Annotation of OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/process.texi, Revision 1.16
1.16 ! noro 1: @comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/process.texi,v 1.15 2003/05/16 08:12:58 noro Exp $
1.2 noro 2: \BJP
1.1 noro 3: @node $BJ,;67W;;(B,,, Top
4: @chapter $BJ,;67W;;(B
1.2 noro 5: \E
6: \BEG
7: @node Distributed computation,,, Top
8: @chapter Distributed computation
9: \E
1.1 noro 10:
11: @menu
12: * OpenXM::
13: * Mathcap::
1.2 noro 14: \BJP
1.1 noro 15: * $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B::
16: * $B%G%P%C%0(B::
17: * $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B::
1.2 noro 18: \E
19: \BEG
20: * Stackmachine commands::
21: * Debugging::
22: * Functions for distributed computation::
23: \E
1.1 noro 24: @end menu
25:
1.2 noro 26: \JP @node OpenXM,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
27: \EG @node OpenXM,,, Distributed computation
1.1 noro 28: @section OpenXM
29:
1.2 noro 30: \BJP
1.10 noro 31: @b{Asir} $B$O(B, $BJ,;67W;;$K$*$1$kDL?.%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F(B,
32: @b{OpenXM}
1.9 noro 33: (Open message eXchange for Mathematics) $B%W%m%H%3%k$r:NMQ$7$F$$$k(B.
1.10 noro 34: @b{OpenXM} $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$K$D$$$F$O(B,
35: @ifhtml
36: <A HREF="http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/">
37: @end ifhtml
38: @code{http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/}
39: @ifhtml
40: </A>
41: @end ifhtml
42: $B$r;2>H$7$F$[$7$$(B.
43:
1.9 noro 44: @b{OpenXM} $B%W%m%H%3%k$O(B, $B<g$H$7$F?t3X%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%W%m%;%94V$G$d$j$H$j$9$k(B
1.2 noro 45: $B$?$a$N5,Ls$G$"$k(B. @b{OpenXM} $B$K$*$$$F$O(B
46: \E
47: \BEG
1.3 noro 48: On @b{Asir} distributed computations are done under @b{OpenXM}
1.2 noro 49: (Open message eXchange protocol for Mathematics), which
50: is a protocol for exchanging mainly mathematical objects
51: between processes.
1.10 noro 52: See
53: @ifhtml
54: <A HREF="http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/">
55: @end ifhtml
56: @code{http://www.math.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/OpenXM/}
57: @ifhtml
58: </A>
59: @end ifhtml
60: for the details of @b{OpenXM}.
1.2 noro 61: In @b{OpenXM} a distributed computation is done as follows:
62: \E
1.1 noro 63:
64: @enumerate
1.2 noro 65: \BJP
1.1 noro 66: @item client $B$,(B server $B$KBP$7$F7W;;<B9T0MMj$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k(B.
67: @item server $B$,7W;;$r<B9T$9$k(B.
68: @item client $B$,(B server $B$K7k2LAwIU0MMj$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k(B.
69: @item server $B$O7k2L$rJV$7(B, client $B$O7k2L$r<u$1<h$k(B
1.2 noro 70: \E
71: \BEG
72: @item A client requests something to a server.
73: @item The server does works according to the request.
74: @item The client requests to send data to the server.
75: @item The server sends the data to the client and the client gets the data.
76: \E
1.1 noro 77: @end enumerate
78:
1.2 noro 79: \BJP
1.1 noro 80: $B$H$$$&7A$GJ,;67W;;$,9T$o$l$k(B. server $B$O%9%?%C%/%^%7%s$G$"$k(B. $B$9$J$o$A(B,
81: client $B$+$iAw$i$l$?%G!<%?%*%V%8%'%/%H$O(B, $B;XDj$,$J$$8B$j(B server $B$N%9%?%C(B
82: $B%/$K@Q$^$l(B, $B%3%^%s%I$,Aw$i$l$?;~$K(B, $BI,MW$J$@$1%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P(B
83: $B$7$F(B, $B4X?t8F$S=P$7$N0z?t$H$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 84: \E
85: \BEG
86: The server is a stack machine. That is data objects sent by the client
87: are pushed to the stack of the server.
88: If the server gets a command, then the data are
89: popped form the stack and they are used as arguments of a function call.
90: \E
1.1 noro 91:
1.2 noro 92: \BJP
93: @b{OpenXM} $B$K$*$$$FFCD'E*$J$3$H$O(B, $B7W;;7k2L$OC1$K(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K(B
1.1 noro 94: $B@Q$^$l$k$@$1$G(B, client $B$+$i$N0MMj$,$J$$8B$j(B, $BDL?.O)$K%G!<%?$ON.$l$J$$(B
95: $B$H$$$&E@$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 96: \E
1.1 noro 97:
1.2 noro 98: \BEG
99: In @b{OpenXM}, the result of a computation done in the server
100: is simply pushed to the stack and the data is not written to
101: the communication stream without requests from the client.
102: \E
103:
104: \BJP
1.1 noro 105: $B%W%m%H%3%k$K$O(B, $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$N6&DL%U%)!<%^%C%H$r5,Dj(B
106: $B$9$k(B @b{CMO} (Common Mathematical Object format), $B%W%m%;%9$KBP$9$k(B
107: $BF0:n$r;XDj$9$k(B @b{SM} (Stack Machine command) $B$,4^$^$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 108: $B$3$l$i$O(B, $B%G!<%?$rAw$k:]$K(B, $B%G!<%?$N<oN`$r;XDj$9$k(B
1.1 noro 109: $B$?$a$N(B @b{OX} expression $B$H$7$F%i%C%T%s%0$5$l$k(B.
110:
1.2 noro 111: @b{OpenXM} $B$K$h$kJ,;67W;;$r9T$&>l9g$K$O(B,
1.1 noro 112: $B$^$:(B, server $B$rN)$A>e$2$F(B, $BDL?.$r@.N)$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$k(B. $B$3$N$?$a$K(B,
113: @code{ox_launch()}, @code{ox_launch_nox()}, @code{ox_launch_generic()}
114: $B$J$I$N4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B$5$i$K(B, $BDL?.$N@.N)$7$?(B server $B$KBP$7$F(B
115: $B0J2<$N$h$&$JA`:n$,4X?t$H$7$FMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 116: \E
117:
118: \BEG
119: @b{OpenXM} protocol consists of two components:
120: @b{CMO} (Common Mathematical Object format) which determines
121: a common format of data representations and
122: @b{SM} (StackMachine command) which specifies actions on servers.
123: These are wrapped as @b{OX} expressions to indicate the sort of
124: data when they are sent.
125:
126: To execute a distributed computation by @b{OpenXM},
127: one has to invoke @b{OpenXM} servers and to establish communications
128: between the client and the servers.
129: @code{ox_launch()}, @code{ox_launch_nox()}, @code{ox_launch_generic()}
130: are preprared for such purposes. Furthermore the following functions
131: are available.
132: \E
1.1 noro 133:
134: @table @code
135: @item @code{ox_push_cmo()}
136:
1.2 noro 137: \JP $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B
1.3 noro 138: \EG It requests a server to push an object to the stack of a server.
1.1 noro 139:
140: @item @code{ox_pop_cmo()}
1.2 noro 141: \JP $B%G!<%?$r(B server $B$N%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$9(B.
1.3 noro 142: \EG It request a server to pop an object from the stack of a server.
1.1 noro 143:
144: @item @code{ox_cmo_rpc()}
145:
1.2 noro 146: \JP server $B$N4X?t$r8F$S=P$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
147: \BEG
148: It requests to execute a function on a server.
149: The result is pushed to the stack of the server.
150: \E
1.1 noro 151:
152: @item @code{ox_execute_string()}
153:
1.2 noro 154: \BJP
1.1 noro 155: server $B8GM-$N%f!<%68@8l(B (@b{Asir} $B$J$i(B Asir $B8@8l(B) $B$G=q$+$l$?J8;zNs$r(B
156: server $B$,<B9T$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
1.2 noro 157: \E
158: \BEG
159: It requests a server to parse and execute a string
160: by the parser and the evaluater of the server.
161: The result is pushed to the stack of the server.
162: \E
1.1 noro 163:
164: @item @code{ox_push_cmd()}
165:
1.2 noro 166: \JP @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$NAw?.(B.
167: \EG It requests a server to execute a command.
1.1 noro 168:
169: @item @code{ox_get()}
170:
1.2 noro 171: \JP $B4{$KDL?.O)$K$"$k%G!<%?$N<h$j=P$7(B.
172: \EG It gets an object from a data stream.
1.1 noro 173: @end table
174:
1.2 noro 175: \JP @node Mathcap,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
176: \EG @node Mathcap,,, Distributed computation
1.1 noro 177: @section Mathcap
178:
1.2 noro 179: \BJP
180: server, client $B$H$b$K(B, @b{OpenXM} $B$G5,Dj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N(B@b{CMO} $B%U%)!<(B
1.1 noro 181: $B%^%C%H(B, @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$H$O8B$i$J$$(B. $BAj<j$NCN$i$J$$%G!<%?(B,
1.2 noro 182: $B%3%^%s%I$rAw$C$?>l9g(B, $B8=>u$G$O7k2L$OM=A[$G$-$J$$(B. $B$3$N$?$a(B, @b{OpenXM}
1.1 noro 183: $B$G$O(B, $B$"$i$+$8$a8_$$$N%5%]!<%H$9$k(B @b{CMO}, @b{SM} $B$N%j%9%H$r8r49$7$"$C$F(B,
184: $BAj<j$NCN$i$J$$%G!<%?$rAw$i$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;EAH$_$rDs>'$7$F$$$k(B. $B$3$N$?$a$N(B
185: $B%G!<%?$,(B Mathcap $B$G$"$k(B. Mathcap $B$O(B @b{CMO} $B$H$7$F$O%j%9%H$G$"$j(B, $B$=$N(B
186: $BMWAG$O(B 32 bit $B@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k(B. $B8=:_$N5,Dj$G$O(B, Mathcap $B$O(B
187: $BD9$5$,(B 3 $B$N%j%9%H$G(B,
188:
1.2 noro 189: [[version $BHV9f(B, server $BL>(B],@b{SM}taglist,[[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],
190: [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],...]]
1.1 noro 191:
1.2 noro 192: $B$H$$$&7A$r$7$F$$$k(B. [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist] $B$O(B,
1.1 noro 193: @b{OX}tag $B$G<($5$l$k%+%F%4%j$N%G!<%?$KBP$7$F(B, $B$I$N$h$&$J(B @b{CMO} $B$,;HMQ2D(B
194: $BG=$+$r<($9$b$N$G$"$k(B. $B$3$N;XDj$rJ#?t5v$9$3$H$K$h$j(B, $BNc$($P(B
195: @samp{ox_asir} $B$N$h$&$K(B, @b{CMO} $B%G!<%?0J30$K(B, @b{Asir} $B8GM-$N%G!<%?7A<0(B
196: $B$K$h$j(B, @b{CMO}$B$h$jB?$/$N<oN`$N%G!<%?Aw<u?.$r9T$($k$3$H$r<($;$k(B.
197:
198: $B%G!<%?Aw?.$N:]$K(B, $BAj<j%W%m%;%9$N(B Mathcap $B$,4{$KEPO?$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B,
199: Mathcap $B$K$h$k%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$+H]$+$O(B,
200: @code{ctrl} $B%3%^%s%I$N(B @code{"ox_check"} $B%9%$%C%A$K$h$j7h$^$k(B.
201: $B$3$N%9%$%C%A$N=i4|CM$O(B 1 $B$G(B, $B%A%'%C%/$r9T$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k(B.
202: @code{ctrl("ox_check",0)} $B$K$h$j%A%'%C%/$r9T$o$J$$$h$&$K$G$-$k(B.
1.2 noro 203: \E
204: \BEG
205: A server or a client does not necessarily implement full specifications
206: of @b{OpenXM}. If a program sends data unknown to its peer, an unrecoverable
207: error may occur. To avoid such a case @b{OpenXM} provides a scheme not
208: to send data unknown to peers. It is realized by exchanging the list of
209: supported @b{CMO} and @b{SM}. The list is called mathcap.
210: Mathcap is also defined as a @b{CMO} and the elements are 32bit integers
211: or strings.
212: The format of mathcap is as follows.
213:
1.3 noro 214: [[version number, server name],@b{SM}taglist,
215: [[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],[@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist],...]]
1.2 noro 216:
217: [@b{OX}tag,@b{CMO}taglist] indicates that available object tags for
218: a category of data specified by @b{OX}tag.
219: For example @samp{ox_asir} accepts the local object format used by @b{Asir}
220: and the mathcap from @samp{ox_asir} reflects the fact.
221:
222: If @code{"ox_check"} switch of @code{ctrl} is set to 1,
223: the check by a mathcap is done before data is sent.
224: If @code{"ox_check"} switch of @code{ctrl} is set to 0,
225: the check is not done.
226: By default it is set to 1.
227: \E
1.1 noro 228:
1.2 noro 229: \BJP
1.1 noro 230: @node $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
231: @section $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I(B
1.2 noro 232: \E
233: \BEG
234: @node Stackmachine commands,,, Distributed computation
235: @section Stackmachine commands
236: \E
1.1 noro 237:
1.2 noro 238: \BJP
1.1 noro 239: $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s$G$"$k(B server $B$K2?$i$+$NA`:n$r9T(B
240: $B$o$;$k$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B. $B$$$/$D$+$N%3%^%s%I$O(B, $B$h$/MQ$$$i$l$k7A$G(B, $BB>(B
1.2 noro 241: $B$N%3%^%s%I(B, $B%G!<%?$H$H$b$K(B, @b{Asir} $B$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$K$h$jAw$i$l$k$,(B, $B%f!<(B
1.1 noro 242: $B%6$,L@<(E*$K$"$k%3%^%s%I$rAw$kI,MW$,$7$P$7$P@8$:$k(B. $B%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s(B
243: $B%I$O(B 32 bit $B0J2<$N@0?t$G$"$j(B, @code{ox_push_cmd()} $B%3%^%s%I$GAw?.$G$-$k(B.
244: $B0J2<$G(B, $BBeI=E*$J%9%?%C%/%^%7%s%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F2r@b$9$k(B. @b{SM_xxx=yyy}
245: $B$G(B, @b{SM_xxx} $B$,(B mnemonic, @b{yyy} $B$,CM$G$"$k(B.
246:
247: $B0J2<$G(B, $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$9$H$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/$N0lHV>e$+$i%G!<%?$r(B
248: $B<h$j=|$/$3$H$r8@$&(B.
1.2 noro 249: \E
250:
251: \BEG
252: The stackmachine commands are provided to request a server to execute
253: various operations.
254: They are automatically sent by built-in functions of @b{Asir},
255: but one often has to send them manually. They are represented by
256: 32bit integers. One can send them by calling @code{ox_push_cmd()}.
257: Typical stackmachine commands are as follows.
258: @b{SM_xxx=yyy} means that @b{SM_xxx} is a mnemonic and that
259: @b{yyy} is its value.
260: \E
1.1 noro 261:
262: @table @b
263: @item SM_popSerializedLocalObject=258
264:
1.2 noro 265: \BJP
1.1 noro 266: server $B$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g$K(B, $BI,$:$7$b(B @b{CMO} $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$(B
1.2 noro 267: $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7(B, $BDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
268: \E
269: \BEG
270: An object not necessarily defined as @b{CMO} is popped from the stack
271: and is sent to the client. This is available only on @samp{ox_asir}.
272: \E
1.1 noro 273:
274: @item SM_popCMO=262
275:
1.2 noro 276: \JP @b{CMO} $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7(B, $BDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
277: \EG A @b{CMO} object is popped from the stack and is sent to the client.
1.1 noro 278:
279: @item SM_popString=263
280:
1.2 noro 281: \JP $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$7(B, $B2DFI7A<0$NJ8;zNs$KJQ49$7$FDL?.O)$KN.$9(B.
282: \EG An object is popped from the stack and is sent to the client as a readable string.
1.1 noro 283:
284: @item SM_mathcap=264
285:
1.2 noro 286: \JP server $B$N(B mathcap $B$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B.
287: \EG The server's mathcap is pushed to the stack.
1.1 noro 288:
289: @item SM_pops=265
290:
1.2 noro 291: \BJP
1.1 noro 292: $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r8D?t$H$7$F(B, $B$=$N8D?tJ,%9%?%C%/$+$i(B
293: $B%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
1.2 noro 294: \E
295: \BEG
296: Objects are removed from the stack. The number of object to be removed
297: is specified by the object at the top of the stack.
298: \E
1.1 noro 299:
300: @item SM_setName=266
301:
1.2 noro 302: \BJP
1.1 noro 303: $B%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$rJQ?tL>$H$7$F<h$j=P$7(B, $B<!$K<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r$=$N(B
304: $BJQ?t$K3d$jEv$F$k(B. $B$3$N3d$jEv$F$O(B, server $B8GM-$N=hM}$H$7$F9T$o$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 305: \E
306: \BEG
307: A variable name is popped form the stack. Then an object is
308: popped and it is assigned to the variable. This assignment is done
309: by the local language of the server.
310: \E
1.1 noro 311:
312: @item SM_evalName=267
313:
1.2 noro 314: \JP $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$rJQ?tL>$H$7$F(B, $B$=$NCM$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
315: \BEG
316: A variable name is popped from the stack.
317: Then the value of the variable is pushed to the stack.
318: \E
1.1 noro 319:
320: @item SM_executeStringByLocalParser=268
321:
1.2 noro 322: \BJP
1.1 noro 323: $B%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$?%G!<%?$r(B, server $B8GM-$N(B parser, evaluator $B$G(B
324: $B=hM}$7(B, $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
1.2 noro 325: \E
326: \BEG
327: A string popped from the stack is parsed and evaluated.
328: The result is pushed to the stack.
329: \E
1.1 noro 330:
331: @item SM_executeFunction=269
332:
1.2 noro 333: \BJP
1.1 noro 334: $B%9%?%C%/$+$i(B, $B4X?tL>(B, $B0z?t$N8D?t(B, $B8D?tJ,$N0z?t$r<h$j=P$7(B, $B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7(B
335: $B7k2L$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
1.2 noro 336: \E
337: \BEG
338: A function name, the number of arguments and the arguments are
339: popped from the stack. Then the function is executed and the result
340: is pushed to the stack.
341: \E
1.1 noro 342:
343: @item SM_beginBlock=270
1.2 noro 344: \JP $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N$O$8$^$j(B.
345: \EG It indicates the beginning of a block.
1.1 noro 346:
347: @item SM_endBlock=271
1.2 noro 348: \JP $B%G!<%?%V%m%C%/$N=*$j(B.
349: \EG It indicates the end of a block.
1.1 noro 350:
351: @item SM_shutdown=272
352:
1.2 noro 353: \JP server $B$H$N8r?.$r@ZCG$7(B, server $B$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
354: \EG It shuts down communications and terminates servers.
1.1 noro 355:
356: @item SM_setMathcap=273
357:
1.2 noro 358: \JP $B%9%?%C%/$N%G!<%?$r(B client $B$N(B mathcap $B$H$7$F(B, server $B$KEPO?$rMW5a$9$k(B.
359: \BEG
360: It requests a server to register the data at the top of the stack
361: as the client's mathcap.
362: \E
1.1 noro 363:
364: @item SM_getsp=275
365:
1.2 noro 366: \JP $B8=:_%9%?%C%/$K@Q$^$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$N?t$r%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
367: \EG The number of objects in the current stack is pushed to the stack.
1.1 noro 368:
369: @item SM_dupErrors=276
370:
1.2 noro 371: \BJP
1.1 noro 372: $B8=:_%9%?%C%/$K@Q$^$l$F$$$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$NFb(B, $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$N$_(B
373: $B$r%j%9%H$K$7$F(B, $B%9%?%C%/$K:\$;$k(B.
1.2 noro 374: \E
375: \BEG
376: The list of all the error objects in the current stack is pushed to
377: the stack.
378: \E
1.1 noro 379:
380: @item SM_nop=300
381:
1.2 noro 382: \JP $B$J$K$b$7$J$$(B.
383: \EG Nothing is done.
1.1 noro 384: @end table
385:
1.2 noro 386: \BJP
1.1 noro 387: @node $B%G%P%C%0(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
388: @section $B%G%P%C%0(B
1.2 noro 389: \E
390: \BEG
391: @node Debugging,,, Distributed computation
392: @section Debugging
393: \E
1.1 noro 394:
1.2 noro 395: \BJP
1.1 noro 396: $BJ,;67W;;$K$*$$$F$O(B, $B0lHL$K%G%P%C%0$,:$Fq$H$J$k(B. @samp{ox_asir} $B$K(B
397: $B$*$$$F$O(B, $B%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 398: \E
399: \BEG
400: In general, it is difficult to debug distributed computations.
401: @samp{ox_asir} provides several functions for debugging.
402: \E
1.1 noro 403:
404: @menu
1.2 noro 405: \BJP
1.1 noro 406: * $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B::
407: * $B%j%;%C%H(B::
408: * $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B::
1.2 noro 409: \E
410: \BEG
411: * Error object::
412: * Resetting a server::
413: * Pop-up command window for debugging::
414: \E
1.1 noro 415: @end menu
416:
1.2 noro 417: \BJP
1.1 noro 418: @node $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
419: @subsection $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
1.2 noro 420: \E
421: \BEG
422: @node Error object,,, Debugging
423: @subsection Error object
424: \E
1.1 noro 425:
1.2 noro 426: \BJP
427: @b{OpenXM} server $B$,<B9TCf$K%(%i!<$r5/$3$7$?>l9g(B, $B7k2L$N$+$o$j$K(B
1.1 noro 428: @b{CMO} $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$`(B. $B%(%i!<%*%V%8%'%/%H$O(B, $BBP1~$9$k(B
429: @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$N%7%j%"%kHV9f$H(B, $B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$+$i$J$j(B, $B$=$l$K$h$C$F(B
430: $B$I$N(B @b{SM} $B%3%^%s%I$,$I$N$h$&$J%(%i!<$r5/$3$7$?$,$"$kDxEYH=L@$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 431: \E
432: \BEG
433: When an error has occurred on an @b{OpenXM} server,
434: an error object is pushed to the stack instead of a result of the computation.
435: The error object consists of the serial number of the @b{SM} command
436: which caused the error, and an error message.
437: \E
1.1 noro 438:
439: @example
440: [340] ox_launch();
441: 0
442: [341] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",1.2*x);
443: 0
444: [342] ox_pop_cmo(0);
445: error([8,fctrp : invalid argument])
446: @end example
447:
1.2 noro 448: \BJP
1.1 noro 449: @node $B%j%;%C%H(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
1.2 noro 450: @subsection $B%j%;%C%H(B
451: \E
452: \BEG
453: @node Resetting a server,,, Debugging
454: @subsection Resetting a server
455: \E
1.1 noro 456:
1.2 noro 457: \BJP
1.1 noro 458: @code{ox_reset()} $B$O8=:_<B9TCf$N(B server $B$r%j%;%C%H$7$F(B, $B%3%^%s%I<u$1IU$1(B
459: $B>uBV$KLa$9(B. $B$3$N5!G=$O(B, $BDL>o$N(B @b{Asir} $B%;%C%7%g%s$K$*$1$k%-!<%\!<%I3d$j9~$_(B
1.2 noro 460: $B$H$[$\F1MM$K(B, @b{OpenXM} server $B$r%j%;%C%H$G$-$k(B. $B$^$?(B, $B2?$i$+$N860x$G(B,
1.1 noro 461: $BDL?.O)$N%G!<%?$,:\$C$?$^$^$N>uBV$G(B @code{ox_rpc()} $B$J$I$r<B9T$9$k$H(B,
462: @code{ox_pop_cmo()} $B$J$I(B, $B%9%?%C%/$+$i$N<h$j=P$7$H(B, $B<B:]$KFI$^$l$k%G!<%?(B
463: $B$NBP1~$,IT@5$K$J$k(B. $B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K$bM-8z$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 464: \E
1.1 noro 465:
1.2 noro 466: \BEG
467: @code{ox_reset()} resets a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
468: After its execution the process is ready for receiving data.
469: This function corresponds to the keyboard interrupt on an usual @b{Asir}
470: session. It often happens that a request of a client does not correspond
471: correctly to the result from a server. It is caused by remaining data
472: on data streams. @code{ox_reset} is effective for such cases.
473: \E
1.1 noro 474:
1.2 noro 475: \BJP
1.1 noro 476: @node $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B,,, $B%G%P%C%0(B
477: @subsection $B%G%P%C%0MQ%]%C%W%"%C%W%&%#%s%I%&(B
1.2 noro 478: \E
479: \BEG
480: @node Pop-up command window for debugging,,, Debugging
481: @subsection Pop-up command window for debugging
482: \E
1.1 noro 483:
1.2 noro 484: \BJP
1.1 noro 485: server $B$K$O(B, client $B$K$*$1$k%-!<%\!<%I$KAjEv$9$kF~NO5!G=$,$J$$$?$a(B,
486: server $BB&$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`$N%G%P%C%0$,:$Fq$K$J$k(B. $B$3$N(B
487: $B$?$a(B, server $BB&$G$N%f!<%68@8l%W%m%0%i%`<B9TCf$N%(%i!<$*$h$S(B, client $B$+$i(B
488: $B$N(B @code{ox_rpc(@var{id},"debug")} $B<B9T$K$h$j(B, server $B$K%G%P%C%0%3%^%s%I(B
489: $B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N>.$5$J%&%#%s%I%&$,%]%C%W%"%C%W$9$k(B. $B$3$N%&%#%s%I%&$+$i$N(B
490: $BF~NO$KBP$9$k=PNO$O(B, log $BMQ$N(B @samp{xterm} $B$KI=<($5$l$k(B. $B$3$N%&%#%s%I%&$r(B
491: $BJD$8$k$K$O(B, @code{quit} $B$rF~NO$9$l$P$h$$(B.
1.2 noro 492: \E
493: \BEG
494: As a server does not have any standard input device such as a keyboard,
495: it is difficult to debug user programs running on the server.
496: @samp{ox_asir} pops up a small command window to input debug commands
497: when an error has occurred during user a program execution or
498: @code{ox_rpc(@var{id},"debug")} has been executed.
499: The responses to commands are shown in @samp{xterm} to display
500: standard outputs from the server. To close the small window,
501: input @code{quit}.
502: \E
1.1 noro 503:
1.2 noro 504: \BJP
1.1 noro 505: @node $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B,,, $BJ,;67W;;(B
506: @section $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1.2 noro 507: \E
508: \BEG
509: @node Functions for distributed computation,,, Distributed computation
510: @section Functions for distributed computation
511: \E
1.1 noro 512:
513: @menu
514: * ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown::
515: * ox_launch_generic::
516: * ox_asir::
517: * ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string::
518: * ox_push_cmo ox_push_local::
519: * ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local::
520: * ox_push_cmd ox_sync::
521: * ox_get::
522: * ox_pops::
1.4 noro 523: * ox_reset ox_intr register_handler::
1.1 noro 524: * ox_select::
525: * ox_flush::
526: * ox_get_serverinfo::
527: * generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server::
1.12 noro 528: * ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover::
1.8 noro 529: * open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string::
1.1 noro 530: @end menu
531:
1.2 noro 532: \JP @node ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
533: \EG @node ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 534: @subsection @code{ox_launch}, @code{ox_launch_nox}, @code{ox_shutdown}
535: @findex ox_launch
536: @findex ox_launch_nox
537: @findex ox_shutdown
538:
539: @table @t
540: @item ox_launch([@var{host}[,@var{dir}],@var{command}])
541: @itemx ox_launch_nox([@var{host}[,@var{dir}],@var{command}])
1.2 noro 542: \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
543: \EG :: Initialize OpenXM servers.
1.1 noro 544: @item ox_shutdown(@var{id})
1.2 noro 545: \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$r=*N;$5$;(B, $BDL?.$r=*N;$9$k(B.
546: \EG :: Terminates OpenXM servers.
1.1 noro 547: @end table
548:
549: @table @var
550: @item return
1.2 noro 551: \JP $B@0?t(B
552: \EG integer
1.1 noro 553: @item host
1.2 noro 554: \JP $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
555: \EG string or 0
1.13 noro 556: @item dir command
1.2 noro 557: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
558: \EG string
1.1 noro 559: @item id
1.2 noro 560: \JP $B@0?t(B
561: \EG integer
1.1 noro 562: @end table
563:
564: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 565: \BJP
1.1 noro 566: @item
567: @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B, $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B>e$G%3%^%s%I(B @var{command} $B$r5/F0$7(B,
568: $B$3$N%W%m%;%9$HDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
569: $B0z?t$,(B 3 $B$D$N>l9g(B, @var{host} $B>e$G(B,
570: @var{dir} $B$K$"$k(B @samp{ox_launch} $B$H$$$&%5!<%P5/F0MQ%W%m%0%i%`$rN)$A>e$2$k(B.
571: @samp{ox_launch} $B$O(B @var{command} $B$r5/F0$9$k(B.
572: @var{host} $B$,(B 0 $B$N;~(B, @b{Asir} $B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k(B
573: $B%^%7%s>e$G%3%^%s%I$r5/F0$9$k(B.
574: $BL50z?t$N>l9g(B, @var{host} $B$O(B 0, @var{dir} $B$O(B @code{get_rootdir()}
575: $B$GJV$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B, @var{command} $B$OF1$8%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B @samp{ox_asir}
576: $B$r0UL#$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 577:
1.1 noro 578: @item
579: @var{host} $B$,(B 0, $B$9$J$o$A%5!<%P$r(B local $B$K5/F0$9$k>l9g$K$O(B, @var{dir}
580: $B$r>JN,$G$-$k(B. $B$3$N>l9g(B, @var{dir} $B$O(B @code{get_rootdir()} $B$GJV$5$l$k(B
581: $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$H$J$k(B.
1.2 noro 582:
1.1 noro 583: @item
584: @var{command} $B$,(B @samp{/} $B$G;O$^$kJ8;zNs$N>l9g(B, $B@dBP%Q%9$H2r<a$5$l$k(B.
585: $B$=$l0J30$N>l9g(B, @var{dir} $B$+$i$NAjBP%Q%9$H2r<a$5$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 586:
1.1 noro 587: @item
588: UNIX $BHG$K$*$$$F$O(B, @code{ox_launch()} $B$O(B, @var{command} $B$NI8=`=PNO(B, $BI8=`(B
589: $B%(%i!<=PNO$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N(B @samp{xterm} $B$r5/F0$9$k(B.
590: @code{ox_launch_nox()} $B$O(B, @code{X} $B$J$7$N4D6-$N>l9g(B, $B$"$k$$$O(B @samp{xterm}
591: $B$r5/F0$;$:$K%5!<%P$rN)$A>e$2$k>l9g$KMQ$$$k(B. $B$3$N>l9g(B,
592: @var{command} $B$N=PNO$O(B @samp{/dev/null} $B$K@\B3$5$l$k(B.
593: @code{ox_launch()} $B$N>l9g$G$b(B, $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{DISPLAY} $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$(B
594: $B>l9g$K$O(B, @code{ox_launch_nox()} $B$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k(B.
595:
596: @item
597: $BJV$5$l$k@0?t$ODL?.$N$?$a$N<1JL;R$H$J$k(B.
598:
599: @item
600: @b{Asir} $B$HDL?.$9$k%W%m%;%9$OF10l$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$kI,MW$O$J$$(B. $B$^(B
601: $B$?(B, $BDL?.$K$*$1$k%P%$%H%*!<%@$O(B server, client $B4V$G$N:G=i$N(B negotiation
602: $B$G7h$^$k$?$a(B, $BAj<j@h$N%^%7%s$H%P%$%H%*!<%@$,0[$J$C$F$$$F$b9=$o$J$$(B.
603:
604: @item
605: @var{host} $B$K%^%7%sL>$r;XDj$9$k>l9g(B, $B0J2<$N=`Hw$,I,MW$G$"$k(B.
606: $B$3$3$G(B, @b{Asir} $B$NF0$$$F$$$k%[%9%H$r(B @code{A}, $BDL?.Aj<j$N%W%m%;%9(B
607: $B$,5/F0$5$l$k%[%9%H$r(B @code{B} $B$H$9$k(B.
608:
609: @enumerate
610: @item
611: $B%[%9%H(B @code{B} $B$N(B @samp{~/.rhosts} $B$K(B, $B%[%9%H(B @code{A} $B$N%[%9%H(B
612: $BL>$rEPO?$9$k(B.
613:
614: @item
615: @samp{ox_plot} $B$J$I(B, @code{X} $B$H$N%3%M%/%7%g%s$bMQ$$$i$l$k>l9g(B,
616: @code{Xserver} $B$KBP$7(B, $BI,MW$J%[%9%H$r(B authorize $B$5$;$k(B.
617: @code{xhost} $B$GI,MW$J%[%9%HL>$rDI2C$9$l$P$h$$(B.
618:
619: @item
620: @var{command} $B$K$h$C$F$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/$rBgNL$K;HMQ$9$k(B
621: $B$b$N$b$"$k$?$a(B, @samp{.cshrc} $B$G%9%?%C%/%5%$%:$rBg$-$a(B (16MB $BDxEY(B) $B$K(B
622: $B;XDj$7$F$*$/$N$,0BA4$G$"$k(B. $B%9%?%C%/%5%$%:$O(B @code{limit stacksize 16m}
623: $B$J$I$H;XDj$9$k(B.
624: @end enumerate
625:
626: @item
627: @var{command} $B$,(B, X $B>e$K%&%$%s%I%&$r3+$1$k>l9g(B,
628: @var{display}$B$,;XDj$5$l$l$P$=$NJ8;zNs$r(B, $B>JN,;~$K$O4D6-JQ?t(B
629: @code{DISPLAY} $B$NCM$rMQ$$$k(B.
630:
631: @item
1.5 noro 632: $B4D6-JQ?t(B @code{ASIR_RSH} $B$,%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B, $B%5!<%P$NN)$A>e$2%W%m%0%i%`(B
633: $B$H$7$F(B@samp{rsh} $B$NBe$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$NCM$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B. $BNc$($P(B,
634:
635: @example
636: % setenv ASIR_RSH "ssh -f -X -A "
637: @end example
638:
639: $B$K$h$j(B, $B%5!<%P$NN)$A>e$2$K(B @samp{ssh} $B$,MQ$$$i$l(B,
640: X11 $B$NDL?.$,(B forwarding $B$5$l$k(B. $B>\$7$/$O(B @samp{ssh} $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$r(B
641: $B;2>H(B.
642:
643: @item
1.1 noro 644: @code{ox_shutdown()} $B$O<1JL;R(B @var{id} $B$KBP1~$9$k1s3V%W%m%;%9(B
645: $B$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
646:
647: @item
648: @b{Asir} $B$,@5>o$7$?>l9g$K$OA4$F$NF~=PNO%9%H%j!<%`$O<+F0E*$KJD$8$i$l(B,
649: $B5/F0$5$l$F$$$k%W%m%;%9$OA4$F=*N;$9$k$,(B, $B0[>o=*N;$7$?>l9g(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9(B
650: $B$,=*N;$7$J$$>l9g$b$"$k(B. @b{Asir} $B$,0[>o=*N;$7$?>l9g(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$r(B
651: $B5/F0$7$?%^%7%s>e$G(B @code{ps} $B$J$I$r5/F0$7$F(B, $B$b$7(B @b{Asir} $B$+$i5/F0(B
652: $B$7$?%W%m%;%9$,;D$C$F$$$k>l9g(B, @code{kill} $B$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B.
653:
654: @item
655: log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$O(B @samp{-name ox_term} $B%*%W%7%g%s$G5/F0$5$l$k(B.
656: $B$h$C$F(B, @samp{ox_term} $B$J$k%j%=!<%9L>$KBP$7$F(B @samp{xterm} $B$N%j%=!<%9@_Dj(B
657: $B$r9T$($P(B, log $BMQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$N5sF0$N$_$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
658: $BNc$($P(B,
1.2 noro 659:
1.1 noro 660: @example
661: ox_xterm*iconic:on
662: ox_xterm*scrollBar:on
663: ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
664: @end example
1.2 noro 665:
1.1 noro 666: $B$K$h$j(B, icon $B$G5/F0(B, scrollbar $B$D$-(B, scrollbar $B$G;2>H$G$-$k9T?t(B
667: $B$,:GBg(B 1000 $B9T(B, $B$H$$$&;XDj$,$G$-$k(B.
1.5 noro 668:
1.2 noro 669: \E
670:
671: \BEG
672: @item
673: Function @code{ox_launch()} invokes a process to execute @var{command}
674: on a host @var{host} and enables @b{Asir} to communicate with that
675: process.
676: If the number of arguments is 3, @samp{ox_launch} in @var{dir}
677: is invoked on @var{host}. Then @samp{ox_launch} invokes @var{command}.
678: If @var{host} is equal to 0, all the commands are invoked
679: on the same machine as the @b{Asir} is running.
680: If no arguments are specified, @var{host}, @var{dir} and @var{command}
1.3 noro 681: are regarded as 0, the value of @code{get_rootdir()} and @samp{ox_asir} in
1.2 noro 682: the same directory respectively.
683:
684: @item
685: If @var{host} is equal to 0, then @var{dir} can be omitted.
686: In such a case @var{dir} is regarded as the value of @code{get_rootdir()}.
687:
688: @item
689: If @var{command} begins with @samp{/}, it is regarded as an absolute
690: pathname. Otherwise it is regarded as a relative pathname from
691: @var{dir}.
692:
693: @item
694: On UNIX, @code{ox_launch()} invokes @samp{xterm} to display
695: standard outputs from @var{command}.
696: If @code{X11} is not available or one wants to invoke servers without
697: @samp{xterm}, use @code{ox_launch_nox()}, where the outputs of
698: @var{command} are redirected to @samp{/dev/null}.
699: If the environment variable @code{DISPLAY} is not set,
700: @code{ox_launch()} and @code{ox_launch_nox()} behave identically.
701:
702: @item
703: The returned value is used as the identifier for communication.
704:
705: @item
706: The peers communicating with @b{Asir} are not necessarily processes
707: running on the same machine.
708: The communication will be successful even if
709: the byte order is different from those of the peer processes,
710: because the byte order for the communication is determined
711: by a negotiation between a client and a server.
712:
713: @item
714: The following preparations are necessary.
715: Here, Let @code{A} be the host on which @b{Asir} is running, and
716: @code{B} the host on which the peer process will run.
717:
718: @enumerate
719: @item
720: Register the hostname of the host @code{A} to the @samp{~/.rhosts} of
721: the host @code{B}.
722: That is, you should be allowed to access the host @code{B} from @code{A}
723: without supplying a password.
724:
725: @item
726: For cases where connection to @code{X} is also used,
727: let @code{Xserver} authorize the relevant hosts.
728: Adding the hosts can be done by command @code{xhost}.
1.5 noro 729:
730: @item
731: If an environment variable @code{ASIR_RSH} is set,
732: the content of this variable is used as a promgram to invoke
733: remote servers instead of @var{rsh}. For example,
734:
735: @example
736: % setenv ASIR_RSH "ssh -f -X -A "
737: @end example
738:
739: implies that remote servers are invoked by @samp{ssh} and that
740: X11 forwarding is enabled. See the manual of @samp{ssh} for the detail.
1.2 noro 741:
742: @item
743: Some @var{command}'s consume much stack space. You are recommended
744: to set the stack size to about 16MB large in @samp{.cshrc} for safe.
745: To specify the size, put @code{limit stacksize 16m} for an example.
746: @end enumerate
747:
748: @item
749: When @var{command} opens a window on @code{X},
750: it uses the string specified for @var{display};
751: if the specification is omitted, it uses the value set for the
752: environment variable @code{DISPLAY}.
753:
754: @item
755: @code{ox_shutdown()} terminates OpenXM servers whose identifier
756: is @var{id}.
757:
758: @item
759: When @b{Asir} is terminated successfully, all I/O streams are
760: automatically closed, and all the processes invoked are also terminated.
761: However, some remote processes may not terminated when @b{Asir}
762: is terminated abnormally.
763: If ever @b{Asir} is terminated abnormally, you have to kill all the
764: unterminated process invoked by @b{Asir} on every remote host.
765: Check by @code{ps} command on the remote hosts to see if such processed
766: are alive.
767:
768: @item
769: @samp{xterm} for displaying the outputs from @var{command} is
770: invoked with @samp{-name ox_term} option. Thus, by
771: specifying resources for the resource name @samp{ox_term},
772: only the behaviour of the @samp{xterm} can be customized.
773:
774: @example
775: /* iconify on start */
776: ox_xterm*iconic:on
777: /* activate the scroll bar */
778: ox_xterm*scrollBar:on
779: /* 1000 lines can be shown by the scrollbar */
780: ox_xterm*saveLines:1000
781: @end example
782: \E
1.1 noro 783: @end itemize
784:
785: @example
786: [219] ox_launch();
787: 0
788: [220] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",x^10-y^10);
789: 0
790: [221] ox_pop_local(0);
791: [[1,1],[x^4+y*x^3+y^2*x^2+y^3*x+y^4,1],
792: [x^4-y*x^3+y^2*x^2-y^3*x+y^4,1],[x-y,1],[x+y,1]]
793: [222] ox_shutdown(0);
794: 0
795: @end example
796:
797: @table @t
1.2 noro 798: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
799: \EG @item References
800: @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
801: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local},
1.12 noro 802: @fref{ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover}
1.1 noro 803: @end table
804:
1.2 noro 805: \JP @node ox_launch_generic,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
806: \EG @node ox_launch_generic,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 807: @subsection @code{ox_launch_generic}
808: @findex ox_launch_generic
809:
810: @table @t
811: @item ox_launch_generic(@var{host},@var{launch},@var{server},@var{use_unix},@var{use_ssh},@var{use_x},@var{conn_to_serv})
1.2 noro 812: \JP :: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$*$h$SDL?.$r3+;O$9$k(B.
813: \EG :: Initialize OpenXM servers.
1.1 noro 814: @end table
815:
816: @table @var
817: @item return
1.2 noro 818: \JP $B@0?t(B
819: \EG integer
1.1 noro 820: @item host
1.2 noro 821: \JP $BJ8;zNs$^$?$O(B 0
822: \EG string or 0
1.13 noro 823: @item launcher server
1.2 noro 824: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
825: \EG string
1.13 noro 826: @item use_unix use_ssh use_x conn_to_serv
1.2 noro 827: \JP $B@0?t(B
828: \EG integer
1.1 noro 829: @end table
830:
831: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 832: \BJP
1.1 noro 833: @item
834: @code{ox_launch_generic()} $B$O(B,
835: $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B>e$G(B, $B%3%s%H%m!<%k%W%m%;%9(B @var{launch} $B$*$h$S(B
836: $B%5!<%P%W%m%;%9(B @var{server} $B$r5/F0$9$k(B. $B$=$NB>$N0z?t$O(B, $B;HMQ$9$k(B
837: protocol $B$N<oN`(B, X $B$N;HMQ(B/$BIT;HMQ(B, rsh/ssh $B$K$h$k%W%m%;%95/F0(B, connect
838: $BJ}K!$N;XDj$J$I$r9T$&%9%$%C%A$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 839:
1.1 noro 840: @item
841: @var{host} $B$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, @b{Asir} $B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$K(B, @var{launch},
842: @var{server} $B$rN)$A>e$2$k(B. $B$3$N>l9g(B, @var{use_unix} $B$NCM$K$+$+$o$i$:(B,
843: UNIX internal protocol $B$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 844:
1.1 noro 845: @item
846: @var{use_unix} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, UNIX internal protocol $B$rMQ$$$k(B. 0 $B$N>l9g(B,
847: Internet protocol $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 848:
1.1 noro 849: @item
850: @var{use_ssh} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, @samp{ssh} (Secure Shell) $B$K$h$j%3%s%H%m!<%k(B,
1.2 noro 851: $B%5!<%P%W%m%;%9$rN)$A>e$2$k(B. @samp{ssh-agent} $B$J$I$rMxMQ$7$F$$$J>l9g(B,
852: $B%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$,I,MW$H$J$k(B.
1.1 noro 853: $BAj<j@h$G(B @samp{sshd} $B$,F0$$$F$$$J$$>l9g(B, $B<+F0E*$K(B @samp{rsh} $B$,MQ$$$i$l$k$,(B,
854: $B%Q%9%o!<%I$,I,MW$H$J$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B$=$N>l$G5/F0$K<:GT$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 855:
1.1 noro 856: @item
857: @var{use_x} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, X $B>e$G$NF0:n$r2>Dj$7(B, $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k(B DISPLAY$BJQ(B
858: $B?t$rMQ$$$F(B, log $BI=<(MQ(B @samp{xterm} $B$N$b$H$G(B @var{server} $B$,5/F0$5$l(B
859: $B$k(B. DISPLAY $BJQ?t$,%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B<+F0E*$K(B X $B$J$7$N@_Dj$H$J(B
860: $B$k(B. DISPLAY $B$,ITE,@Z$K%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O(B, $B%3%s%H%m!<%k(B, $B%5!<%P$,%O(B
861: $B%s%0$9$k$N$GMWCm0U$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 862:
1.1 noro 863: @item
864: @var{conn_to_serv} $B$,(B 1 $B$N>l9g(B, @b{Asir} (client) $B$,@8@.$7$?%]!<%H$K(B
865: $BBP$7(B, client $B$,(B bind,listen $B$7(B, $B5/F0$5$l$?%W%m%;%9$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
866: @var{conn_to_serv} $B$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, $B5/F0$5$l$?%W%m%;%9$,(B bind, listen $B$7(B,
867: client $B$,(B connect $B$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 868: \E
869:
870: \BEG
871: @item
872: @code{ox_launch_generic()} invokes a control process @var{launch}
873: and a server process @var{server} on @var{host}. The other arguments
874: are switches for protocol family selection, on/off of the X environment,
875: method of process invocation and selection of connection type.
876:
877: @item
878: If @var{host} is equal to 0, processes
879: are invoked on the same machine as the @b{Asir} is running.
880: In this case UNIX internal protocol is always used.
881:
882: @item
883: If @var{use_unix} is equal to 1, UNIX internal protocol is used.
884: If @var{use_unix} is equal to 0, Internet protocol is used.
885:
886: @item
887: If @var{use_ssh} is equal to 1,@samp{ssh} (Secure Shell)
888: is used to invoke processes. If one does not use @samp{ssh-agent},
889: a password (passphrase) is required.
890: If @samp{sshd} is not running on the target machine,
891: @samp{rsh} is used instead. But it will immediately fail
892: if a password is required.
893:
894: @item
895: If @var{use_x} is equal to 1, it is assumed that X environment
896: is available. In such a case @var{server} is invoked under
897: @samp{xterm} by using the current @code{DISPLAY} variable.
898: If @code{DISPLAY} is not set, it is invoked without X.
899: Note that the processes will hang up if @code{DISPLAY} is incorrectly set.
900:
901: @item
902: If @var{conn_to_serv} is equal to 1, @b{Asir} (client)
903: executes @code{bind} and @code{listen}, and the invoked processes execute
904: @code{connect}.
905: If @var{conn_to_serv} is equal to 0, @b{Asir} (client)
906: the invoked processes execute @code{bind} and @code{listen}, and
907: the client executes @code{connect}.
908: \E
1.1 noro 909: @end itemize
910:
911: @example
912: [342] LIB=get_rootdir();
913: /export/home/noro/ca/Kobe/build/OpenXM/lib/asir
914: [343] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",0,0,0,0);
915: 1
916: [344] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",1,0,0,0);
917: 2
918: [345] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",1,1,0,0);
919: 3
920: [346] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",1,1,1,0);
921: 4
922: [347] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",1,1,1,1);
923: 5
924: [348] ox_launch_generic(0,LIB+"/ox_launch",LIB+"/ox_asir",1,1,0,1);
925: 6
926: @end example
927:
928: @table @t
1.2 noro 929: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
930: \EG @item References
931: @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_launch_generic}
1.1 noro 932: @end table
933:
1.2 noro 934: \JP @node generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
935: \EG @node generate_port try_bind_listen try_connect try_accept register_server,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 936: @subsection @code{generate_port}, @code{try_bind_listen}, @code{try_connect}, @code{try_accept}, @code{register_server}
937: @findex generate_port
938: @findex try_bind_listen
939: @findex try_connect
940: @findex try_accept
941: @findex register_server
942:
943: @table @t
944: @item generate_port([@var{use_unix}])
1.2 noro 945: \JP :: port $B$N@8@.(B
946: \EG :: Generates a port number.
1.16 ! noro 947: @item try_bind_listen(@var{port})
1.2 noro 948: \JP :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B bind, listen
949: \EG :: Binds and listens on a port.
1.16 ! noro 950: @item try_connect(@var{host},@var{port})
1.2 noro 951: \JP :: port $B$KBP$7$F(B connect
952: \EG :: Connects to a port.
1.16 ! noro 953: @item try_accept(@var{socket},@var{port})
1.2 noro 954: \JP :: connect $BMW5a$r(B accept
955: \EG :: Accepts a connection request.
1.16 ! noro 956: @item register_server(@var{control_socket},@var{control_port},@var{server_socket},@var{server_port})
1.2 noro 957: \JP :: connection $B$N@.N)$7$?(B control socket, server socket $B$NEPO?(B
958: \EG :: Registers the sockets for which connections are established.
1.1 noro 959: @end table
960:
961: @table @var
962: @item return
1.2 noro 963: \JP @code{generate_port()} $B$N$_@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B. $B$=$NB>$O@0?t(B.
964: \EG integer or string for @code{generate_port()}, integer for the others
1.1 noro 965: @item use_unix
1.2 noro 966: \JP 0 $B$^$?$O(B 1
967: \EG 0 or 1
1.1 noro 968: @item host
1.2 noro 969: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
970: \EG string
1.13 noro 971: @item port control_port server_port
1.2 noro 972: \JP $B@0?t$^$?$OJ8;zNs(B
973: \EG integer or string
1.13 noro 974: @item socket control_socket server_socket
1.2 noro 975: \JP $B@0?t(B
976: \EG integer
1.1 noro 977: @end table
978:
979: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 980: \BJP
1.1 noro 981: @item
982: $B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O(B, $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$HDL?.$r@.N)$5$;$k$?$a$N%W%j%_%F%#%V$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 983:
1.1 noro 984: @item
985: @code{generate_port()} $B$ODL?.$N$?$a$N(B port $B$r@8@.$9$k(B. $BL50z?t$"$k$$$O(B
986: $B0z?t$,(B 0 $B$N>l9g(B, Internet domain $B$N(B socket $B$N$?$a$N(B port $BHV9f(B, $B$=$l(B
987: $B0J30$N>l9g$K$O(B, UNIX domain (host-internal protocol) $B$N$?$a$N(B, $B%U%!%$%kL>(B
988: $B$r@8@.$9$k(B. port $BHV9f$O(B random $B$K@8@.$5$l$k$,(B, $B$=$N(B port $B$,;HMQCf$G$J$$(B
989: $BJ]>Z$O$J$$(B.
1.2 noro 990:
1.1 noro 991: @item
992: @code{try_bind_listen()} $B$O(B, $BM?$($i$l$?(B port $B$KBP$7(B, $B$=$N(B protocol $B$K(B
1.2 noro 993: $BBP1~$7$?(B socket $B$r@8@.$7(B, bind, listen $B$9$k(B. $B@.8y$7$?>l9g(B,
994: socket $B<1JL;R$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B, -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
995:
1.1 noro 996: @item
997: @code{try_connect()} $B$O(B, $B%[%9%H(B @var{host} $B$N(B port @var{port} $B$KBP$7(B
1.2 noro 998: connect $B$r;n$_$k(B. $B@.8y$7$?>l9g(B, socket $B<1JL;R$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
999:
1.1 noro 1000: @item
1001: @code{try_accept()} $B$O(B, @var{socket} $B$KBP$9$k(B connect $BMW5a$r(B accept
1002: $B$7(B, $B?7$?$K@8@.$5$l$?(B socket $B$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$7$?>l9g(B -1 $B$,JV$k(B.
1003: $B$$$:$l$N>l9g$K$b(B, @var{socket} $B$O<+F0E*$K(B close $B$5$l$k(B.
1004: $B0z?t(B @var{port} $B$O(B, @var{socket} $B$N(B protocol $B$rH=JL$9$k$?$a$KM?$($k(B.
1.2 noro 1005:
1.1 noro 1006: @item
1007: @code{register_server()} $B$O(B, control, server $B$=$l$>$l$N(B socket $B$r(B
1008: $B0lAH$K$7$F(B, server list $B$KEPO?$7(B, @code{ox_push_cmo()} $B$J$I$GMQ$$$k(B
1009: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$rJV$9(B.
1.2 noro 1010:
1.1 noro 1011: @item
1012: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$N5/F0$O(B, @code{shell()} $B$^$?$O<jF0$G9T$&(B.
1.2 noro 1013: \E
1014: \BEG
1015: @item
1016: These functions are primitives to establish communications between
1017: a client and servers.
1018:
1019: @item
1020: @code{generate_port()} generates a port name for communication.
1021: If the argument is not specified or equal to 0, a port number
1022: for Internet domain socket is generated randomly. Otherwise
1023: a file name for UNIX domain (host-internal protocol) is generated.
1024: Note that it is not assured that the generated port is not in use.
1025:
1026: @item
1027: @code{try_bind_listen()} creates a socket according to the protocol
1028: family indicated by the given port and executes @code{bind} and @code{listen}.
1029: It returns a socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
1030:
1031: @item
1032: @code{try_connect()} tries to connect to a port @var{port} on
1033: a host @var{host}.
1034: It returns a socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
1035:
1036: @item
1037: @code{try_accept()} accepts a connection request to a socket @var{socket}.
1038: It returns a new socket identifier if it is successful. -1 indicates an error.
1039: In any case @var{socket} is automatically closed.
1040: @var{port} is specified to distinguish the protocol family of @var{socket}.
1041:
1042: @item
1043: @code{register_server()} registers a pair of a control socket and a server
1044: socket. A process identifier indicating the pair is returned.
1045: The process identifier is used as an argument
1046: of @code{ox} functions such as @code{ox_push_cmo()}.
1047:
1048: @item
1049: Servers are invoked by using @code{shell()}, or manually.
1050: \E
1.1 noro 1051: @end itemize
1052:
1053: @example
1054: [340] CPort=generate_port();
1055: 39896
1056: [341] SPort=generate_port();
1057: 37222
1058: [342] CSocket=try_bind_listen(CPort);
1059: 3
1060: [343] SSocket=try_bind_listen(SPort);
1061: 5
1062:
1063: /*
1.2 noro 1064: \JP $B$3$3$G(B, ox_launch $B$r5/F0(B :
1065: \EG ox_launch is invoked here :
1.1 noro 1066: % ox_launch "127.1" 0 39716 37043 ox_asir "shio:0"
1067: */
1068:
1069: [344] CSocket=try_accept(CSocket,CPort);
1070: 6
1071: [345] SSocket=try_accept(SSocket,SPort);
1072: 3
1073: [346] register_server(CSocket,CPort,SSocket,SPort);
1074: 0
1075: @end example
1076:
1077: @table @t
1.2 noro 1078: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1079: \EG @item References
1080: @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown},
1081: @fref{ox_launch_generic}, @fref{shell}, @fref{ox_push_cmo ox_push_local}
1.1 noro 1082: @end table
1083:
1.2 noro 1084: \JP @node ox_asir,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1085: \EG @node ox_asir,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1086: @subsection @samp{ox_asir}
1087:
1.2 noro 1088: \BJP
1089: @samp{ox_asir} $B$O(B, @b{Asir} $B$N$[$\A4$F$N5!G=$r(B @b{OpenXM} $B%5!<%P(B
1090: $B$H$7$FDs6!$9$k(B.
1091: @samp{ox_asir} $B$O(B, @code{ox_launch} $B$^$?$O(B @code{ox_launch_nox} $B$G(B
1092: $B5/F0$9$k(B. $B8e<T$O(B X $B4D6-$rMQ$$$J$$>l9g$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B.
1093: \E
1094: \BEG
1095: @samp{ox_asir} provides almost all the functionalities of @b{Asir} as
1096: an @b{OpenXM} server.
1097: @samp{ox_asir} is invoked by @code{ox_launch} or @code{ox_launch_nox}.
1098: If X environment is not available or is not necessary, one can use
1099: @code{ox_launch_nox}.
1100: \E
1.1 noro 1101:
1102: @example
1103: [5] ox_launch();
1104: 0
1105: @end example
1106:
1107: @example
1.14 noro 1108: [5] ox_launch_nox("127.0.0.1","/usr/local/lib/asir",
1109: "/usr/local/lib/asir/ox_asir");
1.1 noro 1110: 0
1111: @end example
1112:
1113: @example
1114: [7] RemoteLibDir = "/usr/local/lib/asir/"$
1115: [8] Machines = ["sumire","rokkaku","genkotsu","shinpuku"];
1116: [sumire,rokkaku,genkotsu,shinpuku]
1.14 noro 1117: [9] Servers = map(ox_launch,Machines,RemoteLibDir,
1118: RemoteLibDir+"ox_asir");
1.1 noro 1119: [0,1,2,3]
1120: @end example
1121:
1122: @table @t
1.2 noro 1123: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1124: \EG @item References
1125: @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}
1.1 noro 1126: @end table
1127:
1.2 noro 1128: \JP @node ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1129: \EG @node ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1130: @subsection @code{ox_rpc}, @code{ox_cmo_rpc}, @code{ox_execute_string}
1131: @findex ox_rpc
1132: @findex ox_cmo_rpc
1133: @findex ox_execute_string
1134:
1135: @table @t
1136: @item ox_rpc(@var{number},@code{"@var{func}"},@var{arg0},...)
1137: @itemx ox_cmo_rpc(@var{number},@code{"@var{func}"},@var{arg0},...)
1138: @itemx ox_execute_string(@var{number},@code{"@var{command}"},...)
1.2 noro 1139: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$NH!?t8F$S=P$7(B
1140: \EG :: Calls a function on an OpenXM server
1.1 noro 1141: @end table
1142:
1143: @table @var
1144: @item return
1145: 0
1146: @item number
1.2 noro 1147: \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1148: \EG integer (process identifier)
1.1 noro 1149: @item func
1.2 noro 1150: \JP $BH!?tL>(B
1151: \EG function name
1.1 noro 1152: @item command
1.2 noro 1153: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
1154: \EG string
1.13 noro 1155: @item arg0 ...
1.2 noro 1156: \JP $BG$0U(B ($B0z?t(B)
1157: \EG arbitrary (arguments)
1.1 noro 1158: @end table
1159:
1160: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1161: \BJP
1.1 noro 1162: @item
1163: $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$NH!?t$r8F$S=P$9(B.
1.2 noro 1164:
1.1 noro 1165: @item
1166: $BH!?t$N7W;;=*N;$rBT$?$:(B, $BD>$A$K(B 0 $B$rJV$9(B.
1.2 noro 1167:
1.1 noro 1168: @item
1169: @code{ox_rpc()} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g$N$_MQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1170: $B$=$l0J30$N>l9g$O(B, @code{ox_cmo_rpc()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1171:
1.1 noro 1172: @item
1173: $BH!?t$,JV$9CM$O(B @code{ox_pop_local()}, @code{ox_pop_cmo()} $B$K$h$j<h$j=P$9(B.
1.2 noro 1174:
1.1 noro 1175: @item
1176: $B%5!<%P$,(B @samp{ox_asir} $B0J30$N$b$N(B ($BNc$($P(B Kan $B%5!<%P(B @samp{ox_sm1}$B$J$I(B)
1177: $B$N>l9g$K$O(B, @b{Open_XM} $B%W%m%H%3%k$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$N$_$r(B
1178: $BAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1.2 noro 1179:
1.1 noro 1180: @item
1181: @code{ox_execute_string} $B$O(B, $BAw$C$?J8;zNs(B @var{command} $B$r%5!<%P$,<+$i$N(B
1182: $B%f!<%68@8l%Q!<%6$G2r@O$7(B, $BI>2A$7$?7k2L$r%5!<%P$N%9%?%C%/$KCV$/$h$&$K(B
1183: $B;X<($9$k(B.
1.2 noro 1184: \E
1185:
1186: \BEG
1187: @item
1188: Calls a function on an @b{OpenXM} server whose identifier is @var{number}.
1189:
1190: @item
1191: It returns 0 immediately. It does not wait the termination of the function
1192: call.
1193:
1194: @item
1195: @code{ox_rpc()} can be used when the server is @samp{ox_asir}.
1196: Otherwise @code{ox_cmo_rpc()} should be used.
1197:
1198: @item
1199: The result of the function call is put on the stack of the server.
1200: It can be received by @code{ox_pop_local()} or @code{ox_pop_cmo()}.
1201:
1202: @item
1203: If the server is not @samp{ox_asir}, only data defined in
1204: @b{OpenXM} can be sent.
1205:
1206: @item
1207: @code{ox_execute_string} requests the server to parse and execute
1208: @var{command} by the parser and the evaluater of the server.
1209: The result is pushed to the stack.
1210: \E
1.1 noro 1211: @end itemize
1212:
1213: @example
1214: [234] ox_cmo_rpc(0,"dp_ht",dp_ptod((x+y)^10,[x,y]));
1215: 0
1216: [235] ox_pop_cmo(0);
1217: (1)*<<10,0>>
1218: [236] ox_execute_string(0,"12345 % 678;");
1219: 0
1220: [237] ox_pop_cmo(0);
1221: 141
1222: @end example
1223:
1224: @table @t
1.2 noro 1225: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1226: \EG @item References
1227: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
1.1 noro 1228: @end table
1229:
1.4 noro 1230: \JP @node ox_reset ox_intr register_handler,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1231: \EG @node ox_reset ox_intr register_handler,,, Functions for distributed computation
1232: @subsection @code{ox_reset},@code{ox_intr},@code{register_handler}
1.1 noro 1233: @findex ox_reset
1234: @findex register_handler
1235:
1236: @table @t
1237: @item ox_reset(@var{number})
1.2 noro 1238: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H(B
1239: \EG :: Resets an OpenXM server
1.4 noro 1240: @item ox_intr(@var{number})
1241: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N$K(B @code{SIGINT} $BAwIU(B
1242: \EG :: Sends @code{SIGINT} to an OpenXM server
1.1 noro 1243: @item register_handler(@var{func})
1.2 noro 1244: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9$N%j%;%C%H$N$?$a$N4X?tEPO?(B
1245: \EG :: Registers a function callable on a keyboard interrupt.
1.1 noro 1246: @end table
1247:
1248: @table @var
1249: @item return
1250: 1
1251: @item number
1.2 noro 1252: \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1253: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1254: @item func
1.2 noro 1255: \JP $B4X?t;R$^$?$O(B 0
1256: \EG functor or 0
1.1 noro 1257: @end table
1258:
1259: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1260: \BJP
1.1 noro 1261: @item
1262: @code{ox_reset()} $B$O(B, $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$r%j%;%C%H$7(B, $B%3%^%s(B
1263: $B%I<u$1IU$1>uBV$K$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 1264:
1.1 noro 1265: @item
1266: $B$=$N%W%m%;%9$,4{$K=q$-=P$7$?(B, $B$"$k$$$O8=:_=q$-=P$7Cf$N%G!<%?$,$"$k>l9g(B,
1267: $B$=$l$rA4ItFI$_=P$7(B, $B=PNO%P%C%U%!$r6u$K$7$?;~E@$GLa$k(B.
1.2 noro 1268:
1.1 noro 1269: @item
1270: $B;R%W%m%;%9$,(B RUN $B>uBV$N>l9g$G$b(B, $B3d$j9~$_$K$h$j6/@)E*$K7W;;$r=*N;$5$;$k(B.
1.2 noro 1271:
1.1 noro 1272: @item
1273: $BJ,;67W;;$r9T$&H!?t$N@hF,$G(B, $B;HMQ$9$k%W%m%;%9$KBP$7$F<B9T$9$k(B. $B$"$k$$$O(B
1274: $B7W;;ESCf$G$N6/@)CfCG$KMQ$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1275:
1.1 noro 1276: @item
1.4 noro 1277: @code{ox_intr()} $B$O(B, $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$r$KBP$7$F(B
1278: @code{SIGINT} $B$rAwIU$9$k(B. @code{SIGINT} $B$KBP$9$k%W%m%;%9$NF0:n$O(B
1279: $B5,Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$,(B, @samp{ox_asir} $B$N>l9g(B, $B$?$@$A$K(B debug mode $B$K(B
1280: $BF~$k(B. X $B>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k>l9g(B, $B%G%P%C%0%3%^%s%IF~NOMQ$N%&%#%s%I%&$,(B
1281: $B%]%C%W%"%C%W$9$k(B.
1282:
1283: @item
1.1 noro 1284: @code{register_handler()} $B$O(B, @kbd{C-c} $B$J$I$K$h$k3d$j9~$_$N:]$K(B,
1.13 noro 1285: @kbd{u} $B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G(B, $BL50z?t%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t(B @var{func}() $B$,8F$S=P$5$l$k(B
1.1 noro 1286: $B$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k(B. $B$3$N4X?t$K(B, @code{ox_reset()} $B$r8F$S=P$5$;$k$3$H$G(B,
1.2 noro 1287: $B3d$j9~$_$N:]$K<+F0E*$K(B @b{OpenXM} server $B$N%j%;%C%H$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1288:
1.1 noro 1289: @item
1290: @var{func} $B$K(B 0 $B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G(B, $B@_Dj$r2r=|$G$-$k(B.
1.2 noro 1291: \E
1292:
1293: \BEG
1294: @item
1295: @code{ox_reset()} resets a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1296: After its execution the process is ready for receiving data.
1297:
1298: @item
1299: After executing @code{ox_reset()}, sending/receiving buffers and
1300: stream buffers are assured to be empty.
1301:
1302: @item
1303: Even if a process is running, the execution is safely stopped.
1304:
1305: @item
1306: @code{ox_reset()} may be used prior to a distirbuted computation.
1307: It can be also used to interrupt a distributed computation.
1308:
1309: @item
1.4 noro 1310: @code{ox_intr()} sends @code{SIGINT} to a process whose identifier is
1311: @var{number}. The action of a server against @code{SIGINT} is not
1312: specified in @b{OpenXM}. @samp{ox_asir} immediately enters the debug
1313: mode and pops up an window to input debug commands on X window system.
1314:
1315: @item
1.13 noro 1316: @code{register_handler()} registers a function @var{func}().
1317: If @kbd{u} is specified on a keybord interrupt, @var{func}()
1.2 noro 1318: is executed before returning the toplevel.
1.13 noro 1319: If @code{ox_reset()} calls are included in @var{func}(),
1.2 noro 1320: one can automatically reset @b{OpenXM} servers on a keyboard interrupt.
1321:
1322: @item
1323: If @var{func} is equal to 0, the setting is reset.
1324: \E
1.1 noro 1325: @end itemize
1326:
1327: @example
1328: [10] ox_launch();
1329: 0
1330: [11] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",x^100-y^100);
1331: 0
1.2 noro 1332: \BJP
1333: [12] ox_reset(0); /* xterm $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K$O(B */
1334: 1 /* usr1 : return to toplevel by SIGUSR1 $B$,I=<($5$l$k(B. */
1335: \E
1336: \BEG
1337: [12] ox_reset(0); /* usr1 : return to toplevel by SIGUSR1 */
1338: 1 /* is displayed on the xterm. */
1339: \E
1.1 noro 1340: @end example
1341:
1342: @example
1343: [340] Procs=[ox_launch(),ox_launch()];
1344: [0,1]
1345: [341] def reset() @{ extern Procs; map(ox_reset,Procs);@}
1346: [342] map(ox_rpc,Procs,"fctr",x^100-y^100);
1347: [0,0]
1348: [343] register_handler(reset);
1349: 1
1350: [344] interrupt ?(q/t/c/d/u/w/?) u
1351: Abort this computation? (y or n) y
1352: Calling the registered exception handler...done.
1353: return to toplevel
1354: @end example
1355: @table @t
1.2 noro 1356: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1357: \EG @item References
1358: @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string}
1.1 noro 1359: @end table
1360:
1.2 noro 1361: \JP @node ox_push_cmo ox_push_local,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1362: \EG @node ox_push_cmo ox_push_local,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1363: @subsection @code{ox_push_cmo}, @code{ox_push_local}
1364: @findex ox_push_cmo
1365: @findex ox_push_local
1366:
1367: @table @t
1368: @item ox_push_cmo(@var{number},@var{obj})
1369: @itemx ox_push_local(@var{number},@var{obj})
1.2 noro 1370: \JP :: @var{obj} $B$r<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$KAw?.(B
1371: \EG :: Sends @var{obj} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1372: @end table
1373:
1374: @table @var
1375: @item return
1376: 0
1377: @item number
1.2 noro 1378: \JP $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1379: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1380: @item obj
1.2 noro 1381: \JP $B%*%V%8%'%/%H(B
1382: \EG object
1.1 noro 1383: @end table
1384:
1385: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1386: \BJP
1.1 noro 1387: @item $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K(B @var{obj} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
1388: @item @code{ox_push_cmo} $B$O(B, Asir $B0J30$N(B @b{Open_XM} $B%5!<%P$KAw?.(B
1389: $B$9$k:]$KMQ$$$k(B.
1390: @item @code{ox_push_local} $B$O(B, @samp{ox_asir}, @samp{ox_plot} $B$K(B
1391: $B%G!<%?$rAw$k>l9g$KMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1392: @item $B%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$i$J$$8B$j(B, $B$?$@$A$KI|5"$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 1393: \E
1394: \BEG
1395: @item
1396: Sends @var{obj} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1397:
1398: @item
1399: @code{ox_push_cmo} is used to send data to an @b{Open_XM} other
1400: than @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
1401:
1402: @item
1403: @code{ox_push_local} is used to send data to @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
1404:
1405: @item
1406: The call immediately returns unless the stream buffer is full.
1407: \E
1.1 noro 1408: @end itemize
1409:
1410: @table @t
1.2 noro 1411: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1412: \EG @item References
1413: @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
1414: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
1.1 noro 1415: @end table
1416:
1.2 noro 1417: \JP @node ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1418: \EG @node ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1419: @subsection @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local}
1420: @findex ox_pop_local
1421: @findex ox_pop_cmo
1422:
1423: @table @t
1424: @item ox_pop_local(@var{number})
1.2 noro 1425: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
1426: \EG :: Receives data from a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1427: @end table
1428:
1429: @table @var
1430: @item return
1.2 noro 1431: \JP $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
1432: \EG received data
1.1 noro 1433: @item number
1.2 noro 1434: \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1435: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1436: @end table
1437:
1438: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1439: \BJP
1.1 noro 1440: @item
1441: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
1442: @item @code{ox_pop_cmo} $B$O(B, Asir $B0J30$N(B @b{Open_XM} $B%5!<%P$+$i<u?.(B
1443: $B$9$k:]$KMQ$$$k(B.
1444: @item @code{ox_pop_local} $B$O(B, @samp{ox_asir}, @samp{ox_plot} $B$+$i(B
1445: $B%G!<%?$r<u$1<h$k>l9g$KMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
1446: @item $B%5!<%P$,7W;;Cf$N>l9g%V%m%C%/$9$k(B. $B$3$l$rHr$1$k$?$a$K$O(B,
1447: @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$G(B @code{SM_popCMO} (262) $B$^$?$O(B @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} (258) $B$rAw$C$F$*$-(B, @code{ox_select} $B$G%W%m%;%9$,(B ready
1448: $B$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$r3N$+$a$F$+$i(B @code{ox_get} $B$9$l$P$h$$(B.
1.2 noro 1449: \E
1450: \BEG
1.1 noro 1451: @item
1.2 noro 1452: Receives data from a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1453: @item
1454: @code{ox_pop_cmo} can be used to receive data form an @b{OpenXM} server
1455: other than @samp{ox_asir} and @samp{ox_plot}.
1456: @item
1457: @code{ox_pop_local} can be used to receive data from
1458: @samp{ox_asir}, @samp{ox_plot}.
1459: @item
1460: If no data is available, these functions block.
1461: To avoid it, send @code{SM_popCMO} (262) or
1462: @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} (258).
1463: Then check the process status by @code{ox_select}.
1464: Finally call @code{ox_get} for a ready process.
1465: \E
1.1 noro 1466: @end itemize
1467:
1468: @example
1.15 noro 1469: [341] ox_cmo_rpc(0,"fctr",x^2-1);
1.1 noro 1470: 0
1.15 noro 1471: [342] ox_pop_cmo(0);
1472: [[1,1],[x-1,1],[x+1,1]]
1473: [343] ox_cmo_rpc(0,"newvect",3);
1.1 noro 1474: 0
1.15 noro 1475: [344] ox_pop_cmo(0);
1476: error([41,cannot convert to CMO object])
1477: [345] ox_pop_local(0);
1478: [ 0 0 0 ]
1.1 noro 1479: @end example
1480:
1481: @table @t
1.2 noro 1482: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1483: \EG @item References
1484: @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string},
1485: @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}, @fref{ox_select}, @fref{ox_get}
1.1 noro 1486: @end table
1487:
1.2 noro 1488: \JP @node ox_push_cmd ox_sync,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1489: \EG @node ox_push_cmd ox_sync,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1490: @subsection @code{ox_push_cmd}, @code{ox_sync}
1491: @findex ox_push_cmd
1492: @findex ox_sync
1493:
1494: @table @t
1495: @item ox_push_cmd(@var{number},@var{command})
1.2 noro 1496: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K%3%^%s%I(B @var{command} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
1497: \EG :: Sends a command @var{command} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1498: @item ox_sync(@var{number})
1.2 noro 1499: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
1500: \EG :: Sends @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} to a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1501: @end table
1502:
1503: @table @var
1504: @item return
1505: 0
1506: @item number
1.2 noro 1507: \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1508: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1509: @item command
1.2 noro 1510: \JP $B?t(B ($B%3%^%s%I<1JL;R(B)
1511: \EG integer(command identifier)
1.1 noro 1512: @end table
1513:
1514: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1515: \BJP
1.1 noro 1516: @item
1517: $B<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$K%3%^%s%I$^$?$O(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$rAw?.$9$k(B.
1.2 noro 1518:
1.1 noro 1519: @item
1520: @b{Open_XM} $B$K$*$$$FAw<u?.%G!<%?$O(B @b{OX_DATA}, @b{OX_COMMAND},
1521: @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}$B$N(B 3 $B<oN`$KJ,$+$l$k(B. $BDL>o(B, $B%3%^%s%I$O2?$i$+$NA`:n$K(B
1522: $BIU?o$7$F0EL[$N$&$A$KAw?.$5$l$k$,(B, $B$3$l$r%f!<%6$,8DJL$KAw$j$?$$>l9g$K(B
1523: $BMQ$$$i$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 1524:
1.1 noro 1525: @item
1526: @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} $B$O(B @code{ox_reset} $B$K$h$k7W;;CfCG(B, $BI|5"$N:]$KAw<u?.$5$l$k(B
1527: $B$,(B, $B$3$l$r8DJL$KAw$j$?$$>l9g$KMQ$$$k(B. $B$J$*(B, $BDL>o>uBV$G$O(B @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}
1528: $B$OL5;k$5$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 1529: \E
1530:
1531: \BEG
1532: @item
1533: Sends a command or @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} to a process whose identifier is
1534: @var{number}.
1535:
1536: @item
1537: Data in @b{OpenXM} are categorized into three types:
1538: @b{OX_DATA}, @b{OX_COMMAND}, @b{OX_SYNC_BALL}.
1539: Usually @b{OX_COMMAND} and @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} are
1540: sent implicitly with high level operations, but
1541: these functions are prepared to send these data explicitly.
1542:
1543: @item
1544: @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} is used on the reseting operation by @code{ox_reset}.
1545: Usually @b{OX_SYNC_BALL} will be ignored by the peer.
1546: \E
1.1 noro 1547: @end itemize
1.15 noro 1548:
1549: @example
1550: [3] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",x^100-y^100);
1551: 0
1552: [4] ox_push_cmd(0,258);
1553: 0
1554: [5] ox_select([0]);
1555: [0]
1556: [6] ox_get(0);
1557: [[1,1],[x^2+y^2,1],[x^4-y*x^3+y^2*x^2-y^3*x+y^4,1],...]
1558: @end example
1.1 noro 1559:
1560: @table @t
1.2 noro 1561: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1562: \EG @item References
1.4 noro 1563: @fref{ox_rpc ox_cmo_rpc ox_execute_string}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}
1.1 noro 1564: @end table
1565:
1.2 noro 1566: \JP @node ox_get,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1567: \EG @node ox_get,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1568: @subsection @code{ox_get}
1569: @findex ox_get
1570:
1571: @table @t
1572: @item ox_get(@var{number})
1.2 noro 1573: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B.
1574: \EG :: Receives data form a process whose identifer is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1575: @end table
1576:
1577: @table @var
1578: @item return
1.2 noro 1579: \JP $B<u?.%G!<%?(B
1.1 noro 1580: @item number
1.2 noro 1581: \JP $B?t(B($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1582: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1583: @end table
1584:
1585: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1586: \BJP
1.1 noro 1587: @item
1588: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$+$i%G!<%?$r<u?.$9$k(B. $B4{$K(B
1589: $B%9%H%j!<%`>e$K%G!<%?$,$"$k$3$H$r2>Dj$7$F$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1590:
1.1 noro 1591: @item
1592: @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$HAH$_9g$o$;$FMQ$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1593:
1.1 noro 1594: @item
1595: @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local} $B$O(B, @code{ox_push_cmd} $B$H(B
1596: @code{ox_get} $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$G<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1597: \E
1598: \BEG
1599: @item
1600: Receives data form a process whose identifer is @var{number}.
1601:
1602: @item
1603: One may use this function with @code{ox_push_cmd}.
1604:
1605: @item
1606: @code{ox_pop_cmo} and @code{ox_pop_local}
1607: is realized as combinations of @code{ox_push_cmd} and @code{ox_get}.
1608: \E
1.1 noro 1609: @end itemize
1610:
1611: @example
1612: [11] ox_push_cmo(0,123);
1613: 0
1614: [12] ox_push_cmd(0,262); /* 262=OX_popCMO */
1615: 0
1616: [13] ox_get(0);
1617: 123
1618: @end example
1619:
1620: @table @t
1.2 noro 1621: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1622: \EG @item References
1623: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}
1.1 noro 1624: @end table
1625:
1.2 noro 1626: \JP @node ox_pops,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1627: \EG @node ox_pops,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1628: @subsection @code{ox_pops}
1629: @findex ox_pops
1630:
1631: @table @t
1.13 noro 1632: @item ox_pops(@var{number}[,@var{nitem}])
1.2 noro 1633: \JP :: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
1634: \EG :: Removes data form the stack of a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1.1 noro 1635: @end table
1636:
1637: @table @var
1638: @item return
1639: 0
1640: @item number
1.2 noro 1641: \JP $B?t(B ($B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B)
1642: \EG integer(process identifier)
1.1 noro 1643: @item nitem
1.2 noro 1644: \JP $B<+A3?t(B
1645: \EG non-negative integer
1.1 noro 1646: @end table
1647:
1648: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1649: \BJP
1650: @item
1651: $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{number} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N%9%?%C%/$+$i%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/(B.
1.1 noro 1652: @var{nitem} $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O(B @var{nitem} $B8D(B, $B;XDj$N$J$$>l9g$O(B
1653: 1 $B8D<h$j=|$/(B.
1.2 noro 1654: \E
1655: \BEG
1656: @item
1657: Removes data form the stack of a process whose identifier is @var{number}.
1658: If @var{nitem} is specified, @var{nitem} items are removed.
1659: If @var{nitem} is not specified, 1 item is removed.
1660: \E
1.1 noro 1661: @end itemize
1662:
1663: @example
1664: [69] for(I=1;I<=10;I++)ox_push_cmo(0,I);
1665: [70] ox_pops(0,4);
1666: 0
1667: [71] ox_pop_cmo(0);
1668: 6
1669: @end example
1670:
1671: @table @t
1.2 noro 1672: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1673: \EG @item References
1674: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}
1.1 noro 1675: @end table
1676:
1.2 noro 1677: \JP @node ox_select,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1678: \EG @node ox_select,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1679: @subsection @code{ox_select}
1680: @findex ox_select
1681:
1682: @table @t
1683: @item ox_select(@var{nlist}[,@var{timeout}])
1.2 noro 1684: \JP :: $BFI$_=P$72DG=$J%W%m%;%9$N<1JL;R$rJV$9(B.
1685: \EG :: Returns the list of process identifiers on which data is available.
1.1 noro 1686: @end table
1687:
1688: @table @var
1689: @item return
1.2 noro 1690: \JP $B%j%9%H(B
1691: \EG list
1.1 noro 1692: @item nlist
1.2 noro 1693: \JP $B?t(B ($B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B) $B$N%j%9%H(B
1694: \EG list of integers (process identifier)
1.1 noro 1695: @item timeout
1.2 noro 1696: \JP $B?t(B
1697: \EG number
1.1 noro 1698: @end table
1699:
1700: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1701: \BJP
1.1 noro 1702: @item
1703: $B<1JL;R%j%9%H(B @var{nlist} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N$&$A4{$K=PNO$rJV$7$F$$$k(B
1704: $B%W%m%;%9$N<1JL;R%j%9%H$rJV$9(B.
1.2 noro 1705:
1.1 noro 1706: @item
1707: $BA4$F$N%W%m%;%9$,(B RUN $B>uBV$N$H$-(B, $B$$$:$l$+$N%W%m%;%9$N=*N;$rBT$D(B.
1708: $BC"$7(B, @var{timeout} $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g(B, @var{timeout} $BIC$@$1BT$D(B.
1.2 noro 1709:
1.1 noro 1710: @item
1711: @code{ox_push_cmd()} $B$G(B @code{SM_popCMO} $B$"$k$$$O(B
1712: @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} $B$rAw$C$F$*$-(B, @code{ox_select()} $B$G(B
1713: ready $B>uBV$N%W%m%;%9$rD4$Y$F(B@code{ox_get()} $B$9$k$3$H$G(B,
1714: @code{ox_pop_local()}, @code{ox_pop_cmo()}$B$GBT$A>uBV$KF~$k$N$rKI$0$3$H$,(B
1715: $B$G$-$k(B.
1.2 noro 1716: \E
1717: \BEG
1718: @item
1719: Returns the list of process identifiers on which data is available.
1720:
1721: @item
1722: If all the processes in @var{nlist} are running, it blocks until
1723: one of the processes returns data. If @var{timeout} is specified,
1724: it waits for only @var{timeout} seconds.
1725:
1726: @item
1727: By sending @code{SM_popCMO} or @code{SM_popSerializedLocalObject} with
1728: @code{ox_push_cmd()} in advance and by examining the process status with
1729: @code{ox_select()}, one can avoid a hanging up caused by @code{ox_pop_local()}
1730: or @code{ox_pop_cmo()}. In such a case, data can be received by
1731: @code{ox_get()}.
1732: \E
1.1 noro 1733: @end itemize
1734:
1735: @example
1736: ox_launch();
1737: 0
1738: [220] ox_launch();
1739: 1
1740: [221] ox_launch();
1741: 2
1742: [222] ox_rpc(2,"fctr",x^500-y^500);
1743: 0
1744: [223] ox_rpc(1,"fctr",x^100-y^100);
1745: 0
1746: [224] ox_rpc(0,"fctr",x^10-y^10);
1747: 0
1748: [225] P=[0,1,2];
1749: [0,1,2]
1750: [226] map(ox_push_cmd,P,258);
1751: [0,0,0]
1752: [227] ox_select(P);
1753: [0]
1754: [228] ox_get(0);
1755: [[1,1],[x^4+y*x^3+y^2*x^2+y^3*x+y^4,1],
1756: [x^4-y*x^3+y^2*x^2-y^3*x+y^4,1],[x-y,1],[x+y,1]]
1757: @end example
1758:
1759: @table @t
1.2 noro 1760: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1761: \EG @item References
1762: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ox_push_cmd ox_sync}, @fref{ox_get}
1.1 noro 1763: @end table
1764:
1.2 noro 1765: \JP @node ox_flush ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1766: \EG @node ox_flush ,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1767: @subsection @code{ox_flush}
1768: @findex ox_flush
1769:
1770: @table @t
1771: @item ox_flush(@var{id})
1.2 noro 1772: \JP :: $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$N6/@)(B flush
1773: \EG :: Flushes the sending buffer.
1.1 noro 1774: @end table
1775:
1776: @table @var
1777: @item return
1778: 1
1779: @item id
1.2 noro 1780: \JP $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
1781: \EG process identifier
1.1 noro 1782: @end table
1783:
1784: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1785: \BJP
1.1 noro 1786: @item $BDL>o$O%P%C%A%b!<%I$O(B off $B$G$"$j(B, $B%G!<%?(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.$4$H$K(B
1787: $BAw?.%P%C%U%!$O(B flush $B$5$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 1788:
1.1 noro 1789: @item $B%P%C%A%b!<%I$O(B @code{"ctrl"} $B%3%^%s%I$N(B @code{"ox_batch"} $B%9%$%C%A(B
1790: $B$G(B on/off $B$G$-$k(B.
1.2 noro 1791:
1.1 noro 1792: @item $B:Y$+$$%G!<%?$rB??tAw$k>l9g$K(B, @code{ctrl("ox_batch",1)}
1793: $B$G%P%C%A%b!<%I$r(B on $B$K$9$k$H(B, $B%P%C%U%!$,$$$C$Q$$$K$J$C$?>l9g$K$N$_(B flush
1794: $B$5$l$k$?$a(B, overhead $B$,>.$5$/$J$k>l9g$,$"$k(B. $B$?$@$7$3$N>l9g$K$O(B, $B:G8e$K(B
1795: @code{ox_flush(@var{id})} $B$r<B9T$7$F(B, $B%P%C%U%!$r6/@)E*$K(B flush $B$9$kI,MW$,(B
1796: $B$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 1797:
1.1 noro 1798: @item @code{ox_pop_cmo}, @code{ox_pop_local} $B$N$h$&$K(B, $B%3%^%s%IAw?.8e(B
1799: $B$?$@$A$K%G!<%?BT$A$KF~$k4X?t$,%O%s%0$7$J$$$h$&(B, $B$3$l$i$N4X?t$NFbIt$G$O(B
1800: $B6/@)(B flush $B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 1801: \E
1802:
1803: \BEG
1804: @item
1805: By default the batch mode is off and the sending buffer is flushed
1806: at every sending operation of data and command.
1807:
1808: @item
1809: The batch mode is set by @code{"ox_batch"} switch of @code{"ctrl"}.
1810:
1811: @item
1812: If one wants to send many pieces of small data,
1813: @code{ctrl("ox_batch",1)} may decrease the overhead of flush operations.
1814: Of course, one has to call @code{ox_flush(@var{id})} at the end of
1815: the sending operations.
1816:
1817: @item
1818: Functions such as @code{ox_pop_cmo} and @code{ox_pop_local}
1819: enter a waiting mode immediately after sending a command.
1820: These functions always flush the sending buffer.
1821: \E
1.1 noro 1822: @end itemize
1823:
1824: @example
1825: [340] ox_launch_nox();
1826: 0
1827: [341] cputime(1);
1828: 0
1829: 7e-05sec + gc : 4.8e-05sec(0.000119sec)
1830: [342] for(I=0;I<10000;I++)ox_push_cmo(0,I);
1831: 0.232sec + gc : 0.006821sec(0.6878sec)
1832: [343] ctrl("ox_batch",1);
1833: 1
1834: 4.5e-05sec(3.302e-05sec)
1835: [344] for(I=0;I<10000;I++)ox_push_cmo(0,I); ox_flush(0);
1836: 0.08063sec + gc : 0.06388sec(0.4408sec)
1837: [345] 1
1838: 9.6e-05sec(0.01317sec)
1839: @end example
1840:
1841: @table @t
1.2 noro 1842: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1843: \EG @item References
1844: @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}, @fref{ctrl}
1.1 noro 1845: @end table
1846:
1.2 noro 1847: \JP @node ox_get_serverinfo ,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1848: \EG @node ox_get_serverinfo ,,, Functions for distributed computation
1.1 noro 1849: @subsection @code{ox_get_serverinfo}
1850: @findex ox_get_serverinfo
1851:
1852: @table @t
1853: @item ox_get_serverinfo([@var{id}])
1.2 noro 1854: \JP :: server $B$N(B Mathcap, $BF0:nCf$N%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$N<hF@(B
1855: \EG :: Gets server's mathcap and proess id.
1.1 noro 1856: @end table
1857:
1858: @table @var
1859: @item return
1.2 noro 1860: \JP $B%j%9%H(B
1861: \EG list
1.1 noro 1862: @item id
1.2 noro 1863: \JP $B;R%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B
1864: \EG process identifier
1.1 noro 1865: @end table
1866:
1867: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1868: \BJP
1.1 noro 1869: @item $B0z?t(B @var{id} $B$,$"$k$H$-(B, $B%W%m%;%9<1JL;R(B @var{id} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N(B
1870: Mathcap $B$r%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
1871: @item $B0z?t$J$7$N$H$-(B, $B8=:_F0:nCf$N%W%m%;%9<1JL;R$*$h$S$=$N(B Mathcap $B$+$i(B
1872: $B$J$k%Z%"$r(B, $B%j%9%H$H$7$FJV$9(B.
1.2 noro 1873: \E
1874: \BEG
1875: @item If @var{id} is specified, the mathcap of the process whose
1876: identifier is @var{id} is returned.
1.13 noro 1877: @item If @var{id} is not specified, the list of [@var{id},@var{Mathcap}]
1.2 noro 1878: is returned, where @var{id} is the identifier of a currently active process,
1879: and @var{Mathcap} is the mathcap of the process.
1880: identifier @var{id} is returned.
1881: \E
1.1 noro 1882: @end itemize
1883:
1884: @example
1885: [343] ox_get_serverinfo(0);
1886: [[199909080,Ox_system=ox_sm1.plain,Version=2.991118,HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD],
1887: [262,263,264,265,266,268,269,272,273,275,276],
1.14 noro 1888: [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,
1889: 33,40,16,34]]]
1.1 noro 1890: [344] ox_get_serverinfo();
1.14 noro 1891: [[0,[[199909080,Ox_system=ox_sm1.plain,Version=2.991118,
1892: HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD],
1.1 noro 1893: [262,263,264,265,266,268,269,272,273,275,276],
1.14 noro 1894: [[514],[2130706434,1,2,4,5,17,19,20,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,60,61,27,33,
1895: 40,16,34]]]],
1.1 noro 1896: [1,[[199901160,ox_asir],
1897: [276,275,258,262,263,266,267,268,274,269,272,265,264,273,300,270,271],
1898: [[514,2144202544],
1.14 noro 1899: [1,2,3,4,5,2130706433,2130706434,17,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,31,27,33,60],
1900: [0,1]]]]]
1.1 noro 1901: @end example
1902:
1903: @table @t
1.2 noro 1904: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
1905: \EG @item References
1906: @fref{Mathcap}.
1.1 noro 1907: @end table
1908:
1.12 noro 1909: \JP @node ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
1910: \EG @node ifplot conplot plot polarplot plotover,,, Functions for distributed computation
1911: @subsection @code{ifplot}, @code{conplot}, @code{plot}, @code{polarplot}, @code{plotover}
1.1 noro 1912: @findex ifplot
1913: @findex conplot
1.12 noro 1914: @findex polarplot
1.1 noro 1915: @findex plot
1916: @findex plotover
1917:
1918: @table @t
1919: @item ifplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{yrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
1.2 noro 1920: \JP :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NNmE@$rI=<($9$k(B.
1921: \EG :: Displays real zeros of a bi-variate function.
1.1 noro 1922: @item conplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{yrange}] [,@var{zrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
1.2 noro 1923: \JP :: 2 $BJQ?t4X?t$N<B?t>e$G$NEy9b@~$rI=<($9$k(B.
1924: \EG :: Displays real contour lines of a bi-variate function.
1.1 noro 1925: @item plot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{xrange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
1.2 noro 1926: \JP :: 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N%0%i%U$rI=<($9$k(B.
1927: \EG :: Displays the graph of a univariate function.
1.11 noro 1928: @item polarplot(@var{func} [,@var{geometry}] [,@var{thetarange}] [,@var{id}] [,@var{name}])
1929: \JP :: $B6K7A<0$GM?$($i$l$?6J@~$rI=<($9$k(B.
1930: \EG :: Displays the graph of a curve given in polar form.
1.1 noro 1931: @item plotover(@var{func},@var{id},@var{number})
1.2 noro 1932: \JP :: $B$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$XIA2h$9$k(B.
1933: \EG Plots on the existing window real zeros of a bivariate function.
1.1 noro 1934: @end table
1935:
1936: @table @var
1937: @item return
1.2 noro 1938: \JP $B@0?t(B
1939: \EG integer
1.1 noro 1940: @item func
1.2 noro 1941: \JP $BB?9`<0(B
1942: \EG polynomial
1.13 noro 1943: @item geometry xrange yrange zrange
1.2 noro 1944: \JP $B%j%9%H(B
1945: \EG list
1.13 noro 1946: @item id number
1.2 noro 1947: \JP $B@0?t(B
1948: \EG integer
1.1 noro 1949: @item name
1.2 noro 1950: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
1951: \EG string
1.1 noro 1952: @end table
1953:
1954: @itemize @bullet
1.2 noro 1955: \BJP
1.1 noro 1956: @item
1957: @code{ifplot()} $B$O(B, 2 $BJQ?t4X?t(B @var{func} $B$N<B?t>e$G$NNmE@$N(B
1958: $B%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B. @code{conplot()} $B$O(B, $BF1MM$N0z?t$KBP$7(B,
1.11 noro 1959: $BEy9b@~$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
1960: @code{plot()} $B$O(B 1 $BJQ?t4X?t$N%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
1.13 noro 1961: @code{polarplot()} $B$O(B $B6K7A<0(B @var{r}=@var{f}(@var{theta}) $B$GI=$5$l$?6J@~$N%0%i%U$NI=<($r9T$&(B.
1.2 noro 1962:
1.1 noro 1963: @item
1.6 noro 1964: $B$3$l$i$O(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P$H$7$F<B8=$5$l$F$$$k(B. UNIX $B>e$G$O(B
1965: @samp{ox_plot} $B$,(B, Windows $B>e$G$O(B @samp{engine} $B$,$3$l$i$N5!G=(B
1966: $B$rDs6!$7$F$*$j(B, $B$3$l$i$O(B @b{Asir} $B$NI8=`%i%$%V%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B.
1.11 noro 1967: $B%"%/%F%#%V$J(B @samp{ox_plot} $B$N(B id $B$,(B @var{id} $B$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$?>l9g(B,
1968: $B$=$N%5!<%P$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B. id $B$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g$K$O(B, $B5/F0$5$l$F(B
1969: $B$$$k%5!<%P$N$&$A(B, @samp{ox_plot} $B$,$"$l$P$=$N%5!<%P$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
1970: @samp{ox_plot} $B$,5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$K$O(B,
1971: @code{ox_launch_nox()} $B$,<+F0E*$K<B9T$5$l$F(B, @samp{ox_plot} $B$,(B
1972: $BN)$A>e$,$j(B, $B$=$l$,MQ$$$i$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 1973:
1.1 noro 1974: @item
1975: $B0z?t$NFb(B, @var{func} $B$OI,?\$G$"$k(B. $B$=$NB>$N0z?t$O%*%W%7%g%s$G$"$k(B.
1976: $B%*%W%7%g%s$N7A<0$*$h$S$=$N%G%U%)%k%HCM(B ($B%+%C%3Fb(B) $B$O<!$NDL$j(B.
1.2 noro 1977:
1.1 noro 1978: @table @var
1979: @item geometry
1.13 noro 1980: $B%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$r%I%C%HC10L$G(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
1981: ([@code{300},@code{300}]. )
1.2 noro 1982:
1.13 noro 1983: @item xrange yrange
1984: $BJQ?t$NHO0O$N;XDj$G(B, [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
1985: ($B$$$:$l$NJQ?t$b(B [@var{v},@code{-2},@code{2}].)
1.1 noro 1986: $B$3$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g(B, @var{func} $B$K4^$^$l$kJQ?t$NFbJQ?t=g=x$N>e$NJQ?t(B
1987: $B$,(B @samp{x}, $B2<$NJQ?t$,(B @samp{y} $B$H$7$F07$o$l$k(B. $B$3$l$rHr$1$k$?$a$K$O(B
1988: @var{xrange}, @var{yrange} $B$r;XDj$9$k(B. $B$^$?(B, @var{func} $B$,(B 1 $BJQ?t$N(B
1989: $B>l9g(B, $B$3$l$i$N;XDj$OI,?\$H$J$k(B.
1.2 noro 1990:
1.1 noro 1991: @item zrange
1992: @code{conplot()} $B$N>l9g$N$_;XDj$G$-$k(B. $B7A<0$O(B
1.13 noro 1993: [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax} @code{[},@var{step} @code{]}] $B$G(B, @var{step} $B$,;XDj$5$l(B
1994: $B$?>l9g$K$O(B, $BEy9b@~$N4V3V$,(B (@var{vmax}-@var{vmin})/@var{step} $B$H$J$k(B.
1995: ([@var{z},@code{-2},@code{2},@code{16}].)
1.2 noro 1996:
1.1 noro 1997: @item id
1998: $B1s3V%W%m%;%9$NHV9f(B, $B$9$J$o$A(B @code{ox_launch()} $B$,JV$7$?HV9f$r;XDj$9$k(B.
1999: ($B0lHV:G6a$K:n$i$l(B, $B$+$D%"%/%F%#%V$J%W%m%;%9$KBP1~$9$kHV9f(B.)
1.2 noro 2000:
1.1 noro 2001: @item name
2002: $B%&%#%s%I%&$NL>A0(B. (@code{Plot}.)
2003: $B@8@.$5$l$?%&%#%s%I%&$N%?%$%H%k$O(B @var{name:n/m} $B$H$J$k(B.
2004: $B$3$l$O(B, $B%W%m%;%9HV9f(B @var{n} $B$N%W%m%;%9$N(B, @var{m} $BHV$N%&%#%s%I%&$r0UL#$9$k(B.
2005: $B$3$NHV9f$O(B, @code{plotover()} $B$GMQ$$$i$l$k(B.
2006: @end table
1.2 noro 2007:
1.1 noro 2008: @item
2009: $B0l$D$N%W%m%;%9>e$GIA2h$G$-$k%&%#%s%I%&$N?t$O:GBg(B 128 $B8D$G$"$k(B.
1.2 noro 2010:
1.1 noro 2011: @item
2012: @code{plotover()} $B$O(B, $B;XDj$7$?%&%#%s%I%&>e$K(B, $B0z?t$G$"$k(B 2 $BJQ?tB?9`<0$N(B
2013: $BNmE@$r>e=q$-$9$k(B.
2014:
2015: @item
2016: $BIA2h=*N;8e$N%&%#%s%I%&>e$G(B, $B%^%&%9$N:8%\%?%s$r2!$7$J$,$i$N%I%i%C%0(B
2017: $B$GHO0O$r;XDj$7%\%?%s$rN%$9$H?7$?$J%&%#%s%I%&$,@8@.$5$l(B, $B;XDj$7$?(B
2018: $BHO0O$,3HBg$7$FI=<($5$l$k(B. $B%I%i%C%0$O:8>e$+$i1&2<$X$H9T$&(B.
2019: $B%I%i%C%0$r;O$a$?8e%-%c%s%;%k$9$k>l9g$O(B, $B%^%&%9%]%$%s%?$r;OE@$N>e$+(B
2020: $B:8$K;}$C$F$$$C$F%\%?%s$rN%$;$P$h$$(B. $B?7$7$$%&%$%s%I%&$N7A$O(B, $B;XDj(B
2021: $BNN0h$HAj;w$G(B, $B:GBgJU$,(B, $B85$N%&%#%s%I%&$N:GBgJU$H0lCW$9$k$h$&$K(B
2022: $BDj$a$i$l$k(B. $B0J2<$G@bL@$9$k(B @code{precise} $B$,(B on $B$N>l9g(B,
2023: $BA*Br$7$?NN0h$,F10l(B window $B>e$G=q$-D>$5$l$k(B.
2024:
2025: @item
2026: $B%&%#%s%I%&Fb$G1&%\%?%s$r2!$9$H(B, $B$=$NE@$N:BI8$,%&%#%s%I%&$N2<It$KI=<($5$l$k(B.
2027:
2028: @item
2029: @code{conplot()} $B$G@8@.$7$?%&%#%s%I%&$K$*$$$F(B, $B%&%#%s%I%&$N1&B&$N%^!<%+$r(B
2030: $BCf%\%?%s$G%I%i%C%0$9$k$H(B, $BBP1~$9$kEy9b@~$N?'$,JQ$o$j(B, $B1&>e$N(B
2031: $B%&%#%s%I%&$KBP1~$9$k%l%Y%k$,I=<($5$l$k(B.
2032:
2033: @item
1.2 noro 2034: UNIX $BHG$G$O$$$/$D$+$N%\%?%s$K$h$j(B
1.1 noro 2035: $B$$$/$D$+$N@_DjJQ99(B, $BA`:n$,$G$-$k(B. UNIX $BHG$G$O<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$k(B.
2036:
2037: @table @code
2038: @item quit
2039: window $B$rGK2u$9$k(B. $B7W;;$rCfCG$9$k>l9g(B, @code{ox_reset()} $B$rMQ$$$k(B.
1.2 noro 2040:
1.1 noro 2041: @item wide ($B%H%0%k(B)
2042: $B8=:_$NI=<(ItJ,$r=D2#3F(B 10 $BG\$7$?NN0h$rI=<($9$k(B. $B8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$kHO0O$O(B
2043: $B$3$NI=<($K$*$$$FCf1{It$KD9J}7A$G<($5$l$k(B. $B$3$NI=<($GHO0O;XDj$r9T$&$H(B,
2044: $B$=$NHO0O$,?7$7$$%&%#%s%I%&$KIA2h$5$l$k(B.
1.2 noro 2045:
1.1 noro 2046: @item precise ($B%H%0%k(B)
2047: $BA*BrNN0h$r(B, $B@0?t1i;;$K$h$j(B, $B$h$j@53N$K:FIA2h$9$k(B. $B$3$l$O(B, @var{func} $B$,(B
2048: $BM-M}?t78?t$N(B 2 $BJQ?tB?9`<0$N>l9g$K$N$_M-8z$G$"$k(B. $B$3$N%b!<%I$G$O(B Sturm $BNs(B
2049: $B$HFsJ,K!$K$h$j(B, $B6h4VFb$NNmE@$N8D?t$r@53N$K5a$a$F$$$/$b$N$G(B, $B%G%U%)%k%H$N(B
2050: $B7W;;K!$h$j$b@53N$JIA2h$,4|BT$G$-$k(B. $B$?$@$7(B, $BIA2h;~4V$OM>7W$K$+$+$k>l9g$,(B
2051: $BB?$$(B. $B$3$N@bL@$+$iL@$i$+$J$h$&$K(B, $B$3$N5!G=$OM-M}?t78?t$NB?9`<0$NIA2h$KBP(B
2052: $B$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$"$k(B. ((x^2+y^2-1)^2 $B$NIA2h$G;n$7$F$_$h(B.)
2053:
2054: @item formula
2055: $BBP1~$9$k<0$rI=<($9$k(B.
1.2 noro 2056:
1.1 noro 2057: @item noaxis ($B%H%0%k(B)
2058: $B:BI8<4$r>C$9(B.
2059: @end table
2060:
2061: @item
2062: @samp{ox_plot} $B$,5/F0$5$l$k%^%7%s$K$h$C$F$O(B, $B%9%?%C%/$rBgNL$K;HMQ$9$k(B
2063: $B$b$N$b$"$k$?$a(B, @samp{.cshrc} $B$G%9%?%C%/%5%$%:$rBg$-$a(B (16MB $BDxEY(B) $B$K(B
2064: $B;XDj$7$F$*$/$N$,0BA4$G$"$k(B. $B%9%?%C%/%5%$%:$O(B @code{limit stacksize 16m}
2065: $B$J$I$H;XDj$9$k(B.
2066:
2067: @item
2068: @code{X} $B$G$O!"%&%$%s%I%&$N3FItJ,$K$D$$$F(B resource $B$K$h$j(B
2069: $B?'IU$1$d!"%\%?%s$N7A$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B
2070: resource $B$N;XDj$N;EJ}$O0J2<$NDL$j!#!J%G%U%)%k%H$r<($7$F$*$/!K(B
2071: @code{plot*form*shapeStyle} $B$O!"(B@t{rectangle, oval, ellipse, roundedRectangle}
2072: $B$,!";XDj$G$-$k!#(B
1.2 noro 2073: \E
2074: \BEG
2075: @item
2076: Function @code{ifplot()} draws a graph of real zeros of a bi-variate
2077: function.
2078: Function @code{conplot()} plots the contour lines for a same argument.
2079: Function @code{plot()} draws the graph of a uninivariate function.
1.11 noro 2080: Function @code{polarplot()} draws the graph of a curve given in polar form
1.13 noro 2081: @var{r}=@var{f}(@var{theta}).
1.2 noro 2082:
2083: @item
1.6 noro 2084: The plotting functions are realized by an OpenXM server.
2085: On UNIX it is @samp{ox_plot} in @b{Asir} root directory.
2086: On Windows @samp{engine} acts as @samp{ox_plot}.
2087: Of course, it must be activated by @code{ox_launch()} @code{ox_launch_nox()}.
1.11 noro 2088: If the identifier of an active @samp{ox_plot} is specified as @var{id},
2089: the server is used for drawing pictures.
2090: If @var{id} is not specified, an available @samp{ox_plot} server
2091: is used if it exists. If no @samp{ox_plot} server is available,
2092: then @code{ox_launch_nox()} is automatically executed to
2093: invoke @samp{ox_plot}.
1.2 noro 2094:
2095: @item
2096: Argument @var{func} is indispensable. Other arguments are optional.
2097: The format of optional arguments and their default values (parenthesized)
2098: are listed below.
2099:
2100: @table @var
2101: @item geometry
1.13 noro 2102: Window size is specified by [@var{x},@var{y}] in unit `dot.'
2103: [@code{300},@code{300}] for UNIX version;
1.2 noro 2104:
1.13 noro 2105: @item xrange yrange
2106: Value ranges of the variables are specified by [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax}].
2107: ([@var{v},@code{-2},@code{2}] for each variable.)
1.2 noro 2108: If this specification is omitted, the indeterminate having the higher
2109: order in @var{func} is taken for @samp{x} and the one with lower order
2110: is taken for @samp{y}. To change this selection, specify explicitly
2111: by @var{xrange} and/or @var{yrange}.
2112: For an uni-variate function, the specification is mandatory.
2113:
2114: @item zrange
2115: This specification applies only to @code{conplot()}. The format is
1.13 noro 2116: [@var{v},@var{vmin},@var{vmax} @code{[},@var{step} @code{]}].
1.2 noro 2117: If @var{step} is specified, the height difference of contours is set to
1.13 noro 2118: (@var{vmax}-@var{vmin})/@var{step}.
2119: ([@var{z},@code{-2},@code{2},@code{16}].)
1.2 noro 2120:
2121: @item id
2122: This specifies the number of the remote process by which you wish
2123: to draw a graph.
2124: (The number for the newest active process.)
2125:
2126: @item name
2127: The name of the window.
2128: (@code{Plot}.)
2129: The created window is titled @var{name:n/m} which means the @var{m}-th
2130: window of the process with process number @var{n}.
2131: These numbers are used for @code{plotover()}.
2132: @end table
2133:
2134: @item
2135: The maximum number of the windows that can be created on a process is
2136: 128.
2137:
2138: @item
2139: Function @code{plotover()} superposes reals zeros of its argument
2140: bi-variate function onto the specified window.
2141:
2142: @item
2143: Enlarged plot can be obtained for rectangular area which is specified,
2144: on an already existing window with a graph,
2145: by dragging cursor with the left button of mouse
2146: from the upper-left corner to lower-right corner
2147: and then releasing it.
2148: Then, a new window is created whose shape is similar to the specified
2149: area and whose size is determined so that the largest
2150: side of the new window has the same size of the largest side of
2151: the original window.
2152: If you wish to cancel the action, drag the cursor to any point
2153: above or left of the starting point.
2154:
2155: This facility is effective when @code{precise} button switch is
2156: inactive. If @code{precise} is selected and active, the area specified
2157: by the cursor dragging will be rewritten on the same window. This
2158: will be explained later.
2159: @item
2160: A click of the right button will display the current coordinates of
2161: the cursor at the bottom area of the window.
2162:
2163: @item
2164: Place the cursor at any point in the right marker area on
2165: a window created by @code{conplot()},
2166: and drag the cursor with the middle mutton. Then you will find the contour lines changing
2167: their colors depending on the movement of the cursor and the
2168: corresponding height level displayed on the upper right corner of
2169: the window.
2170:
2171: @item
2172: Several operations are available on the window: by button operations
1.7 noro 2173: for UNIX version, and pull-down menus for Windows version.
1.2 noro 2174:
2175: @table @code
2176: @item quit
2177: Destroys (kills) the window. While computing, quit the current
2178: computation.
2179: If one wants to interrupt the computation, use @code{ox_reset()}.
2180:
2181: @item wide (toggle)
2182: Will display, on the same window, a new area enlarged by 10 times
2183: as large as the current area for both width-direction and
2184: height-direction. The current area will be indicated by a rectangle
2185: placed at the center. Area specification by dragging the cursor will
2186: create a new window with a plot of the graph in the specified area.
2187: @item precise (toggle)
2188: When selected and active,
2189: @code{ox_plot} redraws the specified area more precisely by integer
2190: arithmetic.
2191: This mode uses bisection method based on Sturm sequence computation to
2192: locate real zeros precisely. More precise plotting can be expected
2193: by this technique than by the default plotting technique, at the expense
2194: of significant increase of computing time. As you see by above
2195: explanation, this function is only effective to polynomials with
2196: rational coefficients.
2197: (Check how they differ for (x^2+y^2-1)^2.)
2198:
2199: @item formula
2200: Displays the expression for the graph.
2201:
2202: @item noaxis (toggle)
2203: Erase the coordinates.
2204: @end table
2205:
2206: @item
2207: Program @samp{ox_plot} may consume much stack space depending on
2208: which machine it is running.
2209: You are recommended to set the stack size to about 16MB as large
2210: in @samp{.cshrc} for safe.
2211: To specify the size, put @code{limit stacksize 16m} for an example.
2212:
2213: @item
2214: You can customize various resources of a window on @code{X}, e.g.,
2215: coloring, shape of buttons etc.
2216: The default setting of resources is shown below.
2217: For @code{plot*form*shapeStyle} you can select among
2218: @t{rectangle}, @t{oval}, @t{ellipse}, and @t{roundedRectangle}.
2219: \E
2220:
1.1 noro 2221: @example
2222: plot*background:white
2223: plot*form*shapeStyle:rectangle
2224: plot*form*background:white
2225: plot*form*quit*background:white
2226: plot*form*wide*background:white
2227: plot*form*precise*background:white
2228: plot*form*formula*background:white
2229: plot*form*noaxis*background:white
2230: plot*form*xcoord*background:white
2231: plot*form*ycoord*background:white
2232: plot*form*level*background:white
2233: plot*form*xdone*background:white
2234: plot*form*ydone*background:white
2235: @end example
2236: @end itemize
2237:
2238: @example
2239: @end example
2240:
2241: @table @t
1.2 noro 2242: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
2243: \EG @item References
1.4 noro 2244: @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}
1.6 noro 2245: @end table
2246:
1.8 noro 2247: \JP @node open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string,,, $BJ,;67W;;$K4X$9$k4X?t(B
2248: \EG @node open_canvas clear_canvas draw_obj draw_string,,, Functions for distributed computation
2249: @subsection @code{open_canvas}, @code{clear_canvas}, @code{draw_obj}, @code{draw_string}
1.6 noro 2250: @findex open_canvas
2251: @findex clear_canvas
2252: @findex draw_obj
1.8 noro 2253: @findex draw_string
1.6 noro 2254:
2255: @table @t
2256: @item open_canvas(@var{id}[,@var{geometry}])
2257: \JP :: $BIA2hMQ%&%#%s%I%&(B ($B%-%c%s%P%9(B) $B$r@8@.$9$k(B.
2258: \EG :: Opens a canvas, which is a window for drawing objects.
2259: @item clear_canvas(@var{id},@var{index})
2260: \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9$r%/%j%"$9$k(B.
2261: \EG :: Clears a canvas.
2262: @item draw_obj(@var{id},@var{index},@var{pointorsegment} [,@var{color}])
2263: \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9>e$KE@$^$?$O@~J,$rIA2h$9$k(B.
2264: \EG :: Draws a point or a line segment on a canvas.
1.13 noro 2265: @item draw_string(@var{id},@var{index},[@var{x},@var{y}],@var{string} [,@var{color}])
1.8 noro 2266: \JP :: $B%-%c%s%P%9>e$KJ8;zNs$rIA2h$9$k(B.
2267: \EG :: Draws a character string on a canvas.
1.6 noro 2268: @end table
2269:
2270: @table @var
2271: @item return
2272: 0
1.13 noro 2273: @item id index color x y
1.6 noro 2274: \JP $B@0?t(B
2275: \EG integer
2276: @item pointorsegment
2277: \JP $B%j%9%H(B
2278: \EG list
1.8 noro 2279: @item string
2280: \JP $BJ8;zNs(B
2281: \EG character string
1.6 noro 2282: @end table
2283:
2284: @itemize @bullet
2285: @item
2286: \BJP
2287: $B$3$l$i$O(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P(B @samp{ox_plot} (Windows $B>e$G$O(B @samp{engine})
2288: $B$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$k(B.
2289: \E
2290: \BEG
2291: These functions are supplied by the OpenXM server @samp{ox_plot}
2292: (@samp{engine} on Windows).
2293: \E
2294: @item
2295: \BJP
2296: @code{open_canvas} $B$O(B, $BIA2hMQ$N%&%#%s%I%&(B($B%-%c%s%P%9(B)$B$r@8@.$9$k(B.
1.13 noro 2297: @var{geometry} $B$K$h$j%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$r(B pixel $BC10L$G(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$G;XDj$9$k(B.
2298: default size $B$O(B [@code{300},@code{300}].
1.6 noro 2299: $B%-%c%s%P%9$N<1JL;R$H$7$F(B, $B@0?tCM$r(B OpenXM $B%5!<%P$N%9%?%C%/$K(B push $B$9$k(B.
2300: $B$3$N<1JL;R$O(B @code{draw_obj} $B$N8F$S=P$7$KI,MW$G$"$j(B, @code{ox_pop_cmo} $B$K(B
2301: $B$h$j<h$j=P$7$FJ];}$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B.
2302: \E
2303: \BEG
2304: @code{open_canvas} opens a canvas, which is a window for drawing objecgts.
2305: One can specifies the size of a canvas in pixel by
1.13 noro 2306: supplying @var{geometry} option [@var{x},@var{y}]. The default size is
2307: [@code{300},@code{300}].
1.6 noro 2308: This function pushes an integer value onto the stack of the OpenXM server.
2309: The value is used to distiguish the opened canvas and one has to pop
2310: and maintain the value by @code{ox_pop_cmo} for subsequent calls of
2311: @code{draw_obj}.
2312: \E
2313: @item
2314: \BJP
2315: @code{clear_canvas} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
2316: $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$r%/%j%"$9$k(B.
2317: \E
2318: \BEG
2319: @code{clear_canvas} clears a canvas specified by a server id @var{id}
2320: and a canvas id @var{index}.
2321: \E
2322: @item
2323: \BJP
2324: @code{draw_obj} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
2325: $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$KE@$^$?$O@~J,$rIA2h$9$k(B. @var{pointorsegment}
1.13 noro 2326: $B$,(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$N>l9gE@$N:BI8(B, [@var{x},@var{y},@var{u},@var{v}] $B$N>l9g(B [@var{x},@var{y}],
2327: [@var{u},@var{v}] $B$r7k$V@~J,$rI=$9$H8+$J$5$l$k(B.
1.6 noro 2328: $B%-%c%s%P%9$N:BI8$O(B, $B:8>e6y$r86E@$H$7$F2#J}8~$K(B
2329: $BBh0l:BI8(B, $B=DJ}8~$KBhFs:BI8$r$H$k(B. $BCM$O(B pixel $BC10L$G;XDj$9$k(B.
2330: @var{color} $B$N;XDj$,$"$k>l9g(B, @var{color/65536} mod 256,
2331: @var{color/256} mod 256, @var{color} mod 256 $B$r$=$l$>$l(B Red, Green, Blue
2332: $B$NCM(B ($B:GBg(B 255) $B$H$_$J$9(B.
2333: \E
2334: \BEG
1.8 noro 2335: @code{draw_obj} draws a point or a line segment on
1.6 noro 2336: a canvas specified by a server id @var{id} and a canvas id @var{index}.
1.13 noro 2337: If @var{pointorsegment} is [@var{x},@var{y}], it is regarded as a point.
2338: If @var{pointorsegment} is [@var{x},@var{y},@var{u},@var{v}], it is regarded
2339: as a line segment which connects [@var{x},@var{y}] and [@var{u},@var{v}].
1.6 noro 2340: If @var{color} is specified, @var{color/65536} mod 256,
2341: @var{color/256} mod 256, @var{color} mod 256 are regarded as the vaules
2342: of Red, Green, Blue (Max. 255) respectively.
2343: \E
1.8 noro 2344: @item
2345: \BJP
2346: @code{draw_string} $B$O(B, $B%5!<%P(B id @var{id}, $B%-%c%s%P%9(B id @var{index}
1.13 noro 2347: $B$G;XDj$5$l$k%-%c%s%P%9$KJ8;zNs$rIA2h$9$k(B. $B0LCV$O(B [@var{x},@var{y}] $B$K$h$j;XDj$9$k(B.
1.8 noro 2348: \E
2349: \BEG
2350: @code{draw_string} draws a character string @var{string} on
2351: a canvas specified by a server id @var{id} and a canvas id @var{index}.
1.13 noro 2352: The position of the string is specified by [@var{x},@var{y}].
1.8 noro 2353: \E
1.6 noro 2354: @end itemize
2355:
2356: @example
2357: [182] Id=ox_launch_nox(0,"ox_plot");
2358: 0
2359: [183] open_canvas(Id);
2360: 0
2361: [184] Ind=ox_pop_cmo(Id);
2362: 0
2363: [185] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[100,100]);
2364: 0
2365: [186] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[200,200],0xffff);
2366: 0
2367: [187] draw_obj(Id,Ind,[10,10,50,50],0xff00ff);
2368: 0
1.8 noro 2369: [187] draw_string(Id,Ind,[100,50],"hello",0xffff00);
2370: 0
2371: [189] clear_canvas(Id,Ind);
1.6 noro 2372: 0
2373: @end example
2374:
2375: @table @t
2376: \JP @item $B;2>H(B
2377: \EG @item References
2378: @fref{ox_launch ox_launch_nox ox_shutdown}, @fref{ox_reset ox_intr register_handler}, @fref{ox_pop_cmo ox_pop_local}.
1.1 noro 2379: @end table
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