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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gc/alloc.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       maekawa     1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
                      7:  * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
                     10:  * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
                     11:  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
                     12:  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
                     13:  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
                     14:  *
                     15:  */
                     16:
                     17:
                     18: # include "gc_priv.h"
                     19:
                     20: # include <stdio.h>
                     21: # ifndef MACOS
                     22: #   include <signal.h>
                     23: #   include <sys/types.h>
                     24: # endif
                     25:
                     26: /*
                     27:  * Separate free lists are maintained for different sized objects
                     28:  * up to MAXOBJSZ.
                     29:  * The call GC_allocobj(i,k) ensures that the freelist for
                     30:  * kind k objects of size i points to a non-empty
                     31:  * free list. It returns a pointer to the first entry on the free list.
                     32:  * In a single-threaded world, GC_allocobj may be called to allocate
                     33:  * an object of (small) size i as follows:
                     34:  *
                     35:  *            opp = &(GC_objfreelist[i]);
                     36:  *            if (*opp == 0) GC_allocobj(i, NORMAL);
                     37:  *            ptr = *opp;
                     38:  *            *opp = obj_link(ptr);
                     39:  *
                     40:  * Note that this is very fast if the free list is non-empty; it should
                     41:  * only involve the execution of 4 or 5 simple instructions.
                     42:  * All composite objects on freelists are cleared, except for
                     43:  * their first word.
                     44:  */
                     45:
                     46: /*
                     47:  *  The allocator uses GC_allochblk to allocate large chunks of objects.
                     48:  * These chunks all start on addresses which are multiples of
                     49:  * HBLKSZ.   Each allocated chunk has an associated header,
                     50:  * which can be located quickly based on the address of the chunk.
                     51:  * (See headers.c for details.)
                     52:  * This makes it possible to check quickly whether an
                     53:  * arbitrary address corresponds to an object administered by the
                     54:  * allocator.
                     55:  */
                     56:
                     57: word GC_non_gc_bytes = 0;  /* Number of bytes not intended to be collected */
                     58:
                     59: word GC_gc_no = 0;
                     60:
                     61: #ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
                     62:   int GC_incremental = 0;    /* By default, stop the world.    */
                     63: #endif
                     64:
                     65: int GC_full_freq = 4;     /* Every 5th collection is a full    */
                     66:                           /* collection.                       */
                     67:
                     68: char * GC_copyright[] =
                     69: {"Copyright 1988,1989 Hans-J. Boehm and Alan J. Demers ",
                     70: "Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved. ",
                     71: "Copyright (c) 1996-1998 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved. ",
                     72: "THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY",
                     73: " EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.",
                     74: "See source code for details." };
                     75:
                     76: # include "version.h"
                     77:
                     78: /* some more variables */
                     79:
                     80: extern signed_word GC_mem_found;  /* Number of reclaimed longwords     */
                     81:                                  /* after garbage collection           */
                     82:
                     83: GC_bool GC_dont_expand = 0;
                     84:
                     85: word GC_free_space_divisor = 4;
                     86:
                     87: extern GC_bool GC_collection_in_progress();
                     88:                /* Collection is in progress, or was abandoned. */
                     89:
                     90: int GC_never_stop_func GC_PROTO((void)) { return(0); }
                     91:
                     92: CLOCK_TYPE GC_start_time;      /* Time at which we stopped world.      */
                     93:                                /* used only in GC_timeout_stop_func.   */
                     94:
                     95: int GC_n_attempts = 0;         /* Number of attempts at finishing      */
                     96:                                /* collection within TIME_LIMIT         */
                     97:
                     98: #ifdef SMALL_CONFIG
                     99: #   define GC_timeout_stop_func GC_never_stop_func
                    100: #else
                    101:   int GC_timeout_stop_func GC_PROTO((void))
                    102:   {
                    103:     CLOCK_TYPE current_time;
                    104:     static unsigned count = 0;
                    105:     unsigned long time_diff;
                    106:
                    107:     if ((count++ & 3) != 0) return(0);
                    108:     GET_TIME(current_time);
                    109:     time_diff = MS_TIME_DIFF(current_time,GC_start_time);
                    110:     if (time_diff >= TIME_LIMIT) {
                    111: #      ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    112:            GC_printf0("Abandoning stopped marking after ");
                    113:            GC_printf1("%lu msecs", (unsigned long)time_diff);
                    114:            GC_printf1("(attempt %d)\n", (unsigned long) GC_n_attempts);
                    115: #      endif
                    116:        return(1);
                    117:     }
                    118:     return(0);
                    119:   }
                    120: #endif /* !SMALL_CONFIG */
                    121:
                    122: /* Return the minimum number of words that must be allocated between   */
                    123: /* collections to amortize the collection cost.                                */
                    124: static word min_words_allocd()
                    125: {
                    126: #   ifdef THREADS
                    127:        /* We punt, for now. */
                    128:        register signed_word stack_size = 10000;
                    129: #   else
                    130:         int dummy;
                    131:         register signed_word stack_size = (ptr_t)(&dummy) - GC_stackbottom;
                    132: #   endif
                    133:     register word total_root_size;  /* includes double stack size,     */
                    134:                                    /* since the stack is expensive     */
                    135:                                    /* to scan.                         */
                    136:
                    137:     if (stack_size < 0) stack_size = -stack_size;
                    138:     total_root_size = 2 * stack_size + GC_root_size;
                    139:     if (GC_incremental) {
                    140:         return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
                    141:                / (2 * GC_free_space_divisor));
                    142:     } else {
                    143:         return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
                    144:                / GC_free_space_divisor);
                    145:     }
                    146: }
                    147:
                    148: /* Return the number of words allocated, adjusted for explicit storage */
                    149: /* management, etc..  This number is used in deciding when to trigger  */
                    150: /* collections.                                                                */
                    151: word GC_adj_words_allocd()
                    152: {
                    153:     register signed_word result;
                    154:     register signed_word expl_managed =
                    155:                BYTES_TO_WORDS((long)GC_non_gc_bytes
                    156:                                - (long)GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc);
                    157:
                    158:     /* Don't count what was explicitly freed, or newly allocated for   */
                    159:     /* explicit management.  Note that deallocating an explicitly      */
                    160:     /* managed object should not alter result, assuming the client     */
                    161:     /* is playing by the rules.                                                */
                    162:     result = (signed_word)GC_words_allocd
                    163:             - (signed_word)GC_mem_freed - expl_managed;
                    164:     if (result > (signed_word)GC_words_allocd) {
                    165:         result = GC_words_allocd;
                    166:        /* probably client bug or unfortunate scheduling */
                    167:     }
                    168:     result += GC_words_finalized;
                    169:        /* We count objects enqueued for finalization as though they    */
                    170:        /* had been reallocated this round. Finalization is user        */
                    171:        /* visible progress.  And if we don't count this, we have       */
                    172:        /* stability problems for programs that finalize all objects.   */
                    173:     result += GC_words_wasted;
                    174:        /* This doesn't reflect useful work.  But if there is lots of   */
                    175:        /* new fragmentation, the same is probably true of the heap,    */
                    176:        /* and the collection will be correspondingly cheaper.          */
                    177:     if (result < (signed_word)(GC_words_allocd >> 3)) {
                    178:        /* Always count at least 1/8 of the allocations.  We don't want */
                    179:        /* to collect too infrequently, since that would inhibit        */
                    180:        /* coalescing of free storage blocks.                           */
                    181:        /* This also makes us partially robust against client bugs.     */
                    182:         return(GC_words_allocd >> 3);
                    183:     } else {
                    184:         return(result);
                    185:     }
                    186: }
                    187:
                    188:
                    189: /* Clear up a few frames worth of garbage left at the top of the stack.        */
                    190: /* This is used to prevent us from accidentally treating garbade left  */
                    191: /* on the stack by other parts of the collector as roots.  This        */
                    192: /* differs from the code in misc.c, which actually tries to keep the   */
                    193: /* stack clear of long-lived, client-generated garbage.                        */
                    194: void GC_clear_a_few_frames()
                    195: {
                    196: #   define NWORDS 64
                    197:     word frames[NWORDS];
                    198:     register int i;
                    199:
                    200:     for (i = 0; i < NWORDS; i++) frames[i] = 0;
                    201: }
                    202:
                    203: /* Have we allocated enough to amortize a collection? */
                    204: GC_bool GC_should_collect()
                    205: {
                    206:     return(GC_adj_words_allocd() >= min_words_allocd());
                    207: }
                    208:
                    209: void GC_notify_full_gc()
                    210: {
                    211:     if (GC_start_call_back != (void (*)())0) {
                    212:        (*GC_start_call_back)();
                    213:     }
                    214: }
                    215:
                    216: /*
                    217:  * Initiate a garbage collection if appropriate.
                    218:  * Choose judiciously
                    219:  * between partial, full, and stop-world collections.
                    220:  * Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
                    221:  */
                    222: void GC_maybe_gc()
                    223: {
                    224:     static int n_partial_gcs = 0;
                    225:     GC_bool is_full_gc = FALSE;
                    226:
                    227:     if (GC_should_collect()) {
                    228:         if (!GC_incremental) {
                    229:            GC_notify_full_gc();
                    230:             GC_gcollect_inner();
                    231:             n_partial_gcs = 0;
                    232:             return;
                    233:         } else if (n_partial_gcs >= GC_full_freq) {
                    234: #          ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    235:              GC_printf2(
                    236:                "***>Full mark for collection %lu after %ld allocd bytes\n",
                    237:                (unsigned long) GC_gc_no+1,
                    238:                (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
                    239: #           endif
                    240:            GC_promote_black_lists();
                    241:            (void)GC_reclaim_all((GC_stop_func)0, TRUE);
                    242:            GC_clear_marks();
                    243:             n_partial_gcs = 0;
                    244:            GC_notify_full_gc();
                    245:            is_full_gc = TRUE;
                    246:         } else {
                    247:             n_partial_gcs++;
                    248:         }
                    249:         /* We try to mark with the world stopped.      */
                    250:         /* If we run out of time, this turns into      */
                    251:         /* incremental marking.                        */
                    252:         GET_TIME(GC_start_time);
                    253:         if (GC_stopped_mark(GC_timeout_stop_func)) {
                    254: #           ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
                    255:                 GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
                    256: #           endif
                    257:             GC_finish_collection();
                    258:         } else {
                    259:            if (!is_full_gc) {
                    260:                /* Count this as the first attempt */
                    261:                GC_n_attempts++;
                    262:            }
                    263:        }
                    264:     }
                    265: }
                    266:
                    267:
                    268: /*
                    269:  * Stop the world garbage collection.  Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
                    270:  * If stop_func is not GC_never_stop_func, then abort if stop_func returns TRUE.
                    271:  */
                    272: GC_bool GC_try_to_collect_inner(stop_func)
                    273: GC_stop_func stop_func;
                    274: {
                    275:     if (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()) {
                    276: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    277:        GC_printf0(
                    278:            "GC_try_to_collect_inner: finishing collection in progress\n");
                    279: #    endif /* PRINTSTATS */
                    280:       /* Just finish collection already in progress.   */
                    281:        while(GC_collection_in_progress()) {
                    282:            if (stop_func()) return(FALSE);
                    283:            GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
                    284:        }
                    285:     }
                    286: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    287:        GC_printf2(
                    288:           "Initiating full world-stop collection %lu after %ld allocd bytes\n",
                    289:           (unsigned long) GC_gc_no+1,
                    290:           (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
                    291: #   endif
                    292:     GC_promote_black_lists();
                    293:     /* Make sure all blocks have been reclaimed, so sweep routines     */
                    294:     /* don't see cleared mark bits.                                    */
                    295:     /* If we're guaranteed to finish, then this is unnecessary.                */
                    296:        if (stop_func != GC_never_stop_func
                    297:            && !GC_reclaim_all(stop_func, FALSE)) {
                    298:            /* Aborted.  So far everything is still consistent. */
                    299:            return(FALSE);
                    300:        }
                    301:     GC_invalidate_mark_state();  /* Flush mark stack.  */
                    302:     GC_clear_marks();
                    303: #   ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
                    304:         GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
                    305: #   endif
                    306:     if (!GC_stopped_mark(stop_func)) {
                    307:       if (!GC_incremental) {
                    308:        /* We're partially done and have no way to complete or use      */
                    309:        /* current work.  Reestablish invariants as cheaply as          */
                    310:        /* possible.                                                    */
                    311:        GC_invalidate_mark_state();
                    312:        GC_unpromote_black_lists();
                    313:       } /* else we claim the world is already still consistent.  We'll         */
                    314:         /* finish incrementally.                                       */
                    315:       return(FALSE);
                    316:     }
                    317:     GC_finish_collection();
                    318:     return(TRUE);
                    319: }
                    320:
                    321:
                    322:
                    323: /*
                    324:  * Perform n units of garbage collection work.  A unit is intended to touch
                    325:  * roughly GC_RATE pages.  Every once in a while, we do more than that.
                    326:  * This needa to be a fairly large number with our current incremental
                    327:  * GC strategy, since otherwise we allocate too much during GC, and the
                    328:  * cleanup gets expensive.
                    329:  */
                    330: # define GC_RATE 10
                    331: # define MAX_PRIOR_ATTEMPTS 1
                    332:        /* Maximum number of prior attempts at world stop marking       */
                    333:        /* A value of 1 means that we finish the seconf time, no matter */
                    334:        /* how long it takes.  Doesn't count the initial root scan      */
                    335:        /* for a full GC.                                               */
                    336:
                    337: int GC_deficit = 0;    /* The number of extra calls to GC_mark_some    */
                    338:                        /* that we have made.                           */
                    339:
                    340: void GC_collect_a_little_inner(n)
                    341: int n;
                    342: {
                    343:     register int i;
                    344:
                    345:     if (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()) {
                    346:        for (i = GC_deficit; i < GC_RATE*n; i++) {
                    347:            if (GC_mark_some((ptr_t)0)) {
                    348:                /* Need to finish a collection */
                    349: #              ifdef SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
                    350:                    GC_save_callers(GC_last_stack);
                    351: #              endif
                    352:                if (GC_n_attempts < MAX_PRIOR_ATTEMPTS) {
                    353:                  GET_TIME(GC_start_time);
                    354:                  if (!GC_stopped_mark(GC_timeout_stop_func)) {
                    355:                    GC_n_attempts++;
                    356:                    break;
                    357:                  }
                    358:                } else {
                    359:                  (void)GC_stopped_mark(GC_never_stop_func);
                    360:                }
                    361:                GC_finish_collection();
                    362:                break;
                    363:            }
                    364:        }
                    365:        if (GC_deficit > 0) GC_deficit -= GC_RATE*n;
                    366:        if (GC_deficit < 0) GC_deficit = 0;
                    367:     } else {
                    368:         GC_maybe_gc();
                    369:     }
                    370: }
                    371:
                    372: int GC_collect_a_little GC_PROTO(())
                    373: {
                    374:     int result;
                    375:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
                    376:
                    377:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
                    378:     LOCK();
                    379:     GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
                    380:     result = (int)GC_collection_in_progress();
                    381:     UNLOCK();
                    382:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
                    383:     return(result);
                    384: }
                    385:
                    386: /*
                    387:  * Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled.
                    388:  * We stop the world.
                    389:  * If stop_func() ever returns TRUE, we may fail and return FALSE.
                    390:  * Increment GC_gc_no if we succeed.
                    391:  */
                    392: GC_bool GC_stopped_mark(stop_func)
                    393: GC_stop_func stop_func;
                    394: {
                    395:     register int i;
                    396:     int dummy;
                    397: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    398:        CLOCK_TYPE start_time, current_time;
                    399: #   endif
                    400:
                    401:     STOP_WORLD();
                    402: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    403:        GET_TIME(start_time);
                    404:        GC_printf1("--> Marking for collection %lu ",
                    405:                   (unsigned long) GC_gc_no + 1);
                    406:        GC_printf2("after %lu allocd bytes + %lu wasted bytes\n",
                    407:                   (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd),
                    408:                   (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_wasted));
                    409: #   endif
                    410:
                    411:     /* Mark from all roots.  */
                    412:         /* Minimize junk left in my registers and on the stack */
                    413:             GC_clear_a_few_frames();
                    414:             GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
                    415:        GC_initiate_gc();
                    416:        for(i = 0;;i++) {
                    417:            if ((*stop_func)()) {
                    418: #                  ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    419:                        GC_printf0("Abandoned stopped marking after ");
                    420:                        GC_printf1("%lu iterations\n",
                    421:                                   (unsigned long)i);
                    422: #                  endif
                    423:                    GC_deficit = i; /* Give the mutator a chance. */
                    424:                    START_WORLD();
                    425:                    return(FALSE);
                    426:            }
                    427:            if (GC_mark_some((ptr_t)(&dummy))) break;
                    428:        }
                    429:
                    430:     GC_gc_no++;
                    431: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    432:       GC_printf2("Collection %lu reclaimed %ld bytes",
                    433:                  (unsigned long) GC_gc_no - 1,
                    434:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
                    435:       GC_printf1(" ---> heapsize = %lu bytes\n",
                    436:                (unsigned long) GC_heapsize);
                    437:       /* Printf arguments may be pushed in funny places.  Clear the    */
                    438:       /* space.                                                                */
                    439:       GC_printf0("");
                    440: #   endif
                    441:
                    442:     /* Check all debugged objects for consistency */
                    443:         if (GC_debugging_started) {
                    444:             (*GC_check_heap)();
                    445:         }
                    446:
                    447: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
                    448:        GET_TIME(current_time);
                    449:        GC_printf1("World-stopped marking took %lu msecs\n",
                    450:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(current_time,start_time));
                    451: #   endif
                    452:     START_WORLD();
                    453:     return(TRUE);
                    454: }
                    455:
                    456:
                    457: /* Finish up a collection.  Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled,        */
                    458: /* but the world is otherwise running.                                 */
                    459: void GC_finish_collection()
                    460: {
                    461: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
                    462:        CLOCK_TYPE start_time;
                    463:        CLOCK_TYPE finalize_time;
                    464:        CLOCK_TYPE done_time;
                    465:
                    466:        GET_TIME(start_time);
                    467:        finalize_time = start_time;
                    468: #   endif
                    469:
                    470: #   ifdef GATHERSTATS
                    471:         GC_mem_found = 0;
                    472: #   endif
                    473: #   ifdef FIND_LEAK
                    474:       /* Mark all objects on the free list.  All objects should be */
                    475:       /* marked when we're done.                                  */
                    476:        {
                    477:          register word size;           /* current object size          */
                    478:          register ptr_t p;     /* pointer to current object    */
                    479:          register struct hblk * h;     /* pointer to block containing *p */
                    480:          register hdr * hhdr;
                    481:          register int word_no;           /* "index" of *p in *q          */
                    482:          int kind;
                    483:
                    484:          for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
                    485:            for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
                    486:              for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
                    487:                   p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
                    488:                h = HBLKPTR(p);
                    489:                hhdr = HDR(h);
                    490:                word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
                    491:                set_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
                    492:              }
                    493:            }
                    494:          }
                    495:        }
                    496:       /* Check that everything is marked */
                    497:        GC_start_reclaim(TRUE);
                    498: #   else
                    499:
                    500:       GC_finalize();
                    501: #     ifdef STUBBORN_ALLOC
                    502:         GC_clean_changing_list();
                    503: #     endif
                    504:
                    505: #     ifdef PRINTTIMES
                    506:        GET_TIME(finalize_time);
                    507: #     endif
                    508:
                    509:       /* Clear free list mark bits, in case they got accidentally marked   */
                    510:       /* Note: HBLKPTR(p) == pointer to head of block containing *p        */
                    511:       /* Also subtract memory remaining from GC_mem_found count.           */
                    512:       /* Note that composite objects on free list are cleared.             */
                    513:       /* Thus accidentally marking a free list is not a problem;  only     */
                    514:       /* objects on the list itself will be marked, and that's fixed here. */
                    515:       {
                    516:        register word size;             /* current object size          */
                    517:        register ptr_t p;       /* pointer to current object    */
                    518:        register struct hblk * h;       /* pointer to block containing *p */
                    519:        register hdr * hhdr;
                    520:        register int word_no;           /* "index" of *p in *q          */
                    521:        int kind;
                    522:
                    523:        for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
                    524:          for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
                    525:            for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
                    526:                 p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
                    527:                h = HBLKPTR(p);
                    528:                hhdr = HDR(h);
                    529:                word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
                    530:                clear_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
                    531: #              ifdef GATHERSTATS
                    532:                    GC_mem_found -= size;
                    533: #              endif
                    534:            }
                    535:          }
                    536:        }
                    537:       }
                    538:
                    539:
                    540: #     ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    541:        GC_printf1("Bytes recovered before sweep - f.l. count = %ld\n",
                    542:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
                    543: #     endif
                    544:
                    545:     /* Reconstruct free lists to contain everything not marked */
                    546:       GC_start_reclaim(FALSE);
                    547:
                    548: #   endif /* !FIND_LEAK */
                    549:
                    550: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    551:        GC_printf2(
                    552:                  "Immediately reclaimed %ld bytes in heap of size %lu bytes\n",
                    553:                  (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found),
                    554:                  (unsigned long)GC_heapsize);
                    555:        GC_printf2("%lu (atomic) + %lu (composite) collectable bytes in use\n",
                    556:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_atomic_in_use),
                    557:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_composite_in_use));
                    558: #   endif
                    559:
                    560:       GC_n_attempts = 0;
                    561:     /* Reset or increment counters for next cycle */
                    562:       GC_words_allocd_before_gc += GC_words_allocd;
                    563:       GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc = GC_non_gc_bytes;
                    564:       GC_words_allocd = 0;
                    565:       GC_words_wasted = 0;
                    566:       GC_mem_freed = 0;
                    567:
                    568: #   ifdef PRINTTIMES
                    569:        GET_TIME(done_time);
                    570:        GC_printf2("Finalize + initiate sweep took %lu + %lu msecs\n",
                    571:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(finalize_time,start_time),
                    572:                   MS_TIME_DIFF(done_time,finalize_time));
                    573: #   endif
                    574: }
                    575:
                    576: /* Externally callable routine to invoke full, stop-world collection */
                    577: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
                    578:     int GC_try_to_collect(GC_stop_func stop_func)
                    579: # else
                    580:     int GC_try_to_collect(stop_func)
                    581:     GC_stop_func stop_func;
                    582: # endif
                    583: {
                    584:     int result;
                    585:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
                    586:
                    587:     GC_INVOKE_FINALIZERS();
                    588:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
                    589:     LOCK();
                    590:     ENTER_GC();
                    591:     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
                    592:     /* Minimize junk left in my registers */
                    593:       GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
                    594:     result = (int)GC_try_to_collect_inner(stop_func);
                    595:     EXIT_GC();
                    596:     UNLOCK();
                    597:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
                    598:     if(result) GC_INVOKE_FINALIZERS();
                    599:     return(result);
                    600: }
                    601:
                    602: void GC_gcollect GC_PROTO(())
                    603: {
                    604:     GC_notify_full_gc();
                    605:     (void)GC_try_to_collect(GC_never_stop_func);
                    606: }
                    607:
                    608: word GC_n_heap_sects = 0;      /* Number of sections currently in heap. */
                    609:
                    610: /*
                    611:  * Use the chunk of memory starting at p of syze bytes as part of the heap.
                    612:  * Assumes p is HBLKSIZE aligned, and bytes is a multiple of HBLKSIZE.
                    613:  */
                    614: void GC_add_to_heap(p, bytes)
                    615: struct hblk *p;
                    616: word bytes;
                    617: {
                    618:     word words;
                    619:
                    620:     if (GC_n_heap_sects >= MAX_HEAP_SECTS) {
                    621:        ABORT("Too many heap sections: Increase MAXHINCR or MAX_HEAP_SECTS");
                    622:     }
                    623:     if (!GC_install_header(p)) {
                    624:        /* This is extremely unlikely. Can't add it.  This will         */
                    625:        /* almost certainly result in a 0 return from the allocator,    */
                    626:        /* which is entirely appropriate.                               */
                    627:        return;
                    628:     }
                    629:     GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_start = (ptr_t)p;
                    630:     GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_bytes = bytes;
                    631:     GC_n_heap_sects++;
                    632:     words = BYTES_TO_WORDS(bytes - HDR_BYTES);
                    633:     HDR(p) -> hb_sz = words;
                    634:     GC_freehblk(p);
                    635:     GC_heapsize += bytes;
                    636:     if ((ptr_t)p <= GC_least_plausible_heap_addr
                    637:         || GC_least_plausible_heap_addr == 0) {
                    638:         GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p - sizeof(word);
                    639:                /* Making it a little smaller than necessary prevents   */
                    640:                /* us from getting a false hit from the variable        */
                    641:                /* itself.  There's some unintentional reflection       */
                    642:                /* here.                                                */
                    643:     }
                    644:     if ((ptr_t)p + bytes >= GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {
                    645:         GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p + bytes;
                    646:     }
                    647: }
                    648:
                    649: #ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
                    650:
                    651: GC_bool GC_protect_last_block = FALSE;
                    652:
                    653: GC_bool GC_in_last_heap_sect(p)
                    654: ptr_t p;
                    655: {
                    656:     struct HeapSect * last_heap_sect;
                    657:     ptr_t start;
                    658:     ptr_t end;
                    659:
                    660:     if (!GC_protect_last_block) return FALSE;
                    661:     last_heap_sect = &(GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1]);
                    662:     start = last_heap_sect -> hs_start;
                    663:     if (p < start) return FALSE;
                    664:     end = start + last_heap_sect -> hs_bytes;
                    665:     if (p >= end) return FALSE;
                    666:     return TRUE;
                    667: }
                    668: #endif
                    669:
                    670: # if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
                    671: void GC_print_heap_sects()
                    672: {
                    673:     register unsigned i;
                    674:
                    675:     GC_printf1("Total heap size: %lu\n", (unsigned long) GC_heapsize);
                    676:     for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; i++) {
                    677:         unsigned long start = (unsigned long) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
                    678:         unsigned long len = (unsigned long) GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
                    679:         struct hblk *h;
                    680:         unsigned nbl = 0;
                    681:
                    682:        GC_printf3("Section %ld from 0x%lx to 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)i,
                    683:                   start, (unsigned long)(start + len));
                    684:        for (h = (struct hblk *)start; h < (struct hblk *)(start + len); h++) {
                    685:            if (GC_is_black_listed(h, HBLKSIZE)) nbl++;
                    686:        }
                    687:        GC_printf2("%lu/%lu blacklisted\n", (unsigned long)nbl,
                    688:                   (unsigned long)(len/HBLKSIZE));
                    689:     }
                    690: }
                    691: # endif
                    692:
                    693: ptr_t GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)ONES;
                    694: ptr_t GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = 0;
                    695:
                    696: ptr_t GC_max(x,y)
                    697: ptr_t x, y;
                    698: {
                    699:     return(x > y? x : y);
                    700: }
                    701:
                    702: ptr_t GC_min(x,y)
                    703: ptr_t x, y;
                    704: {
                    705:     return(x < y? x : y);
                    706: }
                    707:
                    708: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
                    709:     void GC_set_max_heap_size(GC_word n)
                    710: # else
                    711:     void GC_set_max_heap_size(n)
                    712:     GC_word n;
                    713: # endif
                    714: {
                    715:     GC_max_heapsize = n;
                    716: }
                    717:
                    718: GC_word GC_max_retries = 0;
                    719:
                    720: /*
                    721:  * this explicitly increases the size of the heap.  It is used
                    722:  * internally, but may also be invoked from GC_expand_hp by the user.
                    723:  * The argument is in units of HBLKSIZE.
                    724:  * Tiny values of n are rounded up.
                    725:  * Returns FALSE on failure.
                    726:  */
                    727: GC_bool GC_expand_hp_inner(n)
                    728: word n;
                    729: {
                    730:     word bytes;
                    731:     struct hblk * space;
                    732:     word expansion_slop;       /* Number of bytes by which we expect the */
                    733:                                /* heap to expand soon.                   */
                    734:
                    735:     if (n < MINHINCR) n = MINHINCR;
                    736:     bytes = n * HBLKSIZE;
                    737:     /* Make sure bytes is a multiple of GC_page_size */
                    738:       {
                    739:        word mask = GC_page_size - 1;
                    740:        bytes += mask;
                    741:        bytes &= ~mask;
                    742:       }
                    743:
                    744:     if (GC_max_heapsize != 0 && GC_heapsize + bytes > GC_max_heapsize) {
                    745:         /* Exceeded self-imposed limit */
                    746:         return(FALSE);
                    747:     }
                    748:     space = GET_MEM(bytes);
                    749:     if( space == 0 ) {
                    750:        return(FALSE);
                    751:     }
                    752: #   ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    753:        GC_printf2("Increasing heap size by %lu after %lu allocated bytes\n",
                    754:                   (unsigned long)bytes,
                    755:                   (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
                    756: #      ifdef UNDEFINED
                    757:          GC_printf1("Root size = %lu\n", GC_root_size);
                    758:          GC_print_block_list(); GC_print_hblkfreelist();
                    759:          GC_printf0("\n");
                    760: #      endif
                    761: #   endif
                    762:     expansion_slop = 8 * WORDS_TO_BYTES(min_words_allocd());
                    763:     if (5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR > expansion_slop) {
                    764:         expansion_slop = 5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR;
                    765:     }
                    766:     if (GC_last_heap_addr == 0 && !((word)space & SIGNB)
                    767:         || GC_last_heap_addr != 0 && GC_last_heap_addr < (ptr_t)space) {
                    768:         /* Assume the heap is growing up */
                    769:         GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr =
                    770:             GC_max(GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr,
                    771:                    (ptr_t)space + bytes + expansion_slop);
                    772:     } else {
                    773:         /* Heap is growing down */
                    774:         GC_least_plausible_heap_addr =
                    775:             GC_min(GC_least_plausible_heap_addr,
                    776:                    (ptr_t)space - expansion_slop);
                    777:     }
                    778:     GC_prev_heap_addr = GC_last_heap_addr;
                    779:     GC_last_heap_addr = (ptr_t)space;
                    780:     GC_add_to_heap(space, bytes);
                    781:     return(TRUE);
                    782: }
                    783:
                    784: /* Really returns a bool, but it's externally visible, so that's clumsy. */
                    785: /* Arguments is in bytes.                                              */
                    786: # if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
                    787:   int GC_expand_hp(size_t bytes)
                    788: # else
                    789:   int GC_expand_hp(bytes)
                    790:   size_t bytes;
                    791: # endif
                    792: {
                    793:     int result;
                    794:     DCL_LOCK_STATE;
                    795:
                    796:     DISABLE_SIGNALS();
                    797:     LOCK();
                    798:     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
                    799:     result = (int)GC_expand_hp_inner(divHBLKSZ((word)bytes));
                    800: #   ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
                    801:        if (result) GC_protect_last_block = FALSE;
                    802: #   endif
                    803:     UNLOCK();
                    804:     ENABLE_SIGNALS();
                    805:     return(result);
                    806: }
                    807:
                    808: unsigned GC_fail_count = 0;
                    809:                        /* How many consecutive GC/expansion failures?  */
                    810:                        /* Reset by GC_allochblk.                       */
                    811:
                    812: GC_bool GC_collect_or_expand(needed_blocks, ignore_off_page)
                    813: word needed_blocks;
                    814: GC_bool ignore_off_page;
                    815: {
                    816:
                    817:     if (!GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc && GC_should_collect()) {
                    818:       GC_notify_full_gc();
                    819:       GC_gcollect_inner();
                    820:     } else {
                    821:       word blocks_to_get = GC_heapsize/(HBLKSIZE*GC_free_space_divisor)
                    822:                           + needed_blocks;
                    823:
                    824:       if (blocks_to_get > MAXHINCR) {
                    825:           word slop;
                    826:
                    827:           if (ignore_off_page) {
                    828:               slop = 4;
                    829:           } else {
                    830:              slop = 2*divHBLKSZ(BL_LIMIT);
                    831:              if (slop > needed_blocks) slop = needed_blocks;
                    832:          }
                    833:           if (needed_blocks + slop > MAXHINCR) {
                    834:               blocks_to_get = needed_blocks + slop;
                    835:           } else {
                    836:               blocks_to_get = MAXHINCR;
                    837:           }
                    838:       }
                    839:       if (!GC_expand_hp_inner(blocks_to_get)
                    840:         && !GC_expand_hp_inner(needed_blocks)) {
                    841:        if (GC_fail_count++ < GC_max_retries) {
                    842:            WARN("Out of Memory!  Trying to continue ...\n", 0);
                    843:            GC_notify_full_gc();
                    844:            GC_gcollect_inner();
                    845:        } else {
                    846:            WARN("Out of Memory!  Returning NIL!\n", 0);
                    847:            return(FALSE);
                    848:        }
                    849:       } else {
                    850: #        ifdef PRINTSTATS
                    851:             if (GC_fail_count) {
                    852:              GC_printf0("Memory available again ...\n");
                    853:            }
                    854: #        endif
                    855: #         ifdef PRESERVE_LAST
                    856:            if (needed_blocks > 1) GC_protect_last_block = TRUE;
                    857:                /* We were forced to expand the heap as the result      */
                    858:                /* of a large block allocation.  Avoid breaking up      */
                    859:                /* new block into small pieces.                         */
                    860: #         endif
                    861:       }
                    862:     }
                    863:     return(TRUE);
                    864: }
                    865:
                    866: /*
                    867:  * Make sure the object free list for sz is not empty.
                    868:  * Return a pointer to the first object on the free list.
                    869:  * The object MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE FREE LIST BY THE CALLER.
                    870:  * Assumes we hold the allocator lock and signals are disabled.
                    871:  *
                    872:  */
                    873: ptr_t GC_allocobj(sz, kind)
                    874: word sz;
                    875: int kind;
                    876: {
                    877:     register ptr_t * flh = &(GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[sz]);
                    878:
                    879:     if (sz == 0) return(0);
                    880:
                    881:     while (*flh == 0) {
                    882:       ENTER_GC();
                    883:       /* Do our share of marking work */
                    884:         if(GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc) GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
                    885:       /* Sweep blocks for objects of this size */
                    886:           GC_continue_reclaim(sz, kind);
                    887:       EXIT_GC();
                    888:       if (*flh == 0) {
                    889:         GC_new_hblk(sz, kind);
                    890:       }
                    891:       if (*flh == 0) {
                    892:         ENTER_GC();
                    893:         if (!GC_collect_or_expand((word)1,FALSE)) {
                    894:            EXIT_GC();
                    895:            return(0);
                    896:        }
                    897:        EXIT_GC();
                    898:       }
                    899:     }
                    900:
                    901:     return(*flh);
                    902: }

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