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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gmp/texinfo.tex, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! maekawa     1: %% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
        !             2:
        !             3: %  Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93,
        !             4: %                94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             5:
        !             6: %This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
        !             7: %modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
        !             8: %published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
        !             9: %your option) any later version.
        !            10:
        !            11: %This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
        !            12: %useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
        !            13: %of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
        !            14: %General Public License for more details.
        !            15:
        !            16: %You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            17: %along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
        !            18: %to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
        !            19: %Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
        !            20:
        !            21:
        !            22: %In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
        !            23: %You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
        !            24: %what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
        !            25:
        !            26:
        !            27: % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@prep.ai.mit.edu.
        !            28: % Please include a *precise* test case in each bug report.
        !            29:
        !            30:
        !            31: % Make it possible to create a .fmt file just by loading this file:
        !            32: % if the underlying format is not loaded, start by loading it now.
        !            33: % Added by gildea November 1993.
        !            34: \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
        !            35:
        !            36: % This automatically updates the version number based on RCS.
        !            37: \def\deftexinfoversion$#1: #2 ${\def\texinfoversion{#2}}
        !            38: \deftexinfoversion$Revision: 2.172 $
        !            39: \message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
        !            40:
        !            41: % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
        !            42: % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
        !            43: % they might have appeared in the input file name.
        !            44: \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}
        !            45:   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
        !            46:
        !            47: % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
        !            48:
        !            49: \let\ptextilde=\~
        !            50: \let\ptexlbrace=\{
        !            51: \let\ptexrbrace=\}
        !            52: \let\ptexdots=\dots
        !            53: \let\ptexdot=\.
        !            54: \let\ptexstar=\*
        !            55: \let\ptexend=\end
        !            56: \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
        !            57: \let\ptexb=\b
        !            58: \let\ptexc=\c
        !            59: \let\ptexi=\i
        !            60: \let\ptext=\t
        !            61: \let\ptexl=\l
        !            62: \let\ptexL=\L
        !            63:
        !            64: % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
        !            65: % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
        !            66: % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
        !            67: % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
        !            68: % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
        !            69: {\catcode`@ = 11
        !            70:  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
        !            71:  % if the definition is written into an index file.
        !            72:  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
        !            73:  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
        !            74: }
        !            75: \let\~ = \tie                  % And make it available as @~.
        !            76:
        !            77: \message{Basics,}
        !            78: \chardef\other=12
        !            79:
        !            80: % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
        !            81: % starts a new line in the output.
        !            82: \newlinechar = `^^J
        !            83:
        !            84: % Set up fixed words for English.
        !            85: \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined{\gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}}\fi%
        !            86: \def\putwordInfo{Info}%
        !            87: \ifx\putwordSee\undefined{\gdef\putwordSee{See}}\fi%
        !            88: \ifx\putwordsee\undefined{\gdef\putwordsee{see}}\fi%
        !            89: \ifx\putwordfile\undefined{\gdef\putwordfile{file}}\fi%
        !            90: \ifx\putwordpage\undefined{\gdef\putwordpage{page}}\fi%
        !            91: \ifx\putwordsection\undefined{\gdef\putwordsection{section}}\fi%
        !            92: \ifx\putwordSection\undefined{\gdef\putwordSection{Section}}\fi%
        !            93: \ifx\putwordTableofContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordTableofContents{Table of Contents}}\fi%
        !            94: \ifx\putwordShortContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordShortContents{Short Contents}}\fi%
        !            95: \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined{\gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}}\fi%
        !            96:
        !            97: % Ignore a token.
        !            98: %
        !            99: \def\gobble#1{}
        !           100:
        !           101: \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
        !           102: \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
        !           103: \hyphenation{eshell}
        !           104:
        !           105: % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
        !           106: \newdimen \bindingoffset  \bindingoffset=0pt
        !           107: \newdimen \normaloffset   \normaloffset=\hoffset
        !           108: \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
        !           109: \pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize
        !           110:
        !           111: % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
        !           112: % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
        !           113: % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
        !           114: %
        !           115: \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
        !           116: \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
        !           117:    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
        !           118:    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
        !           119:    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
        !           120: }%
        !           121:
        !           122: %---------------------Begin change-----------------------
        !           123: %
        !           124: %%%% For @cropmarks command.
        !           125: % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
        !           126: %
        !           127: \newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
        !           128: \newdimen \topandbottommargin
        !           129: \newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
        !           130: \cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt       % These set size of cropmarks
        !           131: \outerhsize=7in
        !           132: %\outervsize=9.5in
        !           133: % Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in
        !           134: \outervsize=9.25in
        !           135: \topandbottommargin=.75in
        !           136: %
        !           137: %---------------------End change-----------------------
        !           138:
        !           139: % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
        !           140: % does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.
        !           141: \chardef\PAGE=255  \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
        !           142: \def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
        !           143: \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
        !           144: \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
        !           145: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
        !           146: \shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%
        !           147: {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}}%
        !           148: \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
        !           149:
        !           150: %%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%
        !           151:
        !           152: % Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
        !           153: % This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
        !           154: % The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
        !           155: % and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
        !           156: % site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
        !           157: %
        !           158: \def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
        !           159: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
        !           160:                 \shipout
        !           161:                 \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
        !           162:                  \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
        !           163:                  \nointerlineskip
        !           164:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
        !           165:                        \hfill
        !           166:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
        !           167:                  \vskip \topandbottommargin
        !           168:                  \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
        !           169:                        \vbox{
        !           170:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
        !           171:                        \pagebody{#1}
        !           172:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
        !           173:                        \ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
        !           174:                 \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
        !           175:                  \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
        !           176:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
        !           177:                        \hfill
        !           178:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
        !           179:                  \nointerlineskip
        !           180:                  \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
        !           181:        }}
        !           182:   \advancepageno
        !           183:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
        !           184: %
        !           185: % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
        !           186: \def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
        !           187:
        !           188: \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
        !           189:
        !           190: \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
        !           191: {\catcode`\@ =11
        !           192: \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
        !           193: % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
        !           194: \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
        !           195:   \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
        !           196: \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
        !           197: \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
        !           198: \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
        !           199: }
        !           200:
        !           201: %
        !           202: % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
        !           203: % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
        !           204: % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
        !           205: %
        !           206: \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
        !           207: \def\nstop{\vbox
        !           208:   {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
        !           209: \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
        !           210: \def\nsbot{\vbox
        !           211:   {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
        !           212:
        !           213: % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
        !           214: % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
        !           215: % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
        !           216: %
        !           217: \def\parsearg#1{%
        !           218:   \let\next = #1%
        !           219:   \begingroup
        !           220:     \obeylines
        !           221:     \futurelet\temp\parseargx
        !           222: }
        !           223:
        !           224: % If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
        !           225: % the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
        !           226: \def\parseargx{%
        !           227:   % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
        !           228:   \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
        !           229:     \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
        !           230:   \else
        !           231:     \expandafter\parseargline
        !           232:   \fi
        !           233: }
        !           234:
        !           235: % Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
        !           236: {\obeyspaces %
        !           237:  \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
        !           238:
        !           239: {\obeylines %
        !           240:   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
        !           241:     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
        !           242:     %
        !           243:     % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
        !           244:     % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
        !           245:     \argremovec #1\c\relax %
        !           246:     \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
        !           247:     %
        !           248:     % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
        !           249:     \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
        !           250:   }%
        !           251: }
        !           252:
        !           253: % Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
        !           254: % do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
        !           255: % in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
        !           256: % just to delimit the argument to the \c.
        !           257: \def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
        !           258: \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
        !           259:
        !           260: % \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
        !           261: %    @end itemize  @c foo
        !           262: % will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
        !           263: % `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
        !           264: % result to \toks0.
        !           265: %
        !           266: % This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
        !           267: % in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
        !           268: % Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
        !           269: % does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
        !           270: % here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
        !           271: % \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
        !           272: % that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
        !           273: %
        !           274: \def\removeactivespaces#1{%
        !           275:   \begingroup
        !           276:     \ignoreactivespaces
        !           277:     \edef\temp{#1}%
        !           278:     \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
        !           279:   \endgroup
        !           280: }
        !           281:
        !           282: % Change the active space to expand to nothing.
        !           283: %
        !           284: \begingroup
        !           285:   \obeyspaces
        !           286:   \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
        !           287: \endgroup
        !           288:
        !           289:
        !           290: \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
        !           291:
        !           292: %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
        !           293: %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
        !           294: \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
        !           295: \def\ENVcheck{%
        !           296: \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}
        !           297: \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
        !           298:
        !           299: % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
        !           300: \newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
        !           301:
        !           302: \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
        !           303:
        !           304: \def\beginxxx #1{%
        !           305: \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
        !           306: {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
        !           307: \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
        !           308:
        !           309: % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
        !           310: %
        !           311: \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
        !           312: \def\endxxx #1{%
        !           313:   \removeactivespaces{#1}%
        !           314:   \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
        !           315:   %
        !           316:   \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
        !           317:     \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
        !           318:       % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
        !           319:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           320:       \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
        !           321:     \else
        !           322:       \unmatchedenderror\endthing
        !           323:     \fi
        !           324:   \else
        !           325:     % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
        !           326:     \csname E\endthing\endcsname
        !           327:   \fi
        !           328: }
        !           329:
        !           330: % There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
        !           331: %
        !           332: \def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
        !           333:   \errhelp = \EMsimple
        !           334:   \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
        !           335: }
        !           336:
        !           337: % Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
        !           338: %
        !           339: \def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
        !           340:   \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
        !           341: }
        !           342:
        !           343:
        !           344: % Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
        !           345: % \nonfillstart and \quotations).
        !           346: \newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
        !           347: \def\singlespace{%
        !           348:   % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
        !           349:   % environments.  --karl, 6may93
        !           350:   %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
        !           351:   %\kern \baselineskip}%
        !           352:   \setleading \singlespaceskip
        !           353: }
        !           354:
        !           355: %% Simple single-character @ commands
        !           356:
        !           357: % @@ prints an @
        !           358: % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
        !           359: \def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
        !           360:
        !           361: % This is turned off because it was never documented
        !           362: % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
        !           363: %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
        !           364: %% but suppressing ligatures.
        !           365: %\def\`{{`}}
        !           366: %\def\'{{'}}
        !           367:
        !           368: % Used to generate quoted braces.
        !           369:
        !           370: \def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
        !           371: \def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
        !           372: \let\{=\mylbrace
        !           373: \let\}=\myrbrace
        !           374:
        !           375: % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
        !           376: \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
        !           377:
        !           378: % @* forces a line break.
        !           379: \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
        !           380:
        !           381: % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
        !           382: \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           383:
        !           384: % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
        !           385: \gdef\enddots{$\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}$\spacefactor=3000}
        !           386:
        !           387: % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
        !           388: \gdef\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           389:
        !           390: % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
        !           391: \gdef\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
        !           392:
        !           393: % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
        !           394: % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
        !           395: % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
        !           396: \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
        !           397:
        !           398: % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
        !           399: % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
        !           400: % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
        !           401: % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
        !           402: % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
        !           403: % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
        !           404: % the text is small, which looks bad.
        !           405: %
        !           406: \def\group{\begingroup
        !           407:   \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
        !           408:     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
        !           409:     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
        !           410:   \fi
        !           411:   %
        !           412:   % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
        !           413:   % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
        !           414:   % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
        !           415:   % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
        !           416:   % above.  But it's pretty close.
        !           417:   \def\Egroup{%
        !           418:     \egroup           % End the \vtop.
        !           419:     \endgroup         % End the \group.
        !           420:   }%
        !           421:   %
        !           422:   \vtop\bgroup
        !           423:     % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
        !           424:     % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
        !           425:     % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
        !           426:     % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
        !           427:     % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
        !           428:     % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
        !           429:     \everypar = {\strut}%
        !           430:     %
        !           431:     % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
        !           432:     % normal interline spacing.
        !           433:     \offinterlineskip
        !           434:     %
        !           435:     % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
        !           436:     % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
        !           437:     % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
        !           438:     % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
        !           439:     % empty paragraph.
        !           440:     \ifx\par\lisppar
        !           441:       \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
        !           442:       %
        !           443:       % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
        !           444:       \obeylines
        !           445:     \fi
        !           446:     %
        !           447:     % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
        !           448:     % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
        !           449:     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
        !           450:     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
        !           451:     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
        !           452:     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
        !           453:     \comment
        !           454: }
        !           455: %
        !           456: % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
        !           457: % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
        !           458: %
        !           459: \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
        !           460: group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
        !           461: where each line of input produces a line of output.}
        !           462:
        !           463: % @need space-in-mils
        !           464: % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
        !           465:
        !           466: \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
        !           467:
        !           468: \def\need{\parsearg\needx}
        !           469:
        !           470: % Old definition--didn't work.
        !           471: %\def\needx #1{\par %
        !           472: %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
        !           473: %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
        !           474: %{\baselineskip=0pt%
        !           475: %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
        !           476: %\prevdepth=-1000pt
        !           477: %}}
        !           478:
        !           479: \def\needx#1{%
        !           480:   % Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
        !           481:   % paragraph.
        !           482:   \par
        !           483:   %
        !           484:   % Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
        !           485:   % break, since the best break might be right here.
        !           486:   \allowbreak
        !           487:   \nointerlineskip
        !           488:   \vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
        !           489:   %
        !           490:   % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
        !           491:   % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
        !           492:   % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
        !           493:   % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
        !           494:   % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
        !           495:   %
        !           496:   % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
        !           497:   % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
        !           498:   % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
        !           499:   % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
        !           500:   % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
        !           501:   % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
        !           502:   % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
        !           503:   \penalty9999
        !           504:   %
        !           505:   % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
        !           506:   \kern -#1\mil
        !           507:   %
        !           508:   % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
        !           509:   \nobreak
        !           510: }
        !           511:
        !           512: % @br   forces paragraph break
        !           513:
        !           514: \let\br = \par
        !           515:
        !           516: % @dots{}  output some dots
        !           517:
        !           518: \def\dots{$\ldots$}
        !           519:
        !           520: % @page    forces the start of a new page
        !           521:
        !           522: \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !           523:
        !           524: % @exdent text....
        !           525: % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
        !           526:
        !           527: % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
        !           528: % That's how much \exdent should take out.
        !           529: \newskip\exdentamount
        !           530:
        !           531: % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
        !           532: \def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
        !           533: \def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
        !           534:
        !           535: % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
        !           536: \def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
        !           537: \def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
        !           538: \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
        !           539:
        !           540: % @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
        !           541:
        !           542: \def\inmargin#1{%
        !           543: \strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
        !           544:   \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
        !           545:   \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
        !           546: \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
        !           547: \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
        !           548:
        !           549: %\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
        !           550:
        !           551: % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
        !           552: % Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
        !           553: \def\include{\begingroup
        !           554:   \catcode`\\=12
        !           555:   \catcode`~=12
        !           556:   \catcode`^=12
        !           557:   \catcode`_=12
        !           558:   \catcode`|=12
        !           559:   \catcode`<=12
        !           560:   \catcode`>=12
        !           561:   \catcode`+=12
        !           562:   \parsearg\includezzz}
        !           563: % Restore active chars for included file.
        !           564: \def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
        !           565:   % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
        !           566:   \def\thisfile{#1}%
        !           567:   \input\thisfile
        !           568: \endgroup}
        !           569:
        !           570: \def\thisfile{}
        !           571:
        !           572: % @center line   outputs that line, centered
        !           573:
        !           574: \def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
        !           575: \def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
        !           576: \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !           577: \centerline{#1}}}
        !           578:
        !           579: % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
        !           580:
        !           581: \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
        !           582: \def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
        !           583:
        !           584: % @comment ...line which is ignored...
        !           585: % @c is the same as @comment
        !           586: % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
        !           587:
        !           588: \def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
        !           589: \parsearg \commentxxx}
        !           590:
        !           591: \def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
        !           592:
        !           593: \let\c=\comment
        !           594:
        !           595: % Prevent errors for section commands.
        !           596: % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
        !           597: \def\ignoresections{%
        !           598: \let\chapter=\relax
        !           599: \let\unnumbered=\relax
        !           600: \let\top=\relax
        !           601: \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
        !           602: \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
        !           603: \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
        !           604: \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
        !           605: \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
        !           606: \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
        !           607: \let\section=\relax
        !           608: \let\subsec=\relax
        !           609: \let\subsubsec=\relax
        !           610: \let\subsection=\relax
        !           611: \let\subsubsection=\relax
        !           612: \let\appendix=\relax
        !           613: \let\appendixsec=\relax
        !           614: \let\appendixsection=\relax
        !           615: \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
        !           616: \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
        !           617: \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
        !           618: \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
        !           619: \let\contents=\relax
        !           620: \let\smallbook=\relax
        !           621: \let\titlepage=\relax
        !           622: }
        !           623:
        !           624: % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
        !           625: % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
        !           626: % incorrectly.
        !           627: %
        !           628: \def\ignoremorecommands{%
        !           629:   \let\defcv = \relax
        !           630:   \let\deffn = \relax
        !           631:   \let\deffnx = \relax
        !           632:   \let\defindex = \relax
        !           633:   \let\defivar = \relax
        !           634:   \let\defmac = \relax
        !           635:   \let\defmethod = \relax
        !           636:   \let\defop = \relax
        !           637:   \let\defopt = \relax
        !           638:   \let\defspec = \relax
        !           639:   \let\deftp = \relax
        !           640:   \let\deftypefn = \relax
        !           641:   \let\deftypefun = \relax
        !           642:   \let\deftypevar = \relax
        !           643:   \let\deftypevr = \relax
        !           644:   \let\defun = \relax
        !           645:   \let\defvar = \relax
        !           646:   \let\defvr = \relax
        !           647:   \let\ref = \relax
        !           648:   \let\xref = \relax
        !           649:   \let\printindex = \relax
        !           650:   \let\pxref = \relax
        !           651:   \let\settitle = \relax
        !           652:   \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
        !           653:   \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
        !           654:   \let\everyheading = \relax
        !           655:   \let\evenheading = \relax
        !           656:   \let\oddheading = \relax
        !           657:   \let\everyfooting = \relax
        !           658:   \let\evenfooting = \relax
        !           659:   \let\oddfooting = \relax
        !           660:   \let\headings = \relax
        !           661:   \let\include = \relax
        !           662:   \let\lowersections = \relax
        !           663:   \let\down = \relax
        !           664:   \let\raisesections = \relax
        !           665:   \let\up = \relax
        !           666:   \let\set = \relax
        !           667:   \let\clear = \relax
        !           668:   \let\item = \relax
        !           669:   \let\message = \relax
        !           670: }
        !           671:
        !           672: % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
        !           673: %
        !           674: \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
        !           675:
        !           676: % Also ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
        !           677: %
        !           678: \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
        !           679: \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
        !           680: \def\html{\doignore{html}}
        !           681: \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
        !           682: \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
        !           683:
        !           684: % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
        !           685: % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
        !           686:
        !           687: \def\dircategory{\comment}
        !           688:
        !           689: % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
        !           690: %
        !           691: \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
        !           692:   % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
        !           693:   \ignoresections
        !           694:   %
        !           695:   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
        !           696:   \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
        !           697:   %
        !           698:   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
        !           699:   \catcode32 = 10
        !           700:   %
        !           701:   % And now expand that command.
        !           702:   \doignoretext
        !           703: }
        !           704:
        !           705: % What we do to finish off ignored text.
        !           706: %
        !           707: \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
        !           708:
        !           709: \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
        !           710: \def\obstexwarn{%
        !           711:   \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
        !           712:   % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
        !           713:   % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
        !           714:     \immediate\write16{}
        !           715:     \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
        !           716:     \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
        !           717:     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
        !           718:     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
        !           719:     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
        !           720:     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
        !           721:     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
        !           722:     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
        !           723:     \immediate\write16{}
        !           724:     \global\warnedobstrue
        !           725:     \fi
        !           726: }
        !           727:
        !           728: % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
        !           729: % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
        !           730: % uncomment the following line:
        !           731: %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
        !           732:
        !           733: % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
        !           734: % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
        !           735: %
        !           736: \def\nestedignore#1{%
        !           737:   \obstexwarn
        !           738:   % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
        !           739:   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
        !           740:   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
        !           741:   % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
        !           742:   % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
        !           743:   %
        !           744:   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
        !           745:     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
        !           746:     \ignoresections
        !           747:     %
        !           748:     % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
        !           749:     % @end command again.
        !           750:     \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
        !           751:     %
        !           752:     % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
        !           753:     % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
        !           754:     % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
        !           755:     % undefine them.
        !           756:     %
        !           757:     % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
        !           758:     % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
        !           759:     \ignoremorecommands
        !           760:     %
        !           761:     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
        !           762:     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
        !           763:     % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
        !           764:     % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
        !           765:     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
        !           766:     % stuff compared to the main input.
        !           767:     %
        !           768:     \nullfont
        !           769:     \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont
        !           770:     \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
        !           771:     \let\tensf = \nullfont
        !           772:     % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
        !           773:     % smallexample)
        !           774:     \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont
        !           775:     \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont
        !           776:     \let\indsf = \nullfont
        !           777:     %
        !           778:     % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
        !           779:     \tracinglostchars = 0
        !           780:     %
        !           781:     % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
        !           782:     \frenchspacing
        !           783:     %
        !           784:     % Don't report underfull hboxes.
        !           785:     \hbadness = 10000
        !           786:     %
        !           787:     % Do minimal line-breaking.
        !           788:     \pretolerance = 10000
        !           789:     %
        !           790:     % Do not execute instructions in @tex
        !           791:     \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
        !           792: }
        !           793:
        !           794: % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
        !           795: % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
        !           796: %
        !           797: % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
        !           798: % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
        !           799: % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
        !           800: % didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
        !           801: % losing inside @example, for instance.
        !           802: %
        !           803: \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10 \parsearg\setxxx}
        !           804: \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
        !           805: \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
        !           806:   \def\temp{#2}%
        !           807:   \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
        !           808:   \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
        !           809:   \fi
        !           810:   \endgroup
        !           811: }
        !           812: % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
        !           813: % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
        !           814: % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
        !           815: \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
        !           816:
        !           817: % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
        !           818: %
        !           819: \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
        !           820: \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
        !           821:
        !           822: % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
        !           823: %
        !           824: \def\value#1{\expandafter
        !           825:                \ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !           826:                        {\{No value for ``#1''\}}
        !           827:                \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
        !           828:
        !           829: % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
        !           830: % with @set.
        !           831: %
        !           832: \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
        !           833: \def\ifsetxxx #1{%
        !           834:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !           835:     \expandafter\ifsetfail
        !           836:   \else
        !           837:     \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
        !           838:   \fi
        !           839: }
        !           840: \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
        !           841: \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
        !           842: \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
        !           843:
        !           844: % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
        !           845: % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
        !           846: %
        !           847: \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
        !           848: \def\ifclearxxx #1{%
        !           849:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
        !           850:     \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
        !           851:   \else
        !           852:     \expandafter\ifclearfail
        !           853:   \fi
        !           854: }
        !           855: \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
        !           856: \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
        !           857: \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
        !           858:
        !           859: % @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
        !           860: % iftex).  But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
        !           861: %
        !           862: \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
        !           863: \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
        !           864:
        !           865: % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
        !           866: % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
        !           867: % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
        !           868: % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
        !           869: % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
        !           870: % the @ifset might be nested.)
        !           871: %
        !           872: \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
        !           873:   \edef\temp{%
        !           874:     % Remember the current value of \E#1.
        !           875:     \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
        !           876:     %
        !           877:     % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
        !           878:     \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
        !           879:   }%
        !           880:   \temp
        !           881: }
        !           882:
        !           883: % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
        !           884: % control sequences after we've constructed them.
        !           885: %
        !           886: \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
        !           887:
        !           888: % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
        !           889: %
        !           890: \def\asis#1{#1}
        !           891:
        !           892: % @math means output in math mode.
        !           893: % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
        !           894: % sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
        !           895: % we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
        !           896: % should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
        !           897: % control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
        !           898: %
        !           899: % This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
        !           900: % seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
        !           901: %
        !           902: \let\implicitmath = $
        !           903: \def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
        !           904:
        !           905: % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
        !           906: \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
        !           907: \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
        !           908:
        !           909: \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
        !           910: \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
        !           911: \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
        !           912: \let\nwnode=\node
        !           913: \let\lastnode=\relax
        !           914:
        !           915: \def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !           916: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
        !           917: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
        !           918:
        !           919: \def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !           920: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
        !           921: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
        !           922:
        !           923: \def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
        !           924: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
        !           925: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
        !           926:
        !           927: \let\refill=\relax
        !           928:
        !           929: % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
        !           930: % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
        !           931: % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
        !           932: \def\setfilename{%
        !           933:    \readauxfile
        !           934:    \opencontents
        !           935:    \openindices
        !           936:    \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
        !           937:    \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
        !           938:    \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
        !           939: }
        !           940:
        !           941: \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
        !           942:
        !           943: \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
        !           944: \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
        !           945:   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
        !           946:
        !           947: \def\macro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\macroxxx}
        !           948: \def\macroxxx#1#2 \end macro{%
        !           949: \expandafter\gdef\macrotemp#1{#2}%
        !           950: \endgroup}
        !           951:
        !           952: %\def\linemacro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\linemacroxxx}
        !           953: %\def\linemacroxxx#1#2 \end linemacro{%
        !           954: %\let\parsearg=\relax
        !           955: %\edef\macrotempx{\csname M\butfirst\expandafter\string\macrotemp\endcsname}%
        !           956: %\expandafter\xdef\macrotemp{\parsearg\macrotempx}%
        !           957: %\expandafter\gdef\macrotempx#1{#2}%
        !           958: %\endgroup}
        !           959:
        !           960: %\def\butfirst#1{}
        !           961:
        !           962: \message{fonts,}
        !           963:
        !           964: % Font-change commands.
        !           965:
        !           966: % Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
        !           967: % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
        !           968: \newfam\sffam
        !           969: \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
        !           970: \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
        !           971:
        !           972: % We don't need math for this one.
        !           973: \def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
        !           974:
        !           975: %% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
        !           976: \let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
        !           977:
        !           978: % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
        !           979: % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
        !           980: % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
        !           981: \def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
        !           982:
        !           983: % Use cm as the default font prefix.
        !           984: % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
        !           985: % before you read in texinfo.tex.
        !           986: \ifx\fontprefix\undefined
        !           987: \def\fontprefix{cm}
        !           988: \fi
        !           989: % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
        !           990: \def\rmshape{r}
        !           991: \def\rmbshape{bx}              %where the normal face is bold
        !           992: \def\bfshape{b}
        !           993: \def\bxshape{bx}
        !           994: \def\ttshape{tt}
        !           995: \def\ttbshape{tt}
        !           996: \def\ttslshape{sltt}
        !           997: \def\itshape{ti}
        !           998: \def\itbshape{bxti}
        !           999: \def\slshape{sl}
        !          1000: \def\slbshape{bxsl}
        !          1001: \def\sfshape{ss}
        !          1002: \def\sfbshape{ss}
        !          1003: \def\scshape{csc}
        !          1004: \def\scbshape{csc}
        !          1005:
        !          1006: \ifx\bigger\relax
        !          1007: \let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
        !          1008: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
        !          1009: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
        !          1010: \else
        !          1011: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1012: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1013: \fi
        !          1014: % Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
        !          1015: % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
        !          1016: % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
        !          1017: \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1018: \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1019: \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1020: \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1021: \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1022: \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
        !          1023: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          1024: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
        !          1025:
        !          1026: % A few fonts for @defun, etc.
        !          1027: \setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
        !          1028: \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1029: \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
        !          1030:
        !          1031: % Fonts for indices and small examples.
        !          1032: % We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
        !          1033: % because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
        !          1034: % Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
        !          1035: % aren't very useful.
        !          1036: \setfont\ninett\ttshape{9}{1000}
        !          1037: \setfont\indrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
        !          1038: \setfont\indit\slshape{9}{1000}
        !          1039: \let\indsl=\indit
        !          1040: \let\indtt=\ninett
        !          1041: \let\indttsl=\ninett
        !          1042: \let\indsf=\indrm
        !          1043: \let\indbf=\indrm
        !          1044: \setfont\indsc\scshape{10}{900}
        !          1045: \font\indi=cmmi9
        !          1046: \font\indsy=cmsy9
        !          1047:
        !          1048: % Fonts for headings
        !          1049: \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
        !          1050: \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1051: \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1052: \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
        !          1053: \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1054: \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep2}
        !          1055: \let\chapbf=\chaprm
        !          1056: \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
        !          1057: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
        !          1058: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
        !          1059:
        !          1060: \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1061: \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1062: \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1063: \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1064: \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1065: \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
        !          1066: \let\secbf\secrm
        !          1067: \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
        !          1068: \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
        !          1069: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
        !          1070:
        !          1071: % \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
        !          1072: % \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
        !          1073: % \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1074: % \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1075: % \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1076:
        !          1077: %\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}     % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
        !          1078: %\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}     % Also, the size is a little larger than
        !          1079: %\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}     % being scaled magstep1.
        !          1080: %\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
        !          1081: %\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
        !          1082:
        !          1083: %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
        !          1084:
        !          1085: \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1086: \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
        !          1087: \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
        !          1088: \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1089: \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1090: \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
        !          1091: \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
        !          1092: \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
        !          1093: \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
        !          1094: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
        !          1095: % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
        !          1096: % but that is not a standard magnification.
        !          1097:
        !          1098: % Fonts for title page:
        !          1099: \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
        !          1100: \let\authorrm = \secrm
        !          1101:
        !          1102: % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
        !          1103: % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
        !          1104: % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
        !          1105: % don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
        !          1106: % also require loading a lot more fonts).
        !          1107: %
        !          1108: \def\resetmathfonts{%
        !          1109:   \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
        !          1110:   \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
        !          1111:   \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
        !          1112: }
        !          1113:
        !          1114:
        !          1115: % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
        !          1116: % of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
        !          1117: % in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
        !          1118: % cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
        !          1119: % \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
        !          1120: % redefine \bf itself.
        !          1121: \def\textfonts{%
        !          1122:   \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
        !          1123:   \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
        !          1124:   \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
        !          1125:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1126: \def\chapfonts{%
        !          1127:   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
        !          1128:   \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
        !          1129:   \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
        !          1130:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1131: \def\secfonts{%
        !          1132:   \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
        !          1133:   \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
        !          1134:   \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
        !          1135:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1136: \def\subsecfonts{%
        !          1137:   \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
        !          1138:   \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
        !          1139:   \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
        !          1140:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1141: \def\indexfonts{%
        !          1142:   \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
        !          1143:   \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
        !          1144:   \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy \let\tenttsl=\indttsl
        !          1145:   \resetmathfonts}
        !          1146:
        !          1147: % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
        !          1148: %
        !          1149: \textfonts
        !          1150:
        !          1151: % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
        !          1152: \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
        !          1153:
        !          1154: % Fonts for short table of contents.
        !          1155: \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
        !          1156: \setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
        !          1157: \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
        !          1158:
        !          1159: %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
        !          1160: %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
        !          1161:
        !          1162: % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
        !          1163: % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
        !          1164: \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
        !          1165: \def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
        !          1166:
        !          1167: \let\i=\smartitalic
        !          1168: \let\var=\smartitalic
        !          1169: \let\dfn=\smartitalic
        !          1170: \let\emph=\smartitalic
        !          1171: \let\cite=\smartitalic
        !          1172:
        !          1173: \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
        !          1174: \let\strong=\b
        !          1175:
        !          1176: % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
        !          1177: % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
        !          1178: % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
        !          1179: %
        !          1180: \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
        !          1181: \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
        !          1182:
        !          1183: \def\t#1{%
        !          1184:   {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
        !          1185:   \null
        !          1186: }
        !          1187: \let\ttfont=\t
        !          1188: \def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
        !          1189: \def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
        !          1190: \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
        !          1191:
        !          1192: \let\file=\samp
        !          1193: \let\url=\samp % perhaps include a hypertex \special eventually
        !          1194:
        !          1195: % @code is a modification of @t,
        !          1196: % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
        !          1197: \def\tclose#1{%
        !          1198:   {%
        !          1199:     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
        !          1200:     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
        !          1201:     %
        !          1202:     % Switch to typewriter.
        !          1203:     \tt
        !          1204:     %
        !          1205:     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
        !          1206:     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
        !          1207:     %
        !          1208:     % Turn off hyphenation.
        !          1209:     \nohyphenation
        !          1210:     %
        !          1211:     \rawbackslash
        !          1212:     \frenchspacing
        !          1213:     #1%
        !          1214:   }%
        !          1215:   \null
        !          1216: }
        !          1217:
        !          1218: % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
        !          1219: % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
        !          1220: % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
        !          1221:
        !          1222: % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
        !          1223: % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
        !          1224: % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
        !          1225: % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.
        !          1226: %  -- rms.
        !          1227: {
        !          1228: \catcode`\-=\active
        !          1229: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          1230: \global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex}
        !          1231: % The following is used by \doprintindex to insure that long function names
        !          1232: % wrap around.  It is necessary for - and _ to be active before the index is
        !          1233: % read from the file, as \entry parses the arguments long before \code is
        !          1234: % ever called.  -- mycroft
        !          1235: \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\realunder}
        !          1236: }
        !          1237:
        !          1238: \def\realdash{-}
        !          1239: \def\realunder{_}
        !          1240: \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
        !          1241: \def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
        !          1242: \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
        !          1243:
        !          1244: %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
        !          1245:
        !          1246: % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
        !          1247: % then @kbd has no effect.
        !          1248: %
        !          1249: \def\xkey{\key}
        !          1250: \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
        !          1251: \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
        !          1252: \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi
        !          1253: \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi}
        !          1254:
        !          1255: % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
        !          1256: % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
        !          1257: % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
        !          1258: % this property, we can check that font parameter.
        !          1259: %
        !          1260: \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
        !          1261:
        !          1262: % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
        !          1263: % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
        !          1264: % @dmn{}pt.
        !          1265: %
        !          1266: \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
        !          1267:
        !          1268: \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
        !          1269:
        !          1270: \def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}                %
        !          1271:
        !          1272: \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}             % roman font
        !          1273: % Use of \lowercase was suggested.
        !          1274: \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}      % smallcaps font
        !          1275: \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}            % italic font
        !          1276:
        !          1277: \message{page headings,}
        !          1278:
        !          1279: \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
        !          1280: \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
        !          1281:
        !          1282: % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
        !          1283: \def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
        !          1284:
        !          1285: \newif\ifseenauthor
        !          1286: \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
        !          1287:
        !          1288: \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
        !          1289: \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
        !          1290:        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
        !          1291:
        !          1292: \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
        !          1293:    \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
        !          1294: % I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
        !          1295: % This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway.  --rms.
        !          1296: %   \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
        !          1297:    \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
        !          1298:    %
        !          1299:    \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
        !          1300:    %
        !          1301:    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
        !          1302:    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
        !          1303:    %
        !          1304:    % Now you can print the title using @title.
        !          1305:    \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
        !          1306:    \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
        !          1307:                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
        !          1308:                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
        !          1309:                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
        !          1310:    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
        !          1311:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          1312:    %
        !          1313:    % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
        !          1314:    \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
        !          1315:    \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
        !          1316:    %
        !          1317:    % @author should come last, but may come many times.
        !          1318:    \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
        !          1319:    \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
        !          1320:       {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
        !          1321:    %
        !          1322:    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
        !          1323:    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
        !          1324:    \let\oldpage = \page
        !          1325:    \def\page{%
        !          1326:       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          1327:         \finishtitlepage
        !          1328:       \fi
        !          1329:       \oldpage
        !          1330:       \let\page = \oldpage
        !          1331:       \hbox{}}%
        !          1332: %   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
        !          1333: }
        !          1334:
        !          1335: \def\Etitlepage{%
        !          1336:    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
        !          1337:       \finishtitlepage
        !          1338:    \fi
        !          1339:    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
        !          1340:    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
        !          1341:    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
        !          1342:    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
        !          1343:    \oldpage
        !          1344:    \endgroup
        !          1345:    \HEADINGSon
        !          1346: }
        !          1347:
        !          1348: \def\finishtitlepage{%
        !          1349:    \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
        !          1350:    \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
        !          1351:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
        !          1352: }
        !          1353:
        !          1354: %%% Set up page headings and footings.
        !          1355:
        !          1356: \let\thispage=\folio
        !          1357:
        !          1358: \newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
        !          1359: \newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
        !          1360: \newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
        !          1361: \newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
        !          1362:
        !          1363: % Now make Tex use those variables
        !          1364: \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
        !          1365:                             \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
        !          1366: \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
        !          1367:                             \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
        !          1368: \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
        !          1369:
        !          1370: % Commands to set those variables.
        !          1371: % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
        !          1372: % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
        !          1373: % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
        !          1374: % @evenfooting @thisfile||
        !          1375: % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
        !          1376:
        !          1377: \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
        !          1378: \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
        !          1379: \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
        !          1380:
        !          1381: \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
        !          1382: \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
        !          1383: \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
        !          1384:
        !          1385: {\catcode`\@=0 %
        !          1386:
        !          1387: \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1388: \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1389: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1390:
        !          1391: \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1392: \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1393: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1394:
        !          1395: \gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1396: \gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1397: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
        !          1398: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1399:
        !          1400: \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1401: \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1402: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1403:
        !          1404: \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1405: \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1406: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1407:
        !          1408: \gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
        !          1409: \gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
        !          1410: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
        !          1411: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
        !          1412: %
        !          1413: }% unbind the catcode of @.
        !          1414:
        !          1415: % @headings double     turns headings on for double-sided printing.
        !          1416: % @headings single     turns headings on for single-sided printing.
        !          1417: % @headings off                turns them off.
        !          1418: % @headings on         same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
        !          1419: % @headings after      turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          1420: % @headings doubleafter        turns on double-sided headings after this page.
        !          1421: % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
        !          1422: % By default, they are off.
        !          1423:
        !          1424: \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
        !          1425:
        !          1426: \def\HEADINGSoff{
        !          1427: \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1428: \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
        !          1429: \HEADINGSoff
        !          1430: % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
        !          1431: % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
        !          1432: % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
        !          1433: % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
        !          1434: % edge of all pages.
        !          1435: \def\HEADINGSdouble{
        !          1436: %\pagealignmacro
        !          1437: \global\pageno=1
        !          1438: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1439: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1440: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
        !          1441: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1442: }
        !          1443: % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
        !          1444: % page number on top right.
        !          1445: \def\HEADINGSsingle{
        !          1446: %\pagealignmacro
        !          1447: \global\pageno=1
        !          1448: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1449: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1450: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1451: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1452: }
        !          1453: \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
        !          1454:
        !          1455: \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
        !          1456: \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
        !          1457: \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
        !          1458: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1459: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1460: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
        !          1461: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1462: }
        !          1463:
        !          1464: \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
        !          1465: \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
        !          1466: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
        !          1467: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
        !          1468: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1469: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
        !          1470: }
        !          1471:
        !          1472: % Subroutines used in generating headings
        !          1473: % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
        !          1474: \def\today{\number\day\space
        !          1475: \ifcase\month\or
        !          1476: January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
        !          1477: July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
        !          1478: \space\number\year}
        !          1479:
        !          1480: % Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
        !          1481: %\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
        !          1482: %January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
        !          1483: %July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
        !          1484: %\space\number\day, \number\year}
        !          1485:
        !          1486: % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings
        !          1487: % It generates no output of its own
        !          1488:
        !          1489: \def\thistitle{No Title}
        !          1490: \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
        !          1491: \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
        !          1492:
        !          1493: \message{tables,}
        !          1494:
        !          1495: % @tabs -- simple alignment
        !          1496:
        !          1497: % These don't work.  For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
        !          1498: % So these macros cannot even be defined.
        !          1499:
        !          1500: %\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
        !          1501: %\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
        !          1502: %\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
        !          1503: %\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
        !          1504: %\def\&{&}
        !          1505:
        !          1506: % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
        !          1507:
        !          1508: % default indentation of table text
        !          1509: \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
        !          1510: % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
        !          1511: \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
        !          1512: % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
        !          1513: \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
        !          1514:
        !          1515: % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
        !          1516: \newdimen\itemmax
        !          1517:
        !          1518: % Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
        !          1519: % these defs.
        !          1520: % They also define \itemindex
        !          1521: % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
        !          1522:
        !          1523: \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
        !          1524:
        !          1525: \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
        !          1526:
        !          1527: \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          1528: \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
        !          1529:
        !          1530: \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
        !          1531: \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
        !          1532:
        !          1533: \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
        !          1534: \def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
        !          1535:
        !          1536: \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
        !          1537:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
        !          1538:
        !          1539: \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
        !          1540:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
        !          1541:
        !          1542: \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
        !          1543:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
        !          1544:   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
        !          1545:   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
        !          1546:   \itemindex{#1}%
        !          1547:   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
        !          1548:   %
        !          1549:   % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
        !          1550:   %{\parskip = 0in
        !          1551:   %\par
        !          1552:   %}%
        !          1553:   %
        !          1554:   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
        !          1555:   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
        !          1556:   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
        !          1557:   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
        !          1558:   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
        !          1559:   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
        !          1560:     %
        !          1561:     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
        !          1562:     % but leave it ragged-right.
        !          1563:     \begingroup
        !          1564:       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
        !          1565:       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
        !          1566:       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
        !          1567:       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
        !          1568:     \endgroup
        !          1569:     %
        !          1570:     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
        !          1571:     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
        !          1572:     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
        !          1573:     %
        !          1574:     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
        !          1575:     % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
        !          1576:     % \baselineskip glue.
        !          1577:     \nobreak
        !          1578:     \endgroup
        !          1579:     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
        !          1580:   \else
        !          1581:     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
        !          1582:     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.  Since that
        !          1583:     % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
        !          1584:     % a zero-width box.
        !          1585:     \noindent
        !          1586:     \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%
        !          1587:     \endgroup%
        !          1588:     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%
        !          1589:   \fi
        !          1590: }
        !          1591:
        !          1592: \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
        !          1593: \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
        !          1594: \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
        !          1595: \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
        !          1596: \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
        !          1597: \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
        !          1598:
        !          1599: %% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
        !          1600: \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
        !          1601:
        !          1602: \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
        !          1603: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1604: \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
        !          1605: \tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
        !          1606:
        !          1607: \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
        !          1608: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1609: \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
        !          1610: \tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
        !          1611: \def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1612: \let\Etable=\relax}}
        !          1613:
        !          1614: \def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
        !          1615: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
        !          1616: \gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
        !          1617: \tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
        !          1618: \def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1619: \let\Etable=\relax}}
        !          1620:
        !          1621: \def\dontindex #1{}
        !          1622: \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
        !          1623: \def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
        !          1624:
        !          1625: {\obeyspaces %
        !          1626: \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
        !          1627: \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
        !          1628:
        !          1629: \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
        !          1630: \aboveenvbreak %
        !          1631: \begingroup %
        !          1632: \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
        !          1633: \let\itemindex=#1%
        !          1634: \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
        !          1635: \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
        !          1636: \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
        !          1637: \def\itemfont{#2}%
        !          1638: \itemmax=\tableindent %
        !          1639: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
        !          1640: \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
        !          1641: \exdentamount=\tableindent
        !          1642: \parindent = 0pt
        !          1643: \parskip = \smallskipamount
        !          1644: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
        !          1645: \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1646: \let\item = \internalBitem %
        !          1647: \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
        !          1648: \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
        !          1649: \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
        !          1650: \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
        !          1651: \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
        !          1652: }
        !          1653:
        !          1654: % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
        !          1655:
        !          1656: \newcount \itemno
        !          1657:
        !          1658: \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
        !          1659:
        !          1660: \def\itemizezzz #1{%
        !          1661:   \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
        !          1662:   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
        !          1663: }
        !          1664:
        !          1665: \def\itemizey #1#2{%
        !          1666: \aboveenvbreak %
        !          1667: \itemmax=\itemindent %
        !          1668: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
        !          1669: \advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
        !          1670: \exdentamount=\itemindent
        !          1671: \parindent = 0pt %
        !          1672: \parskip = \smallskipamount %
        !          1673: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
        !          1674: \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          1675: \def\itemcontents{#1}%
        !          1676: \let\item=\itemizeitem}
        !          1677:
        !          1678: % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
        !          1679: % These are `.?!:;,'
        !          1680: \def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
        !          1681:   \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
        !          1682:
        !          1683: % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
        !          1684: % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
        !          1685: %
        !          1686: \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
        !          1687:
        !          1688: % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
        !          1689: % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
        !          1690: % argument is the same as `1'.
        !          1691: %
        !          1692: \def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
        !          1693: \def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
        !          1694: \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
        !          1695:   \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
        !          1696:   %
        !          1697:   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
        !          1698:   \def\thearg{#1}%
        !          1699:   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
        !          1700:   %
        !          1701:   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
        !          1702:   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
        !          1703:   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
        !          1704:   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
        !          1705:   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
        !          1706:   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
        !          1707:   \ifx\rest\empty
        !          1708:     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
        !          1709:     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
        !          1710:     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
        !          1711:     %   not equal to itself.
        !          1712:     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
        !          1713:     %
        !          1714:     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
        !          1715:     % continuing to look for a <number>.
        !          1716:     %
        !          1717:     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
        !          1718:       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
        !          1719:     \else
        !          1720:       % It's a letter.
        !          1721:       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
        !          1722:         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
        !          1723:       \else
        !          1724:         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
        !          1725:       \fi
        !          1726:     \fi
        !          1727:   \else
        !          1728:     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
        !          1729:     \numericenumerate
        !          1730:   \fi
        !          1731: }
        !          1732:
        !          1733: % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
        !          1734: % given in \thearg.
        !          1735: %
        !          1736: \def\numericenumerate{%
        !          1737:   \itemno = \thearg
        !          1738:   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
        !          1739: }
        !          1740:
        !          1741: % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          1742: \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
        !          1743:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          1744:   \startenumeration{%
        !          1745:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          1746:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          1747:       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          1748:                   alphabet}%
        !          1749:     \fi
        !          1750:     \char\lccode\itemno
        !          1751:   }%
        !          1752: }
        !          1753:
        !          1754: % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
        !          1755: \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
        !          1756:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
        !          1757:   \startenumeration{%
        !          1758:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
        !          1759:     \ifnum\itemno=0
        !          1760:       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
        !          1761:                   alphabet}
        !          1762:     \fi
        !          1763:     \char\uccode\itemno
        !          1764:   }%
        !          1765: }
        !          1766:
        !          1767: % Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
        !          1768: % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
        !          1769: % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
        !          1770: %
        !          1771: \def\startenumeration#1{%
        !          1772:   \advance\itemno by -1
        !          1773:   \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
        !          1774: }
        !          1775:
        !          1776: % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
        !          1777: % to @enumerate.
        !          1778: %
        !          1779: \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
        !          1780: \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
        !          1781: \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          1782: \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
        !          1783:
        !          1784: % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
        !          1785:
        !          1786: \def\itemizeitem{%
        !          1787: \advance\itemno by 1
        !          1788: {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
        !          1789: \ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
        !          1790: {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
        !          1791: \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
        !          1792: \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
        !          1793: \flushcr}
        !          1794:
        !          1795: % @multitable macros
        !          1796: % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
        !          1797: %
        !          1798: % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
        !          1799: % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
        !          1800: % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
        !          1801: % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
        !          1802:
        !          1803: % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
        !          1804:
        !          1805: % To make preamble:
        !          1806: %
        !          1807: % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
        !          1808: %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
        !          1809: %   @item ...
        !          1810: %
        !          1811: %   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
        !          1812: %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
        !          1813: %   columns as desired.
        !          1814:
        !          1815: % Or use a template:
        !          1816: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          1817: %   @item ...
        !          1818: %   using the widest term desired in each column.
        !          1819: %
        !          1820: % For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
        !          1821: % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
        !          1822: % will parse correctly, i.e.,
        !          1823: %
        !          1824: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
        !          1825: %      template}
        !          1826: % Not:
        !          1827: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
        !          1828: %      {Column 3 template}
        !          1829:
        !          1830: % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
        !          1831: % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
        !          1832: % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
        !          1833: % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
        !          1834:
        !          1835: % @item, @tab, @multicolumn or @endmulticolumn do not need to be on their
        !          1836: % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
        !          1837:
        !          1838: % Sample multitable:
        !          1839:
        !          1840: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
        !          1841: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
        !          1842: %   @item
        !          1843: %   first col stuff
        !          1844: %   @tab
        !          1845: %   second col stuff
        !          1846: %   @tab
        !          1847: %   third col
        !          1848: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
        !          1849: %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
        !          1850: %
        !          1851: %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
        !          1852: %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
        !          1853: %   @end multitable
        !          1854:
        !          1855: % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
        !          1856: % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
        !          1857: % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
        !          1858: % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
        !          1859: % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
        !          1860: %                                                            to baseline.
        !          1861: %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
        !          1862:
        !          1863: %%%%
        !          1864: % Dimensions
        !          1865:
        !          1866: \newskip\multitableparskip
        !          1867: \newskip\multitableparindent
        !          1868: \newdimen\multitablecolspace
        !          1869: \newskip\multitablelinespace
        !          1870: \multitableparskip=0pt
        !          1871: \multitableparindent=6pt
        !          1872: \multitablecolspace=12pt
        !          1873: \multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          1874:
        !          1875: %%%%
        !          1876: % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
        !          1877: \let\endsetuptable\relax
        !          1878: \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
        !          1879: \let\columnfractions\relax
        !          1880: \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
        !          1881: \newif\ifsetpercent
        !          1882:
        !          1883: %% 2/1/96, to allow fractions to be given with more than one digit.
        !          1884: \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {\global\advance\colcount by1 %
        !          1885: \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#1\hsize}%
        !          1886: \setuptable}
        !          1887:
        !          1888: \newcount\colcount
        !          1889: \def\setuptable#1{\def\firstarg{#1}%
        !          1890: \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable\let\go\relax%
        !          1891: \else
        !          1892:   \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions\global\setpercenttrue%
        !          1893:   \else
        !          1894:     \ifsetpercent
        !          1895:        \let\go\pickupwholefraction   % In this case arg of setuptable
        !          1896:                                      % is the decimal point before the
        !          1897:                                      % number given in percent of hsize.
        !          1898:                                      % We don't need this so we don't use it.
        !          1899:     \else
        !          1900:        \global\advance\colcount by1
        !          1901:        \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
        !          1902:        \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
        !          1903:     \fi%
        !          1904:   \fi%
        !          1905: \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction\else\let\go\setuptable\fi%
        !          1906: \fi\go}
        !          1907:
        !          1908: %%%%
        !          1909: % multitable syntax
        !          1910: \def\tab{&\hskip1sp\relax} % 2/2/96
        !          1911:                            % tiny skip here makes sure this column space is
        !          1912:                            % maintained, even if it is never used.
        !          1913:
        !          1914:
        !          1915: %%%%
        !          1916: % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
        !          1917:
        !          1918: \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
        !          1919:
        !          1920: \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
        !          1921: \let\item\cr
        !          1922: \tolerance=9500
        !          1923: \hbadness=9500
        !          1924: \setmultitablespacing
        !          1925: \parskip=\multitableparskip
        !          1926: \parindent=\multitableparindent
        !          1927: \overfullrule=0pt
        !          1928: \global\colcount=0\relax%
        !          1929: \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\global\everycr{}\cr\egroup\egroup}%
        !          1930:  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item :
        !          1931: \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
        !          1932:  % Need to reset this to 0 after \setuptable.
        !          1933: \global\colcount=0\relax%
        !          1934:  %
        !          1935:  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
        !          1936:  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
        !          1937:  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
        !          1938:  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
        !          1939: \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax%
        !          1940: \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
        !          1941:  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
        !          1942:  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
        !          1943:  % the first one.
        !          1944:  %  If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
        !          1945:  % to the width of each template entry.
        !          1946:  %  If user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
        !          1947:  % we will use that dimension as the width of the column, and
        !          1948:  % the \leftskip will keep entries from bumping into each other.
        !          1949:  % Table will start at left margin and final column will justify at
        !          1950:  % right margin.
        !          1951: \ifnum\colcount=1
        !          1952: \else
        !          1953:   \ifsetpercent
        !          1954:   \else
        !          1955:    % If user has <not> set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
        !          1956:    % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace
        !          1957:   \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
        !          1958:   \fi
        !          1959:  % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
        !          1960: \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
        !          1961: \fi
        !          1962: \noindent##}\cr%
        !          1963:  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
        !          1964:  % each line. Every column  entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
        !          1965:  % The table preamble
        !          1966:  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
        !          1967: \global\everycr{\noalign{%
        !          1968: \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
        !          1969: \global\colcount=0\relax}}
        !          1970: }
        !          1971:
        !          1972: \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
        !          1973: % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
        !          1974: % current baselineskip.
        !          1975: \setbox0=\vbox{Xy}
        !          1976: \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
        !          1977: %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
        !          1978: %% to keep lines equally spaced
        !          1979: \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\ht0 depth\dp0 width0pt\relax}
        !          1980: %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
        !          1981: %% table. If not, do nothing.
        !          1982: %%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
        !          1983: \else
        !          1984: \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
        !          1985: width0pt\relax} \fi
        !          1986: \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
        !          1987: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          1988: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          1989:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
        !          1990: \fi%
        !          1991: \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
        !          1992: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
        !          1993: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
        !          1994:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
        !          1995: \fi}
        !          1996: \message{indexing,}
        !          1997: % Index generation facilities
        !          1998:
        !          1999: % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
        !          2000: % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
        !          2001: {\catcode`\@=11
        !          2002: \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
        !          2003:
        !          2004: % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
        !          2005: % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
        !          2006: % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
        !          2007: % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
        !          2008: % the file that        accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
        !          2009: % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
        !          2010: % for the sake of vms.
        !          2011:
        !          2012: \def\newindex #1{
        !          2013: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
        !          2014: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
        !          2015: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
        !          2016: \noexpand\doindex {#1}}
        !          2017: }
        !          2018:
        !          2019: % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
        !          2020:
        !          2021: \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
        !          2022:
        !          2023: % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
        !          2024:
        !          2025: \def\newcodeindex #1{
        !          2026: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
        !          2027: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
        !          2028: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
        !          2029: \noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
        !          2030: }
        !          2031:
        !          2032: \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
        !          2033:
        !          2034: % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
        !          2035: % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
        !          2036: \def\synindex #1 #2 {%
        !          2037: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
        !          2038: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
        !          2039: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
        !          2040: \noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
        !          2041: }
        !          2042:
        !          2043: % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
        !          2044: % inside @code.
        !          2045: \def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
        !          2046: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
        !          2047: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
        !          2048: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
        !          2049: \noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
        !          2050: }
        !          2051:
        !          2052: % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
        !          2053: % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
        !          2054: %  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
        !          2055:
        !          2056: % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
        !          2057: % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
        !          2058:
        !          2059: % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          2060: % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
        !          2061:
        !          2062: \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
        !          2063: \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
        !          2064:
        !          2065: % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
        !          2066: \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
        !          2067: \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
        !          2068:
        !          2069: \def\indexdummies{%
        !          2070: % Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
        !          2071: \def\"{\realbackslash "}%
        !          2072: \def\`{\realbackslash `}%
        !          2073: \def\'{\realbackslash '}%
        !          2074: \def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
        !          2075: \def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
        !          2076: \def\={\realbackslash =}%
        !          2077: \def\b{\realbackslash b}%
        !          2078: \def\c{\realbackslash c}%
        !          2079: \def\d{\realbackslash d}%
        !          2080: \def\u{\realbackslash u}%
        !          2081: \def\v{\realbackslash v}%
        !          2082: \def\H{\realbackslash H}%
        !          2083: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
        !          2084: \def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
        !          2085: \def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
        !          2086: \def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
        !          2087: \def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
        !          2088: \def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
        !          2089: \def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
        !          2090: \def\o{\realbackslash o}%
        !          2091: \def\O{\realbackslash O}%
        !          2092: \def\l{\realbackslash l}%
        !          2093: \def\L{\realbackslash L}%
        !          2094: \def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
        !          2095: % Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
        !          2096: \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
        !          2097: \def\w{\realbackslash w }%
        !          2098: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
        !          2099: \def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
        !          2100: \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
        !          2101: \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
        !          2102: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
        !          2103: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
        !          2104: \def\less{\realbackslash less}%
        !          2105: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
        !          2106: \def\char{\realbackslash char}%
        !          2107: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
        !          2108: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
        !          2109: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
        !          2110: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
        !          2111: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
        !          2112: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
        !          2113: \def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
        !          2114: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
        !          2115: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
        !          2116: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
        !          2117: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
        !          2118: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
        !          2119: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
        !          2120: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
        !          2121: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
        !          2122: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
        !          2123: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
        !          2124: \unsepspaces
        !          2125: }
        !          2126:
        !          2127: % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
        !          2128: % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
        !          2129: % expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
        !          2130: {\obeyspaces
        !          2131:  \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
        !          2132:
        !          2133: % \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
        !          2134: % This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
        !          2135: \def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
        !          2136: \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
        !          2137: \def\indexdummydots{...}
        !          2138:
        !          2139: \def\indexnofonts{%
        !          2140: % Just ignore accents.
        !          2141: \let\"=\indexdummyfont
        !          2142: \let\`=\indexdummyfont
        !          2143: \let\'=\indexdummyfont
        !          2144: \let\^=\indexdummyfont
        !          2145: \let\~=\indexdummyfont
        !          2146: \let\==\indexdummyfont
        !          2147: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
        !          2148: \let\c=\indexdummyfont
        !          2149: \let\d=\indexdummyfont
        !          2150: \let\u=\indexdummyfont
        !          2151: \let\v=\indexdummyfont
        !          2152: \let\H=\indexdummyfont
        !          2153: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
        !          2154: \def\oe{oe}%
        !          2155: \def\ae{ae}%
        !          2156: \def\aa{aa}%
        !          2157: \def\OE{OE}%
        !          2158: \def\AE{AE}%
        !          2159: \def\AA{AA}%
        !          2160: \def\o{o}%
        !          2161: \def\O{O}%
        !          2162: \def\l{l}%
        !          2163: \def\L{L}%
        !          2164: \def\ss{ss}%
        !          2165: \let\w=\indexdummyfont
        !          2166: \let\t=\indexdummyfont
        !          2167: \let\r=\indexdummyfont
        !          2168: \let\i=\indexdummyfont
        !          2169: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
        !          2170: \let\emph=\indexdummyfont
        !          2171: \let\strong=\indexdummyfont
        !          2172: \let\cite=\indexdummyfont
        !          2173: \let\sc=\indexdummyfont
        !          2174: %Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
        !          2175: % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
        !          2176: %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
        !          2177: \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
        !          2178: \let\code=\indexdummyfont
        !          2179: \let\file=\indexdummyfont
        !          2180: \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
        !          2181: \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
        !          2182: \let\key=\indexdummyfont
        !          2183: \let\var=\indexdummyfont
        !          2184: \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
        !          2185: \let\dots=\indexdummydots
        !          2186: }
        !          2187:
        !          2188: % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
        !          2189: % We must first make another character (@) an escape
        !          2190: % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
        !          2191:
        !          2192: {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
        !          2193: @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
        !          2194:
        !          2195: \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
        !          2196:
        !          2197: \let\SETmarginindex=\relax %initialize!
        !          2198: % workhorse for all \fooindexes
        !          2199: % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there
        !          2200: \def\doind #1#2{%
        !          2201: % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
        !          2202: \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else%
        !          2203: \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
        !          2204: \fi%
        !          2205: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
        !          2206: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
        !          2207: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2208: {\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
        !          2209: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
        !          2210: % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
        !          2211: %
        !          2212: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
        !          2213: % to get the string to sort the index by.
        !          2214: {\indexnofonts
        !          2215: \xdef\temp1{#2}%
        !          2216: }%
        !          2217: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
        !          2218: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
        !          2219: \edef\temp{%
        !          2220: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
        !          2221: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
        !          2222: \temp }%
        !          2223: }\penalty\count10}}
        !          2224:
        !          2225: \def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
        !          2226: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
        !          2227: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
        !          2228: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2229: {\let\folio=0%
        !          2230: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
        !          2231: %
        !          2232: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
        !          2233: % to get the string to sort the index by.
        !          2234: {\indexnofonts
        !          2235: \xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
        !          2236: }%
        !          2237: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
        !          2238: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
        !          2239: \edef\temp{%
        !          2240: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
        !          2241: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
        !          2242: \temp }%
        !          2243: }\penalty\count10}}
        !          2244:
        !          2245: % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
        !          2246: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
        !          2247: % or
        !          2248: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
        !          2249: % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
        !          2250: % containing these kinds of lines:
        !          2251: %  \initial {c}
        !          2252: %     before the first topic whose initial is c
        !          2253: %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
        !          2254: %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
        !          2255: %  \primary {topic}
        !          2256: %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
        !          2257: %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
        !          2258: %     for each subtopic.
        !          2259:
        !          2260: % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
        !          2261: % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
        !          2262:
        !          2263: \def\findex {\fnindex}
        !          2264: \def\kindex {\kyindex}
        !          2265: \def\cindex {\cpindex}
        !          2266: \def\vindex {\vrindex}
        !          2267: \def\tindex {\tpindex}
        !          2268: \def\pindex {\pgindex}
        !          2269:
        !          2270: \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
        !          2271: {\obeylines %
        !          2272: \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
        !          2273: \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
        !          2274:
        !          2275: % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
        !          2276:
        !          2277: % This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
        !          2278: % Write
        !          2279: % @unnumbered Function Index
        !          2280: % @printindex fn
        !          2281:
        !          2282: \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
        !          2283:
        !          2284: \def\doprintindex#1{%
        !          2285:   \tex
        !          2286:   \dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}
        !          2287:   \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
        !          2288:   \catcode`\$=\other
        !          2289:   \catcode`\~=\other
        !          2290:   \indexbreaks
        !          2291:   %
        !          2292:   % The following don't help, since the chars were translated
        !          2293:   % when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded
        !          2294:   % due to \indexnofonts.
        !          2295:   %\catcode`\"=\active
        !          2296:   %\catcode`\^=\active
        !          2297:   %\catcode`\_=\active
        !          2298:   %\catcode`\|=\active
        !          2299:   %\catcode`\<=\active
        !          2300:   %\catcode`\>=\active
        !          2301:   % %
        !          2302:   \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
        !          2303:   \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
        !          2304:   \begindoublecolumns
        !          2305:   %
        !          2306:   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
        !          2307:   \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
        !          2308:   \ifeof 1
        !          2309:     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
        !          2310:     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
        !          2311:     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
        !          2312:     % there is some text.
        !          2313:     (Index is nonexistent)
        !          2314:     \else
        !          2315:     %
        !          2316:     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
        !          2317:     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
        !          2318:     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
        !          2319:     \read 1 to \temp
        !          2320:     \ifeof 1
        !          2321:       (Index is empty)
        !          2322:     \else
        !          2323:       \input \jobname.#1s
        !          2324:     \fi
        !          2325:   \fi
        !          2326:   \closein 1
        !          2327:   \enddoublecolumns
        !          2328:   \Etex
        !          2329: }
        !          2330:
        !          2331: % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
        !          2332: % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
        !          2333:
        !          2334: % Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
        !          2335: % \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
        !          2336: \newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
        !          2337:
        !          2338: \def\initial #1{%
        !          2339: {\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
        !          2340: \ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
        !          2341: \removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
        !          2342: \line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
        !          2343:
        !          2344: % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
        !          2345: % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
        !          2346: % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
        !          2347: %
        !          2348: \def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
        !          2349:   %
        !          2350:   % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
        !          2351:   % affect previous text.
        !          2352:   \par
        !          2353:   %
        !          2354:   % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
        !          2355:   \parfillskip = 0in
        !          2356:   %
        !          2357:   % No extra space above this paragraph.
        !          2358:   \parskip = 0in
        !          2359:   %
        !          2360:   % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
        !          2361:   \finalhyphendemerits = 0
        !          2362:   %
        !          2363:   % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
        !          2364:   % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
        !          2365:   % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
        !          2366:   % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
        !          2367:   % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
        !          2368:   %
        !          2369:   % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
        !          2370:   % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
        !          2371:   \hangindent=2em
        !          2372:   %
        !          2373:   % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
        !          2374:   % with blank space.
        !          2375:   \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
        !          2376:   %
        !          2377:   % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
        !          2378:   % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
        !          2379:   \noindent
        !          2380:   %
        !          2381:   % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
        !          2382:   #1%
        !          2383:   % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
        !          2384:   % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
        !          2385:   % cursed by a Unix daemon.
        !          2386:   \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
        !          2387:   \def\tempb{#2}%
        !          2388:   \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
        !          2389:   \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
        !          2390:   \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
        !          2391:     %
        !          2392:     % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
        !          2393:     % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
        !          2394:     % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
        !          2395:     \hfil\penalty50
        !          2396:     \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
        !          2397:     %
        !          2398:     % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
        !          2399:     % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
        !          2400:     % \hbox ensues.
        !          2401:     \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
        !          2402:   \fi%
        !          2403:   \par
        !          2404: \endgroup}
        !          2405:
        !          2406: % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
        !          2407: \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
        !          2408:   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
        !          2409:
        !          2410: \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
        !          2411:
        !          2412: \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
        !          2413:
        !          2414: \def\secondary #1#2{
        !          2415: {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
        !          2416: \hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
        !          2417: \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
        !          2418: }}
        !          2419:
        !          2420: %% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
        !          2421: %% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.
        !          2422: \catcode `\@=11
        !          2423:
        !          2424: \newbox\partialpage
        !          2425:
        !          2426: \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
        !          2427:
        !          2428: \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
        !          2429:   % Grab any single-column material above us.
        !          2430:   \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
        !          2431:     =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
        !          2432:   \eject
        !          2433:   %
        !          2434:   % Now switch to the double-column output routine.
        !          2435:   \output={\doublecolumnout}%
        !          2436:   %
        !          2437:   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
        !          2438:   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
        !          2439:   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
        !          2440:   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
        !          2441:   % execution time, so we may as well do it once.
        !          2442:   %
        !          2443:   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
        !          2444:   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
        !          2445:   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
        !          2446:   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
        !          2447:   % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
        !          2448:   %
        !          2449:   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
        !          2450:   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
        !          2451:   % been clobbered.
        !          2452:   %
        !          2453:   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
        !          2454:     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
        !          2455:     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
        !          2456:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
        !          2457:   %
        !          2458:   % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
        !          2459:   % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
        !          2460:   \vsize = 2\vsize
        !          2461:   \doublecolumnpagegoal
        !          2462: }
        !          2463:
        !          2464: \def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}
        !          2465:
        !          2466: \def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
        !          2467:   \global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
        !          2468:   \global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}
        !          2469:   \global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}
        !          2470:   \ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
        !          2471:   \ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
        !          2472: }
        !          2473: \def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%
        !          2474:   \dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@
        !          2475: }
        !          2476: \def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
        !          2477:   \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
        !          2478:   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
        !          2479: \def\doublecolumnout{%
        !          2480:   \setbox5=\copy255
        !          2481:   {\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}
        !          2482:   \ifvbox255
        !          2483:     \setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}
        !          2484:     \setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}
        !          2485:     \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
        !          2486:   \else
        !          2487:     \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}
        !          2488:     \ifvbox0
        !          2489:       \dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
        !          2490:       \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
        !          2491:       {\vbadness=10000
        !          2492:        \loop \global\setbox5=\copy0
        !          2493:           \setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
        !          2494:           \setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
        !          2495:           \ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat
        !          2496:         \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}
        !          2497:         \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
        !          2498:         \global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}
        !          2499:         \doublecolumnpagegoal
        !          2500:       }
        !          2501:     \fi
        !          2502:   \fi
        !          2503: }
        !          2504:
        !          2505: \catcode `\@=\other
        !          2506: \message{sectioning,}
        !          2507: % Define chapters, sections, etc.
        !          2508:
        !          2509: \newcount \chapno
        !          2510: \newcount \secno        \secno=0
        !          2511: \newcount \subsecno     \subsecno=0
        !          2512: \newcount \subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
        !          2513:
        !          2514: % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
        !          2515: \newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
        !          2516: \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
        !          2517:
        !          2518: \newwrite \contentsfile
        !          2519: % This is called from \setfilename.
        !          2520: \def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
        !          2521:
        !          2522: % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
        !          2523: % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise
        !          2524:
        !          2525: \def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
        !          2526: \def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
        !          2527: \errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
        !          2528: %
        !          2529: }
        !          2530:
        !          2531: \def\chapternofonts{%
        !          2532: \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
        !          2533: \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
        !          2534: \def\result{\realbackslash result}
        !          2535: \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
        !          2536: \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
        !          2537: \def\print{\realbackslash print}
        !          2538: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
        !          2539: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
        !          2540: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
        !          2541: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
        !          2542: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
        !          2543: \def\w{\realbackslash w}
        !          2544: \def\less{\realbackslash less}
        !          2545: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
        !          2546: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
        !          2547: \def\char{\realbackslash char}
        !          2548: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
        !          2549: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
        !          2550: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
        !          2551: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
        !          2552: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
        !          2553: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
        !          2554: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
        !          2555: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
        !          2556: % These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
        !          2557: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
        !          2558: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
        !          2559: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
        !          2560: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
        !          2561: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
        !          2562: }
        !          2563:
        !          2564: \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
        !          2565: \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
        !          2566:
        !          2567: % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
        !          2568: \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
        !          2569: \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
        !          2570:
        !          2571: % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
        !          2572: \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
        !          2573: \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
        !          2574:
        !          2575: % Choose a numbered-heading macro
        !          2576: % #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
        !          2577: % #2 is text for heading
        !          2578: \def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          2579: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          2580:   \chapterzzz{#2}
        !          2581: \or
        !          2582:   \seczzz{#2}
        !          2583: \or
        !          2584:   \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2585: \or
        !          2586:   \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2587: \else
        !          2588:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          2589:     \chapterzzz{#2}
        !          2590:   \else
        !          2591:     \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2592:   \fi
        !          2593: \fi
        !          2594: }
        !          2595:
        !          2596: % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
        !          2597: \def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          2598: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          2599:   \appendixzzz{#2}
        !          2600: \or
        !          2601:   \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
        !          2602: \or
        !          2603:   \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2604: \or
        !          2605:   \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2606: \else
        !          2607:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          2608:     \appendixzzz{#2}
        !          2609:   \else
        !          2610:     \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2611:   \fi
        !          2612: \fi
        !          2613: }
        !          2614:
        !          2615: % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
        !          2616: \def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
        !          2617: \ifcase\absseclevel
        !          2618:   \unnumberedzzz{#2}
        !          2619: \or
        !          2620:   \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
        !          2621: \or
        !          2622:   \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2623: \or
        !          2624:   \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2625: \else
        !          2626:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
        !          2627:     \unnumberedzzz{#2}
        !          2628:   \else
        !          2629:     \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
        !          2630:   \fi
        !          2631: \fi
        !          2632: }
        !          2633:
        !          2634:
        !          2635: \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
        !          2636: \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
        !          2637: \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
        !          2638: \def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
        !          2639: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          2640: \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter \the\chapno}%
        !          2641: \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
        !          2642: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2643: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
        !          2644: % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
        !          2645: % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
        !          2646: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          2647: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2648: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2649: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2650: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
        !          2651: \donoderef %
        !          2652: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
        !          2653: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          2654: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          2655: }}
        !          2656:
        !          2657: \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
        !          2658: \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
        !          2659: \def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
        !          2660: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          2661: \global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
        !          2662: \chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
        !          2663: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2664: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
        !          2665: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
        !          2666: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2667: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
        !          2668:   {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2669: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2670: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
        !          2671: \appendixnoderef %
        !          2672: \global\let\section = \appendixsec
        !          2673: \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
        !          2674: \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
        !          2675: }}
        !          2676:
        !          2677: % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
        !          2678: \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
        !          2679: \def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
        !          2680:
        !          2681: \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
        !          2682: \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
        !          2683: \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
        !          2684: \def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
        !          2685: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
        !          2686: %
        !          2687: % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
        !          2688: % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
        !          2689: % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
        !          2690: % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
        !          2691: % to be executed, not expanded).
        !          2692: %
        !          2693: % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
        !          2694: % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
        !          2695: % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
        !          2696: % simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
        !          2697: \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
        !          2698: %
        !          2699: \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
        !          2700: \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2701: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2702: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2703: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2704: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
        !          2705: \unnumbnoderef %
        !          2706: \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
        !          2707: \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
        !          2708: \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
        !          2709: }}
        !          2710:
        !          2711: \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
        !          2712: \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
        !          2713: \def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
        !          2714: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
        !          2715: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
        !          2716: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2717: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
        !          2718: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2719: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2720: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2721: \donoderef %
        !          2722: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2723: }}
        !          2724:
        !          2725: \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
        !          2726: \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
        !          2727: \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
        !          2728: \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
        !          2729: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
        !          2730: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
        !          2731: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2732: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
        !          2733: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2734: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2735: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2736: \appendixnoderef %
        !          2737: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2738: }}
        !          2739:
        !          2740: \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
        !          2741: \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
        !          2742: \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
        !          2743: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2744: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2745: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2746: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2747: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2748: \unnumbnoderef %
        !          2749: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2750: }}
        !          2751:
        !          2752: \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
        !          2753: \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
        !          2754: \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
        !          2755: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
        !          2756: \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
        !          2757: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2758: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
        !          2759: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2760: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2761: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2762: \donoderef %
        !          2763: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2764: }}
        !          2765:
        !          2766: \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
        !          2767: \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
        !          2768: \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
        !          2769: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
        !          2770: \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
        !          2771: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2772: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
        !          2773: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2774: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2775: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2776: \appendixnoderef %
        !          2777: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2778: }}
        !          2779:
        !          2780: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
        !          2781: \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
        !          2782: \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
        !          2783: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2784: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2785: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2786: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2787: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2788: \unnumbnoderef %
        !          2789: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2790: }}
        !          2791:
        !          2792: \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
        !          2793: \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
        !          2794: \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
        !          2795: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
        !          2796: \subsubsecheading {#1}
        !          2797:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          2798: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2799: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
        !          2800:   {#1}
        !          2801:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
        !          2802:   {\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2803: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2804: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2805: \donoderef %
        !          2806: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2807: }}
        !          2808:
        !          2809: \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
        !          2810: \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
        !          2811: \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
        !          2812: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
        !          2813: \subsubsecheading {#1}
        !          2814:   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
        !          2815: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2816: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
        !          2817:   {\appendixletter}
        !          2818:   {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2819: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2820: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2821: \appendixnoderef %
        !          2822: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2823: }}
        !          2824:
        !          2825: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
        !          2826: \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
        !          2827: \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
        !          2828: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
        !          2829: {\chapternofonts%
        !          2830: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
        !          2831: \escapechar=`\\%
        !          2832: \write \contentsfile \temp %
        !          2833: \unnumbnoderef %
        !          2834: \penalty 10000 %
        !          2835: }}
        !          2836:
        !          2837: % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
        !          2838: % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
        !          2839: \def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
        !          2840: \def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
        !          2841: \def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
        !          2842: \def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
        !          2843: \def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
        !          2844:
        !          2845: \def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
        !          2846: \def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
        !          2847: \def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
        !          2848: \def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
        !          2849:
        !          2850: \def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
        !          2851: \def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
        !          2852: \def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
        !          2853: \def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
        !          2854:
        !          2855: % These macros control what the section commands do, according
        !          2856: % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
        !          2857: % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
        !          2858: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
        !          2859: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
        !          2860: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
        !          2861:
        !          2862: % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
        !          2863:
        !          2864: % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
        !          2865: % such:
        !          2866: %      1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
        !          2867: %         overlong headings to fold.
        !          2868: %      2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
        !          2869: %         heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
        !          2870: %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
        !          2871: %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
        !          2872:
        !          2873:
        !          2874: \def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
        !          2875: \def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
        !          2876: {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
        !          2877: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2878:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          2879:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
        !          2880:
        !          2881: \def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
        !          2882: \def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
        !          2883: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2884:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          2885:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
        !          2886:
        !          2887: \def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}
        !          2888:
        !          2889: \def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}
        !          2890:
        !          2891: \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}
        !          2892:
        !          2893: % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
        !          2894: % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
        !          2895: % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
        !          2896:
        !          2897: %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
        !          2898: \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
        !          2899:
        !          2900: \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
        !          2901:
        !          2902: %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
        !          2903: % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
        !          2904:
        !          2905: \newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
        !          2906:
        !          2907: \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
        !          2908: \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
        !          2909: \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
        !          2910:
        !          2911: \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
        !          2912:
        !          2913: \def\CHAPPAGoff{
        !          2914: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
        !          2915: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
        !          2916:
        !          2917: \def\CHAPPAGon{
        !          2918: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
        !          2919: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
        !          2920: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
        !          2921:
        !          2922: \def\CHAPPAGodd{
        !          2923: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
        !          2924: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
        !          2925: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
        !          2926:
        !          2927: \CHAPPAGon
        !          2928:
        !          2929: \def\CHAPFplain{
        !          2930: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
        !          2931: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
        !          2932: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
        !          2933:
        !          2934: \def\chfplain #1#2{%
        !          2935:   \pchapsepmacro
        !          2936:   {%
        !          2937:     \chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2938:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          2939:                      \rm #2\enspace #1}%
        !          2940:   }%
        !          2941:   \bigskip
        !          2942:   \penalty5000
        !          2943: }
        !          2944:
        !          2945: \def\unnchfplain #1{%
        !          2946: \pchapsepmacro %
        !          2947: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2948:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          2949:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
        !          2950: }
        !          2951:
        !          2952: \def\centerchfplain #1{%
        !          2953: \pchapsepmacro %
        !          2954: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2955:                   \parindent=0pt
        !          2956:                   {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
        !          2957: }
        !          2958:
        !          2959: \CHAPFplain % The default
        !          2960:
        !          2961: \def\unnchfopen #1{%
        !          2962: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2963:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          2964:                        \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
        !          2965: }
        !          2966:
        !          2967: \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
        !          2968: \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
        !          2969: \par\penalty 5000 %
        !          2970: }
        !          2971:
        !          2972: \def\centerchfopen #1{%
        !          2973: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          2974:                        \parindent=0pt
        !          2975:                        \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
        !          2976: }
        !          2977:
        !          2978: \def\CHAPFopen{
        !          2979: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
        !          2980: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
        !          2981: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
        !          2982:
        !          2983: % Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
        !          2984:
        !          2985: \newskip \subsecheadingskip  \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
        !          2986: \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
        !          2987:
        !          2988: \newskip \secheadingskip  \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
        !          2989: \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
        !          2990:
        !          2991: % @paragraphindent  is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
        !          2992: \let\paragraphindent=\comment
        !          2993:
        !          2994: % Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces
        !          2995: % a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.
        !          2996:
        !          2997: \def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
        !          2998: \def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
        !          2999: \def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
        !          3000: \secheadingbreak}%
        !          3001: {\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3002:                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3003:                  \rm #1\hfill}}%
        !          3004: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
        !          3005:
        !          3006:
        !          3007: % Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,
        !          3008: % which produces a size of 12 points.
        !          3009:
        !          3010: \def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}
        !          3011: \def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
        !          3012: \subsecheadingbreak}%
        !          3013: {\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3014:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3015:                      \rm #1\hfill}}%
        !          3016: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
        !          3017:
        !          3018: \def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:
        !          3019:                                  % Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled
        !          3020:                                  % magstep half
        !          3021: \def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}
        !          3022: \def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
        !          3023: \subsecheadingbreak}%
        !          3024: {\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
        !          3025:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
        !          3026:                        \rm #1\hfill}}%
        !          3027: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
        !          3028:
        !          3029:
        !          3030: \message{toc printing,}
        !          3031:
        !          3032: % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
        !          3033: % to \contentsfile.
        !          3034:
        !          3035: \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
        !          3036: \def\startcontents#1{%
        !          3037:    \pagealignmacro
        !          3038:    \immediate\closeout \contentsfile
        !          3039:    \ifnum \pageno>0
        !          3040:       \pageno = -1             % Request roman numbered pages.
        !          3041:    \fi
        !          3042:    % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
        !          3043:    % It is abundantly clear what they are.
        !          3044:    \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
        !          3045:    \begingroup                 % Set up to handle contents files properly.
        !          3046:       \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
        !          3047:       \catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
        !          3048:       \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
        !          3049:       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
        !          3050: }
        !          3051:
        !          3052:
        !          3053: % Normal (long) toc.
        !          3054: \outer\def\contents{%
        !          3055:    \startcontents{\putwordTableofContents}%
        !          3056:       \input \jobname.toc
        !          3057:    \endgroup
        !          3058:    \vfill \eject
        !          3059: }
        !          3060:
        !          3061: % And just the chapters.
        !          3062: \outer\def\summarycontents{%
        !          3063:    \startcontents{\putwordShortContents}%
        !          3064:       %
        !          3065:       \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
        !          3066:       \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
        !          3067:       % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
        !          3068:       \secfonts
        !          3069:       \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
        !          3070:       \rm
        !          3071:       \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
        !          3072:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
        !          3073:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3074:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
        !          3075:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3076:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
        !          3077:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
        !          3078:       \input \jobname.toc
        !          3079:    \endgroup
        !          3080:    \vfill \eject
        !          3081: }
        !          3082: \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
        !          3083:
        !          3084: % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
        !          3085: % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
        !          3086: % The last argument is the page number.
        !          3087: % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
        !          3088:
        !          3089: % Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
        !          3090: \def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
        !          3091:
        !          3092: % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
        !          3093: \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
        !          3094:   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
        !          3095: }
        !          3096:
        !          3097: % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
        !          3098: % The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
        !          3099: % We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
        !          3100: % command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
        !          3101: % for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
        !          3102: \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix }
        !          3103: \newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
        !          3104:
        !          3105: \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
        !          3106:   % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
        !          3107:   % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
        !          3108:   \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
        !          3109:   \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
        !          3110:   %
        !          3111:   % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
        !          3112:   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
        !          3113:   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
        !          3114:   % the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)
        !          3115:   \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
        !          3116:   \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
        !          3117: }
        !          3118:
        !          3119: \def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3120: \def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
        !          3121:
        !          3122: % Sections.
        !          3123: \def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
        !          3124: \def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3125:
        !          3126: % Subsections.
        !          3127: \def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
        !          3128: \def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3129:
        !          3130: % And subsubsections.
        !          3131: \def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
        !          3132:   \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
        !          3133: \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
        !          3134:
        !          3135:
        !          3136: % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
        !          3137: \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
        !          3138:
        !          3139: % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
        !          3140: % page number.
        !          3141: %
        !          3142: % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters
        !          3143: % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
        !          3144: \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
        !          3145:    \penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip
        !          3146:    \begingroup
        !          3147:      \chapentryfonts
        !          3148:      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
        !          3149:    \endgroup
        !          3150:    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip
        !          3151: }
        !          3152:
        !          3153: \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3154:   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
        !          3155:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
        !          3156: \endgroup}
        !          3157:
        !          3158: \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3159:   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
        !          3160:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
        !          3161: \endgroup}
        !          3162:
        !          3163: \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3164:   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
        !          3165:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
        !          3166: \endgroup}
        !          3167:
        !          3168: % Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
        !          3169: % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
        !          3170: % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
        !          3171: % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
        !          3172: %
        !          3173: % \turnoffactive is for the sake of @" used for umlauts.
        !          3174: \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
        !          3175:   \hyphenpenalty = 10000
        !          3176:   \entry{\turnoffactive #1}{\turnoffactive #2}%
        !          3177: \endgroup}
        !          3178:
        !          3179: % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
        !          3180: \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
        !          3181:
        !          3182: \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          3183: \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
        !          3184:
        !          3185: \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
        !          3186: \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
        !          3187: \let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
        !          3188: \let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
        !          3189:
        !          3190:
        !          3191: \message{environments,}
        !          3192:
        !          3193: % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
        !          3194: % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
        !          3195: % Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
        !          3196: \newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
        !          3197: \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
        !          3198: \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
        !          3199:
        !          3200: \let\ptexequiv = \equiv
        !          3201:
        !          3202: %{\tentt
        !          3203: %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
        !          3204: %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
        !          3205: %\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
        !          3206: %\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
        !          3207: % Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
        !          3208: %\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
        !          3209: %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
        !          3210: %}
        !          3211:
        !          3212: \def\point{$\star$}
        !          3213:
        !          3214: \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
        !          3215: \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
        !          3216: \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
        !          3217:
        !          3218: \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
        !          3219:
        !          3220: % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
        !          3221: {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
        !          3222: \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
        !          3223: % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
        !          3224: \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
        !          3225:
        !          3226: \global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
        !          3227:    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
        !          3228:    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
        !          3229:    \vbox{
        !          3230:       \hrule height\dimen2
        !          3231:       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
        !          3232:          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
        !          3233:          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
        !          3234:       \hrule height\dimen2}
        !          3235:     \hfil}
        !          3236:
        !          3237: % The @error{} command.
        !          3238: \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
        !          3239:
        !          3240: % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
        !          3241: % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
        !          3242: % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
        !          3243:
        !          3244: \def\tex{\begingroup
        !          3245: \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
        !          3246: \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
        !          3247: \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
        !          3248: \catcode `\%=14
        !          3249: \catcode 43=12
        !          3250: \catcode`\"=12
        !          3251: \catcode`\==12
        !          3252: \catcode`\|=12
        !          3253: \catcode`\<=12
        !          3254: \catcode`\>=12
        !          3255: \escapechar=`\\
        !          3256: %
        !          3257: \let\~=\ptextilde
        !          3258: \let\{=\ptexlbrace
        !          3259: \let\}=\ptexrbrace
        !          3260: \let\.=\ptexdot
        !          3261: \let\*=\ptexstar
        !          3262: \let\dots=\ptexdots
        !          3263: \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}
        !          3264: \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}
        !          3265: \def\@{@}%
        !          3266: \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
        !          3267: \let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
        !          3268: \let\L=\ptexL
        !          3269: %
        !          3270: \let\Etex=\endgroup}
        !          3271:
        !          3272: % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
        !          3273: % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
        !          3274: % including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
        !          3275:
        !          3276: % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
        !          3277: \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
        !          3278:
        !          3279: % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
        !          3280: % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
        !          3281: % have any width.
        !          3282: \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
        !          3283:
        !          3284: % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
        !          3285: % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
        !          3286: % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
        !          3287: % should produce a line of output anyway.
        !          3288: %
        !          3289: {\obeyspaces %
        !          3290: \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
        !          3291:
        !          3292: % Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
        !          3293: % for use in \parsearg.
        !          3294: {\sepspaces%
        !          3295: \global\let\obeyedspace= }
        !          3296:
        !          3297: % This space is always present above and below environments.
        !          3298: \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
        !          3299:
        !          3300: % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
        !          3301: % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
        !          3302: % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
        !          3303: % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
        !          3304: %
        !          3305: \def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
        !          3306: \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
        !          3307: \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
        !          3308:
        !          3309: \let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
        !          3310:
        !          3311: % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
        !          3312: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
        !          3313:
        !          3314: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        !          3315: % \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
        !          3316: \font\circle=lcircle10
        !          3317: \newdimen\circthick
        !          3318: \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
        !          3319: \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
        !          3320: \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
        !          3321: %
        !          3322: \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
        !          3323: \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
        !          3324: \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
        !          3325: \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
        !          3326: \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          3327:        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
        !          3328:        \hskip\rskip}}
        !          3329: \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
        !          3330:        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
        !          3331:        \hskip\rskip}}
        !          3332: %
        !          3333: \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
        !          3334:
        !          3335: \long\def\cartouche{%
        !          3336: \begingroup
        !          3337:        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
        !          3338:        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
        !          3339:        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
        !          3340:                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
        !          3341:        \cartouter=\hsize
        !          3342:        \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
        !          3343: %                                   side, and for 6pt waste from
        !          3344: %                                   each corner char
        !          3345:        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
        !          3346:        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
        !          3347:        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
        !          3348:        \vbox\bgroup
        !          3349:                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
        !          3350:                \carttop
        !          3351:                \hbox\bgroup
        !          3352:                        \hskip\lskip
        !          3353:                        \vrule\kern3pt
        !          3354:                        \vbox\bgroup
        !          3355:                                \hsize=\cartinner
        !          3356:                                \kern3pt
        !          3357:                                \begingroup
        !          3358:                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
        !          3359:                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
        !          3360:                                        \parskip=\normpskip
        !          3361:                                        \vskip -\parskip
        !          3362: \def\Ecartouche{%
        !          3363:                                \endgroup
        !          3364:                                \kern3pt
        !          3365:                        \egroup
        !          3366:                        \kern3pt\vrule
        !          3367:                        \hskip\rskip
        !          3368:                \egroup
        !          3369:                \cartbot
        !          3370:        \egroup
        !          3371: \endgroup
        !          3372: }}
        !          3373:
        !          3374:
        !          3375: % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
        !          3376: % inside a group.
        !          3377: \def\nonfillstart{%
        !          3378:   \aboveenvbreak
        !          3379:   \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
        !          3380:   \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
        !          3381:   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
        !          3382:   \singlespace
        !          3383:   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
        !          3384:   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
        !          3385:   \parskip = 0pt
        !          3386:   \parindent = 0pt
        !          3387:   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
        !          3388:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
        !          3389:   % at next level down.
        !          3390:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          3391:     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          3392:     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
        !          3393:     \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
        !          3394:     \let\nonarrowing=\relax
        !          3395:   \fi
        !          3396: }
        !          3397:
        !          3398: % To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
        !          3399: % (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we
        !          3400: % keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
        !          3401: % will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
        !          3402: % document, after the environment.
        !          3403: %
        !          3404: \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
        !          3405:
        !          3406: % This macro is
        !          3407: \def\lisp{\begingroup
        !          3408:   \nonfillstart
        !          3409:   \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
        !          3410:   \tt
        !          3411:   \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
        !          3412:   \gobble
        !          3413: }
        !          3414:
        !          3415: % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
        !          3416: % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
        !          3417: %
        !          3418: % We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
        !          3419: % return following the @example (or whatever) command.
        !          3420: %
        !          3421: \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          3422: \def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          3423: \def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
        !          3424:
        !          3425: % @smallexample and @smalllisp.  This is not used unless the @smallbook
        !          3426: % command is given.  Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
        !          3427: %
        !          3428: \def\smalllispx{\begingroup
        !          3429:   \nonfillstart
        !          3430:   \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
        !          3431:   \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
        !          3432:   %
        !          3433:   % Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.
        !          3434:   \setleading{10pt}%
        !          3435:   \indexfonts \tt
        !          3436:   \rawbackslash % make \ output the \ character from the current font (tt)
        !          3437:   \gobble
        !          3438: }
        !          3439:
        !          3440: % This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
        !          3441: %
        !          3442: \def\display{\begingroup
        !          3443:   \nonfillstart
        !          3444:   \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
        !          3445:   \gobble
        !          3446: }
        !          3447:
        !          3448: % This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
        !          3449: %
        !          3450: \def\format{\begingroup
        !          3451:   \let\nonarrowing = t
        !          3452:   \nonfillstart
        !          3453:   \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
        !          3454:   \gobble
        !          3455: }
        !          3456:
        !          3457: % @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
        !          3458: %
        !          3459: \def\flushleft{\begingroup
        !          3460:   \let\nonarrowing = t
        !          3461:   \nonfillstart
        !          3462:   \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
        !          3463:   \gobble
        !          3464: }
        !          3465: \def\flushright{\begingroup
        !          3466:   \let\nonarrowing = t
        !          3467:   \nonfillstart
        !          3468:   \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
        !          3469:   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
        !          3470:   \gobble}
        !          3471:
        !          3472: % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
        !          3473: % and narrows the margins.
        !          3474: %
        !          3475: \def\quotation{%
        !          3476:   \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
        !          3477:   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
        !          3478:   \singlespace
        !          3479:   \parindent=0pt
        !          3480:   % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
        !          3481:   % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
        !          3482:   \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
        !          3483:   %
        !          3484:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
        !          3485:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
        !          3486:     \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          3487:     \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
        !          3488:     \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
        !          3489:     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
        !          3490:   \fi
        !          3491: }
        !          3492:
        !          3493: \message{defuns,}
        !          3494: % Define formatter for defuns
        !          3495: % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
        !          3496: \def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
        !          3497:
        !          3498: \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
        !          3499: \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
        !          3500: \newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
        !          3501: \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
        !          3502:
        !          3503: \newcount\parencount
        !          3504: % define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
        !          3505: % \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
        !          3506: \def\activeparens{%
        !          3507: \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
        !          3508: \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
        !          3509:
        !          3510: % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
        !          3511: \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
        !          3512:
        !          3513: {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
        !          3514:
        !          3515: % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
        !          3516: % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
        !          3517: % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
        !          3518: \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
        !          3519: \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
        !          3520:
        !          3521: \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
        !          3522: \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
        !          3523: % This is used to turn on special parens
        !          3524: % but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
        !          3525: \gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
        !          3526:
        !          3527: % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
        !          3528: % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
        !          3529: \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
        !          3530: \global\advance\parencount by 1 }
        !          3531: %
        !          3532: % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
        !          3533: \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
        !          3534: %
        !          3535: \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
        !          3536: % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
        !          3537: \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
        !          3538: \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
        !          3539: % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
        !          3540: \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
        !          3541: %
        !          3542: \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
        !          3543: } % End of definition inside \activeparens
        !          3544: %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
        !          3545: %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
        !          3546: \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
        !          3547: \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
        !          3548:
        !          3549: % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
        !          3550: % #1 should be the function name.
        !          3551: % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
        !          3552:
        !          3553: \def\defname #1#2{%
        !          3554: % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
        !          3555: % outside the @def...
        !          3556: \dimen2=\leftskip
        !          3557: \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
        !          3558: \dimen3=\rightskip
        !          3559: \advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
        !          3560: \noindent        %
        !          3561: \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
        !          3562: \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
        !          3563: \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
        !          3564: \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %
        !          3565: % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
        !          3566: % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
        !          3567: % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
        !          3568: {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
        !          3569: % so that \rightline will obey them.
        !          3570: \advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
        !          3571: \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
        !          3572: % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
        !          3573: \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
        !          3574: \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
        !          3575: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3576: {\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
        !          3577: }
        !          3578:
        !          3579: % Actually process the body of a definition
        !          3580: % #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
        !          3581: % #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
        !          3582: % #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
        !          3583: %    such as \defunheader.
        !          3584:
        !          3585: \def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
        !          3586: \medbreak %
        !          3587: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3588: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3589: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3590: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
        !          3591: \parindent=0in
        !          3592: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3593: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3594: \begingroup %
        !          3595: \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
        !          3596: \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
        !          3597:
        !          3598: \def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          3599: \medbreak %
        !          3600: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3601: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3602: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3603: \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
        !          3604: \parindent=0in
        !          3605: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3606: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3607: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
        !          3608:
        !          3609: \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          3610: \medbreak %
        !          3611: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3612: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3613: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3614: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
        !          3615: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
        !          3616: \parindent=0in
        !          3617: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3618: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3619: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
        !          3620:
        !          3621: % These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
        !          3622: % except that they do not make parens into active characters.
        !          3623: % These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
        !          3624:
        !          3625: \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
        !          3626: \medbreak %
        !          3627: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3628: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3629: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3630: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
        !          3631: \parindent=0in
        !          3632: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3633: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3634: \begingroup %
        !          3635: \catcode 61=\active %
        !          3636: \obeylines\spacesplit#3}
        !          3637:
        !          3638: % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
        !          3639: % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
        !          3640: %
        !          3641: \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
        !          3642:   \begingroup\inENV %
        !          3643:   \medbreak %
        !          3644:   % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3645:   % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3646:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3647:   \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
        !          3648:   \parindent=0in
        !          3649:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3650:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3651:   \begingroup\obeylines
        !          3652: }
        !          3653:
        !          3654: \def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
        !          3655:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          3656:   \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
        !          3657: }
        !          3658:
        !          3659: % This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
        !          3660: % type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
        !          3661: % termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
        !          3662: % \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
        !          3663: %
        !          3664: % So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
        !          3665: % way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
        !          3666: % won't strip off the braces.
        !          3667: %
        !          3668: \def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
        !          3669:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
        !          3670:   \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
        !          3671: }
        !          3672:
        !          3673: % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
        !          3674: % braces (if any).  That's what this does, putting the result in \tptemp.
        !          3675: %
        !          3676: \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{\def\tptemp{#1}}%
        !          3677:
        !          3678: % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
        !          3679: % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
        !          3680: % (which might be empty) the arguments.
        !          3681: %
        !          3682: \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
        !          3683:   \removeemptybraces#2\relax
        !          3684:   #1{\tptemp}{#3}%
        !          3685: }%
        !          3686:
        !          3687: \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
        !          3688: \medbreak %
        !          3689: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
        !          3690: % so that it will exit this group.
        !          3691: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
        !          3692: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
        !          3693: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
        !          3694: \parindent=0in
        !          3695: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
        !          3696: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
        !          3697: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
        !          3698:
        !          3699: % Split up #2 at the first space token.
        !          3700: % call #1 with two arguments:
        !          3701: %  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
        !          3702: %  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
        !          3703: % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
        !          3704: % and the second is passed as empty.
        !          3705:
        !          3706: {\obeylines
        !          3707: \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
        !          3708: \long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
        !          3709: \ifx\relax #3%
        !          3710: #1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
        !          3711:
        !          3712: % So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
        !          3713:
        !          3714: % Define @defun.
        !          3715:
        !          3716: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
        !          3717: % Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
        !          3718:
        !          3719: \def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
        !          3720: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
        !          3721: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
        !          3722: \hyphenchar\tensl=0
        !          3723: #1%
        !          3724: \hyphenchar\tensl=45
        !          3725: \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
        !          3726: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          3727: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
        !          3728: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
        !          3729: }
        !          3730:
        !          3731: \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
        !          3732: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
        !          3733: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
        !          3734: % Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
        !          3735: \boldbraxnoamp
        !          3736: \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
        !          3737: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          3738: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
        !          3739: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
        !          3740: }
        !          3741:
        !          3742: % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
        !          3743:
        !          3744: % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
        !          3745:
        !          3746: \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
        !          3747:
        !          3748: \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
        !          3749: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
        !          3750: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3751: }
        !          3752:
        !          3753: % @defun == @deffn Function
        !          3754:
        !          3755: \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
        !          3756:
        !          3757: \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          3758: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
        !          3759: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          3760: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3761: }
        !          3762:
        !          3763: % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
        !          3764:
        !          3765: \def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
        !          3766:
        !          3767: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
        !          3768: \def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
        !          3769: % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
        !          3770: \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
        !          3771: \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
        !          3772: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Function}%
        !          3773: \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          3774: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3775: }
        !          3776:
        !          3777: % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
        !          3778:
        !          3779: \def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
        !          3780:
        !          3781: % \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
        !          3782: % puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
        !          3783: \def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
        !          3784:
        !          3785: % #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
        !          3786: \def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
        !          3787: % #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
        !          3788: \def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
        !          3789: \doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
        !          3790: \begingroup
        !          3791: \normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
        !          3792: %               at least some C++ text from working
        !          3793: \defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
        !          3794: \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
        !          3795: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3796: }
        !          3797:
        !          3798: % @defmac == @deffn Macro
        !          3799:
        !          3800: \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
        !          3801:
        !          3802: \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          3803: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
        !          3804: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          3805: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3806: }
        !          3807:
        !          3808: % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
        !          3809:
        !          3810: \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
        !          3811:
        !          3812: \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
        !          3813: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
        !          3814: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          3815: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
        !          3816: }
        !          3817:
        !          3818: % This definition is run if you use @defunx
        !          3819: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
        !          3820:
        !          3821: \def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
        !          3822: \def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
        !          3823: \def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
        !          3824: \def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
        !          3825: \def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
        !          3826: \def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
        !          3827:
        !          3828: % @defmethod, and so on
        !          3829:
        !          3830: % @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
        !          3831:
        !          3832: \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
        !          3833: \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
        !          3834:
        !          3835: \def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
        !          3836: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
        !          3837: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
        !          3838: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          3839: }
        !          3840:
        !          3841: % @defmethod == @defop Method
        !          3842:
        !          3843: \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
        !          3844:
        !          3845: \def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
        !          3846: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
        !          3847: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
        !          3848: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          3849: }
        !          3850:
        !          3851: % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
        !          3852:
        !          3853: \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
        !          3854: \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
        !          3855:
        !          3856: \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
        !          3857: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
        !          3858: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
        !          3859: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          3860: }
        !          3861:
        !          3862: % @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
        !          3863:
        !          3864: \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
        !          3865:
        !          3866: \def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
        !          3867: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
        !          3868: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
        !          3869: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
        !          3870: }
        !          3871:
        !          3872: % These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
        !          3873: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
        !          3874:
        !          3875: \def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
        !          3876: \def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
        !          3877: \def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
        !          3878: \def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
        !          3879:
        !          3880: % Now @defvar
        !          3881:
        !          3882: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
        !          3883: % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
        !          3884: % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
        !          3885: \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
        !          3886: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          3887: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
        !          3888:
        !          3889: % @defvr Counter foo-count
        !          3890:
        !          3891: \def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
        !          3892:
        !          3893: \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
        !          3894: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
        !          3895:
        !          3896: % @defvar == @defvr Variable
        !          3897:
        !          3898: \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
        !          3899:
        !          3900: \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
        !          3901: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
        !          3902: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          3903: }
        !          3904:
        !          3905: % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
        !          3906:
        !          3907: \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
        !          3908:
        !          3909: \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
        !          3910: \begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
        !          3911: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
        !          3912: }
        !          3913:
        !          3914: % @deftypevar int foobar
        !          3915:
        !          3916: \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
        !          3917:
        !          3918: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name.
        !          3919: \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
        !          3920: \doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index
        !          3921: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Variable}%
        !          3922: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          3923: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
        !          3924: \endgroup}
        !          3925:
        !          3926: % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
        !          3927:
        !          3928: \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
        !          3929:
        !          3930: \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%
        !          3931: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
        !          3932: \interlinepenalty=10000
        !          3933: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
        !          3934: \endgroup}
        !          3935:
        !          3936: % This definition is run if you use @defvarx
        !          3937: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
        !          3938:
        !          3939: \def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
        !          3940: \def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
        !          3941: \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
        !          3942: \def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
        !          3943: \def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
        !          3944:
        !          3945: % Now define @deftp
        !          3946: % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
        !          3947:
        !          3948: \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
        !          3949:
        !          3950: % @deftp Class window height width ...
        !          3951:
        !          3952: \def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
        !          3953:
        !          3954: \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
        !          3955: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
        !          3956:
        !          3957: % This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
        !          3958: % anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
        !          3959:
        !          3960: \def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
        !          3961:
        !          3962: \message{cross reference,}
        !          3963: % Define cross-reference macros
        !          3964: \newwrite \auxfile
        !          3965:
        !          3966: \newif\ifhavexrefs  % True if xref values are known.
        !          3967: \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
        !          3968:
        !          3969: % \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
        !          3970:
        !          3971: \def\setref#1{%
        !          3972: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
        !          3973: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
        !          3974: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
        !          3975:
        !          3976: \def\unnumbsetref#1{%
        !          3977: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
        !          3978: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
        !          3979: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
        !          3980:
        !          3981: \def\appendixsetref#1{%
        !          3982: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
        !          3983: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
        !          3984: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
        !          3985:
        !          3986: % \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
        !          3987: % For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
        !          3988: % cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
        !          3989: % file, #5 the name of the printed manual.  All but the node name can be
        !          3990: % omitted.
        !          3991: %
        !          3992: \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          3993: \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          3994: \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
        !          3995: \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
        !          3996:   \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
        !          3997:   \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
        !          3998:   \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
        !          3999:   \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
        !          4000:   \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
        !          4001:     % No printed node name was explicitly given.
        !          4002:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
        !          4003:       % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
        !          4004:       \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          4005:     \else
        !          4006:       % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
        !          4007:       % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
        !          4008:       \ifdim \wd1>0pt%
        !          4009:         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
        !          4010:         \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          4011:       \else
        !          4012:         \ifhavexrefs
        !          4013:           % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
        !          4014:           \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
        !          4015:         \else
        !          4016:           % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
        !          4017:           \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
        !          4018:         \fi%
        !          4019:       \fi
        !          4020:     \fi
        !          4021:   \fi
        !          4022:   %
        !          4023:   % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
        !          4024:   % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
        !          4025:   % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
        !          4026:   % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
        !          4027:   % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
        !          4028:   % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
        !          4029:   \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
        !          4030:     \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
        !          4031:   \else
        !          4032:     % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
        !          4033:     % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
        !          4034:     % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
        !          4035:     % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
        !          4036:     % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
        !          4037:     {\turnoffactive \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
        !          4038:     \space [\printednodename],\space
        !          4039:     \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
        !          4040:   \fi
        !          4041: \endgroup}
        !          4042:
        !          4043: % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
        !          4044:
        !          4045: % Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
        !          4046: % work in node names.
        !          4047: \def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive \auxhat%
        !          4048: \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
        !          4049: \next}}
        !          4050:
        !          4051: % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
        !          4052: % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
        !          4053: % When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
        !          4054:
        !          4055: \def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
        !          4056:
        !          4057: % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
        !          4058:
        !          4059: \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
        !          4060:
        !          4061: \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
        !          4062:
        !          4063: \def\Ynothing{}
        !          4064:
        !          4065: \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
        !          4066: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
        !          4067: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
        !          4068: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
        !          4069: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
        !          4070: \else %
        !          4071: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
        !          4072: \fi \fi \fi }
        !          4073:
        !          4074: \def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
        !          4075: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
        !          4076: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
        !          4077: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
        !          4078: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
        !          4079: \else %
        !          4080: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
        !          4081: \fi \fi \fi }
        !          4082:
        !          4083: \gdef\xreftie{'tie}
        !          4084:
        !          4085: % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
        !          4086: % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
        !          4087: %
        !          4088: \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
        !          4089:   \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
        !          4090: \else
        !          4091:   \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
        !          4092: \fi
        !          4093:
        !          4094: % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
        !          4095: % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
        !          4096:
        !          4097: \def\refx#1#2{%
        !          4098:   \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
        !          4099:     % If not defined, say something at least.
        !          4100:     $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
        !          4101:     \ifhavexrefs
        !          4102:       \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
        !          4103:     \else
        !          4104:       \ifwarnedxrefs\else
        !          4105:         \global\warnedxrefstrue
        !          4106:         \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
        !          4107:       \fi
        !          4108:     \fi
        !          4109:   \else
        !          4110:     % It's defined, so just use it.
        !          4111:     \csname X#1\endcsname
        !          4112:   \fi
        !          4113:   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
        !          4114: }
        !          4115:
        !          4116: % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
        !          4117:
        !          4118: % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
        !          4119: \def\xrdef #1#2{
        !          4120: {\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
        !          4121:
        !          4122: \def\readauxfile{%
        !          4123: \begingroup
        !          4124: \catcode `\^^@=\other
        !          4125: \catcode `\&=\other
        !          4126: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4127: \catcode `\^^C=\other
        !          4128: \catcode `\^^D=\other
        !          4129: \catcode `\^^E=\other
        !          4130: \catcode `\^^F=\other
        !          4131: \catcode `\^^G=\other
        !          4132: \catcode `\^^H=\other
        !          4133: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4134: \catcode `\^^L=\other
        !          4135: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4136: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4137: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4138: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4139: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4140: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4141: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4142: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4143: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4144: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4145: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4146: \catcode `\=\other
        !          4147: \catcode 26=\other
        !          4148: \catcode `\^^[=\other
        !          4149: \catcode `\^^\=\other
        !          4150: \catcode `\^^]=\other
        !          4151: \catcode `\^^^=\other
        !          4152: \catcode `\^^_=\other
        !          4153: \catcode `\@=\other
        !          4154: \catcode `\^=\other
        !          4155: \catcode `\~=\other
        !          4156: \catcode `\[=\other
        !          4157: \catcode `\]=\other
        !          4158: \catcode`\"=\other
        !          4159: \catcode`\_=\other
        !          4160: \catcode`\|=\other
        !          4161: \catcode`\<=\other
        !          4162: \catcode`\>=\other
        !          4163: \catcode `\$=\other
        !          4164: \catcode `\#=\other
        !          4165: \catcode `\&=\other
        !          4166: % `\+ does not work, so use 43.
        !          4167: \catcode 43=\other
        !          4168: % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
        !          4169: {%
        !          4170:   \count 1=128
        !          4171:   \def\loop{%
        !          4172:     \catcode\count 1=\other
        !          4173:     \advance\count 1 by 1
        !          4174:     \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
        !          4175:   }%
        !          4176: }%
        !          4177: % the aux file uses ' as the escape.
        !          4178: % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
        !          4179: % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
        !          4180: % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
        !          4181: % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
        !          4182: % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
        !          4183: \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
        !          4184: \catcode `\%=\other
        !          4185: \catcode `\'=0
        !          4186: \catcode`\^=7 % to make ^^e4 etc usable in xref tags
        !          4187: \catcode `\\=\other
        !          4188: \openin 1 \jobname.aux
        !          4189: \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue
        !          4190: \global\warnedobstrue
        !          4191: \fi
        !          4192: % Open the new aux file.  Tex will close it automatically at exit.
        !          4193: \openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
        !          4194: \endgroup}
        !          4195:
        !          4196:
        !          4197: % Footnotes.
        !          4198:
        !          4199: \newcount \footnoteno
        !          4200:
        !          4201: % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
        !          4202: % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
        !          4203: % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
        !          4204: % removed.
        !          4205: \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
        !          4206:
        !          4207: % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
        !          4208: \let\footnotestyle=\comment
        !          4209:
        !          4210: \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
        !          4211:
        !          4212: {\catcode `\@=11
        !          4213: %
        !          4214: % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
        !          4215: \gdef\footnote{%
        !          4216:   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
        !          4217:   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
        !          4218:   %
        !          4219:   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
        !          4220:   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
        !          4221:   \let\@sf\empty
        !          4222:   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
        !          4223:   %
        !          4224:   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
        !          4225:   \unskip
        !          4226:   \thisfootno\@sf
        !          4227:   \footnotezzz
        !          4228: }%
        !          4229:
        !          4230: % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
        !          4231: % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
        !          4232: %
        !          4233: \long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%
        !          4234:   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
        !          4235:   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
        !          4236:   % So reset some parameters.
        !          4237:   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
        !          4238:   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
        !          4239:   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
        !          4240:   \floatingpenalty\@MM
        !          4241:   \leftskip\z@skip
        !          4242:   \rightskip\z@skip
        !          4243:   \spaceskip\z@skip
        !          4244:   \xspaceskip\z@skip
        !          4245:   \parindent\defaultparindent
        !          4246:   %
        !          4247:   % Hang the footnote text off the number.
        !          4248:   \hang
        !          4249:   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
        !          4250:   %
        !          4251:   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
        !          4252:   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
        !          4253:   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
        !          4254:   \footstrut
        !          4255:   #1\strut}%
        !          4256: }
        !          4257:
        !          4258: }%end \catcode `\@=11
        !          4259:
        !          4260: % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
        !          4261: % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
        !          4262: % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
        !          4263: %
        !          4264: \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
        !          4265: \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
        !          4266: \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
        !          4267: %
        !          4268: \def\setleading#1{%
        !          4269:   \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
        !          4270:   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
        !          4271:   \normalbaselines
        !          4272:   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
        !          4273:     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
        !          4274:                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
        !          4275:   }%
        !          4276: }
        !          4277:
        !          4278: % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
        !          4279: % surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
        !          4280: % change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
        !          4281: % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
        !          4282: % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
        !          4283: %
        !          4284: \def\|{%
        !          4285:   % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
        !          4286:   \leavevmode
        !          4287:   %
        !          4288:   % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
        !          4289:   \vadjust{%
        !          4290:     % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
        !          4291:     % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
        !          4292:     \vskip-\baselineskip
        !          4293:     %
        !          4294:     % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
        !          4295:     % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
        !          4296:     \llap{%
        !          4297:       %
        !          4298:       % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
        !          4299:       \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
        !          4300:       %
        !          4301:       % This is the space between the bar and the text.
        !          4302:       \hskip 12pt
        !          4303:     }%
        !          4304:   }%
        !          4305: }
        !          4306:
        !          4307: % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
        !          4308: % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
        !          4309: % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
        !          4310: %
        !          4311: \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
        !          4312:
        !          4313:
        !          4314: % End of control word definitions.
        !          4315:
        !          4316: \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
        !          4317:
        !          4318: \def\openindices{%
        !          4319:    \newindex{cp}%
        !          4320:    \newcodeindex{fn}%
        !          4321:    \newcodeindex{vr}%
        !          4322:    \newcodeindex{tp}%
        !          4323:    \newcodeindex{ky}%
        !          4324:    \newcodeindex{pg}%
        !          4325: }
        !          4326:
        !          4327: % Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
        !          4328:
        !          4329: %\hsize = 6.5in
        !          4330: \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
        !          4331: \parindent = \defaultparindent
        !          4332: \parskip 18pt plus 1pt
        !          4333: \setleading{15pt}
        !          4334: \advance\topskip by 1.2cm
        !          4335:
        !          4336: % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
        !          4337: \vbadness=10000
        !          4338:
        !          4339: % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
        !          4340: \widowpenalty=10000
        !          4341: \clubpenalty=10000
        !          4342:
        !          4343: % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
        !          4344: % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
        !          4345: % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
        !          4346: % \hsize.  This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
        !          4347: %
        !          4348: \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
        !          4349:   % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
        !          4350:   \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
        !          4351: \else
        !          4352:   \emergencystretch = \hsize
        !          4353:   \divide\emergencystretch by 45
        !          4354: \fi
        !          4355:
        !          4356: % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format  (or else 7x9.25)
        !          4357: \def\smallbook{
        !          4358:
        !          4359: % These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are
        !          4360: % experiments.  RJC 7 Aug 1992
        !          4361: \global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
        !          4362: \global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
        !          4363:
        !          4364: \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
        !          4365: \setleading{12pt}
        !          4366: \advance\topskip by -1cm
        !          4367: \global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
        !          4368: \global\hsize = 5in
        !          4369: \global\vsize=7.5in
        !          4370: \global\tolerance=700
        !          4371: \global\hfuzz=1pt
        !          4372: \global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
        !          4373: \global\deftypemargin=0pt
        !          4374: \global\defbodyindent=.5cm
        !          4375:
        !          4376: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
        !          4377: \global\pageheight=\vsize
        !          4378:
        !          4379: \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
        !          4380: \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
        !          4381: \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
        !          4382: }
        !          4383:
        !          4384: % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
        !          4385: \def\afourpaper{
        !          4386: \global\tolerance=700
        !          4387: \global\hfuzz=1pt
        !          4388: \setleading{12pt}
        !          4389: \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
        !          4390:
        !          4391: \global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
        !          4392: \advance\vsize by \topskip
        !          4393: %\global\hsize=   5.85in     % A4 wide 10pt
        !          4394: \global\hsize=  6.5in
        !          4395: \global\outerhsize=\hsize
        !          4396: \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
        !          4397: \global\outervsize=\vsize
        !          4398: \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
        !          4399:
        !          4400: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
        !          4401: \global\pageheight=\vsize
        !          4402: }
        !          4403:
        !          4404: % Allow control of the text dimensions.  Parameters in order: textheight;
        !          4405: % textwidth; voffset; hoffset; binding offset; topskip.
        !          4406: % All require a dimension;
        !          4407: % header is additional; added length extends the bottom of the page.
        !          4408:
        !          4409: \def\changepagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{
        !          4410:  \global\vsize= #1
        !          4411:  \global\topskip= #6
        !          4412:  \advance\vsize by \topskip
        !          4413:  \global\voffset= #3
        !          4414:  \global\hsize= #2
        !          4415:  \global\outerhsize=\hsize
        !          4416:  \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
        !          4417:  \global\outervsize=\vsize
        !          4418:  \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
        !          4419:  \global\pagewidth=\hsize
        !          4420:  \global\pageheight=\vsize
        !          4421:  \global\normaloffset= #4
        !          4422:  \global\bindingoffset= #5}
        !          4423:
        !          4424: % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
        !          4425: % 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
        !          4426: \def\afourlatex
        !          4427:         {\global\tolerance=700
        !          4428:         \global\hfuzz=1pt
        !          4429:         \setleading{12pt}
        !          4430:         \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
        !          4431:         \advance\baselineskip by 1.6pt
        !          4432:         \changepagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}
        !          4433:         }
        !          4434:
        !          4435: % Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
        !          4436: \def\afourwide{\afourpaper
        !          4437: \changepagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}}
        !          4438:
        !          4439: % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
        !          4440: \catcode`\"=\other
        !          4441: \catcode`\~=\other
        !          4442: \catcode`\^=\other
        !          4443: \catcode`\_=\other
        !          4444: \catcode`\|=\other
        !          4445: \catcode`\<=\other
        !          4446: \catcode`\>=\other
        !          4447: \catcode`\+=\other
        !          4448: \def\normaldoublequote{"}
        !          4449: \def\normaltilde{~}
        !          4450: \def\normalcaret{^}
        !          4451: \def\normalunderscore{_}
        !          4452: \def\normalverticalbar{|}
        !          4453: \def\normalless{<}
        !          4454: \def\normalgreater{>}
        !          4455: \def\normalplus{+}
        !          4456:
        !          4457: % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
        !          4458: % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
        !          4459: % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
        !          4460: %
        !          4461: % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
        !          4462: % otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
        !          4463: % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
        !          4464: % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
        !          4465: %
        !          4466: \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
        !          4467:
        !          4468: % Turn off all special characters except @
        !          4469: % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
        !          4470: % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
        !          4471: % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
        !          4472:
        !          4473: \catcode`\"=\active
        !          4474: \def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
        !          4475: \let"=\activedoublequote
        !          4476: \catcode`\~=\active
        !          4477: \def~{{\tt \char '176}}
        !          4478: \chardef\hat=`\^
        !          4479: \catcode`\^=\active
        !          4480: \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat}}
        !          4481: \def^{{\tt \hat}}
        !          4482:
        !          4483: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          4484: \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
        !          4485: % Subroutine for the previous macro.
        !          4486: \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
        !          4487:
        !          4488: \catcode`\|=\active
        !          4489: \def|{{\tt \char '174}}
        !          4490: \chardef \less=`\<
        !          4491: \catcode`\<=\active
        !          4492: \def<{{\tt \less}}
        !          4493: \chardef \gtr=`\>
        !          4494: \catcode`\>=\active
        !          4495: \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
        !          4496: \catcode`\+=\active
        !          4497: \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
        !          4498: %\catcode 27=\active
        !          4499: %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
        !          4500:
        !          4501: % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
        !          4502: {\catcode`\==\active
        !          4503: \global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
        !          4504:
        !          4505: \catcode`+=\active
        !          4506: \catcode`\_=\active
        !          4507:
        !          4508: % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
        !          4509: % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
        !          4510: % So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
        !          4511: % \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
        !          4512: \def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
        !          4513:
        !          4514: \catcode`\@=0
        !          4515:
        !          4516: % \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
        !          4517: \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
        !          4518: %{\catcode`\\=\other
        !          4519: %@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
        !          4520:
        !          4521: % \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
        !          4522: {\catcode`\\=\active
        !          4523: @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
        !          4524:
        !          4525: % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
        !          4526: \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
        !          4527:
        !          4528: % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
        !          4529: \escapechar=`\@
        !          4530:
        !          4531: % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
        !          4532: \catcode`\\=\active
        !          4533:
        !          4534: % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
        !          4535: % even after parsing them.
        !          4536: @def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
        !          4537: @let\=@realbackslash
        !          4538: @let~=@normaltilde
        !          4539: @let^=@normalcaret
        !          4540: @let_=@normalunderscore
        !          4541: @let|=@normalverticalbar
        !          4542: @let<=@normalless
        !          4543: @let>=@normalgreater
        !          4544: @let+=@normalplus}
        !          4545:
        !          4546: @def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
        !          4547: @let\=@normalbackslash
        !          4548: @let~=@normaltilde
        !          4549: @let^=@normalcaret
        !          4550: @let_=@normalunderscore
        !          4551: @let|=@normalverticalbar
        !          4552: @let<=@normalless
        !          4553: @let>=@normalgreater
        !          4554: @let+=@normalplus}
        !          4555:
        !          4556: % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
        !          4557: % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
        !          4558: @otherifyactive
        !          4559:
        !          4560: % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
        !          4561: % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
        !          4562: % a backslash.
        !          4563: %
        !          4564: @gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
        !          4565: @global@let\ = @eatinput
        !          4566:
        !          4567: % On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
        !          4568: % the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
        !          4569: % that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
        !          4570: % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
        !          4571: % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
        !          4572: %
        !          4573: @gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
        !          4574:   @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}
        !          4575:
        !          4576: %% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below
        !          4577: %% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
        !          4578: @catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
        !          4579:
        !          4580: @textfonts
        !          4581: @rm
        !          4582:
        !          4583: @c Local variables:
        !          4584: @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
        !          4585: @c End:

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