Annotation of OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/builtin/misc.texi, Revision 1.26
1.26 ! takayama 1: @comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/builtin/misc.texi,v 1.25 2018/03/29 02:48:36 takayama Exp $
1.3 noro 2: \BJP
1.1 noro 3: @node $B$=$NB>(B,,, $BAH$_9~$_H!?t(B
4: @section $B$=$NB>(B
1.3 noro 5: \E
6: \BEG
7: @node Miscellaneouses,,, Built-in Function
8: @section Miscellaneouses
9: \E
1.1 noro 10:
11: @menu
12: * ctrl::
13: * debug::
14: * error::
15: * help::
16: * time::
17: * cputime tstart tstop::
1.8 noro 18: * timer::
1.17 ohara 19: * currenttime::
20: * sleep::
1.1 noro 21: * heap::
22: * version::
23: * shell::
24: * map::
25: * flist::
26: * delete_history::
27: * get_rootdir::
1.2 noro 28: * getopt::
1.3 noro 29: * getenv::
1.1 noro 30: @end menu
31:
1.3 noro 32: \JP @node ctrl,,, $B$=$NB>(B
33: \EG @node ctrl,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 34: @subsection @code{ctrl}
35: @findex ctrl
36:
37: @table @t
38: @item ctrl("@var{switch}"[,@var{obj}])
1.3 noro 39: \JP :: $B4D6-@_Dj(B
40: \EG :: Sets the value of @var{switch}.
1.25 takayama 41: @item ctrl()
42: \JP :: $B4D6-$NI=<((B
43: \EG :: Show the values of @var{switch}'s.
44: @item ctrl(|desc=1)
1.26 ! takayama 45: \JP :: $B4D6-$*$h$S$=$NC;$$@bL@$NI=<((B
1.25 takayama 46: \EG :: Show the values of @var{swtich}'s and short descriptions
1.1 noro 47: @end table
48:
49: @table @var
50: @item return
1.3 noro 51: \JP $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$kCM(B
52: \EG value of @var{switch}
1.1 noro 53: @item switch
1.3 noro 54: \JP $B%9%$%C%AL>(B
55: \EG switch name
1.1 noro 56: @item obj
1.3 noro 57: \JP $B%Q%i%a%?(B
58: \EG parameter
1.1 noro 59: @end table
60:
61: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 62: \BJP
1.1 noro 63: @item
64: @b{Asir} $B$N<B9T4D6-$N@_DjJQ99(B, $B;2>H$r9T$&(B.
65: @item @var{switch} $B$N$_$N>l9g(B, $B$=$N%9%$%C%A$N8=:_$N>uBV$rJV$9(B.
66: @item @var{obj} $B$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k$H$-(B, $B$=$NCM$r@_Dj$9$k(B.
67: @item
68: $B%9%$%C%A$OJ8;zNs$H$7$FF~NO$9$k(B. $B$9$J$o$A%@%V%k%/%)!<%H$G0O$`(B.
69: @item
1.3 noro 70: $B%9%$%C%A$O<!$NDL$j(B. $B0J2<$G(B, on $B$O(B 1, off $B$O(B 0 $B$r0UL#$9$k(B.
1.1 noro 71: @table @code
72: @item cputime
73: on $B$N;~(B CPU time $B$*$h$S(B GC time $B$rI=<((B, off $B$N;~(B $BI=<($7$J$$(B. @code{cputime()}
74: $B$r;2>H(B.
75: @code{ctrl("cputime",@var{onoff})} $B$O(B @code{cputime(@var{onoff})} $B$HF1$8$G$"$k(B.
76: @item nez
77: EZGCD $B$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$N@ZBX$((B. $B%G%U%)%k%H$G(B 1 $B$G$"$j(B, $B$H$/$K@ZBX$($kI,MW(B
78: $B$O$J$$(B.
79: @item echo
80: on $B$N;~$OI8=`F~NO$r7+$jJV$7$F=PNO$7(B, off $B$N;~$OI8=`F~NO$r7+$jJV$5$J$$(B.
81: @code{output} $B%3%^%s%I$rMQ$$$k:]$KM-8z$G$"$k(B.
82: @item bigfloat
83: on $B$N;~(B, $BF~NO$5$l$?IbF0>.?t$O(B @b{bigfloat} $B$KJQ49$5$l(B, $BIbF0>.?t1i;;$O(B
1.10 noro 84: @b{PARI} (@ref{pari}) $B$K$h$j9T$o$l$k(B. $B%G%U%)%k%H$NM-8z7e?t$O(B 9 $B7e$G$"$k(B.
1.1 noro 85: $BM-8z7e?t$rA}$d$7$?$$;~$K$O(B @code{setprec()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
86: off $B$N;~(B, $BF~NO$5$l$?IbF0>.?t$O(B, $BG\@:EYIbF0>.?t$KJQ49$5$l$k(B.
87: @cindex PARI
88: @item adj
89: $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$NIQEY$NJQ99(B. 1 $B0J>e$NM-M}?t$,;XDj$G$-$k(B.
90: $B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 3. 1 $B$K6a$$Dx(B, $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$;$:$K%R!<%W$r(B
91: $BBg$-$/$H$k$h$&$K$J$k(B. $B@0?tCM$O%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G;XDj$G$-$k(B.
92: @xref{$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s(B}.
93: @item verbose
94: on $B$N;~(B, $BH!?t$N:FDj5A;~$K%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($9$k(B.
1.14 ohara 95: @item quiet_mode
1.15 takayama 96: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $B5/F0;~$KCx:n8"I=<($r9T$o$J$$(B.
97: @xref{$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s(B}.
98: @item prompt
99: 0 $B$N$H$-%W%m%s%W%H$rI=<($7$J$$(B. 1 $B$N$H$-I8=`%W%m%s%W%H$rI=<((B.
100: C $B%9%?%$%k$N%U%)%^%C%HJ8;zNs$r$b$A$$$k$H%f!<%6Dj5A$N%W%m%s%W%H(B.
101: $BNc(B(asirgui $B$G$OIT2D(B):
1.16 ohara 102: @code{ ctrl("prompt","\033[32m[%d]:= \033[0m")}
1.1 noro 103: @item hex
104: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $B@0?t$O(B 0x $B$G;O$^$k(B 16 $B?J?t$H$7$FI=<($5$l$k(B. -1 $B$N$H$-(B, 16 $B?J?t$O(B,
105: $B4V$K(B @samp{|} $B$r$O$5$s$G(B 8 $B7e$4$H$K6h@Z$C$FI=<($5$l$k(B.
1.13 noro 106: @item real_digit
107: $BG\@:EYIbF0>.?t$NI=<($N7e?t$r;XDj$9$k(B.
108: @item double_output
109: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BG\@:EYIbF0>.?t$O$D$M$K(B ddd.ddd $B$N7A$GI=<($5$l$k(B.
1.6 noro 110: @item fortran_output
111: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BB?9`<0$NI=<($,(B FORTRAN $B%9%?%$%k$K$J$k(B. $B$9$J$o$AQQ$,(B
112: @samp{^} $B$NBe$o$j$K(B @samp{**} $B$GI=$5$l$k(B.
113: ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
1.1 noro 114: @item ox_batch
115: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$C$?;~$N$_<+F0E*$K(B flush.
116: 0 $B$N$H$-(B, $B%G!<%?(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.Kh$K(B flush. ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
1.10 noro 117: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}.
1.1 noro 118: @item ox_check
119: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, $BAw?.%G!<%?$rAj<j%W%m%;%9$,<u$1<h$l$k$+$I$&$+%A%'%C%/$9$k(B.
120: 0 $B$N$H$-$7$J$$(B. ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 1.)
1.10 noro 121: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}.
1.5 noro 122: @item ox_exchange_mathcap
123: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, OX server $B$H$N@\B33+;O;~$K(B, $B<+F0E*$K(B mathcap $B$N8r49$r9T$&(B.
124: ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 1.)
1.10 noro 125: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}.
1.20 takayama 126: @item debug_window
127: 1 $B$N;~(B debug_window $B$,%]%C%W%"%C%W$7$F3+$/(B.
128: ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
129: @item fake_ox_reset
130: 1 $B$N$H$-(B, ox_reset $B$r<BAu$7$F$J$$%5!<%P!<$K$OBe$o$j$K(B ox_shutdown $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
131: ox_reset $B$N<BAu$NM-L5$O(B mathcap $B$N(B optional argument ($BBh;M0z?t(B)
132: $B$KJ8;zNs(B no_ox_reset $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$GH=CG$9$k(B.
133: ox_pari $B$rMxMQ$9$k$H$-$O$3$N%U%i%0$r(B1$B$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$7$$(B.
134: ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
135: @xref{$BJ,;67W;;(B}.
1.23 takayama 136: @item plot_by_bigfloat
137: N $B$N$H$-(B, 10$B?J?t$G$N@:EY$r(B N $B7e$H$7$F(B, bigfloat $B$rMQ$$$F(B plot $B$r9T$&(B.
138: ($B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(B double $B$rMQ$$$F(B plot $B$r9T$&(B.)
1.24 takayama 139: @item evalef
140: 0 $B$N;~(B eval $B$N0z?t$,I>2A$5$l$?$H$-$=$l0J>eI>2A$G$-$J$/$J$C$?>l9g(B, $BITDj85%j%9%H$K(B
141: $BEPO?$5$l$k(B. $B$?$H$($P(B eval(sin(0.1)) $B$H<B9T$9$k$H(B sin(0.1) $B$,$=$l0J>eI>2A$G$-$J$$$?$a(B
142: $BITDj85%j%9%H$KEPO?$5$l$k(B.
143: 1 $B$N;~$O(B, $BEPO?$5$l$J$$(B.
144: $B=iEy4X?t$N?tCMI>2A$r7+$jJV$79T$&;~$O$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$Y$-$G$"$k(B.
145: ($B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B 0.)
146: @xref{ord}
1.1 noro 147: @end table
1.3 noro 148: \E
149: \BEG
150: @item
151: This function is used to set or to get the values of switches.
152: The switches are used to control an execution of @b{Asir}.
153: @item If @var{obj} is not specified, the value of @var{switch} is returned.
154: @item If @var{obj} is specified, the value of @var{switch} is set to
155: @var{obj}.
156: @item
157: Switches are specified by strings, namely, enclosed by two
158: double quotes.
159: @item
160: Here are of switches of @b{Asir}.
161: @table @code
162: @item cputime
163: If `on', CPU time and GC time is displayed at every top level evaluation
164: of @b{Asir} command; if `off', not displayed.
165: @xref{cputime tstart tstop}.
166: (The switch is also set by command @code{cputime(1)}, and
167: reset by @code{cputime(0)}.)
168: @item nez
169: Selection for EZGCD algorithm. It is set to 1 by default. Ordinary
170: users need not change this setting.
171: @item echo
172: If `on', inputs from the standard input will be echoed onto the
173: standard output. When executing to load a file, the contents of the
174: file will be written onto the standard output.
175: If `off', the inputs will not be echoed.
176: This command will be useful when used with command @code{output}.
177: @item bigfloat
178: If `on', floating operations will be done by @b{PARI} system with arbitrary
179: precision floating point operations.
180: Default precision is set to 9 digits. To change the precision, use
1.21 noro 181: command @code{setbprec setprec}.
1.3 noro 182: If `off', floating operations will be done by @b{Asir}'s own floating
183: operation routines with a fixed precision operations of
184: standard floating double.
185: @cindex PARI
186: @item adj
187: Sets the frequency of garbage collection. A rational number greater
188: than or equal to 1 can be specified. The default value is 3.
189: If a value closer to 1 is specified, larger heap is allocated
190: and as a result, the frequency of garbage collection decreases.
191: @xref{Command line options}.
192: @item verbose
193: If `on' a warning messages is displayed when a function is redefined.
1.14 ohara 194: @item quiet_mode
195: If 1 is set, the copyright notice has been displayed at boot time.
1.15 takayama 196: @item prompt
197: If the value is 0, then prompt is not output.
198: If the value is 1, then the standard prompt is output.
199: Asir prompt can be customized by giving a C-style format string.
200: Example (for unix asir);
1.16 ohara 201: @code{ ctrl("prompt","\033[32m[%d]:= \033[0m")}
202:
1.3 noro 203: @item hex
204: If 1 is set, integers are displayed as hexadecimal numbers with prefix
1.13 noro 205: @code{0x}. if -1 is set, hexadecimal numbers are displayed with
1.3 noro 206: @samp{|} inserted at every 8 hexadecimal digits.
1.13 noro 207: @item real_digit
208: Sets the number of digits used to print a floating double.
209: @item double_output
210: If set to 1, any floating double is printed in the style ddd.ddd.
1.6 noro 211: @item fortran_output
212: If `on' polynomials are displayed in FORTRAN style. That is, a power
213: is represented by @samp{**} instead of @samp{^}.
214: The default value is 'off.
1.3 noro 215: @item ox_batch
216: If 'on', the OpenXM send buffer is flushed only when the buffer is full.
217: If 'off', the buffer is always flushed at each sending of data or command.
218: The default value is 'off'.
1.10 noro 219: @xref{Distributed computation}.
1.3 noro 220: @item ox_check
221: If 'on' the check by mathcap is done before sending data.
1.5 noro 222: The default value is 'on'.
1.10 noro 223: @xref{Distributed computation}.
1.5 noro 224: @item ox_exchange_mathcap
225: If 'on' Asir forces the exchange of mathcaps at the communication startup.
1.3 noro 226: The default value is 'on'.
1.10 noro 227: @xref{Distributed computation}.
1.20 takayama 228: @item debug_window
229: When 1, a debug window pops up.
230: (The default value is 0.)
231: @item fake_ox_reset
232: When 1, the function ox_reset sends ox_shutdown insread of ox_reset
233: to servers which do not implement ox_reset protocol.
234: It is checked by the optional argument (the fourth argument)
235: containing the string "no_ox_reset"
236: of mathcap if ox_reset is implemented or not.
237: When you use ox_pari, it is recommended to set this flag 1.
238: (The default value is 0.)
239: @xref{Distributed computation}.
1.23 takayama 240: @item plot_by_bigfloat
241: If its value N is not equal to zero, then plotting is done by bigfloat.
242: (The double numbers are used as the default.)
1.24 takayama 243: @item evalef
244: When it is set to 0, the arguments of eval are registered to the list of
245: indeterminants when arguments are no longer to be simplified.
246: For example, when this flag is 0, sin(0.1) is registered to the list of
247: indeterminants when eval(sin(0.1)) is evaluated.
248: When it is set to 1, arguments are numerically evaluated.
249: It is recommended to turn on this option, when you repeat to evaluate elementary functions numerically.
250: (The default value is 0.)
251: @xref{ord}
1.3 noro 252: @end table
253: \E
1.1 noro 254: @end itemize
255:
1.25 takayama 256: @example
257: [1917] ctrl();
258: [[oxpari_start,0],[oxpari_id,-1],... snip ....,[plot_by_bigfloat,0],[debug_plot,0]]
259: [1918] map(print,ctrl(|desc=1));
260: [oxpari_start,0,oxpari starting function.]
261: [oxpari_id,-1,Id of ox_pari.]
262: ... snip ...
263: [plot_by_bigfloat,0,If set to 1, computation is done by using MPFR bigfloat functions in ox_plot.]
264: [debug_plot,0,If set to 1, ox_plot is executed with the message window.]
265: @end example
266:
1.1 noro 267: @table @t
1.3 noro 268: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
269: \EG @item References
1.1 noro 270: @fref{cputime tstart tstop}, @fref{output},
1.21 noro 271: @fref{pari}, @fref{setbprec setprec}, @fref{eval deval}.
1.1 noro 272: @end table
273:
1.23 takayama 274: @noindent
275: ChangeLog
276: @itemize @bullet
1.25 takayama 277: @item @xref{ChangeLog}
1.23 takayama 278: \BEG
279: @item plot_by_bigfloat switch is added on 2017.09.04. The following files are changed.
280: \E
281: \BJP
282: @item plot_by_bigfloat $B%9%$%C%A$O(B 2017.09.04 $B$K2C$($i$l$?(B. $BJQ99$r<u$1$?%U%!%$%k$O2<5-$N$H$*$j(B.
283: \E
284: @item 1.54 ctrl.c,
285: 1.14 bf.c,
286: 1.75 tcpf.c,
287: 1.13 calc.c,
288: 1.36 if.c,
289: 1.25 ifplot.h,
290: 1.33 plotf.c
291: @end itemize
292:
1.3 noro 293: \JP @node debug,,, $B$=$NB>(B
294: \EG @node debug,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 295: @subsection @code{debug}
296: @findex debug
297:
298: @table @t
299: @item debug
1.3 noro 300: \JP :: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k(B.
301: \EG :: Forces to enter into debugging mode.
1.1 noro 302: @end table
303:
304: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 305: \BJP
1.1 noro 306: @item
307: @code{debug} $B$OL50z?t$NH!?t$G$"$k$,(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G8F$S=P$;$k(B.
308: @item
309: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k$H%W%m%s%W%H$,(B @code{(debug)} $B$H$J$j(B, $B%3%^%s%I(B
310: $B<u$1IU$1>uBV$H$J$k(B. @code{quit} $B$rF~NO$9$k$H%G%P%C%,$+$iH4$1$k(B.
311: @item
312: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$K$D$$$F$N>\:Y$O(B @xref{$B%G%P%C%,(B}.
1.3 noro 313: \E
314: \BEG
315: Function @code{debug} is a function with no argument.
316: It can be called without @samp{()}.
317: @item
318: In the debug-mode, you are prompted by @code{(debug)} and
319: the debugger is ready for commands.
320: Typing in @code{quit} (Note! without a semicolon.) brings you
321: to exit the debug-mode.
322: @item
1.10 noro 323: See @ref{Debugger} for details.
1.3 noro 324: \E
1.1 noro 325: @end itemize
326:
327: @example
328: [1] debug;
329: (debug) quit
330: 0
331: [2]
332: @end example
333:
1.3 noro 334: \JP @node error,,, $B$=$NB>(B
335: \EG @node error,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 336: @subsection @code{error}
337: @findex error
338:
339: @table @t
340: @item error(@var{message})
1.3 noro 341: \JP :: $B%W%m%0%i%`Cf$G6/@)E*$K%(%i!<$rH/@8$5$;$k(B.
342: \EG :: Forces @b{Asir} to cause an error and enter debugging mode.
1.1 noro 343: @end table
344:
345: @table @var
346: @item message
1.3 noro 347: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
348: \EG string
1.1 noro 349: @end table
350:
351: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 352: \BJP
1.1 noro 353: @item
354: $B0lHL$K(B, $B0z?t$N4V0c$$$J$I(B, $BB39TIT2DG=$J%(%i!<$,AH$_9~$_H!?t$K$*$$$F(B
355: $BH/@8$7$?;~(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k$KLa$kA0$K(B, $B2DG=$J$i$P$=$N%(%i!<$N;~E@$G(B
356: $B%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$k(B. @code{error()} $B$O(B, $B%f!<%6H!?t$NFbIt$G$3$N(B
357: $BF0:n$HF1MM$NF0:n$r9T$o$;$k$?$a$NH!?t$G$"$k(B.
358: @item
359: $B0z?t$O(B, @code{error()} $B$,8F$S=P$5$l$k:]$KI=<($5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$G(B,
360: $BJ8;zNs$G$"$k(B.
361: @item
362: $B%f!<%6H!?t$K$*$$$F(B, $BJQ?t$r%A%'%C%/$7$F(B, $B$"$jF@$J$$CM$N>l9g$K(B @code{error()}
363: $B$r8F$S=P$9$h$&$K$7$F$*$1$P(B, $B$=$N;~E@$G<+F0E*$K%G%P%C%0%b!<%I$KF~$l$k(B.
1.3 noro 364: \E
365: \BEG
366: @item
367: When @b{Asir} encounters a serious error such that it finds difficult
368: to continue execution,
369: it, in general, tries to enter debugging mode before it returns to
370: top level.
371: The command @code{error()} forces a similar behavior in a user program.
372: @item
373: The argument is a string which will be displayed when @code{error()}
374: will be executed.
375: @item
376: You can enter the debug-mode when your program encounters an illegal
377: value for a program variable, if you have written the program
378: so as to call @code{error()} upon finding such an error in your program
379: text.
380: \E
1.1 noro 381: @end itemize
382:
383: @example
384: % cat mod3
385: def mod3(A) @{
386: if ( type(A) >= 2 )
387: error("invalid argument");
388: else
389: return A % 3;
390: @}
391: end$
392: % asir
393: [0] load("mod3");
394: 1
395: [3] mod3(5);
396: 2
397: [4] mod3(x);
398: invalid argument
399: stopped in mod3 at line 3 in file "./mod3"
400: 3 error("invalid argument");
401: (debug) print A
402: A = x
403: (debug) quit
404: return to toplevel
405: [4]
406: @end example
407:
408: @table @t
1.3 noro 409: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
410: \EG @item References
1.1 noro 411: @fref{debug}.
412: @end table
413:
1.3 noro 414: \JP @node help,,, $B$=$NB>(B
415: \EG @node help,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 416: @subsection @code{help}
417: @findex help
418:
419: @table @t
420: @item help(["@var{function}"])
1.3 noro 421: \JP :: $BH!?t$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k(B.
422: \EG :: Displays the description of function @var{function}.
1.1 noro 423: @end table
424:
425: @table @var
426: @item return
427: 0
428: @item function
1.3 noro 429: \JP $BH!?tL>(B
430: \EG function name
1.1 noro 431: @end table
432:
433: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 434: \BJP
1.1 noro 435: @item
436: $BL50z?t$N;~(B, $B:G>.8B$N@bL@$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $BH!?tL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l$?(B
437: $B$H$-(B, $BI8=`%i%$%V%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B @samp{help} $B$H$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
438: $B$KF1L>$N%U%!%$%k$,$"$l$P(B, $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{PAGER} $B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%3%^%s%I(B,
439: $B$"$k$$$O(B @samp{more} $B$r8F$S=P$7$F$=$N%U%!%$%k$rI=<($9$k(B.
440: @item
1.4 noro 441: $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{LANG} $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B, $B$=$NCM$,(B @code{"japan"} $B$^$?$O(B
1.19 ohara 442: @code{"ja_JP"} $B$G;O$^$k$J$i(B, @samp{help} $B$NBe$o$j$K(B @samp{help-ja}
443: $B$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $B$=$&$G$J$$>l9g(B, @samp{help-en}
1.4 noro 444: $B$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$,I=<($5$l$k(B.
445: @item
1.1 noro 446: Windows $BHG$G$O(B, $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i$N%X%k%W8F$S=P$7$OL$%5%]!<%H$@$,(B,
447: $B%a%K%e!<$+$i(B HTML $B7A<0$N$b$N$r8F$S=P$7MQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1.3 noro 448: \E
449: \BEG
450: @item
451: If invoked without argument, it displays rough usage of @b{Asir}.
452: @item
453: If a function name is given and if there exists a file with the
454: same name in the directory @samp{help} under standard library directory,
455: the file is displayed by a command set to the environmental variable
456: @code{PAGER} or else command @samp{more}.
1.4 noro 457: @item
458: If the @code{LANG} environment variable is set and its value
459: begins with @code{"japan"} or @code{"ja_JP"}, then the file in
1.19 ohara 460: @samp{help-ja} is displayed. If its value does not begin with
461: @code{"japan"} or @code{"ja_JP"}, then the file in @samp{help-en}
1.4 noro 462: is displayed.
1.3 noro 463: @item
464: On Windows HTML-style help is available from the menu.
465: \E
1.1 noro 466: @end itemize
467:
1.3 noro 468: \JP @node time,,, $B$=$NB>(B
469: \EG @node time,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 470: @subsection @code{time}
471: @findex time
472:
473: @table @t
474: @item time()
1.3 noro 475: \JP :: $B%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i8=:_$^$G$N(B CPU $B;~4V$*$h$S(B GC $B;~4V$rI=<($9$k(B
476: \BEG
477: :: Returns a four element list consisting of
478: total CPU time, GC time, the elapsed time
479: and also total memory quantities requested
480: from the start of current @b{Asir} session.
481: \E
1.1 noro 482: @end table
483:
484: @table @var
485: @item return
1.3 noro 486: \JP $B%j%9%H(B
487: \EG list
1.1 noro 488: @end table
489:
490: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 491: \BJP
1.1 noro 492: @item
493: CPU $B;~4V$*$h$S(B GC $B;~4V$NI=<($K4X$9$k%3%^%s%I$G$"$k(B.
494: @item
495: GC $B;~4V$H$O(B, $B%,!<%Y%8%3%l%/%?$K$h$j>CHq$5$l$?$H8+$J$5$l$k;~4V(B,
496: CPU $B;~4V$O(B, $BA4BN$N(B CPU $B;~4V$+$i(B GC $B;~4V$r0z$$$?;D$j$G(B, $BC10L$OIC$G$"$k(B.
497: @item
498: @code{time()} $B$O0z?t$J$7$G(B, $B%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i8=:_$^$G$N(B CPU $B;~4V(B,
499: GC $B;~4V(B, $B8=:_$^$G$KMW5a$5$l$?%a%b%j$N$N$YMFNL(B, $B$*$h$S%;%C%7%g%s3+;O$+$i(B
500: $B8=:_$^$G$N7P2a;~4V$NI=<($r$9$k(B.
501: $B$9$J$o$A(B, @code{[CPU $B;~4V(B ($BIC(B), GC $B;~4V(B ($BIC(B), $B%a%b%jNL(B ($B%o!<%I(B), $B7P2a;~4V(B ($BIC(B)]}
502: $B$J$k%j%9%H$rJV$9(B. 1 $B%o!<%I$ODL>o(B 4 $B%P%$%H$G$"$k(B.
503: @item
504: $B7W;;$N<B9T3+;O;~(B, $B=*N;;~$N(B @code{time()} $B$+$i(B, $B$=$N7W;;$KBP$9$k(B
505: CPU $B;~4V(B, GC $B;~4V$,$o$+$k(B.
506: @item
507: $B%a%b%jNL$OB?G\D9?t$G$O$J$$$?$a(B, $B$"$kCM$r1[$($k$HL50UL#$JCM$H$J$k$?$a(B
508: $B$"$/$^$G$bL\0B$H$7$FMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$"$k(B.
509: @item
510: @code{ctrl()} $B$d(B @code{cputime()} $B$K$h$j(B @code{cputime} $B%9%$%C%A$,(B
511: on $B$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k$NJ8$r0l$D$NC10L$H$7$F(B,
512: $B$=$N<B9T;~4V$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $B$7$+$7(B, $B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt$J$I$G(B, $BFCDj$N(B
513: $B7W;;$KBP$9$k7W;;;~4V$rCN$j$?$$;~$K$O(B, @code{time()} $B$J$I$r;H$&(B
514: $BI,MW$,$"$k(B.
515: @item
516: @code{getrusage()} $B$,;H$($k(B UNIX $B>e$G$O(B @code{time()} $B$O?.Mj@-$N$"$kCM(B
517: $B$rJV$9$,(B, Windows 95, 98 $B>e$G$O;~9o$rMQ$$$k$[$+J}K!$,$J$$$?$a7P2a;~4V$=$N$b$N(B
518: $B$,I=<($5$l$k(B. $B$h$C$F(B, $BBT$A>uBV$,$"$k$H(B, $B$=$l$b7P2a;~4V$K2C;;$5$l$k(B.
1.3 noro 519: \E
520: \BEG
521: @item
522: These are commands regarding CPU time and GC time.
523: @item
524: The GC time is the time regarded to spent by the garbage collector,
525: and the CPU time is the time defined by subtracting the GC time from
526: the total time consumed by command @b{Asir}. Their unit is `second.'
527: @item
528: Command @code{time()} returns total CPU time and GC time measured
529: from the start of current @b{Asir} session. It also returns the elapsed
530: time. Time unit is `second.'
531: Moreover, it returns total memory quantities in words
532: (usually 4 bytes) which are requested
533: to the memory manager from the beginning of the current session.
534: The return value is a list and the format is @code{[CPU time, GC time,
535: Memory, Elapsed time]}.
536: @item
537: You can find the CPU time and GC time for some computation by taking
538: the difference of the figure reported by @code{time()} at the beginning
539: and the ending of the computation.
540: @item
541: Since arbitrary precision integers are NOT used for counting
542: the total amount of memory request, the number will eventually happen
543: to become meaningless due to integer overflow.
544: @item
545: When @code{cputime} switch is active by @code{ctrl()} or by
546: @code{cputime()}, the execution time will be displayed after every
547: evaluation of top level statement.
548: In a program, however, in order to know the execution time for a
549: sequence of computations, you have to use @code{time()} command, for
550: an example.
551: @item
552: On UNIX, if @code{getrusage()} is available, @code{time()} reports
553: reliable figures. On Windows NT it also gives reliable CPU time.
554: However, on Windows 95/98, the reported time is nothing but
555: the elapsed time of the real world.
556: Therefore, the time elapsed in the debug-mode and the time of waiting
557: for a reply to interruption prompting are added to the elapsed time.
558: \E
1.1 noro 559: @end itemize
560:
561: @example
562: [72] T0=time();
563: [2.390885,0.484358,46560,9.157768]
564: [73] G=hgr(katsura(4),[u4,u3,u2,u1,u0],2)$
565: [74] T1=time();
566: [8.968048,7.705907,1514833,63.359717]
567: [75] ["CPU",T1[0]-T0[0],"GC",T1[1]-T0[1]];
568: [CPU,6.577163,GC,7.221549]
569: @end example
570:
571: @table @t
1.3 noro 572: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
573: \EG @item References
1.17 ohara 574: @fref{cputime tstart tstop}, @fref{currenttime}.
1.1 noro 575: @end table
576:
1.3 noro 577: \JP @node cputime tstart tstop,,, $B$=$NB>(B
578: \EG @node cputime tstart tstop,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 579: @subsection @code{cputime}, @code{tstart}, @code{tstop}
580: @findex cputime
581: @findex tstart
582: @findex tstop
583:
584: @table @t
585: @item cputime(@var{onoff})
1.3 noro 586: \JP :: $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$J$i$P(B @code{cputime} $B$NI=<($r;_$a$k(B. $B$=$l0J30$J$i$PI=<($r9T$&(B.
587: \BEG
588: :: Stop displaying @code{cputime} if its argument is 0, otherwise
589: start displaying @code{cputime} after every top level evaluation of
590: Asir command.
591: \E
1.1 noro 592: @item tstart()
1.3 noro 593: \JP :: CPU time $B7WB,3+;O(B.
594: \EG :: Resets and starts timer for CPU time and GC time.
1.1 noro 595: @item tstop()
1.3 noro 596: \JP :: CPU time $B7WB,=*N;$*$h$SI=<((B.
597: \BEG
598: :: Stops timer and then displays CPU time GC time elapsed from the
599: last time when timer was started.
600: \E
1.1 noro 601: @end table
602:
603: @table @var
604: @item return
605: 0
606: @item onoff
1.3 noro 607: \JP $B%U%i%0(B ($BG$0U(B)
608: \EG flag (arbitrary)
1.1 noro 609: @end table
610:
611: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 612: \BJP
1.1 noro 613: @item
614: @code{cputime()} $B$O(B, $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$J$i$P(B CPU time $B$NI=<($r;_$a$k(B. $B$=$l0J30$J$i$PI=<($r9T$&(B.
615: @item
616: @code{tsart} $B$O0z?t$J$7(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G(B, CPU time $B7WB,$r3+;O$9$k(B.
617: @item
618: @code{tstop} $B$O0z?t$J$7(B, @samp{()} $B$J$7$G(B, CPU time $B7WB,$r=*N;(B,
619: $B$*$h$SI=<($9$k(B.
620: @item
621: @code{cputime(@var{onoff})} $B$O(B @code{ctrl("cputime",@var{onoff})} $B$HF1$8$G$"$k(B.
622: @item
623: @code{tstart}, @code{tstop} $B$O(B, $BF~$l;R$K$7$F;H$o$l$k$3$H$OA[Dj$7$F$$$J$$(B
624: $B$?$a(B, $B$=$N$h$&$J2DG=@-$,$"$k>l9g$K$O(B, @code{time()} $B$K$h$k7WB,$r9T$&(B
625: $BI,MW$,$"$k(B.
626: @item
627: @code{cputime()} $B$K$h$k(B on, off $B$O(B, $BC1$KI=<($N(B on, off $B$G$"$j(B, $B%H%C%W%l%Y%k(B
628: $B$N0l$D$NJ8$KBP$9$k7WB,$O>o$K9T$o$l$F$$$k(B. $B$h$C$F(B, $B7W;;$r;O$a$F$+$i$G$b(B,
629: $B7W;;=*N;A0$K%G%P%C%,$KF~$C$F(B @code{cputime(1)} $B$r<B9T$5$;$l$P7W;;;~4V$O(B
630: $BI=<($5$l$k(B.
1.3 noro 631: \E
632: \BEG
633: @item
634: Command @code{cputime()} with NON-ZERO argument enables @b{Asir} to display
635: CPU time and GC time after every evaluation of top level @b{Asir} command.
636: The command with argument 0 disables displaying them.
637: @item
638: Command @code{tstart()} starts measuring CPU time and GC time without
639: arguments. The parentheses @samp{()} may be omitted.
640: @item
641: Command @code{tstop()} stops measuring CPU time and GC time and displays
642: them without arguments. The parentheses @samp{()} may be omitted.
643: @item
644: Command @code{cputime(@var{onoff})} has same meaning as
645: @code{ctrl("cputime",@var{onoff})}.
646: @item
647: Nested use of @code{tstart()} and @code{tstop()} is not expected.
648: If such an effect is desired, use @code{time()}.
649: @item
650: On and off states by @code{cputime()} have effects only to displaying
651: mode. Time for evaluation of every top level statement is always
652: measured.
653: Therefore, even after a computation has already started,
654: you can let @b{Asir} display the timings, whenever you enter
655: the debug-mode and execute @code{cputime(1)}.
656: \E
1.1 noro 657: @end itemize
658:
659: @example
660: [49] tstart$
661: [50] fctr(x^10-y^10);
662: [[1,1],[x+y,1],[x^4-y*x^3+y^2*x^2-y^3*x+y^4,1],[x-y,1],
663: [x^4+y*x^3+y^2*x^2+y^3*x+y^4,1]]
664: [51] tstop$
665: 80msec + gc : 40msec
666: @end example
667:
668: @table @t
1.3 noro 669: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
670: \EG @item References
1.17 ohara 671: @fref{time}, @fref{currenttime}, @fref{ctrl}.
1.1 noro 672: @end table
1.8 noro 673:
674: \JP @node timer,,, $B$=$NB>(B
675: \EG @node timer,,, Miscellaneouses
676: @subsection @code{timer}
677: @findex timer
678:
679: @table @t
680: @item timer(@var{interval},@var{expr},@var{val})
681: \JP :: $B@)8B;~4V$D$-$G7W;;$r<B9T$9$k(B.
1.17 ohara 682: \EG :: Compute an expression under the interval timer.
1.8 noro 683: @end table
684:
685: @table @var
686: @item return
687: \JP $B7k2L(B
688: \EG result
689:
690: @item interval
691: \JP $B@)8B;~4V(B ($BIC(B)
692: \EG interval (second)
693:
694: @item expr
695: \JP $B7W;;$9$k<0(B
696: \EG expression to be computed
697:
698: @item val
699: \JP $B%?%$%^$K$h$kCfCG;~$NLa$jCM(B
700: \EG a value to be returned when the timer is expired
701: @end table
702:
703: @itemize @bullet
704:
705: \BJP
706: @item
707: @code{timer()} $B$O(B, $B;~4V$r;XDj$7$F7W;;$r<B9T$9$k(B. $B;XDj;~4VFb$K7W;;$,40N;(B
708: $B$7$?>l9g$=$NCM$rJV$9(B. $B;XDj;~4VFb$K7W;;$,40N;$7$J$+$C$?>l9g(B, $BBh(B 3 $B0z?t(B
709: $B$rJV$9(B.
710:
711: @item
712: $BBh(B 3 $B0z?t$NCM$O(B, $B7W;;$,40N;$7$?>l9g$NCM$H6hJL$G$-$kI,MW$,$"$k(B.
713: \E
714:
715: \BEG
716: @item
717: @code{timer()} computes an expression under the interval timer.
718: If the computation finishes within the specified interval, it
719: returns the result of the computation. Otherwise it returns the third
720: argument.
721:
722: @item
723: The third argument should be distinguishable from the result on success.
724: \E
725:
726: @end itemize
727:
728: @example
729: [0] load("cyclic");
730: 1
731: [10] timer(10,dp_gr_main(cyclic(7),[c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6],1,1,0),0);
732: interval timer expired (VTALRM)
733: 0
734: [11]
735: @end example
1.1 noro 736:
1.17 ohara 737: \JP @node currenttime,,, $B$=$NB>(B
738: \EG @node currenttime,,, Miscellaneouses
739: @subsection @code{currenttime}
740: @findex currenttime
741:
742: @table @t
743: @item currenttime()
744: \JP :: $B8=:_;~9o$r<hF@(B
745: \EG :: Get current time.
746: @end table
747:
748: @table @var
749: @item return
750: \JP 1970$BG/(B1$B7n(B1$BF|(B0$B;~(B0$BJ,(B0$BIC$+$i$N7P2aIC?t(B.
751: \EG UNIX time.
752: @end table
753:
754: @itemize @bullet
755:
756: @item
757: \JP @code{currenttime()} $B$O8=:_;~9o$rJV$9(B. UNIX $B$N>l9g(B, time(3) $B$r8F$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$"$k(B.
758: \EG See also time(3) in UNIX manuals.
759:
760: @end itemize
761:
762: @example
763: [0] currenttime();
764: 1071639228
765: [1]
766: @end example
767:
768: \JP @node sleep,,, $B$=$NB>(B
769: \EG @node sleep,,, Miscellaneouses
770: @subsection @code{sleep}
771: @findex sleep
772:
773: @table @t
774: @item sleep(@var{interval})
775: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N<B9T$rDd;_(B
776: \EG :: Suspend computation for an interval.
777: @end table
778:
779: @table @var
780: @item return
781: 1
782:
783: @item interval
784: \JP $BDd;_;~4V(B ($B%^%$%/%mIC(B)
785: \EG interval (micro second)
786: @end table
787:
788: @itemize @bullet
789:
790: @item
791: \JP @code{sleep()} $B$O(B, $B%W%m%;%9$N<B9T$rDd;_$9$k(B. UNIX $B$N>l9g(B, usleep $B$r8F$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$"$k(B.
792: \EG See also usleep(3) in UNIX manuals.
793:
794: @end itemize
795:
796: @example
797: [0] sleep(1000);
798: 1
799: [1]
800: @end example
801:
1.3 noro 802: \JP @node heap,,, $B$=$NB>(B
803: \EG @node heap,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 804: @subsection @code{heap}
805: @findex heap
806:
807: @table @t
808: @item heap()
1.3 noro 809: \JP :: $B8=:_$N%R!<%W$NBg$-$5$rJV$9(B. ($BC10L(B:$B%P%$%H(B)
810: \EG :: Heap area size currently in use.
1.1 noro 811: @end table
812:
813: @table @var
814: @item return
1.3 noro 815: \JP $B<+A3?t(B
816: \EG non-negative integer
1.1 noro 817: @end table
818:
819: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 820: \BJP
1.1 noro 821: @item
822: $B8=:_$N%R!<%W$NBg$-$5(B($BC10L(B : $B%P%$%H(B) $B$rJV$9(B. $B%R!<%W$H$O(B, @b{Asir} $B$N(B
823: $B$5$^$6$^$J?t<0$d(B, $B%f!<%6%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$,$*$+$l$k%a%b%j$NNN0h$G(B, $B%,!<%Y%8(B
824: $B%3%l%/%?$K$h$j4IM}$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:nCf$O(B, $B%R!<%W$NBg$-$5$O(B
825: $BC1D4Hs8:>/$G$"$j(B, $B<B%a%b%j$NNL$r$3$($FBg$-$/$J$C$?>l9g$K$O(B, OS $B$K$h$k(B
826: $B%9%o%C%W%(%j%"$X$NFI$_=q$-$,$[$H$s$I$N7W;;;~4V$r@j$a$k$3$H$K$J$k(B.
827: @item
828: $B<B%a%b%j$,>/$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B5/F0;~$N(B @code{-adj} $B%*%W%7%g%s$K$h$j(B,
829: GC $B<gBN$N@_Dj$r9T$C$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k(B.
1.3 noro 830: \E
831: \BEG
832: @item
833: Command @code{heap()} returns an integer which is the byte size
834: of current @b{Asir} heap area.
835:
836: Heap is a memory area where various data for expressions and
837: user programs of @b{Asir} and is managed by the garbage collector.
838: While @b{Asir} is running, size of the heap is monotonously
839: non-decreasing against the time elapsed. If it happens to exceed the
840: real memory size, most (real world) time is consumed for swapping between
841: real memory and disk memory.
842: @item
843: For a platform with little real memory, it is recommended to set up
844: @b{Asir} configuration tuned for GC functions by @code{-adj} option
845: at the activation of @b{Asir}. (@xref{Command line options}.)
846: \E
1.1 noro 847: @end itemize
848:
849: @example
850: % asir -adj 16
851: [0] load("fctrdata")$
852: 0
853: [97] cputime(1)$
854: 0msec
855: [98] heap();
856: 524288
857: 0msec
858: [99] fctr(Wang[8])$
859: 3.190sec + gc : 3.420sec
860: [100] heap();
861: 1118208
862: 0msec
863: [101] quit;
864: % asir
865: [0] load("fctrdata")$
866: 0
867: [97] cputime(1)$
868: 0msec
869: [98] heap();
870: 827392
871: 0msec
872: [99] fctr(Wang[8])$
873: 3.000sec + gc : 1.180sec
874: [100] heap();
875: 1626112
876: 0msec
877: [101] quit;
878: @end example
879:
880: @table @t
1.3 noro 881: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
882: \EG @item References
883: \JP @fref{$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%*%W%7%g%s(B}.
884: \EG @fref{Command line options}.
1.1 noro 885: @end table
886:
1.3 noro 887: \JP @node version,,, $B$=$NB>(B
888: \EG @node version,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 889: @subsection @code{version}
890: @findex version
891:
892: @table @t
893: @item version()
1.3 noro 894: \JP :: @b{Asir} $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$rJV$9(B.
895: \EG :: Version identification number of @b{Asir}.
1.1 noro 896: @end table
897:
898: @table @var
899: @item return
1.3 noro 900: \JP $B<+A3?t(B
901: \EG integer
1.1 noro 902: @end table
903:
904: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 905: \BJP
1.1 noro 906: @item
1.3 noro 907: @b{Asir} $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$r<+A3?t$GJV$9(B.
908: \E
909: \BEG
1.17 ohara 910: @item
911: Command @code{version()} returns the version identification number,
912: an integer of @b{Asir} in use.
1.3 noro 913: \E
1.1 noro 914: @end itemize
915:
916: @example
917: [0] version();
1.3 noro 918: 991214
1.1 noro 919: @end example
920:
1.3 noro 921: \JP @node shell,,, $B$=$NB>(B
922: \EG @node shell,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 923: @subsection @code{shell}
924: @findex shell
925:
926: @table @t
927: @item shell(@var{command})
1.3 noro 928: \JP :: @var{command} $B$r%7%'%k%3%^%s%I$H$7$F<B9T$9$k(B.
929: \EG :: Execute shell commands described by a string @var{command}.
1.1 noro 930: @end table
931:
932: @table @var
933: @item return
1.3 noro 934: \JP $B<+A3?t(B
935: \EG integer
1.1 noro 936: @item command
1.3 noro 937: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
938: \EG string
1.1 noro 939: @end table
940:
941: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 942: \BJP
1.1 noro 943: @item
944: @var{command} $B$r(B C $B$N(B @code{system()} $BH!?t$K$h$j%7%'%k%3%^%s%I$H$7$F<B9T$9$k(B.
945: $B%7%'%k$N=*N;%9%F!<%?%9$rJV$9(B.
1.3 noro 946: \E
947: \BEG
948: Execute shell commands described by a string @var{command}
949: by a C function @code{system()}. This returns the exit status of shell
950: as its return value.
951: \E
1.1 noro 952: @end itemize
953:
954: @example
955: [0] shell("ls");
1.12 noro 956: alg da katsura ralg suit
957: algt defs.h kimura ratint test
958: alpi edet kimura3 robot texput.log
959: asir.o fee mfee sasa wang
960: asir_symtab gr mksym shira wang_data
961: base gr.h mp snf1 wt
962: bgk help msubst solve
963: chou hom p sp
964: const ifplot proot strum
965: cyclic is r sugar
1.1 noro 966: 0
967: [1]
968: @end example
969:
1.3 noro 970: \JP @node map,,, $B$=$NB>(B
971: \EG @node map,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 972: @subsection @code{map}
973: @findex map
974:
975: @table @t
976: @item map(@var{function},@var{arg0},@var{arg1},...)
1.3 noro 977: \JP :: $B%j%9%H(B, $BG[Ns$N3FMWAG$KH!?t$rE,MQ$9$k(B.
978: \EG :: Applies a function to each member of a list or an array.
1.1 noro 979: @end table
980:
981: @table @var
982: @item return
1.3 noro 983: \JP @var{arg0} $B$HF1$87?$N%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
984: \EG an object of the same type as @var{arg0}.
1.1 noro 985: @item function
1.3 noro 986: \JP $BH!?tL>(B
987: \EG the name of a function
1.1 noro 988: @item arg0
1.3 noro 989: \JP $B%j%9%H(B, $B%Y%/%H%k(B, $B9TNs(B
990: \EG list, vector or matrix
1.11 noro 991: @item arg1 ...
1.3 noro 992: \JP $BG$0U(B ($B;D$j$N0z?t(B)
993: \EG arbitrary (the rest of arguments)
1.1 noro 994: @end table
995:
996: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 997: \BJP
1.1 noro 998: @item
999: @var{arg0} $B$N3FMWAG$r:G=i$N0z?t(B, @var{arg1} $B0J2<$N;D$j$N0z?t$H$7$F(B
1000: $BH!?t(B @var{function} $B$r8F$S=P$7(B, @var{arg0} $B$NBP1~$9$kMWAG$N0LCV$K(B
1001: $BH!?t8F$S=P$7$N7k2L$,F~$C$?F1$87?$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$r@8@.$7$FJV$9(B.
1002: @item
1003: @var{function} $B$O(B, $B%@%V%k%/%)!<%H$N$J$$H!?tL>$rMQ$$$k(B.
1004: @item
1005: @var{function} $B$K%W%m%0%i%`JQ?t$O;H$($J$$(B.
1006: @item
1007: @var{arg0} $B$,%j%9%H(B, $B%Y%/%H%k(B, $B9TNs0J30$N>l9g(B, $BC1$K(B @var{arg0},
1008: @var{arg1}, ... $B$r0z?t$H$7$F(B @var{function} $B$r8F$S=P$7$=$N(B
1009: $B7k2L$rJV$9(B.
1.17 ohara 1010: @item
1011: @code{map} $B$N0z?t(B @var{function} $B$GM?$($i$l$kH!?t$O(B, $BFbItE*$K$bH!?t$H(B
1012: $B$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B. $B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P(B parse error $B$K$J$k(B.
1.18 ohara 1013: $BNc$($P(B @code{map} $B<+?H$d(B @code{car}, @code{cdr} $B$J$I$OFbItE*$K$OH!?t$G(B
1014: $B$O$J$/(B, Asir $B$NJ8K!$K$*$1$k%-!<%o!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B$7$?$,$C$F(B
1015: @code{map} $B$N0z?t$K(B @code{map} $B$r$H$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$(B.
1.3 noro 1016: \E
1017: \BEG
1018: @item
1019: Returns an object of the same type as @var{arg0}. Each member of the
1020: returned object is the return value of a function call where the first
1021: argument is the member of @var{arg0} corresponding to the member in
1022: the returned object and the rest of the argument are @var{arg1},
1023: @dots{}.
1024: @item
1025: @var{function} is a function name itself without @samp{"}.
1026: @item
1027: A program variable cannot be used as @var{function}.
1028: @item
1029: If @var{arg0} is neither list nor array this function simply
1030: returns the value of @var{function}(@var{arg0},@var{arg1},@dots{}).
1031: \E
1.1 noro 1032: @end itemize
1033:
1034: @example
1035: [82] def afo(X) @{ return X^3; @}
1036: [83] map(afo,[1,2,3]);
1037: [1,8,27]
1038: @end example
1039:
1.3 noro 1040: \JP @node flist,,, $B$=$NB>(B
1041: \EG @node flist,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 1042: @subsection @code{flist}
1043: @findex flist
1044:
1045: @table @t
1.22 noro 1046: @item flist([mname])
1.3 noro 1047: \JP :: $B8=:_Dj5A$5$l$F$$$kH!?tL>$rJ8;zNs%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
1048: \EG :: Returns the list of function names currently defined.
1.22 noro 1049: @item mname
1050: \JP $B%b%8%e!<%kL>(B
1051: \EG a module name
1.1 noro 1052: @end table
1053:
1054: @table @var
1055: @item return
1.3 noro 1056: \JP $BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H(B
1057: \EG list of character strings
1.1 noro 1058: @end table
1059:
1060: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 1061: \BJP
1.1 noro 1062: @item
1063: $B8=:_Dj5A$5$l$F$$$kAH$_9~$_H!?t(B, $B%f!<%6Dj5AH!?t$NH!?tL>$rJ8;zNs%j%9%H(B
1.22 noro 1064: $B$H$7$FJV$9(B. $B%b%8%e!<%kL>$,;XDj$5$l$?>l9g(B, $B$=$N%b%8%e!<%k$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k(B
1065: $B4X?tL>$N$_$rJV$9(B.
1.1 noro 1066: @item
1067: $B%7%9%F%`H!?t$N8e$K%f!<%6Dj5AH!?t$,B3$/(B.
1.3 noro 1068: \E
1069: \BEG
1070: @item
1071: Returns the list of names of built-in functions and user defined functions
1072: currently defined. The return value is a list of character strings.
1.22 noro 1073: If a module name is specified, only the names of functions defined in the module
1074: are returned.
1.3 noro 1075: @item
1076: The names of built-in functions are followed by those of user defined
1077: functions.
1078: \E
1.1 noro 1079: @end itemize
1080:
1081: @example
1082: [77] flist();
1083: [defpoly,newalg,mainalg,algtorat,rattoalg,getalg,alg,algv,...]
1084: @end example
1085:
1.3 noro 1086: \JP @node delete_history,,, $B$=$NB>(B
1087: \EG @node delete_history,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 1088: @subsection @code{delete_history}
1089: @findex delete_history
1090:
1091: @table @t
1092: @item delete_history([@var{index}])
1.3 noro 1093: \JP :: $B%R%9%H%j$r>C5n$9$k(B.
1094: \EG :: Deletes the history.
1.1 noro 1095: @end table
1096:
1097: @table @var
1098: @item return
1099: 0
1100: @item index
1.3 noro 1101: \JP $B>C5n$7$?$$%R%9%H%j$NHV9f(B
1102: \EG Index of history to be deleted.
1.1 noro 1103: @end table
1104:
1105: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 1106: \BJP
1.1 noro 1107: @item
1108: $B0z?t$,$J$$$H$-(B, $B$3$l$^$G7W;;$7$?%R%9%H%j$rA4$F>C5n$9$k(B.
1109: @item
1110: $B0z?t$,$"$k$H$-(B, $B$=$NHV9f$N7k2L$N$_>C5n$9$k(B.
1111: @item
1112: $B$3$3$G%R%9%H%j$H$O(B, $BHV9f$D$-$N%W%m%s%W%H$KBP$7$F$NF~NO$rI>2A$7$FF@$i$l$?<0(B
1113: $B$G(B, $B$3$N<0$O(B @code{@@@var{number}} $B$K$h$j<h$j=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$k(B. $B$3$N$3$H$O(B,
1114: $B%,!<%Y%C%8%3%l%/%7%g%s$N:]$K$b$3$N<0$,@8$-;D$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k(B.
1115: @item
1116: $BBg$-$J<0$,%R%9%H%j$H$7$F;D$C$?>l9g(B, $B0J9_$N%a%b%j4IM}$K;Y>c$rMh$9>l9g$,B?$$(B
1117: $B$?$a(B, @code{bsave()} $B$J$I$G%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V$7$F(B, @code{delete_history()}
1118: $B$K$h$j%R%9%H%j$r>C5n$7$F$*$/$N$,M-8z$G$"$k(B.
1.3 noro 1119: \E
1120: \BEG
1121: @item
1122: Deletes all the histories without an argument.
1123: @item
1124: Deletes the history with index @var{index} if specified.
1125: @item
1126: A history is an expression which has been obtained by evaluating an input
1127: given for a prompt with an index. It can be taken out by @code{@@@var{index}},
1128: which means that the expression survives garbage collections.
1129: @item
1130: A large history may do harm in the subsequent memory management and
1131: deleting the history by @code{delete_history()}, after saving it in a file
1132: by @code{bsave()}, is often effective.
1133: \E
1.1 noro 1134: @end itemize
1135:
1136: @example
1137: [0] (x+y+z)^100$
1138: [1] @@0;
1139: ...
1140: [2] delete_history(0);
1141: [3] @@0;
1142: 0
1143: @end example
1144:
1.3 noro 1145: \JP @node get_rootdir,,, $B$=$NB>(B
1146: \EG @node get_rootdir,,, Miscellaneouses
1.1 noro 1147: @subsection @code{get_rootdir}
1148: @findex get_rootdir
1149:
1150: @table @t
1151: @item get_rootdir()
1.3 noro 1152: \JP :: Asir $B$N%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$r<h$j=P$9(B
1153: \EG :: Gets the name of @b{Asir} root directory.
1.1 noro 1154: @end table
1155:
1156: @table @var
1157: @item return
1.3 noro 1158: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
1159: \EG string
1.1 noro 1160: @end table
1161:
1162: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 1163: \BJP
1.1 noro 1164: @item
1165: UNIX $BHG$N>l9g(B, $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{ASIR_LIBDIR} $B$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O$=$NCM(B, $B$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g(B
1166: $B$K$O(B @samp{/usr/local/lib/asir} $B$rJV$9(B.
1167: @item
1168: Windows $BHG$N>l9g(B, @samp{asirgui.exe} $B$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B (@samp{bin} $B$H$$$&L>A0$N$O$:$G$"$k(B)
1169: $B$N?F%G%#%l%/%H%j$,JV$5$l$k(B.
1170: @item
1171: $B$3$N4X?t$,JV$9%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$r4p=`$H$7$?AjBP%Q%9L>$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j(B, $B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
1172: $B$5$l$?>l=j$K$h$i$J$$%U%!%$%kFI$_9~$_%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1.3 noro 1173: \E
1174: \BEG
1175: @item
1176: On UNIX it returns the value of an environment variable @code{ASIR_LIBDIR}
1177: or @samp{/usr/local/lib/asir} if @code{ASIR_LIBDIR} is not set.
1178: @item
1179: On Windows the name of @b{Asir} root directory is returned.
1180: @item
1181: By using relative path names from the value of this function,
1182: one can write programs which contain file operations independent
1183: of the install directory.
1184: \E
1.1 noro 1185: @end itemize
1.2 noro 1186:
1187:
1.3 noro 1188: \JP @node getopt,,, $B$=$NB>(B
1189: \EG @node getopt,,, Miscellaneouses
1.2 noro 1190: @subsection @code{getopt}
1191: @findex getopt
1192:
1193: @table @t
1.9 noro 1194: @item getopt([@var{key}])
1.3 noro 1195: \JP :: $B%*%W%7%g%s$NCM$rJV$9(B.
1196: \EG :: Returns the value of an option.
1.2 noro 1197: @end table
1198:
1199: @table @var
1200: @item return
1.3 noro 1201: \JP $B%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
1202: \EG object
1.2 noro 1203: @end table
1204:
1205: @itemize @bullet
1.3 noro 1206: \BJP
1.2 noro 1207: @item
1208: $B%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t$O(B, $B8GDj8D?t0z?t$G$7$+@k8@$G$-$J$$(B. $B%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t$G(B
1209: $B2DJQ8D0z?t$r<B8=$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$H$7$F(B, $B%*%W%7%g%s$K$h$k0z?t$N;XDj(B
1210: $B$,$"$k(B (@pxref{$B%*%W%7%g%s;XDj(B}). $B;XDj$5$l$?%*%W%7%g%s$r4X?tFb$G(B
1211: $B<u$1<h$k$?$a$K$3$N4X?t$rMQ$$$k(B.
1212: @item
1.9 noro 1213: $BL50z?t$G8F$S=P$5$l$?>l9g(B, @code{getopt()} $B$O(B
1214: @code{[[key1,value1],[key2,value2],...]} $B$J$k%j%9%H$rJV$9(B.
1215: $B$3$3$G(B, @code{key} $B$O4X?t8F$S=P$7;~$K;XDj$5$l$?%*%W%7%g%s(B, @code{value}
1216: $B$O$=$NCM$G$"$k(B.
1217: @item
1.2 noro 1218: $B4X?t8F$S=P$7$N:]$K(B @var{key} $B$,%*%W%7%g%s$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B
1219: $B>l9g$K$O(B, $B$=$NCM$rJV$9(B. $B$b$7;XDj$,$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, VOID $B7?%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
1220: ($B7?<1JL;R(B -1) $B$rJV$9(B. @code{getopt()} $B$,JV$7$?CM$N7?$r(B @code{type()}
1221: $B$GD4$Y$k$3$H$G(B, $B$=$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;XDj$5$l$?$+$I$&$+D4$Y$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1222: @item
1223: $B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$*$1$k%*%W%7%g%s$N;XDj$O(B, $B@55,$N0z?t$J$i$S$N8e$m$K(B,
1224:
1225: @example
1226: xxx(A,B,C,D|x=X,y=Y,z=Z)
1227: @end example
1228:
1229: $B$H$$$&Iw$K(B, @samp{|} $B$KB3$/(B, @var{key=value} $B$N(B @samp{,} $B$G6h@Z$i$l$?(B
1230: $BJB$S$rCV$/$3$H$G9T$&(B.
1.3 noro 1231: \E
1232: \BEG
1233: @item
1234: When a user defined function is called, the number of arguments
1235: must be equal to that in the declaration of the function.
1236: A function with indefinite number of arguments can be realized
1237: by using @var{options} (@pxref{option}).
1238: The value of a specified option is retrieved by @code{getopt}.
1.9 noro 1239: @item
1240: If @code{getopt()} is called with no argument, then it returns a list
1.12 noro 1241: @code{[[key1,value1],} @code{[key2,value2],@dots{}]}.
1242: In the list, each @code{key}
1.9 noro 1243: is an option which was specified when the function executing @code{getopt}
1244: was invoked, and @code{value} is the value of the option.
1.3 noro 1245: @item
1246: If an option @var{key} is specified upon a function call, @code{getopt}
1247: return the value of the option. If such an option is not specified,
1248: the it returns an object of VOID type whose object identifier is
1249: -1. By examining the type of the returned value with @code{type()},
1250: one knows whether the option is set or not.
1251: @item
1252: Options are specified as follows:
1253:
1254: @example
1255: xxx(A,B,C,D|x=X,y=Y,z=Z)
1256: @end example
1257:
1258: That is, the options are specified by a sequence of @var{key=value} seperated
1259: by @samp{,}, after @samp{|}.
1260: \E
1.2 noro 1261: @end itemize
1262:
1263: @table @t
1.3 noro 1264: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1265: \EG @item References
1266: \JP @fref{$B%*%W%7%g%s;XDj(B}, @fref{type}.
1267: \EG @fref{option}, @fref{type}.
1268: @end table
1269:
1270: \JP @node getenv,,, $B$=$NB>(B
1271: \EG @node getenv,,, Miscellaneouses
1272: @subsection @code{getenv}
1273: @findex getenv
1274:
1275: @table @t
1276: @item getenv(@var{name})
1277: \JP :: $B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$rJV$9(B.
1278: \EG :: Returns the value of an environment variable.
1279: @end table
1280:
1281: @table @var
1282: @item return
1283: @itemx name
1284: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
1285: \EG string
1.2 noro 1286: @end table
1287:
1.3 noro 1288: @itemize @bullet
1289: @item
1290: \JP $B4D6-JQ?t(B @var{name} $B$NCM$rJV$9(B.
1291: \EG Returns the value of an environment variable @var{name}.
1292: @end itemize
1293:
1294: @example
1295: [0] getenv("HOME");
1296: /home/pcrf/noro
1297: @end example
1.1 noro 1298:
1299:
1300:
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