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Annotation of OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/builtin/misc.texi, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! noro        1: @node $B$=$NB>(B,,, $BAH$_9~$_H!?t(B
        !             2: @section $B$=$NB>(B
        !             3:
        !             4: @menu
        !             5: * ctrl::
        !             6: * debug::
        !             7: * error::
        !             8: * help::
        !             9: * time::
        !            10: * cputime tstart tstop::
        !            11: * heap::
        !            12: * version::
        !            13: * shell::
        !            14: * map::
        !            15: * flist::
        !            16: * delete_history::
        !            17: * get_rootdir::
        !            18: @end menu
        !            19:
        !            20: @node ctrl,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !            21: @subsection @code{ctrl}
        !            22: @findex ctrl
        !            23:
        !            24: @table @t
        !            25: @item ctrl("@var{switch}"[,@var{obj}])
        !            26: :: $B4D6-@_Dj(B
        !            27: @end table
        !            28:
        !            29: @table @var
        !            30: @item return
        !            31: $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$kCM(B
        !            32: @item switch
        !            33: $B%9%$%C%AL>(B
        !            34: @item obj
        !            35: $B%Q%i%a%?(B
        !            36: @end table
        !            37:
        !            38: @itemize @bullet
        !            39: @item
        !            40: @b{Asir} $B$N<B9T4D6-$N@_DjJQ99(B, $B;2>H$r9T$&(B.
        !            41: @item @var{switch} $B$N$_$N>l9g(B, $B$=$N%9%$%C%A$N8=:_$N>uBV$rJV$9(B.
        !            42: @item @var{obj} $B$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$H$-(B, $B$=$NCM$r@_Dj$9$k(B.
        !            43: @item
        !            44: $B%9%$%C%A$OJ8;zNs$H$7$FF~NO$9$k(B. $B$9$J$o$A%@%V%k%/%)!<%H$G0O$`(B.
        !            45: @item
        !            46: $B%9%$%C%A$O<!$NDL$j(B.
        !            47: @table @code
        !            48: @item cputime
        !            49: on $B$N;~(B CPU time $B$*$h$S(B GC time $B$rI=<((B, off $B$N;~(B $BI=<($7$J$$(B. @code{cputime()}
        !            50: $B$r;2>H(B.
        !            51: @code{ctrl("cputime",@var{onoff})} $B$O(B @code{cputime(@var{onoff})} $B$HF1$8$G$"$k(B.
        !            52: @item nez
        !            53: EZGCD $B$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$N@ZBX$((B. $B%G%U%)%k%H$G(B 1 $B$G$"$j(B, $B$H$/$K@ZBX$($kI,MW(B
        !            54: $B$O$J$$(B.
        !            55: @item echo
        !            56: on $B$N;~$OI8=`F~NO$r7+$jJV$7$F=PNO$7(B, off $B$N;~$OI8=`F~NO$r7+$jJV$5$J$$(B.
        !            57: @code{output} $B%3%^%s%I$rMQ$$$k:]$KM-8z$G$"$k(B.
        !            58: @item bigfloat
        !            59: on $B$N;~(B, $BF~NO$5$l$?IbF0>.?t$O(B @b{bigfloat} $B$KJQ49$5$l(B, $BIbF0>.?t1i;;$O(B
        !            60: @b{PARI} (@xref{pari}) $B$K$h$j9T$o$l$k(B. $B%G%U%)%k%H$NM-8z7e?t$O(B 9 $B7e$G$"$k(B.
        !            61: $BM-8z7e?t$rA}$d$7$?$$;~$K$O(B @code{setprec()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
        !            62: off $B$N;~(B, $BF~NO$5$l$?IbF0>.?t$O(B, $BG\@:EYIbF0>.?t$KJQ49$5$l$k(B.
        !            63: @cindex PARI
        !            64: @item adj
        !            65: $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$NIQEY$NJQ99(B. 1 $B0J>e$NM-M}?t$,;XDj$G$-$k(B.
        !            66: $B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 3. 1 $B$K6a$$Dx(B, $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$;$:$K%R!<%W$r(B
        !            67: $BBg$-$/$H$k$h$&$K$J$k(B. $B@0?tCM$O%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G;XDj$G$-$k(B.
        !            68: @xref{$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s(B}.
        !            69: @item verbose
        !            70: on $B$N;~(B, $BH!?t$N:FDj5A;~$K%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($9$k(B.
        !            71: @item hex
        !            72: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $B@0?t$O(B 0x $B$G;O$^$k(B 16 $B?J?t$H$7$FI=<($5$l$k(B. -1 $B$N$H$-(B, 16 $B?J?t$O(B,
        !            73: $B4V$K(B @samp{|} $B$r$O$5$s$G(B 8 $B7e$4$H$K6h@Z$C$FI=<($5$l$k(B.
        !            74: @item ox_batch
        !            75: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$C$?;~$N$_<+F0E*$K(B flush.
        !            76: 0 $B$N$H$-(B, $B%G!<%?(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.Kh$K(B flush. ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
        !            77: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}
        !            78: @item ox_check
        !            79: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BAw?.%G!<%?$rAj<j%W%m%;%9$,<u$1<h$l$k$+$I$&$+%A%'%C%/$9$k(B.
        !            80: 0 $B$N$H$-$7$J$$(B. ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 1.)
        !            81: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}
        !            82: @end table
        !            83: @end itemize
        !            84:
        !            85: @table @t
        !            86: @item $B;2>H(B
        !            87: @fref{cputime tstart tstop}, @fref{output},
        !            88: @fref{pari}, @fref{setprec}, @fref{eval}.
        !            89: @end table
        !            90:
        !            91: @node debug,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !            92: @subsection @code{debug}
        !            93: @findex debug
        !            94:
        !            95: @table @t
        !            96: @item debug
        !            97: :: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k(B.
        !            98: @end table
        !            99:
        !           100: @itemize @bullet
        !           101: @item
        !           102: @code{debug} $B$OL50z?t$NH!?t$G$"$k$,(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G8F$S=P$;$k(B.
        !           103: @item
        !           104: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k$H%W%m%s%W%H$,(B @code{(debug)} $B$H$J$j(B, $B%3%^%s%I(B
        !           105: $B<u$1IU$1>uBV$H$J$k(B. @code{quit} $B$rF~NO$9$k$H%G%P%C%,$+$iH4$1$k(B.
        !           106: @item
        !           107: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$K$D$$$F$N>\:Y$O(B @xref{$B%G%P%C%,(B}.
        !           108: @end itemize
        !           109:
        !           110: @example
        !           111: [1] debug;
        !           112: (debug) quit
        !           113: 0
        !           114: [2]
        !           115: @end example
        !           116:
        !           117: @node error,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           118: @subsection @code{error}
        !           119: @findex error
        !           120:
        !           121: @table @t
        !           122: @item error(@var{message})
        !           123: :: $B%W%m%0%i%`Cf$G6/@)E*$K%(%i!<$rH/@8$5$;$k(B.
        !           124: @end table
        !           125:
        !           126: @table @var
        !           127: @item message
        !           128: $BJ8;zNs(B
        !           129: @end table
        !           130:
        !           131: @itemize @bullet
        !           132: @item
        !           133: $B0lHL$K(B, $B0z?t$N4V0c$$$J$I(B, $BB39TIT2DG=$J%(%i!<$,AH$_9~$_H!?t$K$*$$$F(B
        !           134: $BH/@8$7$?;~(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k$KLa$kA0$K(B, $B2DG=$J$i$P$=$N%(%i!<$N;~E@$G(B
        !           135: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k(B. @code{error()} $B$O(B, $B%f!<%6H!?t$NFbIt$G$3$N(B
        !           136: $BF0:n$HF1MM$NF0:n$r9T$o$;$k$?$a$NH!?t$G$"$k(B.
        !           137: @item
        !           138: $B0z?t$O(B, @code{error()} $B$,8F$S=P$5$l$k:]$KI=<($5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$G(B,
        !           139: $BJ8;zNs$G$"$k(B.
        !           140: @item
        !           141: $B%f!<%6H!?t$K$*$$$F(B, $BJQ?t$r%A%'%C%/$7$F(B, $B$"$jF@$J$$CM$N>l9g$K(B @code{error()}
        !           142: $B$r8F$S=P$9$h$&$K$7$F$*$1$P(B, $B$=$N;~E@$G<+F0E*$K%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$l$k(B.
        !           143: @end itemize
        !           144:
        !           145: @example
        !           146: % cat mod3
        !           147: def mod3(A) @{
        !           148:         if ( type(A) >= 2 )
        !           149:                 error("invalid argument");
        !           150:         else
        !           151:                 return A % 3;
        !           152: @}
        !           153: end$
        !           154: % asir
        !           155: [0] load("mod3");
        !           156: 1
        !           157: [3] mod3(5);
        !           158: 2
        !           159: [4] mod3(x);
        !           160: invalid argument
        !           161: stopped in mod3 at line 3 in file "./mod3"
        !           162: 3                       error("invalid argument");
        !           163: (debug) print A
        !           164: A = x
        !           165: (debug) quit
        !           166: return to toplevel
        !           167: [4]
        !           168: @end example
        !           169:
        !           170: @table @t
        !           171: @item $B;2>H(B
        !           172: @fref{debug}.
        !           173: @end table
        !           174:
        !           175: @node help,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           176: @subsection @code{help}
        !           177: @findex help
        !           178:
        !           179: @table @t
        !           180: @item help(["@var{function}"])
        !           181: :: $BH!?t$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k(B.
        !           182: @end table
        !           183:
        !           184: @table @var
        !           185: @item return
        !           186: 0
        !           187: @item function
        !           188: $BH!?tL>(B
        !           189: @end table
        !           190:
        !           191: @itemize @bullet
        !           192: @item
        !           193: $BL50z?t$N;~(B, $B:G>.8B$N@bL@$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $BH!?tL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l$?(B
        !           194: $B$H$-(B, $BI8=`%i%$%V%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B @samp{help} $B$H$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
        !           195: $B$KF1L>$N%U%!%$%k$,$"$l$P(B, $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{PAGER} $B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%3%^%s%I(B,
        !           196: $B$"$k$$$O(B @samp{more} $B$r8F$S=P$7$F$=$N%U%!%$%k$rI=<($9$k(B.
        !           197: @item
        !           198: Windows $BHG$G$O(B, $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i$N%X%k%W8F$S=P$7$OL$%5%]!<%H$@$,(B,
        !           199: $B%a%K%e!<$+$i(B HTML $B7A<0$N$b$N$r8F$S=P$7MQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
        !           200: @end itemize
        !           201:
        !           202: @node time,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           203: @subsection @code{time}
        !           204: @findex time
        !           205:
        !           206: @table @t
        !           207: @item time()
        !           208: :: $B%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i8=:_$^$G$N(B CPU $B;~4V$*$h$S(B GC $B;~4V$rI=<($9$k(B
        !           209: @end table
        !           210:
        !           211: @table @var
        !           212: @item return
        !           213: $B%j%9%H(B
        !           214: @end table
        !           215:
        !           216: @itemize @bullet
        !           217: @item
        !           218: CPU $B;~4V$*$h$S(B GC $B;~4V$NI=<($K4X$9$k%3%^%s%I$G$"$k(B.
        !           219: @item
        !           220: GC $B;~4V$H$O(B, $B%,!<%Y%8%3%l%/%?$K$h$j>CHq$5$l$?$H8+$J$5$l$k;~4V(B,
        !           221: CPU $B;~4V$O(B, $BA4BN$N(B CPU $B;~4V$+$i(B GC $B;~4V$r0z$$$?;D$j$G(B, $BC10L$OIC$G$"$k(B.
        !           222: @item
        !           223: @code{time()} $B$O0z?t$J$7$G(B, $B%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i8=:_$^$G$N(B CPU $B;~4V(B,
        !           224: GC $B;~4V(B, $B8=:_$^$G$KMW5a$5$l$?%a%b%j$N$N$YMFNL(B, $B$*$h$S%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i(B
        !           225: $B8=:_$^$G$N7P2a;~4V$NI=<($r$9$k(B.
        !           226: $B$9$J$o$A(B, @code{[CPU $B;~4V(B ($BIC(B), GC $B;~4V(B ($BIC(B), $B%a%b%jNL(B ($B%o!<%I(B), $B7P2a;~4V(B ($BIC(B)]}
        !           227: $B$J$k%j%9%H$rJV$9(B. 1 $B%o!<%I$ODL>o(B 4 $B%P%$%H$G$"$k(B.
        !           228: @item
        !           229: $B7W;;$N<B9T3+;O;~(B, $B=*N;;~$N(B @code{time()} $B$+$i(B, $B$=$N7W;;$KBP$9$k(B
        !           230: CPU $B;~4V(B, GC $B;~4V$,$o$+$k(B.
        !           231: @item
        !           232: $B%a%b%jNL$OB?G\D9?t$G$O$J$$$?$a(B, $B$"$kCM$r1[$($k$HL50UL#$JCM$H$J$k$?$a(B
        !           233: $B$"$/$^$G$bL\0B$H$7$FMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$"$k(B.
        !           234: @item
        !           235: @code{ctrl()} $B$d(B @code{cputime()} $B$K$h$j(B @code{cputime} $B%9%$%C%A$,(B
        !           236: on $B$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k$NJ8$r0l$D$NC10L$H$7$F(B,
        !           237: $B$=$N<B9T;~4V$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $B$7$+$7(B, $B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt$J$I$G(B, $BFCDj$N(B
        !           238: $B7W;;$KBP$9$k7W;;;~4V$rCN$j$?$$;~$K$O(B, @code{time()} $B$J$I$r;H$&(B
        !           239: $BI,MW$,$"$k(B.
        !           240: @item
        !           241: @code{getrusage()} $B$,;H$($k(B UNIX $B>e$G$O(B @code{time()} $B$O?.Mj@-$N$"$kCM(B
        !           242: $B$rJV$9$,(B, Windows 95, 98 $B>e$G$O;~9o$rMQ$$$k$[$+J}K!$,$J$$$?$a7P2a;~4V$=$N$b$N(B
        !           243: $B$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $B$h$C$F(B, $BBT$A>uBV$,$"$k$H(B, $B$=$l$b7P2a;~4V$K2C;;$5$l$k(B.
        !           244: @end itemize
        !           245:
        !           246: @example
        !           247: [72] T0=time();
        !           248: [2.390885,0.484358,46560,9.157768]
        !           249: [73] G=hgr(katsura(4),[u4,u3,u2,u1,u0],2)$
        !           250: [74] T1=time();
        !           251: [8.968048,7.705907,1514833,63.359717]
        !           252: [75] ["CPU",T1[0]-T0[0],"GC",T1[1]-T0[1]];
        !           253: [CPU,6.577163,GC,7.221549]
        !           254: @end example
        !           255:
        !           256: @table @t
        !           257: @item $B;2>H(B
        !           258: @fref{cputime tstart tstop}.
        !           259: @end table
        !           260:
        !           261: @node cputime tstart tstop,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           262: @subsection @code{cputime}, @code{tstart}, @code{tstop}
        !           263: @findex cputime
        !           264: @findex tstart
        !           265: @findex tstop
        !           266:
        !           267: @table @t
        !           268: @item cputime(@var{onoff})
        !           269: :: $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$J$i$P(B @code{cputime} $B$NI=<($r;_$a$k(B. $B$=$l0J30$J$i$PI=<($r9T$&(B.
        !           270: @item tstart()
        !           271: :: CPU time $B7WB,3+;O(B.
        !           272: @item tstop()
        !           273: :: CPU time $B7WB,=*N;$*$h$SI=<((B.
        !           274: @end table
        !           275:
        !           276: @table @var
        !           277: @item return
        !           278: 0
        !           279: @item onoff
        !           280: $B%U%i%0(B ($BG$0U(B)
        !           281: @end table
        !           282:
        !           283: @itemize @bullet
        !           284: @item
        !           285: @code{cputime()} $B$O(B, $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$J$i$P(B CPU time $B$NI=<($r;_$a$k(B. $B$=$l0J30$J$i$PI=<($r9T$&(B.
        !           286: @item
        !           287: @code{tsart} $B$O0z?t$J$7(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G(B, CPU time $B7WB,$r3+;O$9$k(B.
        !           288: @item
        !           289: @code{tstop} $B$O0z?t$J$7(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G(B, CPU time $B7WB,$r=*N;(B,
        !           290: $B$*$h$SI=<($9$k(B.
        !           291: @item
        !           292: @code{cputime(@var{onoff})} $B$O(B @code{ctrl("cputime",@var{onoff})} $B$HF1$8$G$"$k(B.
        !           293: @item
        !           294: @code{tstart}, @code{tstop} $B$O(B, $BF~$l;R$K$7$F;H$o$l$k$3$H$OA[Dj$7$F$$$J$$(B
        !           295: $B$?$a(B, $B$=$N$h$&$J2DG=@-$,$"$k>l9g$K$O(B, @code{time()} $B$K$h$k7WB,$r9T$&(B
        !           296: $BI,MW$,$"$k(B.
        !           297: @item
        !           298: @code{cputime()} $B$K$h$k(B on, off $B$O(B, $BC1$KI=<($N(B on, off $B$G$"$j(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k(B
        !           299: $B$N0l$D$NJ8$KBP$9$k7WB,$O>o$K9T$o$l$F$$$k(B. $B$h$C$F(B, $B7W;;$r;O$a$F$+$i$G$b(B,
        !           300: $B7W;;=*N;A0$K%G%P%C%,$KF~$C$F(B @code{cputime(1)} $B$r<B9T$5$;$l$P7W;;;~4V$O(B
        !           301: $BI=<($5$l$k(B.
        !           302: @end itemize
        !           303:
        !           304: @example
        !           305: [49] tstart$
        !           306: [50] fctr(x^10-y^10);
        !           307: [[1,1],[x+y,1],[x^4-y*x^3+y^2*x^2-y^3*x+y^4,1],[x-y,1],
        !           308: [x^4+y*x^3+y^2*x^2+y^3*x+y^4,1]]
        !           309: [51] tstop$
        !           310: 80msec + gc : 40msec
        !           311: @end example
        !           312:
        !           313: @table @t
        !           314: @item $B;2>H(B
        !           315: @fref{time}, @fref{ctrl}.
        !           316: @end table
        !           317:
        !           318: @node heap,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           319: @subsection @code{heap}
        !           320: @findex heap
        !           321:
        !           322: @table @t
        !           323: @item heap()
        !           324: :: $B8=:_$N%R!<%W$NBg$-$5$rJV$9(B. ($BC10L(B:$B%P%$%H(B)
        !           325: @end table
        !           326:
        !           327: @table @var
        !           328: @item return
        !           329: $B<+A3?t(B
        !           330: @end table
        !           331:
        !           332: @itemize @bullet
        !           333: @item
        !           334: $B8=:_$N%R!<%W$NBg$-$5(B($BC10L(B : $B%P%$%H(B) $B$rJV$9(B. $B%R!<%W$H$O(B, @b{Asir} $B$N(B
        !           335: $B$5$^$6$^$J?t<0$d(B, $B%f!<%6%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$,$*$+$l$k%a%b%j$NNN0h$G(B, $B%,!<%Y%8(B
        !           336: $B%3%l%/%?$K$h$j4IM}$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:nCf$O(B, $B%R!<%W$NBg$-$5$O(B
        !           337: $BC1D4Hs8:>/$G$"$j(B, $B<B%a%b%j$NNL$r$3$($FBg$-$/$J$C$?>l9g$K$O(B, OS $B$K$h$k(B
        !           338: $B%9%o%C%W%(%j%"$X$NFI$_=q$-$,$[$H$s$I$N7W;;;~4V$r@j$a$k$3$H$K$J$k(B.
        !           339: @item
        !           340: $B<B%a%b%j$,>/$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B5/F0;~$N(B @code{-adj} $B%*%W%7%g%s$K$h$j(B,
        !           341: GC $B<gBN$N@_Dj$r9T$C$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k(B.
        !           342: @end itemize
        !           343:
        !           344: @example
        !           345: % asir -adj 16
        !           346: [0] load("fctrdata")$
        !           347: 0
        !           348: [97] cputime(1)$
        !           349: 0msec
        !           350: [98] heap();
        !           351: 524288
        !           352: 0msec
        !           353: [99] fctr(Wang[8])$
        !           354: 3.190sec + gc : 3.420sec
        !           355: [100] heap();
        !           356: 1118208
        !           357: 0msec
        !           358: [101] quit;
        !           359: % asir
        !           360: [0] load("fctrdata")$
        !           361: 0
        !           362: [97] cputime(1)$
        !           363: 0msec
        !           364: [98] heap();
        !           365: 827392
        !           366: 0msec
        !           367: [99] fctr(Wang[8])$
        !           368: 3.000sec + gc : 1.180sec
        !           369: [100] heap();
        !           370: 1626112
        !           371: 0msec
        !           372: [101] quit;
        !           373: @end example
        !           374:
        !           375: @table @t
        !           376: @item $B;2>H(B
        !           377: @fref{$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s(B}.
        !           378: @end table
        !           379:
        !           380: @node version,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           381: @subsection @code{version}
        !           382: @findex version
        !           383:
        !           384: @table @t
        !           385: @item version()
        !           386: :: @b{Asir} $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$rJV$9(B.
        !           387: @end table
        !           388:
        !           389: @table @var
        !           390: @item return
        !           391: $B<+A3?t(B
        !           392: @end table
        !           393:
        !           394: @itemize @bullet
        !           395: @item
        !           396: @b{Asir} $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$r(B 10 $B?J(B 6 $B7e$N<+A3?t$GJV$9(B. $B:G=i$N(B 2 $B7e$,(B
        !           397: $B@>Nq$N2<(B 2 $B7e(B, $B<!$N(B 2 $B7e$,7n(B, $B:G8e$N(B 2 $B7e$,F|$rI=$9(B.
        !           398: @end itemize
        !           399:
        !           400: @example
        !           401: [0] version();
        !           402: 990831
        !           403: @end example
        !           404:
        !           405: @node shell,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           406: @subsection @code{shell}
        !           407: @findex shell
        !           408:
        !           409: @table @t
        !           410: @item shell(@var{command})
        !           411: :: @var{command} $B$r%7%'%k%3%^%s%I$H$7$F<B9T$9$k(B.
        !           412: @end table
        !           413:
        !           414: @table @var
        !           415: @item return
        !           416: $B<+A3?t(B
        !           417: @item command
        !           418: $BJ8;zNs(B
        !           419: @end table
        !           420:
        !           421: @itemize @bullet
        !           422: @item
        !           423: @var{command} $B$r(B C $B$N(B @code{system()} $BH!?t$K$h$j%7%'%k%3%^%s%I$H$7$F<B9T$9$k(B.
        !           424: $B%7%'%k$N=*N;%9%F!<%?%9$rJV$9(B.
        !           425: @end itemize
        !           426:
        !           427: @example
        !           428: [0] shell("ls");
        !           429: alg             da              katsura         ralg            suit
        !           430: algt            defs.h          kimura          ratint          test
        !           431: alpi            edet            kimura3         robot           texput.log
        !           432: asir.o          fee             mfee            sasa            wang
        !           433: asir_symtab     gr              mksym           shira           wang_data
        !           434: base            gr.h            mp              snf1            wt
        !           435: bgk             help            msubst          solve
        !           436: chou            hom             p               sp
        !           437: const           ifplot          proot           strum
        !           438: cyclic          is              r               sugar
        !           439: 0
        !           440: [1]
        !           441: @end example
        !           442:
        !           443: @node map,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           444: @subsection @code{map}
        !           445: @findex map
        !           446:
        !           447: @table @t
        !           448: @item map(@var{function},@var{arg0},@var{arg1},...)
        !           449: :: $B%j%9%H(B, $BG[Ns$N3FMWAG$KH!?t$rE,MQ$9$k(B.
        !           450: @end table
        !           451:
        !           452: @table @var
        !           453: @item return
        !           454: @var{arg0} $B$HF1$87?$N%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
        !           455: @item function
        !           456: $BH!?tL>(B
        !           457: @item arg0
        !           458: $B%j%9%H(B, $B%Y%/%H%k(B, $B9TNs(B
        !           459: @item arg1, ...
        !           460: $BG$0U(B ($B;D$j$N0z?t(B)
        !           461: @end table
        !           462:
        !           463: @itemize @bullet
        !           464: @item
        !           465: @var{arg0} $B$N3FMWAG$r:G=i$N0z?t(B, @var{arg1} $B0J2<$N;D$j$N0z?t$H$7$F(B
        !           466: $BH!?t(B @var{function} $B$r8F$S=P$7(B, @var{arg0} $B$NBP1~$9$kMWAG$N0LCV$K(B
        !           467: $BH!?t8F$S=P$7$N7k2L$,F~$C$?F1$87?$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$r@8@.$7$FJV$9(B.
        !           468: @item
        !           469: @var{function} $B$O(B, $B%@%V%k%/%)!<%H$N$J$$H!?tL>$rMQ$$$k(B.
        !           470: @item
        !           471: @var{function} $B$K%W%m%0%i%`JQ?t$O;H$($J$$(B.
        !           472: @item
        !           473: @var{arg0} $B$,%j%9%H(B, $B%Y%/%H%k(B, $B9TNs0J30$N>l9g(B, $BC1$K(B @var{arg0},
        !           474: @var{arg1}, ... $B$r0z?t$H$7$F(B @var{function} $B$r8F$S=P$7$=$N(B
        !           475: $B7k2L$rJV$9(B.
        !           476: @end itemize
        !           477:
        !           478: @example
        !           479: [82] def afo(X) @{ return X^3; @}
        !           480: [83] map(afo,[1,2,3]);
        !           481: [1,8,27]
        !           482: @end example
        !           483:
        !           484: @node flist,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           485: @subsection @code{flist}
        !           486: @findex flist
        !           487:
        !           488: @table @t
        !           489: @item flist()
        !           490: :: $B8=:_Dj5A$5$l$F$$$kH!?tL>$rJ8;zNs%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
        !           491: @end table
        !           492:
        !           493: @table @var
        !           494: @item return
        !           495: $BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H(B
        !           496: @end table
        !           497:
        !           498: @itemize @bullet
        !           499: @item
        !           500: $B8=:_Dj5A$5$l$F$$$kAH$_9~$_H!?t(B, $B%f!<%6Dj5AH!?t$NH!?tL>$rJ8;zNs%j%9%H(B
        !           501: $B$H$7$FJV$9(B.
        !           502: @item
        !           503: $B%7%9%F%`H!?t$N8e$K%f!<%6Dj5AH!?t$,B3$/(B.
        !           504: @end itemize
        !           505:
        !           506: @example
        !           507: [77] flist();
        !           508: [defpoly,newalg,mainalg,algtorat,rattoalg,getalg,alg,algv,...]
        !           509: @end example
        !           510:
        !           511: @node delete_history,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           512: @subsection @code{delete_history}
        !           513: @findex delete_history
        !           514:
        !           515: @table @t
        !           516: @item delete_history([@var{index}])
        !           517: :: $B%R%9%H%j$r>C5n$9$k(B.
        !           518: @end table
        !           519:
        !           520: @table @var
        !           521: @item return
        !           522: 0
        !           523: @item index
        !           524: $B>C5n$7$?$$%R%9%H%j$NHV9f(B
        !           525: @end table
        !           526:
        !           527: @itemize @bullet
        !           528: @item
        !           529: $B0z?t$,$J$$$H$-(B, $B$3$l$^$G7W;;$7$?%R%9%H%j$rA4$F>C5n$9$k(B.
        !           530: @item
        !           531: $B0z?t$,$"$k$H$-(B, $B$=$NHV9f$N7k2L$N$_>C5n$9$k(B.
        !           532: @item
        !           533: $B$3$3$G%R%9%H%j$H$O(B, $BHV9f$D$-$N%W%m%s%W%H$KBP$7$F$NF~NO$rI>2A$7$FF@$i$l$?<0(B
        !           534: $B$G(B, $B$3$N<0$O(B @code{@@@var{number}} $B$K$h$j<h$j=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$k(B. $B$3$N$3$H$O(B,
        !           535: $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$N:]$K$b$3$N<0$,@8$-;D$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k(B.
        !           536: @item
        !           537: $BBg$-$J<0$,%R%9%H%j$H$7$F;D$C$?>l9g(B, $B0J9_$N%a%b%j4IM}$K;Y>c$rMh$9>l9g$,B?$$(B
        !           538: $B$?$a(B, @code{bsave()} $B$J$I$G%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V$7$F(B, @code{delete_history()}
        !           539: $B$K$h$j%R%9%H%j$r>C5n$7$F$*$/$N$,M-8z$G$"$k(B.
        !           540: @end itemize
        !           541:
        !           542: @example
        !           543: [0] (x+y+z)^100$
        !           544: [1] @@0;
        !           545: ...
        !           546: [2] delete_history(0);
        !           547: [3] @@0;
        !           548: 0
        !           549: @end example
        !           550:
        !           551: @node get_rootdir,,, $B$=$NB>(B
        !           552: @subsection @code{get_rootdir}
        !           553: @findex get_rootdir
        !           554:
        !           555: @table @t
        !           556: @item get_rootdir()
        !           557: :: Asir $B$N%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$r<h$j=P$9(B
        !           558: @end table
        !           559:
        !           560: @table @var
        !           561: @item return
        !           562: $BJ8;zNs(B
        !           563: @end table
        !           564:
        !           565: @itemize @bullet
        !           566: @item
        !           567: UNIX $BHG$N>l9g(B, $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{ASIR_LIBDIR} $B$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O$=$NCM(B, $B$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g(B
        !           568: $B$K$O(B @samp{/usr/local/lib/asir} $B$rJV$9(B.
        !           569: @item
        !           570: Windows $BHG$N>l9g(B, @samp{asirgui.exe} $B$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B (@samp{bin} $B$H$$$&L>A0$N$O$:$G$"$k(B)
        !           571: $B$N?F%G%#%l%/%H%j$,JV$5$l$k(B.
        !           572: @item
        !           573: $B$3$N4X?t$,JV$9%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$r4p=`$H$7$?AjBP%Q%9L>$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j(B, $B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
        !           574: $B$5$l$?>l=j$K$h$i$J$$%U%!%$%kFI$_9~$_%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
        !           575: @end itemize
        !           576:
        !           577:
        !           578: