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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gc/alloc.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! maekawa     1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
        !             3:  * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved.
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
        !             7:  * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
        !            10:  * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
        !            11:  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
        !            12:  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
        !            13:  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
        !            14:  *
        !            15:  */
        !            16:
        !            17:
        !            18: # include "gc_priv.h"
        !            19:
        !            20: # include <stdio.h>
        !            21: # ifndef MACOS
        !            22: #   include <signal.h>
        !            23: #   include <sys/types.h>
        !            24: # endif
        !            25:
        !            26: /*
        !            27:  * Separate free lists are maintained for different sized objects
        !            28:  * up to MAXOBJSZ.
        !            29:  * The call GC_allocobj(i,k) ensures that the freelist for
        !            30:  * kind k objects of size i points to a non-empty
        !            31:  * free list. It returns a pointer to the first entry on the free list.
        !            32:  * In a single-threaded world, GC_allocobj may be called to allocate
        !            33:  * an object of (small) size i as follows:
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  *            opp = &(GC_objfreelist[i]);
        !            36:  *            if (*opp == 0) GC_allocobj(i, NORMAL);
        !            37:  *            ptr = *opp;
        !            38:  *            *opp = obj_link(ptr);
        !            39:  *
        !            40:  * Note that this is very fast if the free list is non-empty; it should
        !            41:  * only involve the execution of 4 or 5 simple instructions.
        !            42:  * All composite objects on freelists are cleared, except for
        !            43:  * their first word.
        !            44:  */
        !            45:
        !            46: /*
        !            47:  *  The allocator uses GC_allochblk to allocate large chunks of objects.
        !            48:  * These chunks all start on addresses which are multiples of
        !            49:  * HBLKSZ.   Each allocated chunk has an associated header,
        !            50:  * which can be located quickly based on the address of the chunk.
        !            51:  * (See headers.c for details.)
        !            52:  * This makes it possible to check quickly whether an
        !            53:  * arbitrary address corresponds to an object administered by the
        !            54:  * allocator.
        !            55:  */
        !            56:
        !            57: word GC_non_gc_bytes = 0;  /* Number of bytes not intended to be collected */
        !            58:
        !            59: word GC_gc_no = 0;
        !            60:
        !            61: #ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
        !            62:   int GC_incremental = 0;    /* By default, stop the world.    */
        !            63: #endif
        !            64:
        !            65: int GC_full_freq = 4;     /* Every 5th collection is a full    */
        !            66:                           /* collection.                       */
        !            67:
        !            68: char * GC_copyright[] =
        !            69: {"Copyright 1988,1989 Hans-J. Boehm and Alan J. Demers ",
        !            70: "Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved. ",
        !            71: "Copyright (c) 1996-1998 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved. ",
        !            72: "THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY",
        !            73: " EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.",
        !            74: "See source code for details." };
        !            75:
        !            76: # include "version.h"
        !            77:
        !            78: /* some more variables */
        !            79:
        !            80: extern signed_word GC_mem_found;  /* Number of reclaimed longwords     */
        !            81:                                  /* after garbage collection           */
        !            82:
        !            83: GC_bool GC_dont_expand = 0;
        !            84:
        !            85: word GC_free_space_divisor = 4;
        !            86:
        !            87: extern GC_bool GC_collection_in_progress();
        !            88:                /* Collection is in progress, or was abandoned. */
        !            89:
        !            90: int GC_never_stop_func GC_PROTO((void)) { return(0); }
        !            91:
        !            92: CLOCK_TYPE GC_start_time;      /* Time at which we stopped world.      */
        !            93:                                /* used only in GC_timeout_stop_func.   */
        !            94:
        !            95: int GC_n_attempts = 0;         /* Number of attempts at finishing      */
        !            96:                                /* collection within TIME_LIMIT         */
        !            97:
        !            98: #ifdef SMALL_CONFIG
        !            99: #   define GC_timeout_stop_func GC_never_stop_func
        !           100: #else
        !           101:   int GC_timeout_stop_func GC_PROTO((void))
        !           102:   {
        !           103:     CLOCK_TYPE current_time;
        !           104:     static unsigned count = 0;
        !           105:     unsigned long time_diff;
        !           106:
        !           107:     if ((count++ & 3) != 0) return(0);
        !           108:     GET_TIME(current_time);
        !           109:     time_diff = MS_TIME_DIFF(current_time,GC_start_time);
        !           110:     if (time_diff >= TIME_LIMIT) {
        !           111: #      ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           112:            GC_printf0("Abandoning stopped marking after ");
        !           113:            GC_printf1("%lu msecs", (unsigned long)time_diff);
        !           114:            GC_printf1("(attempt %d)\n", (unsigned long) GC_n_attempts);
        !           115: #      endif
        !           116:        return(1);
        !           117:     }
        !           118:     return(0);
        !           119:   }
        !           120: #endif /* !SMALL_CONFIG */
        !           121:
        !           122: /* Return the minimum number of words that must be allocated between   */
        !           123: /* collections to amortize the collection cost.                                */
        !           124: static word min_words_allocd()
        !           125: {
        !           126: #   ifdef THREADS
        !           127:        /* We punt, for now. */
        !           128:        register signed_word stack_size = 10000;
        !           129: #   else
        !           130:         int dummy;
        !           131:         register signed_word stack_size = (ptr_t)(&dummy) - GC_stackbottom;
        !           132: #   endif
        !           133:     register word total_root_size;  /* includes double stack size,     */
        !           134:                                    /* since the stack is expensive     */
        !           135:                                    /* to scan.                         */
        !           136:
        !           137:     if (stack_size < 0) stack_size = -stack_size;
        !           138:     total_root_size = 2 * stack_size + GC_root_size;
        !           139:     if (GC_incremental) {
        !           140:         return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
        !           141:                / (2 * GC_free_space_divisor));
        !           142:     } else {
        !           143:         return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
        !           144:                / GC_free_space_divisor);
        !           145:     }
        !           146: }
        !           147:
        !           148: /* Return the number of words allocated, adjusted for explicit storage */
        !           149: /* management, etc..  This number is used in deciding when to trigger  */
        !           150: /* collections.                                                                */
        !           151: word GC_adj_words_allocd()
        !           152: {
        !           153:     register signed_word result;
        !           154:     register signed_word expl_managed =
        !           155:                BYTES_TO_WORDS((long)GC_non_gc_bytes
        !           156:                                - (long)GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc);
        !           157:
        !           158:     /* Don't count what was explicitly freed, or newly allocated for   */
        !           159:     /* explicit management.  Note that deallocating an explicitly      */
        !           160:     /* managed object should not alter result, assuming the client     */
        !           161:     /* is playing by the rules.                                                */
        !           162:     result = (signed_word)GC_words_allocd
        !           163:             - (signed_word)GC_mem_freed - expl_managed;
        !           164:     if (result > (signed_word)GC_words_allocd) {
        !           165:         result = GC_words_allocd;
        !           166:        /* probably client bug or unfortunate scheduling */
        !           167:     }
        !           168:     result += GC_words_finalized;
        !           169:        /* We count objects enqueued for finalization as though they    */
        !           170:        /* had been reallocated this round. Finalization is user        */
        !           171:        /* visible progress.  And if we don't count this, we have       */
        !           172:        /* stability problems for programs that finalize all objects.   */
        !           173:     result += GC_words_wasted;
        !           174:        /* This doesn't reflect useful work.  But if there is lots of   */
        !           175:        /* new fragmentation, the same is probably true of the heap,    */
        !           176:        /* and the collection will be correspondingly cheaper.          */
        !           177:     if (result < (signed_word)(GC_words_allocd >> 3)) {
        !           178:        /* Always count at least 1/8 of the allocations.  We don't want */
        !           179:        /* to collect too infrequently, since that would inhibit        */
        !           180:        /* coalescing of free storage blocks.                           */
        !           181:        /* This also makes us partially robust against client bugs.     */
        !           182:         return(GC_words_allocd >> 3);
        !           183:     } else {
        !           184:         return(result);
        !           185:     }
        !           186: }
        !           187:
        !           188:
        !           189: /* Clear up a few frames worth of garbage left at the top of the stack.        */
        !           190: /* This is used to prevent us from accidentally treating garbade left  */
        !           191: /* on the stack by other parts of the collector as roots.  This        */
        !           192: /* differs from the code in misc.c, which actually tries to keep the   */
        !           193: /* stack clear of long-lived, client-generated garbage.                        */
        !           194: void GC_clear_a_few_frames()
        !           195: {
        !           196: #   define NWORDS 64
        !           197:     word frames[NWORDS];
        !           198:     register int i;
        !           199:
        !           200:     for (i = 0; i < NWORDS; i++) frames[i] = 0;
        !           201: }
        !           202:
        !           203: /* Have we allocated enough to amortize a collection? */
        !           204: GC_bool GC_should_collect()
        !           205: {
        !           206:     return(GC_adj_words_allocd() >= min_words_allocd());
        !           207: }
        !           208:
        !           209: void GC_notify_full_gc()
        !           210: {
        !           211:     if (GC_start_call_back != (void (*)())0) {
        !           212:        (*GC_start_call_back)();
        !           213:     }
        !           214: }
        !           215:
        !           216: /*
        !           217:  * Initiate a garbage collection if appropriate.
        !           218:  * Choose judiciously
        !           219:  * between partial, full, and stop-world collections.
        !           220:  * Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
        !           221:  */
        !           222: void GC_maybe_gc()
        !           223: {
        !           224:     static int n_partial_gcs = 0;
        !           225:     GC_bool is_full_gc = FALSE;
        !           226:
        !           227:     if (GC_should_collect()) {
        !           228:         if (!GC_incremental) {
        !           229:            GC_notify_full_gc();
        !           230:             GC_gcollect_inner();
        !           231:             n_partial_gcs = 0;
        !           232:             return;
        !           233:         } else if (n_partial_gcs >= GC_full_freq) {
        !           234: #          ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           235:              GC_printf2(
        !           236:                "***>Full mark for collection %lu after %ld allocd bytes\n",
        !           237:                (unsigned long) GC_gc_no+1,
        !           238:                (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
        !           239: #           endif
        !           240:            GC_promote_black_lists();
        !           241:            (void)GC_reclaim_all((GC_stop_func)0, TRUE);
        !           242:            GC_clear_marks();
        !           243:             n_partial_gcs = 0;
        !           244:            GC_notify_full_gc();
        !           245:            is_full_gc = TRUE;
        !           246:         } else {
        !           247:             n_partial_gcs++;
        !           248:         }
        !           249:         /* We try to mark with the world stopped.      */
        !           250:         /* If we run out of time, this turns into      */
        !           251:         /* incremental marking.                        */
        !           252:         GET_TIME(GC_start_time);
        !           253:         if (GC_stopped_mark(GC_timeout_stop_func)) {
        !           254: #           ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
        !           255:                 GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
        !           256: #           endif
        !           257:             GC_finish_collection();
        !           258:         } else {
        !           259:            if (!is_full_gc) {
        !           260:                /* Count this as the first attempt */
        !           261:                GC_n_attempts++;
        !           262:            }
        !           263:        }
        !           264:     }
        !           265: }
        !           266:
        !           267:
        !           268: /*
        !           269:  * Stop the world garbage collection.  Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
        !           270:  * If stop_func is not GC_never_stop_func, then abort if stop_func returns TRUE.
        !           271:  */
        !           272: GC_bool GC_try_to_collect_inner(stop_func)
        !           273: GC_stop_func stop_func;
        !           274: {
        !           275:     if (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()) {
        !           276: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           277:        GC_printf0(
        !           278:            "GC_try_to_collect_inner: finishing collection in progress\n");
        !           279: #    endif /* PRINTSTATS */
        !           280:       /* Just finish collection already in progress.   */
        !           281:        while(GC_collection_in_progress()) {
        !           282:            if (stop_func()) return(FALSE);
        !           283:            GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
        !           284:        }
        !           285:     }
        !           286: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           287:        GC_printf2(
        !           288:           "Initiating full world-stop collection %lu after %ld allocd bytes\n",
        !           289:           (unsigned long) GC_gc_no+1,
        !           290:           (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
        !           291: #   endif
        !           292:     GC_promote_black_lists();
        !           293:     /* Make sure all blocks have been reclaimed, so sweep routines     */
        !           294:     /* don't see cleared mark bits.                                    */
        !           295:     /* If we're guaranteed to finish, then this is unnecessary.                */
        !           296:        if (stop_func != GC_never_stop_func
        !           297:            && !GC_reclaim_all(stop_func, FALSE)) {
        !           298:            /* Aborted.  So far everything is still consistent. */
        !           299:            return(FALSE);
        !           300:        }
        !           301:     GC_invalidate_mark_state();  /* Flush mark stack.  */
        !           302:     GC_clear_marks();
        !           303: #   ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
        !           304:         GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
        !           305: #   endif
        !           306:     if (!GC_stopped_mark(stop_func)) {
        !           307:       if (!GC_incremental) {
        !           308:        /* We're partially done and have no way to complete or use      */
        !           309:        /* current work.  Reestablish invariants as cheaply as          */
        !           310:        /* possible.                                                    */
        !           311:        GC_invalidate_mark_state();
        !           312:        GC_unpromote_black_lists();
        !           313:       } /* else we claim the world is already still consistent.  We'll         */
        !           314:         /* finish incrementally.                                       */
        !           315:       return(FALSE);
        !           316:     }
        !           317:     GC_finish_collection();
        !           318:     return(TRUE);
        !           319: }
        !           320:
        !           321:
        !           322:
        !           323: /*
        !           324:  * Perform n units of garbage collection work.  A unit is intended to touch
        !           325:  * roughly GC_RATE pages.  Every once in a while, we do more than that.
        !           326:  * This needa to be a fairly large number with our current incremental
        !           327:  * GC strategy, since otherwise we allocate too much during GC, and the
        !           328:  * cleanup gets expensive.
        !           329:  */
        !           330: # define GC_RATE 10
        !           331: # define MAX_PRIOR_ATTEMPTS 1
        !           332:        /* Maximum number of prior attempts at world stop marking       */
        !           333:        /* A value of 1 means that we finish the seconf time, no matter */
        !           334:        /* how long it takes.  Doesn't count the initial root scan      */
        !           335:        /* for a full GC.                                               */
        !           336:
        !           337: int GC_deficit = 0;    /* The number of extra calls to GC_mark_some    */
        !           338:                        /* that we have made.                           */
        !           339:
        !           340: void GC_collect_a_little_inner(n)
        !           341: int n;
        !           342: {
        !           343:     register int i;
        !           344:
        !           345:     if (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()) {
        !           346:        for (i = GC_deficit; i < GC_RATE*n; i++) {
        !           347:            if (GC_mark_some((ptr_t)0)) {
        !           348:                /* Need to finish a collection */
        !           349: #              ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
        !           350:                    GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
        !           351: #              endif
        !           352:                if (GC_n_attempts < MAX_PRIOR_ATTEMPTS) {
        !           353:                  GET_TIME(GC_start_time);
        !           354:                  if (!GC_stopped_mark(GC_timeout_stop_func)) {
        !           355:                    GC_n_attempts++;
        !           356:                    break;
        !           357:                  }
        !           358:                } else {
        !           359:                  (void)GC_stopped_mark(GC_never_stop_func);
        !           360:                }
        !           361:                GC_finish_collection();
        !           362:                break;
        !           363:            }
        !           364:        }
        !           365:        if (GC_deficit > 0) GC_deficit -= GC_RATE*n;
        !           366:        if (GC_deficit < 0) GC_deficit = 0;
        !           367:     } else {
        !           368:         GC_maybe_gc();
        !           369:     }
        !           370: }
        !           371:
        !           372: int GC_collect_a_little GC_PROTO(())
        !           373: {
        !           374:     int result;
        !           375:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
        !           376:
        !           377:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           378:     LOCK();
        !           379:     GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
        !           380:     result = (int)GC_collection_in_progress();
        !           381:     UNLOCK();
        !           382:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           383:     return(result);
        !           384: }
        !           385:
        !           386: /*
        !           387:  * Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled.
        !           388:  * We stop the world.
        !           389:  * If stop_func() ever returns TRUE, we may fail and return FALSE.
        !           390:  * Increment GC_gc_no if we succeed.
        !           391:  */
        !           392: GC_bool GC_stopped_mark(stop_func)
        !           393: GC_stop_func stop_func;
        !           394: {
        !           395:     register int i;
        !           396:     int dummy;
        !           397: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           398:        CLOCK_TYPE start_time, current_time;
        !           399: #   endif
        !           400:
        !           401:     STOP_WORLD();
        !           402: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           403:        GET_TIME(start_time);
        !           404:        GC_printf1("--> Marking for collection %lu ",
        !           405:                   (unsigned long) GC_gc_no + 1);
        !           406:        GC_printf2("after %lu allocd bytes + %lu wasted bytes\n",
        !           407:                   (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd),
        !           408:                   (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_wasted));
        !           409: #   endif
        !           410:
        !           411:     /* Mark from all roots.  */
        !           412:         /* Minimize junk left in my registers and on the stack */
        !           413:             GC_clear_a_few_frames();
        !           414:             GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
        !           415:        GC_initiate_gc();
        !           416:        for(i = 0;;i++) {
        !           417:            if ((*stop_func)()) {
        !           418: #                  ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           419:                        GC_printf0("Abandoned stopped marking after ");
        !           420:                        GC_printf1("%lu iterations\n",
        !           421:                                   (unsigned long)i);
        !           422: #                  endif
        !           423:                    GC_deficit = i; /* Give the mutator a chance. */
        !           424:                    START_WORLD();
        !           425:                    return(FALSE);
        !           426:            }
        !           427:            if (GC_mark_some((ptr_t)(&dummy))) break;
        !           428:        }
        !           429:
        !           430:     GC_gc_no++;
        !           431: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           432:       GC_printf2("Collection %lu reclaimed %ld bytes",
        !           433:                  (unsigned long) GC_gc_no - 1,
        !           434:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
        !           435:       GC_printf1(" ---> heapsize = %lu bytes\n",
        !           436:                (unsigned long) GC_heapsize);
        !           437:       /* Printf arguments may be pushed in funny places.  Clear the    */
        !           438:       /* space.                                                                */
        !           439:       GC_printf0("");
        !           440: #   endif
        !           441:
        !           442:     /* Check all debugged objects for consistency */
        !           443:         if (GC_debugging_started) {
        !           444:             (*GC_check_heap)();
        !           445:         }
        !           446:
        !           447: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
        !           448:        GET_TIME(current_time);
        !           449:        GC_printf1("World-stopped marking took %lu msecs\n",
        !           450:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(current_time,start_time));
        !           451: #   endif
        !           452:     START_WORLD();
        !           453:     return(TRUE);
        !           454: }
        !           455:
        !           456:
        !           457: /* Finish up a collection.  Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled,        */
        !           458: /* but the world is otherwise running.                                 */
        !           459: void GC_finish_collection()
        !           460: {
        !           461: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
        !           462:        CLOCK_TYPE start_time;
        !           463:        CLOCK_TYPE finalize_time;
        !           464:        CLOCK_TYPE done_time;
        !           465:
        !           466:        GET_TIME(start_time);
        !           467:        finalize_time = start_time;
        !           468: #   endif
        !           469:
        !           470: #   ifdef GATHERSTATS
        !           471:         GC_mem_found = 0;
        !           472: #   endif
        !           473: #   ifdef FIND_LEAK
        !           474:       /* Mark all objects on the free list.  All objects should be */
        !           475:       /* marked when we're done.                                  */
        !           476:        {
        !           477:          register word size;           /* current object size          */
        !           478:          register ptr_t p;     /* pointer to current object    */
        !           479:          register struct hblk * h;     /* pointer to block containing *p */
        !           480:          register hdr * hhdr;
        !           481:          register int word_no;           /* "index" of *p in *q          */
        !           482:          int kind;
        !           483:
        !           484:          for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
        !           485:            for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
        !           486:              for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
        !           487:                   p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
        !           488:                h = HBLKPTR(p);
        !           489:                hhdr = HDR(h);
        !           490:                word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
        !           491:                set_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
        !           492:              }
        !           493:            }
        !           494:          }
        !           495:        }
        !           496:       /* Check that everything is marked */
        !           497:        GC_start_reclaim(TRUE);
        !           498: #   else
        !           499:
        !           500:       GC_finalize();
        !           501: #     ifdef STUBBORN_ALLOC
        !           502:         GC_clean_changing_list();
        !           503: #     endif
        !           504:
        !           505: #     ifdef PRINTTIMES
        !           506:        GET_TIME(finalize_time);
        !           507: #     endif
        !           508:
        !           509:       /* Clear free list mark bits, in case they got accidentally marked   */
        !           510:       /* Note: HBLKPTR(p) == pointer to head of block containing *p        */
        !           511:       /* Also subtract memory remaining from GC_mem_found count.           */
        !           512:       /* Note that composite objects on free list are cleared.             */
        !           513:       /* Thus accidentally marking a free list is not a problem;  only     */
        !           514:       /* objects on the list itself will be marked, and that's fixed here. */
        !           515:       {
        !           516:        register word size;             /* current object size          */
        !           517:        register ptr_t p;       /* pointer to current object    */
        !           518:        register struct hblk * h;       /* pointer to block containing *p */
        !           519:        register hdr * hhdr;
        !           520:        register int word_no;           /* "index" of *p in *q          */
        !           521:        int kind;
        !           522:
        !           523:        for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
        !           524:          for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
        !           525:            for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
        !           526:                 p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
        !           527:                h = HBLKPTR(p);
        !           528:                hhdr = HDR(h);
        !           529:                word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
        !           530:                clear_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
        !           531: #              ifdef GATHERSTATS
        !           532:                    GC_mem_found -= size;
        !           533: #              endif
        !           534:            }
        !           535:          }
        !           536:        }
        !           537:       }
        !           538:
        !           539:
        !           540: #     ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           541:        GC_printf1("Bytes recovered before sweep - f.l. count = %ld\n",
        !           542:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
        !           543: #     endif
        !           544:
        !           545:     /* Reconstruct free lists to contain everything not marked */
        !           546:       GC_start_reclaim(FALSE);
        !           547:
        !           548: #   endif /* !FIND_LEAK */
        !           549:
        !           550: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           551:        GC_printf2(
        !           552:                  "Immediately reclaimed %ld bytes in heap of size %lu bytes\n",
        !           553:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found),
        !           554:                  (unsigned long)GC_heapsize);
        !           555:        GC_printf2("%lu (atomic) + %lu (composite) collectable bytes in use\n",
        !           556:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_atomic_in_use),
        !           557:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_composite_in_use));
        !           558: #   endif
        !           559:
        !           560:       GC_n_attempts = 0;
        !           561:     /* Reset or increment counters for next cycle */
        !           562:       GC_words_allocd_before_gc += GC_words_allocd;
        !           563:       GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc = GC_non_gc_bytes;
        !           564:       GC_words_allocd = 0;
        !           565:       GC_words_wasted = 0;
        !           566:       GC_mem_freed = 0;
        !           567:
        !           568: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
        !           569:        GET_TIME(done_time);
        !           570:        GC_printf2("Finalize + initiate sweep took %lu + %lu msecs\n",
        !           571:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(finalize_time,start_time),
        !           572:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(done_time,finalize_time));
        !           573: #   endif
        !           574: }
        !           575:
        !           576: /* Externally callable routine to invoke full, stop-world collection */
        !           577: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
        !           578:     int GC_try_to_collect(GC_stop_func stop_func)
        !           579: # else
        !           580:     int GC_try_to_collect(stop_func)
        !           581:     GC_stop_func stop_func;
        !           582: # endif
        !           583: {
        !           584:     int result;
        !           585:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
        !           586:
        !           587:     GC_INVOKE_FINALIZERS();
        !           588:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           589:     LOCK();
        !           590:     ENTER_GC();
        !           591:     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
        !           592:     /* Minimize junk left in my registers */
        !           593:       GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
        !           594:     result = (int)GC_try_to_collect_inner(stop_func);
        !           595:     EXIT_GC();
        !           596:     UNLOCK();
        !           597:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           598:     if(result) GC_INVOKE_FINALIZERS();
        !           599:     return(result);
        !           600: }
        !           601:
        !           602: void GC_gcollect GC_PROTO(())
        !           603: {
        !           604:     GC_notify_full_gc();
        !           605:     (void)GC_try_to_collect(GC_never_stop_func);
        !           606: }
        !           607:
        !           608: word GC_n_heap_sects = 0;      /* Number of sections currently in heap. */
        !           609:
        !           610: /*
        !           611:  * Use the chunk of memory starting at p of syze bytes as part of the heap.
        !           612:  * Assumes p is HBLKSIZE aligned, and bytes is a multiple of HBLKSIZE.
        !           613:  */
        !           614: void GC_add_to_heap(p, bytes)
        !           615: struct hblk *p;
        !           616: word bytes;
        !           617: {
        !           618:     word words;
        !           619:
        !           620:     if (GC_n_heap_sects >= MAX_HEAP_SECTS) {
        !           621:        ABORT("Too many heap sections: Increase MAXHINCR or MAX_HEAP_SECTS");
        !           622:     }
        !           623:     if (!GC_install_header(p)) {
        !           624:        /* This is extremely unlikely. Can't add it.  This will         */
        !           625:        /* almost certainly result in a 0 return from the allocator,    */
        !           626:        /* which is entirely appropriate.                               */
        !           627:        return;
        !           628:     }
        !           629:     GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_start = (ptr_t)p;
        !           630:     GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_bytes = bytes;
        !           631:     GC_n_heap_sects++;
        !           632:     words = BYTES_TO_WORDS(bytes - HDR_BYTES);
        !           633:     HDR(p) -> hb_sz = words;
        !           634:     GC_freehblk(p);
        !           635:     GC_heapsize += bytes;
        !           636:     if ((ptr_t)p <= GC_least_plausible_heap_addr
        !           637:         || GC_least_plausible_heap_addr == 0) {
        !           638:         GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p - sizeof(word);
        !           639:                /* Making it a little smaller than necessary prevents   */
        !           640:                /* us from getting a false hit from the variable        */
        !           641:                /* itself.  There's some unintentional reflection       */
        !           642:                /* here.                                                */
        !           643:     }
        !           644:     if ((ptr_t)p + bytes >= GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {
        !           645:         GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p + bytes;
        !           646:     }
        !           647: }
        !           648:
        !           649: #ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
        !           650:
        !           651: GC_bool GC_protect_last_block = FALSE;
        !           652:
        !           653: GC_bool GC_in_last_heap_sect(p)
        !           654: ptr_t p;
        !           655: {
        !           656:     struct HeapSect * last_heap_sect;
        !           657:     ptr_t start;
        !           658:     ptr_t end;
        !           659:
        !           660:     if (!GC_protect_last_block) return FALSE;
        !           661:     last_heap_sect = &(GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1]);
        !           662:     start = last_heap_sect -> hs_start;
        !           663:     if (p < start) return FALSE;
        !           664:     end = start + last_heap_sect -> hs_bytes;
        !           665:     if (p >= end) return FALSE;
        !           666:     return TRUE;
        !           667: }
        !           668: #endif
        !           669:
        !           670: # if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
        !           671: void GC_print_heap_sects()
        !           672: {
        !           673:     register unsigned i;
        !           674:
        !           675:     GC_printf1("Total heap size: %lu\n", (unsigned long) GC_heapsize);
        !           676:     for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; i++) {
        !           677:         unsigned long start = (unsigned long) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
        !           678:         unsigned long len = (unsigned long) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
        !           679:         struct hblk *h;
        !           680:         unsigned nbl = 0;
        !           681:
        !           682:        GC_printf3("Section %ld from 0x%lx to 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)i,
        !           683:                   start, (unsigned long)(start + len));
        !           684:        for (h = (struct hblk *)start; h < (struct hblk *)(start + len); h++) {
        !           685:            if (GC_is_black_listed(h, HBLKSIZE)) nbl++;
        !           686:        }
        !           687:        GC_printf2("%lu/%lu blacklisted\n", (unsigned long)nbl,
        !           688:                   (unsigned long)(len/HBLKSIZE));
        !           689:     }
        !           690: }
        !           691: # endif
        !           692:
        !           693: ptr_t GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)ONES;
        !           694: ptr_t GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = 0;
        !           695:
        !           696: ptr_t GC_max(x,y)
        !           697: ptr_t x, y;
        !           698: {
        !           699:     return(x > y? x : y);
        !           700: }
        !           701:
        !           702: ptr_t GC_min(x,y)
        !           703: ptr_t x, y;
        !           704: {
        !           705:     return(x < y? x : y);
        !           706: }
        !           707:
        !           708: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
        !           709:     void GC_set_max_heap_size(GC_word n)
        !           710: # else
        !           711:     void GC_set_max_heap_size(n)
        !           712:     GC_word n;
        !           713: # endif
        !           714: {
        !           715:     GC_max_heapsize = n;
        !           716: }
        !           717:
        !           718: GC_word GC_max_retries = 0;
        !           719:
        !           720: /*
        !           721:  * this explicitly increases the size of the heap.  It is used
        !           722:  * internally, but may also be invoked from GC_expand_hp by the user.
        !           723:  * The argument is in units of HBLKSIZE.
        !           724:  * Tiny values of n are rounded up.
        !           725:  * Returns FALSE on failure.
        !           726:  */
        !           727: GC_bool GC_expand_hp_inner(n)
        !           728: word n;
        !           729: {
        !           730:     word bytes;
        !           731:     struct hblk * space;
        !           732:     word expansion_slop;       /* Number of bytes by which we expect the */
        !           733:                                /* heap to expand soon.                   */
        !           734:
        !           735:     if (n < MINHINCR) n = MINHINCR;
        !           736:     bytes = n * HBLKSIZE;
        !           737:     /* Make sure bytes is a multiple of GC_page_size */
        !           738:       {
        !           739:        word mask = GC_page_size - 1;
        !           740:        bytes += mask;
        !           741:        bytes &= ~mask;
        !           742:       }
        !           743:
        !           744:     if (GC_max_heapsize != 0 && GC_heapsize + bytes > GC_max_heapsize) {
        !           745:         /* Exceeded self-imposed limit */
        !           746:         return(FALSE);
        !           747:     }
        !           748:     space = GET_MEM(bytes);
        !           749:     if( space == 0 ) {
        !           750:        return(FALSE);
        !           751:     }
        !           752: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           753:        GC_printf2("Increasing heap size by %lu after %lu allocated bytes\n",
        !           754:                   (unsigned long)bytes,
        !           755:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
        !           756: #      ifdef UNDEFINED
        !           757:          GC_printf1("Root size = %lu\n", GC_root_size);
        !           758:          GC_print_block_list(); GC_print_hblkfreelist();
        !           759:          GC_printf0("\n");
        !           760: #      endif
        !           761: #   endif
        !           762:     expansion_slop = 8 * WORDS_TO_BYTES(min_words_allocd());
        !           763:     if (5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR > expansion_slop) {
        !           764:         expansion_slop = 5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR;
        !           765:     }
        !           766:     if (GC_last_heap_addr == 0 && !((word)space & SIGNB)
        !           767:         || GC_last_heap_addr != 0 && GC_last_heap_addr < (ptr_t)space) {
        !           768:         /* Assume the heap is growing up */
        !           769:         GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr =
        !           770:             GC_max(GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr,
        !           771:                    (ptr_t)space + bytes + expansion_slop);
        !           772:     } else {
        !           773:         /* Heap is growing down */
        !           774:         GC_least_plausible_heap_addr =
        !           775:             GC_min(GC_least_plausible_heap_addr,
        !           776:                    (ptr_t)space - expansion_slop);
        !           777:     }
        !           778:     GC_prev_heap_addr = GC_last_heap_addr;
        !           779:     GC_last_heap_addr = (ptr_t)space;
        !           780:     GC_add_to_heap(space, bytes);
        !           781:     return(TRUE);
        !           782: }
        !           783:
        !           784: /* Really returns a bool, but it's externally visible, so that's clumsy. */
        !           785: /* Arguments is in bytes.                                              */
        !           786: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
        !           787:   int GC_expand_hp(size_t bytes)
        !           788: # else
        !           789:   int GC_expand_hp(bytes)
        !           790:   size_t bytes;
        !           791: # endif
        !           792: {
        !           793:     int result;
        !           794:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
        !           795:
        !           796:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           797:     LOCK();
        !           798:     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
        !           799:     result = (int)GC_expand_hp_inner(divHBLKSZ((word)bytes));
        !           800: #   ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
        !           801:        if (result) GC_protect_last_block = FALSE;
        !           802: #   endif
        !           803:     UNLOCK();
        !           804:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
        !           805:     return(result);
        !           806: }
        !           807:
        !           808: unsigned GC_fail_count = 0;
        !           809:                        /* How many consecutive GC/expansion failures?  */
        !           810:                        /* Reset by GC_allochblk.                       */
        !           811:
        !           812: GC_bool GC_collect_or_expand(needed_blocks, ignore_off_page)
        !           813: word needed_blocks;
        !           814: GC_bool ignore_off_page;
        !           815: {
        !           816:
        !           817:     if (!GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc && GC_should_collect()) {
        !           818:       GC_notify_full_gc();
        !           819:       GC_gcollect_inner();
        !           820:     } else {
        !           821:       word blocks_to_get = GC_heapsize/(HBLKSIZE*GC_free_space_divisor)
        !           822:                           + needed_blocks;
        !           823:
        !           824:       if (blocks_to_get > MAXHINCR) {
        !           825:           word slop;
        !           826:
        !           827:           if (ignore_off_page) {
        !           828:               slop = 4;
        !           829:           } else {
        !           830:              slop = 2*divHBLKSZ(BL_LIMIT);
        !           831:              if (slop > needed_blocks) slop = needed_blocks;
        !           832:          }
        !           833:           if (needed_blocks + slop > MAXHINCR) {
        !           834:               blocks_to_get = needed_blocks + slop;
        !           835:           } else {
        !           836:               blocks_to_get = MAXHINCR;
        !           837:           }
        !           838:       }
        !           839:       if (!GC_expand_hp_inner(blocks_to_get)
        !           840:         && !GC_expand_hp_inner(needed_blocks)) {
        !           841:        if (GC_fail_count++ < GC_max_retries) {
        !           842:            WARN("Out of Memory!  Trying to continue ...\n", 0);
        !           843:            GC_notify_full_gc();
        !           844:            GC_gcollect_inner();
        !           845:        } else {
        !           846:            WARN("Out of Memory!  Returning NIL!\n", 0);
        !           847:            return(FALSE);
        !           848:        }
        !           849:       } else {
        !           850: #        ifdef PRINTSTATS
        !           851:             if (GC_fail_count) {
        !           852:              GC_printf0("Memory available again ...\n");
        !           853:            }
        !           854: #        endif
        !           855: #         ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
        !           856:            if (needed_blocks > 1) GC_protect_last_block = TRUE;
        !           857:                /* We were forced to expand the heap as the result      */
        !           858:                /* of a large block allocation.  Avoid breaking up      */
        !           859:                /* new block into small pieces.                         */
        !           860: #         endif
        !           861:       }
        !           862:     }
        !           863:     return(TRUE);
        !           864: }
        !           865:
        !           866: /*
        !           867:  * Make sure the object free list for sz is not empty.
        !           868:  * Return a pointer to the first object on the free list.
        !           869:  * The object MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE FREE LIST BY THE CALLER.
        !           870:  * Assumes we hold the allocator lock and signals are disabled.
        !           871:  *
        !           872:  */
        !           873: ptr_t GC_allocobj(sz, kind)
        !           874: word sz;
        !           875: int kind;
        !           876: {
        !           877:     register ptr_t * flh = &(GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[sz]);
        !           878:
        !           879:     if (sz == 0) return(0);
        !           880:
        !           881:     while (*flh == 0) {
        !           882:       ENTER_GC();
        !           883:       /* Do our share of marking work */
        !           884:         if(GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc) GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
        !           885:       /* Sweep blocks for objects of this size */
        !           886:           GC_continue_reclaim(sz, kind);
        !           887:       EXIT_GC();
        !           888:       if (*flh == 0) {
        !           889:         GC_new_hblk(sz, kind);
        !           890:       }
        !           891:       if (*flh == 0) {
        !           892:         ENTER_GC();
        !           893:         if (!GC_collect_or_expand((word)1,FALSE)) {
        !           894:            EXIT_GC();
        !           895:            return(0);
        !           896:        }
        !           897:        EXIT_GC();
        !           898:       }
        !           899:     }
        !           900:
        !           901:     return(*flh);
        !           902: }

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