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Annotation of OpenXM/src/kan96xx/Kan/gb.c, Revision 1.7

1.7     ! takayama    1: /* $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/kan96xx/Kan/gb.c,v 1.6 2002/02/10 08:22:56 takayama Exp $ */
1.5       takayama    2: /*  untabify on May 4, 2001 */
1.1       maekawa     3: #include <stdio.h>
                      4: #include "datatype.h"
                      5: #include "extern2.h"
                      6: #include "matrix.h"
                      7: #include "gradedset.h"
                      8:
                      9: #define INITGRADE 4
                     10: #define INITSIZE 2
1.6       takayama   11: #define DMAX 100
1.1       maekawa    12:
                     13: int KanGBmessage = 1;
                     14:
                     15: static int Debug = 0;
                     16: static int sugarGrade(struct pair *inode,struct gradedPolySet *grG,
1.5       takayama   17:                       POLY gt,int gtSugarGrade);
1.1       maekawa    18: extern int Sugar;
                     19: extern int Statistics;
                     20: extern int Criterion1;
                     21: extern int UseCriterion1;
                     22: extern int UseCriterion2B;
                     23: extern int Spairs;
                     24: extern int Criterion2B, Criterion2F, Criterion2M;
1.3       takayama   25: extern int AutoReduce;
1.6       takayama   26: static int MaxLength[DMAX];
                     27: static int SpNumber[DMAX];
1.1       maekawa    28:
                     29: struct gradedPairs *updatePairs(grD,gt,gtGrade,t,grG)
1.5       takayama   30:      struct gradedPairs *grD;  /* set of pairs */
                     31:      POLY gt;                 /* new polynomial */
                     32:      int gtGrade;
                     33:      int t;
                     34:      struct gradedPolySet *grG; /* (f,gt), f \in grG, should be added to grD. */
1.1       maekawa    35: {
                     36:   int gmax,newGrade;
                     37:   struct pair *node,*new,*inode,*jnode;
                     38:   int i,k;
                     39:   struct polySet *g;
                     40:   POLY lcmp;
                     41:   POLY it,jt;
                     42:   extern int Verbose;
                     43:
                     44:
                     45:   if (Verbose) {
                     46:     printf("\nupdatePairs(): ");
                     47:   }
                     48:
                     49:   gmax = grG->maxGrade;
                     50:   node = new = newPair((struct pair *)NULL);
                     51:   /* (f,gt) are stored in new as a list. */
                     52:   for (k=0; k<gmax; k++) {
                     53:     g = grG->polys[k];
                     54:     for (i=0; i<g->size; i++) {
                     55:       if (g->del[i] == 0 && (gtGrade != k || t != i)) {
1.5       takayama   56:         lcmp = (*lcm)(g->g[i],gt);
                     57:         if (lcmp == ZERO) {
1.1       maekawa    58:
1.5       takayama   59:         }else {
                     60:           new->del = 0;
                     61:           new->next = newPair(new);
                     62:           new = new->next;
                     63:           new->lcm = lcmp;
                     64:           new->ig = k; new->ii = i;  /* g->g[i] */
                     65:           new->jg = gtGrade; new->ji = t; /* gt */
                     66:           new->grade = -1; /* one do not need to set grade here. */
                     67:         }
1.1       maekawa    68:       }
                     69:     }
                     70:   }
                     71:
                     72:
                     73:   /* Check the criterion */
                     74:   /*  See Gebauer and Mora, 1988, Journal of Symbolic Computation
                     75:       279.  We must not use the test T(i)T(j) = T(i,j) because it
                     76:       does not hold in the ring of diff op.
1.5       takayama   77:   */
1.1       maekawa    78:
                     79:   inode = node->next;
                     80:   while (inode != (struct pair *)NULL) {
                     81:     jnode = inode->next;
                     82:     while (jnode != (struct pair *)NULL) {
                     83:       it = inode->lcm;
                     84:       jt = jnode->lcm;
                     85:       if ((*mmLarger)(it,jt) == 2) {
1.5       takayama   86:         /* F(j,t), i<j */
                     87:         jnode->del = 1;
                     88:         if (Verbose) printf("F[%d,%d]([%d,%d],[%d,%d]) ",
                     89:                             inode->ig,inode->ii,
                     90:                             jnode->ig,jnode->ii,
                     91:                             gtGrade,t);
                     92:         Criterion2F++;
1.1       maekawa    93:       }else {
1.5       takayama   94:         /* g[i] > g[j] ?, M(i,t) */
                     95:         if ((*isReducible)(it,jt)) {
                     96:           inode->del = 1;
                     97:           if (Verbose) printf("M[%d,%d]([%d,%d],[%d,%d]) ",
                     98:                               jnode->ig,jnode->ii,
                     99:                               inode->ig,inode->ii,
                    100:                               gtGrade,t);
                    101:           Criterion2M++;
                    102:         }
1.1       maekawa   103:         /* M(j,t) */
1.5       takayama  104:         if ((*isReducible)(jt,it)) {
                    105:           jnode->del = 1;
                    106:           if (Verbose) printf("M[%d,%d]([%d,%d],[%d,%d]) ",
                    107:                               inode->ig,inode->ii,
                    108:                               jnode->ig,jnode->ii,
                    109:                               gtGrade,t);
                    110:           Criterion2M++;
                    111:         }
1.1       maekawa   112:       }
                    113:       jnode = jnode->next;
                    114:     }
                    115:     inode = inode->next;
                    116:   }
1.5       takayama  117:
1.1       maekawa   118:   if (UseCriterion1) {
                    119:     inode = node->next;
                    120:     while (inode != NULL) {
                    121:       if (inode->del == 0) {
1.5       takayama  122:         if (criterion1(gt,grG->polys[inode->ig]->g[inode->ii],inode->lcm)) {
                    123:           inode->del = 1;
                    124:           if (Verbose) printf("Criterion1([%d,%d],[%d,%d]) ",
                    125:                               inode->ig,inode->ii,
                    126:                               gtGrade,t);
                    127:           Criterion1++;
                    128:         }
1.1       maekawa   129:       }
                    130:       inode = inode->next;
                    131:     }
                    132:   }
                    133:
                    134:   if (UseCriterion2B) {
                    135:     Criterion2B += deletePairByCriterion2B(grD,gt,grG);
                    136:   }
                    137:
                    138:   /* Merge to grD */
                    139:   inode = node->next;
                    140:   if (Debug) outputNode(inode);
                    141:   while (inode != (struct pair *)NULL) {
                    142:     if (inode->del == 0) {
                    143:       if (Sugar) {
1.5       takayama  144:         inode->grade = sugarGrade(inode,grG,gt,gtGrade);
1.1       maekawa   145:       }else{
1.5       takayama  146:         inode->grade = (*grade)(inode->lcm);
1.1       maekawa   147:       }
                    148:       if (grD->lim <= inode->grade) {
1.5       takayama  149:         grD = enlargeGradedPairs(2*(inode->grade)+1,grD);
1.1       maekawa   150:       }
                    151:       insertPair(inode,grD->pairs[inode->grade]);
                    152:       grD->maxGrade = max(grD->maxGrade,inode->grade+1); /* don't forget */
                    153:     }
                    154:     inode = inode->next;
                    155:   }
                    156:   if (Debug) printf("OK.\n");
                    157:   if (Verbose) {
                    158:     printf(" Remaining pairs are %d. maxGrade=%d\n",countPairs(grD),grD->maxGrade);
                    159:   }
                    160:   return(grD);
                    161: }
                    162:
                    163: struct gradedPolySet *groebner_gen(f,needBack,needSyz,grP,countDown,forceReduction)
1.5       takayama  164:      struct arrayOfPOLY *f;
                    165:      int needBack;
                    166:      int needSyz;
                    167:      struct pair **grP;  /* if (needSyz), it is set. */
                    168:      int countDown;
                    169:      int forceReduction;
1.1       maekawa   170: {
                    171:   int r;
                    172:   struct gradedPolySet *g;
                    173:   struct gradedPairs *d;
                    174:   int i;
                    175:   int grade,indx;
                    176:   POLY gt;
                    177:   struct pair *top;
                    178:   int ig,ii,jg,ji;
                    179:   POLY gi,gj;
                    180:   struct spValue h;
                    181:   struct syz0 syz;
                    182:   int pgrade = 0;
                    183:   POLY rd;
                    184:   POLY syzPoly;
                    185:   POLY syzCf;
                    186:   struct syz0 *syzp;
                    187:   int serial;
                    188:   struct pair *listP;
                    189:   extern int Verbose;
                    190:   extern int ReduceLowerTerms;
                    191:   extern int StopDegree;
                    192:   extern struct ring *CurrentRingp;
                    193:   extern char *F_mpMult;
                    194:   struct ring *rp;
1.6       takayama  195:   int statisticsPL, statisticsCount;
1.1       maekawa   196:
1.6       takayama  197:   if (Statistics) {
                    198:     for (i=0; i<DMAX; i++) MaxLength[i] = SpNumber[i] = 0;
                    199:   }
1.1       maekawa   200:   r = f->n;
                    201:   if (r<=0) return((struct gradedPolySet *)NULL);
                    202:   if (UseCriterion1) {
                    203:     if (needSyz) {
                    204:       warningGradedSet("You cannot use both the options needSyz and UseCriterion1.\nInput [(UseCriterion1) 0] system_variable to turn off the use of the Criterion 1.");
                    205:     }
                    206:     if (strcmp(F_mpMult,"poly")!=0) {
                    207:       warningGradedSet("You can use the option UseCriterion1 only for the computation in the ring of polynomials.\nInput [(UseCriterion1) 0] system_variable to turn off the use of the Criterion 1.");
                    208:     }
                    209:   }
                    210:
                    211:   Spairs = Criterion1 = Criterion2B = Criterion2F = Criterion2M = 0;
                    212:
                    213:   g = newGradedPolySet(INITGRADE);
                    214:   d = newGradedPairs(INITGRADE*2);
                    215:   for (i=0; i<g->lim; i++) {
                    216:     g->polys[i] = newPolySet(INITSIZE);
                    217:   }
                    218:
                    219:   for (i=0; i<r; i++) {
                    220:     gt = getArrayOfPOLY(f,i);
                    221:     if (gt ISZERO) { rp = CurrentRingp; } else { rp = gt->m->ringp; }
                    222:     grade = -1; whereInG(g,gt,&grade,&indx,Sugar);
                    223:     if (KanGBmessage == 2) {
                    224:       printf("init=%s, ",POLYToString(head(gt),'*',1));
                    225:       printf("(gr,indx)=(%d,%d).\n",grade,indx);
                    226:     }
                    227:     d = updatePairs(d,gt,grade,indx,g);
                    228:     serial = i;
                    229:     if (!needBack) {
                    230:       g = putPolyInG(g,gt,grade,indx,
1.5       takayama  231:                      (struct syz0 *)NULL,1,serial);
1.1       maekawa   232:     }else {
                    233:       syzp = newSyz0();
                    234:       syzp->cf = cxx(1,0,0,rp);
                    235:       syzp->syz = toSyzPoly(cxx(1,0,0,rp),grade,indx);
                    236:       g = putPolyInG(g,gt,grade,indx,syzp,1,serial);
                    237:     }
                    238:
1.7     ! takayama  239:     /* markRedundant0(g,grade,indx); ?*/
        !           240:        markGeneratorInG(g,grade,indx);  /*?*/
1.1       maekawa   241:     if (Debug) {
                    242:       outputGradedPairs(d); outputGradedPolySet(g,needSyz);
                    243:     }
                    244:   }
                    245:   if (needSyz) {
                    246:     *grP = newPair((struct pair *)NULL);
                    247:     listP = *grP;
                    248:   }
                    249:
                    250:   while ((top = getPair(d)) != (struct pair *)NULL) {
                    251:     ig = top->ig; ii = top->ii; /* [ig,ii] */
                    252:     jg = top->jg; ji = top->ji; /* [jg,ji] */
1.7     ! takayama  253:        /*
        !           254:     if (g->polys[ig]->del[ii] || g->polys[jg]->del[ji]) {
        !           255:       if (KanGBmessage) printf("p");
        !           256:       continue;
        !           257:     }  Don't do this.
        !           258:        */
1.1       maekawa   259:     gi = g->polys[ig]->g[ii];
                    260:     gj = g->polys[jg]->g[ji];
                    261:
                    262:     Spairs++;
                    263:     h = (*sp)(gi,gj);
                    264:     rd = ppAddv(ppMult(h.a,gi),ppMult(h.b,gj));
1.6       takayama  265:
                    266:     if (Statistics) {
                    267:       if (top->grade >=0 && top->grade < DMAX) {
                    268:         statisticsPL = pLength(rd);
                    269:                SpNumber[top->grade]++;
                    270:         if (MaxLength[top->grade] < statisticsPL) {
                    271:           MaxLength[top->grade] = statisticsPL;
                    272:         }
                    273:       }
                    274:     }
                    275:
1.1       maekawa   276:     if (!Sugar || forceReduction) {
                    277:       rd = (*reduction)(rd,g,needBack,&syz);
                    278:     }else{
                    279:       rd = reduction_sugar(rd,g,needBack,&syz,top->grade);
                    280:     }
                    281:     syzPoly = syz.syz;
                    282:     syzCf = syz.cf;
                    283:
                    284:     if (KanGBmessage) {
                    285:       if (KanGBmessage == 2) {
1.5       takayama  286:         printf("sp([%d,%d],[%d,%d]), ",ig,ii,jg,ji);
                    287:         if (rd ISZERO) {
                    288:           printf(" 0 \n");
                    289:         } else{
                    290:           printf(" terms=%d, grade=%d, ",pLength(rd),top->grade);
                    291:           printf(" init=%s, ",POLYToString(head(rd),'*',1));
                    292:         }
1.1       maekawa   293:       }else{
1.5       takayama  294:         if (pgrade != top->grade) {
                    295:           pgrade = top->grade;
                    296:           printf(" %d",pgrade);
                    297:           fflush(stdout);
                    298:         }
                    299:         if (rd ISZERO) {
                    300:           printf("o"); fflush(stdout);
                    301:         }else{
                    302:           printf("."); fflush(stdout);
                    303:         }
1.1       maekawa   304:       }
                    305:     }
                    306:
                    307:     if (!(rd ISZERO)) {
                    308:       if (needBack || needSyz) {
1.5       takayama  309:         syzp = newSyz0();
                    310:         syzp->cf = syzCf; /* no meaning */
                    311:         syzp->syz = ppAdd(toSyzPoly(h.a,ig,ii),toSyzPoly(h.b,jg,ji));
                    312:         syzp->syz = cpMult(toSyzCoeff(syzCf),syzp->syz);
                    313:         syzp->syz = ppAdd(syzp->syz,syzPoly);
1.1       maekawa   314:       }
                    315:
                    316:       if (ReduceLowerTerms && !(Sugar)) {
1.5       takayama  317:         rd = (*reductionCdr)(rd,g,needBack,&syz);
                    318:         if (needBack || needSyz) {
                    319:           /* syzp->cf = ppMult(syz.cf,syzp->cf); no meaning */
                    320:           syzp->syz = ppAdd(syz.syz,
                    321:                             cpMult(toSyzCoeff(syz.cf),syzp->syz));
                    322:         }
1.1       maekawa   323:       }
                    324:
                    325:       if(Sugar && (!forceReduction)){grade=top->grade;}else{grade=-1;}whereInG(g,rd,&grade,&indx,Sugar);
                    326:       if (KanGBmessage == 2) {
1.5       takayama  327:         printf("(gr,indx)=(%d,%d).\n",grade,indx);
                    328:         /*
                    329:           printf("sp(%s,%s)-->%s\n",POLYToString(gi,' ',1),
                    330:           POLYToString(gj,' ',1),
                    331:           POLYToString(rd,' ',1));
                    332:         */
1.1       maekawa   333:       }
1.5       takayama  334:
1.1       maekawa   335:       d = updatePairs(d,rd,grade,indx,g);
                    336:       g = putPolyInG(g,rd,grade,indx,syzp,0,-1);
                    337:       if (Sugar) { markRedundant0(g,grade,indx);}
                    338:       else {markRedundant(g,rd,grade,indx,Sugar);}
                    339:
                    340:       if (countDown) {
1.5       takayama  341:         if (eliminated(rd) == 1) {
                    342:           --countDown;
                    343:           printf("x"); fflush(stdout);
                    344:           if (countDown == 0) {
                    345:             printf("\nThe computation of the Groebner basis is suspended because of countDown==0.\n");
                    346:             printf("Note that the result is NOT groebner basis.\n");
                    347:             break;
                    348:           }
                    349:         }
1.1       maekawa   350:       }
                    351:       if (Debug) {
1.5       takayama  352:         outputGradedPairs(d); outputGradedPolySet(g,needSyz);
1.1       maekawa   353:       }
                    354:     }else{
                    355:       if (needSyz) {
1.5       takayama  356:         top->syz = ppAdd(toSyzPoly(h.a,ig,ii),toSyzPoly(h.b,jg,ji));
                    357:         top->syz = cpMult(toSyzCoeff(syzCf),top->syz);
                    358:         top->syz = ppAdd(top->syz,syzPoly);
                    359:         listP->next = top; top->prev = listP; listP = listP->next;
                    360:       }
                    361:     }
                    362:     if (StopDegree < pgrade) {
                    363:       fprintf(stderr,"Obtained a partial GB (StopDegree=%d)\n",StopDegree);
                    364:       if (KanGBmessage) {
                    365:         printf("Computation of the Groebner basis is suspended bacause of StopDegree < computing grade.\n");
                    366:         printf("Note that the result is NOT groebner basis.\n");
1.1       maekawa   367:       }
1.5       takayama  368:       break;
1.1       maekawa   369:     }
                    370:   }
                    371:
                    372:   if (KanGBmessage == 2) {
                    373:     outputGradedPolySet(g,needSyz);
                    374:   }
                    375:   if (KanGBmessage) {
                    376:     if (Sugar) {
                    377:       printf("\nCompleted (GB with sugar).\n");
                    378:     }else{
                    379:       printf("\nCompleted.\n");
                    380:     }
                    381:   }
                    382:
                    383:   if (Statistics) {
                    384:     printf("\nThe number of s-pairs is %d.\n",Spairs);
                    385:     printf("Criterion1 is applied %d times.\n",Criterion1);
                    386:     printf("Criterions M,F and B are applied M=%d, F=%d, B=%d times.\n",Criterion2M,Criterion2F,Criterion2B);
                    387:     Spairs = Criterion1 = Criterion2M = Criterion2F = Criterion2B = 0;
1.6       takayama  388:
                    389:     printf("degree(number of spolys): maximal polynomial size\n");
                    390:     statisticsCount = 0;
                    391:     for (i=0; i<DMAX; i++) {
                    392:       if (SpNumber[i] > 0) {
                    393:         printf("%3d(%3d): %5d, ",i,SpNumber[i],MaxLength[i]);
                    394:                if (statisticsCount % 4 == 3) {
                    395:                  printf("\n");
                    396:                  statisticsCount = 0;
                    397:                }else{ statisticsCount++; }
                    398:       }
                    399:     }
                    400:     printf("\n");
1.1       maekawa   401:   }
                    402:
1.3       takayama  403:   if (AutoReduce) {
                    404:     toReducedBasis(g,needBack,needSyz);
                    405:   }
1.1       maekawa   406:
                    407:   return(g);
                    408: }
                    409:
                    410:
                    411: static int sugarGrade(struct pair *inode,struct gradedPolySet *grG,
1.5       takayama  412:                       POLY gt,int gtSugarGrade)
1.1       maekawa   413: {
                    414:   int a,b,ans;
                    415:   int debug = 0;
                    416:   a = grade_gen(inode->lcm)-grade_gen(grG->polys[inode->ig]->g[inode->ii]);
                    417:   b = grade_gen(inode->lcm)-grade_gen(gt);
                    418:   /* inode = lcm(f_i, gt) = p f_i = q gt  modulo lower order terms.
                    419:      a = tdeg(p), b = tdeg(gt);
1.5       takayama  420:   */
1.1       maekawa   421:   if (debug) {
                    422:     printf("Sugar grade of sp([%d,%d],[%d,%d]) ",inode->ig,inode->ii,
1.5       takayama  423:            inode->jg,inode->ji);
1.1       maekawa   424:     printf("is max(%d+%d,%d+%d)\n",a,inode->ig,b,gtSugarGrade);
                    425:   }
                    426:   a = a+(inode->ig); /* new sugar degree of p f_i. */
                    427:   b = b + gtSugarGrade;  /* new sugar degree of q gt */
                    428:   return( a > b ? a : b);
                    429: }
                    430:
1.3       takayama  431: void toReducedBasis(struct gradedPolySet *grP,int needBack, int needSyz)
                    432: {
                    433:   int changed, grd, i, reduced, grade,indx;
                    434:   struct syz0 syz;
                    435:   struct syz0 *syzp;
                    436:   POLY f;
                    437:   POLY rd;
                    438:   struct polySet *set;
                    439:
                    440:   /* KanGBmessage=1; */
                    441:   do {
                    442:     if (KanGBmessage) {
                    443:       printf("s"); fflush(stdout);
                    444:     }
                    445:     changed = 0;
                    446:     grd = 0;
                    447:     while (grd < grP->maxGrade) {
                    448:       set = grP->polys[grd];
                    449:       for (i=0; i<set->size; i++) {
1.5       takayama  450:         if (set->del[i] == 0) {
                    451:           f = set->g[i];
                    452:           if (KanGBmessage) {
                    453:             /* printf("(%d,%d)",grd,i);  */
                    454:             fflush(stdout);
                    455:           }
                    456:           rd = reductionCdr_except_grd_i(f,grP,needBack,&syz,grd,i,&reduced);
                    457:           if (KanGBmessage) {
                    458:             if (reduced) {
                    459:               printf(".");
                    460:             }else{
                    461:               printf("o");
                    462:             }
                    463:             fflush(stdout);
                    464:           }
                    465:           if (reduced) {
                    466:             changed = 1;
                    467:             set->del[i] = 1;
                    468:             if (rd != ZERO) {
                    469:               if (needSyz) {
                    470:                 syzp = newSyz0();
                    471:                 syzp->cf = syz.cf; /* no meaning */
                    472:                 syzp->syz = toSyzPoly(cxx(1,0,0,rd->m->ringp),grd,i);
                    473:                 syzp->syz = cpMult(toSyzCoeff(syz.cf),syzp->syz);
                    474:                 syzp->syz = ppAdd(syzp->syz,syz.syz);
                    475:                 /* rd = c*f + \sum c_{d,i} g_{d,i}
                    476:                    c : syz.cf,  \sum c_{d,j} g_{d,j} : syz.syz.
                    477:                    c*grade^grd*index^i + \sum c_{d,j} grade^d*index^j
                    478:                    grP is a set of polynomials. Polynomials are indexed by
                    479:                    grade and index.
                    480:                 */
                    481:                 /* printf("%s, ",POLYToString(syzp->cf,' ',1));
                    482:                    printf("%s\n",POLYToString(syzp->syz,' ',1)); */
                    483:               }else{
                    484:                 syzp = NULL;
                    485:               }
                    486:               grade = -1; whereInG(grP,rd,&grade,&indx,Sugar);
                    487:               /* Do not forget to set grade to -1 */
                    488:               /* printf("grade=%d, indx=%d, ",grade,indx); */
                    489:               putPolyInG(grP,rd,grade,indx,syzp,0,-1);
                    490:             }
                    491:           }
                    492:         }
1.3       takayama  493:       }
                    494:       grd++;
                    495:     }
                    496:   } while(changed);
                    497:   if (KanGBmessage) {
                    498:     printf("Done(reduced basis)\n");
                    499:   }
                    500: }
1.1       maekawa   501:
                    502:

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