequote
        !          5870: \catcode`\~=\active
        !          5871: \def~{{\tt\char126}}
        !          5872: \chardef\hat=`\^
        !          5873: \catcode`\^=\active
        !          5874: \def^{{\tt \hat}}
        !          5875:
        !          5876: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          5877: \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
        !          5878: % Subroutine for the previous macro.
        !          5879: \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
        !          5880:
        !          5881: \catcode`\|=\active
        !          5882: \def|{{\tt\char124}}
        !          5883: \chardef \less=`\<
        !          5884: \catcode`\<=\active
        !          5885: \def<{{\tt \less}}
        !          5886: \chardef \gtr=`\>
        !          5887: \catcode`\>=\active
        !          5888: \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
        !          5889: \catcode`\+=\active
        !          5890: \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
        !          5891: \catcode`\$=\active
        !          5892: \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
        !          5893: %\catcode 27=\active
        !          5894: %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
        !          5895:
        !          5896: % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
        !          5897: {\catcode`\==\active
        !          5898: \global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
        !          5899:
        !          5900: \catcode`+=\active
        !          5901: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          5902:
        !          5903: % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
        !          5904: % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
        !          5905: % So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
        !          5906: % \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
        !          5907: \def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
        !          5908:
        !          5909: \catcode`\@=0
        !          5910:
        !          5911: % \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
        !          5912: \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
        !          5913: %{\catcode`\\=\other
        !          5914: %@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
        !          5915:
        !          5916: % \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
        !          5917: {\catcode`\\=\active
        !          5918: @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
        !          5919:
        !          5920: % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
        !          5921: \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
        !          5922:
        !          5923: % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
        !          5924: \catcode`\\=\active
        !          5925:
        !          5926: % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
        !          5927: % even after parsing them.
        !          5928: @def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
        !          5929: @let\=@realbackslash
        !          5930: @let~=@normaltilde
        !          5931: @let^=@normalcaret
        !          5932: @let_=@normalunderscore
        !          5933: @let|=@normalverticalbar
        !          5934: @let<=@normalless
        !          5935: @let>=@normalgreater
        !          5936: @let+=@normalplus
        !          5937: @let$=@normaldollar}
        !          5938:
        !          5939: @def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
        !          5940: @let\=@normalbackslash
        !          5941: @let~=@normaltilde
        !          5942: @let^=@normalcaret
        !          5943: @let_=@normalunderscore
        !          5944: @let|=@normalverticalbar
        !          5945: @let<=@normalless
        !          5946: @let>=@normalgreater
        !          5947: @let+=@normalplus
        !          5948: @let$=@normaldollar}
        !          5949:
        !          5950: % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
        !          5951: % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
        !          5952: @otherifyactive
        !          5953:
        !          5954: % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
        !          5955: % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
        !          5956: % a backslash.
        !          5957: %
        !          5958: @gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
        !          5959: @global@let\ = @eatinput
        !          5960:
        !          5961: % On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
        !          5962: % the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
        !          5963: % that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
        !          5964: % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
        !          5965: % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
        !          5966: %
        !          5967: @gdef@fixbackslash{%
        !          5968:   @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
        !          5969:   @catcode`+=@active
        !          5970:   @catcode`@_=@active
        !          5971: }
        !          5972:
        !          5973: % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
        !          5974: @escapechar = `@@
        !          5975:
        !          5976: % These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
        !          5977: @catcode`@& = @other
        !          5978: @catcode`@# = @other
        !          5979: @catcode`@% = @other
        !          5980:
        !          5981: @c Set initial fonts.
        !          5982: @textfonts
        !          5983: @rm
        !          5984:
        !          5985:
        !          5986: @c Local variables:
        !          5987: @c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
        !          5988: @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
        !          5989: @c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
        !          5990: @c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
        !          5991: @c time-stamp-end: "}"
        !          5992: @c End:

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