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Annotation of OpenXM/src/asir-doc/texinfo/texinfo.tex, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! ohara       1: % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
        !             2: %
        !             3: % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
        !             4: \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
        !             5: %
        !             6: \def\texinfoversion{2020-06-25.17}
        !             7: %
        !             8: % Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             9: %
        !            10: % This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
        !            11: % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
        !            12: % published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
        !            13: % License, or (at your option) any later version.
        !            14: %
        !            15: % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
        !            16: % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
        !            17: % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
        !            18: % General Public License for more details.
        !            19: %
        !            20: % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            21: % along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        !            22: %
        !            23: % As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
        !            24: % a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
        !            25: % restriction. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
        !            26: % of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
        !            27: %
        !            28: % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
        !            29: % reports; you can get the latest version from:
        !            30: %   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/ (the Texinfo release area), or
        !            31: %   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/ (same, via a mirror), or
        !            32: %   https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page)
        !            33: % The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
        !            34: % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
        !            35: %
        !            36: % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include a
        !            37: % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
        !            38: % problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
        !            39: %
        !            40: % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
        !            41: % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
        !            42: % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
        !            43: %   tex foo.texi
        !            44: %   texindex foo.??
        !            45: %   tex foo.texi
        !            46: %   tex foo.texi
        !            47: %   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
        !            48: % The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
        !            49: % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
        !            50: % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
        !            51: %
        !            52: % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
        !            53: % extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
        !            54: % full Texinfo distribution.
        !            55: %
        !            56: % The GNU Texinfo home page is https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
        !            57:
        !            58:
        !            59: \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
        !            60:
        !            61: % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
        !            62: % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
        !            63: % they might have appeared in the input file name.
        !            64: \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
        !            65:   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
        !            66:
        !            67: % LaTeX's \typeout.  This ensures that the messages it is used for
        !            68: % are identical in format to the corresponding ones from latex/pdflatex.
        !            69: \def\typeout{\immediate\write17}%
        !            70:
        !            71: \chardef\other=12
        !            72:
        !            73: % We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
        !            74: % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
        !            75: \let\+ = \relax
        !            76:
        !            77: % Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
        !            78: \let\ptexb=\b
        !            79: \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
        !            80: \let\ptexc=\c
        !            81: \let\ptexcomma=\,
        !            82: \let\ptexdot=\.
        !            83: \let\ptexdots=\dots
        !            84: \let\ptexend=\end
        !            85: \let\ptexequiv=\equiv
        !            86: \let\ptexexclam=\!
        !            87: \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
        !            88: \let\ptexgtr=>
        !            89: \let\ptexhat=^
        !            90: \let\ptexi=\i
        !            91: \let\ptexindent=\indent
        !            92: \let\ptexinsert=\insert
        !            93: \let\ptexlbrace=\{
        !            94: \let\ptexless=<
        !            95: \let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
        !            96: \let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
        !            97: \let\ptexplus=+
        !            98: \let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
        !            99: \let\ptexrbrace=\}
        !           100: \let\ptexslash=\/
        !           101: \let\ptexsp=\sp
        !           102: \let\ptexstar=\*
        !           103: \let\ptexsup=\sup
        !           104: \let\ptext=\t
        !           105: \let\ptextop=\top
        !           106: {\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
        !           107:
        !           108: % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
        !           109: % starts a new line in the output.
        !           110: \newlinechar = `^^J
        !           111:
        !           112: % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
        !           113: % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
        !           114: %
        !           115: \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
        !           116:   \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
        !           117: \else
        !           118:   \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
        !           119: \fi
        !           120:
        !           121: % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
        !           122: \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
        !           123: \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
        !           124: \ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
        !           125: \ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
        !           126: \ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
        !           127: \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
        !           128: \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
        !           129: \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
        !           130: \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
        !           131: \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
        !           132: \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
        !           133: \ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
        !           134: \ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
        !           135: \ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
        !           136: \ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
        !           137: \ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
        !           138: \ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
        !           139: \ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
        !           140: \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
        !           141: \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
        !           142: %
        !           143: \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
        !           144: \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
        !           145: \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
        !           146: \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
        !           147: \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
        !           148: \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
        !           149: \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
        !           150: \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
        !           151: \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
        !           152: \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
        !           153: \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
        !           154: \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
        !           155: %
        !           156: \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
        !           157: \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
        !           158: \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
        !           159: \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
        !           160: \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
        !           161:
        !           162: % Give the space character the catcode for a space.
        !           163: \def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =10\relax}
        !           164:
        !           165: % Likewise for ^^M, the end of line character.
        !           166: \def\endlineisspace{\catcode13=10\relax}
        !           167:
        !           168: \chardef\dashChar  = `\-
        !           169: \chardef\slashChar = `\/
        !           170: \chardef\underChar = `\_
        !           171:
        !           172: % Ignore a token.
        !           173: %
        !           174: \def\gobble#1{}
        !           175:
        !           176: % The following is used inside several \edef's.
        !           177: \def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
        !           178:
        !           179: % Hyphenation fixes.
        !           180: \hyphenation{
        !           181:   Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
        !           182:   ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
        !           183:   data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
        !           184:   man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
        !           185:   par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
        !           186:   spell-ing spell-ings
        !           187:   stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
        !           188:   wide-spread wrap-around
        !           189: }
        !           190:
        !           191: % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
        !           192: % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
        !           193: % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
        !           194: % some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
        !           195: % file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
        !           196: %
        !           197: \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
        !           198: \def\loggingall{%
        !           199:   \tracingstats2
        !           200:   \tracingpages1
        !           201:   \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
        !           202:   \tracingparagraphs1
        !           203:   \tracingoutput1
        !           204:   \tracingmacros2
        !           205:   \tracingrestores1
        !           206:   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
        !           207:   \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
        !           208:     \tracingscantokens1
        !           209:     \tracingifs1
        !           210:     \tracinggroups1
        !           211:     \tracingnesting2
        !           212:     \tracingassigns1
        !           213:   \fi
        !           214:   \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
        !           215:   \errorcontextlines16
        !           216: }%
        !           217:
        !           218: % @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
        !           219: % aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
        !           220: % after all.
        !           221: %
        !           222: \def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
        !           223: \def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
        !           224:
        !           225: % add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
        !           226: % we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
        !           227: %
        !           228: \def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
        !           229:   \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
        !           230: \def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
        !           231:   \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
        !           232: \def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
        !           233:   \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
        !           234:
        !           235: % Output routine
        !           236: %
        !           237:
        !           238: % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
        !           239: % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
        !           240: % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
        !           241: %
        !           242: \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
        !           243:
        !           244: \newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
        !           245: \newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
        !           246:
        !           247: % Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
        !           248: % We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
        !           249: % This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
        !           250: %
        !           251: % A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
        !           252: % \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
        !           253: %
        !           254: % Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
        !           255: % (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
        !           256: % of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.
        !           257:
        !           258: % \domark is called twice inside \chapmacro, to add one
        !           259: % mark before the section break, and one after.
        !           260: %   In the second call \prevchapterdefs is the same as \currentchapterdefs,
        !           261: % and \prevsectiondefs is the same as \currentsectiondefs.
        !           262: %   Then if the page is not broken at the mark, some of the previous
        !           263: % section appears on the page, and we can get the name of this section
        !           264: % from \firstmark for @everyheadingmarks top.
        !           265: %   @everyheadingmarks bottom uses \botmark.
        !           266: %
        !           267: % See page 260 of The TeXbook.
        !           268: \def\domark{%
        !           269:   \toks0=\expandafter{\currentchapterdefs}%
        !           270:   \toks2=\expandafter{\currentsectiondefs}%
        !           271:   \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
        !           272:   \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
        !           273:   \toks8=\expandafter{\currentcolordefs}%
        !           274:   \mark{%
        !           275:                    \the\toks0 \the\toks2  % 0: marks for @everyheadingmarks top
        !           276:       \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6  % 1: for @everyheadingmarks bottom
        !           277:     \noexpand\else \the\toks8             % 2: color marks
        !           278:   }%
        !           279: }
        !           280:
        !           281: % \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks,
        !           282: % \getcolormarks - extract needed part of mark.
        !           283: %
        !           284: % \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
        !           285: % page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
        !           286: % the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
        !           287: % @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
        !           288: % first @chapter.
        !           289: \def\gettopheadingmarks{%
        !           290:   \ifcase0\the\savedtopmark\fi
        !           291:   \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
        !           292: }
        !           293: \def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
        !           294: \def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\the\savedtopmark\fi}
        !           295:
        !           296: % Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
        !           297: \def\currentchapterdefs{}
        !           298: \def\currentsectiondefs{}
        !           299: \def\currentsection{}
        !           300: \def\prevchapterdefs{}
        !           301: \def\prevsectiondefs{}
        !           302: \def\currentcolordefs{}
        !           303:
        !           304: % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
        !           305: \newdimen\bindingoffset
        !           306: \newdimen\normaloffset
        !           307: \newdimen\txipagewidth \newdimen\txipageheight
        !           308:
        !           309: % Main output routine.
        !           310: %
        !           311: \chardef\PAGE = 255
        !           312: \newtoks\defaultoutput
        !           313: \defaultoutput = {\savetopmark\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
        !           314: \output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
        !           315:
        !           316: \newbox\headlinebox
        !           317: \newbox\footlinebox
        !           318:
        !           319: % When outputting the double column layout for indices, an output routine
        !           320: % is run several times, which hides the original value of \topmark.  This
        !           321: % can lead to a page heading being output and duplicating the chapter heading
        !           322: % of the index.  Hence, save the contents of \topmark at the beginning of
        !           323: % the output routine.  The saved contents are valid until we actually
        !           324: % \shipout a page.
        !           325: %
        !           326: % (We used to run a short output routine to actually set \topmark and
        !           327: % \firstmark to the right values, but if this was called with an empty page
        !           328: % containing whatsits for writing index entries, the whatsits would be thrown
        !           329: % away and the index auxiliary file would remain empty.)
        !           330: %
        !           331: \newtoks\savedtopmark
        !           332: \newif\iftopmarksaved
        !           333: \topmarksavedtrue
        !           334: \def\savetopmark{%
        !           335:   \iftopmarksaved\else
        !           336:     \global\savedtopmark=\expandafter{\topmark}%
        !           337:     \global\topmarksavedtrue
        !           338:   \fi
        !           339: }
        !           340:
        !           341: % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.
        !           342: % \shipout a vbox for a single page, adding an optional header, footer
        !           343: % and footnote.  This also causes index entries for this page to be written
        !           344: % to the auxiliary files.
        !           345: %
        !           346: \def\onepageout#1{%
        !           347:   \hoffset=\normaloffset
        !           348:   %
        !           349:   \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
        !           350:   \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
        !           351:   %
        !           352:   \checkchapterpage
        !           353:   %
        !           354:   % Retrieve the information for the headings from the marks in the page,
        !           355:   % and call Plain TeX's \makeheadline and \makefootline, which use the
        !           356:   % values in \headline and \footline.
        !           357:   %
        !           358:   % Common context changes for both heading and footing.
        !           359:   % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
        !           360:   % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
        !           361:   \def\commonheadfootline{\let\hsize=\txipagewidth \texinfochars}
        !           362:   %
        !           363:   \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
        !           364:   \global\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makeheadline}%
        !           365:   \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
        !           366:   \global\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makefootline}%
        !           367:   %
        !           368:   {%
        !           369:     % Set context for writing to auxiliary files like index files.
        !           370:     % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
        !           371:     % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
        !           372:     % before the \shipout runs.
        !           373:     %
        !           374:     \atdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
        !           375:     \turnoffactive
        !           376:     \shipout\vbox{%
        !           377:       % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
        !           378:       \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
        !           379:       %
        !           380:       \unvbox\headlinebox
        !           381:       \pagebody{#1}%
        !           382:       \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
        !           383:         % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
        !           384:         % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
        !           385:         % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
        !           386:         \vskip 24pt
        !           387:         \unvbox\footlinebox
        !           388:       \fi
        !           389:       %
        !           390:     }%
        !           391:   }%
        !           392:   \global\topmarksavedfalse
        !           393:   \advancepageno
        !           394:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
        !           395: }
        !           396:
        !           397: \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
        !           398:
        !           399: % Main part of page, including any footnotes
        !           400: \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\txipageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
        !           401: {\catcode`\@ =11
        !           402: \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
        !           403: % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
        !           404: \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
        !           405:   \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
        !           406: \dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
        !           407: \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
        !           408: \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
        !           409: }
        !           410:
        !           411: % Check if we are on the first page of a chapter.  Used for printing headings.
        !           412: \newif\ifchapterpage
        !           413: \def\checkchapterpage{%
        !           414:   % Get the chapter that was current at the end of the last page
        !           415:   \ifcase1\the\savedtopmark\fi
        !           416:   \let\prevchaptername\thischaptername
        !           417:   %
        !           418:   \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
        !           419:   \let\curchaptername\thischaptername
        !           420:   %
        !           421:   \ifx\curchaptername\prevchaptername
        !           422:     \chapterpagefalse
        !           423:   \else
        !           424:     \chapterpagetrue
        !           425:   \fi
        !           426: }
        !           427:
        !           428: % Argument parsing
        !           429:
        !           430: % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
        !           431: % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
        !           432: % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
        !           433: % For example, \def\foo{\parsearg\fooxxx}.
        !           434: %
        !           435: \def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
        !           436: \def\parseargusing#1#2{%
        !           437:   \def\argtorun{#2}%
        !           438:   \begingroup
        !           439:     \obeylines
        !           440:     \spaceisspace
        !           441:     #1%
        !           442:     \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
        !           443: }
        !           444:
        !           445: {\obeylines %
        !           446:   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
        !           447:     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
        !           448:     \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
        !           449:   }%
        !           450: }
        !           451:
        !           452: % First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.  Pass the result on to
        !           453: % \argcheckspaces.
        !           454: \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
        !           455: \def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
        !           456:
        !           457: % Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
        !           458: %
        !           459: % \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
        !           460: %    @end itemize  @c foo
        !           461: % This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
        !           462: % by \finishparsearg.
        !           463: %
        !           464: \def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
        !           465: \def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
        !           466: \def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
        !           467:   \def\temp{#3}%
        !           468:   \ifx\temp\empty
        !           469:     % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
        !           470:     \let\temp\finishparsearg
        !           471:   \else
        !           472:     \let\temp\argcheckspaces
        !           473:   \fi
        !           474:   % Put the space token in:
        !           475:   \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
        !           476: }
        !           477:
        !           478: % If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
        !           479: % to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
        !           480: % We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
        !           481: % just before passing the control to \argtorun.
        !           482: % (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
        !           483: % either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
        !           484: % that a pair of braces would be stripped.
        !           485: %
        !           486: % But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
        !           487: %
        !           488: \def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
        !           489:
        !           490:
        !           491: % \parseargdef - define a command taking an argument on the line
        !           492: %
        !           493: % \parseargdef\foo{...}
        !           494: %      is roughly equivalent to
        !           495: % \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
        !           496: % \def\Xfoo#1{...}
        !           497: \def\parseargdef#1{%
        !           498:   \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
        !           499: }
        !           500: \def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
        !           501:   \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
        !           502:   \def#1##1%
        !           503: }
        !           504:
        !           505: % Several utility definitions with active space:
        !           506: {
        !           507:   \obeyspaces
        !           508:   \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
        !           509:
        !           510:   % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
        !           511:   % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
        !           512:   % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
        !           513:   % should produce a line of output anyway.
        !           514:   %
        !           515:   \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
        !           516:
        !           517:   % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
        !           518:   % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
        !           519:   % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
        !           520:   \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
        !           521: }
        !           522:
        !           523:
        !           524: \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
        !           525:
        !           526: % Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
        !           527: %
        !           528: %   \envdef\foo{...}
        !           529: %   \def\Efoo{...}
        !           530: %
        !           531: % It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
        !           532: % actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
        !           533: % defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
        !           534: % whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
        !           535: % used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
        !           536: %
        !           537: % Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
        !           538: % are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
        !           539: % implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
        !           540: % special case.)
        !           541:
        !           542:
        !           543: % At run-time, environments start with this:
        !           544: \def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
        !           545: % initialize
        !           546: \let\thisenv\empty
        !           547:
        !           548: % ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
        !           549: \long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
        !           550: \def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
        !           551:
        !           552: % Check whether we're in the right environment:
        !           553: \def\checkenv#1{%
        !           554:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           555:   \ifx\thisenv\temp
        !           556:   \else
        !           557:     \badenverr
        !           558:   \fi
        !           559: }
        !           560:
        !           561: % Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
        !           562: \def\badenverr{%
        !           563:   \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           564:   \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
        !           565:     not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
        !           566: }
        !           567: \def\inenvironment#1{%
        !           568:   \ifx#1\empty
        !           569:     outside of any environment%
        !           570:   \else
        !           571:     in environment \expandafter\string#1%
        !           572:   \fi
        !           573: }
        !           574:
        !           575: % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
        !           576: % But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
        !           577: %
        !           578: \parseargdef\end{%
        !           579:   \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
        !           580:   \else
        !           581:     % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
        !           582:     \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
        !           583:     \csname E#1\endcsname
        !           584:     \endgroup
        !           585:   \fi
        !           586: }
        !           587:
        !           588: \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
        !           589:
        !           590:
        !           591: % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
        !           592: % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
        !           593: % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
        !           594: % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
        !           595: % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
        !           596: {\catcode`@ = 11
        !           597:  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
        !           598:  % if the definition is written into an index file.
        !           599:  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
        !           600:  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
        !           601: }
        !           602:
        !           603: % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
        !           604: \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
        !           605:
        !           606: % @* forces a line break.
        !           607: \def\*{\unskip\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
        !           608:
        !           609: % @/ allows a line break.
        !           610: \let\/=\allowbreak
        !           611:
        !           612: % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
        !           613: \def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
        !           614:
        !           615: % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
        !           616: \def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
        !           617:
        !           618: % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
        !           619: \def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
        !           620:
        !           621: % @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
        !           622: %
        !           623: \def\onword{on}
        !           624: \def\offword{off}
        !           625: %
        !           626: \parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
        !           627:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           628:   \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
        !           629:   \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
        !           630:   \else
        !           631:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           632:     \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
        !           633:   \fi\fi
        !           634: }
        !           635:
        !           636: % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
        !           637: % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
        !           638: % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
        !           639: \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
        !           640:
        !           641: % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
        !           642: % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
        !           643: % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
        !           644: % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
        !           645: % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
        !           646: % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
        !           647: % the text is small, which looks bad.
        !           648: %
        !           649: % Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
        !           650: % cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
        !           651: % does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
        !           652: % explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
        !           653: % threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
        !           654: % percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
        !           655: %
        !           656: \newbox\groupbox
        !           657: \def\vfilllimit{0.7}
        !           658: %
        !           659: \envdef\group{%
        !           660:   \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
        !           661:     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
        !           662:     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
        !           663:   \fi
        !           664:   \startsavinginserts
        !           665:   %
        !           666:   \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
        !           667:     % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
        !           668:     % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
        !           669:     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
        !           670:     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
        !           671:     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
        !           672:     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
        !           673:     \comment
        !           674: }
        !           675: %
        !           676: % The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
        !           677: % \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
        !           678: % \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
        !           679: % above.  But it's pretty close.
        !           680: \def\Egroup{%
        !           681:     % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
        !           682:     % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
        !           683:     \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
        !           684:     \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
        !           685:   \egroup           % End the \vtop.
        !           686:   \addgroupbox
        !           687:   \prevdepth = \dimen1
        !           688:   \checkinserts
        !           689: }
        !           690:
        !           691: \def\addgroupbox{
        !           692:   % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
        !           693:   \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
        !           694:   % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
        !           695:   \dimen2 = \txipageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
        !           696:   % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
        !           697:   % group, force a page break.
        !           698:   \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
        !           699:     \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\txipageheight
        !           700:       \page
        !           701:     \fi
        !           702:   \fi
        !           703:   \box\groupbox
        !           704: }
        !           705:
        !           706: %
        !           707: % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
        !           708: % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
        !           709: %
        !           710: \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
        !           711: group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
        !           712: where each line of input produces a line of output.}
        !           713:
        !           714: % @need space-in-mils
        !           715: % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
        !           716:
        !           717: \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
        !           718:
        !           719: \parseargdef\need{%
        !           720:   % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
        !           721:   % paragraph.
        !           722:   \par
        !           723:   %
        !           724:   % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
        !           725:   \dimen0 = #1\mil
        !           726:   \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
        !           727:   \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
        !           728:   \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
        !           729:     %
        !           730:     % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
        !           731:     % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
        !           732:     % And a page break here is fine.
        !           733:     \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
        !           734:     %
        !           735:     % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
        !           736:     % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
        !           737:     % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
        !           738:     % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
        !           739:     % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
        !           740:     %
        !           741:     % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
        !           742:     % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
        !           743:     % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
        !           744:     % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
        !           745:     % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
        !           746:     % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
        !           747:     % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
        !           748:     \penalty9999
        !           749:     %
        !           750:     % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
        !           751:     \kern -#1\mil
        !           752:     %
        !           753:     % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
        !           754:     \nobreak
        !           755:   \fi
        !           756: }
        !           757:
        !           758: % @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
        !           759:
        !           760: \let\br = \par
        !           761:
        !           762: % @page forces the start of a new page.
        !           763: %
        !           764: \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !           765:
        !           766: % @exdent text....
        !           767: % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
        !           768:
        !           769: % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
        !           770: % That's how much \exdent should take out.
        !           771: \newskip\exdentamount
        !           772:
        !           773: % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
        !           774: \parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
        !           775:
        !           776: % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
        !           777: \parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
        !           778:   \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
        !           779:
        !           780: % @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
        !           781: % paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
        !           782: % class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
        !           783: %
        !           784: \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
        !           785: \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
        !           786: %
        !           787: \def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
        !           788:   \nobreak
        !           789:   \kern-\strutdepth
        !           790:   \vtop to \strutdepth{%
        !           791:     \baselineskip=\strutdepth
        !           792:     \vss
        !           793:     % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
        !           794:     % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
        !           795:     \ifx#1l%
        !           796:       \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
        !           797:     \else
        !           798:       \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
        !           799:     \fi
        !           800:     \null
        !           801:   }%
        !           802: }}
        !           803: \def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
        !           804: \def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
        !           805: %
        !           806: % @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
        !           807: % (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
        !           808: % else use TEXT for both).
        !           809: %
        !           810: \def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
        !           811: \def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
        !           812:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !           813:   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
        !           814:     \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
        !           815:     \def\righttext{#2}%
        !           816:   \else
        !           817:     \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
        !           818:     \def\righttext{#1}%
        !           819:   \fi
        !           820:   %
        !           821:   \ifodd\pageno
        !           822:     \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
        !           823:   \else
        !           824:     \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
        !           825:   \fi
        !           826:   \temp
        !           827: }
        !           828:
        !           829: % @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
        !           830: %
        !           831: \def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
        !           832: \def\includezzz#1{%
        !           833:   \pushthisfilestack
        !           834:   \def\thisfile{#1}%
        !           835:   {%
        !           836:     \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
        !           837:     \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
        !           838:     \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
        !           839:     \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
        !           840:     \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
        !           841:     %
        !           842:     % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
        !           843:     % definitions, etc.
        !           844:     \expandafter
        !           845:   }\temp
        !           846:   \popthisfilestack
        !           847: }
        !           848: \def\filenamecatcodes{%
        !           849:   \catcode`\\=\other
        !           850:   \catcode`~=\other
        !           851:   \catcode`^=\other
        !           852:   \catcode`_=\other
        !           853:   \catcode`|=\other
        !           854:   \catcode`<=\other
        !           855:   \catcode`>=\other
        !           856:   \catcode`+=\other
        !           857:   \catcode`-=\other
        !           858:   \catcode`\`=\other
        !           859:   \catcode`\'=\other
        !           860: }
        !           861:
        !           862: \def\pushthisfilestack{%
        !           863:   \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
        !           864: }
        !           865: \def\pushthisfilestackX{%
        !           866:   \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
        !           867: }
        !           868: \def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
        !           869:   \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
        !           870: }
        !           871:
        !           872: \def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
        !           873: \def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
        !           874:   the stack of filenames is empty.}}
        !           875: %
        !           876: \def\thisfile{}
        !           877:
        !           878: % @center line
        !           879: % outputs that line, centered.
        !           880: %
        !           881: \parseargdef\center{%
        !           882:   \ifhmode
        !           883:     \let\centersub\centerH
        !           884:   \else
        !           885:     \let\centersub\centerV
        !           886:   \fi
        !           887:   \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
        !           888:   \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
        !           889: }
        !           890: \def\centerH#1{{%
        !           891:   \hfil\break
        !           892:   \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
        !           893:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !           894:   \line{#1}%
        !           895:   \break
        !           896: }}
        !           897: %
        !           898: \newcount\centerpenalty
        !           899: \def\centerV#1{%
        !           900:   % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
        !           901:   % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
        !           902:   % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
        !           903:   % prevent a page break here.
        !           904:   \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
        !           905:   \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
        !           906:   \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
        !           907:   \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
        !           908: }
        !           909:
        !           910: % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
        !           911: %
        !           912: \parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
        !           913:
        !           914: % @comment ...line which is ignored...
        !           915: % @c is the same as @comment
        !           916: % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
        !           917:
        !           918:
        !           919: \def\c{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\active%
        !           920: \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
        !           921: \cxxx}
        !           922: {\catcode`\^^M=\active \gdef\cxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
        !           923: %
        !           924: \let\comment\c
        !           925:
        !           926: % @paragraphindent NCHARS
        !           927: % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
        !           928: % NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
        !           929: % We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
        !           930: %
        !           931: \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
        !           932: \def\noneword{none}
        !           933: %
        !           934: \parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
        !           935:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           936:   \ifx\temp\asisword
        !           937:   \else
        !           938:     \ifx\temp\noneword
        !           939:       \defaultparindent = 0pt
        !           940:     \else
        !           941:       \defaultparindent = #1em
        !           942:     \fi
        !           943:   \fi
        !           944:   \parindent = \defaultparindent
        !           945: }
        !           946:
        !           947: % @exampleindent NCHARS
        !           948: % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
        !           949: % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
        !           950: % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
        !           951: \parseargdef\exampleindent{%
        !           952:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           953:   \ifx\temp\asisword
        !           954:   \else
        !           955:     \ifx\temp\noneword
        !           956:       \lispnarrowing = 0pt
        !           957:     \else
        !           958:       \lispnarrowing = #1em
        !           959:     \fi
        !           960:   \fi
        !           961: }
        !           962:
        !           963: % @firstparagraphindent WORD
        !           964: % If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
        !           965: % after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
        !           966: % paragraphs.
        !           967: %
        !           968: % The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
        !           969: % \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
        !           970: % We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
        !           971: % By default, we suppress indentation.
        !           972: %
        !           973: \def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
        !           974: \def\insertword{insert}
        !           975: %
        !           976: \parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
        !           977:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !           978:   \ifx\temp\noneword
        !           979:     \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
        !           980:   \else\ifx\temp\insertword
        !           981:     \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
        !           982:   \else
        !           983:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           984:     \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
        !           985:   \fi\fi
        !           986: }
        !           987:
        !           988: % Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
        !           989: % \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
        !           990: %
        !           991: % We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
        !           992: % paragraph.
        !           993: %
        !           994: \gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
        !           995:   \gdef\indent  {\restorefirstparagraphindent \indent}%
        !           996:   \gdef\noindent{\restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent}%
        !           997:   \global\everypar = {\kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent}%
        !           998: }
        !           999: %
        !          1000: \gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
        !          1001:   \global\let\indent = \ptexindent
        !          1002:   \global\let\noindent = \ptexnoindent
        !          1003:   \global\everypar = {}%
        !          1004: }
        !          1005:
        !          1006:
        !          1007: % @refill is a no-op.
        !          1008: \let\refill=\relax
        !          1009:
        !          1010: % @setfilename INFO-FILENAME - ignored
        !          1011: \let\setfilename=\comment
        !          1012:
        !          1013: % @bye.
        !          1014: \outer\def\bye{\chappager\pagelabels\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
        !          1015:
        !          1016:
        !          1017: \message{pdf,}
        !          1018: % adobe `portable' document format
        !          1019: \newcount\tempnum
        !          1020: \newcount\lnkcount
        !          1021: \newtoks\filename
        !          1022: \newcount\filenamelength
        !          1023: \newcount\pgn
        !          1024: \newtoks\toksA
        !          1025: \newtoks\toksB
        !          1026: \newtoks\toksC
        !          1027: \newtoks\toksD
        !          1028: \newbox\boxA
        !          1029: \newbox\boxB
        !          1030: \newcount\countA
        !          1031: \newif\ifpdf
        !          1032: \newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
        !          1033:
        !          1034: %
        !          1035: % For LuaTeX
        !          1036: %
        !          1037:
        !          1038: \newif\iftxiuseunicodedestname
        !          1039: \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse % For pdfTeX etc.
        !          1040:
        !          1041: \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
        !          1042: \else
        !          1043:   % Use Unicode destination names
        !          1044:   \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
        !          1045:   % Escape PDF strings with converting UTF-16 from UTF-8
        !          1046:   \begingroup
        !          1047:     \catcode`\%=12
        !          1048:     \directlua{
        !          1049:       function UTF16oct(str)
        !          1050:         tex.sprint(string.char(0x5c) .. '376' .. string.char(0x5c) .. '377')
        !          1051:         for c in string.utfvalues(str) do
        !          1052:           if c < 0x10000 then
        !          1053:             tex.sprint(
        !          1054:               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
        !          1055:                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
        !          1056:                             math.floor(c / 256), math.floor(c % 256)))
        !          1057:           else
        !          1058:             c = c - 0x10000
        !          1059:             local c_hi = c / 1024 + 0xd800
        !          1060:             local c_lo = c % 1024 + 0xdc00
        !          1061:             tex.sprint(
        !          1062:               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
        !          1063:                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
        !          1064:                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
        !          1065:                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
        !          1066:                             math.floor(c_hi / 256), math.floor(c_hi % 256),
        !          1067:                             math.floor(c_lo / 256), math.floor(c_lo % 256)))
        !          1068:           end
        !          1069:         end
        !          1070:       end
        !          1071:     }
        !          1072:   \endgroup
        !          1073:   \def\pdfescapestrutfsixteen#1{\directlua{UTF16oct('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
        !          1074:   % Escape PDF strings without converting
        !          1075:   \begingroup
        !          1076:     \directlua{
        !          1077:       function PDFescstr(str)
        !          1078:         for c in string.bytes(str) do
        !          1079:           if c <= 0x20 or c >= 0x80 or c == 0x28 or c == 0x29 or c == 0x5c then
        !          1080:             tex.sprint(-2,
        !          1081:               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
        !          1082:                             c))
        !          1083:           else
        !          1084:             tex.sprint(-2, string.char(c))
        !          1085:           end
        !          1086:         end
        !          1087:       end
        !          1088:     }
        !          1089:     % The -2 in the arguments here gives all the input to TeX catcode 12
        !          1090:     % (other) or 10 (space), preventing undefined control sequence errors. See
        !          1091:     % https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2019-08/msg00031.html
        !          1092:     %
        !          1093:   \endgroup
        !          1094:   \def\pdfescapestring#1{\directlua{PDFescstr('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
        !          1095:   \ifnum\luatexversion>84
        !          1096:     % For LuaTeX >= 0.85
        !          1097:     \def\pdfdest{\pdfextension dest}
        !          1098:     \let\pdfoutput\outputmode
        !          1099:     \def\pdfliteral{\pdfextension literal}
        !          1100:     \def\pdfcatalog{\pdfextension catalog}
        !          1101:     \def\pdftexversion{\numexpr\pdffeedback version\relax}
        !          1102:     \let\pdfximage\saveimageresource
        !          1103:     \let\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
        !          1104:     \let\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
        !          1105:     \def\pdfendlink{\pdfextension endlink\relax}
        !          1106:     \def\pdfoutline{\pdfextension outline}
        !          1107:     \def\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension startlink}
        !          1108:     \def\pdffontattr{\pdfextension fontattr}
        !          1109:     \def\pdfobj{\pdfextension obj}
        !          1110:     \def\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback lastobj\relax}
        !          1111:     \let\pdfpagewidth\pagewidth
        !          1112:     \let\pdfpageheight\pageheight
        !          1113:     \edef\pdfhorigin{\pdfvariable horigin}
        !          1114:     \edef\pdfvorigin{\pdfvariable vorigin}
        !          1115:   \fi
        !          1116: \fi
        !          1117:
        !          1118: % when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
        !          1119: % can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
        !          1120: \ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
        !          1121: \else
        !          1122:   \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
        !          1123:   \else
        !          1124:     \ifcase\pdfoutput
        !          1125:     \else
        !          1126:       \pdftrue
        !          1127:     \fi
        !          1128:   \fi
        !          1129: \fi
        !          1130:
        !          1131: \newif\ifpdforxetex
        !          1132: \pdforxetexfalse
        !          1133: \ifpdf
        !          1134:   \pdforxetextrue
        !          1135: \fi
        !          1136: \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined\else
        !          1137:   \pdforxetextrue
        !          1138: \fi
        !          1139:
        !          1140:
        !          1141: % Output page labels information.
        !          1142: % See PDF reference v.1.7 p.594, section 8.3.1.
        !          1143: \ifpdf
        !          1144: \def\pagelabels{%
        !          1145:   \def\title{0 << /P (T-) /S /D >>}%
        !          1146:   \edef\roman{\the\romancount << /S /r >>}%
        !          1147:   \edef\arabic{\the\arabiccount << /S /D >>}%
        !          1148:   %
        !          1149:   % Page label ranges must be increasing.  Remove any duplicates.
        !          1150:   % (There is a slight chance of this being wrong if e.g. there is
        !          1151:   % a @contents but no @titlepage, etc.)
        !          1152:   %
        !          1153:   \ifnum\romancount=0 \def\roman{}\fi
        !          1154:   \ifnum\arabiccount=0 \def\title{}%
        !          1155:   \else
        !          1156:     \ifnum\romancount=\arabiccount \def\roman{}\fi
        !          1157:   \fi
        !          1158:   %
        !          1159:   \ifnum\romancount<\arabiccount
        !          1160:     \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \roman \arabic ] >> }\relax
        !          1161:   \else
        !          1162:     \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \arabic \roman ] >> }\relax
        !          1163:   \fi
        !          1164: }
        !          1165: \else
        !          1166:   \let\pagelabels\relax
        !          1167: \fi
        !          1168:
        !          1169: \newcount\pagecount \pagecount=0
        !          1170: \newcount\romancount \romancount=0
        !          1171: \newcount\arabiccount \arabiccount=0
        !          1172: \ifpdf
        !          1173:   \let\ptxadvancepageno\advancepageno
        !          1174:   \def\advancepageno{%
        !          1175:     \ptxadvancepageno\global\advance\pagecount by 1
        !          1176:   }
        !          1177: \fi
        !          1178:
        !          1179:
        !          1180: % PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
        !          1181: % for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
        !          1182: % double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
        !          1183: % interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
        !          1184: %
        !          1185: % See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
        !          1186: % related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
        !          1187: % to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
        !          1188: % that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
        !          1189: % do this reliably, so we use it.
        !          1190:
        !          1191: % #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
        !          1192: % which we \xdef.
        !          1193: \def\txiescapepdf#1{%
        !          1194:   \ifx\pdfescapestring\thisisundefined
        !          1195:     % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
        !          1196:     % Many times it won't matter.
        !          1197:     \xdef#1{#1}%
        !          1198:   \else
        !          1199:     % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
        !          1200:     % backslashes, and other special chars.
        !          1201:     \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
        !          1202:   \fi
        !          1203: }
        !          1204: \def\txiescapepdfutfsixteen#1{%
        !          1205:   \ifx\pdfescapestrutfsixteen\thisisundefined
        !          1206:     % No UTF-16 converting macro available.
        !          1207:     \txiescapepdf{#1}%
        !          1208:   \else
        !          1209:     \xdef#1{\pdfescapestrutfsixteen{#1}}%
        !          1210:   \fi
        !          1211: }
        !          1212:
        !          1213: \newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
        !          1214: with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
        !          1215: be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
        !          1216: output) for that.)}
        !          1217:
        !          1218: \ifpdf
        !          1219:   %
        !          1220:   % Color manipulation macros using ideas from pdfcolor.tex,
        !          1221:   % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
        !          1222:   % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
        !          1223:   % of actual black. The dark red here is dark enough to print on paper as
        !          1224:   % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.  We use
        !          1225:   % black by default, though.
        !          1226:   \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
        !          1227:   \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
        !          1228:   %
        !          1229:   % rg sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
        !          1230:   % RG sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
        !          1231:   \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
        !          1232:   %
        !          1233:   % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
        !          1234:   % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
        !          1235:   \def\setcolor#1{%
        !          1236:     \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
        !          1237:     \domark
        !          1238:     \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
        !          1239:   }
        !          1240:   %
        !          1241:   \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1242:   \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
        !          1243:   \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
        !          1244:   \def\currentcolordefs{}
        !          1245:   %
        !          1246:   \def\makefootline{%
        !          1247:     \baselineskip24pt
        !          1248:     \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
        !          1249:   }
        !          1250:   %
        !          1251:   \def\makeheadline{%
        !          1252:     \vbox to 0pt{%
        !          1253:       \vskip-22.5pt
        !          1254:       \line{%
        !          1255:         \vbox to8.5pt{}%
        !          1256:         % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
        !          1257:         \getcolormarks
        !          1258:         % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
        !          1259:         \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
        !          1260:       }%
        !          1261:       \vss
        !          1262:     }%
        !          1263:     \nointerlineskip
        !          1264:   }
        !          1265:   %
        !          1266:   %
        !          1267:   \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
        !          1268:   %
        !          1269:   % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
        !          1270:   \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
        !          1271:     \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          1272:     \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          1273:     %
        !          1274:     % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
        !          1275:     % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
        !          1276:     % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
        !          1277:     % bitmap.
        !          1278:     \let\pdfimgext=\empty
        !          1279:     \begingroup
        !          1280:       \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
        !          1281:         \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
        !          1282:           \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
        !          1283:             \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
        !          1284:               \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
        !          1285:                 \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
        !          1286:                   \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
        !          1287:                   \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
        !          1288:                 \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
        !          1289:                 \fi
        !          1290:               \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
        !          1291:               \fi
        !          1292:             \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
        !          1293:             \fi
        !          1294:           \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
        !          1295:           \fi
        !          1296:         \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
        !          1297:         \fi
        !          1298:       \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
        !          1299:       \fi
        !          1300:       \closein 1
        !          1301:     \endgroup
        !          1302:     %
        !          1303:     % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
        !          1304:     % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
        !          1305:     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
        !          1306:       \immediate\pdfimage
        !          1307:     \else
        !          1308:       \immediate\pdfximage
        !          1309:     \fi
        !          1310:       \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
        !          1311:       \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
        !          1312:       \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
        !          1313:          #1.\pdfimgext
        !          1314:        \else
        !          1315:          {#1.\pdfimgext}%
        !          1316:        \fi
        !          1317:     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
        !          1318:       \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
        !          1319:     \fi}
        !          1320:   %
        !          1321:   \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
        !          1322:     % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
        !          1323:     % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
        !          1324:     \indexnofonts
        !          1325:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          1326:     \turnoffactive
        !          1327:     \iftxiuseunicodedestname
        !          1328:       \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
        !          1329:         % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
        !          1330:         % LuaTeX with byte wise I/O converts Latin-1 characters to Unicode.
        !          1331:       \else
        !          1332:         \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
        !          1333:           % Pass through Unicode characters.
        !          1334:         \else
        !          1335:           % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
        !          1336:           \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          1337:         \fi
        !          1338:       \fi
        !          1339:     \else
        !          1340:       % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
        !          1341:       \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          1342:     \fi
        !          1343:     \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
        !          1344:     \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
        !          1345:   }}
        !          1346:   %
        !          1347:   \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
        !          1348:     \indexnofonts
        !          1349:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          1350:     \turnoffactive
        !          1351:     \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
        !          1352:       % The PDF format can use an extended form of Latin-1 in bookmark
        !          1353:       % strings.  See Appendix D of the PDF Reference, Sixth Edition, for
        !          1354:       % the "PDFDocEncoding".
        !          1355:       \passthroughcharstrue
        !          1356:       % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
        !          1357:       %   LuaTeX: Convert to Unicode
        !          1358:       %   pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
        !          1359:       \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
        !          1360:     \else
        !          1361:       \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
        !          1362:         \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
        !          1363:           % For pdfTeX  with UTF-8.
        !          1364:           % TODO: the PDF format can use UTF-16 in bookmark strings,
        !          1365:           % but the code for this isn't done yet.
        !          1366:           % Use ASCII approximations.
        !          1367:           \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          1368:           \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
        !          1369:         \else
        !          1370:           % For LuaTeX with UTF-8.
        !          1371:           % Pass through Unicode characters for title texts.
        !          1372:           \passthroughcharstrue
        !          1373:           \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
        !          1374:         \fi
        !          1375:       \else
        !          1376:         % For non-Latin-1 or non-UTF-8 encodings.
        !          1377:         % Use ASCII approximations.
        !          1378:         \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          1379:         \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
        !          1380:       \fi
        !          1381:     \fi
        !          1382:     % LuaTeX: Convert to UTF-16
        !          1383:     % pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
        !          1384:     \txiescapepdfutfsixteen\pdfoutlinetext
        !          1385:   }}
        !          1386:   %
        !          1387:   \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
        !          1388:     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
        !          1389:     \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
        !          1390:   }
        !          1391:   %
        !          1392:   % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
        !          1393:   \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
        !          1394:   %
        !          1395:   % by default, use black for everything.
        !          1396:   \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1397:   \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1398:   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
        !          1399:   %
        !          1400:   % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
        !          1401:   % come from Petr Olsak
        !          1402:   \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
        !          1403:     \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
        !          1404:   \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
        !          1405:     \advance\tempnum by 1
        !          1406:     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
        !          1407:   %
        !          1408:   % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
        !          1409:   % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
        !          1410:   % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
        !          1411:   % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
        !          1412:   % #4 is the page number
        !          1413:   %
        !          1414:   \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
        !          1415:     % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
        !          1416:     % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
        !          1417:     % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
        !          1418:     % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
        !          1419:     \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
        !          1420:     \setpdfdestname{#3}
        !          1421:     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
        !          1422:       \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
        !          1423:     \fi
        !          1424:     %
        !          1425:     \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
        !          1426:   }
        !          1427:   %
        !          1428:   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
        !          1429:     \begingroup
        !          1430:       % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
        !          1431:       \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
        !          1432:       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1433:        \def\thischapnum{##2}%
        !          1434:        \def\thissecnum{0}%
        !          1435:        \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
        !          1436:       }%
        !          1437:       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1438:        \advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
        !          1439:        \def\thissecnum{##2}%
        !          1440:        \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
        !          1441:       }%
        !          1442:       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1443:        \advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
        !          1444:        \def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
        !          1445:       }%
        !          1446:       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1447:        \advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
        !          1448:       }%
        !          1449:       \def\thischapnum{0}%
        !          1450:       \def\thissecnum{0}%
        !          1451:       \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
        !          1452:       %
        !          1453:       % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
        !          1454:       % al. a second time, below.
        !          1455:       \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
        !          1456:       \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
        !          1457:       \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
        !          1458:       \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
        !          1459:       \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
        !          1460:       \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
        !          1461:       \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
        !          1462:       \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
        !          1463:       \readdatafile{toc}%
        !          1464:       %
        !          1465:       % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
        !          1466:       % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
        !          1467:       % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
        !          1468:       %
        !          1469:       % We use the node names as the destinations.
        !          1470:       %
        !          1471:       % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
        !          1472:       % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
        !          1473:       % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
        !          1474:       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1475:         \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1476:       \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1477:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1478:       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1479:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1480:       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1481:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1482:       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
        !          1483:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1484:       %
        !          1485:       % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
        !          1486:       % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
        !          1487:       % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
        !          1488:       % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
        !          1489:       % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
        !          1490:       %
        !          1491:       % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
        !          1492:       % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
        !          1493:       % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
        !          1494:       % we use for the index sort strings.
        !          1495:       %
        !          1496:       \indexnofonts
        !          1497:       \setupdatafile
        !          1498:       % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
        !          1499:       % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
        !          1500:       \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
        !          1501:       \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
        !          1502:       \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
        !          1503:       \input \tocreadfilename
        !          1504:     \endgroup
        !          1505:   }
        !          1506:   {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
        !          1507:    \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
        !          1508:    \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
        !          1509:    \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
        !          1510:   ]
        !          1511:   %
        !          1512:   \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
        !          1513:     \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
        !          1514:     \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
        !          1515:       \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
        !          1516:       \advance\filenamelength by 1
        !          1517:     \fi
        !          1518:     \nextsp}
        !          1519:   \def\getfilename#1{%
        !          1520:     \filenamelength=0
        !          1521:     % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
        !          1522:     % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
        !          1523:     \edef\temp{#1}%
        !          1524:     \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
        !          1525:   }
        !          1526:   \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
        !          1527:     \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
        !          1528:   \else
        !          1529:     \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
        !          1530:   \fi
        !          1531:   % make a live url in pdf output.
        !          1532:   \def\pdfurl#1{%
        !          1533:     \begingroup
        !          1534:       % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
        !          1535:       % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
        !          1536:       % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
        !          1537:       % people have actually reported a problem with.
        !          1538:       %
        !          1539:       \normalturnoffactive
        !          1540:       \def\@{@}%
        !          1541:       \let\/=\empty
        !          1542:       \makevalueexpandable
        !          1543:       % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
        !          1544:       % special-casing \var here?
        !          1545:       \def\var##1{##1}%
        !          1546:       %
        !          1547:       \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
        !          1548:       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
        !          1549:         user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
        !          1550:     \endgroup}
        !          1551:   % \pdfgettoks - Surround page numbers in #1 with @pdflink.  #1 may
        !          1552:   % be a simple number, or a list of numbers in the case of an index
        !          1553:   % entry.
        !          1554:   \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
        !          1555:   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
        !          1556:   \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
        !          1557:   \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
        !          1558:   \def\maketoks{%
        !          1559:     \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
        !          1560:     \ifx\first0\adn0
        !          1561:     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
        !          1562:     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
        !          1563:     \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
        !          1564:     \else
        !          1565:       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
        !          1566:       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
        !          1567:         \let\next=\maketoks
        !          1568:         \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
        !          1569:         \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
        !          1570:       \fi
        !          1571:     \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          1572:     \next}
        !          1573:   \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
        !          1574:     {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
        !          1575:   \def\pdflink#1{%
        !          1576:     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
        !          1577:     \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
        !          1578:   \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
        !          1579: \else
        !          1580:   % non-pdf mode
        !          1581:   \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
        !          1582:   \let\pdfurl = \gobble
        !          1583:   \let\endlink = \relax
        !          1584:   \let\setcolor = \gobble
        !          1585:   \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
        !          1586:   \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
        !          1587: \fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
        !          1588:
        !          1589: %
        !          1590: % For XeTeX
        !          1591: %
        !          1592: \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          1593: \else
        !          1594:   %
        !          1595:   % XeTeX version check
        !          1596:   %
        !          1597:   \ifnum\strcmp{\the\XeTeXversion\XeTeXrevision}{0.99996}>-1
        !          1598:     % TeX Live 2016 contains XeTeX 0.99996 and xdvipdfmx 20160307.
        !          1599:     % It can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special (from TeX Live SVN r40941).
        !          1600:     % For avoiding PDF destination name replacement, we use this special
        !          1601:     % instead of xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
        !          1602:     \special{dvipdfmx:config C 0x0010}
        !          1603:     % XeTeX 0.99995+ comes with xdvipdfmx 20160307+.
        !          1604:     % It can handle Unicode destination names for PDF.
        !          1605:     \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
        !          1606:   \else
        !          1607:     % XeTeX < 0.99996 (TeX Live < 2016) cannot use the
        !          1608:     % `dvipdfmx:config' special.
        !          1609:     % So for avoiding PDF destination name replacement,
        !          1610:     % xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010' is necessary.
        !          1611:     %
        !          1612:     % XeTeX < 0.99995 can not handle Unicode destination names for PDF
        !          1613:     % because xdvipdfmx 20150315 has a UTF-16 conversion issue.
        !          1614:     % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
        !          1615:     \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse
        !          1616:   \fi
        !          1617:   %
        !          1618:   % Color support
        !          1619:   %
        !          1620:   \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
        !          1621:   \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
        !          1622:   %
        !          1623:   \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\special{pdf:scolor [#1]}}
        !          1624:   %
        !          1625:   % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
        !          1626:   % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
        !          1627:   \def\setcolor#1{%
        !          1628:     \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
        !          1629:     \domark
        !          1630:     \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
        !          1631:   }
        !          1632:   %
        !          1633:   \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1634:   \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
        !          1635:   \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
        !          1636:   \def\currentcolordefs{}
        !          1637:   %
        !          1638:   \def\makefootline{%
        !          1639:     \baselineskip24pt
        !          1640:     \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
        !          1641:   }
        !          1642:   %
        !          1643:   \def\makeheadline{%
        !          1644:     \vbox to 0pt{%
        !          1645:       \vskip-22.5pt
        !          1646:       \line{%
        !          1647:         \vbox to8.5pt{}%
        !          1648:         % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
        !          1649:         \getcolormarks
        !          1650:         % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
        !          1651:         \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
        !          1652:       }%
        !          1653:       \vss
        !          1654:     }%
        !          1655:     \nointerlineskip
        !          1656:   }
        !          1657:   %
        !          1658:   % PDF outline support
        !          1659:   %
        !          1660:   % Emulate pdfTeX primitive
        !          1661:   \def\pdfdest name#1 xyz{%
        !          1662:     \special{pdf:dest (#1) [@thispage /XYZ @xpos @ypos null]}%
        !          1663:   }
        !          1664:   %
        !          1665:   \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
        !          1666:     % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
        !          1667:     % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
        !          1668:     \indexnofonts
        !          1669:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          1670:     \turnoffactive
        !          1671:     \iftxiuseunicodedestname
        !          1672:       % Pass through Unicode characters.
        !          1673:     \else
        !          1674:       % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
        !          1675:       \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          1676:     \fi
        !          1677:     \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
        !          1678:     \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
        !          1679:   }}
        !          1680:   %
        !          1681:   \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
        !          1682:     \turnoffactive
        !          1683:     % Always use Unicode characters in title texts.
        !          1684:     \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
        !          1685:     % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts to UTF-16.
        !          1686:     % So we do not convert.
        !          1687:     \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
        !          1688:   }}
        !          1689:   %
        !          1690:   \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
        !          1691:     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
        !          1692:     \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
        !          1693:   }
        !          1694:   %
        !          1695:   % by default, use black for everything.
        !          1696:   \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1697:   \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
        !          1698:   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
        !          1699:   %
        !          1700:   \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
        !          1701:     \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
        !          1702:     \setpdfdestname{#3}
        !          1703:     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
        !          1704:       \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
        !          1705:     \fi
        !          1706:     %
        !          1707:     \special{pdf:out [-] #2 << /Title (\pdfoutlinetext) /A
        !          1708:       << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >> }%
        !          1709:   }
        !          1710:   %
        !          1711:   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
        !          1712:     \begingroup
        !          1713:       %
        !          1714:       % For XeTeX, counts of subentries are not necessary.
        !          1715:       % Therefore, we read toc only once.
        !          1716:       %
        !          1717:       % We use node names as destinations.
        !          1718:       %
        !          1719:       % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
        !          1720:       % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
        !          1721:       % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
        !          1722:       \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
        !          1723:       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1724:         \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1725:       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1726:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{2}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1727:       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1728:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{3}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1729:       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1730:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{4}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1731:       %
        !          1732:       \let\appentry\numchapentry%
        !          1733:       \let\appsecentry\numsecentry%
        !          1734:       \let\appsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
        !          1735:       \let\appsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
        !          1736:       \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
        !          1737:         \dopdfoutline{##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
        !          1738:       \let\unnsecentry\numsecentry%
        !          1739:       \let\unnsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
        !          1740:       \let\unnsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
        !          1741:       %
        !          1742:       % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts strings to UTF-16.
        !          1743:       % Therefore, the encoding and the language may not be considered.
        !          1744:       %
        !          1745:       \indexnofonts
        !          1746:       \setupdatafile
        !          1747:       % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
        !          1748:       % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
        !          1749:       \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
        !          1750:       \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
        !          1751:       \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
        !          1752:       \input \tocreadfilename
        !          1753:     \endgroup
        !          1754:   }
        !          1755:   {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
        !          1756:    \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
        !          1757:    \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
        !          1758:    \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
        !          1759:   ]
        !          1760:
        !          1761:   \special{pdf:docview << /PageMode /UseOutlines >> }
        !          1762:   % ``\special{pdf:tounicode ...}'' is not necessary
        !          1763:   % because xdvipdfmx converts strings from UTF-8 to UTF-16 without it.
        !          1764:   % However, due to a UTF-16 conversion issue of xdvipdfmx 20150315,
        !          1765:   % ``\special{pdf:dest ...}'' cannot handle non-ASCII strings.
        !          1766:   % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
        !          1767: %
        !          1768:   \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
        !          1769:     \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
        !          1770:     \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
        !          1771:       \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
        !          1772:       \advance\filenamelength by 1
        !          1773:     \fi
        !          1774:     \nextsp}
        !          1775:   \def\getfilename#1{%
        !          1776:     \filenamelength=0
        !          1777:     % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
        !          1778:     % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
        !          1779:     \edef\temp{#1}%
        !          1780:     \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
        !          1781:   }
        !          1782:   % make a live url in pdf output.
        !          1783:   \def\pdfurl#1{%
        !          1784:     \begingroup
        !          1785:       % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
        !          1786:       % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
        !          1787:       % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
        !          1788:       % people have actually reported a problem with.
        !          1789:       %
        !          1790:       \normalturnoffactive
        !          1791:       \def\@{@}%
        !          1792:       \let\/=\empty
        !          1793:       \makevalueexpandable
        !          1794:       % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
        !          1795:       % special-casing \var here?
        !          1796:       \def\var##1{##1}%
        !          1797:       %
        !          1798:       \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
        !          1799:       \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
        !          1800:         /Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >> >>}%
        !          1801:     \endgroup}
        !          1802:   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\special{pdf:eann}}
        !          1803:   \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
        !          1804:   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
        !          1805:   \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
        !          1806:   \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
        !          1807:   \def\maketoks{%
        !          1808:     \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
        !          1809:     \ifx\first0\adn0
        !          1810:     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
        !          1811:     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
        !          1812:     \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
        !          1813:     \else
        !          1814:       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
        !          1815:       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
        !          1816:         \let\next=\maketoks
        !          1817:         \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
        !          1818:         \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
        !          1819:       \fi
        !          1820:     \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          1821:     \next}
        !          1822:   \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
        !          1823:     {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
        !          1824:   \def\pdflink#1{%
        !          1825:     \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
        !          1826:       /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (#1) >> >>}%
        !          1827:     \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
        !          1828:   \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
        !          1829: %
        !          1830:   %
        !          1831:   % @image support
        !          1832:   %
        !          1833:   % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
        !          1834:   \def\doxeteximage#1#2#3{%
        !          1835:     \def\xeteximagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          1836:     \def\xeteximageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          1837:     %
        !          1838:     % XeTeX (and the PDF format) supports .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
        !          1839:     % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
        !          1840:     % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
        !          1841:     % bitmap.
        !          1842:     \let\xeteximgext=\empty
        !          1843:     \begingroup
        !          1844:       \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
        !          1845:         \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
        !          1846:           \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
        !          1847:             \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
        !          1848:               \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
        !          1849:                 \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
        !          1850:                   \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for XeTeX}%
        !          1851:                 \else \gdef\xeteximgext{JPG}%
        !          1852:                 \fi
        !          1853:               \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpeg}%
        !          1854:               \fi
        !          1855:             \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpg}%
        !          1856:             \fi
        !          1857:           \else \gdef\xeteximgext{png}%
        !          1858:           \fi
        !          1859:         \else \gdef\xeteximgext{PDF}%
        !          1860:         \fi
        !          1861:       \else \gdef\xeteximgext{pdf}%
        !          1862:       \fi
        !          1863:       \closein 1
        !          1864:     \endgroup
        !          1865:     %
        !          1866:     \def\xetexpdfext{pdf}%
        !          1867:     \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
        !          1868:       \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
        !          1869:     \else
        !          1870:       \def\xetexpdfext{PDF}%
        !          1871:       \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
        !          1872:         \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
        !          1873:       \else
        !          1874:         \XeTeXpicfile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
        !          1875:       \fi
        !          1876:     \fi
        !          1877:     \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \xeteximagewidth \fi
        !          1878:     \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \xeteximageheight \fi \relax
        !          1879:   }
        !          1880: \fi
        !          1881:
        !          1882:
        !          1883: %
        !          1884: \message{fonts,}
        !          1885:
        !          1886: % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
        !          1887: % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
        !          1888: % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
        !          1889: %
        !          1890: \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
        !          1891: \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
        !          1892: \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
        !          1893: %
        !          1894: % can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
        !          1895: \def\baselinefactor{1}
        !          1896: %
        !          1897: \newdimen\textleading
        !          1898: \def\setleading#1{%
        !          1899:   \dimen0 = #1\relax
        !          1900:   \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
        !          1901:   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
        !          1902:   \normalbaselines
        !          1903:   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
        !          1904:     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
        !          1905:                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
        !          1906:   }%
        !          1907: }
        !          1908:
        !          1909: % PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
        !          1910: %
        !          1911: % do nothing with this by default.
        !          1912: \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
        !          1913: \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
        !          1914: \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
        !          1915:
        !          1916: % if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
        !          1917: % (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
        !          1918: % older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
        !          1919: \ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
        !          1920:   \begingroup
        !          1921:     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
        !          1922:     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
        !          1923: %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          1924: %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          1925: %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
        !          1926: %%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
        !          1927: %%Version: 1.000
        !          1928: %%EndComments
        !          1929: /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
        !          1930: 12 dict begin
        !          1931: begincmap
        !          1932: /CIDSystemInfo
        !          1933: << /Registry (TeX)
        !          1934: /Ordering (OT1)
        !          1935: /Supplement 0
        !          1936: >> def
        !          1937: /CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
        !          1938: /CMapType 2 def
        !          1939: 1 begincodespacerange
        !          1940: <00> <7F>
        !          1941: endcodespacerange
        !          1942: 8 beginbfrange
        !          1943: <00> <01> <0393>
        !          1944: <09> <0A> <03A8>
        !          1945: <23> <26> <0023>
        !          1946: <28> <3B> <0028>
        !          1947: <3F> <5B> <003F>
        !          1948: <5D> <5E> <005D>
        !          1949: <61> <7A> <0061>
        !          1950: <7B> <7C> <2013>
        !          1951: endbfrange
        !          1952: 40 beginbfchar
        !          1953: <02> <0398>
        !          1954: <03> <039B>
        !          1955: <04> <039E>
        !          1956: <05> <03A0>
        !          1957: <06> <03A3>
        !          1958: <07> <03D2>
        !          1959: <08> <03A6>
        !          1960: <0B> <00660066>
        !          1961: <0C> <00660069>
        !          1962: <0D> <0066006C>
        !          1963: <0E> <006600660069>
        !          1964: <0F> <00660066006C>
        !          1965: <10> <0131>
        !          1966: <11> <0237>
        !          1967: <12> <0060>
        !          1968: <13> <00B4>
        !          1969: <14> <02C7>
        !          1970: <15> <02D8>
        !          1971: <16> <00AF>
        !          1972: <17> <02DA>
        !          1973: <18> <00B8>
        !          1974: <19> <00DF>
        !          1975: <1A> <00E6>
        !          1976: <1B> <0153>
        !          1977: <1C> <00F8>
        !          1978: <1D> <00C6>
        !          1979: <1E> <0152>
        !          1980: <1F> <00D8>
        !          1981: <21> <0021>
        !          1982: <22> <201D>
        !          1983: <27> <2019>
        !          1984: <3C> <00A1>
        !          1985: <3D> <003D>
        !          1986: <3E> <00BF>
        !          1987: <5C> <201C>
        !          1988: <5F> <02D9>
        !          1989: <60> <2018>
        !          1990: <7D> <02DD>
        !          1991: <7E> <007E>
        !          1992: <7F> <00A8>
        !          1993: endbfchar
        !          1994: endcmap
        !          1995: CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
        !          1996: end
        !          1997: end
        !          1998: %%EndResource
        !          1999: %%EOF
        !          2000:     }\endgroup
        !          2001:   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
        !          2002:     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
        !          2003:   }%
        !          2004: %
        !          2005: % \cmapOT1IT
        !          2006:   \begingroup
        !          2007:     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
        !          2008:     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
        !          2009: %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          2010: %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          2011: %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
        !          2012: %%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
        !          2013: %%Version: 1.000
        !          2014: %%EndComments
        !          2015: /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
        !          2016: 12 dict begin
        !          2017: begincmap
        !          2018: /CIDSystemInfo
        !          2019: << /Registry (TeX)
        !          2020: /Ordering (OT1IT)
        !          2021: /Supplement 0
        !          2022: >> def
        !          2023: /CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
        !          2024: /CMapType 2 def
        !          2025: 1 begincodespacerange
        !          2026: <00> <7F>
        !          2027: endcodespacerange
        !          2028: 8 beginbfrange
        !          2029: <00> <01> <0393>
        !          2030: <09> <0A> <03A8>
        !          2031: <25> <26> <0025>
        !          2032: <28> <3B> <0028>
        !          2033: <3F> <5B> <003F>
        !          2034: <5D> <5E> <005D>
        !          2035: <61> <7A> <0061>
        !          2036: <7B> <7C> <2013>
        !          2037: endbfrange
        !          2038: 42 beginbfchar
        !          2039: <02> <0398>
        !          2040: <03> <039B>
        !          2041: <04> <039E>
        !          2042: <05> <03A0>
        !          2043: <06> <03A3>
        !          2044: <07> <03D2>
        !          2045: <08> <03A6>
        !          2046: <0B> <00660066>
        !          2047: <0C> <00660069>
        !          2048: <0D> <0066006C>
        !          2049: <0E> <006600660069>
        !          2050: <0F> <00660066006C>
        !          2051: <10> <0131>
        !          2052: <11> <0237>
        !          2053: <12> <0060>
        !          2054: <13> <00B4>
        !          2055: <14> <02C7>
        !          2056: <15> <02D8>
        !          2057: <16> <00AF>
        !          2058: <17> <02DA>
        !          2059: <18> <00B8>
        !          2060: <19> <00DF>
        !          2061: <1A> <00E6>
        !          2062: <1B> <0153>
        !          2063: <1C> <00F8>
        !          2064: <1D> <00C6>
        !          2065: <1E> <0152>
        !          2066: <1F> <00D8>
        !          2067: <21> <0021>
        !          2068: <22> <201D>
        !          2069: <23> <0023>
        !          2070: <24> <00A3>
        !          2071: <27> <2019>
        !          2072: <3C> <00A1>
        !          2073: <3D> <003D>
        !          2074: <3E> <00BF>
        !          2075: <5C> <201C>
        !          2076: <5F> <02D9>
        !          2077: <60> <2018>
        !          2078: <7D> <02DD>
        !          2079: <7E> <007E>
        !          2080: <7F> <00A8>
        !          2081: endbfchar
        !          2082: endcmap
        !          2083: CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
        !          2084: end
        !          2085: end
        !          2086: %%EndResource
        !          2087: %%EOF
        !          2088:     }\endgroup
        !          2089:   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
        !          2090:     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
        !          2091:   }%
        !          2092: %
        !          2093: % \cmapOT1TT
        !          2094:   \begingroup
        !          2095:     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
        !          2096:     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
        !          2097: %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          2098: %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
        !          2099: %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
        !          2100: %%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
        !          2101: %%Version: 1.000
        !          2102: %%EndComments
        !          2103: /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
        !          2104: 12 dict begin
        !          2105: begincmap
        !          2106: /CIDSystemInfo
        !          2107: << /Registry (TeX)
        !          2108: /Ordering (OT1TT)
        !          2109: /Supplement 0
        !          2110: >> def
        !          2111: /CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
        !          2112: /CMapType 2 def
        !          2113: 1 begincodespacerange
        !          2114: <00> <7F>
        !          2115: endcodespacerange
        !          2116: 5 beginbfrange
        !          2117: <00> <01> <0393>
        !          2118: <09> <0A> <03A8>
        !          2119: <21> <26> <0021>
        !          2120: <28> <5F> <0028>
        !          2121: <61> <7E> <0061>
        !          2122: endbfrange
        !          2123: 32 beginbfchar
        !          2124: <02> <0398>
        !          2125: <03> <039B>
        !          2126: <04> <039E>
        !          2127: <05> <03A0>
        !          2128: <06> <03A3>
        !          2129: <07> <03D2>
        !          2130: <08> <03A6>
        !          2131: <0B> <2191>
        !          2132: <0C> <2193>
        !          2133: <0D> <0027>
        !          2134: <0E> <00A1>
        !          2135: <0F> <00BF>
        !          2136: <10> <0131>
        !          2137: <11> <0237>
        !          2138: <12> <0060>
        !          2139: <13> <00B4>
        !          2140: <14> <02C7>
        !          2141: <15> <02D8>
        !          2142: <16> <00AF>
        !          2143: <17> <02DA>
        !          2144: <18> <00B8>
        !          2145: <19> <00DF>
        !          2146: <1A> <00E6>
        !          2147: <1B> <0153>
        !          2148: <1C> <00F8>
        !          2149: <1D> <00C6>
        !          2150: <1E> <0152>
        !          2151: <1F> <00D8>
        !          2152: <20> <2423>
        !          2153: <27> <2019>
        !          2154: <60> <2018>
        !          2155: <7F> <00A8>
        !          2156: endbfchar
        !          2157: endcmap
        !          2158: CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
        !          2159: end
        !          2160: end
        !          2161: %%EndResource
        !          2162: %%EOF
        !          2163:     }\endgroup
        !          2164:   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
        !          2165:     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
        !          2166:   }%
        !          2167: \fi\fi
        !          2168:
        !          2169:
        !          2170: % Set the font macro #1 to the font named \fontprefix#2.
        !          2171: % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
        !          2172: % encoding (only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, or empty to omit).
        !          2173: % Example:
        !          2174: % #1 = \textrm
        !          2175: % #2 = \rmshape
        !          2176: % #3 = 10
        !          2177: % #4 = \mainmagstep
        !          2178: % #5 = OT1
        !          2179: %
        !          2180: \def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
        !          2181:   \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
        !          2182:   \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
        !          2183: }
        !          2184: % This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
        !          2185: \let\cmap\gobble
        !          2186: %
        !          2187: % (end of cmaps)
        !          2188:
        !          2189: % Use cm as the default font prefix.
        !          2190: % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
        !          2191: % before you read in texinfo.tex.
        !          2192: \ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
        !          2193: \def\fontprefix{cm}
        !          2194: \fi
        !          2195: % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
        !          2196: \def\rmshape{r}
        !          2197: \def\rmbshape{bx}               % where the normal face is bold
        !          2198: \def\bfshape{b}
        !          2199: \def\bxshape{bx}
        !          2200: \def\ttshape{tt}
        !          2201: \def\ttbshape{tt}
        !          2202: \def\ttslshape{sltt}
        !          2203: \def\itshape{ti}
        !          2204: \def\itbshape{bxti}
        !          2205: \def\slshape{sl}
        !          2206: \def\slbshape{bxsl}
        !          2207: \def\sfshape{ss}
        !          2208: \def\sfbshape{ss}
        !          2209: \def\scshape{csc}
        !          2210: \def\scbshape{csc}
        !          2211:
        !          2212: % Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  (The default in Texinfo.)
        !          2213: %
        !          2214: \def\definetextfontsizexi{%
        !          2215: % Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
        !          2216: \def\textnominalsize{11pt}
        !          2217: \edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
        !          2218: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2219: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
        !          2220: \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2221: \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
        !          2222: \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2223: \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2224: \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2225: \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
        !          2226: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          2227: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          2228: \def\textecsize{1095}
        !          2229:
        !          2230: % A few fonts for @defun names and args.
        !          2231: \setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2232: \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
        !          2233: \setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2234: \setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
        !          2235: \def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
        !          2236: \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \let\slfont=\defsl \bf}
        !          2237:
        !          2238: % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
        !          2239: \def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
        !          2240: \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2241: \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2242: \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2243: \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2244: \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2245: \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2246: \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2247: \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
        !          2248: \font\smalli=cmmi9
        !          2249: \font\smallsy=cmsy9
        !          2250: \def\smallecsize{0900}
        !          2251:
        !          2252: % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
        !          2253: \def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
        !          2254: \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2255: \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2256: \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
        !          2257: \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2258: \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2259: \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2260: \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
        !          2261: \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
        !          2262: \font\smalleri=cmmi8
        !          2263: \font\smallersy=cmsy8
        !          2264: \def\smallerecsize{0800}
        !          2265:
        !          2266: % Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
        !          2267: \def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
        !          2268: \setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2269: \setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
        !          2270: \setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2271: \setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2272: \setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2273: \setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2274: \setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2275: \setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
        !          2276: \font\seveni=cmmi7
        !          2277: \font\sevensy=cmsy7
        !          2278: \def\sevenecsize{0700}
        !          2279:
        !          2280: % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
        !          2281: \def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
        !          2282: \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
        !          2283: \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
        !          2284: \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
        !          2285: \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
        !          2286: \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
        !          2287: \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2288: \let\titlebf=\titlerm
        !          2289: \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
        !          2290: \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
        !          2291: \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
        !          2292: \def\titleecsize{2074}
        !          2293:
        !          2294: % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
        !          2295: \def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
        !          2296: \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
        !          2297: \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
        !          2298: \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
        !          2299: \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
        !          2300: \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
        !          2301: \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2302: \let\chapbf=\chaprm
        !          2303: \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
        !          2304: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
        !          2305: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
        !          2306: \def\chapecsize{1728}
        !          2307:
        !          2308: % Section fonts (14.4pt).
        !          2309: \def\secnominalsize{14pt}
        !          2310: \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2311: \setfont\secrmnotbold\rmshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2312: \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
        !          2313: \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
        !          2314: \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
        !          2315: \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
        !          2316: \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2317: \let\secbf\secrm
        !          2318: \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
        !          2319: \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
        !          2320: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
        !          2321: \def\sececsize{1440}
        !          2322:
        !          2323: % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
        !          2324: \def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
        !          2325: \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
        !          2326: \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
        !          2327: \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
        !          2328: \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
        !          2329: \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
        !          2330: \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
        !          2331: \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
        !          2332: \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
        !          2333: \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
        !          2334: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
        !          2335: \def\ssececsize{1200}
        !          2336:
        !          2337: % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (10pt).
        !          2338: \def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
        !          2339: \setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2340: \setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2341: \setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2342: \setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2343: \setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2344: \setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2345: \setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2346: \setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2347: \font\reducedi=cmmi10
        !          2348: \font\reducedsy=cmsy10
        !          2349: \def\reducedecsize{1000}
        !          2350:
        !          2351: \textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
        !          2352: \textfonts            % reset the current fonts
        !          2353: \rm
        !          2354: } % end of 11pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizexi
        !          2355:
        !          2356:
        !          2357: % Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
        !          2358: % section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
        !          2359: % Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
        !          2360: % future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
        !          2361: %
        !          2362: \def\definetextfontsizex{%
        !          2363: % Text fonts (10pt).
        !          2364: \def\textnominalsize{10pt}
        !          2365: \edef\mainmagstep{1000}
        !          2366: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2367: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
        !          2368: \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2369: \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
        !          2370: \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2371: \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2372: \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
        !          2373: \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
        !          2374: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          2375: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          2376: \def\textecsize{1000}
        !          2377:
        !          2378: % A few fonts for @defun names and args.
        !          2379: \setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
        !          2380: \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
        !          2381: \setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
        !          2382: \setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
        !          2383: \def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
        !          2384: \let\slfont=\defsl \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \bf}
        !          2385:
        !          2386: % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
        !          2387: \def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
        !          2388: \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2389: \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2390: \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2391: \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2392: \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2393: \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2394: \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2395: \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
        !          2396: \font\smalli=cmmi9
        !          2397: \font\smallsy=cmsy9
        !          2398: \def\smallecsize{0900}
        !          2399:
        !          2400: % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
        !          2401: \def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
        !          2402: \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2403: \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2404: \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
        !          2405: \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2406: \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2407: \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2408: \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
        !          2409: \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
        !          2410: \font\smalleri=cmmi8
        !          2411: \font\smallersy=cmsy8
        !          2412: \def\smallerecsize{0800}
        !          2413:
        !          2414: % Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
        !          2415: \def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
        !          2416: \setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2417: \setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
        !          2418: \setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2419: \setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2420: \setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2421: \setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2422: \setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
        !          2423: \setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
        !          2424: \font\seveni=cmmi7
        !          2425: \font\sevensy=cmsy7
        !          2426: \def\sevenecsize{0700}
        !          2427:
        !          2428: % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
        !          2429: \def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
        !          2430: \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
        !          2431: \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
        !          2432: \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
        !          2433: \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
        !          2434: \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
        !          2435: \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2436: \let\titlebf=\titlerm
        !          2437: \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
        !          2438: \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
        !          2439: \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
        !          2440: \def\titleecsize{2074}
        !          2441:
        !          2442: % Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
        !          2443: \def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
        !          2444: \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2445: \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
        !          2446: \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
        !          2447: \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
        !          2448: \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
        !          2449: \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2450: \let\chapbf\chaprm
        !          2451: \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
        !          2452: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
        !          2453: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
        !          2454: \def\chapecsize{1440}
        !          2455:
        !          2456: % Section fonts (12pt).
        !          2457: \def\secnominalsize{12pt}
        !          2458: \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2459: \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
        !          2460: \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2461: \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2462: \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
        !          2463: \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2464: \let\secbf\secrm
        !          2465: \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
        !          2466: \font\seci=cmmi12
        !          2467: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
        !          2468: \def\sececsize{1200}
        !          2469:
        !          2470: % Subsection fonts (10pt).
        !          2471: \def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
        !          2472: \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2473: \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2474: \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2475: \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2476: \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2477: \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2478: \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
        !          2479: \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2480: \font\sseci=cmmi10
        !          2481: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10
        !          2482: \def\ssececsize{1000}
        !          2483:
        !          2484: % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (9pt).
        !          2485: \def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
        !          2486: \setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2487: \setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2488: \setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2489: \setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
        !          2490: \setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2491: \setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2492: \setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
        !          2493: \setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
        !          2494: \font\reducedi=cmmi9
        !          2495: \font\reducedsy=cmsy9
        !          2496: \def\reducedecsize{0900}
        !          2497:
        !          2498: \divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
        !          2499: \textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
        !          2500: \textfonts            % reset the current fonts
        !          2501: \rm
        !          2502: } % end of 10pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizex
        !          2503:
        !          2504: % Fonts for short table of contents.
        !          2505: \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2506: \setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
        !          2507: \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
        !          2508: \setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
        !          2509:
        !          2510:
        !          2511: % We provide the user-level command
        !          2512: %   @fonttextsize 10
        !          2513: % (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
        !          2514: %
        !          2515: \def\xiword{11}
        !          2516: \def\xword{10}
        !          2517: \def\xwordpt{10pt}
        !          2518: %
        !          2519: \parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
        !          2520:   \def\textsizearg{#1}%
        !          2521:   %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
        !          2522:   %
        !          2523:   % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
        !          2524:   % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
        !          2525:   %
        !          2526:  \begingroup \globaldefs=1
        !          2527:   \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
        !          2528:   \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
        !          2529:   \else
        !          2530:     \errhelp=\EMsimple
        !          2531:     \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
        !          2532:   \fi\fi
        !          2533:  \endgroup
        !          2534: }
        !          2535:
        !          2536: %
        !          2537: % Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
        !          2538: % For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
        !          2539: % italics, not bold italics.
        !          2540: %
        !          2541: \def\setfontstyle#1{%
        !          2542:   \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
        !          2543:   \csname #1font\endcsname  % change the current font
        !          2544: }
        !          2545:
        !          2546: \def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
        !          2547: \def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
        !          2548: \def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
        !          2549: \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
        !          2550: \def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}\def\ttstylename{tt}
        !          2551:
        !          2552: % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
        !          2553: % So we set up a \sf.
        !          2554: \newfam\sffam
        !          2555: \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
        !          2556:
        !          2557: % We don't need math for this font style.
        !          2558: \def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
        !          2559:
        !          2560:
        !          2561: % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
        !          2562: % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.
        !          2563: % We don't bother to reset \scriptscriptfont; awaiting user need.
        !          2564: %
        !          2565: \def\resetmathfonts{%
        !          2566:   \textfont0=\rmfont \textfont1=\ifont \textfont2=\syfont
        !          2567:   \textfont\itfam=\itfont \textfont\slfam=\slfont \textfont\bffam=\bffont
        !          2568:   \textfont\ttfam=\ttfont \textfont\sffam=\sffont
        !          2569:   %
        !          2570:   % Fonts for superscript.  Note that the 7pt fonts are used regardless
        !          2571:   % of the current font size.
        !          2572:   \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptfont2=\sevensy
        !          2573:   \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
        !          2574:   \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf \scriptfont\ttfam=\seventt
        !          2575:   \scriptfont\sffam=\sevensf
        !          2576: }
        !          2577:
        !          2578: %
        !          2579:
        !          2580: % The font-changing commands (all called \...fonts) redefine the meanings
        !          2581: % of \STYLEfont, instead of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs
        !          2582: % to also set the current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm)
        !          2583: % commands hardwire \STYLEfont to set the current font.
        !          2584: %
        !          2585: % The fonts used for \ifont are for "math italics"  (\itfont is for italics
        !          2586: % in regular text).  \syfont is also used in math mode only.
        !          2587: %
        !          2588: % Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
        !          2589: % and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used
        !          2590: % in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
        !          2591: %
        !          2592: % This all needs generalizing, badly.
        !          2593: %
        !          2594:
        !          2595: \def\assignfonts#1{%
        !          2596:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\rmfont\csname #1rm\endcsname
        !          2597:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\itfont\csname #1it\endcsname
        !          2598:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\slfont\csname #1sl\endcsname
        !          2599:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\bffont\csname #1bf\endcsname
        !          2600:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttfont\csname #1tt\endcsname
        !          2601:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\smallcaps\csname #1sc\endcsname
        !          2602:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\sffont  \csname #1sf\endcsname
        !          2603:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\ifont   \csname #1i\endcsname
        !          2604:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\syfont  \csname #1sy\endcsname
        !          2605:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttslfont\csname #1ttsl\endcsname
        !          2606: }
        !          2607:
        !          2608: \newif\ifrmisbold
        !          2609:
        !          2610: % Select smaller font size with the current style.  Used to change font size
        !          2611: % in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.  If we are using bold fonts for
        !          2612: % normal roman text, also use bold fonts for roman text in the smaller size.
        !          2613: \def\switchtolllsize{%
        !          2614:    \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lllsize}%
        !          2615:    \ifrmisbold
        !          2616:      \let\rmfont\bffont
        !          2617:    \fi
        !          2618:    \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
        !          2619: }%
        !          2620:
        !          2621: \def\switchtolsize{%
        !          2622:    \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lsize}%
        !          2623:    \ifrmisbold
        !          2624:      \let\rmfont\bffont
        !          2625:    \fi
        !          2626:    \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
        !          2627: }%
        !          2628:
        !          2629: \def\definefontsetatsize#1#2#3#4#5{%
        !          2630: \expandafter\def\csname #1fonts\endcsname{%
        !          2631:   \def\curfontsize{#1}%
        !          2632:   \def\lsize{#2}\def\lllsize{#3}%
        !          2633:   \csname rmisbold#5\endcsname
        !          2634:   \assignfonts{#1}%
        !          2635:   \resetmathfonts
        !          2636:   \setleading{#4}%
        !          2637: }}
        !          2638:
        !          2639: \definefontsetatsize{text}   {reduced}{smaller}{\textleading}{false}
        !          2640: \definefontsetatsize{title}  {chap}   {subsec} {27pt}  {true}
        !          2641: \definefontsetatsize{chap}   {sec}    {text}   {19pt}  {true}
        !          2642: \definefontsetatsize{sec}    {subsec} {reduced}{17pt}  {true}
        !          2643: \definefontsetatsize{ssec}   {text}   {small}  {15pt}  {true}
        !          2644: \definefontsetatsize{reduced}{small}  {smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
        !          2645: \definefontsetatsize{small}  {smaller}{smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
        !          2646: \definefontsetatsize{smaller}{smaller}{smaller}{9.5pt} {false}
        !          2647:
        !          2648: \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
        !          2649: \let\subsecfonts = \ssecfonts
        !          2650: \let\subsubsecfonts = \ssecfonts
        !          2651:
        !          2652: % Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
        !          2653: \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
        !          2654: \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
        !          2655:
        !          2656: % Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
        !          2657: \let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
        !          2658:
        !          2659: % About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
        !          2660: % can fit this many characters:
        !          2661: %   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
        !          2662: % If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
        !          2663: %   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
        !          2664: % For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
        !          2665: % the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
        !          2666: %
        !          2667: % By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
        !          2668: %   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
        !          2669: % --karl, 24jan03.
        !          2670:
        !          2671: % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
        !          2672: %
        !          2673: \definetextfontsizexi
        !          2674:
        !          2675:
        !          2676: \message{markup,}
        !          2677:
        !          2678: % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
        !          2679: % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
        !          2680: % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
        !          2681: % this property, we can check that font parameter.
        !          2682: %
        !          2683: \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
        !          2684:
        !          2685: % Markup style infrastructure.  \defmarkupstylesetup\INITMACRO will
        !          2686: % define and register \INITMACRO to be called on markup style changes.
        !          2687: % \INITMACRO can check \currentmarkupstyle for the innermost
        !          2688: % style.
        !          2689:
        !          2690: \let\currentmarkupstyle\empty
        !          2691:
        !          2692: \def\setupmarkupstyle#1{%
        !          2693:   \def\currentmarkupstyle{#1}%
        !          2694:   \markupstylesetup
        !          2695: }
        !          2696:
        !          2697: \let\markupstylesetup\empty
        !          2698:
        !          2699: \def\defmarkupstylesetup#1{%
        !          2700:   \expandafter\def\expandafter\markupstylesetup
        !          2701:     \expandafter{\markupstylesetup #1}%
        !          2702:   \def#1%
        !          2703: }
        !          2704:
        !          2705: % Markup style setup for left and right quotes.
        !          2706: \defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuplq{%
        !          2707:   \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
        !          2708:     \csname markupsetuplq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
        !          2709:   \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuplqdefault \else \temp \fi
        !          2710: }
        !          2711:
        !          2712: \defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuprq{%
        !          2713:   \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
        !          2714:     \csname markupsetuprq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
        !          2715:   \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuprqdefault \else \temp \fi
        !          2716: }
        !          2717:
        !          2718: {
        !          2719: \catcode`\'=\active
        !          2720: \catcode`\`=\active
        !          2721:
        !          2722: \gdef\markupsetuplqdefault{\let`\lq}
        !          2723: \gdef\markupsetuprqdefault{\let'\rq}
        !          2724:
        !          2725: \gdef\markupsetcodequoteleft{\let`\codequoteleft}
        !          2726: \gdef\markupsetcodequoteright{\let'\codequoteright}
        !          2727: }
        !          2728:
        !          2729: \let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2730: \let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2731: %
        !          2732: \let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2733: \let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2734: %
        !          2735: \let\markupsetuplqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2736: \let\markupsetuprqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2737: %
        !          2738: \let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2739: \let\markupsetuprqsamp \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2740: %
        !          2741: \let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2742: \let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2743: %
        !          2744: \let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft
        !          2745: \let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright
        !          2746:
        !          2747: % Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
        !          2748: % (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
        !          2749: % The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
        !          2750: % works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
        !          2751: % lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
        !          2752: %
        !          2753: \def\codequoteright{%
        !          2754:   \ifmonospace
        !          2755:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
        !          2756:       \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
        !          2757:         '%
        !          2758:       \else \char'15 \fi
        !          2759:     \else \char'15 \fi
        !          2760:    \else
        !          2761:      '%
        !          2762:    \fi
        !          2763: }
        !          2764: %
        !          2765: % and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
        !          2766: % Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
        !          2767: % the code environments to do likewise.
        !          2768: %
        !          2769: \def\codequoteleft{%
        !          2770:   \ifmonospace
        !          2771:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
        !          2772:       \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
        !          2773:         % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
        !          2774:         % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
        !          2775:         \relax`%
        !          2776:       \else \char'22 \fi
        !          2777:     \else \char'22 \fi
        !          2778:    \else
        !          2779:      \relax`%
        !          2780:    \fi
        !          2781: }
        !          2782:
        !          2783: % Commands to set the quote options.
        !          2784: %
        !          2785: \parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
        !          2786:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          2787:   \ifx\temp\onword
        !          2788:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
        !          2789:       = t%
        !          2790:   \else\ifx\temp\offword
        !          2791:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
        !          2792:       = \relax
        !          2793:   \else
        !          2794:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          2795:     \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
        !          2796:   \fi\fi
        !          2797: }
        !          2798: %
        !          2799: \parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
        !          2800:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          2801:   \ifx\temp\onword
        !          2802:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
        !          2803:       = t%
        !          2804:   \else\ifx\temp\offword
        !          2805:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
        !          2806:       = \relax
        !          2807:   \else
        !          2808:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          2809:     \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
        !          2810:   \fi\fi
        !          2811: }
        !          2812:
        !          2813: % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
        !          2814: \def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
        !          2815:
        !          2816: % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
        !          2817: \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
        !          2818:
        !          2819: % Font commands.
        !          2820:
        !          2821: % #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
        !          2822: % If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
        !          2823: % and 2) do not add an italic correction.
        !          2824: \def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
        !          2825:   \ifusingtt
        !          2826:     {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
        !          2827:     {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
        !          2828:   \next
        !          2829: }
        !          2830: \def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
        !          2831: \def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
        !          2832:
        !          2833: % Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
        !          2834: % character) is such as not to need one.
        !          2835: \def\smartitaliccorrection{%
        !          2836:   \ifx\next,%
        !          2837:   \else\ifx\next-%
        !          2838:   \else\ifx\next.%
        !          2839:   \else\ifx\next\.%
        !          2840:   \else\ifx\next\comma%
        !          2841:   \else\ptexslash
        !          2842:   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          2843:   \aftersmartic
        !          2844: }
        !          2845:
        !          2846: % Unconditional use \ttsl, and no ic.  @var is set to this for defuns.
        !          2847: \def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
        !          2848:
        !          2849: % @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
        !          2850: % ttsl for book titles, do we?
        !          2851: \def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
        !          2852:
        !          2853: \def\aftersmartic{}
        !          2854: \def\var#1{%
        !          2855:   \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
        !          2856:   \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
        !          2857:   \smartslanted{#1}%
        !          2858: }
        !          2859:
        !          2860: \let\i=\smartitalic
        !          2861: \let\slanted=\smartslanted
        !          2862: \let\dfn=\smartslanted
        !          2863: \let\emph=\smartitalic
        !          2864:
        !          2865: % Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
        !          2866: \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
        !          2867: \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
        !          2868: \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
        !          2869:
        !          2870: % @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
        !          2871: \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
        !          2872: \let\strong=\b
        !          2873:
        !          2874: % @sansserif, explicit sans.
        !          2875: \def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
        !          2876:
        !          2877: % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
        !          2878: % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
        !          2879: % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
        !          2880: %
        !          2881: \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
        !          2882: \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
        !          2883:
        !          2884: % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
        !          2885: % Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
        !          2886: % sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
        !          2887: %
        !          2888: \catcode`@=11
        !          2889:   \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
        !          2890:     \sfcode`\.=\@m \sfcode`\?=\@m \sfcode`\!=\@m
        !          2891:     \sfcode`\:=\@m \sfcode`\;=\@m \sfcode`\,=\@m
        !          2892:     \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
        !          2893:   }
        !          2894:   \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
        !          2895:     \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
        !          2896:     \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
        !          2897:     \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
        !          2898:   }
        !          2899: \catcode`@=\other
        !          2900: \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
        !          2901:
        !          2902: % @t, explicit typewriter.
        !          2903: \def\t#1{%
        !          2904:   {\tt \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
        !          2905:   \null
        !          2906: }
        !          2907:
        !          2908: % @samp.
        !          2909: \def\samp#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{samp}\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
        !          2910:
        !          2911: % @indicateurl is \samp, that is, with quotes.
        !          2912: \let\indicateurl=\samp
        !          2913:
        !          2914: % @code (and similar) prints in typewriter, but with spaces the same
        !          2915: % size as normal in the surrounding text, without hyphenation, etc.
        !          2916: % This is a subroutine for that.
        !          2917: \def\tclose#1{%
        !          2918:   {%
        !          2919:     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
        !          2920:     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
        !          2921:     %
        !          2922:     % Switch to typewriter.
        !          2923:     \tt
        !          2924:     %
        !          2925:     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
        !          2926:     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
        !          2927:     %
        !          2928:     % Turn off hyphenation.
        !          2929:     \nohyphenation
        !          2930:     %
        !          2931:     \plainfrenchspacing
        !          2932:     #1%
        !          2933:   }%
        !          2934:   \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
        !          2935: }
        !          2936:
        !          2937: % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
        !          2938: % (But see \codedashfinish below.)
        !          2939: % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
        !          2940: % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
        !          2941: %
        !          2942: % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
        !          2943: % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
        !          2944: % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
        !          2945: % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -- rms.
        !          2946: {
        !          2947:   \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
        !          2948:   \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
        !          2949:   \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
        !          2950:   %
        !          2951:   \global\def\code{\begingroup
        !          2952:     \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
        !          2953:     % The following should really be moved into \setupmarkupstyle handlers.
        !          2954:     \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
        !          2955:     \ifallowcodebreaks
        !          2956:      \let-\codedash
        !          2957:      \let_\codeunder
        !          2958:     \else
        !          2959:      \let-\normaldash
        !          2960:      \let_\realunder
        !          2961:     \fi
        !          2962:     % Given -foo (with a single dash), we do not want to allow a break
        !          2963:     % after the hyphen.
        !          2964:     \global\let\codedashprev=\codedash
        !          2965:     %
        !          2966:     \codex
        !          2967:   }
        !          2968:   %
        !          2969:   \gdef\codedash{\futurelet\next\codedashfinish}
        !          2970:   \gdef\codedashfinish{%
        !          2971:     \normaldash % always output the dash character itself.
        !          2972:     %
        !          2973:     % Now, output a discretionary to allow a line break, unless
        !          2974:     % (a) the next character is a -, or
        !          2975:     % (b) the preceding character is a -.
        !          2976:     % E.g., given --posix, we do not want to allow a break after either -.
        !          2977:     % Given --foo-bar, we do want to allow a break between the - and the b.
        !          2978:     \ifx\next\codedash \else
        !          2979:       \ifx\codedashprev\codedash
        !          2980:       \else \discretionary{}{}{}\fi
        !          2981:     \fi
        !          2982:     % we need the space after the = for the case when \next itself is a
        !          2983:     % space token; it would get swallowed otherwise.  As in @code{- a}.
        !          2984:     \global\let\codedashprev= \next
        !          2985:   }
        !          2986: }
        !          2987: \def\normaldash{-}
        !          2988: %
        !          2989: \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
        !          2990:
        !          2991: \def\codeunder{%
        !          2992:   % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
        !          2993:   % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
        !          2994:   % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
        !          2995:   % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
        !          2996:   \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
        !          2997:                \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
        !          2998:              \else\normalunderscore \fi
        !          2999:              \discretionary{}{}{}}%
        !          3000:             {\_}%
        !          3001: }
        !          3002:
        !          3003: % An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
        !          3004: % each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is bad.
        !          3005: % @allowcodebreaks provides a document-level way to turn breaking at -
        !          3006: % and _ on and off.
        !          3007: %
        !          3008: \newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
        !          3009:
        !          3010: \def\keywordtrue{true}
        !          3011: \def\keywordfalse{false}
        !          3012:
        !          3013: \parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
        !          3014:   \def\txiarg{#1}%
        !          3015:   \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
        !          3016:     \allowcodebreakstrue
        !          3017:   \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
        !          3018:     \allowcodebreaksfalse
        !          3019:   \else
        !          3020:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          3021:     \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
        !          3022:   \fi\fi
        !          3023: }
        !          3024:
        !          3025: % For @command, @env, @file, @option quotes seem unnecessary,
        !          3026: % so use \code rather than \samp.
        !          3027: \let\command=\code
        !          3028: \let\env=\code
        !          3029: \let\file=\code
        !          3030: \let\option=\code
        !          3031:
        !          3032: % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') aka @url takes an optional
        !          3033: % (comma-separated) second argument specifying the text to display and
        !          3034: % an optional third arg as text to display instead of (rather than in
        !          3035: % addition to) the url itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
        !          3036:
        !          3037: % TeX-only option to allow changing PDF output to show only the second
        !          3038: % arg (if given), and not the url (which is then just the link target).
        !          3039: \newif\ifurefurlonlylink
        !          3040:
        !          3041: % The main macro is \urefbreak, which allows breaking at expected
        !          3042: % places within the url.  (There used to be another version, which
        !          3043: % didn't support automatic breaking.)
        !          3044: \def\urefbreak{\begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
        !          3045: \let\uref=\urefbreak
        !          3046: %
        !          3047: \def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
        !          3048: \def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
        !          3049:   \unsepspaces
        !          3050:   \pdfurl{#1}%
        !          3051:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          3052:   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
        !          3053:     \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
        !          3054:   \else
        !          3055:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% look for second arg
        !          3056:     \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
        !          3057:       \ifpdf
        !          3058:         % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
        !          3059:         \ifurefurlonlylink
        !          3060:           % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
        !          3061:           \unhbox0
        !          3062:         \else
        !          3063:           % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
        !          3064:           % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
        !          3065:           \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
        !          3066:         \fi
        !          3067:       \else
        !          3068:         \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          3069:           \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI, always show arg and url
        !          3070:         \else
        !          3071:           % For XeTeX
        !          3072:           \ifurefurlonlylink
        !          3073:             % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
        !          3074:             \unhbox0
        !          3075:           \else
        !          3076:             % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
        !          3077:             % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
        !          3078:             \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
        !          3079:           \fi
        !          3080:         \fi
        !          3081:       \fi
        !          3082:     \else
        !          3083:       \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
        !          3084:     \fi
        !          3085:   \fi
        !          3086:   \endlink
        !          3087: \endgroup}
        !          3088:
        !          3089: % Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
        !          3090: \def\urefcatcodes{%
        !          3091:   \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\.=\active
        !          3092:   \catcode`\#=\active \catcode`\?=\active
        !          3093:   \catcode`\/=\active
        !          3094: }
        !          3095: {
        !          3096:   \urefcatcodes
        !          3097:   %
        !          3098:   \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
        !          3099:     \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
        !          3100:     \urefcatcodes
        !          3101:     \let&\urefcodeamp
        !          3102:     \let.\urefcodedot
        !          3103:     \let#\urefcodehash
        !          3104:     \let?\urefcodequest
        !          3105:     \let/\urefcodeslash
        !          3106:     \codex
        !          3107:   }
        !          3108:   %
        !          3109:   % By default, they are just regular characters.
        !          3110:   \global\def&{\normalamp}
        !          3111:   \global\def.{\normaldot}
        !          3112:   \global\def#{\normalhash}
        !          3113:   \global\def?{\normalquest}
        !          3114:   \global\def/{\normalslash}
        !          3115: }
        !          3116:
        !          3117: \def\urefcodeamp{\urefprebreak \&\urefpostbreak}
        !          3118: \def\urefcodedot{\urefprebreak .\urefpostbreak}
        !          3119: \def\urefcodehash{\urefprebreak \#\urefpostbreak}
        !          3120: \def\urefcodequest{\urefprebreak ?\urefpostbreak}
        !          3121: \def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
        !          3122: {
        !          3123:   \catcode`\/=\active
        !          3124:   \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
        !          3125:     \urefprebreak \slashChar
        !          3126:     % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
        !          3127:     % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
        !          3128:     \ifx\next/\else \urefpostbreak \fi
        !          3129:   }
        !          3130: }
        !          3131:
        !          3132: % By default we'll break after the special characters, but some people like to
        !          3133: % break before the special chars, so allow that.  Also allow no breaking at
        !          3134: % all, for manual control.
        !          3135: %
        !          3136: \parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
        !          3137:   \def\txiarg{#1}%
        !          3138:   \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
        !          3139:     \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
        !          3140:   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
        !          3141:     \def\urefprebreak{\urefallowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
        !          3142:   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
        !          3143:     \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\urefallowbreak}
        !          3144:   \else
        !          3145:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          3146:     \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
        !          3147:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          3148: }
        !          3149: \def\wordafter{after}
        !          3150: \def\wordbefore{before}
        !          3151: \def\wordnone{none}
        !          3152:
        !          3153: % Allow a ragged right output to aid breaking long URL's.  There can
        !          3154: % be a break at the \allowbreak with no extra glue (if the existing stretch in
        !          3155: % the line is sufficient), a break at the \penalty100 with extra glue added
        !          3156: % at the end of the line, or no break at all here.
        !          3157: %   Changing the value of the penalty and/or the amount of stretch affects how
        !          3158: % preferable one choice is over the other.
        !          3159: \def\urefallowbreak{%
        !          3160:   \allowbreak
        !          3161:   \hskip 0pt plus 2 em\relax
        !          3162:   \penalty300
        !          3163:   \hskip 0pt plus -2 em\relax
        !          3164: }
        !          3165:
        !          3166: \urefbreakstyle after
        !          3167:
        !          3168: % @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
        !          3169: %
        !          3170: \let\url=\uref
        !          3171:
        !          3172: % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
        !          3173: % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
        !          3174: %
        !          3175: %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
        !          3176: \ifpdforxetex
        !          3177:   \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
        !          3178:   \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
        !          3179:     \unsepspaces
        !          3180:     \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
        !          3181:     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          3182:     \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
        !          3183:     \endlink
        !          3184:   \endgroup}
        !          3185: \else
        !          3186:   \let\email=\uref
        !          3187: \fi
        !          3188:
        !          3189: % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
        !          3190: %   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
        !          3191: %   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
        !          3192: \parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
        !          3193:   \def\txiarg{#1}%
        !          3194:   \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
        !          3195:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
        !          3196:   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
        !          3197:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
        !          3198:   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
        !          3199:     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
        !          3200:   \else
        !          3201:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          3202:     \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
        !          3203:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          3204: }
        !          3205: \def\worddistinct{distinct}
        !          3206: \def\wordexample{example}
        !          3207: \def\wordcode{code}
        !          3208:
        !          3209: % Default is `distinct'.
        !          3210: \kbdinputstyle distinct
        !          3211:
        !          3212: % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
        !          3213: % then @kbd has no effect.
        !          3214: \def\kbd#1{{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdsub\look??\par}}
        !          3215:
        !          3216: \def\xkey{\key}
        !          3217: \def\kbdsub#1#2#3\par{%
        !          3218:   \def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
        !          3219:   \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
        !          3220:   \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
        !          3221:   \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
        !          3222: }
        !          3223:
        !          3224: % definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
        !          3225: %\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
        !          3226: %\font\keysy=cmsy9
        !          3227: %\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
        !          3228: %  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
        !          3229: %    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
        !          3230: %     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
        !          3231: %    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
        !          3232: %  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
        !          3233:
        !          3234: % definition of @key with no lozenge.  If the current font is already
        !          3235: % monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle.  But
        !          3236: % if it isn't monospace, then use \tt.
        !          3237: %
        !          3238: \def\key#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{key}%
        !          3239:   \nohyphenation
        !          3240:   \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi
        !          3241:   #1}\null}
        !          3242:
        !          3243: % @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
        !          3244: \def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
        !          3245:
        !          3246: % @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
        !          3247: \parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
        !          3248: \def\click{\arrow}
        !          3249:
        !          3250: % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
        !          3251: % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
        !          3252: %
        !          3253: \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
        !          3254:
        !          3255: % @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
        !          3256: % We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
        !          3257: % all-uppercase.
        !          3258: %
        !          3259: \def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
        !          3260: \def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
        !          3261:   {\switchtolsize #1}%
        !          3262:   \def\temp{#2}%
        !          3263:   \ifx\temp\empty \else
        !          3264:     \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
        !          3265:   \fi
        !          3266:   \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
        !          3267: }
        !          3268:
        !          3269: % @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
        !          3270: % No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
        !          3271: %
        !          3272: \def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
        !          3273: \def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
        !          3274:   {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
        !          3275:   \def\temp{#2}%
        !          3276:   \ifx\temp\empty \else
        !          3277:     \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
        !          3278:   \fi
        !          3279:   \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
        !          3280: }
        !          3281:
        !          3282: % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
        !          3283: %
        !          3284: \def\asis#1{#1}
        !          3285:
        !          3286: % @math outputs its argument in math mode.
        !          3287: %
        !          3288: % One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
        !          3289: % an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
        !          3290: % _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
        !          3291: % which is what @var uses.
        !          3292: {
        !          3293:   \catcode`\_ = \active
        !          3294:   \gdef\mathunderscore{%
        !          3295:     \catcode`\_=\active
        !          3296:     \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
        !          3297:   }
        !          3298: }
        !          3299: % Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
        !          3300: % FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
        !          3301: % particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
        !          3302: %
        !          3303: % The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
        !          3304: \def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
        !          3305: %
        !          3306: \def\math{%
        !          3307:   \ifmmode\else % only go into math if not in math mode already
        !          3308:     \tex
        !          3309:     \mathunderscore
        !          3310:     \let\\ = \mathbackslash
        !          3311:     \mathactive
        !          3312:     % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
        !          3313:     \let\"=\ddot
        !          3314:     \let\'=\acute
        !          3315:     \let\==\bar
        !          3316:     \let\^=\hat
        !          3317:     \let\`=\grave
        !          3318:     \let\u=\breve
        !          3319:     \let\v=\check
        !          3320:     \let\~=\tilde
        !          3321:     \let\dotaccent=\dot
        !          3322:     % have to provide another name for sup operator
        !          3323:     \let\mathopsup=\sup
        !          3324:   $\expandafter\finishmath\fi
        !          3325: }
        !          3326: \def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
        !          3327:
        !          3328: % Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
        !          3329: % We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
        !          3330: % to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
        !          3331: %
        !          3332: {
        !          3333:   \catcode`^ = \active
        !          3334:   \catcode`< = \active
        !          3335:   \catcode`> = \active
        !          3336:   \catcode`+ = \active
        !          3337:   \catcode`' = \active
        !          3338:   \gdef\mathactive{%
        !          3339:     \let^ = \ptexhat
        !          3340:     \let< = \ptexless
        !          3341:     \let> = \ptexgtr
        !          3342:     \let+ = \ptexplus
        !          3343:     \let' = \ptexquoteright
        !          3344:   }
        !          3345: }
        !          3346:
        !          3347: % for @sub and @sup, if in math mode, just do a normal sub/superscript.
        !          3348: % If in text, use math to place as sub/superscript, but switch
        !          3349: % into text mode, with smaller fonts.  This is a different font than the
        !          3350: % one used for real math sub/superscripts (8pt vs. 7pt), but let's not
        !          3351: % fix it (significant additions to font machinery) until someone notices.
        !          3352: %
        !          3353: \def\sub{\ifmmode \expandafter\sb \else \expandafter\finishsub\fi}
        !          3354: \def\finishsub#1{$\sb{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
        !          3355: %
        !          3356: \def\sup{\ifmmode \expandafter\ptexsp \else \expandafter\finishsup\fi}
        !          3357: \def\finishsup#1{$\ptexsp{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
        !          3358:
        !          3359: % @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
        !          3360: % Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
        !          3361: % except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
        !          3362: %
        !          3363: \def\outfmtnametex{tex}
        !          3364: %
        !          3365: \long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
        !          3366: \long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
        !          3367:   \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
        !          3368:   \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
        !          3369: }
        !          3370: %
        !          3371: % @inlinefmtifelse{FMTNAME,THEN-TEXT,ELSE-TEXT} expands THEN-TEXT if
        !          3372: % FMTNAME is tex, else ELSE-TEXT.
        !          3373: \long\def\inlinefmtifelse#1{\doinlinefmtifelse #1,,,\finish}
        !          3374: \long\def\doinlinefmtifelse#1,#2,#3,#4,\finish{%
        !          3375:   \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
        !          3376:   \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\else \ignorespaces #3\fi
        !          3377: }
        !          3378: %
        !          3379: % For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
        !          3380: % setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
        !          3381: % example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
        !          3382: % ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
        !          3383: % *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
        !          3384: % well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
        !          3385: % delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
        !          3386: %
        !          3387: \long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
        !          3388: \long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
        !          3389: \def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
        !          3390:   \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
        !          3391:   \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
        !          3392:   \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
        !          3393: }
        !          3394:
        !          3395: % @inlineifset{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is @set.
        !          3396: %
        !          3397: \long\def\inlineifset#1{\doinlineifset #1,\finish}
        !          3398: \long\def\doinlineifset#1,#2,\finish{%
        !          3399:   \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
        !          3400:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax
        !          3401:   \else\ignorespaces#2\fi
        !          3402: }
        !          3403:
        !          3404: % @inlineifclear{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is not @set.
        !          3405: %
        !          3406: \long\def\inlineifclear#1{\doinlineifclear #1,\finish}
        !          3407: \long\def\doinlineifclear#1,#2,\finish{%
        !          3408:   \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
        !          3409:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax \ignorespaces#2\fi
        !          3410: }
        !          3411:
        !          3412:
        !          3413: \message{glyphs,}
        !          3414: % and logos.
        !          3415:
        !          3416: % @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
        !          3417: \def\@{\char64 }
        !          3418: \let\atchar=\@
        !          3419:
        !          3420: % @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
        !          3421: \def\lbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char123\else\ensuremath\lbrace\fi}}
        !          3422: \def\rbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char125\else\ensuremath\rbrace\fi}}
        !          3423: \let\{=\lbracechar
        !          3424: \let\}=\rbracechar
        !          3425:
        !          3426: % @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
        !          3427: \let\comma = ,
        !          3428:
        !          3429: % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
        !          3430: % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
        !          3431: \let\, = \ptexc
        !          3432: \let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
        !          3433: \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
        !          3434: \let\tieaccent = \ptext
        !          3435: \let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
        !          3436: \let\udotaccent = \d
        !          3437:
        !          3438: % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
        !          3439: % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
        !          3440: \def\questiondown{?`}
        !          3441: \def\exclamdown{!`}
        !          3442: \def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{a}}}
        !          3443: \def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{o}}}
        !          3444:
        !          3445: % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
        !          3446: \def\imacro{i}
        !          3447: \def\jmacro{j}
        !          3448: \def\dotless#1{%
        !          3449:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          3450:   \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
        !          3451:   \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
        !          3452:   \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
        !          3453:   \fi\fi
        !          3454: }
        !          3455:
        !          3456: % The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
        !          3457: % period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
        !          3458: %
        !          3459: \edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
        !          3460:
        !          3461: % @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
        !          3462: % latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
        !          3463: % convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
        !          3464: % the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
        !          3465: % \scriptscriptstyle).
        !          3466: %
        !          3467: \def\LaTeX{%
        !          3468:   L\kern-.36em
        !          3469:   {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
        !          3470:    \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
        !          3471:      \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
        !          3472:        % for 10pt running text, lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
        !          3473:        % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
        !          3474:        \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
        !          3475:      \else
        !          3476:        % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
        !          3477:        \switchtolllsize A%
        !          3478:      \fi
        !          3479:      }%
        !          3480:      \vss
        !          3481:   }}%
        !          3482:   \kern-.15em
        !          3483:   \TeX
        !          3484: }
        !          3485:
        !          3486: % Some math mode symbols.  Define \ensuremath to switch into math mode
        !          3487: % unless we are already there.  Expansion tricks may not be needed here,
        !          3488: % but safer, and can't hurt.
        !          3489: \def\ensuremath{\ifmmode \expandafter\asis \else\expandafter\ensuredmath \fi}
        !          3490: \def\ensuredmath#1{$\relax#1$}
        !          3491: %
        !          3492: \def\bullet{\ensuremath\ptexbullet}
        !          3493: \def\geq{\ensuremath\ge}
        !          3494: \def\leq{\ensuremath\le}
        !          3495: \def\minus{\ensuremath-}
        !          3496:
        !          3497: % @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
        !          3498: % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
        !          3499: % typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
        !          3500: % in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
        !          3501: % whichever is larger.
        !          3502: %
        !          3503: \def\dots{%
        !          3504:   \leavevmode
        !          3505:   \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
        !          3506:   \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
        !          3507:     \dimen0 = \wd0
        !          3508:   \else
        !          3509:     \dimen0 = 1.5em
        !          3510:   \fi
        !          3511:   \hbox to \dimen0{%
        !          3512:     \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
        !          3513:     .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
        !          3514:     .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
        !          3515:     .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
        !          3516:   }%
        !          3517: }
        !          3518:
        !          3519: % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
        !          3520: %
        !          3521: \def\enddots{%
        !          3522:   \dots
        !          3523:   \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
        !          3524: }
        !          3525:
        !          3526: % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
        !          3527: %
        !          3528: % Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
        !          3529: % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
        !          3530: %
        !          3531: \def\point{$\star$}
        !          3532: \def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
        !          3533: \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
        !          3534: \def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
        !          3535: \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
        !          3536: \def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
        !          3537:
        !          3538: % The @error{} command.
        !          3539: % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
        !          3540: %
        !          3541: \newbox\errorbox
        !          3542: %
        !          3543: {\ttfont \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
        !          3544: \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
        !          3545: % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
        !          3546: \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
        !          3547: %
        !          3548: \setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
        !          3549:    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
        !          3550:    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
        !          3551:    \vbox{%
        !          3552:       \hrule height\dimen2
        !          3553:       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
        !          3554:          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
        !          3555:          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
        !          3556:       \hrule height\dimen2}
        !          3557:     \hfil}
        !          3558: %
        !          3559: \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
        !          3560:
        !          3561: % @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
        !          3562: %
        !          3563: \def\pounds{\ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"BF}\else{\it\$}\fi}
        !          3564:
        !          3565: % @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
        !          3566: % We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
        !          3567: % Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
        !          3568: % "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
        !          3569: % It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
        !          3570: %
        !          3571: % Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
        !          3572: % that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
        !          3573: % font height.
        !          3574: %
        !          3575: % feymr - regular
        !          3576: % feymo - slanted
        !          3577: % feybr - bold
        !          3578: % feybo - bold slanted
        !          3579: %
        !          3580: % There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
        !          3581: % A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
        !          3582: % Hmm.
        !          3583: %
        !          3584: % Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
        !          3585: % Hope not.
        !          3586: %
        !          3587: %
        !          3588: \def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
        !          3589: \def\eurofont{%
        !          3590:   % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
        !          3591:   % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
        !          3592:   % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
        !          3593:   % font installed.
        !          3594:   %
        !          3595:   % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
        !          3596:   % that to the current nominal size.
        !          3597:   %
        !          3598:   % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
        !          3599:   % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
        !          3600:   %
        !          3601:   \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
        !          3602:   %
        !          3603:   \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
        !          3604:     % bold:
        !          3605:     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
        !          3606:   \else
        !          3607:     % regular:
        !          3608:     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
        !          3609:   \fi
        !          3610:   \thiseurofont
        !          3611: }
        !          3612:
        !          3613: % Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
        !          3614: % sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
        !          3615: % the redefinition.
        !          3616: %
        !          3617: % Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
        !          3618: \def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
        !          3619: \def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
        !          3620: \def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
        !          3621: \def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
        !          3622: %
        !          3623: \def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
        !          3624: \def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
        !          3625: \def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
        !          3626: \def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
        !          3627: \def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
        !          3628: \def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
        !          3629: \def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
        !          3630: \def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
        !          3631: %
        !          3632: % This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
        !          3633: % we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
        !          3634: % tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
        !          3635: % dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
        !          3636: %
        !          3637: % ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
        !          3638: % the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
        !          3639: % the same EC font.
        !          3640: \def\ogonek#1{{%
        !          3641:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          3642:   \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
        !          3643:   \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
        !          3644:   \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
        !          3645:   \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
        !          3646:   \else
        !          3647:     \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
        !          3648:     \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
        !          3649:     \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
        !          3650:     \fi
        !          3651:   \fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          3652:   }%
        !          3653: }
        !          3654: \def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
        !          3655: \def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
        !          3656: \def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
        !          3657: \def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
        !          3658: %
        !          3659: % Use the European Computer Modern fonts (cm-super in outline format)
        !          3660: % for non-CM glyphs.  That is ec* for regular text and tc* for the text
        !          3661: % companion symbols (LaTeX TS1 encoding).  Both are part of the ec
        !          3662: % package and follow the same conventions.
        !          3663: %
        !          3664: \def\ecfont{\etcfont{e}}
        !          3665: \def\tcfont{\etcfont{t}}
        !          3666: %
        !          3667: \def\etcfont#1{%
        !          3668:   % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
        !          3669:   % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
        !          3670:   % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
        !          3671:   % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
        !          3672:   \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
        !          3673:   \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
        !          3674:   \ifmonospace
        !          3675:     % typewriter:
        !          3676:     \font\thisecfont = #1ctt\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
        !          3677:   \else
        !          3678:     \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
        !          3679:       % bold:
        !          3680:       \font\thisecfont = #1cb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
        !          3681:     \else
        !          3682:       % regular:
        !          3683:       \font\thisecfont = #1c\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
        !          3684:     \fi
        !          3685:   \fi
        !          3686:   \thisecfont
        !          3687: }
        !          3688:
        !          3689: % @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
        !          3690: % be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
        !          3691: % Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
        !          3692: %
        !          3693: \def\registeredsymbol{%
        !          3694:   $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize R}%
        !          3695:                \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
        !          3696:     }$%
        !          3697: }
        !          3698:
        !          3699: % @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
        !          3700: %
        !          3701: \def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
        !          3702:
        !          3703: % Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
        !          3704: %  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
        !          3705: % so we'll define it if necessary.
        !          3706: %
        !          3707: \ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
        !          3708: \def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
        !          3709: \fi
        !          3710:
        !          3711: % Quotes.
        !          3712: \chardef\quoteleft=`\`
        !          3713: \chardef\quoteright=`\'
        !          3714:
        !          3715: % only change font for tt for correct kerning and to avoid using
        !          3716: % \ecfont unless necessary.
        !          3717: \def\quotedblleft{%
        !          3718:   \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"10}\else{\char"5C}\fi
        !          3719: }
        !          3720:
        !          3721: \def\quotedblright{%
        !          3722:   \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"11}\else{\char`\"}\fi
        !          3723: }
        !          3724:
        !          3725:
        !          3726: \message{page headings,}
        !          3727:
        !          3728: \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
        !          3729: \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
        !          3730:
        !          3731: % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
        !          3732: \newif\ifseenauthor
        !          3733: \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
        !          3734:
        !          3735: % @setcontentsaftertitlepage used to do an implicit @contents or
        !          3736: % @shortcontents after @end titlepage, but it is now obsolete.
        !          3737: \def\setcontentsaftertitlepage{%
        !          3738:   \errmessage{@setcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
        !          3739:               command; move your @contents command if you want the contents
        !          3740:               after the title page.}}%
        !          3741: \def\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage{%
        !          3742:   \errmessage{@setshortcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
        !          3743:               command; move your @shortcontents and @contents commands if you
        !          3744:               want the contents after the title page.}}%
        !          3745:
        !          3746: \parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
        !          3747:   \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
        !          3748:   \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
        !          3749:
        !          3750: \envdef\titlepage{%
        !          3751:   % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
        !          3752:   \begingroup
        !          3753:     \parindent=0pt \textfonts
        !          3754:     % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
        !          3755:     \vglue\titlepagetopglue
        !          3756:     % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
        !          3757:     \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          3758:     %
        !          3759:     % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
        !          3760:     % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
        !          3761:     \let\oldpage = \page
        !          3762:     \def\page{%
        !          3763:       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          3764:         \finishtitlepage
        !          3765:       \fi
        !          3766:       \let\page = \oldpage
        !          3767:       \page
        !          3768:       \null
        !          3769:     }%
        !          3770: }
        !          3771:
        !          3772: \def\Etitlepage{%
        !          3773:     \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          3774:        \finishtitlepage
        !          3775:     \fi
        !          3776:     % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
        !          3777:     % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
        !          3778:     % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
        !          3779:     % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
        !          3780:     \oldpage
        !          3781:   \endgroup
        !          3782:   %
        !          3783:   % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
        !          3784:   % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
        !          3785:   \HEADINGSon
        !          3786: }
        !          3787:
        !          3788: \def\finishtitlepage{%
        !          3789:   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
        !          3790:   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
        !          3791:   \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          3792: }
        !          3793:
        !          3794: % Settings used for typesetting titles: no hyphenation, no indentation,
        !          3795: % don't worry much about spacing, ragged right.  This should be used
        !          3796: % inside a \vbox, and fonts need to be set appropriately first. \par should
        !          3797: % be specified before the end of the \vbox, since a vbox is a group.
        !          3798: %
        !          3799: \def\raggedtitlesettings{%
        !          3800:   \rm
        !          3801:   \hyphenpenalty=10000
        !          3802:   \parindent=0pt
        !          3803:   \tolerance=5000
        !          3804:   \ptexraggedright
        !          3805: }
        !          3806:
        !          3807: % Macros to be used within @titlepage:
        !          3808:
        !          3809: \let\subtitlerm=\rmfont
        !          3810: \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
        !          3811:
        !          3812: \parseargdef\title{%
        !          3813:   \checkenv\titlepage
        !          3814:   \vbox{\titlefonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
        !          3815:   % print a rule at the page bottom also.
        !          3816:   \finishedtitlepagefalse
        !          3817:   \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
        !          3818: }
        !          3819:
        !          3820: \parseargdef\subtitle{%
        !          3821:   \checkenv\titlepage
        !          3822:   {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
        !          3823: }
        !          3824:
        !          3825: % @author should come last, but may come many times.
        !          3826: % It can also be used inside @quotation.
        !          3827: %
        !          3828: \parseargdef\author{%
        !          3829:   \def\temp{\quotation}%
        !          3830:   \ifx\thisenv\temp
        !          3831:     \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
        !          3832:   \else
        !          3833:     \checkenv\titlepage
        !          3834:     \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
        !          3835:     {\secfonts\rm \leftline{#1}}%
        !          3836:   \fi
        !          3837: }
        !          3838:
        !          3839:
        !          3840: % Set up page headings and footings.
        !          3841:
        !          3842: \let\thispage=\folio
        !          3843:
        !          3844: \newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
        !          3845: \newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
        !          3846: \newtoks\evenchapheadline% headline on even pages with a new chapter
        !          3847: \newtoks\oddchapheadline % headline on odd pages with a new chapter
        !          3848: \newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
        !          3849: \newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
        !          3850:
        !          3851: % Now make \makeheadline and \makefootline in Plain TeX use those variables
        !          3852: \headline={{\textfonts\rm
        !          3853:             \ifchapterpage
        !          3854:               \ifodd\pageno\the\oddchapheadline\else\the\evenchapheadline\fi
        !          3855:             \else
        !          3856:               \ifodd\pageno\the\oddheadline\else\the\evenheadline\fi
        !          3857:             \fi}}
        !          3858:
        !          3859: \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
        !          3860:                             \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
        !          3861: \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
        !          3862:
        !          3863: % Commands to set those variables.
        !          3864: % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
        !          3865: % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
        !          3866: % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
        !          3867: % @evenfooting @thisfile||
        !          3868: % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
        !          3869:
        !          3870:
        !          3871: \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
        !          3872: \def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
        !          3873: \def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
        !          3874:   \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
        !          3875:   \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline}
        !          3876:
        !          3877: \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
        !          3878: \def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
        !          3879: \def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
        !          3880:   \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
        !          3881:   \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline}
        !          3882:
        !          3883: \parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
        !          3884:
        !          3885: \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
        !          3886: \def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
        !          3887: \def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
        !          3888: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          3889:
        !          3890: \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
        !          3891: \def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
        !          3892: \def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
        !          3893:   \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
        !          3894:   %
        !          3895:   % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
        !          3896:   % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
        !          3897:   \global\advance\txipageheight by -12pt
        !          3898:   \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
        !          3899: }
        !          3900:
        !          3901: \parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
        !          3902:
        !          3903: % @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
        !          3904: % @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
        !          3905: %
        !          3906: % The same set of arguments for:
        !          3907: %
        !          3908: % @oddheadingmarks
        !          3909: % @evenfootingmarks
        !          3910: % @oddfootingmarks
        !          3911: % @everyheadingmarks
        !          3912: % @everyfootingmarks
        !          3913:
        !          3914: % These define \getoddheadingmarks, \getevenheadingmarks,
        !          3915: % \getoddfootingmarks, and \getevenfootingmarks, each to one of
        !          3916: % \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks.
        !          3917: %
        !          3918: \def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
        !          3919: \def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
        !          3920: \def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
        !          3921: \def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
        !          3922: \parseargdef\everyheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
        !          3923:                           \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
        !          3924: \parseargdef\everyfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
        !          3925:                           \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
        !          3926: % #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
        !          3927: \def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
        !          3928:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
        !          3929:   \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
        !          3930: }
        !          3931:
        !          3932: \everyheadingmarks bottom
        !          3933: \everyfootingmarks bottom
        !          3934:
        !          3935: % @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
        !          3936: % @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
        !          3937: % @headings off         turns them off.
        !          3938: % @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
        !          3939: % @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          3940: % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          3941: % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
        !          3942: % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
        !          3943: % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
        !          3944:
        !          3945: \parseargdef\headings{\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
        !          3946:
        !          3947: \def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
        !          3948:   \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}\evenchapheadline={\hfil}%
        !          3949:    \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}\oddchapheadline={\hfil}%
        !          3950: }
        !          3951:
        !          3952: \def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
        !          3953: \HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
        !          3954:
        !          3955: % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
        !          3956: \def\pageone{
        !          3957:   \global\pageno=1
        !          3958:   \global\arabiccount = \pagecount
        !          3959: }
        !          3960:
        !          3961: % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
        !          3962: % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
        !          3963: % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
        !          3964: % edge of all pages.
        !          3965: \def\HEADINGSdouble{%
        !          3966: \pageone
        !          3967: \HEADINGSdoublex
        !          3968: }
        !          3969: \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          3970:
        !          3971: % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
        !          3972: % page number on top right.
        !          3973: \def\HEADINGSsingle{%
        !          3974: \pageone
        !          3975: \HEADINGSsinglex
        !          3976: }
        !          3977: \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
        !          3978:
        !          3979: \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
        !          3980: \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
        !          3981: \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
        !          3982: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          3983: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          3984: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
        !          3985: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          3986: \global\evenchapheadline={\line{\folio\hfil}}
        !          3987: \global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
        !          3988: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
        !          3989: }
        !          3990:
        !          3991: \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
        !          3992: \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
        !          3993: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          3994: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          3995: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          3996: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          3997: \global\evenchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
        !          3998: \global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
        !          3999: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          4000: }
        !          4001:
        !          4002: % for @setchapternewpage off
        !          4003: \def\HEADINGSsinglechapoff{%
        !          4004: \pageone
        !          4005: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          4006: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          4007: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          4008: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          4009: \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline
        !          4010: \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline
        !          4011: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          4012: }
        !          4013:
        !          4014: % Subroutines used in generating headings
        !          4015: % This produces Day Month Year style of output.
        !          4016: % Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
        !          4017: % up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
        !          4018: \ifx\today\thisisundefined
        !          4019: \def\today{%
        !          4020:   \number\day\space
        !          4021:   \ifcase\month
        !          4022:   \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
        !          4023:   \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
        !          4024:   \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
        !          4025:   \fi
        !          4026:   \space\number\year}
        !          4027: \fi
        !          4028:
        !          4029: % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
        !          4030: % It generates no output of its own.
        !          4031: \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
        !          4032: \def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
        !          4033:
        !          4034:
        !          4035: \message{tables,}
        !          4036: % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
        !          4037:
        !          4038: % default indentation of table text
        !          4039: \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
        !          4040: % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
        !          4041: \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
        !          4042: % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
        !          4043: \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
        !          4044:
        !          4045: % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
        !          4046: \newdimen\itemmax
        !          4047:
        !          4048: % Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
        !          4049: % these defs.
        !          4050: % They also define \itemindex
        !          4051: % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
        !          4052:
        !          4053: \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
        !          4054:
        !          4055: \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
        !          4056:
        !          4057: \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          4058: \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          4059:
        !          4060: \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
        !          4061:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !          4062:   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
        !          4063:   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
        !          4064:   \itemindex{#1}%
        !          4065:   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
        !          4066:   %
        !          4067:   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
        !          4068:   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
        !          4069:   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
        !          4070:   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
        !          4071:   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
        !          4072:   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
        !          4073:     %
        !          4074:     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
        !          4075:     % but leave it ragged-right.
        !          4076:     \begingroup
        !          4077:       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
        !          4078:       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
        !          4079:       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
        !          4080:       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
        !          4081:     \endgroup
        !          4082:     %
        !          4083:     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
        !          4084:     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
        !          4085:     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
        !          4086:     %
        !          4087:     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
        !          4088:     % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
        !          4089:     % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
        !          4090:     % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
        !          4091:     % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
        !          4092:     % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
        !          4093:     %
        !          4094:     \penalty 10001
        !          4095:     \endgroup
        !          4096:     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
        !          4097:   \else
        !          4098:     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
        !          4099:     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
        !          4100:     \noindent
        !          4101:     % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
        !          4102:     % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
        !          4103:     % eventually be printed.
        !          4104:     \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
        !          4105:     \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
        !          4106:     \unhbox0
        !          4107:     \nobreak\kern\dimen0
        !          4108:     \endgroup
        !          4109:     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
        !          4110:   \fi
        !          4111: }
        !          4112:
        !          4113: \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
        !          4114: \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
        !          4115:
        !          4116: % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
        !          4117: \envdef\table{%
        !          4118:   \let\itemindex\gobble
        !          4119:   \tablecheck{table}%
        !          4120: }
        !          4121: \envdef\ftable{%
        !          4122:   \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
        !          4123:   \tablecheck{ftable}%
        !          4124: }
        !          4125: \envdef\vtable{%
        !          4126:   \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
        !          4127:   \tablecheck{vtable}%
        !          4128: }
        !          4129: \def\tablecheck#1{%
        !          4130:   \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
        !          4131:     \endgroup
        !          4132:     \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
        !          4133:       that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
        !          4134:     \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
        !          4135:   \else
        !          4136:     \let\next\tablex
        !          4137:   \fi
        !          4138:   \next
        !          4139: }
        !          4140: \def\tablex#1{%
        !          4141:   \def\itemindicate{#1}%
        !          4142:   \parsearg\tabley
        !          4143: }
        !          4144: \def\tabley#1{%
        !          4145:   {%
        !          4146:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          4147:     \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
        !          4148:     \expandafter
        !          4149:   }\temp \endtablez
        !          4150: }
        !          4151: \def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
        !          4152:   \aboveenvbreak
        !          4153:   \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
        !          4154:   \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
        !          4155:   \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
        !          4156:   \itemmax=\tableindent
        !          4157:   \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
        !          4158:   \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
        !          4159:   \exdentamount=\tableindent
        !          4160:   \parindent = 0pt
        !          4161:   \parskip = \smallskipamount
        !          4162:   \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
        !          4163:   \let\item = \internalBitem
        !          4164:   \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
        !          4165: }
        !          4166: \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
        !          4167: \let\Eftable\Etable
        !          4168: \let\Evtable\Etable
        !          4169: \let\Eitemize\Etable
        !          4170: \let\Eenumerate\Etable
        !          4171:
        !          4172: % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
        !          4173:
        !          4174: \newcount \itemno
        !          4175:
        !          4176: \envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
        !          4177:
        !          4178: \def\doitemize#1{%
        !          4179:   \aboveenvbreak
        !          4180:   \itemmax=\itemindent
        !          4181:   \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
        !          4182:   \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
        !          4183:   \exdentamount=\itemindent
        !          4184:   \parindent=0pt
        !          4185:   \parskip=\smallskipamount
        !          4186:   \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
        !          4187:   %
        !          4188:   % Try typesetting the item mark so that if the document erroneously says
        !          4189:   % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
        !          4190:   % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
        !          4191:   % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
        !          4192:   % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
        !          4193:   \def\itemcontents{#1}%
        !          4194:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
        !          4195:   %
        !          4196:   % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
        !          4197:   \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
        !          4198:   %
        !          4199:   \let\item=\itemizeitem
        !          4200: }
        !          4201:
        !          4202: % Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
        !          4203: %
        !          4204: \def\itemizeitem{%
        !          4205:   \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
        !          4206:   {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
        !          4207:   {%
        !          4208:    % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
        !          4209:    % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
        !          4210:    % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
        !          4211:    % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
        !          4212:    % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
        !          4213:    % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
        !          4214:    % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
        !          4215:    % that's the theory.
        !          4216:    \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
        !          4217:    \noindent
        !          4218:    \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
        !          4219:    %
        !          4220:    \ifinner\else
        !          4221:      \vadjust{\penalty 1200}% not good to break after first line of item.
        !          4222:    \fi
        !          4223:    % We can be in inner vertical mode in a footnote, although an
        !          4224:    % @itemize looks awful there.
        !          4225:   }%
        !          4226:   \flushcr
        !          4227: }
        !          4228:
        !          4229: % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
        !          4230: % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
        !          4231: %
        !          4232: \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
        !          4233:
        !          4234: % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
        !          4235: % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
        !          4236: % argument is the same as `1'.
        !          4237: %
        !          4238: \envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
        !          4239: \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
        !          4240:   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
        !          4241:   \def\thearg{#1}%
        !          4242:   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
        !          4243:   %
        !          4244:   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
        !          4245:   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
        !          4246:   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
        !          4247:   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
        !          4248:   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
        !          4249:   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
        !          4250:   \ifx\rest\empty
        !          4251:     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
        !          4252:     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
        !          4253:     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
        !          4254:     %   not equal to itself.
        !          4255:     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
        !          4256:     %
        !          4257:     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
        !          4258:     % continuing to look for a <number>.
        !          4259:     %
        !          4260:     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
        !          4261:       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
        !          4262:     \else
        !          4263:       % It's a letter.
        !          4264:       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
        !          4265:         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
        !          4266:       \else
        !          4267:         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
        !          4268:       \fi
        !          4269:     \fi
        !          4270:   \else
        !          4271:     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
        !          4272:     \numericenumerate
        !          4273:   \fi
        !          4274: }
        !          4275:
        !          4276: % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
        !          4277: % given in \thearg.
        !          4278: %
        !          4279: \def\numericenumerate{%
        !          4280:   \itemno = \thearg
        !          4281:   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
        !          4282: }
        !          4283:
        !          4284: % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          4285: \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
        !          4286:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          4287:   \startenumeration{%
        !          4288:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          4289:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          4290:       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          4291:                   alphabet}%
        !          4292:     \fi
        !          4293:     \char\lccode\itemno
        !          4294:   }%
        !          4295: }
        !          4296:
        !          4297: % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          4298: \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
        !          4299:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          4300:   \startenumeration{%
        !          4301:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          4302:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          4303:       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          4304:                   alphabet}
        !          4305:     \fi
        !          4306:     \char\uccode\itemno
        !          4307:   }%
        !          4308: }
        !          4309:
        !          4310: % Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
        !          4311: % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
        !          4312: % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
        !          4313: %
        !          4314: \def\startenumeration#1{%
        !          4315:   \advance\itemno by -1
        !          4316:   \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
        !          4317: }
        !          4318:
        !          4319: % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
        !          4320: % to @enumerate.
        !          4321: %
        !          4322: \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
        !          4323: \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
        !          4324: \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          4325: \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          4326:
        !          4327:
        !          4328: % @multitable macros
        !          4329: % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
        !          4330: %
        !          4331: % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
        !          4332: % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
        !          4333: % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
        !          4334: % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
        !          4335:
        !          4336: % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
        !          4337:
        !          4338: % To make preamble:
        !          4339: %
        !          4340: % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
        !          4341: %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
        !          4342: %   @item ...
        !          4343: %
        !          4344: %   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
        !          4345: %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
        !          4346: %   columns as desired.
        !          4347:
        !          4348:
        !          4349: % Or use a template:
        !          4350: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          4351: %   @item ...
        !          4352: %   using the widest term desired in each column.
        !          4353:
        !          4354: % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
        !          4355: % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
        !          4356: % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
        !          4357: % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
        !          4358:
        !          4359: % @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
        !          4360: % if they are.
        !          4361:
        !          4362: % Sample multitable:
        !          4363:
        !          4364: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          4365: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
        !          4366: %   @item
        !          4367: %   first col stuff
        !          4368: %   @tab
        !          4369: %   second col stuff
        !          4370: %   @tab
        !          4371: %   third col
        !          4372: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
        !          4373: %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
        !          4374: %
        !          4375: %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
        !          4376: %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
        !          4377: %   @end multitable
        !          4378:
        !          4379: % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
        !          4380: % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
        !          4381: % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
        !          4382: % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
        !          4383: % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
        !          4384: %                                                            to baseline.
        !          4385: %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
        !          4386: %
        !          4387: \newskip\multitableparskip
        !          4388: \newskip\multitableparindent
        !          4389: \newdimen\multitablecolspace
        !          4390: \newskip\multitablelinespace
        !          4391: \multitableparskip=0pt
        !          4392: \multitableparindent=6pt
        !          4393: \multitablecolspace=12pt
        !          4394: \multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          4395:
        !          4396: % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
        !          4397: %
        !          4398: \let\endsetuptable\relax
        !          4399: \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
        !          4400: \let\columnfractions\relax
        !          4401: \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
        !          4402: \newif\ifsetpercent
        !          4403:
        !          4404: % #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
        !          4405: % be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
        !          4406: %
        !          4407: \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
        !          4408:   \global\advance\colcount by 1
        !          4409:   \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
        !          4410:   \setuptable
        !          4411: }
        !          4412:
        !          4413: \newcount\colcount
        !          4414: \def\setuptable#1{%
        !          4415:   \def\firstarg{#1}%
        !          4416:   \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
        !          4417:     \let\go = \relax
        !          4418:   \else
        !          4419:     \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
        !          4420:       \global\setpercenttrue
        !          4421:     \else
        !          4422:       \ifsetpercent
        !          4423:          \let\go\pickupwholefraction
        !          4424:       \else
        !          4425:          \global\advance\colcount by 1
        !          4426:          \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
        !          4427:                    % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
        !          4428:          \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
        !          4429:       \fi
        !          4430:     \fi
        !          4431:     \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
        !          4432:       % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
        !          4433:       % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
        !          4434:       \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
        !          4435:     \else
        !          4436:       \let\go = \setuptable
        !          4437:     \fi%
        !          4438:   \fi
        !          4439:   \go
        !          4440: }
        !          4441:
        !          4442: % multitable-only commands.
        !          4443: %
        !          4444: % @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.  Assignments
        !          4445: % have to be global since we are inside the implicit group of an
        !          4446: % alignment entry.  \everycr below resets \everytab so we don't have to
        !          4447: % undo it ourselves.
        !          4448: \def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
        !          4449: \def\headitem{%
        !          4450:   \checkenv\multitable
        !          4451:   \crcr
        !          4452:   \gdef\headitemcrhook{\nobreak}% attempt to avoid page break after headings
        !          4453:   \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
        !          4454:   \the\everytab % for the first item
        !          4455: }%
        !          4456: %
        !          4457: % default for tables with no headings.
        !          4458: \let\headitemcrhook=\relax
        !          4459: %
        !          4460: % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
        !          4461: % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
        !          4462: % we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve.
        !          4463: %                                      --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
        !          4464: \def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
        !          4465:
        !          4466: % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
        !          4467: %
        !          4468: \newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
        !          4469: %
        !          4470: \envdef\multitable{%
        !          4471:   \vskip\parskip
        !          4472:   \startsavinginserts
        !          4473:   %
        !          4474:   % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
        !          4475:   % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
        !          4476:   % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
        !          4477:   % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
        !          4478:   \def\item{\crcr}%
        !          4479:   %
        !          4480:   \tolerance=9500
        !          4481:   \hbadness=9500
        !          4482:   \setmultitablespacing
        !          4483:   \parskip=\multitableparskip
        !          4484:   \parindent=\multitableparindent
        !          4485:   \overfullrule=0pt
        !          4486:   \global\colcount=0
        !          4487:   %
        !          4488:   \everycr = {%
        !          4489:     \noalign{%
        !          4490:       \global\everytab={}% Reset from possible headitem.
        !          4491:       \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
        !          4492:       %
        !          4493:       % Check for saved footnotes, etc.:
        !          4494:       \checkinserts
        !          4495:       %
        !          4496:       % Perhaps a \nobreak, then reset:
        !          4497:       \headitemcrhook
        !          4498:       \global\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
        !          4499:     }%
        !          4500:   }%
        !          4501:   %
        !          4502:   \parsearg\domultitable
        !          4503: }
        !          4504: \def\domultitable#1{%
        !          4505:   % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
        !          4506:   \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
        !          4507:   %
        !          4508:   % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
        !          4509:   % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
        !          4510:   % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
        !          4511:   % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
        !          4512:   \halign\bgroup &%
        !          4513:     \global\advance\colcount by 1
        !          4514:     \multistrut
        !          4515:     \vtop{%
        !          4516:       % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
        !          4517:       \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
        !          4518:       %
        !          4519:       % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
        !          4520:       % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
        !          4521:       % the first one.
        !          4522:       %
        !          4523:       % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
        !          4524:       % to the width of each template entry.
        !          4525:       %
        !          4526:       % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
        !          4527:       % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
        !          4528:       % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
        !          4529:       % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
        !          4530:       %
        !          4531:       % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
        !          4532:       \rightskip=0pt
        !          4533:       \ifnum\colcount=1
        !          4534:        % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
        !          4535:        \advance\hsize by\leftskip
        !          4536:       \else
        !          4537:        \ifsetpercent \else
        !          4538:          % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
        !          4539:          % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
        !          4540:          \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
        !          4541:        \fi
        !          4542:        % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
        !          4543:       \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
        !          4544:       \fi
        !          4545:       % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
        !          4546:       % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
        !          4547:       % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
        !          4548:       % For example:
        !          4549:       % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
        !          4550:       % @item @code{#}
        !          4551:       % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
        !          4552:       % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
        !          4553:       % marking characters.
        !          4554:       \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
        !          4555:     }\cr
        !          4556: }
        !          4557: \def\Emultitable{%
        !          4558:   \crcr
        !          4559:   \egroup % end the \halign
        !          4560:   \global\setpercentfalse
        !          4561: }
        !          4562:
        !          4563: \def\setmultitablespacing{%
        !          4564:   \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
        !          4565:   %
        !          4566:   % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
        !          4567:   % \multitableparskip calculation.  We used define \multistrut based on
        !          4568:   % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
        !          4569:   % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
        !          4570: \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          4571: \setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
        !          4572: \global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
        !          4573: \fi
        !          4574: % Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
        !          4575: % table. If not, do nothing.
        !          4576: %        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
        !          4577: \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
        !          4578: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          4579: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          4580:                                       % than skip between lines in the table.
        !          4581: \fi%
        !          4582: \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
        !          4583: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          4584: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          4585:                                       % than skip between lines in the table.
        !          4586: \fi}
        !          4587:
        !          4588:
        !          4589: \message{conditionals,}
        !          4590:
        !          4591: % @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
        !          4592: % @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
        !          4593: % attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
        !          4594: % have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
        !          4595: % attempt to close an environment group.
        !          4596: %
        !          4597: \def\makecond#1{%
        !          4598:   \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
        !          4599:   \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
        !          4600: }
        !          4601: \makecond{iftex}
        !          4602: \makecond{ifnotdocbook}
        !          4603: \makecond{ifnothtml}
        !          4604: \makecond{ifnotinfo}
        !          4605: \makecond{ifnotplaintext}
        !          4606: \makecond{ifnotxml}
        !          4607:
        !          4608: % Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
        !          4609: %
        !          4610: \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
        !          4611: \def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
        !          4612: \def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
        !          4613: \def\html{\doignore{html}}
        !          4614: \def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
        !          4615: \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
        !          4616: \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
        !          4617: \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
        !          4618: \def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
        !          4619: \def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
        !          4620: \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
        !          4621: \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
        !          4622: \def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
        !          4623:
        !          4624: % Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
        !          4625: %
        !          4626: % A count to remember the depth of nesting.
        !          4627: \newcount\doignorecount
        !          4628:
        !          4629: \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
        !          4630:   % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
        !          4631:   \obeylines
        !          4632:   \catcode`\@ = \other
        !          4633:   \catcode`\{ = \other
        !          4634:   \catcode`\} = \other
        !          4635:   %
        !          4636:   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
        !          4637:   \spaceisspace
        !          4638:   %
        !          4639:   % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
        !          4640:   \doignorecount = 0
        !          4641:   %
        !          4642:   % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
        !          4643:   \dodoignore{#1}%
        !          4644: }
        !          4645:
        !          4646: { \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
        !          4647:   \obeylines %
        !          4648:   %
        !          4649:   \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
        !          4650:     % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
        !          4651:     %
        !          4652:     % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
        !          4653:     \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
        !          4654:       \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
        !          4655:     %
        !          4656:     % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
        !          4657:     % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
        !          4658:     % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
        !          4659:     \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
        !          4660:     %
        !          4661:     % And now expand that command.
        !          4662:     \doignoretext ^^M%
        !          4663:   }%
        !          4664: }
        !          4665:
        !          4666: \def\doignoreyyy#1{%
        !          4667:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          4668:   \ifx\temp\empty                      % Nothing found.
        !          4669:     \let\next\doignoretextzzz
        !          4670:   \else                                        % Found a nested condition, ...
        !          4671:     \advance\doignorecount by 1
        !          4672:     \let\next\doignoretextyyy          % ..., look for another.
        !          4673:     % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
        !          4674:   \fi
        !          4675:   \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
        !          4676: }
        !          4677:
        !          4678: % We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
        !          4679: %
        !          4680: \def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
        !          4681:   \ifnum\doignorecount = 0     % We have just found the outermost @end.
        !          4682:     \let\next\enddoignore
        !          4683:   \else                                % Still inside a nested condition.
        !          4684:     \advance\doignorecount by -1
        !          4685:     \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
        !          4686:   \fi
        !          4687:   \next
        !          4688: }
        !          4689:
        !          4690: % Finish off ignored text.
        !          4691: { \obeylines%
        !          4692:   % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
        !          4693:   % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
        !          4694:   % would result in a blank line in the output.
        !          4695:   \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
        !          4696: }
        !          4697:
        !          4698:
        !          4699: % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
        !          4700: % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
        !          4701: %
        !          4702: % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
        !          4703: % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
        !          4704: % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
        !          4705: % didn't need it.
        !          4706: % We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
        !          4707: %
        !          4708: \parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
        !          4709: \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
        !          4710:   {%
        !          4711:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          4712:     \def\temp{#2}%
        !          4713:     \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
        !          4714:     \ifx\temp\empty
        !          4715:       \next{}%
        !          4716:     \else
        !          4717:       \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
        !          4718:     \fi
        !          4719:   }%
        !          4720: }
        !          4721: % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
        !          4722: \def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
        !          4723:
        !          4724: % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
        !          4725: %
        !          4726: \parseargdef\clear{%
        !          4727:   {%
        !          4728:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          4729:     \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
        !          4730:   }%
        !          4731: }
        !          4732:
        !          4733: % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
        !          4734: \def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
        !          4735: \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
        !          4736: {
        !          4737:   \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
        !          4738:   %
        !          4739:   \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
        !          4740:     \let\value = \expandablevalue
        !          4741:     % We don't want these characters active, ...
        !          4742:     \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
        !          4743:     % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
        !          4744:     % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
        !          4745:     % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
        !          4746:     \let-\normaldash \let_\normalunderscore
        !          4747:   }
        !          4748: }
        !          4749:
        !          4750: \def\expandablevalue#1{%
        !          4751:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          4752:     {[No value for ``#1'']}%
        !          4753:     \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
        !          4754:   \else
        !          4755:     \csname SET#1\endcsname
        !          4756:   \fi
        !          4757: }
        !          4758:
        !          4759: % Like \expandablevalue, but completely expandable (the \message in the
        !          4760: % definition above operates at the execution level of TeX).  Used when
        !          4761: % writing to auxiliary files, due to the expansion that \write does.
        !          4762: % If flag is undefined, pass through an unexpanded @value command: maybe it
        !          4763: % will be set by the time it is read back in.
        !          4764: %
        !          4765: % NB flag names containing - or _ may not work here.
        !          4766: \def\dummyvalue#1{%
        !          4767:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          4768:     \string\value{#1}%
        !          4769:   \else
        !          4770:     \csname SET#1\endcsname
        !          4771:   \fi
        !          4772: }
        !          4773:
        !          4774: % Used for @value's in index entries to form the sort key: expand the @value
        !          4775: % if possible, otherwise sort late.
        !          4776: \def\indexnofontsvalue#1{%
        !          4777:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !          4778:     ZZZZZZZ%
        !          4779:   \else
        !          4780:     \csname SET#1\endcsname
        !          4781:   \fi
        !          4782: }
        !          4783:
        !          4784: % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
        !          4785: % with @set.
        !          4786: %
        !          4787: % To get the special treatment we need for `@end ifset,' we call
        !          4788: % \makecond and then redefine.
        !          4789: %
        !          4790: \makecond{ifset}
        !          4791: \def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
        !          4792: \def\doifset#1#2{%
        !          4793:   {%
        !          4794:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          4795:     \let\next=\empty
        !          4796:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
        !          4797:       #1% If not set, redefine \next.
        !          4798:     \fi
        !          4799:     \expandafter
        !          4800:   }\next
        !          4801: }
        !          4802: \def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
        !          4803:
        !          4804: % @ifclear VAR ... @end executes the `...' iff VAR has never been
        !          4805: % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
        !          4806: %
        !          4807: % The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
        !          4808: % above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
        !          4809: % then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
        !          4810: %
        !          4811: \makecond{ifclear}
        !          4812: \def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
        !          4813: \def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
        !          4814:
        !          4815: % @ifcommandisdefined CMD ... @end executes the `...' if CMD (written
        !          4816: % without the @) is in fact defined.  We can only feasibly check at the
        !          4817: % TeX level, so something like `mathcode' is going to considered
        !          4818: % defined even though it is not a Texinfo command.
        !          4819: %
        !          4820: \makecond{ifcommanddefined}
        !          4821: \def\ifcommanddefined{\parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\let\next=\ifcmddefinedfail}}}
        !          4822: %
        !          4823: \def\doifcmddefined#1#2{{%
        !          4824:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          4825:     \let\next=\empty
        !          4826:     \expandafter\ifx\csname #2\endcsname\relax
        !          4827:       #1% If not defined, \let\next as above.
        !          4828:     \fi
        !          4829:     \expandafter
        !          4830:   }\next
        !          4831: }
        !          4832: \def\ifcmddefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommanddefined}}
        !          4833:
        !          4834: % @ifcommandnotdefined CMD ... handled similar to @ifclear above.
        !          4835: \makecond{ifcommandnotdefined}
        !          4836: \def\ifcommandnotdefined{%
        !          4837:   \parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\else \let\next=\ifcmdnotdefinedfail}}}
        !          4838: \def\ifcmdnotdefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommandnotdefined}}
        !          4839:
        !          4840: % Set the `txicommandconditionals' variable, so documents have a way to
        !          4841: % test if the @ifcommand...defined conditionals are available.
        !          4842: \set txicommandconditionals
        !          4843:
        !          4844: % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
        !          4845: % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
        !          4846: \let\dircategory=\comment
        !          4847:
        !          4848: % @defininfoenclose.
        !          4849: \let\definfoenclose=\comment
        !          4850:
        !          4851:
        !          4852: \message{indexing,}
        !          4853: % Index generation facilities
        !          4854:
        !          4855: % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
        !          4856: % except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
        !          4857: \edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
        !          4858:
        !          4859: % \newindex {foo} defines an index named IX.
        !          4860: % It automatically defines \IXindex such that
        !          4861: % \IXindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index IX.
        !          4862: % It also defines \IXindfile to be the number of the output channel for
        !          4863: % the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is IX.
        !          4864: % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
        !          4865: % for the sake of vms.
        !          4866: %
        !          4867: \def\newindex#1{%
        !          4868:   \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
        !          4869:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
        !          4870:     \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
        !          4871: }
        !          4872:
        !          4873: % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
        !          4874: %
        !          4875: \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
        !          4876:
        !          4877: % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
        !          4878: %
        !          4879: \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
        !          4880: %
        !          4881: \def\newcodeindex#1{%
        !          4882:   \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
        !          4883:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
        !          4884:     \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
        !          4885: }
        !          4886:
        !          4887: % The default indices:
        !          4888: \newindex{cp}%      concepts,
        !          4889: \newcodeindex{fn}%  functions,
        !          4890: \newcodeindex{vr}%  variables,
        !          4891: \newcodeindex{tp}%  types,
        !          4892: \newcodeindex{ky}%  keys
        !          4893: \newcodeindex{pg}%  and programs.
        !          4894:
        !          4895:
        !          4896: % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
        !          4897: % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
        !          4898: %
        !          4899: % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
        !          4900: % inside @code.
        !          4901: %
        !          4902: \def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
        !          4903: \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
        !          4904:
        !          4905: % #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
        !          4906: % #3 the target index (bar).
        !          4907: \def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
        !          4908:   \requireopenindexfile{#3}%
        !          4909:   % redefine \fooindfile:
        !          4910:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
        !          4911:   \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
        !          4912:   % redefine \fooindex:
        !          4913:   \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
        !          4914: }
        !          4915:
        !          4916: % Define \doindex, the driver for all index macros.
        !          4917: % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
        !          4918: % and it is the two-letter name of the index.
        !          4919:
        !          4920: \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\doindexxxx}
        !          4921: \def\doindexxxx #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
        !          4922:
        !          4923: % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
        !          4924: \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\docodeindexxxx}
        !          4925: \def\docodeindexxxx #1{\docind{\indexname}{#1}}
        !          4926:
        !          4927: 
        !          4928: % Used for the aux, toc and index files to prevent expansion of Texinfo
        !          4929: % commands.
        !          4930: %
        !          4931: \def\atdummies{%
        !          4932:   \definedummyletter\@%
        !          4933:   \definedummyletter\ %
        !          4934:   \definedummyletter\{%
        !          4935:   \definedummyletter\}%
        !          4936:   \definedummyletter\&%
        !          4937:   %
        !          4938:   % Do the redefinitions.
        !          4939:   \definedummies
        !          4940:   \otherbackslash
        !          4941: }
        !          4942:
        !          4943: % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
        !          4944: % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
        !          4945: % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
        !          4946: % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
        !          4947: % from whatever follows.
        !          4948: %
        !          4949: % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
        !          4950: % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
        !          4951: % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
        !          4952: %
        !          4953: % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
        !          4954: % space.
        !          4955: %
        !          4956: \def\definedummyword  #1{\def#1{\string#1\space}}%
        !          4957: \def\definedummyletter#1{\def#1{\string#1}}%
        !          4958: \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
        !          4959:
        !          4960: % Called from \atdummies to prevent the expansion of commands.
        !          4961: %
        !          4962: \def\definedummies{%
        !          4963:   %
        !          4964:   \let\commondummyword\definedummyword
        !          4965:   \let\commondummyletter\definedummyletter
        !          4966:   \let\commondummyaccent\definedummyaccent
        !          4967:   \commondummiesnofonts
        !          4968:   %
        !          4969:   \definedummyletter\_%
        !          4970:   \definedummyletter\-%
        !          4971:   %
        !          4972:   % Non-English letters.
        !          4973:   \definedummyword\AA
        !          4974:   \definedummyword\AE
        !          4975:   \definedummyword\DH
        !          4976:   \definedummyword\L
        !          4977:   \definedummyword\O
        !          4978:   \definedummyword\OE
        !          4979:   \definedummyword\TH
        !          4980:   \definedummyword\aa
        !          4981:   \definedummyword\ae
        !          4982:   \definedummyword\dh
        !          4983:   \definedummyword\exclamdown
        !          4984:   \definedummyword\l
        !          4985:   \definedummyword\o
        !          4986:   \definedummyword\oe
        !          4987:   \definedummyword\ordf
        !          4988:   \definedummyword\ordm
        !          4989:   \definedummyword\questiondown
        !          4990:   \definedummyword\ss
        !          4991:   \definedummyword\th
        !          4992:   %
        !          4993:   % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
        !          4994:   \definedummyword\bf
        !          4995:   \definedummyword\gtr
        !          4996:   \definedummyword\hat
        !          4997:   \definedummyword\less
        !          4998:   \definedummyword\sf
        !          4999:   \definedummyword\sl
        !          5000:   \definedummyword\tclose
        !          5001:   \definedummyword\tt
        !          5002:   %
        !          5003:   \definedummyword\LaTeX
        !          5004:   \definedummyword\TeX
        !          5005:   %
        !          5006:   % Assorted special characters.
        !          5007:   \definedummyword\ampchar
        !          5008:   \definedummyword\atchar
        !          5009:   \definedummyword\arrow
        !          5010:   \definedummyword\backslashchar
        !          5011:   \definedummyword\bullet
        !          5012:   \definedummyword\comma
        !          5013:   \definedummyword\copyright
        !          5014:   \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
        !          5015:   \definedummyword\dots
        !          5016:   \definedummyword\enddots
        !          5017:   \definedummyword\entrybreak
        !          5018:   \definedummyword\equiv
        !          5019:   \definedummyword\error
        !          5020:   \definedummyword\euro
        !          5021:   \definedummyword\expansion
        !          5022:   \definedummyword\geq
        !          5023:   \definedummyword\guillemetleft
        !          5024:   \definedummyword\guillemetright
        !          5025:   \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
        !          5026:   \definedummyword\guilsinglright
        !          5027:   \definedummyword\lbracechar
        !          5028:   \definedummyword\leq
        !          5029:   \definedummyword\mathopsup
        !          5030:   \definedummyword\minus
        !          5031:   \definedummyword\ogonek
        !          5032:   \definedummyword\pounds
        !          5033:   \definedummyword\point
        !          5034:   \definedummyword\print
        !          5035:   \definedummyword\quotedblbase
        !          5036:   \definedummyword\quotedblleft
        !          5037:   \definedummyword\quotedblright
        !          5038:   \definedummyword\quoteleft
        !          5039:   \definedummyword\quoteright
        !          5040:   \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
        !          5041:   \definedummyword\rbracechar
        !          5042:   \definedummyword\result
        !          5043:   \definedummyword\sub
        !          5044:   \definedummyword\sup
        !          5045:   \definedummyword\textdegree
        !          5046:   %
        !          5047:   \definedummyword\subentry
        !          5048:   %
        !          5049:   % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
        !          5050:   \macrolist
        !          5051:   \let\value\dummyvalue
        !          5052:   %
        !          5053:   \normalturnoffactive
        !          5054: }
        !          5055:
        !          5056: % \commondummiesnofonts: common to \definedummies and \indexnofonts.
        !          5057: % Define \commondummyletter, \commondummyaccent and \commondummyword before
        !          5058: % using.  Used for accents, font commands, and various control letters.
        !          5059: %
        !          5060: \def\commondummiesnofonts{%
        !          5061:   % Control letters and accents.
        !          5062:   \commondummyletter\!%
        !          5063:   \commondummyaccent\"%
        !          5064:   \commondummyaccent\'%
        !          5065:   \commondummyletter\*%
        !          5066:   \commondummyaccent\,%
        !          5067:   \commondummyletter\.%
        !          5068:   \commondummyletter\/%
        !          5069:   \commondummyletter\:%
        !          5070:   \commondummyaccent\=%
        !          5071:   \commondummyletter\?%
        !          5072:   \commondummyaccent\^%
        !          5073:   \commondummyaccent\`%
        !          5074:   \commondummyaccent\~%
        !          5075:   \commondummyword\u
        !          5076:   \commondummyword\v
        !          5077:   \commondummyword\H
        !          5078:   \commondummyword\dotaccent
        !          5079:   \commondummyword\ogonek
        !          5080:   \commondummyword\ringaccent
        !          5081:   \commondummyword\tieaccent
        !          5082:   \commondummyword\ubaraccent
        !          5083:   \commondummyword\udotaccent
        !          5084:   \commondummyword\dotless
        !          5085:   %
        !          5086:   % Texinfo font commands.
        !          5087:   \commondummyword\b
        !          5088:   \commondummyword\i
        !          5089:   \commondummyword\r
        !          5090:   \commondummyword\sansserif
        !          5091:   \commondummyword\sc
        !          5092:   \commondummyword\slanted
        !          5093:   \commondummyword\t
        !          5094:   %
        !          5095:   % Commands that take arguments.
        !          5096:   \commondummyword\abbr
        !          5097:   \commondummyword\acronym
        !          5098:   \commondummyword\anchor
        !          5099:   \commondummyword\cite
        !          5100:   \commondummyword\code
        !          5101:   \commondummyword\command
        !          5102:   \commondummyword\dfn
        !          5103:   \commondummyword\dmn
        !          5104:   \commondummyword\email
        !          5105:   \commondummyword\emph
        !          5106:   \commondummyword\env
        !          5107:   \commondummyword\file
        !          5108:   \commondummyword\image
        !          5109:   \commondummyword\indicateurl
        !          5110:   \commondummyword\inforef
        !          5111:   \commondummyword\kbd
        !          5112:   \commondummyword\key
        !          5113:   \commondummyword\math
        !          5114:   \commondummyword\option
        !          5115:   \commondummyword\pxref
        !          5116:   \commondummyword\ref
        !          5117:   \commondummyword\samp
        !          5118:   \commondummyword\strong
        !          5119:   \commondummyword\tie
        !          5120:   \commondummyword\U
        !          5121:   \commondummyword\uref
        !          5122:   \commondummyword\url
        !          5123:   \commondummyword\var
        !          5124:   \commondummyword\verb
        !          5125:   \commondummyword\w
        !          5126:   \commondummyword\xref
        !          5127: }
        !          5128:
        !          5129: \let\indexlbrace\relax
        !          5130: \let\indexrbrace\relax
        !          5131: \let\indexatchar\relax
        !          5132: \let\indexbackslash\relax
        !          5133:
        !          5134: {\catcode`\@=0
        !          5135: \catcode`\\=13
        !          5136:   @gdef@backslashdisappear{@def\{}}
        !          5137: }
        !          5138:
        !          5139: {
        !          5140: \catcode`\<=13
        !          5141: \catcode`\-=13
        !          5142: \catcode`\`=13
        !          5143:   \gdef\indexnonalnumdisappear{%
        !          5144:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5145:       % @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us ignore left quotes in the sort term.
        !          5146:       % (Introduced for FSFS 2nd ed.)
        !          5147:       \let`=\empty
        !          5148:     \fi
        !          5149:     %
        !          5150:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexbackslashignore\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5151:       \backslashdisappear
        !          5152:     \fi
        !          5153:     %
        !          5154:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexhyphenignore\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5155:       \def-{}%
        !          5156:     \fi
        !          5157:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlessthanignore\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5158:       \def<{}%
        !          5159:     \fi
        !          5160:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexatsignignore\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5161:       \def\@{}%
        !          5162:     \fi
        !          5163:   }
        !          5164:
        !          5165:   \gdef\indexnonalnumreappear{%
        !          5166:     \let-\normaldash
        !          5167:     \let<\normalless
        !          5168:   }
        !          5169: }
        !          5170:
        !          5171:
        !          5172: % \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
        !          5173: % by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
        !          5174: % control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
        !          5175: % would be for a given command (usually its argument).
        !          5176: %
        !          5177: \def\indexnofonts{%
        !          5178:   % Accent commands should become @asis.
        !          5179:   \def\commondummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
        !          5180:   % We can just ignore other control letters.
        !          5181:   \def\commondummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
        !          5182:   % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
        !          5183:   \let\commondummyword\commondummyaccent
        !          5184:   \commondummiesnofonts
        !          5185:   %
        !          5186:   % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
        !          5187:   % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
        !          5188:   % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
        !          5189:   %\let\tt=\asis
        !          5190:   %
        !          5191:   \def\ { }%
        !          5192:   \def\@{@}%
        !          5193:   \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
        !          5194:   \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
        !          5195:   %
        !          5196:   \uccode`\1=`\{ \uppercase{\def\{{1}}%
        !          5197:   \uccode`\1=`\} \uppercase{\def\}{1}}%
        !          5198:   \let\lbracechar\{%
        !          5199:   \let\rbracechar\}%
        !          5200:   %
        !          5201:   %
        !          5202:   \let\do\indexnofontsdef
        !          5203:   %
        !          5204:   % Non-English letters.
        !          5205:   \do\AA{AA}%
        !          5206:   \do\AE{AE}%
        !          5207:   \do\DH{DZZ}%
        !          5208:   \do\L{L}%
        !          5209:   \do\OE{OE}%
        !          5210:   \do\O{O}%
        !          5211:   \do\TH{TH}%
        !          5212:   \do\aa{aa}%
        !          5213:   \do\ae{ae}%
        !          5214:   \do\dh{dzz}%
        !          5215:   \do\exclamdown{!}%
        !          5216:   \do\l{l}%
        !          5217:   \do\oe{oe}%
        !          5218:   \do\ordf{a}%
        !          5219:   \do\ordm{o}%
        !          5220:   \do\o{o}%
        !          5221:   \do\questiondown{?}%
        !          5222:   \do\ss{ss}%
        !          5223:   \do\th{th}%
        !          5224:   %
        !          5225:   \do\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
        !          5226:   \do\TeX{TeX}%
        !          5227:   %
        !          5228:   % Assorted special characters.
        !          5229:   \do\atchar{@}%
        !          5230:   \do\arrow{->}%
        !          5231:   \do\bullet{bullet}%
        !          5232:   \do\comma{,}%
        !          5233:   \do\copyright{copyright}%
        !          5234:   \do\dots{...}%
        !          5235:   \do\enddots{...}%
        !          5236:   \do\equiv{==}%
        !          5237:   \do\error{error}%
        !          5238:   \do\euro{euro}%
        !          5239:   \do\expansion{==>}%
        !          5240:   \do\geq{>=}%
        !          5241:   \do\guillemetleft{<<}%
        !          5242:   \do\guillemetright{>>}%
        !          5243:   \do\guilsinglleft{<}%
        !          5244:   \do\guilsinglright{>}%
        !          5245:   \do\leq{<=}%
        !          5246:   \do\lbracechar{\{}%
        !          5247:   \do\minus{-}%
        !          5248:   \do\point{.}%
        !          5249:   \do\pounds{pounds}%
        !          5250:   \do\print{-|}%
        !          5251:   \do\quotedblbase{"}%
        !          5252:   \do\quotedblleft{"}%
        !          5253:   \do\quotedblright{"}%
        !          5254:   \do\quoteleft{`}%
        !          5255:   \do\quoteright{'}%
        !          5256:   \do\quotesinglbase{,}%
        !          5257:   \do\rbracechar{\}}%
        !          5258:   \do\registeredsymbol{R}%
        !          5259:   \do\result{=>}%
        !          5260:   \do\textdegree{o}%
        !          5261:   %
        !          5262:   % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
        !          5263:   % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
        !          5264:   % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
        !          5265:   % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
        !          5266:   % that starts with \.
        !          5267:   %
        !          5268:   % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
        !          5269:   % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
        !          5270:   % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
        !          5271:   %
        !          5272:   \macrolist
        !          5273:   \let\value\indexnofontsvalue
        !          5274: }
        !          5275:
        !          5276: % Give the control sequence a definition that removes the {} that follows
        !          5277: % its use, e.g. @AA{} -> AA
        !          5278: \def\indexnofontsdef#1#2{\def#1##1{#2}}%
        !          5279:
        !          5280: 
        !          5281:
        !          5282:
        !          5283: % #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
        !          5284: \def\doind#1#2{%
        !          5285:   \iflinks
        !          5286:   {%
        !          5287:     %
        !          5288:     \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
        !          5289:     \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
        !          5290:     %
        !          5291:     \def\indextext{#2}%
        !          5292:     \safewhatsit\doindwrite
        !          5293:   }%
        !          5294:   \fi
        !          5295: }
        !          5296:
        !          5297: % Same as \doind, but for code indices
        !          5298: \def\docind#1#2{%
        !          5299:   \iflinks
        !          5300:   {%
        !          5301:     %
        !          5302:     \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
        !          5303:     \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
        !          5304:     %
        !          5305:     \def\indextext{#2}%
        !          5306:     \safewhatsit\docindwrite
        !          5307:   }%
        !          5308:   \fi
        !          5309: }
        !          5310:
        !          5311: % Check if an index file has been opened, and if not, open it.
        !          5312: \def\requireopenindexfile#1{%
        !          5313: \ifnum\csname #1indfile\endcsname=0
        !          5314:   \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
        !          5315:   \edef\suffix{#1}%
        !          5316:   % A .fls suffix would conflict with the file extension for the output
        !          5317:   % of -recorder, so use .f1s instead.
        !          5318:   \ifx\suffix\indexisfl\def\suffix{f1}\fi
        !          5319:   % Open the file
        !          5320:   \immediate\openout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.\suffix
        !          5321:   % Using \immediate above here prevents an object entering into the current
        !          5322:   % box, which could confound checks such as those in \safewhatsit for
        !          5323:   % preceding skips.
        !          5324:   \typeout{Writing index file \jobname.\suffix}%
        !          5325: \fi}
        !          5326: \def\indexisfl{fl}
        !          5327:
        !          5328: % Definition for writing index entry sort key.
        !          5329: {
        !          5330: \catcode`\-=13
        !          5331: \gdef\indexwritesortas{%
        !          5332:   \begingroup
        !          5333:   \indexnonalnumreappear
        !          5334:   \indexwritesortasxxx}
        !          5335: \gdef\indexwritesortasxxx#1{%
        !          5336:   \xdef\indexsortkey{#1}\endgroup}
        !          5337: }
        !          5338:
        !          5339: \def\indexwriteseealso#1{
        !          5340:   \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seealso{#1}}%
        !          5341: }
        !          5342: \def\indexwriteseeentry#1{
        !          5343:   \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seeentry{#1}}%
        !          5344: }
        !          5345:
        !          5346: % The default definitions
        !          5347: \def\sortas#1{}%
        !          5348: \def\seealso#1{\i{\putwordSeeAlso}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
        !          5349: \def\putwordSeeAlso{See also}
        !          5350: \def\seeentry#1{\i{\putwordSee}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
        !          5351:
        !          5352:
        !          5353: % Given index entry text like "aaa @subentry bbb @sortas{ZZZ}":
        !          5354: %   * Set \bracedtext to "{aaa}{bbb}"
        !          5355: %   * Set \fullindexsortkey to "aaa @subentry ZZZ"
        !          5356: %   * If @seealso occurs, set \pagenumbertext
        !          5357: %
        !          5358: \def\splitindexentry#1{%
        !          5359:   \gdef\fullindexsortkey{}%
        !          5360:   \xdef\bracedtext{}%
        !          5361:   \def\sep{}%
        !          5362:   \def\seealso##1{}%
        !          5363:   \def\seeentry##1{}%
        !          5364:   \expandafter\doindexsegment#1\subentry\finish\subentry
        !          5365: }
        !          5366:
        !          5367: % append the results from the next segment
        !          5368: \def\doindexsegment#1\subentry{%
        !          5369:   \def\segment{#1}%
        !          5370:   \ifx\segment\isfinish
        !          5371:   \else
        !          5372:     %
        !          5373:     % Fully expand the segment, throwing away any @sortas directives, and
        !          5374:     % trim spaces.
        !          5375:     \edef\trimmed{\segment}%
        !          5376:     \edef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
        !          5377:     \ifincodeindex
        !          5378:       \edef\trimmed{\noexpand\code{\trimmed}}%
        !          5379:     \fi
        !          5380:     %
        !          5381:     \xdef\bracedtext{\bracedtext{\trimmed}}%
        !          5382:     %
        !          5383:     % Get the string to sort by.  Process the segment with all
        !          5384:     % font commands turned off.
        !          5385:     \bgroup
        !          5386:       \let\sortas\indexwritesortas
        !          5387:       \let\seealso\indexwriteseealso
        !          5388:       \let\seeentry\indexwriteseeentry
        !          5389:       \indexnofonts
        !          5390:       % The braces around the commands are recognized by texindex.
        !          5391:       \def\lbracechar{{\string\indexlbrace}}%
        !          5392:       \def\rbracechar{{\string\indexrbrace}}%
        !          5393:       \let\{=\lbracechar
        !          5394:       \let\}=\rbracechar
        !          5395:       \def\@{{\string\indexatchar}}%
        !          5396:       \def\atchar##1{\@}%
        !          5397:       \def\backslashchar{{\string\indexbackslash}}%
        !          5398:       \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\let~\backslashchar}%
        !          5399:       %
        !          5400:       \let\indexsortkey\empty
        !          5401:       \global\let\pagenumbertext\empty
        !          5402:       % Execute the segment and throw away the typeset output.  This executes
        !          5403:       % any @sortas or @seealso commands in this segment.
        !          5404:       \setbox\dummybox = \hbox{\segment}%
        !          5405:       \ifx\indexsortkey\empty{%
        !          5406:         \indexnonalnumdisappear
        !          5407:         \xdef\trimmed{\segment}%
        !          5408:         \xdef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
        !          5409:         \xdef\indexsortkey{\trimmed}%
        !          5410:         \ifx\indexsortkey\empty\xdef\indexsortkey{ }\fi
        !          5411:       }\fi
        !          5412:       %
        !          5413:       % Append to \fullindexsortkey.
        !          5414:       \edef\tmp{\gdef\noexpand\fullindexsortkey{%
        !          5415:                   \fullindexsortkey\sep\indexsortkey}}%
        !          5416:       \tmp
        !          5417:     \egroup
        !          5418:     \def\sep{\subentry}%
        !          5419:     %
        !          5420:     \expandafter\doindexsegment
        !          5421:   \fi
        !          5422: }
        !          5423: \def\isfinish{\finish}%
        !          5424: \newbox\dummybox % used above
        !          5425:
        !          5426: \let\subentry\relax
        !          5427:
        !          5428: % Use \ instead of @ in index files.  To support old texi2dvi and texindex.
        !          5429: % This works without changing the escape character used in the toc or aux
        !          5430: % files because the index entries are fully expanded here, and \string uses
        !          5431: % the current value of \escapechar.
        !          5432: \def\escapeisbackslash{\escapechar=`\\}
        !          5433:
        !          5434: % Use \ in index files by default.  texi2dvi didn't support @ as the escape
        !          5435: % character (as it checked for "\entry" in the files, and not "@entry").  When
        !          5436: % the new version of texi2dvi has had a chance to become more prevalent, then
        !          5437: % the escape character can change back to @ again.  This should be an easy
        !          5438: % change to make now because both @ and \ are only used as escape characters in
        !          5439: % index files, never standing for themselves.
        !          5440: %
        !          5441: \set txiindexescapeisbackslash
        !          5442:
        !          5443: % Write the entry in \indextext to the index file.
        !          5444: %
        !          5445:
        !          5446: \newif\ifincodeindex
        !          5447: \def\doindwrite{\incodeindexfalse\doindwritex}
        !          5448: \def\docindwrite{\incodeindextrue\doindwritex}
        !          5449:
        !          5450: \def\doindwritex{%
        !          5451:   \maybemarginindex
        !          5452:   %
        !          5453:   \atdummies
        !          5454:   %
        !          5455:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax\else
        !          5456:     \escapeisbackslash
        !          5457:   \fi
        !          5458:   %
        !          5459:   % For texindex which always views { and } as separators.
        !          5460:   \def\{{\lbracechar{}}%
        !          5461:   \def\}{\rbracechar{}}%
        !          5462:   \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\backslashchar{}}}%
        !          5463:   %
        !          5464:   % Split the entry into primary entry and any subentries, and get the index
        !          5465:   % sort key.
        !          5466:   \splitindexentry\indextext
        !          5467:   %
        !          5468:   % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
        !          5469:   % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
        !          5470:   % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
        !          5471:   % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
        !          5472:   % sorted result.
        !          5473:   %
        !          5474:   \edef\temp{%
        !          5475:     \write\writeto{%
        !          5476:       \string\entry{\fullindexsortkey}%
        !          5477:         {\ifx\pagenumbertext\empty\noexpand\folio\else\pagenumbertext\fi}%
        !          5478:         \bracedtext}%
        !          5479:   }%
        !          5480:   \temp
        !          5481: }
        !          5482:
        !          5483: % Put the index entry in the margin if desired (undocumented).
        !          5484: \def\maybemarginindex{%
        !          5485:   \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
        !          5486:     \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \relax\indextext}}%
        !          5487:   \fi
        !          5488: }
        !          5489: \let\SETmarginindex=\relax
        !          5490:
        !          5491:
        !          5492: % Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
        !          5493: %
        !          5494: % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
        !          5495: % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
        !          5496: % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
        !          5497: % \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
        !          5498: % sequences like this:
        !          5499: % @end defun
        !          5500: % @tindex whatever
        !          5501: % @defun ...
        !          5502: % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
        !          5503: % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
        !          5504: % the previous defun.
        !          5505: %
        !          5506: % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
        !          5507: % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
        !          5508: %
        !          5509: % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
        !          5510: %
        !          5511: % But wait, there is a catch there:
        !          5512: % We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
        !          5513: % sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
        !          5514: % of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
        !          5515: % representation of the skip.
        !          5516: %
        !          5517: % The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
        !          5518: % the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
        !          5519: %
        !          5520: \edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
        !          5521: %
        !          5522: \newskip\whatsitskip
        !          5523: \newcount\whatsitpenalty
        !          5524: %
        !          5525: % ..., ready, GO:
        !          5526: %
        !          5527: \def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
        !          5528:   #1%
        !          5529:  \else
        !          5530:   % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
        !          5531:   \whatsitskip = \lastskip
        !          5532:   \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
        !          5533:   \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
        !          5534:   %
        !          5535:   % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
        !          5536:   % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
        !          5537:   % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
        !          5538:   % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
        !          5539:   % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
        !          5540:   \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
        !          5541:   \else
        !          5542:     \vskip-\whatsitskip
        !          5543:   \fi
        !          5544:   %
        !          5545:   #1%
        !          5546:   %
        !          5547:   \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
        !          5548:     % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
        !          5549:     % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
        !          5550:     % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
        !          5551:     % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
        !          5552:     % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
        !          5553:     %   @deffn deffn-whatever
        !          5554:     %   @vindex index-whatever
        !          5555:     %   Description.
        !          5556:     % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
        !          5557:     % and the "Description." paragraph.
        !          5558:     \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
        !          5559:   \else
        !          5560:     % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
        !          5561:     % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
        !          5562:     % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
        !          5563:     \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
        !          5564:   \fi
        !          5565: \fi}
        !          5566:
        !          5567: % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
        !          5568: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
        !          5569: % or
        !          5570: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          5571: % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
        !          5572: % containing these kinds of lines:
        !          5573: %  \initial {c}
        !          5574: %     before the first topic whose initial is c
        !          5575: %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
        !          5576: %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
        !          5577: %  \primary {topic}
        !          5578: %  \entry {topic}{}
        !          5579: %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
        !          5580: %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
        !          5581: %     for each subtopic.
        !          5582: %  \secondary {subtopic}{}
        !          5583: %     for a subtopic with sub-subtopics
        !          5584: %  \tertiary {subtopic}{subsubtopic}{pagelist}
        !          5585: %     for each sub-subtopic.
        !          5586:
        !          5587: % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
        !          5588: % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
        !          5589:
        !          5590: \def\findex {\fnindex}
        !          5591: \def\kindex {\kyindex}
        !          5592: \def\cindex {\cpindex}
        !          5593: \def\vindex {\vrindex}
        !          5594: \def\tindex {\tpindex}
        !          5595: \def\pindex {\pgindex}
        !          5596:
        !          5597: % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
        !          5598:
        !          5599: % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
        !          5600: % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
        !          5601: %
        !          5602: \parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
        !          5603:   \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
        !          5604:   %
        !          5605:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          5606:   \tolerance = 9500
        !          5607:   \plainfrenchspacing
        !          5608:   \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
        !          5609:   %
        !          5610:   % See comment in \requireopenindexfile.
        !          5611:   \def\indexname{#1}\ifx\indexname\indexisfl\def\indexname{f1}\fi
        !          5612:   %
        !          5613:   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
        !          5614:   \openin 1 \jobname.\indexname s
        !          5615:   \ifeof 1
        !          5616:     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
        !          5617:     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
        !          5618:     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
        !          5619:     % there is some text.
        !          5620:     \putwordIndexNonexistent
        !          5621:     \typeout{No file \jobname.\indexname s.}%
        !          5622:   \else
        !          5623:     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
        !          5624:     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
        !          5625:     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
        !          5626:     \read 1 to \thisline
        !          5627:     \ifeof 1
        !          5628:       \putwordIndexIsEmpty
        !          5629:     \else
        !          5630:       \expandafter\printindexzz\thisline\relax\relax\finish%
        !          5631:     \fi
        !          5632:   \fi
        !          5633:   \closein 1
        !          5634: \endgroup}
        !          5635:
        !          5636: % If the index file starts with a backslash, forgo reading the index
        !          5637: % file altogether.  If somebody upgrades texinfo.tex they may still have
        !          5638: % old index files using \ as the escape character.  Reading this would
        !          5639: % at best lead to typesetting garbage, at worst a TeX syntax error.
        !          5640: \def\printindexzz#1#2\finish{%
        !          5641:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax
        !          5642:     \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\if\noexpand~}\noexpand#1
        !          5643:       \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiskipindexfileswithbackslash\endcsname\relax
        !          5644: \errmessage{%
        !          5645: ERROR: A sorted index file in an obsolete format was skipped.
        !          5646: To fix this problem, please upgrade your version of 'texi2dvi'
        !          5647: or 'texi2pdf' to that at <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo>.
        !          5648: If you are using an old version of 'texindex' (part of the Texinfo
        !          5649: distribution), you may also need to upgrade to a newer version (at least 6.0).
        !          5650: You may be able to typeset the index if you run
        !          5651: 'texindex \jobname.\indexname' yourself.
        !          5652: You could also try setting the 'txiindexescapeisbackslash' flag by
        !          5653: running a command like
        !          5654: 'texi2dvi -t "@set txiindexescapeisbackslash" \jobname.texi'.  If you do
        !          5655: this, Texinfo will try to use index files in the old format.
        !          5656: If you continue to have problems, deleting the index files and starting again
        !          5657: might help (with 'rm \jobname.?? \jobname.??s')%
        !          5658: }%
        !          5659:       \else
        !          5660:         (Skipped sorted index file in obsolete format)
        !          5661:       \fi
        !          5662:     \else
        !          5663:       \begindoublecolumns
        !          5664:       \input \jobname.\indexname s
        !          5665:       \enddoublecolumns
        !          5666:     \fi
        !          5667:   \else
        !          5668:     \begindoublecolumns
        !          5669:     \catcode`\\=0\relax
        !          5670:     %
        !          5671:     % Make @ an escape character to give macros a chance to work.  This
        !          5672:     % should work because we (hopefully) don't otherwise use @ in index files.
        !          5673:     %\catcode`\@=12\relax
        !          5674:     \catcode`\@=0\relax
        !          5675:     \input \jobname.\indexname s
        !          5676:     \enddoublecolumns
        !          5677:   \fi
        !          5678: }
        !          5679:
        !          5680: % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
        !          5681: % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
        !          5682:
        !          5683: {\catcode`\/=13 \catcode`\-=13 \catcode`\^=13 \catcode`\~=13 \catcode`\_=13
        !          5684: \catcode`\|=13 \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13 \catcode`\+=13 \catcode`\"=13
        !          5685: \catcode`\$=3
        !          5686: \gdef\initialglyphs{%
        !          5687:   % special control sequences used in the index sort key
        !          5688:   \let\indexlbrace\{%
        !          5689:   \let\indexrbrace\}%
        !          5690:   \let\indexatchar\@%
        !          5691:   \def\indexbackslash{\math{\backslash}}%
        !          5692:   %
        !          5693:   % Some changes for non-alphabetic characters.  Using the glyphs from the
        !          5694:   % math fonts looks more consistent than the typewriter font used elsewhere
        !          5695:   % for these characters.
        !          5696:   \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\math{\backslash}}}
        !          5697:   %
        !          5698:   % In case @\ is used for backslash
        !          5699:   \uppercase{\let\\=~}
        !          5700:   % Can't get bold backslash so don't use bold forward slash
        !          5701:   \catcode`\/=13
        !          5702:   \def/{{\secrmnotbold \normalslash}}%
        !          5703:   \def-{{\normaldash\normaldash}}% en dash `--'
        !          5704:   \def^{{\chapbf \normalcaret}}%
        !          5705:   \def~{{\chapbf \normaltilde}}%
        !          5706:   \def\_{%
        !          5707:      \leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }%
        !          5708:   \def|{$\vert$}%
        !          5709:   \def<{$\less$}%
        !          5710:   \def>{$\gtr$}%
        !          5711:   \def+{$\normalplus$}%
        !          5712: }}
        !          5713:
        !          5714: \def\initial{%
        !          5715:   \bgroup
        !          5716:   \initialglyphs
        !          5717:   \initialx
        !          5718: }
        !          5719:
        !          5720: \def\initialx#1{%
        !          5721:   % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
        !          5722:   \removelastskip
        !          5723:   %
        !          5724:   % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
        !          5725:   % The glue before the bonus allows a little bit of space at the
        !          5726:   % bottom of a column to reduce an increase in inter-line spacing.
        !          5727:   \nobreak
        !          5728:   \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
        !          5729:   \penalty -300
        !          5730:   \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
        !          5731:   %
        !          5732:   % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
        !          5733:   % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
        !          5734:   % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
        !          5735:   % we need before each entry, but it's better.
        !          5736:   %
        !          5737:   % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
        !          5738:   \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus 1\baselineskip
        !          5739:   \leftline{\secfonts \kern-0.05em \secbf #1}%
        !          5740:   % \secfonts is inside the argument of \leftline so that the change of
        !          5741:   % \baselineskip will not affect any glue inserted before the vbox that
        !          5742:   % \leftline creates.
        !          5743:   % Do our best not to break after the initial.
        !          5744:   \nobreak
        !          5745:   \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
        !          5746:   \egroup % \initialglyphs
        !          5747: }
        !          5748:
        !          5749: \newdimen\entryrightmargin
        !          5750: \entryrightmargin=0pt
        !          5751:
        !          5752: % \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
        !          5753: % then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
        !          5754: % and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
        !          5755: %
        !          5756: \def\entry{%
        !          5757:   \begingroup
        !          5758:     %
        !          5759:     % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
        !          5760:     % affect previous text.
        !          5761:     \par
        !          5762:     %
        !          5763:     % No extra space above this paragraph.
        !          5764:     \parskip = 0in
        !          5765:     %
        !          5766:     % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
        !          5767:     % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
        !          5768:     % titles, for instance.
        !          5769:     \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
        !          5770:     \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}% An undocumented command
        !          5771:     %
        !          5772:     % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
        !          5773:     \afterassignment\doentry
        !          5774:     \let\temp =
        !          5775: }
        !          5776: \def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
        !          5777: \def\doentry{%
        !          5778:     % Save the text of the entry
        !          5779:     \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
        !          5780:     \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
        !          5781:       \noindent
        !          5782:       \aftergroup\finishentry
        !          5783:       % And now comes the text of the entry.
        !          5784:       % Not absorbing as a macro argument reduces the chance of problems
        !          5785:       % with catcodes occurring.
        !          5786: }
        !          5787: {\catcode`\@=11
        !          5788: \gdef\finishentry#1{%
        !          5789:     \egroup % end box A
        !          5790:     \dimen@ = \wd\boxA % Length of text of entry
        !          5791:     \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
        !          5792:       \unhbox\boxA
        !          5793:       % #1 is the page number.
        !          5794:       %
        !          5795:       % Get the width of the page numbers, and only use
        !          5796:       % leaders if they are present.
        !          5797:       \global\setbox\boxB = \hbox{#1}%
        !          5798:       \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
        !          5799:         \null\nobreak\hfill\ %
        !          5800:       \else
        !          5801:         %
        !          5802:         \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
        !          5803:         %
        !          5804:         \ifpdforxetex
        !          5805:           \pdfgettoks#1.%
        !          5806:           \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable\the\toksA
        !          5807:         \else
        !          5808:           \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable #1%
        !          5809:         \fi
        !          5810:       \fi
        !          5811:     \egroup % end \boxA
        !          5812:     \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
        !          5813:       \noindent\unhbox\boxA\par
        !          5814:       \nobreak
        !          5815:     \else\bgroup
        !          5816:       % We want the text of the entries to be aligned to the left, and the
        !          5817:       % page numbers to be aligned to the right.
        !          5818:       %
        !          5819:       \parindent = 0pt
        !          5820:       \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fil
        !          5821:       \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus -1fill
        !          5822:       \rightskip = 0pt plus -1fil
        !          5823:       \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fill
        !          5824:       % Cause last line, which could consist of page numbers on their own
        !          5825:       % if the list of page numbers is long, to be aligned to the right.
        !          5826:       \parfillskip=0pt plus -1fill
        !          5827:       %
        !          5828:       \advance\rightskip by \entryrightmargin
        !          5829:       % Determine how far we can stretch into the margin.
        !          5830:       % This allows, e.g., "Appendix H  GNU Free Documentation License" to
        !          5831:       % fit on one line in @letterpaper format.
        !          5832:       \ifdim\entryrightmargin>2.1em
        !          5833:         \dimen@i=2.1em
        !          5834:       \else
        !          5835:         \dimen@i=0em
        !          5836:       \fi
        !          5837:       \advance \parfillskip by 0pt minus 1\dimen@i
        !          5838:       %
        !          5839:       \dimen@ii = \hsize
        !          5840:       \advance\dimen@ii by -1\leftskip
        !          5841:       \advance\dimen@ii by -1\entryrightmargin
        !          5842:       \advance\dimen@ii by 1\dimen@i
        !          5843:       \ifdim\wd\boxA > \dimen@ii % If the entry doesn't fit in one line
        !          5844:       \ifdim\dimen@ > 0.8\dimen@ii   % due to long index text
        !          5845:         % Try to split the text roughly evenly.  \dimen@ will be the length of
        !          5846:         % the first line.
        !          5847:         \dimen@ = 0.7\dimen@
        !          5848:         \dimen@ii = \hsize
        !          5849:         \ifnum\dimen@>\dimen@ii
        !          5850:           % If the entry is too long (for example, if it needs more than
        !          5851:           % two lines), use all the space in the first line.
        !          5852:           \dimen@ = \dimen@ii
        !          5853:         \fi
        !          5854:         \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill % ragged right
        !          5855:         \advance \dimen@ by 1\rightskip
        !          5856:         \parshape = 2 0pt \dimen@ 0em \dimen@ii
        !          5857:         % Ideally we'd add a finite glue at the end of the first line only,
        !          5858:         % instead of using \parshape with explicit line lengths, but TeX
        !          5859:         % doesn't seem to provide a way to do such a thing.
        !          5860:         %
        !          5861:         % Indent all lines but the first one.
        !          5862:         \advance\leftskip by 1em
        !          5863:         \advance\parindent by -1em
        !          5864:       \fi\fi
        !          5865:       \indent % start paragraph
        !          5866:       \unhbox\boxA
        !          5867:       %
        !          5868:       % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
        !          5869:       \finalhyphendemerits = 0
        !          5870:       %
        !          5871:       % Word spacing - no stretch
        !          5872:       \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font minus \fontdimen4\font
        !          5873:       %
        !          5874:       \linepenalty=1000  % Discourage line breaks.
        !          5875:       \hyphenpenalty=5000  % Discourage hyphenation.
        !          5876:       %
        !          5877:       \par % format the paragraph
        !          5878:     \egroup % The \vbox
        !          5879:     \fi
        !          5880:   \endgroup
        !          5881: }}
        !          5882:
        !          5883: \newskip\thinshrinkable
        !          5884: \skip\thinshrinkable=.15em minus .15em
        !          5885:
        !          5886: % Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
        !          5887: % The filll stretch here overpowers both the fil and fill stretch to push
        !          5888: % the page number to the right.
        !          5889: \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
        !          5890:   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1filll}
        !          5891:
        !          5892:
        !          5893: \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
        !          5894:
        !          5895: \def\secondary{\indententry{0.5cm}}
        !          5896: \def\tertiary{\indententry{1cm}}
        !          5897:
        !          5898: \def\indententry#1#2#3{%
        !          5899:   \bgroup
        !          5900:   \leftskip=#1
        !          5901:   \entry{#2}{#3}%
        !          5902:   \egroup
        !          5903: }
        !          5904:
        !          5905: % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
        !          5906: % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
        !          5907: % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
        !          5908: \catcode`\@=11  % private names
        !          5909:
        !          5910: \newbox\partialpage
        !          5911: \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
        !          5912:
        !          5913: \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
        !          5914:   % If not much space left on page, start a new page.
        !          5915:   \ifdim\pagetotal>0.8\vsize\vfill\eject\fi
        !          5916:   %
        !          5917:   % Grab any single-column material above us.
        !          5918:   \output = {%
        !          5919:     \savetopmark
        !          5920:     %
        !          5921:     \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
        !          5922:       % Unvbox the main output page.
        !          5923:       \unvbox\PAGE
        !          5924:       \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
        !          5925:     }%
        !          5926:   }%
        !          5927:   \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
        !          5928:   %
        !          5929:   % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
        !          5930:   \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
        !          5931:   %
        !          5932:   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
        !          5933:   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
        !          5934:   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
        !          5935:   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
        !          5936:   % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
        !          5937:   %
        !          5938:   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
        !          5939:   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
        !          5940:   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
        !          5941:   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
        !          5942:   % as it did when we hard-coded it.
        !          5943:   %
        !          5944:   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
        !          5945:   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
        !          5946:   % been clobbered.
        !          5947:   %
        !          5948:   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
        !          5949:     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
        !          5950:     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
        !          5951:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
        !          5952:   %
        !          5953:   % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
        !          5954:   % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
        !          5955:   % previous page.
        !          5956:   \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
        !          5957:   \vsize = 2\vsize
        !          5958:   %
        !          5959:   % For the benefit of balancing columns
        !          5960:   \advance\baselineskip by 0pt plus 0.5pt
        !          5961: }
        !          5962:
        !          5963: % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
        !          5964: % the last, which is done by \balancecolumns.
        !          5965: %
        !          5966: \def\doublecolumnout{%
        !          5967:   %
        !          5968:   \savetopmark
        !          5969:   \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
        !          5970:   \dimen@ = \vsize
        !          5971:   \divide\dimen@ by 2
        !          5972:   %
        !          5973:   % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
        !          5974:   \setbox0=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@
        !          5975:   \global\advance\vsize by 2\ht\partialpage
        !          5976:   \onepageout\pagesofar % empty except for the first time we are called
        !          5977:   \unvbox\PAGE
        !          5978:   \penalty\outputpenalty
        !          5979: }
        !          5980: %
        !          5981: % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
        !          5982: % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
        !          5983: \def\pagesofar{%
        !          5984:   \unvbox\partialpage
        !          5985:   %
        !          5986:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
        !          5987:   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
        !          5988:   \hbox to\txipagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
        !          5989: }
        !          5990:
        !          5991:
        !          5992: % Finished with double columns.
        !          5993: \def\enddoublecolumns{%
        !          5994:   % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
        !          5995:   % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
        !          5996:   % following situation:
        !          5997:   %
        !          5998:   % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
        !          5999:   % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
        !          6000:   % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
        !          6001:   % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
        !          6002:   % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
        !          6003:   % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
        !          6004:   % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
        !          6005:   % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
        !          6006:   % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
        !          6007:   % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
        !          6008:   % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
        !          6009:   % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
        !          6010:   % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
        !          6011:   % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
        !          6012:   % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
        !          6013:   % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
        !          6014:   % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
        !          6015:   % and the final section into the vbox of \txipageheight (see
        !          6016:   % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
        !          6017:   %
        !          6018:   % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
        !          6019:   % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
        !          6020:   \penalty0
        !          6021:   %
        !          6022:   \output = {%
        !          6023:     % Split the last of the double-column material.
        !          6024:     \savetopmark
        !          6025:     \balancecolumns
        !          6026:   }%
        !          6027:   \eject % call the \output just set
        !          6028:   \ifdim\pagetotal=0pt
        !          6029:     % Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
        !          6030:     % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
        !          6031:     % definition right away.
        !          6032:     \global\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
        !          6033:     %
        !          6034:     \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
        !          6035:     % Leave the double-column material on the current page, no automatic
        !          6036:     % page break.
        !          6037:     \box\balancedcolumns
        !          6038:     %
        !          6039:     % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
        !          6040:     % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
        !          6041:     % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize.
        !          6042:     \global\vsize = \txipageheight %
        !          6043:     \pagegoal = \txipageheight %
        !          6044:   \else
        !          6045:     % We had some left-over material.  This might happen when \doublecolumnout
        !          6046:     % is called in \balancecolumns.  Try again.
        !          6047:     \expandafter\enddoublecolumns
        !          6048:   \fi
        !          6049: }
        !          6050: \newbox\balancedcolumns
        !          6051: \setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{shouldnt see this}%
        !          6052: %
        !          6053: % Only called for the last of the double column material.  \doublecolumnout
        !          6054: % does the others.
        !          6055: \def\balancecolumns{%
        !          6056:   \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox\PAGE}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
        !          6057:   \dimen@ = \ht0
        !          6058:   \ifdim\dimen@<7\baselineskip
        !          6059:     % Don't split a short final column in two.
        !          6060:     \setbox2=\vbox{}%
        !          6061:     \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
        !          6062:   \else
        !          6063:     % double the leading vertical space
        !          6064:     \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
        !          6065:     \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
        !          6066:     \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
        !          6067:     \dimen@ii = \dimen@
        !          6068:     \splittopskip = \topskip
        !          6069:     % Loop until left column is at least as high as the right column.
        !          6070:     {%
        !          6071:       \vbadness = 10000
        !          6072:       \loop
        !          6073:         \global\setbox3 = \copy0
        !          6074:         \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
        !          6075:       \ifdim\ht1<\ht3
        !          6076:         \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
        !          6077:       \repeat
        !          6078:     }%
        !          6079:     % Now the left column is in box 1, and the right column in box 3.
        !          6080:     %
        !          6081:     % Check whether the left column has come out higher than the page itself.
        !          6082:     % (Note that we have doubled \vsize for the double columns, so
        !          6083:     % the actual height of the page is 0.5\vsize).
        !          6084:     \ifdim2\ht1>\vsize
        !          6085:       % It appears that we have been called upon to balance too much material.
        !          6086:       % Output some of it with \doublecolumnout, leaving the rest on the page.
        !          6087:       \setbox\PAGE=\box0
        !          6088:       \doublecolumnout
        !          6089:     \else
        !          6090:       % Compare the heights of the two columns.
        !          6091:       \ifdim4\ht1>5\ht3
        !          6092:         % Column heights are too different, so don't make their bottoms
        !          6093:         % flush with each other.
        !          6094:         \setbox2=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox3\vfill}%
        !          6095:         \setbox0=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox1\vfill}%
        !          6096:       \else
        !          6097:         % Make column bottoms flush with each other.
        !          6098:         \setbox2=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox3\unskip}%
        !          6099:         \setbox0=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox1\unskip}%
        !          6100:       \fi
        !          6101:       \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
        !          6102:     \fi
        !          6103:   \fi
        !          6104:   %
        !          6105: }
        !          6106: \catcode`\@ = \other
        !          6107:
        !          6108:
        !          6109: \message{sectioning,}
        !          6110: % Chapters, sections, etc.
        !          6111:
        !          6112: % Let's start with @part.
        !          6113: \outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
        !          6114: \def\partzzz#1{%
        !          6115:   \chapoddpage
        !          6116:   \null
        !          6117:   \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
        !          6118:   \begingroup
        !          6119:     \noindent \titlefonts\rm #1\par % the text
        !          6120:     \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
        !          6121:     \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
        !          6122:     \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
        !          6123:     % This outputs a mark at the end of the page that clears \thischapter
        !          6124:     % and \thissection, as is done in \startcontents.
        !          6125:     \let\pchapsepmacro\relax
        !          6126:     \chapmacro{}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
        !          6127:     \chapoddpage
        !          6128:   \endgroup
        !          6129: }
        !          6130:
        !          6131: % \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
        !          6132: % sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
        !          6133: % outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
        !          6134: % numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
        !          6135: % chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
        !          6136: \newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
        !          6137: \newcount\chapno
        !          6138: \newcount\secno        \secno=0
        !          6139: \newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
        !          6140: \newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
        !          6141:
        !          6142: % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
        !          6143: \newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
        !          6144: %
        !          6145: % \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
        !          6146: % We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
        !          6147: % construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
        !          6148: % letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
        !          6149: %
        !          6150: \def\appendixletter{%
        !          6151:   \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
        !          6152:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
        !          6153:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
        !          6154:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
        !          6155:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
        !          6156:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
        !          6157:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
        !          6158:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
        !          6159:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
        !          6160:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
        !          6161:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
        !          6162:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
        !          6163:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
        !          6164:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
        !          6165:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
        !          6166:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
        !          6167:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
        !          6168:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
        !          6169:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
        !          6170:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
        !          6171:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
        !          6172:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
        !          6173:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
        !          6174:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
        !          6175:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
        !          6176:   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
        !          6177:   % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
        !          6178:   % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
        !          6179:   % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
        !          6180:   % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
        !          6181:   \else\char\the\appendixno
        !          6182:   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          6183:   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
        !          6184:
        !          6185: % Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
        !          6186: % and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
        !          6187: % these.  @section does likewise.
        !          6188: \def\thischapter{}
        !          6189: \def\thischapternum{}
        !          6190: \def\thischaptername{}
        !          6191: \def\thissection{}
        !          6192: \def\thissectionnum{}
        !          6193: \def\thissectionname{}
        !          6194:
        !          6195: \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
        !          6196: \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
        !          6197:
        !          6198: % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
        !          6199: \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
        !          6200:
        !          6201: % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
        !          6202: \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
        !          6203:
        !          6204: % we only have subsub.
        !          6205: \chardef\maxseclevel = 3
        !          6206: %
        !          6207: % A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
        !          6208: % To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
        !          6209: \chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
        !          6210: %
        !          6211: % Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
        !          6212: % \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
        !          6213: \def\chapheadtype{N}
        !          6214:
        !          6215: % Choose a heading macro
        !          6216: % #1 is heading type
        !          6217: % #2 is heading level
        !          6218: % #3 is text for heading
        !          6219: \def\genhead#1#2#3{%
        !          6220:   % Compute the abs. sec. level:
        !          6221:   \absseclevel=#2
        !          6222:   \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
        !          6223:   % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
        !          6224:   \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
        !          6225:     \absseclevel = 0
        !          6226:   \else
        !          6227:     \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
        !          6228:       \absseclevel = 3
        !          6229:     \fi
        !          6230:   \fi
        !          6231:   % The heading type:
        !          6232:   \def\headtype{#1}%
        !          6233:   \if \headtype U%
        !          6234:     \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
        !          6235:       \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
        !          6236:     \fi
        !          6237:   \else
        !          6238:     % Check for appendix sections:
        !          6239:     \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
        !          6240:       \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
        !          6241:     \else
        !          6242:       \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
        !          6243:        \errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
        !          6244:       \fi\fi
        !          6245:     \fi
        !          6246:     % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
        !          6247:     \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
        !          6248:       \def\headtype{U}%
        !          6249:     \else
        !          6250:       \chardef\unnlevel = 3
        !          6251:     \fi
        !          6252:   \fi
        !          6253:   % Now print the heading:
        !          6254:   \if \headtype U%
        !          6255:     \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          6256:        \unnumberedzzz{#3}%
        !          6257:     \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
        !          6258:     \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6259:     \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6260:     \fi
        !          6261:   \else
        !          6262:     \if \headtype A%
        !          6263:       \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          6264:          \appendixzzz{#3}%
        !          6265:       \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
        !          6266:       \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6267:       \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6268:       \fi
        !          6269:     \else
        !          6270:       \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          6271:          \chapterzzz{#3}%
        !          6272:       \or \seczzz{#3}%
        !          6273:       \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6274:       \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
        !          6275:       \fi
        !          6276:     \fi
        !          6277:   \fi
        !          6278:   \suppressfirstparagraphindent
        !          6279: }
        !          6280:
        !          6281: % an interface:
        !          6282: \def\numhead{\genhead N}
        !          6283: \def\apphead{\genhead A}
        !          6284: \def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
        !          6285:
        !          6286: % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
        !          6287: % all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
        !          6288: %
        !          6289: % Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
        !          6290: % (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
        !          6291: \let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
        !          6292: %
        !          6293: \outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
        !          6294: \def\chapterzzz#1{%
        !          6295:   % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
        !          6296:   % as an @include file.
        !          6297:   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
        !          6298:     \global\advance\chapno by 1
        !          6299:   %
        !          6300:   % Used for \float.
        !          6301:   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
        !          6302:   \resetallfloatnos
        !          6303:   %
        !          6304:   % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
        !          6305:   \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
        !          6306:   \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
        !          6307:   %
        !          6308:   % Write the actual heading.
        !          6309:   \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
        !          6310:   %
        !          6311:   % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
        !          6312:   \global\let\section = \numberedsec
        !          6313:   \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          6314:   \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          6315: }
        !          6316:
        !          6317: \outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
        !          6318: %
        !          6319: \def\appendixzzz#1{%
        !          6320:   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
        !          6321:     \global\advance\appendixno by 1
        !          6322:   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
        !          6323:   \resetallfloatnos
        !          6324:   %
        !          6325:   % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
        !          6326:   \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
        !          6327:   \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
        !          6328:   %
        !          6329:   \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
        !          6330:   %
        !          6331:   \global\let\section = \appendixsec
        !          6332:   \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
        !          6333:   \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
        !          6334: }
        !          6335:
        !          6336: % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
        !          6337: \outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
        !          6338: \def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
        !          6339:   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
        !          6340:     \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
        !          6341:   %
        !          6342:   % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
        !          6343:   \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
        !          6344:   \resetallfloatnos
        !          6345:   %
        !          6346:   % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
        !          6347:   % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
        !          6348:   % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
        !          6349:   % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
        !          6350:   % to be executed, not expanded).
        !          6351:   %
        !          6352:   % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
        !          6353:   % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
        !          6354:   % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
        !          6355:   % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
        !          6356:   % the toc entries.)
        !          6357:   \toks0 = {#1}%
        !          6358:   \message{(\the\toks0)}%
        !          6359:   %
        !          6360:   \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
        !          6361:   %
        !          6362:   \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
        !          6363:   \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
        !          6364:   \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
        !          6365: }
        !          6366:
        !          6367: % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
        !          6368: \outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
        !          6369:   \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
        !          6370:   \unnmhead0{#1}%
        !          6371:   \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
        !          6372: }
        !          6373:
        !          6374: % @top is like @unnumbered.
        !          6375: \let\top\unnumbered
        !          6376:
        !          6377: % Sections.
        !          6378: %
        !          6379: \outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
        !          6380: \def\seczzz#1{%
        !          6381:   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
        !          6382:   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
        !          6383: }
        !          6384:
        !          6385: % normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
        !          6386: \outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
        !          6387: \def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
        !          6388:   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
        !          6389:   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
        !          6390: }
        !          6391: \let\appendixsec\appendixsection
        !          6392:
        !          6393: % normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
        !          6394: \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
        !          6395: \def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
        !          6396:   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
        !          6397:   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
        !          6398: }
        !          6399:
        !          6400: % Subsections.
        !          6401: %
        !          6402: % normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
        !          6403: \outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
        !          6404: \def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6405:   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
        !          6406:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
        !          6407: }
        !          6408:
        !          6409: % normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
        !          6410: \outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
        !          6411: \def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6412:   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
        !          6413:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
        !          6414:                  {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
        !          6415: }
        !          6416:
        !          6417: % normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
        !          6418: \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
        !          6419: \def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6420:   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
        !          6421:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
        !          6422:                  {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
        !          6423: }
        !          6424:
        !          6425: % Subsubsections.
        !          6426: %
        !          6427: % normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
        !          6428: \outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
        !          6429: \def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6430:   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
        !          6431:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
        !          6432:                  {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          6433: }
        !          6434:
        !          6435: % normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
        !          6436: \outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
        !          6437: \def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6438:   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
        !          6439:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
        !          6440:                  {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          6441: }
        !          6442:
        !          6443: % normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
        !          6444: \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
        !          6445: \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
        !          6446:   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
        !          6447:   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
        !          6448:                  {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          6449: }
        !          6450:
        !          6451: % These macros control what the section commands do, according
        !          6452: % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
        !          6453: % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
        !          6454: \let\section = \numberedsec
        !          6455: \let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          6456: \let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          6457:
        !          6458: % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
        !          6459:
        !          6460: \def\majorheading{%
        !          6461:   {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
        !          6462:   \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
        !          6463: }
        !          6464:
        !          6465: \def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
        !          6466: \def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
        !          6467:   \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
        !          6468:   \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
        !          6469:   \suppressfirstparagraphindent
        !          6470: }
        !          6471:
        !          6472: % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
        !          6473: \parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
        !          6474:   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
        !          6475: \parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
        !          6476:   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
        !          6477: \parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
        !          6478:   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
        !          6479:
        !          6480: % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
        !          6481: % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
        !          6482: % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
        !          6483:
        !          6484: % Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
        !          6485: \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
        !          6486:
        !          6487: % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
        !          6488: \newskip\chapheadingskip
        !          6489:
        !          6490: % Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
        !          6491: \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
        !          6492:
        !          6493: % Start a new page
        !          6494: \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !          6495:
        !          6496: % \chapoddpage - start on an odd page for a new chapter
        !          6497: % Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
        !          6498: % get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
        !          6499: % care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
        !          6500: \def\chapoddpage{%
        !          6501:   \chappager
        !          6502:   \ifodd\pageno \else
        !          6503:     \begingroup
        !          6504:       \headingsoff
        !          6505:       \null
        !          6506:       \chappager
        !          6507:     \endgroup
        !          6508:   \fi
        !          6509: }
        !          6510:
        !          6511: \parseargdef\setchapternewpage{\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
        !          6512:
        !          6513: \def\CHAPPAGoff{%
        !          6514: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          6515: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
        !          6516: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsinglechapoff}}
        !          6517:
        !          6518: \def\CHAPPAGon{%
        !          6519: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
        !          6520: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
        !          6521: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
        !          6522:
        !          6523: \def\CHAPPAGodd{%
        !          6524: \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
        !          6525: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
        !          6526: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
        !          6527:
        !          6528: \CHAPPAGon
        !          6529:
        !          6530: % \chapmacro - Chapter opening.
        !          6531: %
        !          6532: % #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
        !          6533: % Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
        !          6534: % Not used for @heading series.
        !          6535: %
        !          6536: % To test against our argument.
        !          6537: \def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
        !          6538: \def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
        !          6539: \def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
        !          6540: %
        !          6541: \def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
        !          6542:   \expandafter\ifx\thisenv\titlepage\else
        !          6543:     \checkenv{}% chapters, etc., should not start inside an environment.
        !          6544:   \fi
        !          6545:   % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
        !          6546:   \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
        !          6547:   \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
        !          6548:   \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
        !          6549:                         \gdef\thissection{}}%
        !          6550:   %
        !          6551:   \def\temptype{#2}%
        !          6552:   \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
        !          6553:     \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
        !          6554:                           \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
        !          6555:   \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
        !          6556:     \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
        !          6557:                           \gdef\thischapter{}}%
        !          6558:   \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
        !          6559:     \toks0={#1}%
        !          6560:     \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
        !          6561:       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
        !          6562:       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
        !          6563:       % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
        !          6564:       % commands in some of the translations.
        !          6565:       \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
        !          6566:                                  \noexpand\thischapternum:
        !          6567:                                  \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          6568:     }%
        !          6569:   \else
        !          6570:     \toks0={#1}%
        !          6571:     \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
        !          6572:       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
        !          6573:       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
        !          6574:       % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
        !          6575:       % commands in some of the translations.
        !          6576:       \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
        !          6577:                                  \noexpand\thischapternum:
        !          6578:                                  \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          6579:     }%
        !          6580:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          6581:   %
        !          6582:   % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
        !          6583:   % the preceding space.
        !          6584:   \safewhatsit\domark
        !          6585:   %
        !          6586:   % Insert the chapter heading break.
        !          6587:   \pchapsepmacro
        !          6588:   %
        !          6589:   % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
        !          6590:   % between here and the heading.
        !          6591:   \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
        !          6592:   \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
        !          6593:   \domark
        !          6594:   %
        !          6595:   {%
        !          6596:     \chapfonts \rm
        !          6597:     \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading % give better error message
        !          6598:     %
        !          6599:     % Have to define \currentsection before calling \donoderef, because the
        !          6600:     % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
        !          6601:     % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
        !          6602:     \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
        !          6603:     %
        !          6604:     % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
        !          6605:     % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
        !          6606:     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
        !          6607:       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
        !          6608:       \def\toctype{unnchap}%
        !          6609:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
        !          6610:       \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
        !          6611:       \def\toctype{omit}%
        !          6612:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
        !          6613:       \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
        !          6614:       \def\toctype{app}%
        !          6615:     \else
        !          6616:       \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
        !          6617:       \def\toctype{numchap}%
        !          6618:     \fi\fi\fi
        !          6619:     %
        !          6620:     % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
        !          6621:     % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
        !          6622:     % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
        !          6623:     \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
        !          6624:     %
        !          6625:     % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
        !          6626:     % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
        !          6627:     % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
        !          6628:     % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
        !          6629:     % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
        !          6630:     \donoderef{#2}%
        !          6631:     %
        !          6632:     % Typeset the actual heading.
        !          6633:     \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
        !          6634:     \vbox{\raggedtitlesettings \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
        !          6635:           \unhbox0 #1\par}%
        !          6636:   }%
        !          6637:   \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
        !          6638:   \nobreak
        !          6639: }
        !          6640:
        !          6641: % @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
        !          6642: \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
        !          6643: \def\centerparameters{%
        !          6644:   \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
        !          6645:   \leftskip = \rightskip
        !          6646:   \parfillskip = 0pt
        !          6647: }
        !          6648:
        !          6649:
        !          6650: % Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
        !          6651: % call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
        !          6652: %
        !          6653: \newskip\secheadingskip
        !          6654: \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
        !          6655:
        !          6656: % Subsection titles.
        !          6657: \newskip\subsecheadingskip
        !          6658: \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
        !          6659:
        !          6660: % Subsubsection titles.
        !          6661: \def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
        !          6662: \def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
        !          6663:
        !          6664:
        !          6665: % Print any size, any type, section title.
        !          6666: %
        !          6667: % #1 is the text of the title,
        !          6668: % #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec),
        !          6669: % #3 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc),
        !          6670: % #4 is the section number.
        !          6671: %
        !          6672: \def\seckeyword{sec}
        !          6673: %
        !          6674: \def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
        !          6675:   {%
        !          6676:     \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
        !          6677:     \def\temptype{#3}%
        !          6678:     %
        !          6679:     % It is ok for the @heading series commands to appear inside an
        !          6680:     % environment (it's been historically allowed, though the logic is
        !          6681:     % dubious), but not the others.
        !          6682:     \ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword\else
        !          6683:       \checkenv{}% non-@*heading should not be in an environment.
        !          6684:     \fi
        !          6685:     \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading
        !          6686:     %
        !          6687:     % Switch to the right set of fonts.
        !          6688:     \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
        !          6689:     %
        !          6690:     % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
        !          6691:     \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
        !          6692:     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
        !          6693:       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
        !          6694:         \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
        !          6695:                               \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
        !          6696:       \fi
        !          6697:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
        !          6698:       % Don't redefine \thissection.
        !          6699:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
        !          6700:       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
        !          6701:         \toks0={#1}%
        !          6702:         \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
        !          6703:           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
        !          6704:           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
        !          6705:           % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
        !          6706:           % commands in some of the translations.
        !          6707:           \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
        !          6708:                                      \noexpand\thissectionnum:
        !          6709:                                      \noexpand\thissectionname}%
        !          6710:         }%
        !          6711:       \fi
        !          6712:     \else
        !          6713:       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
        !          6714:         \toks0={#1}%
        !          6715:         \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
        !          6716:           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
        !          6717:           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
        !          6718:           % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
        !          6719:           % commands in some of the translations.
        !          6720:           \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
        !          6721:                                      \noexpand\thissectionnum:
        !          6722:                                      \noexpand\thissectionname}%
        !          6723:         }%
        !          6724:       \fi
        !          6725:     \fi\fi\fi
        !          6726:     %
        !          6727:     % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
        !          6728:     % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
        !          6729:     % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
        !          6730:     \par
        !          6731:     %
        !          6732:     % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
        !          6733:     % the preceding space.
        !          6734:     \safewhatsit\domark
        !          6735:     %
        !          6736:     % Insert space above the heading.
        !          6737:     \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
        !          6738:     %
        !          6739:     % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
        !          6740:     % between here and the heading.
        !          6741:     \global\let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
        !          6742:     \domark
        !          6743:     %
        !          6744:     % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
        !          6745:     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
        !          6746:       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
        !          6747:       \def\toctype{unn}%
        !          6748:       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
        !          6749:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
        !          6750:       % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
        !          6751:       % and don't redefine \currentsection.
        !          6752:       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
        !          6753:       \def\toctype{omit}%
        !          6754:       \let\sectionlevel=\empty
        !          6755:     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
        !          6756:       \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
        !          6757:       \def\toctype{app}%
        !          6758:       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
        !          6759:     \else
        !          6760:       \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
        !          6761:       \def\toctype{num}%
        !          6762:       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
        !          6763:     \fi\fi\fi
        !          6764:     %
        !          6765:     % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
        !          6766:     \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
        !          6767:     %
        !          6768:     % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
        !          6769:     % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
        !          6770:     \donoderef{#3}%
        !          6771:     %
        !          6772:     % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
        !          6773:     % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
        !          6774:     % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
        !          6775:     % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
        !          6776:     % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
        !          6777:     % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
        !          6778:     \nobreak
        !          6779:     %
        !          6780:     % Output the actual section heading.
        !          6781:     \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
        !          6782:           \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
        !          6783:           \unhbox0 #1}%
        !          6784:   }%
        !          6785:   % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
        !          6786:   % Don't allow stretch, though.
        !          6787:   \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
        !          6788:   %
        !          6789:   % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
        !          6790:   % was followed by glue.
        !          6791:   \nobreak
        !          6792:   %
        !          6793:   % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
        !          6794:   % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
        !          6795:   % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
        !          6796:   % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
        !          6797:   % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
        !          6798:   % obscuring the section heading with something else.
        !          6799:   \vskip-\parskip
        !          6800:   %
        !          6801:   % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
        !          6802:   % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
        !          6803:   % and do the needful.
        !          6804:   \penalty 10001
        !          6805: }
        !          6806:
        !          6807:
        !          6808: \message{toc,}
        !          6809: % Table of contents.
        !          6810: \newwrite\tocfile
        !          6811:
        !          6812: % Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
        !          6813: % Called from @chapter, etc.
        !          6814: %
        !          6815: % Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
        !          6816: % We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
        !          6817: % arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
        !          6818: % read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
        !          6819: % destination to jump to.
        !          6820: %
        !          6821: % We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
        !          6822: % any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
        !          6823: % But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
        !          6824: % table of contents chapter openings themselves.
        !          6825: %
        !          6826: \newif\iftocfileopened
        !          6827: \def\omitkeyword{omit}%
        !          6828: %
        !          6829: \def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
        !          6830:   \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
        !          6831:   \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
        !          6832:     \iftocfileopened\else
        !          6833:       \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
        !          6834:       \global\tocfileopenedtrue
        !          6835:     \fi
        !          6836:     %
        !          6837:     \iflinks
        !          6838:       {\atdummies
        !          6839:        \edef\temp{%
        !          6840:          \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          6841:        \temp
        !          6842:       }%
        !          6843:     \fi
        !          6844:   \fi
        !          6845:   %
        !          6846:   % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
        !          6847:   % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
        !          6848:   % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
        !          6849:   % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
        !          6850:   % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
        !          6851:   % `1', and two named `2'.
        !          6852:   \ifpdforxetex
        !          6853:     \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue
        !          6854:   \fi
        !          6855: }
        !          6856:
        !          6857:
        !          6858: % These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
        !          6859: % fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
        !          6860: % with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
        !          6861: %
        !          6862: \def\activecatcodes{%
        !          6863:   \catcode`\"=\active
        !          6864:   \catcode`\$=\active
        !          6865:   \catcode`\<=\active
        !          6866:   \catcode`\>=\active
        !          6867:   \catcode`\\=\active
        !          6868:   \catcode`\^=\active
        !          6869:   \catcode`\_=\active
        !          6870:   \catcode`\|=\active
        !          6871:   \catcode`\~=\active
        !          6872: }
        !          6873:
        !          6874:
        !          6875: % Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
        !          6876: \def\readtocfile{%
        !          6877:   \setupdatafile
        !          6878:   \activecatcodes
        !          6879:   \input \tocreadfilename
        !          6880: }
        !          6881:
        !          6882: \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
        !          6883: \newcount\savepageno
        !          6884: \newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
        !          6885:
        !          6886: % Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
        !          6887: %
        !          6888: \def\startcontents#1{%
        !          6889:   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
        !          6890:   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.
        !          6891:   \contentsalignmacro
        !          6892:   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
        !          6893:   %
        !          6894:   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
        !          6895:   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
        !          6896:   \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
        !          6897:   %
        !          6898:   \savepageno = \pageno
        !          6899:   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
        !          6900:     \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
        !          6901:     \entryrightmargin=\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
        !          6902:     %
        !          6903:     % Roman numerals for page numbers.
        !          6904:     \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
        !          6905:     \def\thistitle{}% no title in double-sided headings
        !          6906:     % Record where the Roman numerals started.
        !          6907:     \ifnum\romancount=0 \global\romancount=\pagecount \fi
        !          6908: }
        !          6909:
        !          6910: % redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
        !          6911: % \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
        !          6912: %
        !          6913: \def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
        !          6914:
        !          6915: % Normal (long) toc.
        !          6916: %
        !          6917: \def\contents{%
        !          6918:   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
        !          6919:     \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
        !          6920:     \ifeof 1 \else
        !          6921:       \readtocfile
        !          6922:     \fi
        !          6923:     \vfill \eject
        !          6924:     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
        !          6925:     \ifeof 1 \else
        !          6926:       \pdfmakeoutlines
        !          6927:     \fi
        !          6928:     \closein 1
        !          6929:   \endgroup
        !          6930:   \contentsendroman
        !          6931: }
        !          6932:
        !          6933: % And just the chapters.
        !          6934: \def\summarycontents{%
        !          6935:   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
        !          6936:     %
        !          6937:     \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
        !          6938:     \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
        !          6939:     \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
        !          6940:     \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
        !          6941:     % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
        !          6942:     \secfonts
        !          6943:     \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
        !          6944:     \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
        !          6945:     \rm
        !          6946:     \hyphenpenalty = 10000
        !          6947:     \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
        !          6948:     \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
        !          6949:     \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6950:     \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6951:     \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6952:     \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6953:     \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6954:     \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6955:     \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6956:     \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
        !          6957:     \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
        !          6958:     \ifeof 1 \else
        !          6959:       \readtocfile
        !          6960:     \fi
        !          6961:     \closein 1
        !          6962:     \vfill \eject
        !          6963:     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
        !          6964:   \endgroup
        !          6965:   \contentsendroman
        !          6966: }
        !          6967: \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
        !          6968:
        !          6969: % Get ready to use Arabic numerals again
        !          6970: \def\contentsendroman{%
        !          6971:   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
        !          6972:   \global\pageno = \savepageno
        !          6973:   %
        !          6974:   % If \romancount > \arabiccount, the contents are at the end of the
        !          6975:   % document.  Otherwise, advance where the Arabic numerals start for
        !          6976:   % the page numbers.
        !          6977:   \ifnum\romancount>\arabiccount\else\global\arabiccount=\pagecount\fi
        !          6978: }
        !          6979:
        !          6980: % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
        !          6981: % The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
        !          6982: %
        !          6983: \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
        !          6984:   % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
        !          6985:   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
        !          6986:   % But use \hss just in case.
        !          6987:   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
        !          6988:   % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
        !          6989:   %
        !          6990:   % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
        !          6991:   % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
        !          6992:   % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
        !          6993:   % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
        !          6994:   % there are before deciding ...
        !          6995:   \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
        !          6996: }
        !          6997:
        !          6998: % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
        !          6999: % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
        !          7000: % The last argument is the page number.
        !          7001: % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
        !          7002:
        !          7003: % Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
        !          7004: % exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
        !          7005: % Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
        !          7006: \def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
        !          7007: \def\partentry#1#2#3#4{%
        !          7008:   % Add stretch and a bonus for breaking the page before the part heading.
        !          7009:   % This reduces the chance of the page being broken immediately after the
        !          7010:   % part heading, before a following chapter heading.
        !          7011:   \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
        !          7012:   \penalty-300
        !          7013:   \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
        !          7014:   \dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}%
        !          7015: }
        !          7016: %
        !          7017: % Parts, in the short toc.
        !          7018: \def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
        !          7019:   \penalty-300
        !          7020:   \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
        !          7021:   \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
        !          7022: }
        !          7023:
        !          7024: % Chapters, in the main contents.
        !          7025: \def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          7026:
        !          7027: % Chapters, in the short toc.
        !          7028: % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
        !          7029: \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
        !          7030:   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
        !          7031: }
        !          7032:
        !          7033: % Appendices, in the main contents.
        !          7034: % Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
        !          7035: %
        !          7036: \def\appendixbox#1{%
        !          7037:   % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
        !          7038:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
        !          7039:   \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
        !          7040: %
        !          7041: \def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\hskip.7em#1}{#4}}
        !          7042:
        !          7043: % Unnumbered chapters.
        !          7044: \def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
        !          7045: \def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
        !          7046:
        !          7047: % Sections.
        !          7048: \def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          7049: \let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
        !          7050: \def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
        !          7051:
        !          7052: % Subsections.
        !          7053: \def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          7054: \let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
        !          7055: \def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
        !          7056:
        !          7057: % And subsubsections.
        !          7058: \def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          7059: \let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
        !          7060: \def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
        !          7061:
        !          7062: % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
        !          7063: % Same as \defaultparindent.
        !          7064: \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
        !          7065:
        !          7066: % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
        !          7067: % page number.
        !          7068: %
        !          7069: % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
        !          7070: % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
        !          7071: \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
        !          7072:    \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
        !          7073:    \begingroup
        !          7074:      % Move the page numbers slightly to the right
        !          7075:      \advance\entryrightmargin by -0.05em
        !          7076:      \chapentryfonts
        !          7077:      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          7078:    \endgroup
        !          7079:    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
        !          7080: }
        !          7081:
        !          7082: \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          7083:   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
        !          7084:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          7085: \endgroup}
        !          7086:
        !          7087: \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          7088:   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
        !          7089:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          7090: \endgroup}
        !          7091:
        !          7092: \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          7093:   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
        !          7094:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
        !          7095: \endgroup}
        !          7096:
        !          7097: % We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
        !          7098: \let\tocentry = \entry
        !          7099:
        !          7100: % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
        !          7101: \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
        !          7102:
        !          7103: \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          7104: \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          7105:
        !          7106: \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
        !          7107: \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
        !          7108: \def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
        !          7109: \def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
        !          7110:
        !          7111:
        !          7112: \message{environments,}
        !          7113: % @foo ... @end foo.
        !          7114:
        !          7115: % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
        !          7116: % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
        !          7117: % But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
        !          7118:
        !          7119: \envdef\tex{%
        !          7120:   \setupmarkupstyle{tex}%
        !          7121:   \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
        !          7122:   \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
        !          7123:   \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
        !          7124:   \catcode `\%=14
        !          7125:   \catcode `\+=\other
        !          7126:   \catcode `\"=\other
        !          7127:   \catcode `\|=\other
        !          7128:   \catcode `\<=\other
        !          7129:   \catcode `\>=\other
        !          7130:   \catcode `\`=\other
        !          7131:   \catcode `\'=\other
        !          7132:   %
        !          7133:   % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
        !          7134:   % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
        !          7135:   \mathactive
        !          7136:   %
        !          7137:   % Inverse of the list at the beginning of the file.
        !          7138:   \let\b=\ptexb
        !          7139:   \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
        !          7140:   \let\c=\ptexc
        !          7141:   \let\,=\ptexcomma
        !          7142:   \let\.=\ptexdot
        !          7143:   \let\dots=\ptexdots
        !          7144:   \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
        !          7145:   \let\!=\ptexexclam
        !          7146:   \let\i=\ptexi
        !          7147:   \let\indent=\ptexindent
        !          7148:   \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
        !          7149:   \let\{=\ptexlbrace
        !          7150:   \let\+=\tabalign
        !          7151:   \let\}=\ptexrbrace
        !          7152:   \let\/=\ptexslash
        !          7153:   \let\sp=\ptexsp
        !          7154:   \let\*=\ptexstar
        !          7155:   %\let\sup=\ptexsup % do not redefine, we want @sup to work in math mode
        !          7156:   \let\t=\ptext
        !          7157:   \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % we've made it outer
        !          7158:   \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
        !          7159:   %
        !          7160:   \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
        !          7161:   \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
        !          7162:   \def\@{@}%
        !          7163: }
        !          7164: % There is no need to define \Etex.
        !          7165:
        !          7166: % Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
        !          7167: % @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
        !          7168: % including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
        !          7169:
        !          7170: % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
        !          7171: \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
        !          7172:
        !          7173: % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
        !          7174: % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
        !          7175: % have any width.
        !          7176: \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
        !          7177:
        !          7178: % This space is always present above and below environments.
        !          7179: \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
        !          7180:
        !          7181: % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
        !          7182: % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
        !          7183: % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
        !          7184: % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
        !          7185: %
        !          7186: \def\aboveenvbreak{{%
        !          7187:   % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
        !          7188:   % \sectionheading, q.v.
        !          7189:   \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
        !          7190:     \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
        !          7191:     \endgraf
        !          7192:     \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
        !          7193:       \removelastskip
        !          7194:       \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
        !          7195:         % Penalize breaking before the environment, because preceding text
        !          7196:         % often leads into it.
        !          7197:         \penalty100
        !          7198:       \fi
        !          7199:       \vskip\envskipamount
        !          7200:     \fi
        !          7201:   \fi
        !          7202: }}
        !          7203:
        !          7204: \def\afterenvbreak{{%
        !          7205:   % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
        !          7206:   % \sectionheading, q.v.
        !          7207:   \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
        !          7208:     \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
        !          7209:     \endgraf
        !          7210:     \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
        !          7211:       \removelastskip
        !          7212:       % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
        !          7213:       % or better ...
        !          7214:       \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
        !          7215:       \vskip\envskipamount
        !          7216:     \fi
        !          7217:   \fi
        !          7218: }}
        !          7219:
        !          7220: % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
        !          7221: % also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
        !          7222: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
        !          7223:
        !          7224: % @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
        !          7225: % environment contents.
        !          7226:
        !          7227: %
        !          7228: \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
        !          7229: \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
        !          7230: \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
        !          7231: \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
        !          7232: \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          7233:         \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
        !          7234:         \hskip\rskip}}
        !          7235: \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          7236:         \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
        !          7237:         \hskip\rskip}}
        !          7238: %
        !          7239: \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
        !          7240:
        !          7241: % only require the font if @cartouche is actually used
        !          7242: \def\cartouchefontdefs{%
        !          7243:   \font\circle=lcircle10\relax
        !          7244:   \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
        !          7245: }
        !          7246: \newdimen\circthick
        !          7247: \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
        !          7248: \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
        !          7249:
        !          7250:
        !          7251: \envdef\cartouche{%
        !          7252:   \cartouchefontdefs
        !          7253:   \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
        !          7254:   \startsavinginserts
        !          7255:   \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
        !          7256:   \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
        !          7257:   \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
        !          7258:   \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
        !          7259:   \cartouter=\hsize
        !          7260:   \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
        !          7261:                                % side, and for 6pt waste from
        !          7262:                                % each corner char, and rule thickness
        !          7263:   \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
        !          7264:   %
        !          7265:   % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
        !          7266:   % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
        !          7267:   % collide with the section heading.
        !          7268:   \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
        !          7269:   %
        !          7270:   \setbox\groupbox=\vbox\bgroup
        !          7271:       \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
        !          7272:       \carttop
        !          7273:       \hbox\bgroup
        !          7274:          \hskip\lskip
        !          7275:          \vrule\kern3pt
        !          7276:          \vbox\bgroup
        !          7277:              \kern3pt
        !          7278:              \hsize=\cartinner
        !          7279:              \baselineskip=\normbskip
        !          7280:              \lineskip=\normlskip
        !          7281:              \parskip=\normpskip
        !          7282:              \vskip -\parskip
        !          7283:              \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
        !          7284: }
        !          7285: \def\Ecartouche{%
        !          7286:               \ifhmode\par\fi
        !          7287:              \kern3pt
        !          7288:          \egroup
        !          7289:          \kern3pt\vrule
        !          7290:          \hskip\rskip
        !          7291:       \egroup
        !          7292:       \cartbot
        !          7293:   \egroup
        !          7294:   \addgroupbox
        !          7295:   \checkinserts
        !          7296: }
        !          7297:
        !          7298:
        !          7299: % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
        !          7300: % inside a group.
        !          7301: \newdimen\nonfillparindent
        !          7302: \def\nonfillstart{%
        !          7303:   \aboveenvbreak
        !          7304:   \ifdim\hfuzz < 12pt \hfuzz = 12pt \fi % Don't be fussy
        !          7305:   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
        !          7306:   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
        !          7307:   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
        !          7308:   \parskip = 0pt
        !          7309:   % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
        !          7310:   % the normal \indent.
        !          7311:   \nonfillparindent=\parindent
        !          7312:   \parindent = 0pt
        !          7313:   \let\indent\nonfillindent
        !          7314:   %
        !          7315:   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
        !          7316:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          7317:     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          7318:     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
        !          7319:   \else
        !          7320:     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
        !          7321:   \fi
        !          7322:   \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
        !          7323: }
        !          7324:
        !          7325: \begingroup
        !          7326: \obeyspaces
        !          7327: % We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
        !          7328: % @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
        !          7329: % active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
        !          7330: % @indent.
        !          7331: \gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
        !          7332: \gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
        !          7333: \ifx\temp %
        !          7334: \expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
        !          7335: \else%
        !          7336: \leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
        !          7337: \fi%
        !          7338: }%
        !          7339: \endgroup
        !          7340: \def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
        !          7341: \def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
        !          7342:
        !          7343: % If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
        !          7344: % If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
        !          7345: % This affects the following displayed environments:
        !          7346: %    @example, @display, @format, @lisp
        !          7347: %
        !          7348: \def\smallword{small}
        !          7349: \def\nosmallword{nosmall}
        !          7350: \let\SETdispenvsize\relax
        !          7351: \def\setnormaldispenv{%
        !          7352:   \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
        !          7353:     % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
        !          7354:     % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
        !          7355:     % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
        !          7356:     % to change the fonts afterward.
        !          7357:     \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
        !          7358:     \smallexamplefonts \rm
        !          7359:   \fi
        !          7360: }
        !          7361: \def\setsmalldispenv{%
        !          7362:   \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
        !          7363:   \else
        !          7364:     \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
        !          7365:     \smallexamplefonts \rm
        !          7366:   \fi
        !          7367: }
        !          7368:
        !          7369: % We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
        !          7370: % Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
        !          7371: \def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
        !          7372:   \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
        !          7373:   \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
        !          7374:   \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
        !          7375:   \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
        !          7376: }
        !          7377:
        !          7378: % Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
        !          7379: \def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
        !          7380:   \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
        !          7381:   \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
        !          7382: }
        !          7383: %
        !          7384: % @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
        !          7385: % @example: same as @lisp.
        !          7386: %
        !          7387: % @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
        !          7388: % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
        !          7389: %
        !          7390: \maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
        !          7391:   \nonfillstart
        !          7392:   \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}%
        !          7393:   \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
        !          7394:   \gobble % eat return
        !          7395: }
        !          7396: % @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
        !          7397: %
        !          7398: \makedispenvdef{display}{%
        !          7399:   \nonfillstart
        !          7400:   \gobble
        !          7401: }
        !          7402:
        !          7403: % @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
        !          7404: %
        !          7405: \makedispenvdef{format}{%
        !          7406:   \let\nonarrowing = t%
        !          7407:   \nonfillstart
        !          7408:   \gobble
        !          7409: }
        !          7410:
        !          7411: % @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
        !          7412: \envdef\flushleft{%
        !          7413:   \let\nonarrowing = t%
        !          7414:   \nonfillstart
        !          7415:   \gobble
        !          7416: }
        !          7417: \let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
        !          7418:
        !          7419: % @flushright.
        !          7420: %
        !          7421: \envdef\flushright{%
        !          7422:   \let\nonarrowing = t%
        !          7423:   \nonfillstart
        !          7424:   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
        !          7425:   \gobble
        !          7426: }
        !          7427: \let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
        !          7428:
        !          7429:
        !          7430: % @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
        !          7431: % justification.  From plain.tex.
        !          7432: \envdef\raggedright{%
        !          7433:   \rightskip0pt plus2.4em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
        !          7434: }
        !          7435: \let\Eraggedright\par
        !          7436:
        !          7437: \envdef\raggedleft{%
        !          7438:   \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em
        !          7439:   \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
        !          7440:   \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
        !          7441:                   % badness reporting.
        !          7442: }
        !          7443: \let\Eraggedleft\par
        !          7444:
        !          7445: \envdef\raggedcenter{%
        !          7446:   \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em
        !          7447:   \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
        !          7448:   \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
        !          7449:                   % badness reporting.
        !          7450: }
        !          7451: \let\Eraggedcenter\par
        !          7452:
        !          7453:
        !          7454: % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
        !          7455: % and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
        !          7456: % we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
        !          7457: % \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
        !          7458: %
        !          7459: \makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
        !          7460: %
        !          7461: \def\quotationstart{%
        !          7462:   \indentedblockstart % same as \indentedblock, but increase right margin too.
        !          7463:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          7464:     \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          7465:   \fi
        !          7466:   \parsearg\quotationlabel
        !          7467: }
        !          7468:
        !          7469: % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
        !          7470: % doing normal filling.
        !          7471: %
        !          7472: \def\Equotation{%
        !          7473:   \par
        !          7474:   \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
        !          7475:     % indent a bit.
        !          7476:     \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
        !          7477:   \fi
        !          7478:   {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
        !          7479: }
        !          7480: \def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
        !          7481:
        !          7482: % If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
        !          7483: \def\quotationlabel#1{%
        !          7484:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          7485:   \ifx\temp\empty \else
        !          7486:     {\bf #1: }%
        !          7487:   \fi
        !          7488: }
        !          7489:
        !          7490: % @indentedblock is like @quotation, but indents only on the left and
        !          7491: % has no optional argument.
        !          7492: %
        !          7493: \makedispenvdef{indentedblock}{\indentedblockstart}
        !          7494: %
        !          7495: \def\indentedblockstart{%
        !          7496:   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
        !          7497:   \parindent=0pt
        !          7498:   %
        !          7499:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
        !          7500:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          7501:     \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          7502:     \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
        !          7503:   \else
        !          7504:     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
        !          7505:   \fi
        !          7506: }
        !          7507:
        !          7508: % Keep a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're doing normal filling.
        !          7509: %
        !          7510: \def\Eindentedblock{%
        !          7511:   \par
        !          7512:   {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
        !          7513: }
        !          7514: \def\Esmallindentedblock{\Eindentedblock}
        !          7515:
        !          7516:
        !          7517: % LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
        !          7518: % If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
        !          7519: % we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
        !          7520: % `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
        !          7521: %
        !          7522: % [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
        !          7523: %
        !          7524: % [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
        !          7525: % active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
        !          7526: % verbatim line.
        !          7527: \def\dospecials{%
        !          7528:   \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
        !          7529:   \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
        !          7530:   \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
        !          7531:   % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
        !          7532:   % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
        !          7533:   % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
        !          7534:   %\do\`\do\'%
        !          7535: }
        !          7536: %
        !          7537: % [Knuth] p. 380
        !          7538: \def\uncatcodespecials{%
        !          7539:   \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
        !          7540: %
        !          7541: % Setup for the @verb command.
        !          7542: %
        !          7543: % Eight spaces for a tab
        !          7544: \begingroup
        !          7545:   \catcode`\^^I=\active
        !          7546:   \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
        !          7547: \endgroup
        !          7548: %
        !          7549: \def\setupverb{%
        !          7550:   \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
        !          7551:   \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
        !          7552:   \setupmarkupstyle{verb}%
        !          7553:   \tabeightspaces
        !          7554:   % Respect line breaks,
        !          7555:   % print special symbols as themselves, and
        !          7556:   % make each space count
        !          7557:   % must do in this order:
        !          7558:   \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
        !          7559: }
        !          7560:
        !          7561: % Setup for the @verbatim environment
        !          7562: %
        !          7563: % Real tab expansion.
        !          7564: \newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
        !          7565: %
        !          7566: % We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
        !          7567: % tabs.
        !          7568: \newbox\verbbox
        !          7569: \def\starttabbox{\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
        !          7570: %
        !          7571: \begingroup
        !          7572:   \catcode`\^^I=\active
        !          7573:   \gdef\tabexpand{%
        !          7574:     \catcode`\^^I=\active
        !          7575:     \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
        !          7576:       \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
        !          7577:       \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
        !          7578:       \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
        !          7579:       \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
        !          7580:       \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox
        !          7581:       \leavevmode\box\verbbox \starttabbox
        !          7582:     }%
        !          7583:   }
        !          7584: \endgroup
        !          7585:
        !          7586: % start the verbatim environment.
        !          7587: \def\setupverbatim{%
        !          7588:   \let\nonarrowing = t%
        !          7589:   \nonfillstart
        !          7590:   \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
        !          7591:   \def\par{\egroup\leavevmode\box\verbbox\endgraf\starttabbox}%
        !          7592:   \tabexpand
        !          7593:   \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}%
        !          7594:   % Respect line breaks,
        !          7595:   % print special symbols as themselves, and
        !          7596:   % make each space count.
        !          7597:   % Must do in this order:
        !          7598:   \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
        !          7599: }
        !          7600:
        !          7601: % Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
        !          7602: % delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
        !          7603: % right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
        !          7604: %
        !          7605: %    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
        !          7606: %
        !          7607: % [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
        !          7608: \begingroup
        !          7609:   \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
        !          7610:   \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
        !          7611: \endgroup
        !          7612: %
        !          7613: \def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
        !          7614: %
        !          7615: %
        !          7616: % Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
        !          7617: % the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
        !          7618: %
        !          7619: %     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
        !          7620: %
        !          7621: % For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
        !          7622: % because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
        !          7623: % we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
        !          7624: %
        !          7625: % Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
        !          7626: %
        !          7627: \begingroup
        !          7628:   \catcode`\ =\active
        !          7629:   \obeylines %
        !          7630:   % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
        !          7631:   % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
        !          7632:   % line in the output.
        !          7633:   \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{%
        !          7634:     \starttabbox#2\egroup\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
        !          7635:   % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
        !          7636:   % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
        !          7637:   % The \egroup ends the \verbbox started at the end of the last line in
        !          7638:   % the block.
        !          7639: \endgroup
        !          7640: %
        !          7641: \envdef\verbatim{%
        !          7642:     \setupverbatim\doverbatim
        !          7643: }
        !          7644: \let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
        !          7645:
        !          7646:
        !          7647: % @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
        !          7648: %
        !          7649: \def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
        !          7650: %
        !          7651: \def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
        !          7652:   {%
        !          7653:     \makevalueexpandable
        !          7654:     \setupverbatim
        !          7655:     {%
        !          7656:       \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
        !          7657:       \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
        !          7658:       \edef\tmp{\noexpand\input #1 }
        !          7659:       \expandafter
        !          7660:     }\expandafter\starttabbox\tmp\egroup
        !          7661:     \afterenvbreak
        !          7662:   }%
        !          7663: }
        !          7664:
        !          7665: % @copying ... @end copying.
        !          7666: % Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
        !          7667: %
        !          7668: % We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
        !          7669: % Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
        !          7670: % typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
        !          7671: % beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
        !          7672: % file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
        !          7673: % possible is desirable.
        !          7674: %
        !          7675: \def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
        !          7676: \def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
        !          7677: %
        !          7678: \def\insertcopying{%
        !          7679:   \begingroup
        !          7680:     \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
        !          7681:     \scanexp\copyingtext
        !          7682:   \endgroup
        !          7683: }
        !          7684:
        !          7685:
        !          7686: \message{defuns,}
        !          7687: % @defun etc.
        !          7688:
        !          7689: \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
        !          7690: \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
        !          7691: \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
        !          7692: \newcount\defunpenalty
        !          7693:
        !          7694: % Start the processing of @deffn:
        !          7695: \def\startdefun{%
        !          7696:   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
        !          7697:     \medbreak
        !          7698:     \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
        !          7699:                         % following @def command, see below.
        !          7700:   \else
        !          7701:     % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
        !          7702:     % which is there to keep the function description together with its
        !          7703:     % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
        !          7704:     % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
        !          7705:     % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
        !          7706:     % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
        !          7707:     % a break between a section heading and a defun.
        !          7708:     %
        !          7709:     % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
        !          7710:     % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
        !          7711:     % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
        !          7712:     % @def command.
        !          7713:     \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
        !          7714:     %
        !          7715:     % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
        !          7716:     % But do insert the glue.
        !          7717:     \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
        !          7718:   \fi
        !          7719:   %
        !          7720:   \parindent=0in
        !          7721:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
        !          7722:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          7723: }
        !          7724:
        !          7725: \def\dodefunx#1{%
        !          7726:   % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
        !          7727:   \checkenv#1%
        !          7728:   %
        !          7729:   % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
        !          7730:   % It's not a great place, though.
        !          7731:   \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
        !          7732:   %
        !          7733:   % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
        !          7734:   \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
        !          7735: }
        !          7736: \def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
        !          7737:
        !          7738: % \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
        !          7739: %
        !          7740: \def\printdefunline#1#2{%
        !          7741:   \begingroup
        !          7742:     % call \deffnheader:
        !          7743:     #1#2 \endheader
        !          7744:     % common ending:
        !          7745:     \interlinepenalty = 10000
        !          7746:     \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
        !          7747:     \endgraf
        !          7748:     \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
        !          7749:     \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
        !          7750:     % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
        !          7751:     % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
        !          7752:     \checkparencounts
        !          7753:   \endgroup
        !          7754: }
        !          7755:
        !          7756: \def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
        !          7757:
        !          7758: % \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
        !          7759: % the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader.
        !          7760: %
        !          7761: \def\makedefun#1{%
        !          7762:   \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
        !          7763:   \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
        !          7764:     \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
        !          7765:   \temp
        !          7766: }
        !          7767:
        !          7768: % \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader { (defn. of \deffnheader) }
        !          7769: %
        !          7770: % Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
        !          7771: % \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
        !          7772: %
        !          7773: \def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
        !          7774:   \envdef#1{%
        !          7775:     \startdefun
        !          7776:     \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
        !          7777:     \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
        !          7778:   }%
        !          7779:   \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
        !          7780:   \def#3%
        !          7781: }
        !          7782:
        !          7783: \newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
        !          7784: \newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
        !          7785:
        !          7786: % @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
        !          7787: % are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
        !          7788: % @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
        !          7789: %
        !          7790: \parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
        !          7791:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          7792:   \ifx\temp\onword
        !          7793:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
        !          7794:       = \empty
        !          7795:   \else\ifx\temp\offword
        !          7796:     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
        !          7797:       = \relax
        !          7798:   \else
        !          7799:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          7800:     \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
        !          7801:                 must be on|off}%
        !          7802:   \fi\fi
        !          7803: }
        !          7804:
        !          7805: % \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          7806: %
        !          7807: % If SUBTOPIC is present, precede it with a space, and call \doind.
        !          7808: % (At some time during the 20th century, this made a two-level entry in an
        !          7809: % index such as the operation index.  Nobody seemed to notice the change in
        !          7810: % behaviour though.)
        !          7811: \def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
        !          7812:   \def\thirdarg{#3}%
        !          7813:   \ifx\thirdarg\empty
        !          7814:     \doind{#1}{#2}%
        !          7815:   \else
        !          7816:     \doind{#1}{#2\space#3}%
        !          7817:   \fi
        !          7818: }
        !          7819:
        !          7820: % Untyped functions:
        !          7821:
        !          7822: % @deffn category name args
        !          7823: \makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
        !          7824:
        !          7825: % @deffn category class name args
        !          7826: \makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
        !          7827:
        !          7828: % \defopon {category on}class name args
        !          7829: \def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
        !          7830:
        !          7831: % \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
        !          7832: %
        !          7833: \def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
        !          7834:   \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
        !          7835:   \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
        !          7836: }
        !          7837:
        !          7838: % Typed functions:
        !          7839:
        !          7840: % @deftypefn category type name args
        !          7841: \makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
        !          7842:
        !          7843: % @deftypeop category class type name args
        !          7844: \makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
        !          7845:
        !          7846: % \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
        !          7847: \def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
        !          7848:
        !          7849: % \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
        !          7850: %
        !          7851: \def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
        !          7852:   \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
        !          7853:   \doingtypefntrue
        !          7854:   \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
        !          7855: }
        !          7856:
        !          7857: % Typed variables:
        !          7858:
        !          7859: % @deftypevr category type var args
        !          7860: \makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
        !          7861:
        !          7862: % @deftypecv category class type var args
        !          7863: \makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
        !          7864:
        !          7865: % \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
        !          7866: \def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
        !          7867:
        !          7868: % \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
        !          7869: %
        !          7870: \def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
        !          7871:   \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
        !          7872:   \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
        !          7873: }
        !          7874:
        !          7875: % Untyped variables:
        !          7876:
        !          7877: % @defvr category var args
        !          7878: \makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
        !          7879:
        !          7880: % @defcv category class var args
        !          7881: \makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
        !          7882:
        !          7883: % \defcvof {category of}class var args
        !          7884: \def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
        !          7885:
        !          7886: % Types:
        !          7887:
        !          7888: % @deftp category name args
        !          7889: \makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
        !          7890:   \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
        !          7891:   \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
        !          7892: }
        !          7893:
        !          7894: % Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
        !          7895: \makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
        !          7896: \makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
        !          7897: \makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
        !          7898: \makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
        !          7899: \makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
        !          7900: \makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
        !          7901: \makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
        !          7902: \makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
        !          7903: \makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
        !          7904: \makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
        !          7905: \makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
        !          7906:
        !          7907: % \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
        !          7908: % #1 is the category, such as "Function".
        !          7909: % #2 is the return type, if any.
        !          7910: % #3 is the function name.
        !          7911: %
        !          7912: % We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
        !          7913: %
        !          7914: \def\defname#1#2#3{%
        !          7915:   \par
        !          7916:   % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
        !          7917:   \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
        !          7918:   %
        !          7919:   % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
        !          7920:   % on a line by itself.
        !          7921:   \rettypeownlinefalse
        !          7922:   \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
        !          7923:     % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
        !          7924:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname\relax \else
        !          7925:       \rettypeownlinetrue
        !          7926:     \fi
        !          7927:   \fi
        !          7928:   %
        !          7929:   % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
        !          7930:   % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
        !          7931:   % just below it.
        !          7932:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          7933:   \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
        !          7934:   %
        !          7935:   % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
        !          7936:   % least two.
        !          7937:   \tempnum = 2
        !          7938:   %
        !          7939:   % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
        !          7940:   % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
        !          7941:   \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
        !          7942:   %
        !          7943:   % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
        !          7944:   \ifrettypeownline
        !          7945:     \advance\tempnum by 1
        !          7946:     \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
        !          7947:   \else
        !          7948:     \def\maybeshapeline{}%
        !          7949:   \fi
        !          7950:   %
        !          7951:   % The continuations:
        !          7952:   \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
        !          7953:   %
        !          7954:   % The final paragraph shape:
        !          7955:   \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
        !          7956:   %
        !          7957:   % Put the category name at the right margin.
        !          7958:   \noindent
        !          7959:   \hbox to 0pt{%
        !          7960:     \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
        !          7961:     % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
        !          7962:     \kern\leftskip
        !          7963:     % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
        !          7964:   }%
        !          7965:   %
        !          7966:   % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
        !          7967:   \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
        !          7968:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          7969:   {%
        !          7970:     % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
        !          7971:     % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
        !          7972:     % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
        !          7973:     %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
        !          7974:     %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
        !          7975:     % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
        !          7976:     % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
        !          7977:     %   one has made identifiers using them :).
        !          7978:     \df \tt
        !          7979:     \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
        !          7980:     \ifx\temp\empty\else
        !          7981:       \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
        !          7982:       \ifrettypeownline
        !          7983:         % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
        !          7984:         \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break
        !          7985:       \else
        !          7986:         \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
        !          7987:       \fi
        !          7988:     \fi           % no return type
        !          7989:     #3% output function name
        !          7990:   }%
        !          7991:   {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \rmfont
        !          7992:   %
        !          7993:   \boldbrax
        !          7994:   % arguments will be output next, if any.
        !          7995: }
        !          7996:
        !          7997: % Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
        !          7998: % tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
        !          7999: % the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
        !          8000: % distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
        !          8001: %
        !          8002: \def\defunargs#1{%
        !          8003:   % use sl by default (not ttsl),
        !          8004:   % tt for the names.
        !          8005:   \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
        !          8006:   %
        !          8007:   % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
        !          8008:   % want a way to get ttsl.  We used to recommend @var for that, so
        !          8009:   % leave the code in, but it's strange for @var to lead to typewriter.
        !          8010:   % Nowadays we recommend @code, since the difference between a ttsl hyphen
        !          8011:   % and a tt hyphen is pretty tiny.  @code also disables ?` !`.
        !          8012:   \def\var##1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\ttslanted{##1}}}%
        !          8013:   #1%
        !          8014:   \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
        !          8015: }
        !          8016:
        !          8017: % We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
        !          8018: %
        !          8019: \def\activeparens{%
        !          8020:   \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
        !          8021:   \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
        !          8022:   \catcode`\&=\active
        !          8023: }
        !          8024:
        !          8025: % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
        !          8026: \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
        !          8027:
        !          8028: % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
        !          8029: % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
        !          8030: % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
        !          8031: {
        !          8032:   \activeparens
        !          8033:   \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
        !          8034:   \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
        !          8035:   \global\let& = \&
        !          8036:
        !          8037:   \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
        !          8038:   \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
        !          8039: }
        !          8040: \let\ampchar\&
        !          8041:
        !          8042: \newcount\parencount
        !          8043:
        !          8044: % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
        !          8045: \newif\ifampseen
        !          8046: \def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
        !          8047:
        !          8048: \def\parenfont{%
        !          8049:   \ifampseen
        !          8050:     % At the first level, print parens in roman,
        !          8051:     % otherwise use the default font.
        !          8052:     \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
        !          8053:   \else
        !          8054:     % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
        !          8055:     % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
        !          8056:     \sf
        !          8057:   \fi
        !          8058: }
        !          8059: \def\infirstlevel#1{%
        !          8060:   \ifampseen
        !          8061:     \ifnum\parencount=1
        !          8062:       #1%
        !          8063:     \fi
        !          8064:   \fi
        !          8065: }
        !          8066: \def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
        !          8067:
        !          8068: \def\opnr{%
        !          8069:   \global\advance\parencount by 1
        !          8070:   {\parenfont(}%
        !          8071:   \infirstlevel \bfafterword
        !          8072: }
        !          8073: \def\clnr{%
        !          8074:   {\parenfont)}%
        !          8075:   \infirstlevel \sl
        !          8076:   \global\advance\parencount by -1
        !          8077: }
        !          8078:
        !          8079: \newcount\brackcount
        !          8080: \def\lbrb{%
        !          8081:   \global\advance\brackcount by 1
        !          8082:   {\bf[}%
        !          8083: }
        !          8084: \def\rbrb{%
        !          8085:   {\bf]}%
        !          8086:   \global\advance\brackcount by -1
        !          8087: }
        !          8088:
        !          8089: \def\checkparencounts{%
        !          8090:   \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
        !          8091:   \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
        !          8092: }
        !          8093: % these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
        !          8094: % has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
        !          8095: \def\badparencount{%
        !          8096:   \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
        !          8097:   \global\parencount=0
        !          8098: }
        !          8099: \def\badbrackcount{%
        !          8100:   \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
        !          8101:   \global\brackcount=0
        !          8102: }
        !          8103:
        !          8104:
        !          8105: \message{macros,}
        !          8106: % @macro.
        !          8107:
        !          8108: % To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
        !          8109: % which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
        !          8110: \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
        !          8111:   \newwrite\macscribble
        !          8112:   \def\scantokens#1{%
        !          8113:     \toks0={#1}%
        !          8114:     \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
        !          8115:     \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
        !          8116:     \immediate\closeout\macscribble
        !          8117:     \input \jobname.tmp
        !          8118:   }
        !          8119: \fi
        !          8120:
        !          8121: % Used at the time of macro expansion.
        !          8122: % Argument is macro body with arguments substituted
        !          8123: \def\scanmacro#1{%
        !          8124:   \newlinechar`\^^M
        !          8125:   \def\xeatspaces{\eatspaces}%
        !          8126:   %
        !          8127:   % Process the macro body under the current catcode regime.
        !          8128:   \scantokens{#1@comment}%
        !          8129:   %
        !          8130:   % The \comment is to remove the \newlinechar added by \scantokens, and
        !          8131:   % can be noticed by \parsearg.  Note \c isn't used because this means cedilla
        !          8132:   % in math mode.
        !          8133: }
        !          8134:
        !          8135: % Used for copying and captions
        !          8136: \def\scanexp#1{%
        !          8137:   \expandafter\scanmacro\expandafter{#1}%
        !          8138: }
        !          8139:
        !          8140: \newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
        !          8141: \newtoks\macname    % Macro name
        !          8142: \newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
        !          8143:
        !          8144: % List of all defined macros in the form
        !          8145: %    \commondummyword\macro1\commondummyword\macro2...
        !          8146: % Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
        !          8147: % if there is a need.
        !          8148: \def\macrolist{}
        !          8149:
        !          8150: % Add the macro to \macrolist
        !          8151: \def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
        !          8152: \def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
        !          8153:      \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\commondummyword#1}%
        !          8154:      \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
        !          8155: }
        !          8156:
        !          8157: % Utility routines.
        !          8158: % This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
        !          8159: %   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
        !          8160: % (except of course we have to play expansion games).
        !          8161: %
        !          8162: \def\cslet#1#2{%
        !          8163:   \expandafter\let
        !          8164:   \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
        !          8165:   \csname#2\endcsname
        !          8166: }
        !          8167:
        !          8168: % Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
        !          8169: % Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
        !          8170: {\catcode`\@=11
        !          8171: \gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
        !          8172: \gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
        !          8173: \gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
        !          8174: \def\unbrace#1{#1}
        !          8175: \unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
        !          8176: }
        !          8177:
        !          8178: % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
        !          8179: {\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
        !          8180: \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
        !          8181: \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
        !          8182: \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
        !          8183: }
        !          8184:
        !          8185: % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
        !          8186: % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
        !          8187: % (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
        !          8188: % to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
        !          8189: %
        !          8190: % Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
        !          8191: % them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
        !          8192: % confine the change to the current group.
        !          8193: %
        !          8194: % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
        !          8195: % done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
        !          8196: % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
        !          8197: %
        !          8198: \def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
        !          8199:   \catcode`\"=\other
        !          8200:   \catcode`\+=\other
        !          8201:   \catcode`\<=\other
        !          8202:   \catcode`\>=\other
        !          8203:   \catcode`\^=\other
        !          8204:   \catcode`\_=\other
        !          8205:   \catcode`\|=\other
        !          8206:   \catcode`\~=\other
        !          8207:   \passthroughcharstrue
        !          8208: }
        !          8209:
        !          8210: \def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
        !          8211:   \scanctxt
        !          8212:   \catcode`\@=\other
        !          8213:   \catcode`\\=\other
        !          8214:   \catcode`\^^M=\other
        !          8215: }
        !          8216:
        !          8217: \def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
        !          8218:   \scanctxt
        !          8219:   \catcode`\ =\other
        !          8220:   \catcode`\@=\other
        !          8221:   \catcode`\{=\other
        !          8222:   \catcode`\}=\other
        !          8223:   \catcode`\^^M=\other
        !          8224:   \usembodybackslash
        !          8225: }
        !          8226:
        !          8227: % Used when scanning braced macro arguments.  Note, however, that catcode
        !          8228: % changes here are ineffectual if the macro invocation was nested inside
        !          8229: % an argument to another Texinfo command.
        !          8230: \def\macroargctxt{%
        !          8231:   \scanctxt
        !          8232:   \catcode`\ =\active
        !          8233:   \catcode`\@=\other
        !          8234:   \catcode`\^^M=\other
        !          8235:   \catcode`\\=\active
        !          8236: }
        !          8237:
        !          8238: \def\macrolineargctxt{% used for whole-line arguments without braces
        !          8239:   \scanctxt
        !          8240:   \catcode`\@=\other
        !          8241:   \catcode`\{=\other
        !          8242:   \catcode`\}=\other
        !          8243: }
        !          8244:
        !          8245: % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
        !          8246: % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
        !          8247: % where N is the macro parameter number.
        !          8248: % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
        !          8249: % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
        !          8250: %
        !          8251: {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
        !          8252:  @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
        !          8253:  @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
        !          8254: }
        !          8255: \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
        !          8256:
        !          8257: \def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
        !          8258:
        !          8259: \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
        !          8260: \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
        !          8261:
        !          8262: \def\macroxxx#1{%
        !          8263:   \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
        !          8264:   \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
        !          8265:      \paramno=0\relax
        !          8266:   \else
        !          8267:      \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
        !          8268:      \if\paramno>256\relax
        !          8269:        \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
        !          8270:          \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          8271:          \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
        !          8272:        \fi
        !          8273:      \fi
        !          8274:   \fi
        !          8275:   \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
        !          8276:      \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
        !          8277:   \else
        !          8278:      \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
        !          8279:      \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
        !          8280:      \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
        !          8281:      \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
        !          8282:      \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
        !          8283:   \fi
        !          8284:   \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
        !          8285:   \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
        !          8286:   \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
        !          8287:   \fi}
        !          8288:
        !          8289: \parseargdef\unmacro{%
        !          8290:   \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
        !          8291:     \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
        !          8292:     \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
        !          8293:     % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
        !          8294:     \begingroup
        !          8295:       \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
        !          8296:       \let\commondummyword\unmacrodo
        !          8297:       \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
        !          8298:     \endgroup
        !          8299:   \else
        !          8300:     \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
        !          8301:   \fi
        !          8302: }
        !          8303:
        !          8304: % Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
        !          8305: % macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
        !          8306: %
        !          8307: \def\unmacrodo#1{%
        !          8308:   \ifx #1\relax
        !          8309:     % remove this
        !          8310:   \else
        !          8311:     \noexpand\commondummyword \noexpand#1%
        !          8312:   \fi
        !          8313: }
        !          8314:
        !          8315: % \getargs -- Parse the arguments to a @macro line.  Set \macname to
        !          8316: % the name of the macro, and \argl to the braced argument list.
        !          8317: \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
        !          8318: \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
        !          8319: \def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
        !          8320: \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
        !          8321: % This made use of the feature that if the last token of a
        !          8322: % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
        !          8323: % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
        !          8324:
        !          8325: % Parse the optional {params} list to @macro or @rmacro.
        !          8326: % Set \paramno to the number of arguments,
        !          8327: % and \paramlist to a parameter text for the macro (e.g. #1,#2,#3 for a
        !          8328: % three-param macro.)  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH in the params
        !          8329: % list to some hook where the argument is to be expanded.  If there are
        !          8330: % less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
        !          8331: % is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
        !          8332: % defined `a la TeX in the macro body.
        !          8333: %
        !          8334: % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
        !          8335: %
        !          8336: % If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used: see
        !          8337: % \parsemmanyargdef.
        !          8338: %
        !          8339: \def\parsemargdef#1;{%
        !          8340:   \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
        !          8341:   \let\hash\relax
        !          8342:   % \hash is redefined to `#' later to get it into definitions
        !          8343:   \let\xeatspaces\relax
        !          8344:   \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
        !          8345:   \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
        !          8346:     \paramno0\relax
        !          8347:     \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
        !          8348:   \fi
        !          8349: }
        !          8350: \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
        !          8351:   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
        !          8352:   \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
        !          8353:     \advance\paramno by 1
        !          8354:     \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
        !          8355:         {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
        !          8356:     \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
        !          8357:   \fi\next}
        !          8358:
        !          8359: % \parsemacbody, \parsermacbody
        !          8360: %
        !          8361: % Read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies. (They're different since
        !          8362: % rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
        !          8363: %
        !          8364: % We are in \macrobodyctxt, and the \xdef causes backslashshes in the macro
        !          8365: % body to be transformed.
        !          8366: % Set \macrobody to the body of the macro, and call \defmacro.
        !          8367: %
        !          8368: {\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsemacbody#1@end macro{%
        !          8369: \xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
        !          8370: {\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro{%
        !          8371: \xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
        !          8372:
        !          8373: % Make @ a letter, so that we can make private-to-Texinfo macro names.
        !          8374: \edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
        !          8375: \catcode `@=11\relax
        !          8376:
        !          8377: %%%%%%%%%%%%%% Code for > 10 arguments only   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          8378:
        !          8379: % If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
        !          8380: % hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
        !          8381: % processed again to replace the arguments.
        !          8382: %
        !          8383: % In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
        !          8384: % argument N value and then \edef the body (nothing else will expand because of
        !          8385: % the catcode regime under which the body was input).
        !          8386: %
        !          8387: % If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
        !          8388: % arguments, no macro can have more than 256 arguments (else error).
        !          8389: %
        !          8390: % In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
        !          8391: % list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
        !          8392: % each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
        !          8393: % in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
        !          8394: % are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
        !          8395: % twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
        !          8396: \def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
        !          8397:   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
        !          8398:   \else
        !          8399:     \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
        !          8400:     \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
        !          8401:     \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
        !          8402:        \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
        !          8403:     % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
        !          8404:     % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
        !          8405:     % \xdef .
        !          8406:     \expandafter\edef\tempa
        !          8407:       {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
        !          8408:     \advance\paramno by 1\relax
        !          8409:   \fi\next}
        !          8410:
        !          8411:
        !          8412: \let\endargs@\relax
        !          8413: \let\nil@\relax
        !          8414: \def\nilm@{\nil@}%
        !          8415: \long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
        !          8416:
        !          8417: % This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
        !          8418: % definition.  It gets all the arguments' values and assigns them to macros
        !          8419: % macarg.ARGNAME
        !          8420: %
        !          8421: % #1 is the macro name
        !          8422: % #2 is the list of argument names
        !          8423: % #3 is the list of argument values
        !          8424: \def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
        !          8425:   \def\macargdeflist@{}%
        !          8426:   \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
        !          8427:   \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
        !          8428:   \def\macroname{#1}%
        !          8429:   \begingroup
        !          8430:   \macroargctxt
        !          8431:   \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
        !          8432:   \def\@tempa{#3}%
        !          8433:   \ifx\@tempa\empty
        !          8434:     \setemptyargvalues@
        !          8435:   \else
        !          8436:     \getargvals@@
        !          8437:   \fi
        !          8438: }
        !          8439: \def\getargvals@@{%
        !          8440:   \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
        !          8441:       % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
        !          8442:       \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
        !          8443:       \else
        !          8444:         \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          8445:         \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
        !          8446:       \fi
        !          8447:       \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
        !          8448:   \else
        !          8449:     \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
        !          8450:        % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
        !          8451:        % macros to empty.
        !          8452:        \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
        !          8453:     \else
        !          8454:       % pop current arg name into \@tempb
        !          8455:       \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
        !          8456:       \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
        !          8457:        % pop current argument value into \@tempc
        !          8458:       \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
        !          8459:       \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
        !          8460:        % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
        !          8461:        % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
        !          8462:        \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
        !          8463:        \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
        !          8464:        \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
        !          8465:          \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
        !          8466:        \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
        !          8467:        \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
        !          8468:        \let\next\getargvals@@
        !          8469:     \fi
        !          8470:   \fi
        !          8471:   \next
        !          8472: }
        !          8473:
        !          8474: \def\push@#1#2{%
        !          8475:   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
        !          8476:   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
        !          8477:   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
        !          8478:   \expandafter#1#2}%
        !          8479: }
        !          8480:
        !          8481: % Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
        !          8482: % in macro \@tempa.
        !          8483: %
        !          8484: \def\macvalstoargs@{%
        !          8485:   %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
        !          8486:   % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
        !          8487:   % values into respective token registers.
        !          8488:   %
        !          8489:   % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
        !          8490:   \begingroup
        !          8491:     \paramno0\relax
        !          8492:     % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
        !          8493:     % value into a new token list register \toks#N
        !          8494:     \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
        !          8495:     % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
        !          8496:     % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
        !          8497:     % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
        !          8498:     \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
        !          8499:     % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
        !          8500:     % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
        !          8501:     % group.
        !          8502:     \expandafter
        !          8503:   \endgroup
        !          8504:   \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
        !          8505:   }
        !          8506:
        !          8507: % Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group.
        !          8508: %
        !          8509: \def\macargexpandinbody@{%
        !          8510:   \expandafter
        !          8511:   \endgroup
        !          8512:   \macargdeflist@
        !          8513:   % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
        !          8514:   % is in \@tempa .
        !          8515:   \macvalstoargs@
        !          8516:   % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
        !          8517:   % with \@tempb .
        !          8518:   \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
        !          8519:   % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
        !          8520:   % \egroup .
        !          8521:   \ifx\@tempb\gobble
        !          8522:      \let\@tempc\relax
        !          8523:   \else
        !          8524:      \let\@tempc\egroup
        !          8525:   \fi
        !          8526:   % And now we do the real job:
        !          8527:   \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
        !          8528:   \@tempd
        !          8529: }
        !          8530:
        !          8531: \def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
        !          8532:   \if#1;\let\next\relax
        !          8533:   \else
        !          8534:     \let\next\putargsintokens@
        !          8535:     % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
        !          8536:     % alias \@tempb .
        !          8537:     \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
        !          8538:     % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
        !          8539:     \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
        !          8540:     \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
        !          8541:     \advance\paramno by 1\relax
        !          8542:   \fi
        !          8543:   \next
        !          8544: }
        !          8545:
        !          8546: % Trailing missing arguments are set to empty.
        !          8547: %
        !          8548: \def\setemptyargvalues@{%
        !          8549:   \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
        !          8550:     \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
        !          8551:   \else
        !          8552:     \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
        !          8553:     \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
        !          8554:   \fi
        !          8555:   \next
        !          8556: }
        !          8557:
        !          8558: \def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
        !          8559:   \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
        !          8560:     \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
        !          8561:   \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
        !          8562:   \def\paramlist{#2}%
        !          8563: }
        !          8564:
        !          8565: % #1 is the element target macro
        !          8566: % #2 is the list macro
        !          8567: % #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
        !          8568: \def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
        !          8569:    \def#1{#3}%
        !          8570:    \def#2{#4}%
        !          8571: }
        !          8572: \long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
        !          8573:    \long\def#1{#3}%
        !          8574:    \long\def#2{#4}%
        !          8575: }
        !          8576:
        !          8577:
        !          8578: %%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of code for > 10 arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          8579:
        !          8580:
        !          8581: % This defines a Texinfo @macro or @rmacro, called by \parsemacbody.
        !          8582: %    \macrobody has the body of the macro in it, with placeholders for
        !          8583: % its parameters, looking like "\xeatspaces{\hash 1}".
        !          8584: %    \paramno is the number of parameters
        !          8585: %    \paramlist is a TeX parameter text, e.g. "#1,#2,#3,"
        !          8586: % There are four cases: macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
        !          8587: % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
        !          8588: % they're defined in: @include reads the file inside a group.
        !          8589: %
        !          8590: \def\defmacro{%
        !          8591:   \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
        !          8592:   \ifnum\paramno=1
        !          8593:     \def\xeatspaces##1{##1}%
        !          8594:     % This removes the pair of braces around the argument.  We don't
        !          8595:     % use \eatspaces, because this can cause ends of lines to be lost
        !          8596:     % when the argument to \eatspaces is read, leading to line-based
        !          8597:     % commands like "@itemize" not being read correctly.
        !          8598:   \else
        !          8599:     \let\xeatspaces\relax % suppress expansion
        !          8600:   \fi
        !          8601:   \ifcase\paramno
        !          8602:   % 0
        !          8603:     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          8604:       \bgroup
        !          8605:         \noexpand\spaceisspace
        !          8606:         \noexpand\endlineisspace
        !          8607:         \noexpand\expandafter % skip any whitespace after the macro name.
        !          8608:         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
        !          8609:     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{%
        !          8610:       \egroup
        !          8611:       \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
        !          8612:   \or % 1
        !          8613:     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          8614:        \bgroup
        !          8615:        \noexpand\braceorline
        !          8616:        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
        !          8617:     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
        !          8618:       \egroup
        !          8619:       \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}%
        !          8620:       }%
        !          8621:   \else % at most 9
        !          8622:     \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
        !          8623:       % @MACNAME sets the context for reading the macro argument
        !          8624:       % @MACNAME@@ gets the argument, processes backslashes and appends a
        !          8625:       % comma.
        !          8626:       % @MACNAME@@@ removes braces surrounding the argument list.
        !          8627:       % @MACNAME@@@@ scans the macro body with arguments substituted.
        !          8628:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          8629:         \bgroup
        !          8630:         \noexpand\expandafter  % This \expandafter skip any spaces after the
        !          8631:         \noexpand\macroargctxt % macro before we change the catcode of space.
        !          8632:         \noexpand\expandafter
        !          8633:         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname}%
        !          8634:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname##1{%
        !          8635:           \noexpand\passargtomacro
        !          8636:           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{##1,}}%
        !          8637:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
        !          8638:           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname ##1}%
        !          8639:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          8640:       \expandafter\xdef
        !          8641:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          8642:         \csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname\paramlist{%
        !          8643:           \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
        !          8644:     \else % 10 or more:
        !          8645:       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
        !          8646:         \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
        !          8647:       }%
        !          8648:       \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\macrobody
        !          8649:       \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
        !          8650:     \fi
        !          8651:   \fi}
        !          8652:
        !          8653: \catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax % end private-to-Texinfo catcodes
        !          8654:
        !          8655: \def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
        !          8656:
        !          8657:
        !          8658: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          8659: %
        !          8660: {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=13  % We need to manipulate \ so use @ as escape
        !          8661: @catcode`@_=11  % private names
        !          8662: @catcode`@!=11  % used as argument separator
        !          8663:
        !          8664: % \passargtomacro#1#2 -
        !          8665: % Call #1 with a list of tokens #2, with any doubled backslashes in #2
        !          8666: % compressed to one.
        !          8667: %
        !          8668: % This implementation works by expansion, and not execution (so we cannot use
        !          8669: % \def or similar).  This reduces the risk of this failing in contexts where
        !          8670: % complete expansion is done with no execution (for example, in writing out to
        !          8671: % an auxiliary file for an index entry).
        !          8672: %
        !          8673: % State is kept in the input stream: the argument passed to
        !          8674: % @look_ahead, @gobble_and_check_finish and @add_segment is
        !          8675: %
        !          8676: % THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT ! {PENDING_BS} NEXT_TOKEN  (... rest of input)
        !          8677: %
        !          8678: % where:
        !          8679: % THE_MACRO - name of the macro we want to call
        !          8680: % ARG_RESULT - argument list we build to pass to that macro
        !          8681: % PENDING_BS - either a backslash or nothing
        !          8682: % NEXT_TOKEN - used to look ahead in the input stream to see what's coming next
        !          8683:
        !          8684: @gdef@passargtomacro#1#2{%
        !          8685:   @add_segment #1!{}@relax#2\@_finish\%
        !          8686: }
        !          8687: @gdef@_finish{@_finishx} @global@let@_finishx@relax
        !          8688:
        !          8689: % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
        !          8690: % #2 - PENDING_BS
        !          8691: % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
        !          8692: % #4 used to look ahead
        !          8693: %
        !          8694: % If the next token is not a backslash, process the rest of the argument;
        !          8695: % otherwise, remove the next token.
        !          8696: @gdef@look_ahead#1!#2#3#4{%
        !          8697:   @ifx#4\%
        !          8698:    @expandafter@gobble_and_check_finish
        !          8699:   @else
        !          8700:    @expandafter@add_segment
        !          8701:   @fi#1!{#2}#4#4%
        !          8702: }
        !          8703:
        !          8704: % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
        !          8705: % #2 - PENDING_BS
        !          8706: % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
        !          8707: % #4 should be a backslash, which is gobbled.
        !          8708: % #5 looks ahead
        !          8709: %
        !          8710: % Double backslash found.  Add a single backslash, and look ahead.
        !          8711: @gdef@gobble_and_check_finish#1!#2#3#4#5{%
        !          8712:   @add_segment#1\!{}#5#5%
        !          8713: }
        !          8714:
        !          8715: @gdef@is_fi{@fi}
        !          8716:
        !          8717: % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
        !          8718: % #2 - PENDING_BS
        !          8719: % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
        !          8720: % #4 is input stream until next backslash
        !          8721: %
        !          8722: % Input stream is either at the start of the argument, or just after a
        !          8723: % backslash sequence, either a lone backslash, or a doubled backslash.
        !          8724: % NEXT_TOKEN contains the first token in the input stream: if it is \finish,
        !          8725: % finish; otherwise, append to ARG_RESULT the segment of the argument up until
        !          8726: % the next backslash.  PENDING_BACKSLASH contains a backslash to represent
        !          8727: % a backslash just before the start of the input stream that has not been
        !          8728: % added to ARG_RESULT.
        !          8729: @gdef@add_segment#1!#2#3#4\{%
        !          8730: @ifx#3@_finish
        !          8731:   @call_the_macro#1!%
        !          8732: @else
        !          8733:   % append the pending backslash to the result, followed by the next segment
        !          8734:   @expandafter@is_fi@look_ahead#1#2#4!{\}@fi
        !          8735:   % this @fi is discarded by @look_ahead.
        !          8736:   % we can't get rid of it with \expandafter because we don't know how
        !          8737:   % long #4 is.
        !          8738: }
        !          8739:
        !          8740: % #1 - THE_MACRO
        !          8741: % #2 - ARG_RESULT
        !          8742: % #3 discards the res of the conditional in @add_segment, and @is_fi ends the
        !          8743: % conditional.
        !          8744: @gdef@call_the_macro#1#2!#3@fi{@is_fi #1{#2}}
        !          8745:
        !          8746: }
        !          8747: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          8748:
        !          8749: % \braceorline MAC is used for a one-argument macro MAC.  It checks
        !          8750: % whether the next non-whitespace character is a {.  It sets the context
        !          8751: % for reading the argument (slightly different in the two cases).  Then,
        !          8752: % to read the argument, in the whole-line case, it then calls the regular
        !          8753: % \parsearg MAC; in the lbrace case, it calls \passargtomacro MAC.
        !          8754: %
        !          8755: \def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
        !          8756: \def\braceorlinexxx{%
        !          8757:   \ifx\nchar\bgroup
        !          8758:     \macroargctxt
        !          8759:     \expandafter\passargtomacro
        !          8760:   \else
        !          8761:     \macrolineargctxt\expandafter\parsearg
        !          8762:   \fi \macnamexxx}
        !          8763:
        !          8764:
        !          8765: % @alias.
        !          8766: % We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
        !          8767: % sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
        !          8768: %
        !          8769: \def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
        !          8770: \def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
        !          8771: \def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
        !          8772:   {%
        !          8773:     \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
        !          8774:     \addtomacrolist{#1}%
        !          8775:     \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
        !          8776:   }%
        !          8777:   \next
        !          8778: }
        !          8779:
        !          8780:
        !          8781: \message{cross references,}
        !          8782:
        !          8783: \newwrite\auxfile
        !          8784: \newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
        !          8785: \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
        !          8786:
        !          8787: % @inforef is relatively simple.
        !          8788: \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
        !          8789: \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
        !          8790:   \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
        !          8791:   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
        !          8792:
        !          8793: % @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
        !          8794: % cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
        !          8795: % might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
        !          8796: % @node foo , bar , ...
        !          8797: % We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
        !          8798: %
        !          8799: \parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
        !          8800: %
        !          8801: % also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
        !          8802: % @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
        !          8803: \def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
        !          8804: \def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}\omittopnode}
        !          8805:
        !          8806: % Used so that the @top node doesn't have to be wrapped in an @ifnottex
        !          8807: % conditional.
        !          8808: % \doignore goes to more effort to skip nested conditionals but we don't need
        !          8809: % that here.
        !          8810: \def\omittopnode{%
        !          8811:    \ifx\lastnode\wordTop
        !          8812:    \expandafter\ignorenode\fi
        !          8813: }
        !          8814: \def\wordTop{Top}
        !          8815:
        !          8816: % Until the next @node or @bye command, divert output to a box that is not
        !          8817: % output.
        !          8818: \def\ignorenode{\setbox\dummybox\vbox\bgroup\def\node{\egroup\node}%
        !          8819: \ignorenodebye
        !          8820: }
        !          8821:
        !          8822: {\let\bye\relax
        !          8823: \gdef\ignorenodebye{\let\bye\ignorenodebyedef}
        !          8824: \gdef\ignorenodebyedef{\egroup(`Top' node ignored)\bye}}
        !          8825: % The redefinition of \bye here is because it is declared \outer
        !          8826:
        !          8827: \let\lastnode=\empty
        !          8828:
        !          8829: % Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
        !          8830: % type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
        !          8831: %
        !          8832: \def\donoderef#1{%
        !          8833:   \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
        !          8834:     \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
        !          8835:     \global\let\lastnode=\empty
        !          8836:   \fi
        !          8837: }
        !          8838:
        !          8839: % @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
        !          8840: %
        !          8841: \newcount\savesfregister
        !          8842: %
        !          8843: \def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
        !          8844: \def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
        !          8845: \def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
        !          8846:
        !          8847: % \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
        !          8848: % anchor), which consists of three parts:
        !          8849: % 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \currentsection,
        !          8850: %                 or the anchor name.
        !          8851: % 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
        !          8852: %                 empty for anchors.
        !          8853: % 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
        !          8854: %
        !          8855: % This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
        !          8856: % floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
        !          8857: % 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
        !          8858: %
        !          8859: \def\setref#1#2{%
        !          8860:   \pdfmkdest{#1}%
        !          8861:   \iflinks
        !          8862:     {%
        !          8863:       \requireauxfile
        !          8864:       \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
        !          8865:       % match definition in \xrdef, \refx, \xrefX.
        !          8866:       \def\value##1{##1}%
        !          8867:       \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
        !          8868:        \write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
        !          8869:          ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
        !          8870:       }%
        !          8871:       \toks0 = \expandafter{\currentsection}%
        !          8872:       \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
        !          8873:       \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
        !          8874:       \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
        !          8875:     }%
        !          8876:   \fi
        !          8877: }
        !          8878:
        !          8879: % @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
        !          8880: % automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
        !          8881: % This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
        !          8882: % variable, now it's official.
        !          8883: %
        !          8884: \parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
        !          8885:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          8886:   \ifx\temp\onword
        !          8887:     \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
        !          8888:       = \empty
        !          8889:   \else\ifx\temp\offword
        !          8890:     \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
        !          8891:       = \relax
        !          8892:   \else
        !          8893:     \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          8894:     \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
        !          8895:                 must be on|off}%
        !          8896:   \fi\fi
        !          8897: }
        !          8898:
        !          8899: % 
        !          8900: % @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
        !          8901: % the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
        !          8902: % node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
        !          8903: % manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
        !          8904: %
        !          8905: \def\pxref{\putwordsee{} \xrefXX}
        !          8906: \def\xref{\putwordSee{} \xrefXX}
        !          8907: \def\ref{\xrefXX}
        !          8908:
        !          8909: \def\xrefXX#1{\def\xrefXXarg{#1}\futurelet\tokenafterxref\xrefXXX}
        !          8910: \def\xrefXXX{\expandafter\xrefX\expandafter[\xrefXXarg,,,,,,,]}
        !          8911: %
        !          8912: \newbox\toprefbox
        !          8913: \newbox\printedrefnamebox
        !          8914: \newbox\infofilenamebox
        !          8915: \newbox\printedmanualbox
        !          8916: %
        !          8917: \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
        !          8918:   \unsepspaces
        !          8919:   %
        !          8920:   % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.
        !          8921:   \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          8922:   \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
        !          8923:   %
        !          8924:   \def\infofilename{\ignorespaces #4}%
        !          8925:   \setbox\infofilenamebox = \hbox{\infofilename\unskip}%
        !          8926:   %
        !          8927:   \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
        !          8928:   \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
        !          8929:   %
        !          8930:   % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
        !          8931:   % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
        !          8932:   \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
        !          8933:     % No printed node name was explicitly given.
        !          8934:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
        !          8935:       % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
        !          8936:       \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          8937:     \else
        !          8938:       % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
        !          8939:       % the square brackets if we have it.
        !          8940:       \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
        !          8941:         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
        !          8942:         \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          8943:       \else
        !          8944:         \ifhavexrefs
        !          8945:           % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
        !          8946:           \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
        !          8947:         \else
        !          8948:           % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
        !          8949:           \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          8950:         \fi%
        !          8951:       \fi
        !          8952:     \fi
        !          8953:   \fi
        !          8954:   %
        !          8955:   % Make link in pdf output.
        !          8956:   \ifpdf
        !          8957:     % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
        !          8958:     {\indexnofonts
        !          8959:      \makevalueexpandable
        !          8960:      \turnoffactive
        !          8961:      % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
        !          8962:      % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
        !          8963:      % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
        !          8964:      \getfilename{#4}%
        !          8965:      %
        !          8966:      % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
        !          8967:      % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
        !          8968:      \setpdfdestname{#1}%
        !          8969:      %
        !          8970:      \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
        !          8971:        \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
        !          8972:      \fi
        !          8973:      %
        !          8974:      \leavevmode
        !          8975:      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
        !          8976:      \ifnum\filenamelength>0
        !          8977:        goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfdestname}%
        !          8978:      \else
        !          8979:        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}%
        !          8980:      \fi
        !          8981:     }%
        !          8982:     \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
        !          8983:   \else
        !          8984:     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          8985:     \else
        !          8986:       % For XeTeX
        !          8987:       {\indexnofonts
        !          8988:        \makevalueexpandable
        !          8989:        \turnoffactive
        !          8990:        % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
        !          8991:        % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
        !          8992:        % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
        !          8993:        \getfilename{#4}%
        !          8994:        %
        !          8995:        % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
        !          8996:        % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
        !          8997:        \setpdfdestname{#1}%
        !          8998:        %
        !          8999:        \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
        !          9000:          \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
        !          9001:        \fi
        !          9002:        %
        !          9003:        \leavevmode
        !          9004:        \ifnum\filenamelength>0
        !          9005:          % With default settings,
        !          9006:          % XeTeX (xdvipdfmx) replaces link destination names with integers.
        !          9007:          % In this case, the replaced destination names of
        !          9008:          % remote PDFs are no longer known.  In order to avoid a replacement,
        !          9009:          % you can use xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
        !          9010:          % If you use XeTeX 0.99996+ (TeX Live 2016+),
        !          9011:          % this command line option is no longer necessary
        !          9012:          % because we can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special.
        !          9013:          \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
        !          9014:            << /S /GoToR /F (\the\filename.pdf) /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
        !          9015:        \else
        !          9016:          \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
        !          9017:            << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
        !          9018:        \fi
        !          9019:       }%
        !          9020:       \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
        !          9021:     \fi
        !          9022:   \fi
        !          9023:   {%
        !          9024:     % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
        !          9025:     % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
        !          9026:     \indexnofonts
        !          9027:     \turnoffactive
        !          9028:     \def\value##1{##1}%
        !          9029:     \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
        !          9030:       \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
        !          9031:   }%
        !          9032:   %
        !          9033:   % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
        !          9034:   % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  \iffloat distinguishes them by
        !          9035:   % \Xthisreftitle being set to a magic string.
        !          9036:   \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
        !          9037:     % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
        !          9038:     % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
        !          9039:     \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
        !          9040:       \refx{#1-snt}{}%
        !          9041:     \else
        !          9042:       \printedrefname
        !          9043:     \fi
        !          9044:     %
        !          9045:     % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
        !          9046:     % "in MANUALNAME".
        !          9047:     \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
        !          9048:       \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
        !          9049:     \fi
        !          9050:   \else
        !          9051:     % node/anchor (non-float) references.
        !          9052:     %
        !          9053:     % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
        !          9054:     % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
        !          9055:     % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
        !          9056:     % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
        !          9057:     % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
        !          9058:     % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
        !          9059:     %
        !          9060:     \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
        !          9061:       % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.
        !          9062:       %
        !          9063:       \crossmanualxref{\cite{\printedmanual\unskip}}%
        !          9064:     %
        !          9065:     \else\ifdim \wd\infofilenamebox > 0pt
        !          9066:       % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no
        !          9067:       % printed manual name (arg 5).  This is essentially the same as
        !          9068:       % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.
        !          9069:       %
        !          9070:       \crossmanualxref{\code{\infofilename\unskip}}%
        !          9071:     %
        !          9072:     \else
        !          9073:       % Reference within this manual.
        !          9074:       %
        !          9075:       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
        !          9076:       % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
        !          9077:       \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
        !          9078:       \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
        !          9079:       %
        !          9080:       % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
        !          9081:       \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
        !          9082:       %
        !          9083:       % But we always want a comma and a space:
        !          9084:       ,\space
        !          9085:       %
        !          9086:       % output the `page 3'.
        !          9087:       \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
        !          9088:       % Add a , if xref followed by a space
        !          9089:       \if\space\noexpand\tokenafterxref ,%
        !          9090:       \else\ifx\       \tokenafterxref ,% @TAB
        !          9091:       \else\ifx\*\tokenafterxref ,%   @*
        !          9092:       \else\ifx\ \tokenafterxref ,%   @SPACE
        !          9093:       \else\ifx\
        !          9094:                 \tokenafterxref ,%    @NL
        !          9095:       \else\ifx\tie\tokenafterxref ,% @tie
        !          9096:       \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
        !          9097:     \fi\fi
        !          9098:   \fi
        !          9099:   \endlink
        !          9100: \endgroup}
        !          9101:
        !          9102: % Output a cross-manual xref to #1.  Used just above (twice).
        !          9103: %
        !          9104: % Only include the text "Section ``foo'' in" if the foo is neither
        !          9105: % missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual} outputs simply
        !          9106: % "see The Foo Manual", the idea being to refer to the whole manual.
        !          9107: %
        !          9108: % But, this being TeX, we can't easily compare our node name against the
        !          9109: % string "Top" while ignoring the possible spaces before and after in
        !          9110: % the input.  By adding the arbitrary 7sp below, we make it much less
        !          9111: % likely that a real node name would have the same width as "Top" (e.g.,
        !          9112: % in a monospaced font).  Hopefully it will never happen in practice.
        !          9113: %
        !          9114: % For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
        !          9115: % reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
        !          9116: %
        !          9117: \def\crossmanualxref#1{%
        !          9118:   \setbox\toprefbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
        !          9119:   \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
        !          9120:   \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp  % nonempty?
        !          9121:     \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\toprefbox \else  % same as Top?
        !          9122:       \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
        !          9123:     \fi
        !          9124:   \fi
        !          9125:   #1%
        !          9126: }
        !          9127:
        !          9128: % This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
        !          9129: % output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
        !          9130: % since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
        !          9131: % one that Bob is working on :).
        !          9132: %
        !          9133: \def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
        !          9134:
        !          9135: % Things referred to by \setref.
        !          9136: %
        !          9137: \def\Ynothing{}
        !          9138: \def\Yomitfromtoc{}
        !          9139: \def\Ynumbered{%
        !          9140:   \ifnum\secno=0
        !          9141:     \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
        !          9142:   \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
        !          9143:     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
        !          9144:   \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
        !          9145:     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
        !          9146:   \else
        !          9147:     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
        !          9148:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          9149: }
        !          9150: \def\Yappendix{%
        !          9151:   \ifnum\secno=0
        !          9152:      \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
        !          9153:   \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
        !          9154:      \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
        !          9155:   \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
        !          9156:     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
        !          9157:   \else
        !          9158:     \putwordSection@tie
        !          9159:       @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
        !          9160:   \fi\fi\fi
        !          9161: }
        !          9162:
        !          9163: % \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} - reference a cross-reference string named NAME.  SUFFIX
        !          9164: % is output afterwards if non-empty.
        !          9165: \def\refx#1#2{%
        !          9166:   \requireauxfile
        !          9167:   {%
        !          9168:     \indexnofonts
        !          9169:     \turnoffactive
        !          9170:     \def\value##1{##1}%
        !          9171:     \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
        !          9172:       \csname XR#1\endcsname
        !          9173:   }%
        !          9174:   \ifx\thisrefX\relax
        !          9175:     % If not defined, say something at least.
        !          9176:     \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
        !          9177:     \iflinks
        !          9178:       \ifhavexrefs
        !          9179:         {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
        !          9180:          \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
        !          9181:       \else
        !          9182:         \ifwarnedxrefs\else
        !          9183:           \global\warnedxrefstrue
        !          9184:           \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
        !          9185:         \fi
        !          9186:       \fi
        !          9187:     \fi
        !          9188:   \else
        !          9189:     % It's defined, so just use it.
        !          9190:     \thisrefX
        !          9191:   \fi
        !          9192:   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
        !          9193: }
        !          9194:
        !          9195: % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Define a control
        !          9196: % sequence for a cross-reference target (we prepend XR to the control sequence
        !          9197: % name to avoid collisions).  The value is the page number.  If this is a float
        !          9198: % type, we have more work to do.
        !          9199: %
        !          9200: \def\xrdef#1#2{%
        !          9201:   {% Expand the node or anchor name to remove control sequences.
        !          9202:    % \turnoffactive stops 8-bit characters being changed to commands
        !          9203:    % like @'e.  \refx does the same to retrieve the value in the definition.
        !          9204:     \indexnofonts
        !          9205:     \turnoffactive
        !          9206:     \def\value##1{##1}%
        !          9207:     \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
        !          9208:   }%
        !          9209:   %
        !          9210:   \bgroup
        !          9211:     \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}%
        !          9212:   \egroup
        !          9213:   % We put the \gdef inside a group to avoid the definitions building up on
        !          9214:   % TeX's save stack, which can cause it to run out of space for aux files with
        !          9215:   % thousands of lines.  \gdef doesn't use the save stack, but \csname does
        !          9216:   % when it defines an unknown control sequence as \relax.
        !          9217:   %
        !          9218:   % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
        !          9219:   \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
        !          9220:     % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
        !          9221:     \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
        !          9222:       \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
        !          9223:     %
        !          9224:     % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
        !          9225:     \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
        !          9226:       \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
        !          9227:     \else
        !          9228:       % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
        !          9229:       \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
        !          9230:     \fi
        !          9231:     %
        !          9232:     % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
        !          9233:     % for later use in \listoffloats.
        !          9234:     \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
        !          9235:       {\safexrefname}}%
        !          9236:   \fi
        !          9237: }
        !          9238:
        !          9239: % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
        !          9240: % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
        !          9241: % This is done with @novalidate at the beginning of the file.
        !          9242: %
        !          9243: \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
        !          9244: \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
        !          9245:
        !          9246: % Used when writing to the aux file, or when using data from it.
        !          9247: \def\requireauxfile{%
        !          9248:   \iflinks
        !          9249:     \tryauxfile
        !          9250:     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
        !          9251:     \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
        !          9252:   \fi
        !          9253:   \global\let\requireauxfile=\relax   % Only do this once.
        !          9254: }
        !          9255:
        !          9256: % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
        !          9257: %
        !          9258: \def\tryauxfile{%
        !          9259:   \openin 1 \jobname.aux
        !          9260:   \ifeof 1 \else
        !          9261:     \readdatafile{aux}%
        !          9262:     \global\havexrefstrue
        !          9263:   \fi
        !          9264:   \closein 1
        !          9265: }
        !          9266:
        !          9267: \def\setupdatafile{%
        !          9268:   \catcode`\^^@=\other
        !          9269:   \catcode`\^^A=\other
        !          9270:   \catcode`\^^B=\other
        !          9271:   \catcode`\^^C=\other
        !          9272:   \catcode`\^^D=\other
        !          9273:   \catcode`\^^E=\other
        !          9274:   \catcode`\^^F=\other
        !          9275:   \catcode`\^^G=\other
        !          9276:   \catcode`\^^H=\other
        !          9277:   \catcode`\^^K=\other
        !          9278:   \catcode`\^^L=\other
        !          9279:   \catcode`\^^N=\other
        !          9280:   \catcode`\^^P=\other
        !          9281:   \catcode`\^^Q=\other
        !          9282:   \catcode`\^^R=\other
        !          9283:   \catcode`\^^S=\other
        !          9284:   \catcode`\^^T=\other
        !          9285:   \catcode`\^^U=\other
        !          9286:   \catcode`\^^V=\other
        !          9287:   \catcode`\^^W=\other
        !          9288:   \catcode`\^^X=\other
        !          9289:   \catcode`\^^Z=\other
        !          9290:   \catcode`\^^[=\other
        !          9291:   \catcode`\^^\=\other
        !          9292:   \catcode`\^^]=\other
        !          9293:   \catcode`\^^^=\other
        !          9294:   \catcode`\^^_=\other
        !          9295:   \catcode`\^=\other
        !          9296:   %
        !          9297:   % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
        !          9298:   \catcode`\~=\other
        !          9299:   \catcode`\[=\other
        !          9300:   \catcode`\]=\other
        !          9301:   \catcode`\"=\other
        !          9302:   \catcode`\_=\other
        !          9303:   \catcode`\|=\other
        !          9304:   \catcode`\<=\other
        !          9305:   \catcode`\>=\other
        !          9306:   \catcode`\$=\other
        !          9307:   \catcode`\#=\other
        !          9308:   \catcode`\&=\other
        !          9309:   \catcode`\%=\other
        !          9310:   \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
        !          9311:   %
        !          9312:   \catcode`\\=\active
        !          9313:   %
        !          9314:   % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
        !          9315:   \catcode`\{=1
        !          9316:   \catcode`\}=2
        !          9317:   \catcode`\@=0
        !          9318: }
        !          9319:
        !          9320: \def\readdatafile#1{%
        !          9321: \begingroup
        !          9322:   \setupdatafile
        !          9323:   \input\jobname.#1
        !          9324: \endgroup}
        !          9325:
        !          9326:
        !          9327: \message{insertions,}
        !          9328: % including footnotes.
        !          9329:
        !          9330: \newcount \footnoteno
        !          9331:
        !          9332: % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
        !          9333: % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
        !          9334: % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
        !          9335: % removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
        !          9336: % space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
        !          9337: \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
        !          9338:
        !          9339: % @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
        !          9340: \let\footnotestyle=\comment
        !          9341:
        !          9342: {\catcode `\@=11
        !          9343: %
        !          9344: % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
        !          9345: \gdef\footnote{%
        !          9346:   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
        !          9347:   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
        !          9348:   %
        !          9349:   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
        !          9350:   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
        !          9351:   \let\@sf\empty
        !          9352:   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
        !          9353:   %
        !          9354:   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
        !          9355:   \unskip
        !          9356:   \thisfootno\@sf
        !          9357:   \dofootnote
        !          9358: }%
        !          9359:
        !          9360: % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
        !          9361: % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
        !          9362: %
        !          9363: % Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
        !          9364: % \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
        !          9365: % the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
        !          9366: %
        !          9367: \gdef\dofootnote{%
        !          9368:   \insert\footins\bgroup
        !          9369:   %
        !          9370:   % Nested footnotes are not supported in TeX, that would take a lot
        !          9371:   % more work.  (\startsavinginserts does not suffice.)
        !          9372:   \let\footnote=\errfootnotenest
        !          9373:   %
        !          9374:   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
        !          9375:   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
        !          9376:   % So reset some parameters.
        !          9377:   \hsize=\txipagewidth
        !          9378:   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
        !          9379:   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
        !          9380:   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
        !          9381:   \floatingpenalty\@MM
        !          9382:   \leftskip\z@skip
        !          9383:   \rightskip\z@skip
        !          9384:   \spaceskip\z@skip
        !          9385:   \xspaceskip\z@skip
        !          9386:   \parindent\defaultparindent
        !          9387:   %
        !          9388:   \smallfonts \rm
        !          9389:   %
        !          9390:   % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
        !          9391:   % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
        !          9392:   % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
        !          9393:   % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
        !          9394:   \let\noindent = \relax
        !          9395:   %
        !          9396:   % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
        !          9397:   % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
        !          9398:   \everypar = {\hang}%
        !          9399:   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
        !          9400:   %
        !          9401:   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
        !          9402:   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
        !          9403:   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
        !          9404:   \footstrut
        !          9405:   %
        !          9406:   % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
        !          9407:   \futurelet\next\fo@t
        !          9408: }
        !          9409: }%end \catcode `\@=11
        !          9410:
        !          9411: \def\errfootnotenest{%
        !          9412:   \errhelp=\EMsimple
        !          9413:   \errmessage{Nested footnotes not supported in texinfo.tex,
        !          9414:     even though they work in makeinfo; sorry}
        !          9415: }
        !          9416:
        !          9417: \def\errfootnoteheading{%
        !          9418:   \errhelp=\EMsimple
        !          9419:   \errmessage{Footnotes in chapters, sections, etc., are not supported}
        !          9420: }
        !          9421:
        !          9422: % In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
        !          9423: % the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
        !          9424: % would be lost.
        !          9425: % Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
        !          9426: % text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
        !          9427: % And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
        !          9428: %
        !          9429: % Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
        !          9430: % Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
        !          9431: % out prematurely.
        !          9432: %
        !          9433: \def\startsavinginserts{%
        !          9434:   \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
        !          9435:     \let\insert\saveinsert
        !          9436:   \else
        !          9437:     \let\checkinserts\relax
        !          9438:   \fi
        !          9439: }
        !          9440:
        !          9441: % This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
        !          9442: % \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
        !          9443: %
        !          9444: \def\saveinsert#1{%
        !          9445:   \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
        !          9446:   \afterassignment\next
        !          9447:   % swallow the left brace
        !          9448:   \let\temp =
        !          9449: }
        !          9450: \def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
        !          9451: \def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
        !          9452:
        !          9453: \def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
        !          9454:
        !          9455: \def\placesaveins#1{%
        !          9456:   \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
        !          9457:     {\box#1}%
        !          9458: }
        !          9459:
        !          9460: % eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
        !          9461: {
        !          9462:   \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
        !          9463:   \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
        !          9464: }
        !          9465:
        !          9466: % initialization:
        !          9467: \def\newsaveins #1{%
        !          9468:   \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
        !          9469:   \next
        !          9470: }
        !          9471: \def\newsaveinsX #1{%
        !          9472:   \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
        !          9473:   \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
        !          9474:     \checksaveins #1}%
        !          9475: }
        !          9476:
        !          9477: % initialize:
        !          9478: \let\checkinserts\empty
        !          9479: \newsaveins\footins
        !          9480: \newsaveins\margin
        !          9481:
        !          9482:
        !          9483: % @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
        !          9484: % If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
        !          9485: %
        !          9486: % Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
        !          9487: % time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
        !          9488: % undone and the next image would fail.
        !          9489: \openin 1 = epsf.tex
        !          9490: \ifeof 1 \else
        !          9491:   % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
        !          9492:   % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
        !          9493:   \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
        !          9494:   \input epsf.tex
        !          9495: \fi
        !          9496: \closein 1
        !          9497: %
        !          9498: % We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
        !          9499: \newif\ifwarnednoepsf
        !          9500: \newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
        !          9501:   work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
        !          9502:   it from https://ctan.org/texarchive/macros/texinfo/texinfo/doc/epsf.tex.}
        !          9503: %
        !          9504: \def\image#1{%
        !          9505:   \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
        !          9506:     \ifwarnednoepsf \else
        !          9507:       \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
        !          9508:       \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
        !          9509:       \global\warnednoepsftrue
        !          9510:     \fi
        !          9511:   \else
        !          9512:     \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
        !          9513:   \fi
        !          9514: }
        !          9515: %
        !          9516: % Arguments to @image:
        !          9517: % #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
        !          9518: % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
        !          9519: % #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
        !          9520: % #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
        !          9521: % #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
        !          9522: \newif\ifimagevmode
        !          9523: \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
        !          9524:   \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
        !          9525:   \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
        !          9526:   \def\xprocessmacroarg{\eatspaces}% in case we are being used via a macro
        !          9527:   % If the image is by itself, center it.
        !          9528:   \ifvmode
        !          9529:     \imagevmodetrue
        !          9530:   \else \ifx\centersub\centerV
        !          9531:     % for @center @image, we need a vbox so we can have our vertical space
        !          9532:     \imagevmodetrue
        !          9533:     \vbox\bgroup % vbox has better behavior than vtop herev
        !          9534:   \fi\fi
        !          9535:   %
        !          9536:   \ifimagevmode
        !          9537:     \nobreak\medskip
        !          9538:     % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
        !          9539:     % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
        !          9540:     % above and below.
        !          9541:     \nobreak\vskip\parskip
        !          9542:     \nobreak
        !          9543:   \fi
        !          9544:   %
        !          9545:   % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing
        !          9546:   %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
        !          9547:   % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
        !          9548:   %  normal paragraph indentation.
        !          9549:   % On the other hand, if we are in the case of @center @image, we don't
        !          9550:   %  want to start a paragraph, which will create a hsize-width box and
        !          9551:   %  eradicate the centering.
        !          9552:   \ifx\centersub\centerV\else \noindent \fi
        !          9553:   %
        !          9554:   % Output the image.
        !          9555:   \ifpdf
        !          9556:     % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX <= 0.80
        !          9557:     \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          9558:   \else
        !          9559:     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          9560:       % For epsf.tex
        !          9561:       % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
        !          9562:       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
        !          9563:         \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
        !          9564:       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          9565:         \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
        !          9566:       \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
        !          9567:     \else
        !          9568:       % For XeTeX
        !          9569:       \doxeteximage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          9570:     \fi
        !          9571:   \fi
        !          9572:   %
        !          9573:   \ifimagevmode
        !          9574:     \medskip  % space after a standalone image
        !          9575:   \fi
        !          9576:   \ifx\centersub\centerV \egroup \fi
        !          9577: \endgroup}
        !          9578:
        !          9579:
        !          9580: % @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
        !          9581: % etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
        !          9582: % float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
        !          9583: %
        !          9584: \envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
        !          9585:
        !          9586: % There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
        !          9587: \def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
        !          9588:
        !          9589: % #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
        !          9590: % "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
        !          9591: % this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
        !          9592: %
        !          9593: % #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
        !          9594: % be referable.
        !          9595: %
        !          9596: % #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
        !          9597: % will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
        !          9598: %
        !          9599: % We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
        !          9600: % chapter-level command.
        !          9601: \let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
        !          9602: %
        !          9603: \def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
        !          9604:   \let\thiscaption=\empty
        !          9605:   \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
        !          9606:   %
        !          9607:   % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
        !          9608:   %
        !          9609:   % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
        !          9610:   % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
        !          9611:   %
        !          9612:   \startsavinginserts
        !          9613:   %
        !          9614:   % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
        !          9615:   \par
        !          9616:   %
        !          9617:   \vtop\bgroup
        !          9618:     \def\floattype{#1}%
        !          9619:     \def\floatlabel{#2}%
        !          9620:     \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
        !          9621:     %
        !          9622:     \ifx\floattype\empty
        !          9623:       \let\safefloattype=\empty
        !          9624:     \else
        !          9625:       {%
        !          9626:         % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
        !          9627:         % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
        !          9628:         \indexnofonts
        !          9629:         \turnoffactive
        !          9630:         \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
        !          9631:       }%
        !          9632:     \fi
        !          9633:     %
        !          9634:     % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
        !          9635:     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
        !          9636:       % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
        !          9637:       % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
        !          9638:       %
        !          9639:       \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
        !          9640:       \global\advance\floatno by 1
        !          9641:       %
        !          9642:       {%
        !          9643:         % This magic value for \currentsection is output by \setref as the
        !          9644:         % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
        !          9645:         % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
        !          9646:         % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
        !          9647:         % lists of floats.
        !          9648:         %
        !          9649:         \edef\currentsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
        !          9650:         \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
        !          9651:       }%
        !          9652:     \fi
        !          9653:     %
        !          9654:     % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
        !          9655:     \vskip\parskip
        !          9656:     %
        !          9657:     % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
        !          9658:     \restorefirstparagraphindent
        !          9659: }
        !          9660:
        !          9661: % we have these possibilities:
        !          9662: % @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
        !          9663: % @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
        !          9664: % @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
        !          9665: % @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
        !          9666: % @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
        !          9667: % @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
        !          9668: % @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
        !          9669: % @float & no caption:
        !          9670: %
        !          9671: \def\Efloat{%
        !          9672:     \let\floatident = \empty
        !          9673:     %
        !          9674:     % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
        !          9675:     \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
        !          9676:     %
        !          9677:     % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
        !          9678:     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
        !          9679:       \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
        !          9680:         \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
        !          9681:       \fi
        !          9682:       % the number.
        !          9683:       \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
        !          9684:     \fi
        !          9685:     %
        !          9686:     % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
        !          9687:     % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
        !          9688:     \let\captionline = \floatident
        !          9689:     %
        !          9690:     \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
        !          9691:       \ifx\floatident\empty \else
        !          9692:         \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
        !          9693:       \fi
        !          9694:       %
        !          9695:       % caption text.
        !          9696:       \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
        !          9697:     \fi
        !          9698:     %
        !          9699:     % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
        !          9700:     % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
        !          9701:     \ifx\captionline\empty \else
        !          9702:       \vskip.5\parskip
        !          9703:       \captionline
        !          9704:       %
        !          9705:       % Space below caption.
        !          9706:       \vskip\parskip
        !          9707:     \fi
        !          9708:     %
        !          9709:     % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
        !          9710:     % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
        !          9711:     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
        !          9712:       % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
        !          9713:       % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
        !          9714:       % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
        !          9715:       {%
        !          9716:         \requireauxfile
        !          9717:         \atdummies
        !          9718:         %
        !          9719:         \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
        !          9720:           \def\gtemp{\thiscaption}%
        !          9721:         \else
        !          9722:           \def\gtemp{\thisshortcaption}%
        !          9723:         \fi
        !          9724:         \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
        !          9725:           \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
        !          9726:       }%
        !          9727:     \fi
        !          9728:   \egroup  % end of \vtop
        !          9729:   %
        !          9730:   \checkinserts
        !          9731: }
        !          9732:
        !          9733: % Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
        !          9734: %
        !          9735: \def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
        !          9736:   \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
        !          9737: }
        !          9738:
        !          9739: % @caption, @shortcaption
        !          9740: %
        !          9741: \def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
        !          9742: \def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
        !          9743: \def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
        !          9744: \def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
        !          9745:
        !          9746: % The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
        !          9747: % going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
        !          9748: \def\getfloatno#1{%
        !          9749:   \ifx#1\relax
        !          9750:       % Haven't seen this figure type before.
        !          9751:       \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
        !          9752:       %
        !          9753:       % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
        !          9754:       \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
        !          9755:         \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
        !          9756:   \fi
        !          9757:   \let\floatno#1%
        !          9758: }
        !          9759:
        !          9760: % \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
        !          9761: % to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
        !          9762: % first read the @float command.
        !          9763: %
        !          9764: \def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
        !          9765:
        !          9766: % Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
        !          9767: % distinguish floats from other xref types.
        !          9768: \def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
        !          9769:
        !          9770: % #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
        !          9771: % which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
        !          9772: % \currentsection value which we \setref above.
        !          9773: %
        !          9774: \def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
        !          9775: %
        !          9776: % #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
        !          9777: % (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
        !          9778: %
        !          9779: \def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
        !          9780:   \def\temp{#1}%
        !          9781:   \def\iffloattype{#2}%
        !          9782:   \ifx\temp\floatmagic
        !          9783: }
        !          9784:
        !          9785: % @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
        !          9786: %
        !          9787: \parseargdef\listoffloats{%
        !          9788:   \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
        !          9789:   {%
        !          9790:     % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
        !          9791:     % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
        !          9792:     \indexnofonts
        !          9793:     \turnoffactive
        !          9794:     \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
        !          9795:   }%
        !          9796:   %
        !          9797:   % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
        !          9798:   \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
        !          9799:     \ifhavexrefs
        !          9800:       % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
        !          9801:       \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
        !          9802:     \fi
        !          9803:   \else
        !          9804:     \begingroup
        !          9805:       \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
        !          9806:       \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
        !          9807:       \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
        !          9808:     \endgroup
        !          9809:   \fi
        !          9810: }
        !          9811:
        !          9812: % This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
        !          9813: % xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
        !          9814: % aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
        !          9815: % has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
        !          9816: %
        !          9817: % Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
        !          9818: % they won't appear in the aux file).
        !          9819: %
        !          9820: \def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
        !          9821: \def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
        !          9822:   % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
        !          9823:   % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
        !          9824:   % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
        !          9825:   % in pdf output.
        !          9826:   \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
        !          9827:   %
        !          9828:   % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
        !          9829:   \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
        !          9830:   \writeentry
        !          9831: }}
        !          9832:
        !          9833:
        !          9834: \message{localization,}
        !          9835:
        !          9836: % For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
        !          9837: % early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
        !          9838: % (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
        !          9839: %
        !          9840: {
        !          9841:   \catcode`\_ = \active
        !          9842:   \globaldefs=1
        !          9843: \parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
        !          9844:   \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
        !          9845:     % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
        !          9846:     \let_ = \normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filename test
        !          9847:     \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
        !          9848:     \ifeof 1
        !          9849:       \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore #1_\finish
        !          9850:     \else
        !          9851:       \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
        !          9852:       \input txi-#1.tex
        !          9853:     \fi
        !          9854:     \closein 1
        !          9855:   \endgroup % end raw TeX
        !          9856: }
        !          9857: %
        !          9858: % If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
        !          9859: % try txi-de.tex.
        !          9860: %
        !          9861: \gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
        !          9862:   \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
        !          9863:   \ifeof 1
        !          9864:     \errhelp = \nolanghelp
        !          9865:     \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
        !          9866:   \else
        !          9867:     \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
        !          9868:     \input txi-#1.tex
        !          9869:   \fi
        !          9870:   \closein 1
        !          9871: }
        !          9872: }% end of special _ catcode
        !          9873: %
        !          9874: \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
        !          9875: is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
        !          9876: directory should work if nowhere else does.}
        !          9877:
        !          9878: % This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
        !          9879: % \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
        !          9880: % third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
        !          9881: %
        !          9882: % The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
        !          9883: % See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
        !          9884: % /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
        !          9885: %
        !          9886: % With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
        !          9887: % available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
        !          9888: % Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
        !          9889: % accented characters problem.)
        !          9890: %
        !          9891: \catcode`@=11
        !          9892: \def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
        !          9893:   % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
        !          9894:   \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
        !          9895:     \message{no patterns for #1}%
        !          9896:   \else
        !          9897:     \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
        !          9898:   \fi
        !          9899:   % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
        !          9900:   \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
        !          9901:   \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
        !          9902: }
        !          9903:
        !          9904: % XeTeX and LuaTeX can handle Unicode natively.
        !          9905: % Their default I/O uses UTF-8 sequences instead of a byte-wise operation.
        !          9906: % Other TeX engines' I/O (pdfTeX, etc.) is byte-wise.
        !          9907: %
        !          9908: \newif\iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          9909: \newif\iftxiusebytewiseio
        !          9910:
        !          9911: \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          9912:   \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
        !          9913:     \txinativeunicodecapablefalse
        !          9914:     \txiusebytewiseiotrue
        !          9915:   \else
        !          9916:     \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
        !          9917:     \txiusebytewiseiofalse
        !          9918:   \fi
        !          9919: \else
        !          9920:   \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
        !          9921:   \txiusebytewiseiofalse
        !          9922: \fi
        !          9923:
        !          9924: % Set I/O by bytes instead of UTF-8 sequence for XeTeX and LuaTex
        !          9925: % for non-UTF-8 (byte-wise) encodings.
        !          9926: %
        !          9927: \def\setbytewiseio{%
        !          9928:   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          9929:   \else
        !          9930:     \XeTeXdefaultencoding "bytes"  % For subsequent files to be read
        !          9931:     \XeTeXinputencoding "bytes"  % For document root file
        !          9932:     % Unfortunately, there seems to be no corresponding XeTeX command for
        !          9933:     % output encoding.  This is a problem for auxiliary index and TOC files.
        !          9934:     % The only solution would be perhaps to write out @U{...} sequences in
        !          9935:     % place of non-ASCII characters.
        !          9936:   \fi
        !          9937:
        !          9938:   \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
        !          9939:   \else
        !          9940:     \directlua{
        !          9941:     local utf8_char, byte, gsub = unicode.utf8.char, string.byte, string.gsub
        !          9942:     local function convert_char (char)
        !          9943:       return utf8_char(byte(char))
        !          9944:     end
        !          9945:
        !          9946:     local function convert_line (line)
        !          9947:       return gsub(line, ".", convert_char)
        !          9948:     end
        !          9949:
        !          9950:     callback.register("process_input_buffer", convert_line)
        !          9951:
        !          9952:     local function convert_line_out (line)
        !          9953:       local line_out = ""
        !          9954:       for c in string.utfvalues(line) do
        !          9955:          line_out = line_out .. string.char(c)
        !          9956:       end
        !          9957:       return line_out
        !          9958:     end
        !          9959:
        !          9960:     callback.register("process_output_buffer", convert_line_out)
        !          9961:     }
        !          9962:   \fi
        !          9963:
        !          9964:   \txiusebytewiseiotrue
        !          9965: }
        !          9966:
        !          9967:
        !          9968: % Helpers for encodings.
        !          9969: % Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
        !          9970: %
        !          9971: \def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
        !          9972:    \count255=128
        !          9973:    \loop\ifnum\count255<256
        !          9974:       \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
        !          9975:       \advance\count255 by 1
        !          9976:    \repeat
        !          9977: }
        !          9978:
        !          9979: \def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
        !          9980:    \count255=128
        !          9981:    \loop\ifnum\count255<256
        !          9982:       \catcode\count255=#1\relax
        !          9983:       \advance\count255 by 1
        !          9984:    \repeat
        !          9985: }
        !          9986:
        !          9987: % @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
        !          9988: % according to the specified encoding.
        !          9989: %
        !          9990: \def\documentencoding{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\documentencodingzzz}
        !          9991: \def\documentencodingzzz#1{%
        !          9992:   %
        !          9993:   % Encoding being declared for the document.
        !          9994:   \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
        !          9995:   %
        !          9996:   % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
        !          9997:   % to compare them with \ifx.
        !          9998:   \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
        !          9999:   \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
        !          10000:   \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
        !          10001:   \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
        !          10002:   \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
        !          10003:   %
        !          10004:   \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
        !          10005:      \asciichardefs
        !          10006:   %
        !          10007:   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
        !          10008:      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          10009:        \setbytewiseio
        !          10010:      \fi
        !          10011:      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
        !          10012:      \lattwochardefs
        !          10013:   %
        !          10014:   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
        !          10015:      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          10016:        \setbytewiseio
        !          10017:      \fi
        !          10018:      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
        !          10019:      \latonechardefs
        !          10020:   %
        !          10021:   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
        !          10022:      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          10023:        \setbytewiseio
        !          10024:      \fi
        !          10025:      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
        !          10026:      \latninechardefs
        !          10027:   %
        !          10028:   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
        !          10029:      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          10030:        % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX)
        !          10031:        \nativeunicodechardefs
        !          10032:      \else
        !          10033:        % For treating UTF-8 as byte sequences (TeX, eTeX and pdfTeX)
        !          10034:        \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
        !          10035:        % since we already invoked \utfeightchardefs at the top level
        !          10036:        % (below), do not re-invoke it, otherwise our check for duplicated
        !          10037:        % definitions gets triggered.  Making non-ascii chars active is
        !          10038:        % sufficient.
        !          10039:      \fi
        !          10040:   %
        !          10041:   \else
        !          10042:     \message{Ignoring unknown document encoding: #1.}%
        !          10043:   %
        !          10044:   \fi % utfeight
        !          10045:   \fi % latnine
        !          10046:   \fi % latone
        !          10047:   \fi % lattwo
        !          10048:   \fi % ascii
        !          10049:   %
        !          10050:   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          10051:   \else
        !          10052:     \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
        !          10053:     \else
        !          10054:       \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
        !          10055:       \else
        !          10056:         \message{Warning: XeTeX with non-UTF-8 encodings cannot handle %
        !          10057:         non-ASCII characters in auxiliary files.}%
        !          10058:       \fi
        !          10059:     \fi
        !          10060:   \fi
        !          10061: }
        !          10062:
        !          10063: % emacs-page
        !          10064: % A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
        !          10065: % the default font encoding (OT1).
        !          10066: %
        !          10067: \def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing, sorry: #1.}}
        !          10068:
        !          10069: % Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
        !          10070: \def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
        !          10071:
        !          10072: % First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
        !          10073: % correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
        !          10074: % macros containing the character definitions.
        !          10075: \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
        !          10076: %
        !          10077:
        !          10078: \def\gdefchar#1#2{%
        !          10079: \gdef#1{%
        !          10080:    \ifpassthroughchars
        !          10081:      \string#1%
        !          10082:    \else
        !          10083:      #2%
        !          10084:    \fi
        !          10085: }}
        !          10086:
        !          10087: % Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
        !          10088: \def\latonechardefs{%
        !          10089:   \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
        !          10090:   \gdefchar^^a1{\exclamdown}
        !          10091:   \gdefchar^^a2{{\tcfont \char162}} % cent
        !          10092:   \gdefchar^^a3{\pounds{}}
        !          10093:   \gdefchar^^a4{{\tcfont \char164}} % currency
        !          10094:   \gdefchar^^a5{{\tcfont \char165}} % yen
        !          10095:   \gdefchar^^a6{{\tcfont \char166}} % broken bar
        !          10096:   \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
        !          10097:   \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
        !          10098:   \gdefchar^^a9{\copyright{}}
        !          10099:   \gdefchar^^aa{\ordf}
        !          10100:   \gdefchar^^ab{\guillemetleft{}}
        !          10101:   \gdefchar^^ac{\ensuremath\lnot}
        !          10102:   \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
        !          10103:   \gdefchar^^ae{\registeredsymbol{}}
        !          10104:   \gdefchar^^af{\={}}
        !          10105:   %
        !          10106:   \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree}
        !          10107:   \gdefchar^^b1{$\pm$}
        !          10108:   \gdefchar^^b2{$^2$}
        !          10109:   \gdefchar^^b3{$^3$}
        !          10110:   \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
        !          10111:   \gdefchar^^b5{$\mu$}
        !          10112:   \gdefchar^^b6{\P}
        !          10113:   \gdefchar^^b7{\ensuremath\cdot}
        !          10114:   \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
        !          10115:   \gdefchar^^b9{$^1$}
        !          10116:   \gdefchar^^ba{\ordm}
        !          10117:   \gdefchar^^bb{\guillemetright{}}
        !          10118:   \gdefchar^^bc{$1\over4$}
        !          10119:   \gdefchar^^bd{$1\over2$}
        !          10120:   \gdefchar^^be{$3\over4$}
        !          10121:   \gdefchar^^bf{\questiondown}
        !          10122:   %
        !          10123:   \gdefchar^^c0{\`A}
        !          10124:   \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
        !          10125:   \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
        !          10126:   \gdefchar^^c3{\~A}
        !          10127:   \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
        !          10128:   \gdefchar^^c5{\ringaccent A}
        !          10129:   \gdefchar^^c6{\AE}
        !          10130:   \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
        !          10131:   \gdefchar^^c8{\`E}
        !          10132:   \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
        !          10133:   \gdefchar^^ca{\^E}
        !          10134:   \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
        !          10135:   \gdefchar^^cc{\`I}
        !          10136:   \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
        !          10137:   \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
        !          10138:   \gdefchar^^cf{\"I}
        !          10139:   %
        !          10140:   \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
        !          10141:   \gdefchar^^d1{\~N}
        !          10142:   \gdefchar^^d2{\`O}
        !          10143:   \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
        !          10144:   \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
        !          10145:   \gdefchar^^d5{\~O}
        !          10146:   \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
        !          10147:   \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
        !          10148:   \gdefchar^^d8{\O}
        !          10149:   \gdefchar^^d9{\`U}
        !          10150:   \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
        !          10151:   \gdefchar^^db{\^U}
        !          10152:   \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
        !          10153:   \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
        !          10154:   \gdefchar^^de{\TH}
        !          10155:   \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
        !          10156:   %
        !          10157:   \gdefchar^^e0{\`a}
        !          10158:   \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
        !          10159:   \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
        !          10160:   \gdefchar^^e3{\~a}
        !          10161:   \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
        !          10162:   \gdefchar^^e5{\ringaccent a}
        !          10163:   \gdefchar^^e6{\ae}
        !          10164:   \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
        !          10165:   \gdefchar^^e8{\`e}
        !          10166:   \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
        !          10167:   \gdefchar^^ea{\^e}
        !          10168:   \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
        !          10169:   \gdefchar^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
        !          10170:   \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
        !          10171:   \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
        !          10172:   \gdefchar^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
        !          10173:   %
        !          10174:   \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
        !          10175:   \gdefchar^^f1{\~n}
        !          10176:   \gdefchar^^f2{\`o}
        !          10177:   \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
        !          10178:   \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
        !          10179:   \gdefchar^^f5{\~o}
        !          10180:   \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
        !          10181:   \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
        !          10182:   \gdefchar^^f8{\o}
        !          10183:   \gdefchar^^f9{\`u}
        !          10184:   \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
        !          10185:   \gdefchar^^fb{\^u}
        !          10186:   \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
        !          10187:   \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
        !          10188:   \gdefchar^^fe{\th}
        !          10189:   \gdefchar^^ff{\"y}
        !          10190: }
        !          10191:
        !          10192: % Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
        !          10193: \def\latninechardefs{%
        !          10194:   % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
        !          10195:   \latonechardefs
        !          10196:   %
        !          10197:   \gdefchar^^a4{\euro{}}
        !          10198:   \gdefchar^^a6{\v S}
        !          10199:   \gdefchar^^a8{\v s}
        !          10200:   \gdefchar^^b4{\v Z}
        !          10201:   \gdefchar^^b8{\v z}
        !          10202:   \gdefchar^^bc{\OE}
        !          10203:   \gdefchar^^bd{\oe}
        !          10204:   \gdefchar^^be{\"Y}
        !          10205: }
        !          10206:
        !          10207: % Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
        !          10208: \def\lattwochardefs{%
        !          10209:   \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
        !          10210:   \gdefchar^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
        !          10211:   \gdefchar^^a2{\u{}}
        !          10212:   \gdefchar^^a3{\L}
        !          10213:   \gdefchar^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
        !          10214:   \gdefchar^^a5{\v L}
        !          10215:   \gdefchar^^a6{\'S}
        !          10216:   \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
        !          10217:   \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
        !          10218:   \gdefchar^^a9{\v S}
        !          10219:   \gdefchar^^aa{\cedilla S}
        !          10220:   \gdefchar^^ab{\v T}
        !          10221:   \gdefchar^^ac{\'Z}
        !          10222:   \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
        !          10223:   \gdefchar^^ae{\v Z}
        !          10224:   \gdefchar^^af{\dotaccent Z}
        !          10225:   %
        !          10226:   \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree{}}
        !          10227:   \gdefchar^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
        !          10228:   \gdefchar^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
        !          10229:   \gdefchar^^b3{\l}
        !          10230:   \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
        !          10231:   \gdefchar^^b5{\v l}
        !          10232:   \gdefchar^^b6{\'s}
        !          10233:   \gdefchar^^b7{\v{}}
        !          10234:   \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
        !          10235:   \gdefchar^^b9{\v s}
        !          10236:   \gdefchar^^ba{\cedilla s}
        !          10237:   \gdefchar^^bb{\v t}
        !          10238:   \gdefchar^^bc{\'z}
        !          10239:   \gdefchar^^bd{\H{}}
        !          10240:   \gdefchar^^be{\v z}
        !          10241:   \gdefchar^^bf{\dotaccent z}
        !          10242:   %
        !          10243:   \gdefchar^^c0{\'R}
        !          10244:   \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
        !          10245:   \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
        !          10246:   \gdefchar^^c3{\u A}
        !          10247:   \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
        !          10248:   \gdefchar^^c5{\'L}
        !          10249:   \gdefchar^^c6{\'C}
        !          10250:   \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
        !          10251:   \gdefchar^^c8{\v C}
        !          10252:   \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
        !          10253:   \gdefchar^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
        !          10254:   \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
        !          10255:   \gdefchar^^cc{\v E}
        !          10256:   \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
        !          10257:   \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
        !          10258:   \gdefchar^^cf{\v D}
        !          10259:   %
        !          10260:   \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
        !          10261:   \gdefchar^^d1{\'N}
        !          10262:   \gdefchar^^d2{\v N}
        !          10263:   \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
        !          10264:   \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
        !          10265:   \gdefchar^^d5{\H O}
        !          10266:   \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
        !          10267:   \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
        !          10268:   \gdefchar^^d8{\v R}
        !          10269:   \gdefchar^^d9{\ringaccent U}
        !          10270:   \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
        !          10271:   \gdefchar^^db{\H U}
        !          10272:   \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
        !          10273:   \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
        !          10274:   \gdefchar^^de{\cedilla T}
        !          10275:   \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
        !          10276:   %
        !          10277:   \gdefchar^^e0{\'r}
        !          10278:   \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
        !          10279:   \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
        !          10280:   \gdefchar^^e3{\u a}
        !          10281:   \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
        !          10282:   \gdefchar^^e5{\'l}
        !          10283:   \gdefchar^^e6{\'c}
        !          10284:   \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
        !          10285:   \gdefchar^^e8{\v c}
        !          10286:   \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
        !          10287:   \gdefchar^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
        !          10288:   \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
        !          10289:   \gdefchar^^ec{\v e}
        !          10290:   \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
        !          10291:   \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
        !          10292:   \gdefchar^^ef{\v d}
        !          10293:   %
        !          10294:   \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
        !          10295:   \gdefchar^^f1{\'n}
        !          10296:   \gdefchar^^f2{\v n}
        !          10297:   \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
        !          10298:   \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
        !          10299:   \gdefchar^^f5{\H o}
        !          10300:   \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
        !          10301:   \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
        !          10302:   \gdefchar^^f8{\v r}
        !          10303:   \gdefchar^^f9{\ringaccent u}
        !          10304:   \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
        !          10305:   \gdefchar^^fb{\H u}
        !          10306:   \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
        !          10307:   \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
        !          10308:   \gdefchar^^fe{\cedilla t}
        !          10309:   \gdefchar^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
        !          10310: }
        !          10311:
        !          10312: % UTF-8 character definitions.
        !          10313: %
        !          10314: % This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
        !          10315: % changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
        !          10316: % permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
        !          10317: %
        !          10318: \newcount\countUTFx
        !          10319: \newcount\countUTFy
        !          10320: \newcount\countUTFz
        !          10321:
        !          10322: \gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
        !          10323:    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
        !          10324: %
        !          10325: \gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
        !          10326:    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
        !          10327: %
        !          10328: \gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
        !          10329:    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
        !          10330:
        !          10331: \gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
        !          10332:   \ifx #1\relax
        !          10333:     \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
        !          10334:   \else
        !          10335:     \expandafter #1%
        !          10336:   \fi
        !          10337: }
        !          10338:
        !          10339: % Give non-ASCII bytes the active definitions for processing UTF-8 sequences
        !          10340: \begingroup
        !          10341:   \catcode`\~13
        !          10342:   \catcode`\$12
        !          10343:   \catcode`\"12
        !          10344:
        !          10345:   % Loop from \countUTFx to \countUTFy, performing \UTFviiiTmp
        !          10346:   % substituting ~ and $ with a character token of that value.
        !          10347:   \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
        !          10348:     \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
        !          10349:     \uccode`\~\countUTFx
        !          10350:     \uccode`\$\countUTFx
        !          10351:     \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
        !          10352:     \advance\countUTFx by 1
        !          10353:     \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
        !          10354:       \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
        !          10355:     \fi}
        !          10356:
        !          10357:   % For bytes other than the first in a UTF-8 sequence.  Not expected to
        !          10358:   % be expanded except when writing to auxiliary files.
        !          10359:   \countUTFx = "80
        !          10360:   \countUTFy = "C2
        !          10361:   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
        !          10362:     \gdef~{%
        !          10363:         \ifpassthroughchars $\fi}}%
        !          10364:   \UTFviiiLoop
        !          10365:
        !          10366:   \countUTFx = "C2
        !          10367:   \countUTFy = "E0
        !          10368:   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
        !          10369:     \gdef~{%
        !          10370:         \ifpassthroughchars $%
        !          10371:         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiTwoOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
        !          10372:   \UTFviiiLoop
        !          10373:
        !          10374:   \countUTFx = "E0
        !          10375:   \countUTFy = "F0
        !          10376:   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
        !          10377:     \gdef~{%
        !          10378:         \ifpassthroughchars $%
        !          10379:         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiThreeOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
        !          10380:   \UTFviiiLoop
        !          10381:
        !          10382:   \countUTFx = "F0
        !          10383:   \countUTFy = "F4
        !          10384:   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
        !          10385:     \gdef~{%
        !          10386:         \ifpassthroughchars $%
        !          10387:         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiFourOctets\expandafter$\fi
        !          10388:         }}%
        !          10389:   \UTFviiiLoop
        !          10390: \endgroup
        !          10391:
        !          10392: \def\globallet{\global\let} % save some \expandafter's below
        !          10393:
        !          10394: % @U{xxxx} to produce U+xxxx, if we support it.
        !          10395: \def\U#1{%
        !          10396:   \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax
        !          10397:     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          10398:       % All Unicode characters can be used if native Unicode handling is
        !          10399:       % active.  However, if the font does not have the glyph,
        !          10400:       % letters are missing.
        !          10401:       \begingroup
        !          10402:         \uccode`\.="#1\relax
        !          10403:         \uppercase{.}
        !          10404:       \endgroup
        !          10405:     \else
        !          10406:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          10407:       \errmessage{Unicode character U+#1 not supported, sorry}%
        !          10408:     \fi
        !          10409:   \else
        !          10410:     \csname uni:#1\endcsname
        !          10411:   \fi
        !          10412: }
        !          10413:
        !          10414: % These macros are used here to construct the name of a control
        !          10415: % sequence to be defined.
        !          10416: \def\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName#1#2{%
        !          10417:   \csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}%
        !          10418: \def\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName#1#2#3{%
        !          10419:   \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}%
        !          10420: \def\UTFviiiFourOctetsName#1#2#3#4{%
        !          10421:   \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}%
        !          10422:
        !          10423: % For UTF-8 byte sequences (TeX, e-TeX and pdfTeX),
        !          10424: % provide a definition macro to replace a Unicode character;
        !          10425: % this gets used by the @U command
        !          10426: %
        !          10427: \begingroup
        !          10428:   \catcode`\"=12
        !          10429:   \catcode`\<=12
        !          10430:   \catcode`\.=12
        !          10431:   \catcode`\,=12
        !          10432:   \catcode`\;=12
        !          10433:   \catcode`\!=12
        !          10434:   \catcode`\~=13
        !          10435:   \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii#1#2{%
        !          10436:     \countUTFz = "#1\relax
        !          10437:     \begingroup
        !          10438:       \parseXMLCharref
        !          10439:
        !          10440:       % Give \u8:... its definition.  The sequence of seven \expandafter's
        !          10441:       % expands after the \gdef three times, e.g.
        !          10442:       %
        !          10443:       % 1.  \UTFviiTwoOctetsName B1 B2
        !          10444:       % 2.  \csname u8:B1 \string B2 \endcsname
        !          10445:       % 3.  \u8: B1 B2  (a single control sequence token)
        !          10446:       %
        !          10447:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          10448:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          10449:       \expandafter\expandafter
        !          10450:       \expandafter\gdef       \UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
        !          10451:       %
        !          10452:       \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax \else
        !          10453:        \message{Internal error, already defined: #1}%
        !          10454:       \fi
        !          10455:       %
        !          10456:       % define an additional control sequence for this code point.
        !          10457:       \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFviiiTmp
        !          10458:     \endgroup}
        !          10459:   %
        !          10460:   % Given the value in \countUTFz as a Unicode code point, set \UTFviiiTmp
        !          10461:   % to the corresponding UTF-8 sequence.
        !          10462:   \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
        !          10463:     \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax
        !          10464:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !          10465:       \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}%
        !          10466:     \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
        !          10467:       \parseUTFviiiA,%
        !          10468:       \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName.,%
        !          10469:     \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
        !          10470:       \parseUTFviiiA;%
        !          10471:       \parseUTFviiiA,%
        !          10472:       \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName.{,;}%
        !          10473:     \else
        !          10474:       \parseUTFviiiA;%
        !          10475:       \parseUTFviiiA,%
        !          10476:       \parseUTFviiiA!%
        !          10477:       \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctetsName.{!,;}%
        !          10478:     \fi\fi\fi
        !          10479:   }
        !          10480:
        !          10481:   % Extract a byte from the end of the UTF-8 representation of \countUTFx.
        !          10482:   % It must be a non-initial byte in the sequence.
        !          10483:   % Change \uccode of #1 for it to be used in \parseUTFviiiB as one
        !          10484:   % of the bytes.
        !          10485:   \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
        !          10486:     \countUTFx = \countUTFz
        !          10487:     \divide\countUTFz by 64
        !          10488:     \countUTFy = \countUTFz  % Save to be the future value of \countUTFz.
        !          10489:     \multiply\countUTFz by 64
        !          10490:
        !          10491:     % \countUTFz is now \countUTFx with the last 5 bits cleared.  Subtract
        !          10492:     % in order to get the last five bits.
        !          10493:     \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
        !          10494:
        !          10495:     % Convert this to the byte in the UTF-8 sequence.
        !          10496:     \advance\countUTFx by 128
        !          10497:     \uccode `#1\countUTFx
        !          10498:     \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
        !          10499:
        !          10500:   % Used to put a UTF-8 byte sequence into \UTFviiiTmp
        !          10501:   % #1 is the increment for \countUTFz to yield a the first byte of the UTF-8
        !          10502:   %    sequence.
        !          10503:   % #2 is one of the \UTFviii*OctetsName macros.
        !          10504:   % #3 is always a full stop (.)
        !          10505:   % #4 is a template for the other bytes in the sequence.  The values for these
        !          10506:   %    bytes is substituted in here with \uppercase using the \uccode's.
        !          10507:   \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
        !          10508:     \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
        !          10509:     \uccode `#3\countUTFz
        !          10510:     \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
        !          10511: \endgroup
        !          10512:
        !          10513: % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
        !          10514: % provide a definition macro that sets a catcode to `other' non-globally
        !          10515: %
        !          10516: \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeOther#1#2{%
        !          10517:   \catcode"#1=\other
        !          10518: }
        !          10519:
        !          10520: % https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_M
        !          10521: % U+0000..U+007F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)
        !          10522: % U+0080..U+00FF = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)
        !          10523: % U+0100..U+017F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A
        !          10524: % U+0180..U+024F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-B
        !          10525: %
        !          10526: % Many of our renditions are less than wonderful, and all the missing
        !          10527: % characters are available somewhere.  Loading the necessary fonts
        !          10528: % awaits user request.  We can't truly support Unicode without
        !          10529: % reimplementing everything that's been done in LaTeX for many years,
        !          10530: % plus probably using luatex or xetex, and who knows what else.
        !          10531: % We won't be doing that here in this simple file.  But we can try to at
        !          10532: % least make most of the characters not bomb out.
        !          10533: %
        !          10534: \def\unicodechardefs{%
        !          10535:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}%
        !          10536:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}%
        !          10537:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A2}{{\tcfont \char162}}% 0242=cent
        !          10538:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds{}}%
        !          10539:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A4}{{\tcfont \char164}}% 0244=currency
        !          10540:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A5}{{\tcfont \char165}}% 0245=yen
        !          10541:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A6}{{\tcfont \char166}}% 0246=brokenbar
        !          10542:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A7}{\S}%
        !          10543:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}%
        !          10544:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright{}}%
        !          10545:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}%
        !          10546:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft{}}%
        !          10547:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AC}{\ensuremath\lnot}%
        !          10548:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}%
        !          10549:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol{}}%
        !          10550:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}%
        !          10551:   %
        !          10552:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }}%
        !          10553:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B1}{\ensuremath\pm}%
        !          10554:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B2}{$^2$}%
        !          10555:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B3}{$^3$}%
        !          10556:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}%
        !          10557:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B5}{$\mu$}%
        !          10558:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B6}{\P}%
        !          10559:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B7}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
        !          10560:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}%
        !          10561:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B9}{$^1$}%
        !          10562:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}%
        !          10563:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright{}}%
        !          10564:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BC}{$1\over4$}%
        !          10565:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BD}{$1\over2$}%
        !          10566:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BE}{$3\over4$}%
        !          10567:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}%
        !          10568:   %
        !          10569:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}%
        !          10570:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}%
        !          10571:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}%
        !          10572:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}%
        !          10573:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}%
        !          10574:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}%
        !          10575:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}%
        !          10576:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}%
        !          10577:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}%
        !          10578:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}%
        !          10579:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}%
        !          10580:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}%
        !          10581:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}%
        !          10582:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}%
        !          10583:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}%
        !          10584:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}%
        !          10585:   %
        !          10586:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}%
        !          10587:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}%
        !          10588:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}%
        !          10589:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}%
        !          10590:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}%
        !          10591:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}%
        !          10592:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}%
        !          10593:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D7}{\ensuremath\times}%
        !          10594:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}%
        !          10595:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}%
        !          10596:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}%
        !          10597:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}%
        !          10598:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}%
        !          10599:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}%
        !          10600:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}%
        !          10601:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}%
        !          10602:   %
        !          10603:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}%
        !          10604:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}%
        !          10605:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}%
        !          10606:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}%
        !          10607:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}%
        !          10608:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}%
        !          10609:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}%
        !          10610:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}%
        !          10611:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}%
        !          10612:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}%
        !          10613:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}%
        !          10614:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}%
        !          10615:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10616:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10617:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10618:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10619:   %
        !          10620:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}%
        !          10621:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}%
        !          10622:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}%
        !          10623:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}%
        !          10624:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}%
        !          10625:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}%
        !          10626:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}%
        !          10627:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F7}{\ensuremath\div}%
        !          10628:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}%
        !          10629:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}%
        !          10630:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}%
        !          10631:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}%
        !          10632:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}%
        !          10633:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}%
        !          10634:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}%
        !          10635:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}%
        !          10636:   %
        !          10637:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}%
        !          10638:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}%
        !          10639:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}%
        !          10640:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}%
        !          10641:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}%
        !          10642:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}%
        !          10643:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}%
        !          10644:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}%
        !          10645:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}%
        !          10646:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}%
        !          10647:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}%
        !          10648:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}%
        !          10649:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}%
        !          10650:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}%
        !          10651:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}%
        !          10652:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010F}{d'}%
        !          10653:   %
        !          10654:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0110}{\DH}%
        !          10655:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0111}{\dh}%
        !          10656:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}%
        !          10657:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}%
        !          10658:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}%
        !          10659:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}%
        !          10660:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}%
        !          10661:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}%
        !          10662:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}%
        !          10663:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}%
        !          10664:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}%
        !          10665:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}%
        !          10666:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}%
        !          10667:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}%
        !          10668:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}%
        !          10669:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}%
        !          10670:   %
        !          10671:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}%
        !          10672:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}%
        !          10673:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0122}{\cedilla{G}}%
        !          10674:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0123}{\cedilla{g}}%
        !          10675:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}%
        !          10676:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}%
        !          10677:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0126}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
        !          10678:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0127}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
        !          10679:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}%
        !          10680:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10681:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}%
        !          10682:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10683:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}%
        !          10684:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10685:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012E}{\ogonek{I}}%
        !          10686:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012F}{\ogonek{i}}%
        !          10687:   %
        !          10688:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}%
        !          10689:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}%
        !          10690:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}%
        !          10691:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}%
        !          10692:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}%
        !          10693:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}%
        !          10694:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0136}{\cedilla{K}}%
        !          10695:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0137}{\cedilla{k}}%
        !          10696:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0138}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
        !          10697:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}%
        !          10698:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}%
        !          10699:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013B}{\cedilla{L}}%
        !          10700:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013C}{\cedilla{l}}%
        !          10701:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013D}{L'}% should kern
        !          10702:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013E}{l'}% should kern
        !          10703:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013F}{L\U{00B7}}%
        !          10704:   %
        !          10705:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0140}{l\U{00B7}}%
        !          10706:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}%
        !          10707:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}%
        !          10708:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}%
        !          10709:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}%
        !          10710:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0145}{\cedilla{N}}%
        !          10711:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0146}{\cedilla{n}}%
        !          10712:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}%
        !          10713:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}%
        !          10714:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0149}{'n}%
        !          10715:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014A}{\missingcharmsg{ENG}}%
        !          10716:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014B}{\missingcharmsg{eng}}%
        !          10717:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}%
        !          10718:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}%
        !          10719:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}%
        !          10720:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}%
        !          10721:   %
        !          10722:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}%
        !          10723:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}%
        !          10724:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}%
        !          10725:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}%
        !          10726:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}%
        !          10727:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}%
        !          10728:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0156}{\cedilla{R}}%
        !          10729:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0157}{\cedilla{r}}%
        !          10730:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}%
        !          10731:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}%
        !          10732:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}%
        !          10733:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}%
        !          10734:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}%
        !          10735:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}%
        !          10736:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}%
        !          10737:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}%
        !          10738:   %
        !          10739:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}%
        !          10740:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}%
        !          10741:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{T}}%
        !          10742:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{t}}%
        !          10743:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}%
        !          10744:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0165}{\v{t}}%
        !          10745:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0166}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
        !          10746:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0167}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
        !          10747:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}%
        !          10748:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}%
        !          10749:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}%
        !          10750:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}%
        !          10751:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}%
        !          10752:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}%
        !          10753:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}%
        !          10754:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}%
        !          10755:   %
        !          10756:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}%
        !          10757:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}%
        !          10758:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0172}{\ogonek{U}}%
        !          10759:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0173}{\ogonek{u}}%
        !          10760:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}%
        !          10761:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}%
        !          10762:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}%
        !          10763:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}%
        !          10764:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}%
        !          10765:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}%
        !          10766:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}%
        !          10767:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}%
        !          10768:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}%
        !          10769:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}%
        !          10770:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}%
        !          10771:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017F}{\missingcharmsg{LONG S}}%
        !          10772:   %
        !          10773:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}%
        !          10774:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}%
        !          10775:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}%
        !          10776:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}%
        !          10777:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}%
        !          10778:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}%
        !          10779:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}%
        !          10780:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}%
        !          10781:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}%
        !          10782:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}%
        !          10783:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}%
        !          10784:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}%
        !          10785:   %
        !          10786:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}%
        !          10787:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}%
        !          10788:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}%
        !          10789:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}%
        !          10790:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}%
        !          10791:   %
        !          10792:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}%
        !          10793:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}%
        !          10794:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}%
        !          10795:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}%
        !          10796:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}%
        !          10797:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}%
        !          10798:   %
        !          10799:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}%
        !          10800:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}%
        !          10801:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}%
        !          10802:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}%
        !          10803:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}%
        !          10804:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}%
        !          10805:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}%
        !          10806:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}%
        !          10807:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}%
        !          10808:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}%
        !          10809:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}%
        !          10810:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}%
        !          10811:   %
        !          10812:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}%
        !          10813:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}%
        !          10814:   %
        !          10815:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}%
        !          10816:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}%
        !          10817:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}%
        !          10818:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}%
        !          10819:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}%
        !          10820:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}%
        !          10821:   %
        !          10822:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}%
        !          10823:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}%
        !          10824:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}%
        !          10825:   %
        !          10826:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BC}{'}%
        !          10827:   %
        !          10828:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}%
        !          10829:   %
        !          10830:   % Greek letters upper case
        !          10831:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0391}{{\it A}}%
        !          10832:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0392}{{\it B}}%
        !          10833:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0393}{\ensuremath{\mit\Gamma}}%
        !          10834:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0394}{\ensuremath{\mit\Delta}}%
        !          10835:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0395}{{\it E}}%
        !          10836:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0396}{{\it Z}}%
        !          10837:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0397}{{\it H}}%
        !          10838:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0398}{\ensuremath{\mit\Theta}}%
        !          10839:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0399}{{\it I}}%
        !          10840:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039A}{{\it K}}%
        !          10841:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039B}{\ensuremath{\mit\Lambda}}%
        !          10842:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039C}{{\it M}}%
        !          10843:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039D}{{\it N}}%
        !          10844:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039E}{\ensuremath{\mit\Xi}}%
        !          10845:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039F}{{\it O}}%
        !          10846:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A0}{\ensuremath{\mit\Pi}}%
        !          10847:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A1}{{\it P}}%
        !          10848:   %\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A2}{} % none - corresponds to final sigma
        !          10849:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A3}{\ensuremath{\mit\Sigma}}%
        !          10850:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A4}{{\it T}}%
        !          10851:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A5}{\ensuremath{\mit\Upsilon}}%
        !          10852:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A6}{\ensuremath{\mit\Phi}}%
        !          10853:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A7}{{\it X}}%
        !          10854:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A8}{\ensuremath{\mit\Psi}}%
        !          10855:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A9}{\ensuremath{\mit\Omega}}%
        !          10856:   %
        !          10857:   % Vowels with accents
        !          10858:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0390}{\ensuremath{\ddot{\acute\iota}}}%
        !          10859:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AC}{\ensuremath{\acute\alpha}}%
        !          10860:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AD}{\ensuremath{\acute\epsilon}}%
        !          10861:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AE}{\ensuremath{\acute\eta}}%
        !          10862:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AF}{\ensuremath{\acute\iota}}%
        !          10863:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B0}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ddot\upsilon}}}%
        !          10864:   %
        !          10865:   % Standalone accent
        !          10866:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0384}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ }}}%
        !          10867:   %
        !          10868:   % Greek letters lower case
        !          10869:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B1}{\ensuremath\alpha}%
        !          10870:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B2}{\ensuremath\beta}%
        !          10871:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B3}{\ensuremath\gamma}%
        !          10872:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B4}{\ensuremath\delta}%
        !          10873:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B5}{\ensuremath\epsilon}%
        !          10874:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B6}{\ensuremath\zeta}%
        !          10875:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B7}{\ensuremath\eta}%
        !          10876:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B8}{\ensuremath\theta}%
        !          10877:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B9}{\ensuremath\iota}%
        !          10878:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BA}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
        !          10879:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BB}{\ensuremath\lambda}%
        !          10880:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BC}{\ensuremath\mu}%
        !          10881:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BD}{\ensuremath\nu}%
        !          10882:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BE}{\ensuremath\xi}%
        !          10883:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BF}{{\it o}}% omicron
        !          10884:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C0}{\ensuremath\pi}%
        !          10885:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C1}{\ensuremath\rho}%
        !          10886:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C2}{\ensuremath\varsigma}%
        !          10887:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C3}{\ensuremath\sigma}%
        !          10888:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C4}{\ensuremath\tau}%
        !          10889:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C5}{\ensuremath\upsilon}%
        !          10890:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C6}{\ensuremath\phi}%
        !          10891:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C7}{\ensuremath\chi}%
        !          10892:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C8}{\ensuremath\psi}%
        !          10893:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C9}{\ensuremath\omega}%
        !          10894:   %
        !          10895:   % More Greek vowels with accents
        !          10896:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CA}{\ensuremath{\ddot\iota}}%
        !          10897:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CB}{\ensuremath{\ddot\upsilon}}%
        !          10898:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CC}{\ensuremath{\acute o}}%
        !          10899:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CD}{\ensuremath{\acute\upsilon}}%
        !          10900:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CE}{\ensuremath{\acute\omega}}%
        !          10901:   %
        !          10902:   % Variant Greek letters
        !          10903:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D1}{\ensuremath\vartheta}%
        !          10904:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D6}{\ensuremath\varpi}%
        !          10905:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03F1}{\ensuremath\varrho}%
        !          10906:   %
        !          10907:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}%
        !          10908:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}%
        !          10909:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}%
        !          10910:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}%
        !          10911:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}%
        !          10912:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}%
        !          10913:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}%
        !          10914:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}%
        !          10915:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}%
        !          10916:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}%
        !          10917:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}%
        !          10918:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}%
        !          10919:   %
        !          10920:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}%
        !          10921:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}%
        !          10922:   %
        !          10923:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}%
        !          10924:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}%
        !          10925:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}%
        !          10926:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}%
        !          10927:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}%
        !          10928:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}%
        !          10929:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}%
        !          10930:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}%
        !          10931:   %
        !          10932:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}%
        !          10933:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}%
        !          10934:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}%
        !          10935:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}%
        !          10936:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}%
        !          10937:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}%
        !          10938:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}%
        !          10939:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}%
        !          10940:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}%
        !          10941:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}%
        !          10942:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}%
        !          10943:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}%
        !          10944:   %
        !          10945:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}%
        !          10946:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}%
        !          10947:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}%
        !          10948:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}%
        !          10949:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}%
        !          10950:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}%
        !          10951:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}%
        !          10952:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}%
        !          10953:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}%
        !          10954:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}%
        !          10955:   %
        !          10956:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}%
        !          10957:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}%
        !          10958:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}%
        !          10959:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}%
        !          10960:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}%
        !          10961:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}%
        !          10962:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}%
        !          10963:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}%
        !          10964:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}%
        !          10965:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}%
        !          10966:   %
        !          10967:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}%
        !          10968:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}%
        !          10969:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}%
        !          10970:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}%
        !          10971:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}%
        !          10972:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}%
        !          10973:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}%
        !          10974:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}%
        !          10975:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}%
        !          10976:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}%
        !          10977:   %
        !          10978:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}%
        !          10979:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}%
        !          10980:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}%
        !          10981:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}%
        !          10982:   %
        !          10983:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}%
        !          10984:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}%
        !          10985:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}%
        !          10986:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}%
        !          10987:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}%
        !          10988:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}%
        !          10989:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}%
        !          10990:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}%
        !          10991:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}%
        !          10992:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}%
        !          10993:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}%
        !          10994:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}%
        !          10995:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}%
        !          10996:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}%
        !          10997:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}%
        !          10998:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}%
        !          10999:   %
        !          11000:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}%
        !          11001:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}%
        !          11002:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}%
        !          11003:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}%
        !          11004:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}%
        !          11005:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}%
        !          11006:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}%
        !          11007:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}%
        !          11008:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}%
        !          11009:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}%
        !          11010:   %
        !          11011:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}%
        !          11012:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}%
        !          11013:   %
        !          11014:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}%
        !          11015:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}%
        !          11016:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}%
        !          11017:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}%
        !          11018:   %
        !          11019:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}%
        !          11020:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}%
        !          11021:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}%
        !          11022:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}%
        !          11023:   %
        !          11024:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}%
        !          11025:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}%
        !          11026:   %
        !          11027:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}%
        !          11028:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}%
        !          11029:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}%
        !          11030:   %
        !          11031:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}%
        !          11032:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}%
        !          11033:   %
        !          11034:   % Punctuation
        !          11035:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}%
        !          11036:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}%
        !          11037:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft{}}%
        !          11038:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright{}}%
        !          11039:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase{}}%
        !          11040:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft{}}%
        !          11041:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright{}}%
        !          11042:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase{}}%
        !          11043:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2020}{\ensuremath\dagger}%
        !          11044:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2021}{\ensuremath\ddagger}%
        !          11045:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet{}}%
        !          11046:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\thinspace}%
        !          11047:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots{}}%
        !          11048:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft{}}%
        !          11049:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright{}}%
        !          11050:   %
        !          11051:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro{}}%
        !          11052:   %
        !          11053:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion{}}%
        !          11054:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result{}}%
        !          11055:   %
        !          11056:   % Mathematical symbols
        !          11057:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2200}{\ensuremath\forall}%
        !          11058:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2203}{\ensuremath\exists}%
        !          11059:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2208}{\ensuremath\in}%
        !          11060:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus{}}%
        !          11061:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\ast}%
        !          11062:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221E}{\ensuremath\infty}%
        !          11063:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2225}{\ensuremath\parallel}%
        !          11064:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2227}{\ensuremath\wedge}%
        !          11065:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2229}{\ensuremath\cap}%
        !          11066:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv{}}%
        !          11067:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\ensuremath\leq}%
        !          11068:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\ensuremath\geq}%
        !          11069:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2282}{\ensuremath\subset}%
        !          11070:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2287}{\ensuremath\supseteq}%
        !          11071:   %
        !          11072:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2016}{\ensuremath\Vert}%
        !          11073:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2032}{\ensuremath\prime}%
        !          11074:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{210F}{\ensuremath\hbar}%
        !          11075:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2111}{\ensuremath\Im}%
        !          11076:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2113}{\ensuremath\ell}%
        !          11077:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2118}{\ensuremath\wp}%
        !          11078:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{211C}{\ensuremath\Re}%
        !          11079:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2135}{\ensuremath\aleph}%
        !          11080:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2190}{\ensuremath\leftarrow}%
        !          11081:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2191}{\ensuremath\uparrow}%
        !          11082:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2193}{\ensuremath\downarrow}%
        !          11083:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2194}{\ensuremath\leftrightarrow}%
        !          11084:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2195}{\ensuremath\updownarrow}%
        !          11085:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2196}{\ensuremath\nwarrow}%
        !          11086:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2197}{\ensuremath\nearrow}%
        !          11087:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2198}{\ensuremath\searrow}%
        !          11088:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2199}{\ensuremath\swarrow}%
        !          11089:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A6}{\ensuremath\mapsto}%
        !          11090:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A9}{\ensuremath\hookleftarrow}%
        !          11091:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21AA}{\ensuremath\hookrightarrow}%
        !          11092:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BC}{\ensuremath\leftharpoonup}%
        !          11093:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BD}{\ensuremath\leftharpoondown}%
        !          11094:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C0}{\ensuremath\rightharpoonup}%
        !          11095:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C1}{\ensuremath\rightharpoondown}%
        !          11096:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21CC}{\ensuremath\rightleftharpoons}%
        !          11097:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D0}{\ensuremath\Leftarrow}%
        !          11098:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D1}{\ensuremath\Uparrow}%
        !          11099:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D3}{\ensuremath\Downarrow}%
        !          11100:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D4}{\ensuremath\Leftrightarrow}%
        !          11101:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D5}{\ensuremath\Updownarrow}%
        !          11102:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2202}{\ensuremath\partial}%
        !          11103:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2205}{\ensuremath\emptyset}%
        !          11104:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2207}{\ensuremath\nabla}%
        !          11105:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2209}{\ensuremath\notin}%
        !          11106:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220B}{\ensuremath\owns}%
        !          11107:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220F}{\ensuremath\prod}%
        !          11108:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2210}{\ensuremath\coprod}%
        !          11109:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2211}{\ensuremath\sum}%
        !          11110:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2213}{\ensuremath\mp}%
        !          11111:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2218}{\ensuremath\circ}%
        !          11112:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221A}{\ensuremath\surd}%
        !          11113:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221D}{\ensuremath\propto}%
        !          11114:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2220}{\ensuremath\angle}%
        !          11115:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2223}{\ensuremath\mid}%
        !          11116:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2228}{\ensuremath\vee}%
        !          11117:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222A}{\ensuremath\cup}%
        !          11118:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222B}{\ensuremath\smallint}%
        !          11119:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222E}{\ensuremath\oint}%
        !          11120:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{223C}{\ensuremath\sim}%
        !          11121:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2240}{\ensuremath\wr}%
        !          11122:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2243}{\ensuremath\simeq}%
        !          11123:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2245}{\ensuremath\cong}%
        !          11124:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2248}{\ensuremath\approx}%
        !          11125:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{224D}{\ensuremath\asymp}%
        !          11126:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2250}{\ensuremath\doteq}%
        !          11127:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2260}{\ensuremath\neq}%
        !          11128:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226A}{\ensuremath\ll}%
        !          11129:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226B}{\ensuremath\gg}%
        !          11130:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227A}{\ensuremath\prec}%
        !          11131:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227B}{\ensuremath\succ}%
        !          11132:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2283}{\ensuremath\supset}%
        !          11133:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2286}{\ensuremath\subseteq}%
        !          11134:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{228E}{\ensuremath\uplus}%
        !          11135:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2291}{\ensuremath\sqsubseteq}%
        !          11136:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2292}{\ensuremath\sqsupseteq}%
        !          11137:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2293}{\ensuremath\sqcap}%
        !          11138:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2294}{\ensuremath\sqcup}%
        !          11139:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2295}{\ensuremath\oplus}%
        !          11140:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2296}{\ensuremath\ominus}%
        !          11141:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2297}{\ensuremath\otimes}%
        !          11142:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2298}{\ensuremath\oslash}%
        !          11143:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2299}{\ensuremath\odot}%
        !          11144:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A2}{\ensuremath\vdash}%
        !          11145:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A3}{\ensuremath\dashv}%
        !          11146:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A4}{\ensuremath\ptextop}%
        !          11147:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A5}{\ensuremath\bot}%
        !          11148:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A8}{\ensuremath\models}%
        !          11149:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C0}{\ensuremath\bigwedge}%
        !          11150:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C1}{\ensuremath\bigvee}%
        !          11151:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C2}{\ensuremath\bigcap}%
        !          11152:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C3}{\ensuremath\bigcup}%
        !          11153:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C4}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
        !          11154:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C5}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
        !          11155:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C6}{\ensuremath\star}%
        !          11156:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C8}{\ensuremath\bowtie}%
        !          11157:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2308}{\ensuremath\lceil}%
        !          11158:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2309}{\ensuremath\rceil}%
        !          11159:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230A}{\ensuremath\lfloor}%
        !          11160:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230B}{\ensuremath\rfloor}%
        !          11161:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2322}{\ensuremath\frown}%
        !          11162:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2323}{\ensuremath\smile}%
        !          11163:   %
        !          11164:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B3}{\ensuremath\triangle}%
        !          11165:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B7}{\ensuremath\triangleright}%
        !          11166:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25BD}{\ensuremath\bigtriangledown}%
        !          11167:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C1}{\ensuremath\triangleleft}%
        !          11168:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C7}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
        !          11169:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2660}{\ensuremath\spadesuit}%
        !          11170:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2661}{\ensuremath\heartsuit}%
        !          11171:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2662}{\ensuremath\diamondsuit}%
        !          11172:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2663}{\ensuremath\clubsuit}%
        !          11173:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266D}{\ensuremath\flat}%
        !          11174:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266E}{\ensuremath\natural}%
        !          11175:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266F}{\ensuremath\sharp}%
        !          11176:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{26AA}{\ensuremath\bigcirc}%
        !          11177:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27B9}{\ensuremath\rangle}%
        !          11178:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27C2}{\ensuremath\perp}%
        !          11179:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27E8}{\ensuremath\langle}%
        !          11180:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F5}{\ensuremath\longleftarrow}%
        !          11181:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F6}{\ensuremath\longrightarrow}%
        !          11182:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F7}{\ensuremath\longleftrightarrow}%
        !          11183:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27FC}{\ensuremath\longmapsto}%
        !          11184:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{29F5}{\ensuremath\setminus}%
        !          11185:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A00}{\ensuremath\bigodot}%
        !          11186:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A01}{\ensuremath\bigoplus}%
        !          11187:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A02}{\ensuremath\bigotimes}%
        !          11188:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A04}{\ensuremath\biguplus}%
        !          11189:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A06}{\ensuremath\bigsqcup}%
        !          11190:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A3F}{\ensuremath\amalg}%
        !          11191:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AAF}{\ensuremath\preceq}%
        !          11192:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AB0}{\ensuremath\succeq}%
        !          11193:   %
        !          11194:   \global\mathchardef\checkmark="1370% actually the square root sign
        !          11195:   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{\ensuremath\checkmark}%
        !          11196: }% end of \unicodechardefs
        !          11197:
        !          11198: % UTF-8 byte sequence (pdfTeX) definitions (replacing and @U command)
        !          11199: % It makes the setting that replace UTF-8 byte sequence.
        !          11200: \def\utfeightchardefs{%
        !          11201:   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii
        !          11202:   \unicodechardefs
        !          11203: }
        !          11204:
        !          11205: % Whether the active definitions of non-ASCII characters expand to
        !          11206: % non-active tokens with the same character code.  This is used to
        !          11207: % write characters literally, instead of using active definitions for
        !          11208: % printing the correct glyphs.
        !          11209: \newif\ifpassthroughchars
        !          11210: \passthroughcharsfalse
        !          11211:
        !          11212: % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
        !          11213: % provide a definition macro to replace/pass-through a Unicode character
        !          11214: %
        !          11215: \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative#1#2{%
        !          11216:   \catcode"#1=\active
        !          11217:   \def\dodeclareunicodecharacternative##1##2##3{%
        !          11218:     \begingroup
        !          11219:       \uccode`\~="##2\relax
        !          11220:       \uppercase{\gdef~}{%
        !          11221:         \ifpassthroughchars
        !          11222:           ##1%
        !          11223:         \else
        !          11224:           ##3%
        !          11225:         \fi
        !          11226:       }
        !          11227:     \endgroup
        !          11228:   }
        !          11229:   \begingroup
        !          11230:     \uccode`\.="#1\relax
        !          11231:     \uppercase{\def\UTFNativeTmp{.}}%
        !          11232:     \expandafter\dodeclareunicodecharacternative\UTFNativeTmp{#1}{#2}%
        !          11233:   \endgroup
        !          11234: }
        !          11235:
        !          11236: % Native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX) character replacing definition.
        !          11237: % It activates the setting that replaces Unicode characters.
        !          11238: \def\nativeunicodechardefs{%
        !          11239:   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative
        !          11240:   \unicodechardefs
        !          11241: }
        !          11242:
        !          11243: % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
        !          11244: % make the character token expand
        !          11245: % to the sequences given in \unicodechardefs for printing.
        !          11246: \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU#1#2{%
        !          11247:   \def\UTFAtUTmp{#2}
        !          11248:   \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFAtUTmp
        !          11249: }
        !          11250:
        !          11251: % @U command definitions for native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX).
        !          11252: \def\nativeunicodechardefsatu{%
        !          11253:   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU
        !          11254:   \unicodechardefs
        !          11255: }
        !          11256:
        !          11257: % US-ASCII character definitions.
        !          11258: \def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
        !          11259:    \relax
        !          11260: }
        !          11261:
        !          11262: % Define all Unicode characters we know about.  This makes UTF-8 the default
        !          11263: % input encoding and allows @U to work.
        !          11264: \iftxinativeunicodecapable
        !          11265:   \nativeunicodechardefsatu
        !          11266: \else
        !          11267:   \utfeightchardefs
        !          11268: \fi
        !          11269:
        !          11270: \message{formatting,}
        !          11271:
        !          11272: \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
        !          11273:
        !          11274: \chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
        !          11275: \secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
        !          11276: \subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
        !          11277:
        !          11278: % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
        !          11279: \vbadness = 10000
        !          11280:
        !          11281: % Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
        !          11282: \hbadness = 6666
        !          11283:
        !          11284: % Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
        !          11285: \widowpenalty=10000
        !          11286: \clubpenalty=10000
        !          11287:
        !          11288: % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
        !          11289: % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
        !          11290: % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
        !          11291: % \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
        !          11292: %
        !          11293: \def\setemergencystretch{%
        !          11294:   \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
        !          11295:     % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
        !          11296:     \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
        !          11297:   \else
        !          11298:     \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
        !          11299:   \fi
        !          11300: }
        !          11301:
        !          11302: % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
        !          11303: % 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
        !          11304: % 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
        !          11305: %
        !          11306: % We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
        !          11307: % \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
        !          11308: %
        !          11309: \def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
        !          11310:   \voffset = #3\relax
        !          11311:   \topskip = #6\relax
        !          11312:   \splittopskip = \topskip
        !          11313:   %
        !          11314:   \vsize = #1\relax
        !          11315:   \advance\vsize by \topskip
        !          11316:   \outervsize = \vsize
        !          11317:   \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
        !          11318:   \txipageheight = \vsize
        !          11319:   %
        !          11320:   \hsize = #2\relax
        !          11321:   \outerhsize = \hsize
        !          11322:   \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
        !          11323:   \txipagewidth = \hsize
        !          11324:   %
        !          11325:   \normaloffset = #4\relax
        !          11326:   \bindingoffset = #5\relax
        !          11327:   %
        !          11328:   \ifpdf
        !          11329:     \pdfpageheight #7\relax
        !          11330:     \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
        !          11331:     % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
        !          11332:     % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
        !          11333:     \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
        !          11334:     \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
        !          11335:   \else
        !          11336:     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
        !          11337:       \special{papersize=#8,#7}%
        !          11338:     \else
        !          11339:       \pdfpageheight #7\relax
        !          11340:       \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
        !          11341:       % XeTeX does not have \pdfhorigin and \pdfvorigin.
        !          11342:     \fi
        !          11343:   \fi
        !          11344:   %
        !          11345:   \setleading{\textleading}
        !          11346:   %
        !          11347:   \parindent = \defaultparindent
        !          11348:   \setemergencystretch
        !          11349: }
        !          11350:
        !          11351: % @letterpaper (the default).
        !          11352: \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11353:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          11354:   \textleading = 13.2pt
        !          11355:   %
        !          11356:   % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
        !          11357:   \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
        !          11358:                     {\voffset}{.25in}%
        !          11359:                     {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
        !          11360:                     {11in}{8.5in}%
        !          11361: }}
        !          11362:
        !          11363: % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
        !          11364: \def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11365:   \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
        !          11366:   \textleading = 12pt
        !          11367:   %
        !          11368:   \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
        !          11369:                     {-.2in}{0in}%
        !          11370:                     {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
        !          11371:                     {9.25in}{7in}%
        !          11372:   %
        !          11373:   \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
        !          11374:   \tolerance = 700
        !          11375:   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
        !          11376:   \defbodyindent = .5cm
        !          11377: }}
        !          11378:
        !          11379: % Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
        !          11380: % (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
        !          11381: \def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11382:   \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
        !          11383:   \textleading = 12pt
        !          11384:   %
        !          11385:   \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
        !          11386:                     {-.2in}{-.4in}%
        !          11387:                     {0pt}{14pt}%
        !          11388:                     {9in}{6in}%
        !          11389:   %
        !          11390:   \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
        !          11391:   \tolerance = 700
        !          11392:   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
        !          11393:   \defbodyindent = .4cm
        !          11394: }}
        !          11395:
        !          11396: % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
        !          11397: \def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11398:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          11399:   \textleading = 13.2pt
        !          11400:   %
        !          11401:   % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
        !          11402:   % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
        !          11403:   % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
        !          11404:   % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
        !          11405:   % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
        !          11406:   % your texinfo source file like this:
        !          11407:   % @tex
        !          11408:   % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
        !          11409:   % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
        !          11410:   % @end tex
        !          11411:   \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
        !          11412:                     {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
        !          11413:                     {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
        !          11414:                     {297mm}{210mm}%
        !          11415:   %
        !          11416:   \tolerance = 700
        !          11417:   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
        !          11418:   \defbodyindent = 5mm
        !          11419: }}
        !          11420:
        !          11421: % Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
        !          11422: % From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
        !          11423: % He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
        !          11424: \def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11425:   \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
        !          11426:   \textleading = 12.5pt
        !          11427:   %
        !          11428:   \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
        !          11429:                     {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
        !          11430:                     {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
        !          11431:                     {210mm}{148mm}%
        !          11432:   %
        !          11433:   \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
        !          11434:   \tolerance = 800
        !          11435:   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
        !          11436:   \defbodyindent = 2mm
        !          11437:   \tableindent = 12mm
        !          11438: }}
        !          11439:
        !          11440: % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
        !          11441: \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11442:   \afourpaper
        !          11443:   \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
        !          11444:                     {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
        !          11445:                     {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
        !          11446:                     {297mm}{210mm}%
        !          11447:   %
        !          11448:   % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
        !          11449:   \globaldefs = 0
        !          11450: }}
        !          11451:
        !          11452: % Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
        !          11453: \def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
        !          11454:   \afourpaper
        !          11455:   \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
        !          11456:                     {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
        !          11457:                     {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
        !          11458:                     {297mm}{210mm}%
        !          11459:   \globaldefs = 0
        !          11460: }}
        !          11461:
        !          11462: % @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
        !          11463: % Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
        !          11464: % and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
        !          11465: %
        !          11466: \parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
        !          11467: \def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
        !          11468:   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
        !          11469:   \globaldefs = 1
        !          11470:   %
        !          11471:   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
        !          11472:   \setleading{\textleading}%
        !          11473:   %
        !          11474:   \dimen0 = #1\relax
        !          11475:   \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
        !          11476:   \advance\dimen0 by 1in % reference point for DVI is 1 inch from top of page
        !          11477:   %
        !          11478:   \dimen2 = \hsize
        !          11479:   \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
        !          11480:   \advance\dimen2 by 1in % reference point is 1 inch from left edge of page
        !          11481:   %
        !          11482:   \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
        !          11483:                     {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
        !          11484:                     {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
        !          11485:                     {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
        !          11486: }}
        !          11487:
        !          11488: % Set default to letter.
        !          11489: %
        !          11490: \letterpaper
        !          11491:
        !          11492: % Default value of \hfuzz, for suppressing warnings about overfull hboxes.
        !          11493: \hfuzz = 1pt
        !          11494:
        !          11495:
        !          11496: \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
        !          11497:
        !          11498: \def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
        !          11499:
        !          11500: % DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
        !          11501: \catcode`\^^? = 14
        !          11502:
        !          11503: % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
        !          11504: \catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
        !          11505: \catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
        !          11506: \catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
        !          11507: \catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
        !          11508: \catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
        !          11509: \catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
        !          11510: \catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
        !          11511: \catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
        !          11512: \catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
        !          11513:
        !          11514: % This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
        !          11515: % (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
        !          11516: % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
        !          11517: %
        !          11518: % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
        !          11519: % otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
        !          11520: % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
        !          11521: % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
        !          11522: %
        !          11523: \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
        !          11524:
        !          11525: % Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
        !          11526: % non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
        !          11527: % italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
        !          11528: % this is not a problem.
        !          11529: \def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
        !          11530:
        !          11531: % Set catcodes for Texinfo file
        !          11532:
        !          11533: % Active characters for printing the wanted glyph.
        !          11534: % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
        !          11535: % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
        !          11536: %
        !          11537: \catcode`\"=\active
        !          11538: \def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
        !          11539: \let"=\activedoublequote
        !          11540: \catcode`\~=\active \def\activetilde{{\tt\char126}} \let~ = \activetilde
        !          11541: \chardef\hatchar=`\^
        !          11542: \catcode`\^=\active \def\activehat{{\tt \hatchar}} \let^ = \activehat
        !          11543:
        !          11544: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          11545: \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
        !          11546: \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
        !          11547: \let\realunder=_
        !          11548:
        !          11549: \catcode`\|=\active \def|{{\tt\char124}}
        !          11550:
        !          11551: \chardef \less=`\<
        !          11552: \catcode`\<=\active \def\activeless{{\tt \less}}\let< = \activeless
        !          11553: \chardef \gtr=`\>
        !          11554: \catcode`\>=\active \def\activegtr{{\tt \gtr}}\let> = \activegtr
        !          11555: \catcode`\+=\active \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
        !          11556: \catcode`\$=\active \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
        !          11557: \catcode`\-=\active \let-=\normaldash
        !          11558:
        !          11559:
        !          11560: % used for headline/footline in the output routine, in case the page
        !          11561: % breaks in the middle of an @tex block.
        !          11562: \def\texinfochars{%
        !          11563:   \let< = \activeless
        !          11564:   \let> = \activegtr
        !          11565:   \let~ = \activetilde
        !          11566:   \let^ = \activehat
        !          11567:   \markupsetuplqdefault \markupsetuprqdefault
        !          11568:   \let\b = \strong
        !          11569:   \let\i = \smartitalic
        !          11570:   % in principle, all other definitions in \tex have to be undone too.
        !          11571: }
        !          11572:
        !          11573: % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
        !          11574: % parsing them.
        !          11575: \def\turnoffactive{%
        !          11576:   \normalturnoffactive
        !          11577:   \otherbackslash
        !          11578: }
        !          11579:
        !          11580: \catcode`\@=0
        !          11581:
        !          11582: % \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
        !          11583: % as in \char`\\.
        !          11584: \global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
        !          11585:
        !          11586: % \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
        !          11587: {\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
        !          11588:
        !          11589: % In Texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
        !          11590: % in fixed width font.
        !          11591: \catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
        !          11592:
        !          11593: % Print a typewriter backslash.  For math mode, we can't simply use
        !          11594: % \backslashcurfont: the story here is that in math mode, the \char
        !          11595: % of \backslashcurfont ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol
        !          11596: % font (because \char in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex
        !          11597: % sets \mathcode`\\="026E).  Hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
        !          11598: % which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
        !          11599: % ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
        !          11600: % usual hex value because it has already been made active.
        !          11601:
        !          11602: @def@ttbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
        !          11603: @let@backslashchar = @ttbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
        !          11604:
        !          11605: % \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
        !          11606: % catcode other.
        !          11607: @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
        !          11608:
        !          11609: % Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
        !          11610: % the literal character `\'.
        !          11611: %
        !          11612: {@catcode`- = @active
        !          11613:  @gdef@normalturnoffactive{%
        !          11614:    @passthroughcharstrue
        !          11615:    @let-=@normaldash
        !          11616:    @let"=@normaldoublequote
        !          11617:    @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
        !          11618:    @let+=@normalplus
        !          11619:    @let<=@normalless
        !          11620:    @let>=@normalgreater
        !          11621:    @let^=@normalcaret
        !          11622:    @let_=@normalunderscore
        !          11623:    @let|=@normalverticalbar
        !          11624:    @let~=@normaltilde
        !          11625:    @let\=@ttbackslash
        !          11626:    @markupsetuplqdefault
        !          11627:    @markupsetuprqdefault
        !          11628:    @unsepspaces
        !          11629:  }
        !          11630: }
        !          11631:
        !          11632: % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
        !          11633: % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
        !          11634: % So turn them off again, and have @fixbackslash turn them back on.
        !          11635: @catcode`+=@other @catcode`@_=@other
        !          11636:
        !          11637: % \enablebackslashhack - allow file to begin `\input texinfo'
        !          11638: %
        !          11639: % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
        !          11640: % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
        !          11641: % a backslash.
        !          11642: % If the file did not have a `\input texinfo', then it is turned off after
        !          11643: % the first line; otherwise the first `\' in the file would cause an error.
        !          11644: % This is used on the very last line of this file, texinfo.tex.
        !          11645: % We also use @c to call @fixbackslash, in case ends of lines are hidden.
        !          11646: {
        !          11647: @catcode`@^=7
        !          11648: @catcode`@^^M=13@gdef@enablebackslashhack{%
        !          11649:   @global@let\ = @eatinput%
        !          11650:   @catcode`@^^M=13%
        !          11651:   @def@c{@fixbackslash@c}%
        !          11652:   % Definition for the newline at the end of this file.
        !          11653:   @def ^^M{@let^^M@secondlinenl}%
        !          11654:   % Definition for a newline in the main Texinfo file.
        !          11655:   @gdef @secondlinenl{@fixbackslash}%
        !          11656:   % In case the first line has a whole-line command on it
        !          11657:   @let@originalparsearg@parsearg
        !          11658:   @def@parsearg{@fixbackslash@originalparsearg}
        !          11659: }}
        !          11660:
        !          11661: {@catcode`@^=7 @catcode`@^^M=13%
        !          11662: @gdef@eatinput input texinfo#1^^M{@fixbackslash}}
        !          11663:
        !          11664: % Emergency active definition of newline, in case an active newline token
        !          11665: % appears by mistake.
        !          11666: {@catcode`@^=7 @catcode13=13%
        !          11667: @gdef@enableemergencynewline{%
        !          11668:   @gdef^^M{%
        !          11669:     @par%
        !          11670:     %<warning: active newline>@par%
        !          11671: }}}
        !          11672:
        !          11673:
        !          11674: @gdef@fixbackslash{%
        !          11675:   @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @ttbackslash @fi
        !          11676:   @catcode13=5 % regular end of line
        !          11677:   @enableemergencynewline
        !          11678:   @let@c=@comment
        !          11679:   @let@parsearg@originalparsearg
        !          11680:   % Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
        !          11681:   % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
        !          11682:   @catcode`+=@active
        !          11683:   @catcode`@_=@active
        !          11684:   %
        !          11685:   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
        !          11686:   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.  This macro, @fixbackslash, gets
        !          11687:   % called at the beginning of every Texinfo file.  Not opening texinfo.cnf
        !          11688:   % directly in this file, texinfo.tex, makes it possible to make a format
        !          11689:   % file for Texinfo.
        !          11690:   %
        !          11691:   @openin 1 texinfo.cnf
        !          11692:   @ifeof 1 @else @input texinfo.cnf @fi
        !          11693:   @closein 1
        !          11694: }
        !          11695:
        !          11696:
        !          11697: % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
        !          11698: @escapechar = `@@
        !          11699:
        !          11700: % These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
        !          11701: % active definitions as the normal characters.
        !          11702: @def@normaldot{.}
        !          11703: @def@normalquest{?}
        !          11704: @def@normalslash{/}
        !          11705:
        !          11706: % These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
        !          11707: % @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
        !          11708: @catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
        !          11709: @catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
        !          11710: @catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
        !          11711:
        !          11712: @let @hashchar = @normalhash
        !          11713:
        !          11714: @c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
        !          11715: @c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
        !          11716: @c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
        !          11717: @c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
        !          11718: @catcode`@'=@active
        !          11719: @catcode`@`=@active
        !          11720: @markupsetuplqdefault
        !          11721: @markupsetuprqdefault
        !          11722:
        !          11723: @c Local variables:
        !          11724: @c eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
        !          11725: @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message\\|emacs-page"
        !          11726: @c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
        !          11727: @c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
        !          11728: @c time-stamp-end: "}"
        !          11729: @c End:
        !          11730:
        !          11731: @c vim:sw=2:
        !          11732:
        !          11733: @enablebackslashhack

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