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-version 1.1.1.1, 1999/12/08 05:47:44
+version 1.14, 2003/04/20 08:01:26
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+ @comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/process.texi,v 1.13 2003/04/19 15:44:56 noro Exp $
+ \BJP
  @node $BJ,;67W;;(B,,, Top
  @chapter $BJ,;67W;;(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Distributed computation,,, Top
+ @chapter Distributed computation
+ \E
  @menu
  * OpenXM::
  * Mathcap::
+ \BJP
  * $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B::
  * $B%G%P%C%0(B::
  * $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B::
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ * Stackmachine commands::
+ * Debugging::
+ * Functions for distributed computation::
+ \E
  @end menu
- @node OpenXM,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
+ \JP @node OpenXM,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
+ \EG @node OpenXM,,, Distributed computation
  @section OpenXM
- @b{Asir} $B$O(B, $BJ,;67W;;$K$*$1$kDL?.%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F(B, @b{Open XM}
+ \BJP
- (Open message eXchange protocol for Mathematics) $B$r:NMQ$7$F$$$k(B.
+ @b{Asir} $B$O(B, $BJ,;67W;;$K$*$1$kDL?.%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F(B,
- @b{Open XM} $B$O(B, $B<g$H$7$F?t3X%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%W%m%;%94V$G$d$j$H$j$9$k(B
+ @b{OpenXM}
- $B$?$a$N5,Ls$G$"$k(B. @b{Open XM} $B$K$*$$$F$O(B
+ (Open message eXchange for Mathematics) $B%W%m%H%3%k$r:NMQ$7$F$$$k(B.
+ @b{OpenXM} $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$K$D$$$F$O(B,
+ @ifhtml
+ <A HREF="http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/">
+ @end ifhtml
+ @code{http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/}
+ @ifhtml
+ </A>
+ @end ifhtml
+ $B$r;2>H$7$F$[$7$$(B.
+ @b{OpenXM} $B%W%m%H%3%k$O(B, $B<g$H$7$F?t3X%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%W%m%;%94V$G$d$j$H$j$9$k(B
+ $B$?$a$N5,Ls$G$"$k(B. @b{OpenXM} $B$K$*$$$F$O(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ On @b{Asir} distributed computations are done under @b{OpenXM}
+ (Open message eXchange protocol for Mathematics), which
+ is a protocol for exchanging mainly mathematical objects
+ between processes.
+ See
+ @ifhtml
+ <A HREF="http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/">
+ @end ifhtml
+ @code{http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/}
+ @ifhtml
+ </A>
+ @end ifhtml
+ for the details of @b{OpenXM}.
+ In @b{OpenXM} a distributed computation is done as follows:
+ \E
  @enumerate
+ \BJP
  @item client $B$,(B server $B$KBP$7$F7W;;<B9T0MMj$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k(B.
  @item server $B$,7W;;$r<B9T$9$k(B.
  @item client $B$,(B server $B$K7k2LAwIU0MMj$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k(B.
  @item server $B$O7k2L$rJV$7(B, client $B$O7k2L$r<u$1<h$k(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item A client requests something to a server.
+ @item The server does works according to the request.
+ @item The client requests to send data to the server.
+ @item The server sends the data to the client and the client gets the data.
+ \E
  @end enumerate
+ \BJP
  $B$H$$$&7A$GJ,;67W;;$,9T$o$l$k(B. server $B$O%9%?%C%/%^%7%s$G$"$k(B. $B$9$J$o$A(B,
  client $B$+$iAw$i$l$?%G!<%?%*%V%8%'%/%H$O(B, $B;XDj$,$J$$8B$j(B server $B$N%9%?%C(B
  $B%/$K@Q$^$l(B, $B%3%^%s%I$,Aw$i$l$?;~$K(B, $BI,MW$J$@$1%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P(B
  $B$7$F(B, $B4X?t8F$S=P$7$N0z?t$H$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ The server is a stack machine. That is data objects sent by the client
+ are pushed to the stack of the server.
+ If the server gets a command, then the data are
+ popped form the stack and they are used as arguments of a function call.
+ \E
- @b{Open XM} $B$K$*$$$FFCD'E*$J$3$H$O(B, $B7W;;7k2L$OC1$K(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K(B
+ \BJP
+ @b{OpenXM} $B$K$*$$$FFCD'E*$J$3$H$O(B, $B7W;;7k2L$OC1$K(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K(B
  $B@Q$^$l$k$@$1$G(B, client $B$+$i$N0MMj$,$J$$8B$j(B, $BDL?.O)$K%G!<%?$ON.$l$J$$(B
  $B$H$$$&E@$G$"$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ In @b{OpenXM}, the result of a computation done in the server
+ is simply pushed to the stack and the data is not written to
+ the communication stream without requests from the client.
+ \E
+ \BJP
  $B%W%m%H%3%k$K$O(B, $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$N6&DL%U%)!<%^%C%H$r5,Dj(B
  $B$9$k(B @b{CMO} (Common Mathematical Object format), $B%W%m%;%9$KBP$9$k(B
  $BF0:n$r;XDj$9$k(B @b{SM} (Stack Machine command) $B$,4^$^$l$k(B.
- $B$3$l$i$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s$K%G!<%?$rAw$k:]$K(B, $B%G!<%?$N<oN`$r;XDj$9$k(B
+ $B$3$l$i$O(B, $B%G!<%?$rAw$k:]$K(B, $B%G!<%?$N<oN`$r;XDj$9$k(B
  $B$?$a$N(B @b{OX} expression $B$H$7$F%i%C%T%s%0$5$l$k(B.
- @b{Asir} $B$r(B client $B$H$7$F(B @b{Open XM} $B$K$h$kJ,;67W;;$r9T$&>l9g$K$O(B,
+ @b{OpenXM} $B$K$h$kJ,;67W;;$r9T$&>l9g$K$O(B,
  $B$^$:(B, server $B$rN)$A>e$2$F(B, $BDL?.$r@.N)$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$k(B. $B$3$N$?$a$K(B,
  @code{ox_launch()}, @code{ox_launch_nox()}, @code{ox_launch_generic()}
  $B$J$I$N4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B$5$i$K(B, $BDL?.$N@.N)$7$?(B server $B$KBP$7$F(B
  $B0J2<$N$h$&$JA`:n$,4X?t$H$7$FMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @b{OpenXM} protocol consists of two components:
+ @b{CMO} (Common Mathematical Object format) which determines
+ a common format of data representations and
+ @b{SM} (StackMachine command) which specifies actions on servers.
+ These are wrapped as @b{OX} expressions to indicate the sort of
+ data when they are sent.
+ To execute a distributed computation by @b{OpenXM},
+ one has to invoke @b{OpenXM} servers and to establish communications
+ between the client and the servers.
+ @code{ox_launch()}, @code{ox_launch_nox()}, @code{ox_launch_generic()}
+ are preprared for such purposes. Furthermore the following functions
+ are available.
+ \E
  @table @code
  @item @code{ox_push_cmo()}
- $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B
+ \JP $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B
+ \EG It requests a server to push an object to the stack of a server.
  @item @code{ox_pop_cmo()}
- $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$9(B.
+ \JP $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$9(B.
+ \EG It request a server to pop an object from the stack of a server.
  @item @code{ox_cmo_rpc()}
- server $B$N4X?t$r8F$S=P$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
+ \JP server $B$N4X?t$r8F$S=P$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
+ \BEG
+ It requests to execute a function on a server.
+ The result is pushed to the stack of the server.
+ \E
  @item @code{ox_execute_string()}
+ \BJP
  server $B8GM-$N%f!<%68@8l(B (@b{Asir} $B$J$i(B Asir $B8@8l(B) $B$G=q$+$l$?J8;zNs$r(B
  server $B$,<B9T$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ It requests a server to parse and execute a string
+ by the parser and the evaluater of the server.
+ The result is pushed to the stack of the server.
+ \E
  @item @code{ox_push_cmd()}
- @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$NAw?.(B.
+ \JP @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$NAw?.(B.
+ \EG It requests a server to execute a command.
  @item @code{ox_get()}
- $B4{$KDL?.O)$K$"$k%G!<%?$N<h$j=P$7(B.
+ \JP $B4{$KDL?.O)$K$"$k%G!<%?$N<h$j=P$7(B.
+ \EG It gets an object from a data stream.
  @end table
- @node Mathcap,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
+ \JP @node Mathcap,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
+ \EG @node Mathcap,,, Distributed computation
  @section Mathcap
- server, client $B$H$b$K(B, @b{Open XM} $B$G5,Dj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N(B@b{CMO} $B%U%)!<(B
+ \BJP
+ server, client $B$H$b$K(B, @b{OpenXM} $B$G5,Dj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N(B@b{CMO} $B%U%)!<(B
  $B%^%C%H(B, @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$H$O8B$i$J$$(B. $BAj<j$NCN$i$J$$%G!<%?(B,
- $B%3%^%s%I$rAw$C$?>l9g(B, $B8=>u$G$O7k2L$OM=A[$G$-$J$$(B. $B$3$N$?$a(B, @b{Open XM}
+ $B%3%^%s%I$rAw$C$?>l9g(B, $B8=>u$G$O7k2L$OM=A[$G$-$J$$(B. $B$3$N$?$a(B, @b{OpenXM}
  $B$G$O(B, $B$"$i$+$8$a8_$$$N%5%]!<%H$9$k(B @b{CMO}, @b{SM} $B$N%j%9%H$r8r49$7$"$C$F(B,
  $BAj<j$NCN$i$J$$%G!<%?$rAw$i$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;EAH$_$rDs>'$7$F$$$k(B. $B$3$N$?$a$N(B
  $B%G!<%?$,(B Mathcap $B$G$"$k(B. Mathcap $B$O(B @b{CMO} $B$H$7$F$O%j%9%H$G$"$j(B, $B$=$N(B
  $BMWAG$O(B 32 bit $B@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k(B. $B8=:_$N5,Dj$G$O(B, Mathcap $B$O(B
  $BD9$5$,(B 3 $B$N%j%9%H$G(B,
- [[version $BHV9f(B, server $BL>(B],@b{SM}taglist,[@b{OX}taglist,@b{CMO}taglist, @b{CMO}taglist,...]]
+ [[version $BHV9f(B, server $BL>(B],@b{SM}taglist,[[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],
+ [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],...]]
- $B$H$$$&7A$r$7$F$$$k(B. @b{OX}taglist $B$N(B @var{i} $BHVL\$NMWAG$O(B,
+ $B$H$$$&7A$r$7$F$$$k(B. [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist] $B$O(B,
- $B$=$N8e$KB3$/(B @b{CMO}taglist $B$N(B @var{i} $BHVL\$N$b$N$KBP1~$7$F$$$F(B,
  @b{OX}tag $B$G<($5$l$k%+%F%4%j$N%G!<%?$KBP$7$F(B, $B$I$N$h$&$J(B @b{CMO} $B$,;HMQ2D(B
  $BG=$+$r<($9$b$N$G$"$k(B. $B$3$N;XDj$rJ#?t5v$9$3$H$K$h$j(B, $BNc$($P(B
  @samp{ox_asir} $B$N$h$&$K(B, @b{CMO} $B%G!<%?0J30$K(B, @b{Asir} $B8GM-$N%G!<%?7A<0(B
-Line 97  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
+Line 200  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
 Line 97  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
 Line 200  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
  @code{ctrl} $B%3%^%s%I$N(B @code{"ox_check"} $B%9%$%C%A$K$h$j7h$^$k(B.
  $B$3$N%9%$%C%A$N=i4|CM$O(B 1 $B$G(B, $B%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k(B.
  @code{ctrl("ox_check",0)} $B$K$h$j%A%'%C%/$r9T$o$J$$$h$&$K$G$-$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ A server or a client does not necessarily implement full specifications
+ of @b{OpenXM}. If a program sends data unknown to its peer, an unrecoverable
+ error may occur. To avoid such a case @b{OpenXM} provides a scheme not
+ to send data unknown to peers. It is realized by exchanging the list of
+ supported @b{CMO} and @b{SM}. The list is called mathcap.
+ Mathcap is also defined as a @b{CMO} and the elements are 32bit integers
+ or strings.
+ The format of mathcap is as follows.
+ [[version number, server name],@b{SM}taglist,
+ [[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],...]]
+ [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist] indicates that available object tags for
+ a category of data specified by @b{OX}tag.
+ For example @samp{ox_asir} accepts the local object format used by @b{Asir}
+ and the mathcap from @samp{ox_asir} reflects the fact.
+ If @code{"ox_check"} switch of @code{ctrl} is set to 1,
+ the check by a mathcap is done before data is sent.
+ If @code{"ox_check"} switch of @code{ctrl} is set to 0,
+ the check is not done.
+ By default it is set to 1.
+ \E
+ \BJP
  @node $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
  @section $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Stackmachine commands,,, Distributed computation
+ @section Stackmachine commands
+ \E
+ \BJP
  $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s$G$"$k(B server $B$K2?$i$+$NA`:n$r9T(B
  $B$o$;$k$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B$$$/$D$+$N%3%^%s%I$O(B, $B$h$/MQ$$$i$l$k7A$G(B, $BB>(B
- $B$N%3%^%s%I(B, $B%G!<%?$H$H$b$K(B, @b{Asir} $B$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$K$h$kAw$i$l$k$,(B, $B%f!<(B
+ $B$N%3%^%s%I(B, $B%G!<%?$H$H$b$K(B, @b{Asir} $B$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$K$h$jAw$i$l$k$,(B, $B%f!<(B
  $B%6$,L@<(E*$K$"$k%3%^%s%I$rAw$kI,MW$,$7$P$7$P@8$:$k(B. $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s(B
  $B%I$O(B 32 bit $B0J2<$N@0?t$G$"$j(B, @code{ox_push_cmd()} $B%3%^%s%I$GAw?.$G$-$k(B.
  $B0J2<$G(B, $BBeI=E*$J%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F2r@b$9$k(B. @b{SM_xxx=yyy}
-Line 111  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
+Line 246  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
 Line 111  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
 Line 246  Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
  $B0J2<$G(B, $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$9$H$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/$N0lHV>e$+$i%G!<%?$r(B
  $B<h$j=|$/$3$H$r8@$&(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ The stackmachine commands are provided to request a server to execute
+ various operations.
+ They are automatically sent by built-in functions of @b{Asir},
+ but one often has to send them manually. They are represented by
+bit integers. One can send them by calling @code{ox_push_cmd()}.
+ Typical stackmachine commands are as follows.
+ @b{SM_xxx=yyy} means that @b{SM_xxx} is a mnemonic and that
+ @b{yyy} is its value.
+ \E
  @table @b
  @item SM_popSerializedLocalObject=258
+ \BJP
  server $B$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g$K(B, $BI,$:$7$b(B @b{CMO} $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$(B
  $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7(B, $BDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ An object not necessarily defined as @b{CMO} is popped from the stack
+ and is sent to the client. This is available only on @samp{ox_asir}.
+ \E
  @item SM_popCMO=262
- @b{CMO} $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7(B, $BDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
+ \JP @b{CMO} $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7(B, $BDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
+ \EG A @b{CMO} object is popped from the stack and is sent to the client.
  @item SM_popString=263
- $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$7(B, $B2DFI7A<0$NJ8;zNs$KJQ49$7$FDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
+ \JP $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$7(B, $B2DFI7A<0$NJ8;zNs$KJQ49$7$FDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
+ \EG An object is popped from the stack and is sent to the client as a readable string.
  @item SM_mathcap=264
- server $B$N(B mathcap $B$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
+ \JP server $B$N(B mathcap $B$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
+ \EG The server's mathcap is pushed to the stack.
  @item SM_pops=265
+ \BJP
  $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r8D?t$H$7$F(B, $B$=$N8D?tJ,%9%?%C%/$+$i(B
  $B%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ Objects are removed from the stack. The number of object to be removed
+ is specified by the object at the top of the stack.
+ \E
  @item SM_setName=266
+ \BJP
  $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$rJQ?tL>$H$7$F<h$j=P$7(B, $B<!$K<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r$=$N(B
  $BJQ?t$K3d$jEv$F$k(B. $B$3$N3d$jEv$F$O(B, server $B8GM-$N=hM}$H$7$F9T$o$l$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ A variable name is popped form the stack. Then an object is
+ popped and it is assigned to the variable. This assignment is done
+ by the local language of the server.
+ \E
  @item SM_evalName=267
- $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$rJQ?tL>$H$7$F(B, $B$=$NCM$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \JP $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$rJQ?tL>$H$7$F(B, $B$=$NCM$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \BEG
+ A variable name is popped from the stack.
+ Then the value of the variable is pushed to the stack.
+ \E
  @item SM_executeStringByLocalParser=268
+ \BJP
  $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r(B, server $B8GM-$N(B parser, evaluator $B$G(B
  $B=hM}$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ A string popped from the stack is parsed and evaluated.
+ The result is pushed to the stack.
+ \E
  @item SM_executeFunction=269
+ \BJP
  $B%9%?%C%/$+$i(B, $B4X?tL>(B, $B0z?t$N8D?t(B, $B8D?tJ,$N0z?t$r<h$j=P$7(B, $B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7(B
  $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ A function name, the number of arguments and the arguments are
+ popped from the stack. Then the function is executed and the result
+ is pushed to the stack.
+ \E
  @item SM_beginBlock=270
- $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N$O$8$^$j(B.
+ \JP $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N$O$8$^$j(B.
+ \EG It indicates the beginning of a block.
  @item SM_endBlock=271
- $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N=*$j(B.
+ \JP $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N=*$j(B.
+ \EG It indicates the end of a block.
  @item SM_shutdown=272
- server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
+ \JP server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
+ \EG It shuts down communications and terminates servers.
  @item SM_setMathcap=273
- $B%9%?%C%/$N%G!<%?$r(B client $B$N(B mathcap $B$H$7$F(B, server $B$KEPO?$rMW5a$9$k(B.
+ \JP $B%9%?%C%/$N%G!<%?$r(B client $B$N(B mathcap $B$H$7$F(B, server $B$KEPO?$rMW5a$9$k(B.
+ \BEG
+ It requests a server to register the data at the top of the stack
+ as the client's mathcap.
+ \E
  @item SM_getsp=275
- $B8=:_%9%?%C%/$K@Q$^$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$N?t$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \JP $B8=:_%9%?%C%/$K@Q$^$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$N?t$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \EG The number of objects in the current stack is pushed to the stack.
  @item SM_dupErrors=276
+ \BJP
  $B8=:_%9%?%C%/$K@Q$^$l$F$$$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$NFb(B, $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$N$_(B
  $B$r%j%9%H$K$7$F(B, $B%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ The list of all the error objects in the current stack is pushed to
+ the stack.
+ \E
  @item SM_nop=300
- $B$J$K$b$7$J$$(B.
+ \JP $B$J$K$b$7$J$$(B.
+ \EG Nothing is done.
  @end table
+ \BJP
  @node $B%G%P%C%0(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
  @section $B%G%P%C%0(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Debugging,,, Distributed computation
+ @section Debugging
+ \E
+ \BJP
  $BJ,;67W;;$K$*$$$F$O(B, $B0lHL$K%G%P%C%0$,:$Fq$H$J$k(B. @samp{ox_asir} $B$K(B
  $B$*$$$F$O(B, $B%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ In general, it is difficult to debug distributed computations.
+ @samp{ox_asir} provides several functions for debugging.
+ \E
  @menu
+ \BJP
  * $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B::
  * $B%j%;%C%H(B::
  * $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B::
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ * Error object::
+ * Resetting a server::
+ * Pop-up command window for debugging::
+ \E
  @end menu
+ \BJP
  @node $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
  @subsection $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Error object,,, Debugging
+ @subsection Error object
+ \E
- @b{Open XM} server $B$,<B9TCf$K%(%i!<$r5/$3$7$?>l9g(B, $B7k2L$N$+$o$j$K(B
+ \BJP
+ @b{OpenXM} server $B$,<B9TCf$K%(%i!<$r5/$3$7$?>l9g(B, $B7k2L$N$+$o$j$K(B
  @b{CMO} $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B. $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$O(B, $BBP1~$9$k(B
  @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$N%7%j%"%kHV9f$H(B, $B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$+$i$J$j(B, $B$=$l$K$h$C$F(B
  $B$I$N(B @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$,$I$N$h$&$J%(%i!<$r5/$3$7$?$,$"$kDxEYH=L@$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ When an error has occurred on an @b{OpenXM} server,
+ an error object is pushed to the stack instead of a result of the computation.
+ The error object consists of the serial number of the @b{SM} command
+ which caused the error, and an error message.
+ \E
  @example
  [340] ox_launch();
-Line 211  server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k
+Line 445  server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k
 Line 211  server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k
 Line 445  server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k
  error([8,fctrp : invalid argument])
  @end example
+ \BJP
  @node $B%j%;%C%H(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
+ @subsection $B%j%;%C%H(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Resetting a server,,, Debugging
+ @subsection Resetting a server
+ \E
+ \BJP
  @code{ox_reset()} $B$O8=:_<B9TCf$N(B server $B$r%j%;%C%H$7$F(B, $B%3%^%s%I<u$1IU$1(B
  $B>uBV$KLa$9(B. $B$3$N5!G=$O(B, $BDL>o$N(B @b{Asir} $B%;%C%7%g%s$K$*$1$k%-!<%\!<%I3d$j9~$_(B
- $B$H$[$\F1MM$K(B, @b{Open XM} server $B$r%j%;%C%H$G$-$k(B. $B$^$?(B, $B2?$i$+$N860x$G(B,
+ $B$H$[$\F1MM$K(B, @b{OpenXM} server $B$r%j%;%C%H$G$-$k(B. $B$^$?(B, $B2?$i$+$N860x$G(B,
  $BDL?.O)$N%G!<%?$,:\$C$?$^$^$N>uBV$G(B @code{ox_rpc()} $B$J$I$r<B9T$9$k$H(B,
  @code{ox_pop_cmo()} $B$J$I(B, $B%9%?%C%/$+$i$N<h$j=P$7$H(B, $B<B:]$KFI$^$l$k%G!<%?(B
  $B$NBP1~$,IT@5$K$J$k(B. $B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K$bM-8z$G$"$k(B.
+ \E
- @subsection $B%j%;%C%H(B
+ \BEG
+ @code{ox_reset()} resets a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ After its execution the process is ready for receiving data.
+ This function corresponds to the keyboard interrupt on an usual @b{Asir}
+ session. It often happens that a request of a client does not correspond
+ correctly to the result from a server. It is caused by remaining data
+ on data streams. @code{ox_reset} is effective for such cases.
+ \E
+ \BJP
  @node $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
  @subsection $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Pop-up command window for debugging,,, Debugging
+ @subsection Pop-up command window for debugging
+ \E
+ \BJP
  server $B$K$O(B, client $B$K$*$1$k%-!<%\!<%I$KAjEv$9$kF~NO5!G=$,$J$$$?$a(B,
  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C%0$,:$Fq$K$J$k(B. $B$3$N(B
  $B$?$a(B, server $BB&$G$N%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`<B9TCf$N%(%i!<$*$h$S(B, client $B$+$i(B
-Line 232  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
+Line 489  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 232  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 489  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
  $B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N>.$5$J%&%#%s%I%&$,%]%C%W%"%C%W$9$k(B. $B$3$N%&%#%s%I%&$+$i$N(B
  $BF~NO$KBP$9$k=PNO$O(B, log $BMQ$N(B @samp{xterm} $B$KI=<($5$l$k(B. $B$3$N%&%#%s%I%&$r(B
  $BJD$8$k$K$O(B, @code{quit} $B$rF~NO$9$l$P$h$$(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ As a server does not have any standard input device such as a keyboard,
+ it is difficult to debug user programs running on the server.
+ @samp{ox_asir} pops up a small command window to input debug commands
+ when an error has occurred during user a program execution or
+ @code{ox_rpc(@var{id},"debug")} has been executed.
+ The responses to commands are shown in @samp{xterm} to display
+ standard outputs from the server. To close the small window,
+ input @code{quit}.
+ \E
+ \BJP
  @node $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
  @section $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @node Functions for distributed computation,,, Distributed computation
+ @section Functions for distributed computation
+ \E
  @menu
  * ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown::
-Line 246  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
+Line 520  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 246  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 520  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
  * ox_push_cmd ox_sync::
  * ox_get::
  * ox_pops::
- * ox_reset register_handler::
+ * ox_reset ox_intr register_handler::
  * ox_select::
  * ox_flush::
  * ox_get_serverinfo::
  * generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server::
- * ifplot conplot plot plotover::
+ * ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover::
+ * open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string::
  @end menu
- @node ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_launch_nox}, @code{ox_shutdown}
  @findex ox_launch
  @findex ox_launch_nox
-Line 263  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
+Line 539  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 263  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 539  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
  @table @t
  @item ox_launch([@var{host}[,@var{dir}],@var{command}])
  @itemx ox_launch_nox([@var{host}[,@var{dir}],@var{command}])
- :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Initialize OpenXM servers.
  @item ox_shutdown(@var{id})
- :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$r=*N;$5$;(B, $BDL?.$r=*N;$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$r=*N;$5$;(B, $BDL?.$r=*N;$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Terminates OpenXM servers.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B@0?t(B
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @item host
- $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
- @item dir, command
+ \EG string or 0
- $BJ8;zNs(B
+ @item dir command
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \EG string
  @item id
- $B@0?t(B
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B, $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B>e$G%3%^%s%I(B @var{command} $B$r5/F0$7(B,
  $B$3$N%W%m%;%9$HDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
-Line 291  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
+Line 574  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 291  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
 Line 574  server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C
  $BL50z?t$N>l9g(B, @var{host} $B$O(B 0, @var{dir} $B$O(B @code{get_rootdir()}
  $B$GJV$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B, @var{command} $B$OF1$8%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B @samp{ox_asir}
  $B$r0UL#$9$k(B.
  @item
  @var{host} $B$,(B 0, $B$9$J$o$A%5!<%P$r(B local $B$K5/F0$9$k>l9g$K$O(B, @var{dir}
  $B$r>JN,$G$-$k(B. $B$3$N>l9g(B, @var{dir} $B$O(B @code{get_rootdir()} $B$GJV$5$l$k(B
  $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$H$J$k(B.
  @item
  @var{command} $B$,(B @samp{/} $B$G;O$^$kJ8;zNs$N>l9g(B, $B@dBP%Q%9$H2r<a$5$l$k(B.
  $B$=$l0J30$N>l9g(B, @var{dir} $B$+$i$NAjBP%Q%9$H2r<a$5$l$k(B.
  @item
  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B, @var{command} $B$NI8=`=PNO(B, $BI8=`(B
  $B%(%i!<=PNO$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N(B @samp{xterm} $B$r5/F0$9$k(B.
-Line 322  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
+Line 608  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
 Line 322  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
 Line 608  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
  @enumerate
  @item
- $B%[%9%H(B @code{B} $B$N(B @code{csh} $B$N%5!<%A%Q%9$K5/F0$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`(B
- $B$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$r$$$l$k(B. $B%W%m%0%i%`$O(B @code{rsh} $B$G5/F0$5$l$k(B. $B$7$?(B
- $B$,$C$F(B, $B%[%9%H(B @code{B} $B$N%5!<%A%Q%9$K(B $B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$,F~$C$F$$$J$$>l(B
- $B9g$K$O5/F0$G$-$J$$(B. $B$3$N>l9g@dBP%Q%9$rM?$($k$+(B, @samp{~/.cshrc} $B$N%5!<(B
- $B%A%Q%9$K$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B. $B$=$N:](B,
- $BAj<j@h%[%9%H$K$*$1$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$3$H(B.
- @item
  $B%[%9%H(B @code{B} $B$N(B @samp{~/.rhosts} $B$K(B, $B%[%9%H(B @code{A} $B$N%[%9%H(B
  $BL>$rEPO?$9$k(B.
-Line 351  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
+Line 629  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
 Line 351  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
 Line 629  UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B,
  @code{DISPLAY} $B$NCM$rMQ$$$k(B.
  @item
+ $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{ASIR_RSH} $B$,%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B, $B%5!<%P$NN)$A>e$2%W%m%0%i%`(B
+ $B$H$7$F(B@samp{rsh} $B$NBe$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$NCM$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B. $BNc$($P(B,
+ @example
+ % setenv ASIR_RSH "ssh -f -X -A "
+ @end example
+ $B$K$h$j(B, $B%5!<%P$NN)$A>e$2$K(B @samp{ssh} $B$,MQ$$$i$l(B,
+ X11 $B$NDL?.$,(B forwarding $B$5$l$k(B. $B>\$7$/$O(B @samp{ssh} $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$r(B
+ $B;2>H(B.
+ @item
  @code{ox_shutdown()} $B$O<1JL;R(B @var{id} $B$KBP1~$9$k1s3V%W%m%;%9(B
  $B$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
-Line 366  log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$O(B @samp{-name ox_
+Line 656  log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$O(B @samp{-name ox_
 Line 366  log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$O(B @samp{-name ox_
 Line 656  log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$O(B @samp{-name ox_
  $B$h$C$F(B, @samp{ox_term} $B$J$k%j%=!<%9L>$KBP$7$F(B @samp{xterm} $B$N%j%=!<%9@_Dj(B
  $B$r9T$($P(B, log $BMQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$N5sF0$N$_$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
  $BNc$($P(B,
  @example
  ox_xterm*iconic:on
  ox_xterm*scrollBar:on
  ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
  @end example
  $B$K$h$j(B, icon $B$G5/F0(B, scrollbar $B$D$-(B, scrollbar $B$G;2>H$G$-$k9T?t(B
  $B$,:GBg(B 1000 $B9T(B, $B$H$$$&;XDj$,$G$-$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Function @code{ox_launch()} invokes a process to execute @var{command}
+ on a host @var{host} and enables @b{Asir} to communicate with that
+ process.
+ If the number of arguments is 3, @samp{ox_launch} in @var{dir}
+ is invoked on @var{host}. Then @samp{ox_launch} invokes @var{command}.
+ If @var{host} is equal to 0, all the commands are invoked
+ on the same machine as the @b{Asir} is running.
+ If no arguments are specified, @var{host}, @var{dir} and @var{command}
+ are regarded as 0, the value of @code{get_rootdir()} and @samp{ox_asir} in
+ the same directory respectively.
+ @item
+ If @var{host} is equal to 0, then @var{dir} can be omitted.
+ In such a case @var{dir} is regarded as the value of @code{get_rootdir()}.
+ @item
+ If @var{command} begins with @samp{/}, it is regarded as an absolute
+ pathname. Otherwise it is regarded as a relative pathname from
+ @var{dir}.
+ @item
+ On UNIX, @code{ox_launch()} invokes @samp{xterm} to display
+ standard outputs from @var{command}.
+ If @code{X11} is not available or one wants to invoke servers without
+ @samp{xterm}, use @code{ox_launch_nox()}, where the outputs of
+ @var{command} are redirected to @samp{/dev/null}.
+ If the environment variable @code{DISPLAY} is not set,
+ @code{ox_launch()} and @code{ox_launch_nox()} behave identically.
+ @item
+ The returned value is used as the identifier for communication.
+ @item
+ The peers communicating with @b{Asir} are not necessarily processes
+ running on the same machine.
+ The communication will be successful even if
+ the byte order is different from those of the peer processes,
+ because the byte order for the communication is determined
+ by a negotiation between a client and a server.
+ @item
+ The following preparations are necessary.
+ Here, Let @code{A} be the host on which @b{Asir} is running, and
+ @code{B} the host on which the peer process will run.
+ @enumerate
+ @item
+ Register the hostname of the host @code{A} to the @samp{~/.rhosts} of
+ the host @code{B}.
+ That is, you should be allowed to access the host @code{B} from @code{A}
+ without supplying a password.
+ @item
+ For cases where connection to @code{X} is also used,
+ let @code{Xserver} authorize the relevant hosts.
+ Adding the hosts can be done by command @code{xhost}.
+ @item
+ If an environment variable @code{ASIR_RSH} is set,
+ the content of this variable is used as a promgram to invoke
+ remote servers instead of @var{rsh}. For example,
+ @example
+ % setenv ASIR_RSH "ssh -f -X -A "
+ @end example
+ implies that remote servers are invoked by @samp{ssh} and that
+ X11 forwarding is enabled. See the manual of @samp{ssh} for the detail.
+ @item
+ Some @var{command}'s consume much stack space.  You are recommended
+ to set the stack size to about 16MB large in @samp{.cshrc} for safe.
+ To specify the size, put @code{limit stacksize 16m} for an example.
+ @end enumerate
+ @item
+ When @var{command} opens a window on @code{X},
+ it uses the string specified for @var{display};
+ if the specification is omitted, it uses the value set for the
+ environment variable @code{DISPLAY}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_shutdown()} terminates OpenXM servers whose identifier
+ is @var{id}.
+ @item
+ When @b{Asir} is terminated successfully, all I/O streams are
+ automatically closed, and all the processes invoked are also terminated.
+ However, some remote processes may not terminated when @b{Asir}
+ is terminated abnormally.
+ If ever @b{Asir} is terminated abnormally, you have to kill all the
+ unterminated process invoked by @b{Asir} on every remote host.
+ Check by @code{ps} command on the remote hosts to see if such processed
+ are alive.
+ @item
+ @samp{xterm} for displaying the outputs from @var{command} is
+ invoked with @samp{-name ox_term} option. Thus, by
+ specifying resources for the resource name @samp{ox_term},
+ only the behaviour of the @samp{xterm} can be customized.
+ @example
+ /* iconify on start */
+ ox_xterm*iconic:on
+ /* activate the scroll bar */
+ ox_xterm*scrollBar:on
+ /* 1000 lines can be shown by the scrollbar */
+ ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
+ @end example
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 388  ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
+Line 795  ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
 Line 388  ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
 Line 795  ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_pop_local},
+ \EG @item References
- @code{ifplot}, @code{conplot}, @code{plot}
+ @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local},
+ @fref{ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover}
  @end table
- @node ox_launch_generic,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_launch_generic,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_launch_generic,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_launch_generic}
  @findex ox_launch_generic
  @table @t
  @item ox_launch_generic(@var{host},@var{launch},@var{server},@var{use_unix},@var{use_ssh},@var{use_x},@var{conn_to_serv})
- :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Initialize OpenXM servers.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B@0?t(B
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @item host
- $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
- @item launcher, server
+ \EG string or 0
- $BJ8;zNs(B
+ @item launcher server
- @item use_unix, use_ssh, use_x, conn_to_serv
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
- $B@0?t(B
+ \EG string
+ @item use_unix use_ssh use_x conn_to_serv
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  @code{ox_launch_generic()} $B$O(B,
  $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B>e$G(B, $B%3%s%H%m!<%k%W%m%;%9(B @var{launch} $B$*$h$S(B
  $B%5!<%P%W%m%;%9(B @var{server} $B$r5/F0$9$k(B. $B$=$NB>$N0z?t$O(B, $B;HMQ$9$k(B
  protocol $B$N<oN`(B, X $B$N;HMQ(B/$BIT;HMQ(B, rsh/ssh $B$K$h$k%W%m%;%95/F0(B, connect
  $BJ}K!$N;XDj$J$I$r9T$&%9%$%C%A$G$"$k(B.
  @item
  @var{host} $B$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, @b{Asir} $B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$K(B, @var{launch},
  @var{server} $B$rN)$A>e$2$k(B. $B$3$N>l9g(B, @var{use_unix} $B$NCM$K$+$+$o$i$:(B,
  UNIX internal protocol $B$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
  @item
  @var{use_unix} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, UNIX internal protocol $B$rMQ$$$k(B. 0 $B$N>l9g(B,
  Internet protocol $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
  @item
  @var{use_ssh} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, @samp{ssh} (Secure Shell) $B$K$h$j%3%s%H%m!<%k(B,
- $B%5!<%P%W%m%;%9$rN)$A>e$2$k(B. $BI,MW$K1~$8$F%Q%9%o!<%I$rF~NO$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B.
+ $B%5!<%P%W%m%;%9$rN)$A>e$2$k(B. @samp{ssh-agent} $B$J$I$rMxMQ$7$F$$$J>l9g(B,
+ $B%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$,I,MW$H$J$k(B.
  $BAj<j@h$G(B @samp{sshd} $B$,F0$$$F$$$J$$>l9g(B, $B<+F0E*$K(B @samp{rsh} $B$,MQ$$$i$l$k$,(B,
  $B%Q%9%o!<%I$,I,MW$H$J$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B$=$N>l$G5/F0$K<:GT$9$k(B.
  @item
  @var{use_x} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, X $B>e$G$NF0:n$r2>Dj$7(B, $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k(B DISPLAY$BJQ(B
  $B?t$rMQ$$$F(B, log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$N$b$H$G(B @var{server} $B$,5/F0$5$l(B
  $B$k(B. DISPLAY $BJQ?t$,%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B<+F0E*$K(B X $B$J$7$N@_Dj$H$J(B
  $B$k(B. DISPLAY $B$,ITE,@Z$K%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B%3%s%H%m!<%k(B, $B%5!<%P$,%O(B
  $B%s%0$9$k$N$GMWCm0U$G$"$k(B.
  @item
  @var{conn_to_serv} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, @b{Asir} (client) $B$,@8@.$7$?%]!<%H$K(B
  $BBP$7(B, client $B$,(B bind,listen $B$7(B, $B5/F0$5$l$?%W%m%;%9$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
  @var{conn_to_serv} $B$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, $B5/F0$5$l$?%W%m%;%9$,(B bind, listen $B$7(B,
  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ @code{ox_launch_generic()} invokes a control process @var{launch}
+ and a server process @var{server} on @var{host}. The other arguments
+ are switches for protocol family selection, on/off of the X environment,
+ method of process invocation and selection of connection type.
+ @item
+ If @var{host} is equal to 0, processes
+ are invoked on the same machine as the @b{Asir} is running.
+ In this case UNIX internal protocol is always used.
+ @item
+ If @var{use_unix} is equal to 1, UNIX internal protocol is used.
+ If @var{use_unix} is equal to 0, Internet protocol is used.
+ @item
+ If @var{use_ssh} is equal to 1,@samp{ssh} (Secure Shell)
+ is used to invoke processes. If one does not use @samp{ssh-agent},
+ a password (passphrase) is required.
+ If @samp{sshd} is not running on the target machine,
+ @samp{rsh} is used instead. But it will immediately fail
+ if a password is required.
+ @item
+ If @var{use_x} is equal to 1, it is assumed that X environment
+ is available. In such a case @var{server} is invoked under
+ @samp{xterm} by using the current @code{DISPLAY} variable.
+ If @code{DISPLAY} is not set, it is invoked without X.
+ Note that the processes will hang up if @code{DISPLAY} is incorrectly set.
+ @item
+ If @var{conn_to_serv} is equal to 1, @b{Asir} (client)
+ executes @code{bind} and @code{listen}, and the invoked processes execute
+ @code{connect}.
+ If @var{conn_to_serv} is equal to 0, @b{Asir} (client)
+ the invoked processes execute @code{bind} and @code{listen}, and
+ the client executes @code{connect}.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 463  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
+Line 926  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
 Line 463  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
 Line 926  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_launch_generic}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_launch_generic}
  @end table
- @node generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{generate_port}, @code{try_bind_listen}, @code{try_connect}, @code{try_accept}, @code{register_server}
  @findex generate_port
  @findex try_bind_listen
-Line 477  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
+Line 942  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
 Line 477  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
 Line 942  client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
  @table @t
  @item generate_port([@var{use_unix}])
- :: port $B$N@8@.(B
+ \JP :: port $B$N@8@.(B
+ \EG :: Generates a port number.
  @itemx try_bind_listen(@var{port})
- :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B bind, listen
+ \JP :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B bind, listen
+ \EG :: Binds and listens on a port.
  @itemx try_connect(@var{host},@var{port})
- :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B connect
+ \JP :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B connect
+ \EG :: Connects to a port.
  @itemx try_accept(@var{socket},@var{port})
- :: connect $BMW5a$r(B accept
+ \JP :: connect $BMW5a$r(B accept
+ \EG :: Accepts a connection request.
  @itemx register_server(@var{control_socket},@var{control_port},@var{server_socket},@var{server_port})
- :: connection $B$N@.N)$7$?(B control socket, server socket $B$NEPO?(B
+ \JP :: connection $B$N@.N)$7$?(B control socket, server socket $B$NEPO?(B
+ \EG :: Registers the sockets for which connections are established.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- @code{generate_port()} $B$N$_@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B. $B$=$NB>$O@0?t(B.
+ \JP @code{generate_port()} $B$N$_@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B. $B$=$NB>$O@0?t(B.
+ \EG integer or string for @code{generate_port()}, integer for the others
  @item use_unix
-$B$^$?$O(B 1
+ \JP 0 $B$^$?$O(B 1
+ \EG 0 or 1
  @item host
- $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
- @item port,control_port,server_port
+ \EG string
- $B@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B
+ @item port control_port server_port
- @item socket,control_socket,server_socket
+ \JP $B@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B
- $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer or string
+ @item socket control_socket server_socket
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$HDL?.$r@.N)$5$;$k$?$a$N%W%j%_%F%#%V$G$"$k(B.
  @item
  @code{generate_port()} $B$ODL?.$N$?$a$N(B port $B$r@8@.$9$k(B. $BL50z?t$"$k$$$O(B
  $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, Internet domain $B$N(B socket $B$N$?$a$N(B port $BHV9f(B, $B$=$l(B
  $B0J30$N>l9g$K$O(B, UNIX domain (host-internal protocol) $B$N$?$a$N(B, $B%U%!%$%kL>(B
  $B$r@8@.$9$k(B. port $BHV9f$O(B random $B$K@8@.$5$l$k$,(B, $B$=$N(B port $B$,;HMQCf$G$J$$(B
  $BJ]>Z$O$J$$(B.
  @item
  @code{try_bind_listen()} $B$O(B, $BM?$($i$l$?(B port $B$KBP$7(B, $B$=$N(B protocol $B$K(B
- $BBP1~$7$?(B socket $B$r@8@.$7(B, bind, listen $B$9$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B, -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
+ $BBP1~$7$?(B socket $B$r@8@.$7(B, bind, listen $B$9$k(B. $B@.8y$7$?>l9g(B,
+ socket $B<1JL;R$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B, -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
  @item
  @code{try_connect()} $B$O(B, $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B$N(B port @var{port} $B$KBP$7(B
- connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
+ connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B@.8y$7$?>l9g(B, socket $B<1JL;R$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
  @item
  @code{try_accept()} $B$O(B, @var{socket} $B$KBP$9$k(B connect $BMW5a$r(B accept
  $B$7(B, $B?7$?$K@8@.$5$l$?(B socket $B$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
  $B$$$:$l$N>l9g$K$b(B, @var{socket} $B$O<+F0E*$K(B close $B$5$l$k(B.
  $B0z?t(B @var{port} $B$O(B, @var{socket} $B$N(B protocol $B$rH=JL$9$k$?$a$KM?$($k(B.
  @item
  @code{register_server()} $B$O(B, control, server $B$=$l$>$l$N(B socket $B$r(B
  $B0lAH$K$7$F(B, server list $B$KEPO?$7(B, @code{ox_push_cmo()} $B$J$I$GMQ$$$k(B
  $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$rJV$9(B.
  @item
  $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$O(B, @code{shell()} $B$^$?$O<jF0$G9T$&(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ These functions are primitives to establish communications between
+ a client and servers.
+ @item
+ @code{generate_port()} generates a port name for communication.
+ If the argument is not specified or equal to 0, a port number
+ for Internet domain socket is generated randomly. Otherwise
+ a file name for UNIX domain (host-internal protocol) is generated.
+ Note that it is not assured that the generated port is not in use.
+ @item
+ @code{try_bind_listen()} creates a socket according to the protocol
+ family indicated by the given port and executes @code{bind} and @code{listen}.
+ It returns a socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
+ @item
+ @code{try_connect()} tries to connect to a port @var{port} on
+ a host @var{host}.
+ It returns a socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
+ @item
+ @code{try_accept()} accepts a connection request to a socket @var{socket}.
+ It returns a new socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
+ In any case @var{socket} is automatically closed.
+ @var{port} is specified to distinguish the protocol family of @var{socket}.
+ @item
+ @code{register_server()} registers a pair of a control socket and a server
+ socket. A process identifier indicating the pair is returned.
+ The process identifier is used as an argument
+ of @code{ox} functions such as @code{ox_push_cmo()}.
+ @item
+ Servers are invoked by using @code{shell()}, or manually.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 540  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1061  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 540  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1061  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  /*
- $B$3$3$G(B, ox_launch $B$r5/F0(B :
+ \JP $B$3$3$G(B, ox_launch $B$r5/F0(B :
+ \EG ox_launch is invoked here :
  %  ox_launch "127.1" 0 39716 37043 ox_asir "shio:0"
  */
-Line 553  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1075  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 553  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1075  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_launch_generic}, @code{shell}, @code{ox_push_cmo}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown},
+ @fref{ox_launch_generic}, @fref{shell}, @fref{ox_push_cmo ox_push_local}
  @end table
- @node ox_asir,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_asir,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_asir,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @samp{ox_asir}
- $B$3$N@a$NH!?t$O(B, UNIX $B>e$G(B $BJ#?t$N%^%7%s>e$G(B @code{Asir} $B$rJ#?t5/F0$7$F(B
+ \BJP
- $BJ,;67W;;$r9T$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$"$k(B. $B0J2<$K=R$Y$k5!G=$rMQ$$$k$?$a$K$O(B, $B$"$i(B
+ @samp{ox_asir} $B$O(B, @b{Asir} $B$N$[$\A4$F$N5!G=$r(B @b{OpenXM} $B%5!<%P(B
- $B$+$8$a3F%^%7%s>e$K(B @samp{ox_asir} $B$r(B @code{ox_launch()} $B$K$h$j5/F0$7$F$*$/(B
+ $B$H$7$FDs6!$9$k(B.
- $BI,MW$,$"$k(B.
+ @samp{ox_asir} $B$O(B, @code{ox_launch} $B$^$?$O(B @code{ox_launch_nox} $B$G(B
+ $B5/F0$9$k(B. $B8e<T$O(B X $B4D6-$rMQ$$$J$$>l9g$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @samp{ox_asir} provides almost all the functionalities of @b{Asir} as
+ an @b{OpenXM} server.
+ @samp{ox_asir} is invoked by @code{ox_launch} or @code{ox_launch_nox}.
+ If X environment is not available or is not necessary, one can use
+ @code{ox_launch_nox}.
+ \E
  @example
  [5] ox_launch();
-Line 571  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1105  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 571  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1105  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  @end example
  @example
- [5] ox_launch_nox("127.0.0.1","/usr/local/lib/asir","/usr/local/lib/asir/ox_asir");
+ [5] ox_launch_nox("127.0.0.1","/usr/local/lib/asir",
+ "/usr/local/lib/asir/ox_asir");
  @end example
- @noindent
- $B8e<T$N>l9g$*$h$S4D6-JQ?t(B DISPLAY $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g(B,
- @samp{xterm}$B$O5/F0$5$l$:(B, @samp{ox_asir} $B$K$h$j5/F0$5$l$k(B @code{Asir} $B$N(B
- $B=PNO$O(B @samp{/dev/null} $B$K@\B3$5$l$k(B. $B%G%P%C%0$,40N;$7(B, $B;R%W%m%;%9$NI=<((B
- $B$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$kI,MW$,$J$$>l9g$K$O(B @code{ox_launch_nox()} $B$rMQ$$$l$P(B
- $B$h$$(B.
  @example
  [7] RemoteLibDir = "/usr/local/lib/asir/"$
  [8] Machines = ["sumire","rokkaku","genkotsu","shinpuku"];
  [sumire,rokkaku,genkotsu,shinpuku]
- [9] Servers = map(ox_launch,Machines,RemoteLibDir,RemoteLibDir+"ox_asir");
+ [9] Servers = map(ox_launch,Machines,RemoteLibDir,
+ RemoteLibDir+"ox_asir");
  [0,1,2,3]
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_launch_nox}, @code{ox_shutdown}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}
  @end table
- @node ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_cmo_rpc}, @code{ox_execute_string}
  @findex ox_rpc
  @findex ox_cmo_rpc
-Line 605  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1136  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 605  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1136  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  @item ox_rpc(@var{number},@code{"@var{func}"},@var{arg0},...)
  @itemx ox_cmo_rpc(@var{number},@code{"@var{func}"},@var{arg0},...)
  @itemx ox_execute_string(@var{number},@code{"@var{command}"},...)
- :: $B%W%m%;%9$NH!?t8F$S=P$7(B
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$NH!?t8F$S=P$7(B
+ \EG :: Calls a function on an OpenXM server
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item number
- $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer (process identifier)
  @item func
- $BH!?tL>(B
+ \JP $BH!?tL>(B
+ \EG function name
  @item command
- $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
- @item arg0, arg1, ...
+ \EG string
- $BG$0U(B ($B0z?t(B)
+ @item arg0 ...
+ \JP $BG$0U(B ($B0z?t(B)
+ \EG arbitrary (arguments)
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$NH!?t$r8F$S=P$9(B.
  @item
  $BH!?t$N7W;;=*N;$rBT$?$:(B, $BD>$A$K(B 0 $B$rJV$9(B.
  @item
  @code{ox_rpc()} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g$N$_MQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
  $B$=$l0J30$N>l9g$O(B, @code{ox_cmo_rpc()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
  @item
  $BH!?t$,JV$9CM$O(B @code{ox_pop_local()}, @code{ox_pop_cmo()} $B$K$h$j<h$j=P$9(B.
  @item
  $B%5!<%P$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B0J30$N$b$N(B ($BNc$($P(B Kan $B%5!<%P(B @samp{ox_sm1}$B$J$I(B)
  $B$N>l9g$K$O(B, @b{Open_XM} $B%W%m%H%3%k$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$N$_$r(B
  $BAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
  @item
  @code{ox_execute_string} $B$O(B, $BAw$C$?J8;zNs(B @var{command} $B$r%5!<%P$,<+$i$N(B
  $B%f!<%68@8l%Q!<%6$G2r@O$7(B, $BI>2A$7$?7k2L$r%5!<%P$N%9%?%C%/$KCV$/$h$&$K(B
  $B;X<($9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Calls a function on an @b{OpenXM} server whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ @item
+ It returns 0 immediately. It does not wait the termination of the function
+ call.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_rpc()} can be used when the server is @samp{ox_asir}.
+ Otherwise @code{ox_cmo_rpc()} should be used.
+ @item
+ The result of the function call is put on the stack of the server.
+ It can be received by @code{ox_pop_local()} or @code{ox_pop_cmo()}.
+ @item
+ If the server is not @samp{ox_asir}, only data defined in
+ @b{OpenXM} can be sent.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_execute_string} requests the server to parse and execute
+ @var{command} by the parser and the evaluater of the server.
+ The result is pushed to the stack.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 653  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1222  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 653  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1222  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_pop_local}, @code{ox_pop_cmo}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
  @end table
- @node ox_reset register_handler,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_reset ox_intr register_handler,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
- @subsection @code{ox_reset},@code{register_handler}
+ \EG @node ox_reset ox_intr register_handler,,, Functions for distributed computation
+ @subsection @code{ox_reset},@code{ox_intr},@code{register_handler}
  @findex ox_reset
  @findex register_handler
  @table @t
  @item ox_reset(@var{number})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H(B
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H(B
+ \EG :: Resets an OpenXM server
+ @item ox_intr(@var{number})
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N$K(B @code{SIGINT} $BAwIU(B
+ \EG :: Sends @code{SIGINT} to an OpenXM server
  @item register_handler(@var{func})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H$N$?$a$N4X?tEPO?(B
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H$N$?$a$N4X?tEPO?(B
+ \EG :: Registers a function callable on a keyboard interrupt.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item number
- $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @item func
- $B4X?t;R$^$?$O(B 0
+ \JP $B4X?t;R$^$?$O(B 0
+ \EG functor or 0
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  @code{ox_reset()} $B$O(B, $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$r%j%;%C%H$7(B, $B%3%^%s(B
  $B%I<u$1IU$1>uBV$K$9$k(B.
  @item
  $B$=$N%W%m%;%9$,4{$K=q$-=P$7$?(B, $B$"$k$$$O8=:_=q$-=P$7Cf$N%G!<%?$,$"$k>l9g(B,
  $B$=$l$rA4ItFI$_=P$7(B, $B=PNO%P%C%U%!$r6u$K$7$?;~E@$GLa$k(B.
  @item
  $B;R%W%m%;%9$,(B RUN $B>uBV$N>l9g$G$b(B, $B3d$j9~$_$K$h$j6/@)E*$K7W;;$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
  @item
  $BJ,;67W;;$r9T$&H!?t$N@hF,$G(B, $B;HMQ$9$k%W%m%;%9$KBP$7$F<B9T$9$k(B. $B$"$k$$$O(B
  $B7W;;ESCf$G$N6/@)CfCG$KMQ$$$k(B.
  @item
+ @code{ox_intr()} $B$O(B, $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$r$KBP$7$F(B
+ @code{SIGINT} $B$rAwIU$9$k(B. @code{SIGINT} $B$KBP$9$k%W%m%;%9$NF0:n$O(B
+ $B5,Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$,(B, @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g(B, $B$?$@$A$K(B debug mode $B$K(B
+ $BF~$k(B. X $B>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k>l9g(B, $B%G%P%C%0%3%^%s%IF~NOMQ$N%&%#%s%I%&$,(B
+ $B%]%C%W%"%C%W$9$k(B.
+ @item
  @code{register_handler()} $B$O(B, @kbd{C-c} $B$J$I$K$h$k3d$j9~$_$N:]$K(B,
- @kbd{u} $B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G(B, $BL50z?t%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t(B @var{func()} $B$,8F$S=P$5$l$k(B
+ @kbd{u} $B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G(B, $BL50z?t%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t(B @var{func}() $B$,8F$S=P$5$l$k(B
  $B$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k(B. $B$3$N4X?t$K(B, @code{ox_reset()} $B$r8F$S=P$5$;$k$3$H$G(B,
- $B3d$j9~$_$N:]$K<+F0E*$K(B @b{Open XM} server $B$N%j%;%C%H$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
+ $B3d$j9~$_$N:]$K<+F0E*$K(B @b{OpenXM} server $B$N%j%;%C%H$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
  @item
  @var{func} $B$K(B 0 $B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G(B, $B@_Dj$r2r=|$G$-$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ @code{ox_reset()} resets a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ After its execution the process is ready for receiving data.
+ @item
+ After executing @code{ox_reset()}, sending/receiving buffers and
+ stream buffers are assured to be empty.
+ @item
+ Even if a process is running, the execution is safely stopped.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_reset()} may be used prior to a distirbuted computation.
+ It can be also used to interrupt a distributed computation.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_intr()} sends @code{SIGINT} to a process whose identifier is
+ @var{number}. The action of a server against @code{SIGINT} is not
+ specified in @b{OpenXM}. @samp{ox_asir} immediately enters the debug
+ mode and pops up an window to input debug commands on X window system.
+ @item
+ @code{register_handler()} registers a function @var{func}().
+ If @kbd{u} is specified on a keybord interrupt, @var{func}()
+ is executed before returning the toplevel.
+ If @code{ox_reset()} calls are included in @var{func}(),
+ one can automatically reset @b{OpenXM} servers on a keyboard interrupt.
+ @item
+ If @var{func} is equal to 0, the setting is reset.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 704  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
+Line 1329  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 704  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
 Line 1329  connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$
  [11] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",x^100-y^100);
- [12] ox_reset(0); /* xterm $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K$O(B usr1 : return to toplevel by SIGUSR1 */
+ \BJP
-             /* $B$,I=<($5$l$k(B.                                              */
+ [12] ox_reset(0); /* xterm $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K$O(B                             */
+                /* usr1 : return to toplevel by SIGUSR1 $B$,I=<($5$l$k(B. */
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ [12] ox_reset(0); /* usr1 : return to toplevel by SIGUSR1 */
+                /* is displayed on the xterm.           */
+ \E
  @end example
  @example
-Line 722  Calling the registered exception handler...done.
+Line 1353  Calling the registered exception handler...done.
 Line 722  Calling the registered exception handler...done.
 Line 1353  Calling the registered exception handler...done.
  return to toplevel
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_rpc}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string}
  @end table
- @node ox_push_cmo ox_push_local ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_push_cmo ox_push_local,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_push_cmo ox_push_local,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_push_cmo}, @code{ox_push_local}
  @findex ox_push_cmo
  @findex ox_push_local
-Line 734  return to toplevel
+Line 1367  return to toplevel
 Line 734  return to toplevel
 Line 1367  return to toplevel
  @table @t
  @item ox_push_cmo(@var{number},@var{obj})
  @itemx ox_push_local(@var{number},@var{obj})
- :: @var{obj} $B$r<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$KAw?.(B
+ \JP :: @var{obj} $B$r<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$KAw?.(B
+ \EG :: Sends @var{obj} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item number
- $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @item obj
- $B%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
+ \JP $B%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
+ \EG object
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K(B @var{obj} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
  @item @code{ox_push_cmo} $B$O(B, Asir $B0J30$N(B @b{Open_XM} $B%5!<%P$KAw?.(B
  $B$9$k:]$KMQ$$$k(B.
  @item @code{ox_push_local} $B$O(B, @samp{ox_asir}, @samp{ox_plot} $B$K(B
  $B%G!<%?$rAw$k>l9g$KMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
  @item $B%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$i$J$$8B$j(B, $B$?$@$A$KI|5"$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Sends @var{obj} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_push_cmo} is used to send data to an @b{Open_XM} other
+ than @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_push_local} is used to send data to @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
+ @item
+ The call immediately returns unless the stream buffer is full.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_cmo_rpc}, @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
  @end table
- @node ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}
  @findex ox_pop_local
  @findex ox_pop_cmo
  @table @t
  @item ox_pop_local(@var{number})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Receives data from a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
+ \JP $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
+ \EG received data
  @item number
- $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
  @item @code{ox_pop_cmo} $B$O(B, Asir $B0J30$N(B @b{Open_XM} $B%5!<%P$+$i<u?.(B
-Line 787  return to toplevel
+Line 1446  return to toplevel
 Line 787  return to toplevel
 Line 1446  return to toplevel
  @item $B%5!<%P$,7W;;Cf$N>l9g%V%m%C%/$9$k(B. $B$3$l$rHr$1$k$?$a$K$O(B,
  @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$G(B @code{SM_popCMO} (262) $B$^$?$O(B @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} (258) $B$rAw$C$F$*$-(B, @code{ox_select} $B$G%W%m%;%9$,(B ready
  $B$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$r3N$+$a$F$+$i(B @code{ox_get} $B$9$l$P$h$$(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
  @item
+ Receives data from a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_pop_cmo} can be used to receive data form an @b{OpenXM} server
+ other than @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_pop_local} can be used to receive data from
+ @samp{ox_asir}, @samp{ox_plot}.
+ @item
+ If no data is available, these functions block.
+ To avoid it, send @code{SM_popCMO} (262) or
+ @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} (258).
+ Then check the process status by @code{ox_select}.
+ Finally call @code{ox_get} for a ready process.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 803  return to toplevel
+Line 1477  return to toplevel
 Line 803  return to toplevel
 Line 1477  return to toplevel
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_push_cmd}, @code{ox_select}, @code{ox_get}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
+ @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}, @fref{ox_select}, @fref{ox_get}
  @end table
- @node ox_push_cmd ox_sync,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_push_cmd ox_sync,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_push_cmd ox_sync,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_push_cmd}, @code{ox_sync}
  @findex ox_push_cmd
  @findex ox_sync
  @table @t
  @item ox_push_cmd(@var{number},@var{command})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K%3%^%s%I(B @var{command} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K%3%^%s%I(B @var{command} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Sends a command @var{command} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
  @item ox_sync(@var{number})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Sends @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item number
- $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @item command
- $B?t(B ($B%3%^%s%I<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%3%^%s%I<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(command identifier)
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K%3%^%s%I$^$?$O(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
  @item
  @b{Open_XM} $B$K$*$$$FAw<u?.%G!<%?$O(B @b{OX_DATA}, @b{OX_COMMAND},
  @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}$B$N(B 3 $B<oN`$KJ,$+$l$k(B. $BDL>o(B, $B%3%^%s%I$O2?$i$+$NA`:n$K(B
  $BIU?o$7$F0EL[$N$&$A$KAw?.$5$l$k$,(B, $B$3$l$r%f!<%6$,8DJL$KAw$j$?$$>l9g$K(B
  $BMQ$$$i$l$k(B.
  @item
  @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$O(B @code{ox_reset} $B$K$h$k7W;;CfCG(B, $BI|5"$N:]$KAw<u?.$5$l$k(B
  $B$,(B, $B$3$l$r8DJL$KAw$j$?$$>l9g$KMQ$$$k(B. $B$J$*(B, $BDL>o>uBV$G$O(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}
  $B$OL5;k$5$l$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Sends a command or @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} to a process whose identifier is
+ @var{number}.
+ @item
+ Data in @b{OpenXM} are categorized into three types:
+ @b{OX_DATA}, @b{OX_COMMAND}, @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}.
+ Usually @b{OX_COMMAND} and @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} are
+ sent implicitly with high level operations, but
+ these functions are prepared to send these data explicitly.
+ @item
+ @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} is used on the reseting operation by @code{ox_reset}.
+ Usually @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} will be ignored by the peer.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_cmo_rpc}, @code{ox_reset}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}
  @end table
- @node ox_get,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_get,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_get,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_get}
  @findex ox_get
  @table @t
  @item ox_get(@var{number})
- :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Receives data form a process whose identifer is @var{number}.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
+ \JP $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
  @item number
- $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B. $B4{$K(B
  $B%9%H%j!<%`>e$K%G!<%?$,$"$k$3$H$r2>Dj$7$F$$$k(B.
  @item
  @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$HAH$_9g$o$;$FMQ$$$k(B.
  @item
  @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local} $B$O(B, @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$H(B
  @code{ox_get} $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$G<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Receives data form a process whose identifer is @var{number}.
+ @item
+ One may use this function with @code{ox_push_cmd}.
+ @item
+ @code{ox_pop_cmo} and @code{ox_pop_local}
+ is realized as combinations of @code{ox_push_cmd} and @code{ox_get}.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 884  return to toplevel
+Line 1605  return to toplevel
 Line 884  return to toplevel
 Line 1605  return to toplevel
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}, @code{ox_push_cmd}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}
  @end table
- @node ox_pops,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_pops,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_pops,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_pops}
  @findex ox_pops
  @table @t
- @item ox_pops(@var{number}[,@var{nitem})
+ @item ox_pops(@var{number}[,@var{nitem}])
- :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
+ \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
+ \EG :: Removes data form the stack of a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item number
- $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
+ \EG integer(process identifier)
  @item nitem
- $B<+A3?t(B
+ \JP $B<+A3?t(B
+ \EG non-negative integer
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
- @item $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
+ \BJP
+ @item
+ $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
  @var{nitem} $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O(B @var{nitem} $B8D(B, $B;XDj$N$J$$>l9g$O(B
 $B8D<h$j=|$/(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Removes data form the stack of a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
+ If @var{nitem} is specified, @var{nitem} items are removed.
+ If @var{nitem} is not specified, 1 item is removed.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 921  return to toplevel
+Line 1656  return to toplevel
 Line 921  return to toplevel
 Line 1656  return to toplevel
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
  @end table
- @node ox_select ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_select,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_select,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_select}
  @findex ox_select
  @table @t
  @item ox_select(@var{nlist}[,@var{timeout}])
- :: $BFI$_=P$72DG=$J%W%m%;%9$N<1JL;R$rJV$9(B.
+ \JP :: $BFI$_=P$72DG=$J%W%m%;%9$N<1JL;R$rJV$9(B.
+ \EG :: Returns the list of process identifiers on which data is available.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B%j%9%H(B
+ \JP $B%j%9%H(B
+ \EG list
  @item nlist
- $B?t(B ($B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B) $B$N%j%9%H(B
+ \JP $B?t(B ($B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B) $B$N%j%9%H(B
+ \EG list of integers (process identifier)
  @item timeout
- $B?t(B
+ \JP $B?t(B
+ \EG number
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  $B<1JL;R%j%9%H(B @var{nlist} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N$&$A4{$K=PNO$rJV$7$F$$$k(B
  $B%W%m%;%9$N<1JL;R%j%9%H$rJV$9(B.
  @item
  $BA4$F$N%W%m%;%9$,(B RUN $B>uBV$N$H$-(B, $B$$$:$l$+$N%W%m%;%9$N=*N;$rBT$D(B.
  $BC"$7(B, @var{timeout} $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B, @var{timeout} $BIC$@$1BT$D(B.
  @item
  @code{ox_push_cmd()} $B$G(B @code{SM_popCMO} $B$"$k$$$O(B
  @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} $B$rAw$C$F$*$-(B, @code{ox_select()} $B$G(B
  ready $B>uBV$N%W%m%;%9$rD4$Y$F(B@code{ox_get()} $B$9$k$3$H$G(B,
  @code{ox_pop_local()}, @code{ox_pop_cmo()}$B$GBT$A>uBV$KF~$k$N$rKI$0$3$H$,(B
  $B$G$-$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Returns the list of process identifiers on which data is available.
+ @item
+ If all the processes in @var{nlist} are running, it blocks until
+ one of the processes returns data. If @var{timeout} is specified,
+ it waits for only @var{timeout} seconds.
+ @item
+ By sending @code{SM_popCMO} or @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} with
+ @code{ox_push_cmd()} in advance and by examining the process status with
+ @code{ox_select()}, one can avoid a hanging up caused by @code{ox_pop_local()}
+ or @code{ox_pop_cmo()}. In such a case, data can be received by
+ @code{ox_get()}.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 983  ox_launch();
+Line 1744  ox_launch();
 Line 983  ox_launch();
 Line 1744  ox_launch();
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_pop_local}, @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_push_cmd}, @code{ox_get}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}, @fref{ox_get}
  @end table
- @node ox_flush ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_flush ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_flush ,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_flush}
  @findex ox_flush
  @table @t
  @item ox_flush(@var{id})
- :: $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$N6/@)(B flush
+ \JP :: $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$N6/@)(B flush
+ \EG :: Flushes the sending buffer.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
  @item id
- $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
+ \JP $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
+ \EG process identifier
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item $BDL>o$O%P%C%A%b!<%I$O(B off $B$G$"$j(B, $B%G!<%?(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.$4$H$K(B
  $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$O(B flush $B$5$l$k(B.
  @item $B%P%C%A%b!<%I$O(B @code{"ctrl"} $B%3%^%s%I$N(B @code{"ox_batch"} $B%9%$%C%A(B
  $B$G(B on/off $B$G$-$k(B.
  @item $B:Y$+$$%G!<%?$rB??tAw$k>l9g$K(B, @code{ctrl("ox_batch",1)}
  $B$G%P%C%A%b!<%I$r(B on $B$K$9$k$H(B, $B%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$C$?>l9g$K$N$_(B flush
  $B$5$l$k$?$a(B, overhead $B$,>.$5$/$J$k>l9g$,$"$k(B. $B$?$@$7$3$N>l9g$K$O(B, $B:G8e$K(B
  @code{ox_flush(@var{id})} $B$r<B9T$7$F(B, $B%P%C%U%!$r6/@)E*$K(B flush $B$9$kI,MW$,(B
  $B$"$k(B.
  @item @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local} $B$N$h$&$K(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.8e(B
  $B$?$@$A$K%G!<%?BT$A$KF~$k4X?t$,%O%s%0$7$J$$$h$&(B, $B$3$l$i$N4X?t$NFbIt$G$O(B
  $B6/@)(B flush $B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ By default the batch mode is off and the sending buffer is flushed
+ at every sending operation of data and command.
+ @item
+ The batch mode is set by @code{"ox_batch"} switch of @code{"ctrl"}.
+ @item
+ If one wants to send many pieces of small data,
+ @code{ctrl("ox_batch",1)} may decrease the overhead of flush operations.
+ Of course, one has to call @code{ox_flush(@var{id})} at the end of
+ the sending operations.
+ @item
+ Functions such as @code{ox_pop_cmo} and @code{ox_pop_local}
+ enter a waiting mode immediately after sending a command.
+ These functions always flush the sending buffer.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
-Line 1036  ox_launch();
+Line 1826  ox_launch();
 Line 1036  ox_launch();
 Line 1826  ox_launch();
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_push_cmo}, @code{ox_push_local}, @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}, @code{ctrl}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ctrl}
  @end table
- @node ox_get_serverinfo ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ox_get_serverinfo ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node ox_get_serverinfo ,,, Functions for distributed computation
  @subsection @code{ox_get_serverinfo}
  @findex ox_get_serverinfo
  @table @t
  @item ox_get_serverinfo([@var{id}])
- :: server $B$N(B Mathcap, $BF0:nCf$N%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$N<hF@(B
+ \JP :: server $B$N(B Mathcap, $BF0:nCf$N%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$N<hF@(B
+ \EG :: Gets server's mathcap and proess id.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B%j%9%H(B
+ \JP $B%j%9%H(B
+ \EG list
  @item id
- $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
+ \JP $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
+ \EG process identifier
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item $B0z?t(B @var{id} $B$,$"$k$H$-(B, $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{id} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N(B
  Mathcap $B$r%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
  @item $B0z?t$J$7$N$H$-(B, $B8=:_F0:nCf$N%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$*$h$S$=$N(B Mathcap $B$+$i(B
  $B$J$k%Z%"$r(B, $B%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item If @var{id} is specified, the mathcap of the process whose
+ identifier is @var{id} is returned.
+ @item If @var{id} is not specified, the list of [@var{id},@var{Mathcap}]
+ is returned, where @var{id} is the identifier of a currently active process,
+ and @var{Mathcap} is the mathcap of the process.
+ identifier @var{id} is returned.
+ \E
  @end itemize
  @example
  [343] ox_get_serverinfo(0);
  [[199909080,Ox_system=ox_sm1.plain,Version=2.991118,HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD],
  [262,263,264,265,266,268,269,272,273,275,276],
- [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,33,40,16,34]]]
+ [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,
+,40,16,34]]]
  [344] ox_get_serverinfo();
- [[0,[[199909080,Ox_system=ox_sm1.plain,Version=2.991118,HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD],
+ [[0,[[199909080,Ox_system=ox_sm1.plain,Version=2.991118,
+ HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD],
  [262,263,264,265,266,268,269,272,273,275,276],
- [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,33,40,16,34]]]],
+ [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,33,
+,16,34]]]],
  [1,[[199901160,ox_asir],
  [276,275,258,262,263,266,267,268,274,269,272,265,264,273,300,270,271],
  [[514,2144202544],
- [1,2,3,4,5,2130706433,2130706434,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,31,27,33,60],[0,1]]]]]
+ [1,2,3,4,5,2130706433,2130706434,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,31,27,33,60],
+ [0,1]]]]]
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @ref{Mathcap}.
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{Mathcap}.
  @end table
- @node ifplot conplot plot plotover,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \JP @node ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
- @subsection @code{ifplot}, @code{conplot}, @code{plot}, @code{plotover}
+ \EG @node ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover,,, Functions for distributed computation
+ @subsection @code{ifplot}, @code{conplot}, @code{plot}, @code{polarplot}, @code{plotover}
  @findex ifplot
  @findex conplot
+ @findex polarplot
  @findex plot
  @findex plotover
  @table @t
  @item ifplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{yrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
- :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NNmE@$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \JP :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NNmE@$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Displays real zeros of a bi-variate function.
  @item conplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{yrange}] [,@var{zrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
- :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NEy9b@~$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \JP :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NEy9b@~$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Displays real contour lines of a bi-variate function.
  @item plot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
- :: 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N%0%i%U$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \JP :: 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N%0%i%U$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Displays the graph of a univariate function.
+ @item polarplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{thetarange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
+ \JP :: $B6K7A<0$GM?$($i$l$?6J@~$rI=<($9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Displays the graph of a curve given in polar form.
  @item plotover(@var{func},@var{id},@var{number})
- :: $B$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$XIA2h$9$k(B.
+ \JP :: $B$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$XIA2h$9$k(B.
+ \EG Plots on the existing window real zeros of a bivariate function.
  @end table
  @table @var
  @item return
- $B@0?t(B
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @item func
- $BB?9`<0(B
+ \JP $BB?9`<0(B
- @item geometry, xrange, yrange, zrange
+ \EG polynomial
- $B%j%9%H(B
+ @item geometry  xrange  yrange  zrange
- @item id, number
+ \JP $B%j%9%H(B
- $B@0?t(B
+ \EG list
+ @item id  number
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
  @item name
- $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \EG string
  @end table
  @itemize @bullet
+ \BJP
  @item
  @code{ifplot()} $B$O(B, 2 $BJQ?t4X?t(B @var{func} $B$N<B?t>e$G$NNmE@$N(B
  $B%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B. @code{conplot()} $B$O(B, $BF1MM$N0z?t$KBP$7(B,
- $BEy9b@~$NI=<($r9T$&(B. @code{plot()} $B$O(B 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N(B
+ $BEy9b@~$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
- $B%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B. Windows $BHG$O8=>u$G$OL$%5%]!<%H$G$"$k(B.
+ @code{plot()} $B$O(B 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
+ @code{polarplot()} $B$O(B $B6K7A<0(B @var{r}=@var{f}(@var{theta}) $B$GI=$5$l$?6J@~$N%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
  @item
- UNIX $BHG$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$K$h$j<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B%3%^%s%I$O(B @samp{ox_plot}
+ $B$3$l$i$O(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P$H$7$F<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(B. UNIX $B>e$G$O(B
- $B$G(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$K$h$j5/F0$7$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k(B. @samp{ox_plot}
+ @samp{ox_plot} $B$,(B, Windows $B>e$G$O(B @samp{engine} $B$,$3$l$i$N5!G=(B
- $B$O(B, @b{Asir} $B$NI8=`%i%$%V%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B.
+ $B$rDs6!$7$F$*$j(B, $B$3$l$i$O(B @b{Asir} $B$NI8=`%i%$%V%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B.
+ $B%"%/%F%#%V$J(B @samp{ox_plot} $B$N(B id $B$,(B @var{id} $B$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$?>l9g(B,
+ $B$=$N%5!<%P$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B. id $B$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B5/F0$5$l$F(B
+ $B$$$k%5!<%P$N$&$A(B, @samp{ox_plot} $B$,$"$l$P$=$N%5!<%P$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
+ @samp{ox_plot} $B$,5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$K$O(B,
+ @code{ox_launch_nox()} $B$,<+F0E*$K<B9T$5$l$F(B, @samp{ox_plot} $B$,(B
+ $BN)$A>e$,$j(B, $B$=$l$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
  @item
  $B0z?t$NFb(B, @var{func} $B$OI,?\$G$"$k(B. $B$=$NB>$N0z?t$O%*%W%7%g%s$G$"$k(B.
  $B%*%W%7%g%s$N7A<0$*$h$S$=$N%G%U%)%k%HCM(B ($B%+%C%3Fb(B) $B$O<!$NDL$j(B.
  @table @var
  @item geometry
- $B%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$r%I%C%HC10L$G(B @var{[x,y]} $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
+ $B%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$r%I%C%HC10L$G(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
- (UNIX $BHG$G$O(B @var{[}@code{300},@code{300}@var{]}. )
+ ([@code{300},@code{300}]. )
- @item xrange, yrange
- $BJQ?t$NHO0O$N;XDj$G(B, @var{[v,vmin,vmax]} $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
+ @item xrange  yrange
- ($B$$$:$l$NJQ?t$b(B @var{[v},@code{-2},@code{2}@var{]}.)
+ $BJQ?t$NHO0O$N;XDj$G(B, [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
+ ($B$$$:$l$NJQ?t$b(B [@var{v},@code{-2},@code{2}].)
  $B$3$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g(B, @var{func} $B$K4^$^$l$kJQ?t$NFbJQ?t=g=x$N>e$NJQ?t(B
  $B$,(B @samp{x}, $B2<$NJQ?t$,(B @samp{y} $B$H$7$F07$o$l$k(B. $B$3$l$rHr$1$k$?$a$K$O(B
  @var{xrange}, @var{yrange} $B$r;XDj$9$k(B. $B$^$?(B, @var{func} $B$,(B 1 $BJQ?t$N(B
  $B>l9g(B, $B$3$l$i$N;XDj$OI,?\$H$J$k(B.
  @item zrange
  @code{conplot()} $B$N>l9g$N$_;XDj$G$-$k(B. $B7A<0$O(B
- @var{[v,vmin,vmax} @code{[},@var{step} @code{]}@var{]} $B$G(B, @var{step} $B$,;XDj$5$l(B
+ [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax} @code{[},@var{step} @code{]}] $B$G(B, @var{step} $B$,;XDj$5$l(B
- $B$?>l9g$K$O(B, $BEy9b@~$N4V3V$,(B @var{(vmax-vmin)/step} $B$H$J$k(B.
+ $B$?>l9g$K$O(B, $BEy9b@~$N4V3V$,(B (@var{vmax}-@var{vmin})/@var{step} $B$H$J$k(B.
- (@var{[z},@code{-2},@code{2},@code{16}@var{]}.)
+ ([@var{z},@code{-2},@code{2},@code{16}].)
  @item id
  $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$NHV9f(B, $B$9$J$o$A(B @code{ox_launch()} $B$,JV$7$?HV9f$r;XDj$9$k(B.
  ($B0lHV:G6a$K:n$i$l(B, $B$+$D%"%/%F%#%V$J%W%m%;%9$KBP1~$9$kHV9f(B.)
  @item name
  $B%&%#%s%I%&$NL>A0(B. (@code{Plot}.)
  $B@8@.$5$l$?%&%#%s%I%&$N%?%$%H%k$O(B @var{name:n/m} $B$H$J$k(B.
  $B$3$l$O(B, $B%W%m%;%9HV9f(B @var{n} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N(B, @var{m} $BHV$N%&%#%s%I%&$r0UL#$9$k(B.
  $B$3$NHV9f$O(B, @code{plotover()} $B$GMQ$$$i$l$k(B.
  @end table
  @item
  $B0l$D$N%W%m%;%9>e$GIA2h$G$-$k%&%#%s%I%&$N?t$O:GBg(B 128 $B8D$G$"$k(B.
  @item
  @code{plotover()} $B$O(B, $B;XDj$7$?%&%#%s%I%&>e$K(B, $B0z?t$G$"$k(B 2 $BJQ?tB?9`<0$N(B
  $BNmE@$r>e=q$-$9$k(B.
-Line 1177  UNIX $BHG$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$K$h$j<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(
+Line 2018  UNIX $BHG$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$K$h$j<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(
 Line 1177  UNIX $BHG$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$K$h$j<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(
 Line 2018  UNIX $BHG$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$K$h$j<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(
  $B%&%#%s%I%&$KBP1~$9$k%l%Y%k$,I=<($5$l$k(B.
  @item
- UNIX $BHG$G$O$$$/$D$+$N%\%?%s(B, Mac $BHG$G$O%W%k%@%&%s%a%K%e!<$K$h$j(B
+ UNIX $BHG$G$O$$$/$D$+$N%\%?%s$K$h$j(B
  $B$$$/$D$+$N@_DjJQ99(B, $BA`:n$,$G$-$k(B. UNIX $BHG$G$O<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$k(B.
  @table @code
  @item quit
  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @code{ox_reset()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
  @item wide ($B%H%0%k(B)
  $B8=:_$NI=<(ItJ,$r=D2#3F(B 10 $BG\$7$?NN0h$rI=<($9$k(B. $B8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$kHO0O$O(B
  $B$3$NI=<($K$*$$$FCf1{It$KD9J}7A$G<($5$l$k(B. $B$3$NI=<($GHO0O;XDj$r9T$&$H(B,
  $B$=$NHO0O$,?7$7$$%&%#%s%I%&$KIA2h$5$l$k(B.
  @item precise ($B%H%0%k(B)
  $BA*BrNN0h$r(B, $B@0?t1i;;$K$h$j(B, $B$h$j@53N$K:FIA2h$9$k(B. $B$3$l$O(B, @var{func} $B$,(B
  $BM-M}?t78?t$N(B 2 $BJQ?tB?9`<0$N>l9g$K$N$_M-8z$G$"$k(B. $B$3$N%b!<%I$G$O(B Sturm $BNs(B
-Line 1197  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
+Line 2040  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
 Line 1197  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
 Line 2040  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
  @item formula
  $BBP1~$9$k<0$rI=<($9$k(B.
  @item noaxis ($B%H%0%k(B)
  $B:BI8<4$r>C$9(B.
  @end table
-Line 1213  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
+Line 2057  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
 Line 1213  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
 Line 2057  window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @co
  resource $B$N;XDj$N;EJ}$O0J2<$NDL$j!#!J%G%U%)%k%H$r<($7$F$*$/!K(B
  @code{plot*form*shapeStyle} $B$O!"(B@t{rectangle, oval, ellipse, roundedRectangle}
  $B$,!";XDj$G$-$k!#(B
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @item
+ Function @code{ifplot()} draws a graph of real zeros of a bi-variate
+ function.
+ Function @code{conplot()} plots the contour lines for a same argument.
+ Function @code{plot()} draws the graph of a uninivariate function.
+ Function @code{polarplot()} draws the graph of a curve given in polar form
+ @var{r}=@var{f}(@var{theta}).
+ @item
+ The plotting functions are realized by an OpenXM server.
+ On UNIX it is @samp{ox_plot} in @b{Asir} root directory.
+ On Windows @samp{engine} acts as @samp{ox_plot}.
+ Of course, it must be activated by @code{ox_launch()} @code{ox_launch_nox()}.
+ If the identifier of an active @samp{ox_plot} is specified as @var{id},
+ the server is used for drawing pictures.
+ If @var{id} is not specified, an available @samp{ox_plot} server
+ is used if it exists. If no @samp{ox_plot} server is available,
+ then @code{ox_launch_nox()} is automatically executed to
+ invoke @samp{ox_plot}.
+ @item
+ Argument @var{func} is indispensable. Other arguments are optional.
+ The format of optional arguments and their default values (parenthesized)
+ are listed below.
+ @table @var
+ @item geometry
+ Window size is specified by [@var{x},@var{y}] in unit `dot.'
+ [@code{300},@code{300}] for UNIX version;
+ @item xrange  yrange
+ Value ranges of the variables are specified by [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax}].
+ ([@var{v},@code{-2},@code{2}] for each variable.)
+ If this specification is omitted, the indeterminate having the higher
+ order in @var{func} is taken for @samp{x} and the one with lower order
+ is taken for @samp{y}.  To change this selection, specify explicitly
+ by @var{xrange} and/or @var{yrange}.
+ For an uni-variate function, the specification is mandatory.
+ @item zrange
+ This specification applies only to @code{conplot()}.  The format is
+ [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax} @code{[},@var{step} @code{]}].
+ If @var{step} is specified, the height difference of contours is set to
+ (@var{vmax}-@var{vmin})/@var{step}.
+ ([@var{z},@code{-2},@code{2},@code{16}].)
+ @item id
+ This specifies the number of the remote process by which you wish
+ to draw a graph.
+ (The number for the newest active process.)
+ @item name
+ The name of the window.
+ (@code{Plot}.)
+ The created window is titled @var{name:n/m} which means the @var{m}-th
+ window of the process with process number @var{n}.
+ These numbers are used for @code{plotover()}.
+ @end table
+ @item
+ The maximum number of the windows that can be created on a process is
+.
+ @item
+ Function @code{plotover()} superposes reals zeros of its argument
+ bi-variate function onto the specified window.
+ @item
+ Enlarged plot can be obtained for rectangular area which is specified,
+ on an already existing window with a graph,
+ by dragging cursor with the left button of mouse
+ from the upper-left corner to lower-right corner
+ and then releasing it.
+ Then, a new window is created whose shape is similar to the specified
+ area and whose size is determined so that the largest
+ side of the new window has the same size of the largest side of
+ the original window.
+ If you wish to cancel the action, drag the cursor to any point
+ above or left of the starting point.
+ This facility is effective when @code{precise} button switch is
+ inactive.  If @code{precise} is selected and active, the area specified
+ by the cursor dragging will be rewritten on the same window. This
+ will be explained later.
+ @item
+ A click of the right button will display the current coordinates of
+ the cursor at the bottom area of the window.
+ @item
+ Place the cursor at any point in the right marker area on
+ a window created by @code{conplot()},
+ and drag the cursor with the middle mutton.  Then you will find the contour lines changing
+ their colors depending on the movement of the cursor and the
+ corresponding height level displayed on the upper right corner of
+ the window.
+ @item
+ Several operations are available on the window: by button operations
+ for UNIX version, and pull-down menus for Windows version.
+ @table @code
+ @item quit
+ Destroys (kills) the window.  While computing, quit the current
+ computation.
+ If one wants to interrupt the computation, use @code{ox_reset()}.
+ @item wide (toggle)
+ Will display, on the same window, a new area enlarged by 10 times
+ as large as the current area for both width-direction and
+ height-direction.  The current area will be indicated by a rectangle
+ placed at the center.  Area specification by dragging the cursor will
+ create a new window with a plot of the graph in the specified area.
+ @item precise (toggle)
+ When selected and active,
+ @code{ox_plot} redraws the specified area more precisely by integer
+ arithmetic.
+ This mode uses bisection method based on Sturm sequence computation to
+ locate real zeros precisely.  More precise plotting can be expected
+ by this technique than by the default plotting technique, at the expense
+ of significant increase of computing time.  As you see by above
+ explanation, this function is only effective to polynomials with
+ rational coefficients.
+ (Check how they differ for (x^2+y^2-1)^2.)
+ @item formula
+ Displays the expression for the graph.
+ @item noaxis (toggle)
+ Erase the coordinates.
+ @end table
+ @item
+ Program @samp{ox_plot} may consume much stack space depending on
+ which machine it is running.
+ You are recommended to set the stack size to about 16MB as large
+ in @samp{.cshrc} for safe.
+ To specify the size, put @code{limit stacksize 16m} for an example.
+ @item
+ You can customize various resources of a window on @code{X}, e.g.,
+ coloring, shape of buttons etc.
+ The default setting of resources is shown below.
+ For @code{plot*form*shapeStyle} you can select among
+ @t{rectangle}, @t{oval}, @t{ellipse}, and @t{roundedRectangle}.
+ \E
  @example
  plot*background:white
  plot*form*shapeStyle:rectangle
-Line 1234  plot*form*ydone*background:white
+Line 2226  plot*form*ydone*background:white
 Line 1234  plot*form*ydone*background:white
 Line 2226  plot*form*ydone*background:white
  @end example
  @table @t
- @item $B;2>H(B
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
- @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_shutdown}, @code{ox_reset}
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}
+ @end table
+ \JP @node open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
+ \EG @node open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string,,, Functions for distributed computation
+ @subsection @code{open_canvas}, @code{clear_canvas}, @code{draw_obj}, @code{draw_string}
+ @findex open_canvas
+ @findex clear_canvas
+ @findex draw_obj
+ @findex draw_string
+ @table @t
+ @item open_canvas(@var{id}[,@var{geometry}])
+ \JP :: $BIA2hMQ%&%#%s%I%&(B ($B%-%c%s%P%9(B) $B$r@8@.$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Opens a canvas, which is a window for drawing objects.
+ @item clear_canvas(@var{id},@var{index})
+ \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9$r%/%j%"$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Clears a canvas.
+ @item draw_obj(@var{id},@var{index},@var{pointorsegment} [,@var{color}])
+ \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9>e$KE@$^$?$O@~J,$rIA2h$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Draws a point or a line segment on a canvas.
+ @item draw_string(@var{id},@var{index},[@var{x},@var{y}],@var{string} [,@var{color}])
+ \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9>e$KJ8;zNs$rIA2h$9$k(B.
+ \EG :: Draws a character string on a canvas.
+ @end table
+ @table @var
+ @item return
+ @item id  index  color  x  y
+ \JP $B@0?t(B
+ \EG integer
+ @item pointorsegment
+ \JP $B%j%9%H(B
+ \EG list
+ @item string
+ \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
+ \EG character string
+ @end table
+ @itemize @bullet
+ @item
+ \BJP
+ $B$3$l$i$O(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P(B @samp{ox_plot} (Windows $B>e$G$O(B @samp{engine})
+ $B$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ These functions are supplied by the OpenXM server @samp{ox_plot}
+ (@samp{engine} on Windows).
+ \E
+ @item
+ \BJP
+ @code{open_canvas} $B$O(B, $BIA2hMQ$N%&%#%s%I%&(B($B%-%c%s%P%9(B)$B$r@8@.$9$k(B.
+ @var{geometry} $B$K$h$j%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$r(B pixel $BC10L$G(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
+ default size $B$O(B [@code{300},@code{300}].
+ $B%-%c%s%P%9$N<1JL;R$H$7$F(B, $B@0?tCM$r(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P$N%9%?%C%/$K(B push $B$9$k(B.
+ $B$3$N<1JL;R$O(B @code{draw_obj} $B$N8F$S=P$7$KI,MW$G$"$j(B, @code{ox_pop_cmo} $B$K(B
+ $B$h$j<h$j=P$7$FJ];}$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @code{open_canvas} opens a canvas, which is a window for drawing objecgts.
+ One can specifies the size of a canvas in pixel by
+ supplying @var{geometry} option [@var{x},@var{y}]. The default size is
+ [@code{300},@code{300}].
+ This function pushes an integer value onto the stack of the OpenXM server.
+ The value is used to distiguish the opened canvas and one has to pop
+ and maintain the value by @code{ox_pop_cmo} for subsequent calls of
+ @code{draw_obj}.
+ \E
+ @item
+ \BJP
+ @code{clear_canvas} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
+ $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$r%/%j%"$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @code{clear_canvas} clears a canvas specified by a server id @var{id}
+ and a canvas id @var{index}.
+ \E
+ @item
+ \BJP
+ @code{draw_obj} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
+ $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$KE@$^$?$O@~J,$rIA2h$9$k(B. @var{pointorsegment}
+ $B$,(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$N>l9gE@$N:BI8(B, [@var{x},@var{y},@var{u},@var{v}] $B$N>l9g(B [@var{x},@var{y}],
+ [@var{u},@var{v}] $B$r7k$V@~J,$rI=$9$H8+$J$5$l$k(B.
+ $B%-%c%s%P%9$N:BI8$O(B, $B:8>e6y$r86E@$H$7$F2#J}8~$K(B
+ $BBh0l:BI8(B, $B=DJ}8~$KBhFs:BI8$r$H$k(B. $BCM$O(B pixel $BC10L$G;XDj$9$k(B.
+ @var{color} $B$N;XDj$,$"$k>l9g(B, @var{color/65536} mod 256,
+ @var{color/256} mod 256, @var{color} mod 256 $B$r$=$l$>$l(B Red, Green, Blue
+ $B$NCM(B ($B:GBg(B 255) $B$H$_$J$9(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @code{draw_obj} draws a point or a line segment on
+ a canvas specified by a server id @var{id} and a canvas id @var{index}.
+ If @var{pointorsegment} is [@var{x},@var{y}], it is regarded as a point.
+ If @var{pointorsegment} is [@var{x},@var{y},@var{u},@var{v}], it is regarded
+ as a line segment which connects [@var{x},@var{y}] and [@var{u},@var{v}].
+ If @var{color} is specified, @var{color/65536} mod 256,
+ @var{color/256} mod 256, @var{color} mod 256 are regarded as the vaules
+ of Red, Green, Blue (Max. 255) respectively.
+ \E
+ @item
+ \BJP
+ @code{draw_string} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
+ $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$KJ8;zNs$rIA2h$9$k(B. $B0LCV$O(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$K$h$j;XDj$9$k(B.
+ \E
+ \BEG
+ @code{draw_string} draws a character string @var{string} on
+ a canvas specified by a server id @var{id} and a canvas id @var{index}.
+ The position of the string is specified by [@var{x},@var{y}].
+ \E
+ @end itemize
+ @example
+ [182] Id=ox_launch_nox(0,"ox_plot");
+ [183] open_canvas(Id);
+ [184] Ind=ox_pop_cmo(Id);
+ [185] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[100,100]);
+ [186] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[200,200],0xffff);
+ [187] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[10,10,50,50],0xff00ff);
+ [187] draw_string(Id,Ind,[100,50],"hello",0xffff00);
+ [189] clear_canvas(Id,Ind);
+ @end example
+ @table @t
+ \JP @item $B;2>H(B
+ \EG @item References
+ @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}, @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}.
  @end table

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