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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gmp/texinfo.tex, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       maekawa     1: %% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
                      2:
                      3: %  Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93,
                      4: %                94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      5:
                      6: %This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      7: %modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
                      8: %published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
                      9: %your option) any later version.
                     10:
                     11: %This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
                     12: %useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
                     13: %of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
                     14: %General Public License for more details.
                     15:
                     16: %You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: %along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
                     18: %to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
                     19: %Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
                     20:
                     21:
                     22: %In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
                     23: %You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
                     24: %what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
                     25:
                     26:
                     27: % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@prep.ai.mit.edu.
                     28: % Please include a *precise* test case in each bug report.
                     29:
                     30:
                     31: % Make it possible to create a .fmt file just by loading this file:
                     32: % if the underlying format is not loaded, start by loading it now.
                     33: % Added by gildea November 1993.
                     34: \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
                     35:
                     36: % This automatically updates the version number based on RCS.
                     37: \def\deftexinfoversion$#1: #2 ${\def\texinfoversion{#2}}
                     38: \deftexinfoversion$Revision: 2.172 $
                     39: \message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
                     40:
                     41: % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
                     42: % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
                     43: % they might have appeared in the input file name.
                     44: \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}
                     45:   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
                     46:
                     47: % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
                     48:
                     49: \let\ptextilde=\~
                     50: \let\ptexlbrace=\{
                     51: \let\ptexrbrace=\}
                     52: \let\ptexdots=\dots
                     53: \let\ptexdot=\.
                     54: \let\ptexstar=\*
                     55: \let\ptexend=\end
                     56: \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
                     57: \let\ptexb=\b
                     58: \let\ptexc=\c
                     59: \let\ptexi=\i
                     60: \let\ptext=\t
                     61: \let\ptexl=\l
                     62: \let\ptexL=\L
                     63:
                     64: % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
                     65: % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
                     66: % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
                     67: % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
                     68: % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
                     69: {\catcode`@ = 11
                     70:  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
                     71:  % if the definition is written into an index file.
                     72:  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
                     73:  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
                     74: }
                     75: \let\~ = \tie                  % And make it available as @~.
                     76:
                     77: \message{Basics,}
                     78: \chardef\other=12
                     79:
                     80: % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
                     81: % starts a new line in the output.
                     82: \newlinechar = `^^J
                     83:
                     84: % Set up fixed words for English.
                     85: \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined{\gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}}\fi%
                     86: \def\putwordInfo{Info}%
                     87: \ifx\putwordSee\undefined{\gdef\putwordSee{See}}\fi%
                     88: \ifx\putwordsee\undefined{\gdef\putwordsee{see}}\fi%
                     89: \ifx\putwordfile\undefined{\gdef\putwordfile{file}}\fi%
                     90: \ifx\putwordpage\undefined{\gdef\putwordpage{page}}\fi%
                     91: \ifx\putwordsection\undefined{\gdef\putwordsection{section}}\fi%
                     92: \ifx\putwordSection\undefined{\gdef\putwordSection{Section}}\fi%
                     93: \ifx\putwordTableofContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordTableofContents{Table of Contents}}\fi%
                     94: \ifx\putwordShortContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordShortContents{Short Contents}}\fi%
                     95: \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined{\gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}}\fi%
                     96:
                     97: % Ignore a token.
                     98: %
                     99: \def\gobble#1{}
                    100:
                    101: \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
                    102: \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
                    103: \hyphenation{eshell}
                    104:
                    105: % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
                    106: \newdimen \bindingoffset  \bindingoffset=0pt
                    107: \newdimen \normaloffset   \normaloffset=\hoffset
                    108: \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
                    109: \pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize
                    110:
                    111: % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
                    112: % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
                    113: % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
                    114: %
                    115: \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
                    116: \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
                    117:    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
                    118:    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
                    119:    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
                    120: }%
                    121:
                    122: %---------------------Begin change-----------------------
                    123: %
                    124: %%%% For @cropmarks command.
                    125: % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
                    126: %
                    127: \newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
                    128: \newdimen \topandbottommargin
                    129: \newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
                    130: \cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt       % These set size of cropmarks
                    131: \outerhsize=7in
                    132: %\outervsize=9.5in
                    133: % Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in
                    134: \outervsize=9.25in
                    135: \topandbottommargin=.75in
                    136: %
                    137: %---------------------End change-----------------------
                    138:
                    139: % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
                    140: % does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.
                    141: \chardef\PAGE=255  \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
                    142: \def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
                    143: \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
                    144: \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
                    145: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
                    146: \shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%
                    147: {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}}%
                    148: \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
                    149:
                    150: %%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%
                    151:
                    152: % Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
                    153: % This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
                    154: % The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
                    155: % and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
                    156: % site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
                    157: %
                    158: \def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
                    159: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
                    160:                 \shipout
                    161:                 \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
                    162:                  \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
                    163:                  \nointerlineskip
                    164:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
                    165:                        \hfill
                    166:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
                    167:                  \vskip \topandbottommargin
                    168:                  \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
                    169:                        \vbox{
                    170:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
                    171:                        \pagebody{#1}
                    172:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
                    173:                        \ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
                    174:                 \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
                    175:                  \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
                    176:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
                    177:                        \hfill
                    178:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
                    179:                  \nointerlineskip
                    180:                  \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
                    181:        }}
                    182:   \advancepageno
                    183:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
                    184: %
                    185: % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
                    186: \def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
                    187:
                    188: \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
                    189:
                    190: \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
                    191: {\catcode`\@ =11
                    192: \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
                    193: % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
                    194: \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
                    195:   \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
                    196: \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
                    197: \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
                    198: \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
                    199: }
                    200:
                    201: %
                    202: % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
                    203: % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
                    204: % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
                    205: %
                    206: \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
                    207: \def\nstop{\vbox
                    208:   {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
                    209: \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
                    210: \def\nsbot{\vbox
                    211:   {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
                    212:
                    213: % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
                    214: % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
                    215: % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
                    216: %
                    217: \def\parsearg#1{%
                    218:   \let\next = #1%
                    219:   \begingroup
                    220:     \obeylines
                    221:     \futurelet\temp\parseargx
                    222: }
                    223:
                    224: % If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
                    225: % the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
                    226: \def\parseargx{%
                    227:   % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
                    228:   \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
                    229:     \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
                    230:   \else
                    231:     \expandafter\parseargline
                    232:   \fi
                    233: }
                    234:
                    235: % Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
                    236: {\obeyspaces %
                    237:  \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
                    238:
                    239: {\obeylines %
                    240:   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
                    241:     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
                    242:     %
                    243:     % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
                    244:     % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
                    245:     \argremovec #1\c\relax %
                    246:     \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
                    247:     %
                    248:     % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
                    249:     \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
                    250:   }%
                    251: }
                    252:
                    253: % Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
                    254: % do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
                    255: % in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
                    256: % just to delimit the argument to the \c.
                    257: \def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
                    258: \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
                    259:
                    260: % \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
                    261: %    @end itemize  @c foo
                    262: % will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
                    263: % `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
                    264: % result to \toks0.
                    265: %
                    266: % This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
                    267: % in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
                    268: % Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
                    269: % does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
                    270: % here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
                    271: % \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
                    272: % that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
                    273: %
                    274: \def\removeactivespaces#1{%
                    275:   \begingroup
                    276:     \ignoreactivespaces
                    277:     \edef\temp{#1}%
                    278:     \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
                    279:   \endgroup
                    280: }
                    281:
                    282: % Change the active space to expand to nothing.
                    283: %
                    284: \begingroup
                    285:   \obeyspaces
                    286:   \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
                    287: \endgroup
                    288:
                    289:
                    290: \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
                    291:
                    292: %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
                    293: %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
                    294: \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
                    295: \def\ENVcheck{%
                    296: \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}
                    297: \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
                    298:
                    299: % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
                    300: \newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
                    301:
                    302: \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
                    303:
                    304: \def\beginxxx #1{%
                    305: \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
                    306: {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
                    307: \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
                    308:
                    309: % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
                    310: %
                    311: \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
                    312: \def\endxxx #1{%
                    313:   \removeactivespaces{#1}%
                    314:   \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
                    315:   %
                    316:   \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
                    317:     \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
                    318:       % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
                    319:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
                    320:       \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
                    321:     \else
                    322:       \unmatchedenderror\endthing
                    323:     \fi
                    324:   \else
                    325:     % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
                    326:     \csname E\endthing\endcsname
                    327:   \fi
                    328: }
                    329:
                    330: % There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
                    331: %
                    332: \def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
                    333:   \errhelp = \EMsimple
                    334:   \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
                    335: }
                    336:
                    337: % Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
                    338: %
                    339: \def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
                    340:   \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
                    341: }
                    342:
                    343:
                    344: % Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
                    345: % \nonfillstart and \quotations).
                    346: \newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
                    347: \def\singlespace{%
                    348:   % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
                    349:   % environments.  --karl, 6may93
                    350:   %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
                    351:   %\kern \baselineskip}%
                    352:   \setleading \singlespaceskip
                    353: }
                    354:
                    355: %% Simple single-character @ commands
                    356:
                    357: % @@ prints an @
                    358: % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
                    359: \def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
                    360:
                    361: % This is turned off because it was never documented
                    362: % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
                    363: %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
                    364: %% but suppressing ligatures.
                    365: %\def\`{{`}}
                    366: %\def\'{{'}}
                    367:
                    368: % Used to generate quoted braces.
                    369:
                    370: \def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
                    371: \def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
                    372: \let\{=\mylbrace
                    373: \let\}=\myrbrace
                    374:
                    375: % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
                    376: \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
                    377:
                    378: % @* forces a line break.
                    379: \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
                    380:
                    381: % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
                    382: \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
                    383:
                    384: % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
                    385: \gdef\enddots{$\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}$\spacefactor=3000}
                    386:
                    387: % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
                    388: \gdef\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
                    389:
                    390: % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
                    391: \gdef\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
                    392:
                    393: % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
                    394: % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
                    395: % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
                    396: \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
                    397:
                    398: % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
                    399: % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
                    400: % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
                    401: % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
                    402: % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
                    403: % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
                    404: % the text is small, which looks bad.
                    405: %
                    406: \def\group{\begingroup
                    407:   \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
                    408:     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
                    409:     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
                    410:   \fi
                    411:   %
                    412:   % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
                    413:   % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
                    414:   % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
                    415:   % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
                    416:   % above.  But it's pretty close.
                    417:   \def\Egroup{%
                    418:     \egroup           % End the \vtop.
                    419:     \endgroup         % End the \group.
                    420:   }%
                    421:   %
                    422:   \vtop\bgroup
                    423:     % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
                    424:     % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
                    425:     % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
                    426:     % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
                    427:     % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
                    428:     % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
                    429:     \everypar = {\strut}%
                    430:     %
                    431:     % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
                    432:     % normal interline spacing.
                    433:     \offinterlineskip
                    434:     %
                    435:     % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
                    436:     % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
                    437:     % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
                    438:     % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
                    439:     % empty paragraph.
                    440:     \ifx\par\lisppar
                    441:       \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
                    442:       %
                    443:       % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
                    444:       \obeylines
                    445:     \fi
                    446:     %
                    447:     % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
                    448:     % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
                    449:     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
                    450:     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
                    451:     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
                    452:     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
                    453:     \comment
                    454: }
                    455: %
                    456: % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
                    457: % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
                    458: %
                    459: \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
                    460: group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
                    461: where each line of input produces a line of output.}
                    462:
                    463: % @need space-in-mils
                    464: % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
                    465:
                    466: \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
                    467:
                    468: \def\need{\parsearg\needx}
                    469:
                    470: % Old definition--didn't work.
                    471: %\def\needx #1{\par %
                    472: %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
                    473: %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
                    474: %{\baselineskip=0pt%
                    475: %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
                    476: %\prevdepth=-1000pt
                    477: %}}
                    478:
                    479: \def\needx#1{%
                    480:   % Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
                    481:   % paragraph.
                    482:   \par
                    483:   %
                    484:   % Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
                    485:   % break, since the best break might be right here.
                    486:   \allowbreak
                    487:   \nointerlineskip
                    488:   \vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
                    489:   %
                    490:   % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
                    491:   % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
                    492:   % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
                    493:   % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
                    494:   % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
                    495:   %
                    496:   % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
                    497:   % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
                    498:   % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
                    499:   % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
                    500:   % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
                    501:   % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
                    502:   % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
                    503:   \penalty9999
                    504:   %
                    505:   % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
                    506:   \kern -#1\mil
                    507:   %
                    508:   % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
                    509:   \nobreak
                    510: }
                    511:
                    512: % @br   forces paragraph break
                    513:
                    514: \let\br = \par
                    515:
                    516: % @dots{}  output some dots
                    517:
                    518: \def\dots{$\ldots$}
                    519:
                    520: % @page    forces the start of a new page
                    521:
                    522: \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
                    523:
                    524: % @exdent text....
                    525: % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
                    526:
                    527: % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
                    528: % That's how much \exdent should take out.
                    529: \newskip\exdentamount
                    530:
                    531: % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
                    532: \def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
                    533: \def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
                    534:
                    535: % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
                    536: \def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
                    537: \def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
                    538: \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
                    539:
                    540: % @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
                    541:
                    542: \def\inmargin#1{%
                    543: \strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
                    544:   \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
                    545:   \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
                    546: \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
                    547: \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
                    548:
                    549: %\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
                    550:
                    551: % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
                    552: % Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
                    553: \def\include{\begingroup
                    554:   \catcode`\\=12
                    555:   \catcode`~=12
                    556:   \catcode`^=12
                    557:   \catcode`_=12
                    558:   \catcode`|=12
                    559:   \catcode`<=12
                    560:   \catcode`>=12
                    561:   \catcode`+=12
                    562:   \parsearg\includezzz}
                    563: % Restore active chars for included file.
                    564: \def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
                    565:   % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
                    566:   \def\thisfile{#1}%
                    567:   \input\thisfile
                    568: \endgroup}
                    569:
                    570: \def\thisfile{}
                    571:
                    572: % @center line   outputs that line, centered
                    573:
                    574: \def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
                    575: \def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
                    576: \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
                    577: \centerline{#1}}}
                    578:
                    579: % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
                    580:
                    581: \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
                    582: \def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
                    583:
                    584: % @comment ...line which is ignored...
                    585: % @c is the same as @comment
                    586: % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
                    587:
                    588: \def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
                    589: \parsearg \commentxxx}
                    590:
                    591: \def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
                    592:
                    593: \let\c=\comment
                    594:
                    595: % Prevent errors for section commands.
                    596: % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
                    597: \def\ignoresections{%
                    598: \let\chapter=\relax
                    599: \let\unnumbered=\relax
                    600: \let\top=\relax
                    601: \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
                    602: \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
                    603: \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
                    604: \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
                    605: \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
                    606: \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
                    607: \let\section=\relax
                    608: \let\subsec=\relax
                    609: \let\subsubsec=\relax
                    610: \let\subsection=\relax
                    611: \let\subsubsection=\relax
                    612: \let\appendix=\relax
                    613: \let\appendixsec=\relax
                    614: \let\appendixsection=\relax
                    615: \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
                    616: \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
                    617: \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
                    618: \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
                    619: \let\contents=\relax
                    620: \let\smallbook=\relax
                    621: \let\titlepage=\relax
                    622: }
                    623:
                    624: % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
                    625: % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
                    626: % incorrectly.
                    627: %
                    628: \def\ignoremorecommands{%
                    629:   \let\defcv = \relax
                    630:   \let\deffn = \relax
                    631:   \let\deffnx = \relax
                    632:   \let\defindex = \relax
                    633:   \let\defivar = \relax
                    634:   \let\defmac = \relax
                    635:   \let\defmethod = \relax
                    636:   \let\defop = \relax
                    637:   \let\defopt = \relax
                    638:   \let\defspec = \relax
                    639:   \let\deftp = \relax
                    640:   \let\deftypefn = \relax
                    641:   \let\deftypefun = \relax
                    642:   \let\deftypevar = \relax
                    643:   \let\deftypevr = \relax
                    644:   \let\defun = \relax
                    645:   \let\defvar = \relax
                    646:   \let\defvr = \relax
                    647:   \let\ref = \relax
                    648:   \let\xref = \relax
                    649:   \let\printindex = \relax
                    650:   \let\pxref = \relax
                    651:   \let\settitle = \relax
                    652:   \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
                    653:   \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
                    654:   \let\everyheading = \relax
                    655:   \let\evenheading = \relax
                    656:   \let\oddheading = \relax
                    657:   \let\everyfooting = \relax
                    658:   \let\evenfooting = \relax
                    659:   \let\oddfooting = \relax
                    660:   \let\headings = \relax
                    661:   \let\include = \relax
                    662:   \let\lowersections = \relax
                    663:   \let\down = \relax
                    664:   \let\raisesections = \relax
                    665:   \let\up = \relax
                    666:   \let\set = \relax
                    667:   \let\clear = \relax
                    668:   \let\item = \relax
                    669:   \let\message = \relax
                    670: }
                    671:
                    672: % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
                    673: %
                    674: \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
                    675:
                    676: % Also ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
                    677: %
                    678: \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
                    679: \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
                    680: \def\html{\doignore{html}}
                    681: \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
                    682: \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
                    683:
                    684: % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
                    685: % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
                    686:
                    687: \def\dircategory{\comment}
                    688:
                    689: % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
                    690: %
                    691: \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
                    692:   % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
                    693:   \ignoresections
                    694:   %
                    695:   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
                    696:   \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
                    697:   %
                    698:   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
                    699:   \catcode32 = 10
                    700:   %
                    701:   % And now expand that command.
                    702:   \doignoretext
                    703: }
                    704:
                    705: % What we do to finish off ignored text.
                    706: %
                    707: \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
                    708:
                    709: \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
                    710: \def\obstexwarn{%
                    711:   \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
                    712:   % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
                    713:   % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
                    714:     \immediate\write16{}
                    715:     \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
                    716:     \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
                    717:     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
                    718:     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
                    719:     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
                    720:     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
                    721:     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
                    722:     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
                    723:     \immediate\write16{}
                    724:     \global\warnedobstrue
                    725:     \fi
                    726: }
                    727:
                    728: % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
                    729: % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
                    730: % uncomment the following line:
                    731: %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
                    732:
                    733: % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
                    734: % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
                    735: %
                    736: \def\nestedignore#1{%
                    737:   \obstexwarn
                    738:   % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
                    739:   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
                    740:   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
                    741:   % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
                    742:   % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
                    743:   %
                    744:   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
                    745:     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
                    746:     \ignoresections
                    747:     %
                    748:     % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
                    749:     % @end command again.
                    750:     \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
                    751:     %
                    752:     % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
                    753:     % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
                    754:     % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
                    755:     % undefine them.
                    756:     %
                    757:     % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
                    758:     % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
                    759:     \ignoremorecommands
                    760:     %
                    761:     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
                    762:     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
                    763:     % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
                    764:     % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
                    765:     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
                    766:     % stuff compared to the main input.
                    767:     %
                    768:     \nullfont
                    769:     \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont
                    770:     \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
                    771:     \let\tensf = \nullfont
                    772:     % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
                    773:     % smallexample)
                    774:     \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont
                    775:     \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont
                    776:     \let\indsf = \nullfont
                    777:     %
                    778:     % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
                    779:     \tracinglostchars = 0
                    780:     %
                    781:     % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
                    782:     \frenchspacing
                    783:     %
                    784:     % Don't report underfull hboxes.
                    785:     \hbadness = 10000
                    786:     %
                    787:     % Do minimal line-breaking.
                    788:     \pretolerance = 10000
                    789:     %
                    790:     % Do not execute instructions in @tex
                    791:     \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
                    792: }
                    793:
                    794: % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
                    795: % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
                    796: %
                    797: % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
                    798: % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
                    799: % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
                    800: % didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
                    801: % losing inside @example, for instance.
                    802: %
                    803: \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10 \parsearg\setxxx}
                    804: \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
                    805: \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
                    806:   \def\temp{#2}%
                    807:   \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
                    808:   \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
                    809:   \fi
                    810:   \endgroup
                    811: }
                    812: % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
                    813: % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
                    814: % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
                    815: \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
                    816:
                    817: % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
                    818: %
                    819: \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
                    820: \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
                    821:
                    822: % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
                    823: %
                    824: \def\value#1{\expandafter
                    825:                \ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    826:                        {\{No value for ``#1''\}}
                    827:                \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
                    828:
                    829: % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
                    830: % with @set.
                    831: %
                    832: \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
                    833: \def\ifsetxxx #1{%
                    834:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    835:     \expandafter\ifsetfail
                    836:   \else
                    837:     \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
                    838:   \fi
                    839: }
                    840: \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
                    841: \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
                    842: \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
                    843:
                    844: % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
                    845: % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
                    846: %
                    847: \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
                    848: \def\ifclearxxx #1{%
                    849:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    850:     \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
                    851:   \else
                    852:     \expandafter\ifclearfail
                    853:   \fi
                    854: }
                    855: \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
                    856: \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
                    857: \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
                    858:
                    859: % @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
                    860: % iftex).  But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
                    861: %
                    862: \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
                    863: \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
                    864:
                    865: % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
                    866: % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
                    867: % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
                    868: % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
                    869: % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
                    870: % the @ifset might be nested.)
                    871: %
                    872: \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
                    873:   \edef\temp{%
                    874:     % Remember the current value of \E#1.
                    875:     \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
                    876:     %
                    877:     % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
                    878:     \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
                    879:   }%
                    880:   \temp
                    881: }
                    882:
                    883: % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
                    884: % control sequences after we've constructed them.
                    885: %
                    886: \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
                    887:
                    888: % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
                    889: %
                    890: \def\asis#1{#1}
                    891:
                    892: % @math means output in math mode.
                    893: % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
                    894: % sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
                    895: % we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
                    896: % should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
                    897: % control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
                    898: %
                    899: % This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
                    900: % seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
                    901: %
                    902: \let\implicitmath = $
                    903: \def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
                    904:
                    905: % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
                    906: \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
                    907: \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
                    908:
                    909: \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
                    910: \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
                    911: \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
                    912: \let\nwnode=\node
                    913: \let\lastnode=\relax
                    914:
                    915: \def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    916: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
                    917: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
                    918:
                    919: \def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    920: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
                    921: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
                    922:
                    923: \def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    924: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
                    925: \global\let\lastnode=\relax}
                    926:
                    927: \let\refill=\relax
                    928:
                    929: % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
                    930: % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
                    931: % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
                    932: \def\setfilename{%
                    933:    \readauxfile
                    934:    \opencontents
                    935:    \openindices
                    936:    \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
                    937:    \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
                    938:    \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
                    939: }
                    940:
                    941: \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
                    942:
                    943: \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
                    944: \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
                    945:   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
                    946:
                    947: \def\macro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\macroxxx}
                    948: \def\macroxxx#1#2 \end macro{%
                    949: \expandafter\gdef\macrotemp#1{#2}%
                    950: \endgroup}
                    951:
                    952: %\def\linemacro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\linemacroxxx}
                    953: %\def\linemacroxxx#1#2 \end linemacro{%
                    954: %\let\parsearg=\relax
                    955: %\edef\macrotempx{\csname M\butfirst\expandafter\string\macrotemp\endcsname}%
                    956: %\expandafter\xdef\macrotemp{\parsearg\macrotempx}%
                    957: %\expandafter\gdef\macrotempx#1{#2}%
                    958: %\endgroup}
                    959:
                    960: %\def\butfirst#1{}
                    961:
                    962: \message{fonts,}
                    963:
                    964: % Font-change commands.
                    965:
                    966: % Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
                    967: % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
                    968: \newfam\sffam
                    969: \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
                    970: \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
                    971:
                    972: % We don't need math for this one.
                    973: \def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
                    974:
                    975: %% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
                    976: \let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
                    977:
                    978: % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
                    979: % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
                    980: % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
                    981: \def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
                    982:
                    983: % Use cm as the default font prefix.
                    984: % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
                    985: % before you read in texinfo.tex.
                    986: \ifx\fontprefix\undefined
                    987: \def\fontprefix{cm}
                    988: \fi
                    989: % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
                    990: \def\rmshape{r}
                    991: \def\rmbshape{bx}              %where the normal face is bold
                    992: \def\bfshape{b}
                    993: \def\bxshape{bx}
                    994: \def\ttshape{tt}
                    995: \def\ttbshape{tt}
                    996: \def\ttslshape{sltt}
                    997: \def\itshape{ti}
                    998: \def\itbshape{bxti}
                    999: \def\slshape{sl}
                   1000: \def\slbshape{bxsl}
                   1001: \def\sfshape{ss}
                   1002: \def\sfbshape{ss}
                   1003: \def\scshape{csc}
                   1004: \def\scbshape{csc}
                   1005:
                   1006: \ifx\bigger\relax
                   1007: \let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
                   1008: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
                   1009: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
                   1010: \else
                   1011: \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1012: \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1013: \fi
                   1014: % Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
                   1015: % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
                   1016: % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
                   1017: \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1018: \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1019: \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1020: \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1021: \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1022: \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
                   1023: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
                   1024: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
                   1025:
                   1026: % A few fonts for @defun, etc.
                   1027: \setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
                   1028: \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1029: \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
                   1030:
                   1031: % Fonts for indices and small examples.
                   1032: % We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
                   1033: % because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
                   1034: % Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
                   1035: % aren't very useful.
                   1036: \setfont\ninett\ttshape{9}{1000}
                   1037: \setfont\indrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
                   1038: \setfont\indit\slshape{9}{1000}
                   1039: \let\indsl=\indit
                   1040: \let\indtt=\ninett
                   1041: \let\indttsl=\ninett
                   1042: \let\indsf=\indrm
                   1043: \let\indbf=\indrm
                   1044: \setfont\indsc\scshape{10}{900}
                   1045: \font\indi=cmmi9
                   1046: \font\indsy=cmsy9
                   1047:
                   1048: % Fonts for headings
                   1049: \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
                   1050: \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
                   1051: \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
                   1052: \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
                   1053: \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
                   1054: \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep2}
                   1055: \let\chapbf=\chaprm
                   1056: \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
                   1057: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
                   1058: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
                   1059:
                   1060: \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
                   1061: \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
                   1062: \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
                   1063: \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
                   1064: \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
                   1065: \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
                   1066: \let\secbf\secrm
                   1067: \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
                   1068: \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
                   1069: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
                   1070:
                   1071: % \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
                   1072: % \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
                   1073: % \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1074: % \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1075: % \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1076:
                   1077: %\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}     % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
                   1078: %\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}     % Also, the size is a little larger than
                   1079: %\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}     % being scaled magstep1.
                   1080: %\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
                   1081: %\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
                   1082:
                   1083: %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
                   1084:
                   1085: \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
                   1086: \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
                   1087: \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
                   1088: \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
                   1089: \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1090: \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
                   1091: \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
                   1092: \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
                   1093: \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
                   1094: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
                   1095: % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
                   1096: % but that is not a standard magnification.
                   1097:
                   1098: % Fonts for title page:
                   1099: \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
                   1100: \let\authorrm = \secrm
                   1101:
                   1102: % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
                   1103: % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
                   1104: % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
                   1105: % don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
                   1106: % also require loading a lot more fonts).
                   1107: %
                   1108: \def\resetmathfonts{%
                   1109:   \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
                   1110:   \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
                   1111:   \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
                   1112: }
                   1113:
                   1114:
                   1115: % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
                   1116: % of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
                   1117: % in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
                   1118: % cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
                   1119: % \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
                   1120: % redefine \bf itself.
                   1121: \def\textfonts{%
                   1122:   \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
                   1123:   \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
                   1124:   \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
                   1125:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1126: \def\chapfonts{%
                   1127:   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
                   1128:   \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
                   1129:   \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
                   1130:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1131: \def\secfonts{%
                   1132:   \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
                   1133:   \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
                   1134:   \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
                   1135:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1136: \def\subsecfonts{%
                   1137:   \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
                   1138:   \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
                   1139:   \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
                   1140:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1141: \def\indexfonts{%
                   1142:   \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
                   1143:   \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
                   1144:   \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy \let\tenttsl=\indttsl
                   1145:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1146:
                   1147: % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
                   1148: %
                   1149: \textfonts
                   1150:
                   1151: % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
                   1152: \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
                   1153:
                   1154: % Fonts for short table of contents.
                   1155: \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
                   1156: \setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
                   1157: \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
                   1158:
                   1159: %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
                   1160: %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
                   1161:
                   1162: % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
                   1163: % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
                   1164: \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
                   1165: \def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
                   1166:
                   1167: \let\i=\smartitalic
                   1168: \let\var=\smartitalic
                   1169: \let\dfn=\smartitalic
                   1170: \let\emph=\smartitalic
                   1171: \let\cite=\smartitalic
                   1172:
                   1173: \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
                   1174: \let\strong=\b
                   1175:
                   1176: % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
                   1177: % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
                   1178: % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
                   1179: %
                   1180: \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
                   1181: \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
                   1182:
                   1183: \def\t#1{%
                   1184:   {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
                   1185:   \null
                   1186: }
                   1187: \let\ttfont=\t
                   1188: \def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
                   1189: \def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
                   1190: \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
                   1191:
                   1192: \let\file=\samp
                   1193: \let\url=\samp % perhaps include a hypertex \special eventually
                   1194:
                   1195: % @code is a modification of @t,
                   1196: % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
                   1197: \def\tclose#1{%
                   1198:   {%
                   1199:     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
                   1200:     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
                   1201:     %
                   1202:     % Switch to typewriter.
                   1203:     \tt
                   1204:     %
                   1205:     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
                   1206:     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
                   1207:     %
                   1208:     % Turn off hyphenation.
                   1209:     \nohyphenation
                   1210:     %
                   1211:     \rawbackslash
                   1212:     \frenchspacing
                   1213:     #1%
                   1214:   }%
                   1215:   \null
                   1216: }
                   1217:
                   1218: % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
                   1219: % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
                   1220: % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
                   1221:
                   1222: % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
                   1223: % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
                   1224: % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
                   1225: % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.
                   1226: %  -- rms.
                   1227: {
                   1228: \catcode`\-=\active
                   1229: \catcode`\_=\active
                   1230: \global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex}
                   1231: % The following is used by \doprintindex to insure that long function names
                   1232: % wrap around.  It is necessary for - and _ to be active before the index is
                   1233: % read from the file, as \entry parses the arguments long before \code is
                   1234: % ever called.  -- mycroft
                   1235: \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\realunder}
                   1236: }
                   1237:
                   1238: \def\realdash{-}
                   1239: \def\realunder{_}
                   1240: \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
                   1241: \def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
                   1242: \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
                   1243:
                   1244: %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
                   1245:
                   1246: % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
                   1247: % then @kbd has no effect.
                   1248: %
                   1249: \def\xkey{\key}
                   1250: \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
                   1251: \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
                   1252: \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi
                   1253: \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi}
                   1254:
                   1255: % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
                   1256: % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
                   1257: % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
                   1258: % this property, we can check that font parameter.
                   1259: %
                   1260: \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
                   1261:
                   1262: % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
                   1263: % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
                   1264: % @dmn{}pt.
                   1265: %
                   1266: \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
                   1267:
                   1268: \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
                   1269:
                   1270: \def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}                %
                   1271:
                   1272: \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}             % roman font
                   1273: % Use of \lowercase was suggested.
                   1274: \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}      % smallcaps font
                   1275: \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}            % italic font
                   1276:
                   1277: \message{page headings,}
                   1278:
                   1279: \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
                   1280: \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
                   1281:
                   1282: % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
                   1283: \def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
                   1284:
                   1285: \newif\ifseenauthor
                   1286: \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
                   1287:
                   1288: \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
                   1289: \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
                   1290:        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
                   1291:
                   1292: \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
                   1293:    \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
                   1294: % I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
                   1295: % This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway.  --rms.
                   1296: %   \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
                   1297:    \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
                   1298:    %
                   1299:    \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
                   1300:    %
                   1301:    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
                   1302:    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
                   1303:    %
                   1304:    % Now you can print the title using @title.
                   1305:    \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
                   1306:    \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
                   1307:                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
                   1308:                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
                   1309:                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
                   1310:    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
                   1311:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
                   1312:    %
                   1313:    % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
                   1314:    \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
                   1315:    \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
                   1316:    %
                   1317:    % @author should come last, but may come many times.
                   1318:    \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
                   1319:    \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
                   1320:       {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
                   1321:    %
                   1322:    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
                   1323:    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
                   1324:    \let\oldpage = \page
                   1325:    \def\page{%
                   1326:       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
                   1327:         \finishtitlepage
                   1328:       \fi
                   1329:       \oldpage
                   1330:       \let\page = \oldpage
                   1331:       \hbox{}}%
                   1332: %   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
                   1333: }
                   1334:
                   1335: \def\Etitlepage{%
                   1336:    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
                   1337:       \finishtitlepage
                   1338:    \fi
                   1339:    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
                   1340:    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
                   1341:    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
                   1342:    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
                   1343:    \oldpage
                   1344:    \endgroup
                   1345:    \HEADINGSon
                   1346: }
                   1347:
                   1348: \def\finishtitlepage{%
                   1349:    \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
                   1350:    \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
                   1351:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
                   1352: }
                   1353:
                   1354: %%% Set up page headings and footings.
                   1355:
                   1356: \let\thispage=\folio
                   1357:
                   1358: \newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
                   1359: \newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
                   1360: \newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
                   1361: \newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
                   1362:
                   1363: % Now make Tex use those variables
                   1364: \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
                   1365:                             \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
                   1366: \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
                   1367:                             \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
                   1368: \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
                   1369:
                   1370: % Commands to set those variables.
                   1371: % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
                   1372: % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
                   1373: % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
                   1374: % @evenfooting @thisfile||
                   1375: % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
                   1376:
                   1377: \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
                   1378: \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
                   1379: \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
                   1380:
                   1381: \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
                   1382: \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
                   1383: \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
                   1384:
                   1385: {\catcode`\@=0 %
                   1386:
                   1387: \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1388: \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1389: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1390:
                   1391: \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1392: \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1393: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1394:
                   1395: \gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1396: \gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1397: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
                   1398: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1399:
                   1400: \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1401: \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1402: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1403:
                   1404: \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1405: \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1406: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1407:
                   1408: \gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1409: \gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1410: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
                   1411: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1412: %
                   1413: }% unbind the catcode of @.
                   1414:
                   1415: % @headings double     turns headings on for double-sided printing.
                   1416: % @headings single     turns headings on for single-sided printing.
                   1417: % @headings off                turns them off.
                   1418: % @headings on         same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
                   1419: % @headings after      turns on double-sided headings after this page.
                   1420: % @headings doubleafter        turns on double-sided headings after this page.
                   1421: % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
                   1422: % By default, they are off.
                   1423:
                   1424: \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
                   1425:
                   1426: \def\HEADINGSoff{
                   1427: \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1428: \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
                   1429: \HEADINGSoff
                   1430: % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
                   1431: % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
                   1432: % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
                   1433: % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
                   1434: % edge of all pages.
                   1435: \def\HEADINGSdouble{
                   1436: %\pagealignmacro
                   1437: \global\pageno=1
                   1438: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1439: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1440: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
                   1441: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1442: }
                   1443: % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
                   1444: % page number on top right.
                   1445: \def\HEADINGSsingle{
                   1446: %\pagealignmacro
                   1447: \global\pageno=1
                   1448: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1449: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1450: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1451: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1452: }
                   1453: \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
                   1454:
                   1455: \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
                   1456: \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
                   1457: \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
                   1458: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1459: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1460: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
                   1461: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1462: }
                   1463:
                   1464: \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
                   1465: \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
                   1466: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1467: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1468: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1469: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1470: }
                   1471:
                   1472: % Subroutines used in generating headings
                   1473: % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
                   1474: \def\today{\number\day\space
                   1475: \ifcase\month\or
                   1476: January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
                   1477: July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
                   1478: \space\number\year}
                   1479:
                   1480: % Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
                   1481: %\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
                   1482: %January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
                   1483: %July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
                   1484: %\space\number\day, \number\year}
                   1485:
                   1486: % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings
                   1487: % It generates no output of its own
                   1488:
                   1489: \def\thistitle{No Title}
                   1490: \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
                   1491: \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
                   1492:
                   1493: \message{tables,}
                   1494:
                   1495: % @tabs -- simple alignment
                   1496:
                   1497: % These don't work.  For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
                   1498: % So these macros cannot even be defined.
                   1499:
                   1500: %\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
                   1501: %\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
                   1502: %\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
                   1503: %\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
                   1504: %\def\&{&}
                   1505:
                   1506: % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
                   1507:
                   1508: % default indentation of table text
                   1509: \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
                   1510: % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
                   1511: \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
                   1512: % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
                   1513: \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
                   1514:
                   1515: % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
                   1516: \newdimen\itemmax
                   1517:
                   1518: % Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
                   1519: % these defs.
                   1520: % They also define \itemindex
                   1521: % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
                   1522:
                   1523: \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
                   1524:
                   1525: \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
                   1526:
                   1527: \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
                   1528: \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
                   1529:
                   1530: \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
                   1531: \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
                   1532:
                   1533: \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
                   1534: \def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
                   1535:
                   1536: \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
                   1537:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
                   1538:
                   1539: \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
                   1540:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
                   1541:
                   1542: \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
                   1543:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
                   1544:   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
                   1545:   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
                   1546:   \itemindex{#1}%
                   1547:   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
                   1548:   %
                   1549:   % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
                   1550:   %{\parskip = 0in
                   1551:   %\par
                   1552:   %}%
                   1553:   %
                   1554:   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
                   1555:   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
                   1556:   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
                   1557:   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
                   1558:   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
                   1559:   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
                   1560:     %
                   1561:     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
                   1562:     % but leave it ragged-right.
                   1563:     \begingroup
                   1564:       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
                   1565:       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
                   1566:       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
                   1567:       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
                   1568:     \endgroup
                   1569:     %
                   1570:     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
                   1571:     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
                   1572:     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
                   1573:     %
                   1574:     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
                   1575:     % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
                   1576:     % \baselineskip glue.
                   1577:     \nobreak
                   1578:     \endgroup
                   1579:     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
                   1580:   \else
                   1581:     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
                   1582:     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.  Since that
                   1583:     % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
                   1584:     % a zero-width box.
                   1585:     \noindent
                   1586:     \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%
                   1587:     \endgroup%
                   1588:     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%
                   1589:   \fi
                   1590: }
                   1591:
                   1592: \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
                   1593: \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
                   1594: \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
                   1595: \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
                   1596: \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
                   1597: \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
                   1598:
                   1599: %% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
                   1600: \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
                   1601:
                   1602: \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
                   1603: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1604: \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
                   1605: \tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
                   1606:
                   1607: \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
                   1608: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1609: \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
                   1610: \tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
                   1611: \def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1612: \let\Etable=\relax}}
                   1613:
                   1614: \def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
                   1615: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1616: \gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
                   1617: \tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
                   1618: \def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1619: \let\Etable=\relax}}
                   1620:
                   1621: \def\dontindex #1{}
                   1622: \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
                   1623: \def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
                   1624:
                   1625: {\obeyspaces %
                   1626: \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
                   1627: \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
                   1628:
                   1629: \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
                   1630: \aboveenvbreak %
                   1631: \begingroup %
                   1632: \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
                   1633: \let\itemindex=#1%
                   1634: \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
                   1635: \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
                   1636: \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
                   1637: \def\itemfont{#2}%
                   1638: \itemmax=\tableindent %
                   1639: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
                   1640: \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
                   1641: \exdentamount=\tableindent
                   1642: \parindent = 0pt
                   1643: \parskip = \smallskipamount
                   1644: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
                   1645: \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1646: \let\item = \internalBitem %
                   1647: \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
                   1648: \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
                   1649: \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
                   1650: \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
                   1651: \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
                   1652: }
                   1653:
                   1654: % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
                   1655:
                   1656: \newcount \itemno
                   1657:
                   1658: \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
                   1659:
                   1660: \def\itemizezzz #1{%
                   1661:   \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
                   1662:   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
                   1663: }
                   1664:
                   1665: \def\itemizey #1#2{%
                   1666: \aboveenvbreak %
                   1667: \itemmax=\itemindent %
                   1668: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
                   1669: \advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
                   1670: \exdentamount=\itemindent
                   1671: \parindent = 0pt %
                   1672: \parskip = \smallskipamount %
                   1673: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
                   1674: \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1675: \def\itemcontents{#1}%
                   1676: \let\item=\itemizeitem}
                   1677:
                   1678: % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
                   1679: % These are `.?!:;,'
                   1680: \def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
                   1681:   \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
                   1682:
                   1683: % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
                   1684: % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
                   1685: %
                   1686: \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
                   1687:
                   1688: % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
                   1689: % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
                   1690: % argument is the same as `1'.
                   1691: %
                   1692: \def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
                   1693: \def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
                   1694: \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
                   1695:   \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
                   1696:   %
                   1697:   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
                   1698:   \def\thearg{#1}%
                   1699:   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
                   1700:   %
                   1701:   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
                   1702:   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
                   1703:   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
                   1704:   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
                   1705:   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
                   1706:   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
                   1707:   \ifx\rest\empty
                   1708:     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
                   1709:     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
                   1710:     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
                   1711:     %   not equal to itself.
                   1712:     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
                   1713:     %
                   1714:     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
                   1715:     % continuing to look for a <number>.
                   1716:     %
                   1717:     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
                   1718:       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
                   1719:     \else
                   1720:       % It's a letter.
                   1721:       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
                   1722:         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
                   1723:       \else
                   1724:         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
                   1725:       \fi
                   1726:     \fi
                   1727:   \else
                   1728:     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
                   1729:     \numericenumerate
                   1730:   \fi
                   1731: }
                   1732:
                   1733: % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
                   1734: % given in \thearg.
                   1735: %
                   1736: \def\numericenumerate{%
                   1737:   \itemno = \thearg
                   1738:   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
                   1739: }
                   1740:
                   1741: % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
                   1742: \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
                   1743:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
                   1744:   \startenumeration{%
                   1745:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
                   1746:     \ifnum\itemno=0
                   1747:       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
                   1748:                   alphabet}%
                   1749:     \fi
                   1750:     \char\lccode\itemno
                   1751:   }%
                   1752: }
                   1753:
                   1754: % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
                   1755: \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
                   1756:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
                   1757:   \startenumeration{%
                   1758:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
                   1759:     \ifnum\itemno=0
                   1760:       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
                   1761:                   alphabet}
                   1762:     \fi
                   1763:     \char\uccode\itemno
                   1764:   }%
                   1765: }
                   1766:
                   1767: % Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
                   1768: % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
                   1769: % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
                   1770: %
                   1771: \def\startenumeration#1{%
                   1772:   \advance\itemno by -1
                   1773:   \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
                   1774: }
                   1775:
                   1776: % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
                   1777: % to @enumerate.
                   1778: %
                   1779: \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
                   1780: \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
                   1781: \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
                   1782: \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
                   1783:
                   1784: % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
                   1785:
                   1786: \def\itemizeitem{%
                   1787: \advance\itemno by 1
                   1788: {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
                   1789: \ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
                   1790: {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
                   1791: \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
                   1792: \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
                   1793: \flushcr}
                   1794:
                   1795: % @multitable macros
                   1796: % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
                   1797: %
                   1798: % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
                   1799: % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
                   1800: % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
                   1801: % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
                   1802:
                   1803: % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
                   1804:
                   1805: % To make preamble:
                   1806: %
                   1807: % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
                   1808: %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
                   1809: %   @item ...
                   1810: %
                   1811: %   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
                   1812: %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
                   1813: %   columns as desired.
                   1814:
                   1815: % Or use a template:
                   1816: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
                   1817: %   @item ...
                   1818: %   using the widest term desired in each column.
                   1819: %
                   1820: % For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
                   1821: % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
                   1822: % will parse correctly, i.e.,
                   1823: %
                   1824: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
                   1825: %      template}
                   1826: % Not:
                   1827: %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
                   1828: %      {Column 3 template}
                   1829:
                   1830: % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
                   1831: % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
                   1832: % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
                   1833: % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
                   1834:
                   1835: % @item, @tab, @multicolumn or @endmulticolumn do not need to be on their
                   1836: % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
                   1837:
                   1838: % Sample multitable:
                   1839:
                   1840: %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
                   1841: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
                   1842: %   @item
                   1843: %   first col stuff
                   1844: %   @tab
                   1845: %   second col stuff
                   1846: %   @tab
                   1847: %   third col
                   1848: %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
                   1849: %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
                   1850: %
                   1851: %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
                   1852: %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
                   1853: %   @end multitable
                   1854:
                   1855: % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
                   1856: % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
                   1857: % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
                   1858: % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
                   1859: % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
                   1860: %                                                            to baseline.
                   1861: %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
                   1862:
                   1863: %%%%
                   1864: % Dimensions
                   1865:
                   1866: \newskip\multitableparskip
                   1867: \newskip\multitableparindent
                   1868: \newdimen\multitablecolspace
                   1869: \newskip\multitablelinespace
                   1870: \multitableparskip=0pt
                   1871: \multitableparindent=6pt
                   1872: \multitablecolspace=12pt
                   1873: \multitablelinespace=0pt
                   1874:
                   1875: %%%%
                   1876: % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
                   1877: \let\endsetuptable\relax
                   1878: \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
                   1879: \let\columnfractions\relax
                   1880: \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
                   1881: \newif\ifsetpercent
                   1882:
                   1883: %% 2/1/96, to allow fractions to be given with more than one digit.
                   1884: \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {\global\advance\colcount by1 %
                   1885: \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#1\hsize}%
                   1886: \setuptable}
                   1887:
                   1888: \newcount\colcount
                   1889: \def\setuptable#1{\def\firstarg{#1}%
                   1890: \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable\let\go\relax%
                   1891: \else
                   1892:   \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions\global\setpercenttrue%
                   1893:   \else
                   1894:     \ifsetpercent
                   1895:        \let\go\pickupwholefraction   % In this case arg of setuptable
                   1896:                                      % is the decimal point before the
                   1897:                                      % number given in percent of hsize.
                   1898:                                      % We don't need this so we don't use it.
                   1899:     \else
                   1900:        \global\advance\colcount by1
                   1901:        \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
                   1902:        \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
                   1903:     \fi%
                   1904:   \fi%
                   1905: \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction\else\let\go\setuptable\fi%
                   1906: \fi\go}
                   1907:
                   1908: %%%%
                   1909: % multitable syntax
                   1910: \def\tab{&\hskip1sp\relax} % 2/2/96
                   1911:                            % tiny skip here makes sure this column space is
                   1912:                            % maintained, even if it is never used.
                   1913:
                   1914:
                   1915: %%%%
                   1916: % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
                   1917:
                   1918: \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
                   1919:
                   1920: \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
                   1921: \let\item\cr
                   1922: \tolerance=9500
                   1923: \hbadness=9500
                   1924: \setmultitablespacing
                   1925: \parskip=\multitableparskip
                   1926: \parindent=\multitableparindent
                   1927: \overfullrule=0pt
                   1928: \global\colcount=0\relax%
                   1929: \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\global\everycr{}\cr\egroup\egroup}%
                   1930:  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item :
                   1931: \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
                   1932:  % Need to reset this to 0 after \setuptable.
                   1933: \global\colcount=0\relax%
                   1934:  %
                   1935:  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
                   1936:  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
                   1937:  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
                   1938:  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
                   1939: \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax%
                   1940: \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
                   1941:  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
                   1942:  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
                   1943:  % the first one.
                   1944:  %  If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
                   1945:  % to the width of each template entry.
                   1946:  %  If user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
                   1947:  % we will use that dimension as the width of the column, and
                   1948:  % the \leftskip will keep entries from bumping into each other.
                   1949:  % Table will start at left margin and final column will justify at
                   1950:  % right margin.
                   1951: \ifnum\colcount=1
                   1952: \else
                   1953:   \ifsetpercent
                   1954:   \else
                   1955:    % If user has <not> set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
                   1956:    % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace
                   1957:   \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
                   1958:   \fi
                   1959:  % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
                   1960: \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
                   1961: \fi
                   1962: \noindent##}\cr%
                   1963:  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
                   1964:  % each line. Every column  entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
                   1965:  % The table preamble
                   1966:  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
                   1967: \global\everycr{\noalign{%
                   1968: \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
                   1969: \global\colcount=0\relax}}
                   1970: }
                   1971:
                   1972: \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
                   1973: % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
                   1974: % current baselineskip.
                   1975: \setbox0=\vbox{Xy}
                   1976: \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
                   1977: %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
                   1978: %% to keep lines equally spaced
                   1979: \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\ht0 depth\dp0 width0pt\relax}
                   1980: %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
                   1981: %% table. If not, do nothing.
                   1982: %%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
                   1983: \else
                   1984: \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
                   1985: width0pt\relax} \fi
                   1986: \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
                   1987: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
                   1988: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
                   1989:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
                   1990: \fi%
                   1991: \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
                   1992: \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
                   1993: \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
                   1994:                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
                   1995: \fi}
                   1996: \message{indexing,}
                   1997: % Index generation facilities
                   1998:
                   1999: % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
                   2000: % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
                   2001: {\catcode`\@=11
                   2002: \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
                   2003:
                   2004: % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
                   2005: % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
                   2006: % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
                   2007: % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
                   2008: % the file that        accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
                   2009: % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
                   2010: % for the sake of vms.
                   2011:
                   2012: \def\newindex #1{
                   2013: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
                   2014: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
                   2015: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   2016: \noexpand\doindex {#1}}
                   2017: }
                   2018:
                   2019: % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
                   2020:
                   2021: \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
                   2022:
                   2023: % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
                   2024:
                   2025: \def\newcodeindex #1{
                   2026: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
                   2027: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
                   2028: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   2029: \noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
                   2030: }
                   2031:
                   2032: \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
                   2033:
                   2034: % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
                   2035: % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
                   2036: \def\synindex #1 #2 {%
                   2037: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
                   2038: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
                   2039: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   2040: \noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
                   2041: }
                   2042:
                   2043: % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
                   2044: % inside @code.
                   2045: \def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
                   2046: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
                   2047: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
                   2048: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   2049: \noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
                   2050: }
                   2051:
                   2052: % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
                   2053: % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
                   2054: %  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
                   2055:
                   2056: % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
                   2057: % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
                   2058:
                   2059: % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
                   2060: % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
                   2061:
                   2062: \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
                   2063: \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
                   2064:
                   2065: % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
                   2066: \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
                   2067: \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
                   2068:
                   2069: \def\indexdummies{%
                   2070: % Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
                   2071: \def\"{\realbackslash "}%
                   2072: \def\`{\realbackslash `}%
                   2073: \def\'{\realbackslash '}%
                   2074: \def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
                   2075: \def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
                   2076: \def\={\realbackslash =}%
                   2077: \def\b{\realbackslash b}%
                   2078: \def\c{\realbackslash c}%
                   2079: \def\d{\realbackslash d}%
                   2080: \def\u{\realbackslash u}%
                   2081: \def\v{\realbackslash v}%
                   2082: \def\H{\realbackslash H}%
                   2083: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
                   2084: \def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
                   2085: \def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
                   2086: \def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
                   2087: \def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
                   2088: \def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
                   2089: \def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
                   2090: \def\o{\realbackslash o}%
                   2091: \def\O{\realbackslash O}%
                   2092: \def\l{\realbackslash l}%
                   2093: \def\L{\realbackslash L}%
                   2094: \def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
                   2095: % Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
                   2096: \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
                   2097: \def\w{\realbackslash w }%
                   2098: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
                   2099: \def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
                   2100: \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
                   2101: \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
                   2102: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
                   2103: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
                   2104: \def\less{\realbackslash less}%
                   2105: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
                   2106: \def\char{\realbackslash char}%
                   2107: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
                   2108: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
                   2109: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
                   2110: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
                   2111: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
                   2112: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
                   2113: \def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
                   2114: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
                   2115: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
                   2116: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
                   2117: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
                   2118: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
                   2119: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
                   2120: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
                   2121: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
                   2122: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
                   2123: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
                   2124: \unsepspaces
                   2125: }
                   2126:
                   2127: % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
                   2128: % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
                   2129: % expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
                   2130: {\obeyspaces
                   2131:  \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
                   2132:
                   2133: % \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
                   2134: % This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
                   2135: \def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
                   2136: \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
                   2137: \def\indexdummydots{...}
                   2138:
                   2139: \def\indexnofonts{%
                   2140: % Just ignore accents.
                   2141: \let\"=\indexdummyfont
                   2142: \let\`=\indexdummyfont
                   2143: \let\'=\indexdummyfont
                   2144: \let\^=\indexdummyfont
                   2145: \let\~=\indexdummyfont
                   2146: \let\==\indexdummyfont
                   2147: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
                   2148: \let\c=\indexdummyfont
                   2149: \let\d=\indexdummyfont
                   2150: \let\u=\indexdummyfont
                   2151: \let\v=\indexdummyfont
                   2152: \let\H=\indexdummyfont
                   2153: % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
                   2154: \def\oe{oe}%
                   2155: \def\ae{ae}%
                   2156: \def\aa{aa}%
                   2157: \def\OE{OE}%
                   2158: \def\AE{AE}%
                   2159: \def\AA{AA}%
                   2160: \def\o{o}%
                   2161: \def\O{O}%
                   2162: \def\l{l}%
                   2163: \def\L{L}%
                   2164: \def\ss{ss}%
                   2165: \let\w=\indexdummyfont
                   2166: \let\t=\indexdummyfont
                   2167: \let\r=\indexdummyfont
                   2168: \let\i=\indexdummyfont
                   2169: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
                   2170: \let\emph=\indexdummyfont
                   2171: \let\strong=\indexdummyfont
                   2172: \let\cite=\indexdummyfont
                   2173: \let\sc=\indexdummyfont
                   2174: %Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
                   2175: % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
                   2176: %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
                   2177: \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
                   2178: \let\code=\indexdummyfont
                   2179: \let\file=\indexdummyfont
                   2180: \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
                   2181: \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
                   2182: \let\key=\indexdummyfont
                   2183: \let\var=\indexdummyfont
                   2184: \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
                   2185: \let\dots=\indexdummydots
                   2186: }
                   2187:
                   2188: % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
                   2189: % We must first make another character (@) an escape
                   2190: % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
                   2191:
                   2192: {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
                   2193: @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
                   2194:
                   2195: \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
                   2196:
                   2197: \let\SETmarginindex=\relax %initialize!
                   2198: % workhorse for all \fooindexes
                   2199: % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there
                   2200: \def\doind #1#2{%
                   2201: % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
                   2202: \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else%
                   2203: \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
                   2204: \fi%
                   2205: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
                   2206: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
                   2207: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2208: {\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
                   2209: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
                   2210: % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
                   2211: %
                   2212: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
                   2213: % to get the string to sort the index by.
                   2214: {\indexnofonts
                   2215: \xdef\temp1{#2}%
                   2216: }%
                   2217: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
                   2218: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
                   2219: \edef\temp{%
                   2220: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
                   2221: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
                   2222: \temp }%
                   2223: }\penalty\count10}}
                   2224:
                   2225: \def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
                   2226: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
                   2227: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
                   2228: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2229: {\let\folio=0%
                   2230: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
                   2231: %
                   2232: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
                   2233: % to get the string to sort the index by.
                   2234: {\indexnofonts
                   2235: \xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
                   2236: }%
                   2237: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
                   2238: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
                   2239: \edef\temp{%
                   2240: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
                   2241: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
                   2242: \temp }%
                   2243: }\penalty\count10}}
                   2244:
                   2245: % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
                   2246: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
                   2247: % or
                   2248: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
                   2249: % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
                   2250: % containing these kinds of lines:
                   2251: %  \initial {c}
                   2252: %     before the first topic whose initial is c
                   2253: %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
                   2254: %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
                   2255: %  \primary {topic}
                   2256: %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
                   2257: %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
                   2258: %     for each subtopic.
                   2259:
                   2260: % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
                   2261: % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
                   2262:
                   2263: \def\findex {\fnindex}
                   2264: \def\kindex {\kyindex}
                   2265: \def\cindex {\cpindex}
                   2266: \def\vindex {\vrindex}
                   2267: \def\tindex {\tpindex}
                   2268: \def\pindex {\pgindex}
                   2269:
                   2270: \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
                   2271: {\obeylines %
                   2272: \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
                   2273: \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
                   2274:
                   2275: % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
                   2276:
                   2277: % This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
                   2278: % Write
                   2279: % @unnumbered Function Index
                   2280: % @printindex fn
                   2281:
                   2282: \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
                   2283:
                   2284: \def\doprintindex#1{%
                   2285:   \tex
                   2286:   \dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}
                   2287:   \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
                   2288:   \catcode`\$=\other
                   2289:   \catcode`\~=\other
                   2290:   \indexbreaks
                   2291:   %
                   2292:   % The following don't help, since the chars were translated
                   2293:   % when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded
                   2294:   % due to \indexnofonts.
                   2295:   %\catcode`\"=\active
                   2296:   %\catcode`\^=\active
                   2297:   %\catcode`\_=\active
                   2298:   %\catcode`\|=\active
                   2299:   %\catcode`\<=\active
                   2300:   %\catcode`\>=\active
                   2301:   % %
                   2302:   \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
                   2303:   \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
                   2304:   \begindoublecolumns
                   2305:   %
                   2306:   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
                   2307:   \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
                   2308:   \ifeof 1
                   2309:     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
                   2310:     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
                   2311:     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
                   2312:     % there is some text.
                   2313:     (Index is nonexistent)
                   2314:     \else
                   2315:     %
                   2316:     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
                   2317:     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
                   2318:     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
                   2319:     \read 1 to \temp
                   2320:     \ifeof 1
                   2321:       (Index is empty)
                   2322:     \else
                   2323:       \input \jobname.#1s
                   2324:     \fi
                   2325:   \fi
                   2326:   \closein 1
                   2327:   \enddoublecolumns
                   2328:   \Etex
                   2329: }
                   2330:
                   2331: % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
                   2332: % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
                   2333:
                   2334: % Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
                   2335: % \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
                   2336: \newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
                   2337:
                   2338: \def\initial #1{%
                   2339: {\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
                   2340: \ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
                   2341: \removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
                   2342: \line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
                   2343:
                   2344: % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
                   2345: % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
                   2346: % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
                   2347: %
                   2348: \def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
                   2349:   %
                   2350:   % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
                   2351:   % affect previous text.
                   2352:   \par
                   2353:   %
                   2354:   % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
                   2355:   \parfillskip = 0in
                   2356:   %
                   2357:   % No extra space above this paragraph.
                   2358:   \parskip = 0in
                   2359:   %
                   2360:   % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
                   2361:   \finalhyphendemerits = 0
                   2362:   %
                   2363:   % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
                   2364:   % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
                   2365:   % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
                   2366:   % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
                   2367:   % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
                   2368:   %
                   2369:   % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
                   2370:   % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
                   2371:   \hangindent=2em
                   2372:   %
                   2373:   % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
                   2374:   % with blank space.
                   2375:   \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
                   2376:   %
                   2377:   % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
                   2378:   % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
                   2379:   \noindent
                   2380:   %
                   2381:   % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
                   2382:   #1%
                   2383:   % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
                   2384:   % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
                   2385:   % cursed by a Unix daemon.
                   2386:   \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
                   2387:   \def\tempb{#2}%
                   2388:   \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
                   2389:   \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
                   2390:   \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
                   2391:     %
                   2392:     % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
                   2393:     % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
                   2394:     % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
                   2395:     \hfil\penalty50
                   2396:     \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
                   2397:     %
                   2398:     % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
                   2399:     % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
                   2400:     % \hbox ensues.
                   2401:     \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
                   2402:   \fi%
                   2403:   \par
                   2404: \endgroup}
                   2405:
                   2406: % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
                   2407: \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
                   2408:   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
                   2409:
                   2410: \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
                   2411:
                   2412: \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
                   2413:
                   2414: \def\secondary #1#2{
                   2415: {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
                   2416: \hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
                   2417: \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
                   2418: }}
                   2419:
                   2420: %% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
                   2421: %% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.
                   2422: \catcode `\@=11
                   2423:
                   2424: \newbox\partialpage
                   2425:
                   2426: \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
                   2427:
                   2428: \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
                   2429:   % Grab any single-column material above us.
                   2430:   \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
                   2431:     =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
                   2432:   \eject
                   2433:   %
                   2434:   % Now switch to the double-column output routine.
                   2435:   \output={\doublecolumnout}%
                   2436:   %
                   2437:   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
                   2438:   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
                   2439:   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
                   2440:   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
                   2441:   % execution time, so we may as well do it once.
                   2442:   %
                   2443:   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
                   2444:   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
                   2445:   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
                   2446:   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
                   2447:   % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
                   2448:   %
                   2449:   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
                   2450:   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
                   2451:   % been clobbered.
                   2452:   %
                   2453:   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
                   2454:     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
                   2455:     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
                   2456:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
                   2457:   %
                   2458:   % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
                   2459:   % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
                   2460:   \vsize = 2\vsize
                   2461:   \doublecolumnpagegoal
                   2462: }
                   2463:
                   2464: \def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}
                   2465:
                   2466: \def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
                   2467:   \global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
                   2468:   \global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}
                   2469:   \global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}
                   2470:   \ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
                   2471:   \ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
                   2472: }
                   2473: \def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%
                   2474:   \dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@
                   2475: }
                   2476: \def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
                   2477:   \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
                   2478:   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
                   2479: \def\doublecolumnout{%
                   2480:   \setbox5=\copy255
                   2481:   {\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}
                   2482:   \ifvbox255
                   2483:     \setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}
                   2484:     \setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}
                   2485:     \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
                   2486:   \else
                   2487:     \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}
                   2488:     \ifvbox0
                   2489:       \dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
                   2490:       \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
                   2491:       {\vbadness=10000
                   2492:        \loop \global\setbox5=\copy0
                   2493:           \setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
                   2494:           \setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
                   2495:           \ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat
                   2496:         \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}
                   2497:         \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
                   2498:         \global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}
                   2499:         \doublecolumnpagegoal
                   2500:       }
                   2501:     \fi
                   2502:   \fi
                   2503: }
                   2504:
                   2505: \catcode `\@=\other
                   2506: \message{sectioning,}
                   2507: % Define chapters, sections, etc.
                   2508:
                   2509: \newcount \chapno
                   2510: \newcount \secno        \secno=0
                   2511: \newcount \subsecno     \subsecno=0
                   2512: \newcount \subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
                   2513:
                   2514: % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
                   2515: \newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
                   2516: \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
                   2517:
                   2518: \newwrite \contentsfile
                   2519: % This is called from \setfilename.
                   2520: \def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
                   2521:
                   2522: % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
                   2523: % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise
                   2524:
                   2525: \def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
                   2526: \def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
                   2527: \errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
                   2528: %
                   2529: }
                   2530:
                   2531: \def\chapternofonts{%
                   2532: \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
                   2533: \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
                   2534: \def\result{\realbackslash result}
                   2535: \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
                   2536: \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
                   2537: \def\print{\realbackslash print}
                   2538: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
                   2539: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
                   2540: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
                   2541: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
                   2542: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
                   2543: \def\w{\realbackslash w}
                   2544: \def\less{\realbackslash less}
                   2545: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
                   2546: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
                   2547: \def\char{\realbackslash char}
                   2548: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
                   2549: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
                   2550: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
                   2551: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
                   2552: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
                   2553: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
                   2554: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
                   2555: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
                   2556: % These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
                   2557: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
                   2558: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
                   2559: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
                   2560: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
                   2561: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
                   2562: }
                   2563:
                   2564: \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
                   2565: \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
                   2566:
                   2567: % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
                   2568: \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
                   2569: \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
                   2570:
                   2571: % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
                   2572: \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
                   2573: \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
                   2574:
                   2575: % Choose a numbered-heading macro
                   2576: % #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
                   2577: % #2 is text for heading
                   2578: \def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2579: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2580:   \chapterzzz{#2}
                   2581: \or
                   2582:   \seczzz{#2}
                   2583: \or
                   2584:   \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
                   2585: \or
                   2586:   \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2587: \else
                   2588:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2589:     \chapterzzz{#2}
                   2590:   \else
                   2591:     \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2592:   \fi
                   2593: \fi
                   2594: }
                   2595:
                   2596: % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
                   2597: \def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2598: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2599:   \appendixzzz{#2}
                   2600: \or
                   2601:   \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
                   2602: \or
                   2603:   \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
                   2604: \or
                   2605:   \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2606: \else
                   2607:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2608:     \appendixzzz{#2}
                   2609:   \else
                   2610:     \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2611:   \fi
                   2612: \fi
                   2613: }
                   2614:
                   2615: % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
                   2616: \def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2617: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2618:   \unnumberedzzz{#2}
                   2619: \or
                   2620:   \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
                   2621: \or
                   2622:   \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
                   2623: \or
                   2624:   \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2625: \else
                   2626:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2627:     \unnumberedzzz{#2}
                   2628:   \else
                   2629:     \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2630:   \fi
                   2631: \fi
                   2632: }
                   2633:
                   2634:
                   2635: \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
                   2636: \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
                   2637: \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
                   2638: \def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
                   2639: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2640: \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter \the\chapno}%
                   2641: \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
                   2642: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2643: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
                   2644: % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
                   2645: % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
                   2646: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
                   2647: {\chapternofonts%
                   2648: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2649: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2650: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2651: \donoderef %
                   2652: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
                   2653: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
                   2654: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
                   2655: }}
                   2656:
                   2657: \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
                   2658: \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
                   2659: \def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
                   2660: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2661: \global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
                   2662: \chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
                   2663: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2664: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
                   2665: \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
                   2666: {\chapternofonts%
                   2667: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
                   2668:   {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2669: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2670: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2671: \appendixnoderef %
                   2672: \global\let\section = \appendixsec
                   2673: \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
                   2674: \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
                   2675: }}
                   2676:
                   2677: % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
                   2678: \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
                   2679: \def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
                   2680:
                   2681: \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
                   2682: \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
                   2683: \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
                   2684: \def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
                   2685: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2686: %
                   2687: % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
                   2688: % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
                   2689: % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
                   2690: % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
                   2691: % to be executed, not expanded).
                   2692: %
                   2693: % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
                   2694: % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
                   2695: % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
                   2696: % simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
                   2697: \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
                   2698: %
                   2699: \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
                   2700: \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2701: {\chapternofonts%
                   2702: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2703: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2704: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2705: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2706: \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
                   2707: \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
                   2708: \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
                   2709: }}
                   2710:
                   2711: \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
                   2712: \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
                   2713: \def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
                   2714: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
                   2715: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
                   2716: {\chapternofonts%
                   2717: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
                   2718: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2719: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2720: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2721: \donoderef %
                   2722: \penalty 10000 %
                   2723: }}
                   2724:
                   2725: \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
                   2726: \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
                   2727: \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
                   2728: \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
                   2729: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
                   2730: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
                   2731: {\chapternofonts%
                   2732: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
                   2733: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2734: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2735: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2736: \appendixnoderef %
                   2737: \penalty 10000 %
                   2738: }}
                   2739:
                   2740: \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
                   2741: \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
                   2742: \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
                   2743: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2744: {\chapternofonts%
                   2745: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2746: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2747: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2748: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2749: \penalty 10000 %
                   2750: }}
                   2751:
                   2752: \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
                   2753: \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
                   2754: \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
                   2755: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
                   2756: \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
                   2757: {\chapternofonts%
                   2758: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
                   2759: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2760: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2761: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2762: \donoderef %
                   2763: \penalty 10000 %
                   2764: }}
                   2765:
                   2766: \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
                   2767: \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
                   2768: \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
                   2769: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
                   2770: \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
                   2771: {\chapternofonts%
                   2772: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
                   2773: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2774: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2775: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2776: \appendixnoderef %
                   2777: \penalty 10000 %
                   2778: }}
                   2779:
                   2780: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
                   2781: \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
                   2782: \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
                   2783: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2784: {\chapternofonts%
                   2785: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2786: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2787: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2788: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2789: \penalty 10000 %
                   2790: }}
                   2791:
                   2792: \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
                   2793: \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
                   2794: \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
                   2795: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
                   2796: \subsubsecheading {#1}
                   2797:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
                   2798: {\chapternofonts%
                   2799: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
                   2800:   {#1}
                   2801:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
                   2802:   {\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2803: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2804: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2805: \donoderef %
                   2806: \penalty 10000 %
                   2807: }}
                   2808:
                   2809: \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
                   2810: \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
                   2811: \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
                   2812: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
                   2813: \subsubsecheading {#1}
                   2814:   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
                   2815: {\chapternofonts%
                   2816: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
                   2817:   {\appendixletter}
                   2818:   {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2819: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2820: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2821: \appendixnoderef %
                   2822: \penalty 10000 %
                   2823: }}
                   2824:
                   2825: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
                   2826: \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
                   2827: \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
                   2828: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2829: {\chapternofonts%
                   2830: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2831: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2832: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2833: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2834: \penalty 10000 %
                   2835: }}
                   2836:
                   2837: % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
                   2838: % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
                   2839: \def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
                   2840: \def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
                   2841: \def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
                   2842: \def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
                   2843: \def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
                   2844:
                   2845: \def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
                   2846: \def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
                   2847: \def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
                   2848: \def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
                   2849:
                   2850: \def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
                   2851: \def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
                   2852: \def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
                   2853: \def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
                   2854:
                   2855: % These macros control what the section commands do, according
                   2856: % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
                   2857: % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
                   2858: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
                   2859: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
                   2860: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
                   2861:
                   2862: % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
                   2863:
                   2864: % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
                   2865: % such:
                   2866: %      1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
                   2867: %         overlong headings to fold.
                   2868: %      2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
                   2869: %         heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
                   2870: %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
                   2871: %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
                   2872:
                   2873:
                   2874: \def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
                   2875: \def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
                   2876: {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
                   2877: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2878:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2879:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
                   2880:
                   2881: \def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
                   2882: \def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
                   2883: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2884:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2885:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
                   2886:
                   2887: \def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}
                   2888:
                   2889: \def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}
                   2890:
                   2891: \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}
                   2892:
                   2893: % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
                   2894: % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
                   2895: % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
                   2896:
                   2897: %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
                   2898: \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
                   2899:
                   2900: \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
                   2901:
                   2902: %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
                   2903: % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
                   2904:
                   2905: \newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2906:
                   2907: \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
                   2908: \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
                   2909: \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
                   2910:
                   2911: \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
                   2912:
                   2913: \def\CHAPPAGoff{
                   2914: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
                   2915: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
                   2916:
                   2917: \def\CHAPPAGon{
                   2918: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
                   2919: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
                   2920: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
                   2921:
                   2922: \def\CHAPPAGodd{
                   2923: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
                   2924: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
                   2925: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
                   2926:
                   2927: \CHAPPAGon
                   2928:
                   2929: \def\CHAPFplain{
                   2930: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
                   2931: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
                   2932: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
                   2933:
                   2934: \def\chfplain #1#2{%
                   2935:   \pchapsepmacro
                   2936:   {%
                   2937:     \chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2938:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2939:                      \rm #2\enspace #1}%
                   2940:   }%
                   2941:   \bigskip
                   2942:   \penalty5000
                   2943: }
                   2944:
                   2945: \def\unnchfplain #1{%
                   2946: \pchapsepmacro %
                   2947: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2948:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2949:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2950: }
                   2951:
                   2952: \def\centerchfplain #1{%
                   2953: \pchapsepmacro %
                   2954: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2955:                   \parindent=0pt
                   2956:                   {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2957: }
                   2958:
                   2959: \CHAPFplain % The default
                   2960:
                   2961: \def\unnchfopen #1{%
                   2962: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2963:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2964:                        \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2965: }
                   2966:
                   2967: \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
                   2968: \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
                   2969: \par\penalty 5000 %
                   2970: }
                   2971:
                   2972: \def\centerchfopen #1{%
                   2973: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2974:                        \parindent=0pt
                   2975:                        \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2976: }
                   2977:
                   2978: \def\CHAPFopen{
                   2979: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
                   2980: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
                   2981: \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
                   2982:
                   2983: % Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
                   2984:
                   2985: \newskip \subsecheadingskip  \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2986: \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
                   2987:
                   2988: \newskip \secheadingskip  \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2989: \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
                   2990:
                   2991: % @paragraphindent  is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
                   2992: \let\paragraphindent=\comment
                   2993:
                   2994: % Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces
                   2995: % a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.
                   2996:
                   2997: \def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
                   2998: \def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
                   2999: \def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
                   3000: \secheadingbreak}%
                   3001: {\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   3002:                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   3003:                  \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   3004: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
                   3005:
                   3006:
                   3007: % Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,
                   3008: % which produces a size of 12 points.
                   3009:
                   3010: \def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}
                   3011: \def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
                   3012: \subsecheadingbreak}%
                   3013: {\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   3014:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   3015:                      \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   3016: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
                   3017:
                   3018: \def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:
                   3019:                                  % Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled
                   3020:                                  % magstep half
                   3021: \def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}
                   3022: \def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
                   3023: \subsecheadingbreak}%
                   3024: {\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   3025:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   3026:                        \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   3027: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
                   3028:
                   3029:
                   3030: \message{toc printing,}
                   3031:
                   3032: % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
                   3033: % to \contentsfile.
                   3034:
                   3035: \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
                   3036: \def\startcontents#1{%
                   3037:    \pagealignmacro
                   3038:    \immediate\closeout \contentsfile
                   3039:    \ifnum \pageno>0
                   3040:       \pageno = -1             % Request roman numbered pages.
                   3041:    \fi
                   3042:    % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
                   3043:    % It is abundantly clear what they are.
                   3044:    \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
                   3045:    \begingroup                 % Set up to handle contents files properly.
                   3046:       \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
                   3047:       \catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
                   3048:       \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
                   3049:       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
                   3050: }
                   3051:
                   3052:
                   3053: % Normal (long) toc.
                   3054: \outer\def\contents{%
                   3055:    \startcontents{\putwordTableofContents}%
                   3056:       \input \jobname.toc
                   3057:    \endgroup
                   3058:    \vfill \eject
                   3059: }
                   3060:
                   3061: % And just the chapters.
                   3062: \outer\def\summarycontents{%
                   3063:    \startcontents{\putwordShortContents}%
                   3064:       %
                   3065:       \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
                   3066:       \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
                   3067:       % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
                   3068:       \secfonts
                   3069:       \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
                   3070:       \rm
                   3071:       \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
                   3072:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
                   3073:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
                   3074:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
                   3075:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
                   3076:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
                   3077:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
                   3078:       \input \jobname.toc
                   3079:    \endgroup
                   3080:    \vfill \eject
                   3081: }
                   3082: \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
                   3083:
                   3084: % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
                   3085: % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
                   3086: % The last argument is the page number.
                   3087: % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
                   3088:
                   3089: % Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
                   3090: \def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
                   3091:
                   3092: % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
                   3093: \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
                   3094:   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
                   3095: }
                   3096:
                   3097: % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
                   3098: % The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
                   3099: % We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
                   3100: % command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
                   3101: % for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
                   3102: \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix }
                   3103: \newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
                   3104:
                   3105: \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
                   3106:   % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
                   3107:   % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
                   3108:   \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
                   3109:   \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
                   3110:   %
                   3111:   % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
                   3112:   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
                   3113:   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
                   3114:   % the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)
                   3115:   \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
                   3116:   \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
                   3117: }
                   3118:
                   3119: \def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
                   3120: \def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
                   3121:
                   3122: % Sections.
                   3123: \def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
                   3124: \def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   3125:
                   3126: % Subsections.
                   3127: \def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
                   3128: \def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   3129:
                   3130: % And subsubsections.
                   3131: \def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
                   3132:   \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
                   3133: \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   3134:
                   3135:
                   3136: % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
                   3137: \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
                   3138:
                   3139: % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
                   3140: % page number.
                   3141: %
                   3142: % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters
                   3143: % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
                   3144: \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
                   3145:    \penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip
                   3146:    \begingroup
                   3147:      \chapentryfonts
                   3148:      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   3149:    \endgroup
                   3150:    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip
                   3151: }
                   3152:
                   3153: \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   3154:   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
                   3155:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   3156: \endgroup}
                   3157:
                   3158: \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   3159:   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
                   3160:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   3161: \endgroup}
                   3162:
                   3163: \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   3164:   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
                   3165:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   3166: \endgroup}
                   3167:
                   3168: % Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
                   3169: % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
                   3170: % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
                   3171: % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
                   3172: %
                   3173: % \turnoffactive is for the sake of @" used for umlauts.
                   3174: \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   3175:   \hyphenpenalty = 10000
                   3176:   \entry{\turnoffactive #1}{\turnoffactive #2}%
                   3177: \endgroup}
                   3178:
                   3179: % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
                   3180: \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
                   3181:
                   3182: \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
                   3183: \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
                   3184:
                   3185: \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
                   3186: \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
                   3187: \let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
                   3188: \let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
                   3189:
                   3190:
                   3191: \message{environments,}
                   3192:
                   3193: % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
                   3194: % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
                   3195: % Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
                   3196: \newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
                   3197: \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
                   3198: \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
                   3199:
                   3200: \let\ptexequiv = \equiv
                   3201:
                   3202: %{\tentt
                   3203: %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
                   3204: %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
                   3205: %\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
                   3206: %\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
                   3207: % Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
                   3208: %\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
                   3209: %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
                   3210: %}
                   3211:
                   3212: \def\point{$\star$}
                   3213:
                   3214: \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
                   3215: \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
                   3216: \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
                   3217:
                   3218: \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
                   3219:
                   3220: % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
                   3221: {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
                   3222: \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
                   3223: % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
                   3224: \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
                   3225:
                   3226: \global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
                   3227:    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
                   3228:    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
                   3229:    \vbox{
                   3230:       \hrule height\dimen2
                   3231:       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
                   3232:          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
                   3233:          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
                   3234:       \hrule height\dimen2}
                   3235:     \hfil}
                   3236:
                   3237: % The @error{} command.
                   3238: \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
                   3239:
                   3240: % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
                   3241: % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
                   3242: % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
                   3243:
                   3244: \def\tex{\begingroup
                   3245: \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
                   3246: \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
                   3247: \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
                   3248: \catcode `\%=14
                   3249: \catcode 43=12
                   3250: \catcode`\"=12
                   3251: \catcode`\==12
                   3252: \catcode`\|=12
                   3253: \catcode`\<=12
                   3254: \catcode`\>=12
                   3255: \escapechar=`\\
                   3256: %
                   3257: \let\~=\ptextilde
                   3258: \let\{=\ptexlbrace
                   3259: \let\}=\ptexrbrace
                   3260: \let\.=\ptexdot
                   3261: \let\*=\ptexstar
                   3262: \let\dots=\ptexdots
                   3263: \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}
                   3264: \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}
                   3265: \def\@{@}%
                   3266: \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
                   3267: \let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
                   3268: \let\L=\ptexL
                   3269: %
                   3270: \let\Etex=\endgroup}
                   3271:
                   3272: % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
                   3273: % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
                   3274: % including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
                   3275:
                   3276: % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
                   3277: \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
                   3278:
                   3279: % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
                   3280: % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
                   3281: % have any width.
                   3282: \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
                   3283:
                   3284: % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
                   3285: % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
                   3286: % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
                   3287: % should produce a line of output anyway.
                   3288: %
                   3289: {\obeyspaces %
                   3290: \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
                   3291:
                   3292: % Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
                   3293: % for use in \parsearg.
                   3294: {\sepspaces%
                   3295: \global\let\obeyedspace= }
                   3296:
                   3297: % This space is always present above and below environments.
                   3298: \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
                   3299:
                   3300: % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
                   3301: % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
                   3302: % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
                   3303: % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
                   3304: %
                   3305: \def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
                   3306: \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
                   3307: \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
                   3308:
                   3309: \let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
                   3310:
                   3311: % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
                   3312: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
                   3313:
                   3314: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
                   3315: % \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
                   3316: \font\circle=lcircle10
                   3317: \newdimen\circthick
                   3318: \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
                   3319: \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
                   3320: \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
                   3321: %
                   3322: \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
                   3323: \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
                   3324: \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
                   3325: \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
                   3326: \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
                   3327:        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
                   3328:        \hskip\rskip}}
                   3329: \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
                   3330:        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
                   3331:        \hskip\rskip}}
                   3332: %
                   3333: \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
                   3334:
                   3335: \long\def\cartouche{%
                   3336: \begingroup
                   3337:        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
                   3338:        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
                   3339:        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
                   3340:                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
                   3341:        \cartouter=\hsize
                   3342:        \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
                   3343: %                                   side, and for 6pt waste from
                   3344: %                                   each corner char
                   3345:        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
                   3346:        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
                   3347:        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
                   3348:        \vbox\bgroup
                   3349:                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
                   3350:                \carttop
                   3351:                \hbox\bgroup
                   3352:                        \hskip\lskip
                   3353:                        \vrule\kern3pt
                   3354:                        \vbox\bgroup
                   3355:                                \hsize=\cartinner
                   3356:                                \kern3pt
                   3357:                                \begingroup
                   3358:                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
                   3359:                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
                   3360:                                        \parskip=\normpskip
                   3361:                                        \vskip -\parskip
                   3362: \def\Ecartouche{%
                   3363:                                \endgroup
                   3364:                                \kern3pt
                   3365:                        \egroup
                   3366:                        \kern3pt\vrule
                   3367:                        \hskip\rskip
                   3368:                \egroup
                   3369:                \cartbot
                   3370:        \egroup
                   3371: \endgroup
                   3372: }}
                   3373:
                   3374:
                   3375: % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
                   3376: % inside a group.
                   3377: \def\nonfillstart{%
                   3378:   \aboveenvbreak
                   3379:   \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
                   3380:   \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
                   3381:   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
                   3382:   \singlespace
                   3383:   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
                   3384:   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
                   3385:   \parskip = 0pt
                   3386:   \parindent = 0pt
                   3387:   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
                   3388:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
                   3389:   % at next level down.
                   3390:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
                   3391:     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
                   3392:     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
                   3393:     \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
                   3394:     \let\nonarrowing=\relax
                   3395:   \fi
                   3396: }
                   3397:
                   3398: % To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
                   3399: % (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we
                   3400: % keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
                   3401: % will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
                   3402: % document, after the environment.
                   3403: %
                   3404: \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   3405:
                   3406: % This macro is
                   3407: \def\lisp{\begingroup
                   3408:   \nonfillstart
                   3409:   \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
                   3410:   \tt
                   3411:   \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
                   3412:   \gobble
                   3413: }
                   3414:
                   3415: % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
                   3416: % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
                   3417: %
                   3418: % We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
                   3419: % return following the @example (or whatever) command.
                   3420: %
                   3421: \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   3422: \def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   3423: \def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   3424:
                   3425: % @smallexample and @smalllisp.  This is not used unless the @smallbook
                   3426: % command is given.  Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
                   3427: %
                   3428: \def\smalllispx{\begingroup
                   3429:   \nonfillstart
                   3430:   \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
                   3431:   \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
                   3432:   %
                   3433:   % Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.
                   3434:   \setleading{10pt}%
                   3435:   \indexfonts \tt
                   3436:   \rawbackslash % make \ output the \ character from the current font (tt)
                   3437:   \gobble
                   3438: }
                   3439:
                   3440: % This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
                   3441: %
                   3442: \def\display{\begingroup
                   3443:   \nonfillstart
                   3444:   \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
                   3445:   \gobble
                   3446: }
                   3447:
                   3448: % This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
                   3449: %
                   3450: \def\format{\begingroup
                   3451:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   3452:   \nonfillstart
                   3453:   \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
                   3454:   \gobble
                   3455: }
                   3456:
                   3457: % @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
                   3458: %
                   3459: \def\flushleft{\begingroup
                   3460:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   3461:   \nonfillstart
                   3462:   \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
                   3463:   \gobble
                   3464: }
                   3465: \def\flushright{\begingroup
                   3466:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   3467:   \nonfillstart
                   3468:   \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
                   3469:   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
                   3470:   \gobble}
                   3471:
                   3472: % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
                   3473: % and narrows the margins.
                   3474: %
                   3475: \def\quotation{%
                   3476:   \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
                   3477:   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
                   3478:   \singlespace
                   3479:   \parindent=0pt
                   3480:   % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
                   3481:   % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
                   3482:   \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
                   3483:   %
                   3484:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
                   3485:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
                   3486:     \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
                   3487:     \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
                   3488:     \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
                   3489:     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
                   3490:   \fi
                   3491: }
                   3492:
                   3493: \message{defuns,}
                   3494: % Define formatter for defuns
                   3495: % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
                   3496: \def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
                   3497:
                   3498: \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
                   3499: \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
                   3500: \newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
                   3501: \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
                   3502:
                   3503: \newcount\parencount
                   3504: % define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
                   3505: % \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
                   3506: \def\activeparens{%
                   3507: \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
                   3508: \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
                   3509:
                   3510: % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
                   3511: \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
                   3512:
                   3513: {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
                   3514:
                   3515: % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
                   3516: % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
                   3517: % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
                   3518: \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
                   3519: \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
                   3520:
                   3521: \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
                   3522: \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
                   3523: % This is used to turn on special parens
                   3524: % but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
                   3525: \gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
                   3526:
                   3527: % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
                   3528: % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
                   3529: \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
                   3530: \global\advance\parencount by 1 }
                   3531: %
                   3532: % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
                   3533: \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
                   3534: %
                   3535: \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
                   3536: % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
                   3537: \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
                   3538: \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
                   3539: % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
                   3540: \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
                   3541: %
                   3542: \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
                   3543: } % End of definition inside \activeparens
                   3544: %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
                   3545: %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
                   3546: \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
                   3547: \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
                   3548:
                   3549: % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
                   3550: % #1 should be the function name.
                   3551: % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
                   3552:
                   3553: \def\defname #1#2{%
                   3554: % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
                   3555: % outside the @def...
                   3556: \dimen2=\leftskip
                   3557: \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
                   3558: \dimen3=\rightskip
                   3559: \advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
                   3560: \noindent        %
                   3561: \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
                   3562: \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
                   3563: \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
                   3564: \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %
                   3565: % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
                   3566: % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
                   3567: % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
                   3568: {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
                   3569: % so that \rightline will obey them.
                   3570: \advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
                   3571: \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
                   3572: % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
                   3573: \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
                   3574: \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
                   3575: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3576: {\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
                   3577: }
                   3578:
                   3579: % Actually process the body of a definition
                   3580: % #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
                   3581: % #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
                   3582: % #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
                   3583: %    such as \defunheader.
                   3584:
                   3585: \def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
                   3586: \medbreak %
                   3587: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3588: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3589: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3590: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
                   3591: \parindent=0in
                   3592: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3593: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3594: \begingroup %
                   3595: \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
                   3596: \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
                   3597:
                   3598: \def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3599: \medbreak %
                   3600: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3601: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3602: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3603: \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
                   3604: \parindent=0in
                   3605: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3606: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3607: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
                   3608:
                   3609: \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3610: \medbreak %
                   3611: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3612: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3613: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3614: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
                   3615: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
                   3616: \parindent=0in
                   3617: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3618: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3619: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
                   3620:
                   3621: % These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
                   3622: % except that they do not make parens into active characters.
                   3623: % These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
                   3624:
                   3625: \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
                   3626: \medbreak %
                   3627: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3628: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3629: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3630: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
                   3631: \parindent=0in
                   3632: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3633: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3634: \begingroup %
                   3635: \catcode 61=\active %
                   3636: \obeylines\spacesplit#3}
                   3637:
                   3638: % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
                   3639: % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
                   3640: %
                   3641: \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
                   3642:   \begingroup\inENV %
                   3643:   \medbreak %
                   3644:   % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3645:   % so that it will exit this group.
                   3646:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3647:   \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
                   3648:   \parindent=0in
                   3649:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3650:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3651:   \begingroup\obeylines
                   3652: }
                   3653:
                   3654: \def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
                   3655:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
                   3656:   \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
                   3657: }
                   3658:
                   3659: % This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
                   3660: % type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
                   3661: % termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
                   3662: % \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
                   3663: %
                   3664: % So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
                   3665: % way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
                   3666: % won't strip off the braces.
                   3667: %
                   3668: \def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
                   3669:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
                   3670:   \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
                   3671: }
                   3672:
                   3673: % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
                   3674: % braces (if any).  That's what this does, putting the result in \tptemp.
                   3675: %
                   3676: \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{\def\tptemp{#1}}%
                   3677:
                   3678: % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
                   3679: % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
                   3680: % (which might be empty) the arguments.
                   3681: %
                   3682: \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
                   3683:   \removeemptybraces#2\relax
                   3684:   #1{\tptemp}{#3}%
                   3685: }%
                   3686:
                   3687: \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3688: \medbreak %
                   3689: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3690: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3691: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3692: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
                   3693: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
                   3694: \parindent=0in
                   3695: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3696: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3697: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
                   3698:
                   3699: % Split up #2 at the first space token.
                   3700: % call #1 with two arguments:
                   3701: %  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
                   3702: %  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
                   3703: % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
                   3704: % and the second is passed as empty.
                   3705:
                   3706: {\obeylines
                   3707: \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
                   3708: \long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
                   3709: \ifx\relax #3%
                   3710: #1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
                   3711:
                   3712: % So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
                   3713:
                   3714: % Define @defun.
                   3715:
                   3716: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
                   3717: % Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
                   3718:
                   3719: \def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
                   3720: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
                   3721: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
                   3722: \hyphenchar\tensl=0
                   3723: #1%
                   3724: \hyphenchar\tensl=45
                   3725: \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
                   3726: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3727: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
                   3728: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
                   3729: }
                   3730:
                   3731: \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
                   3732: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
                   3733: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
                   3734: % Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
                   3735: \boldbraxnoamp
                   3736: \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
                   3737: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3738: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
                   3739: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
                   3740: }
                   3741:
                   3742: % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
                   3743:
                   3744: % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
                   3745:
                   3746: \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
                   3747:
                   3748: \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
                   3749: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
                   3750: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3751: }
                   3752:
                   3753: % @defun == @deffn Function
                   3754:
                   3755: \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
                   3756:
                   3757: \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3758: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
                   3759: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3760: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3761: }
                   3762:
                   3763: % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
                   3764:
                   3765: \def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
                   3766:
                   3767: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
                   3768: \def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
                   3769: % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
                   3770: \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
                   3771: \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
                   3772: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Function}%
                   3773: \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3774: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3775: }
                   3776:
                   3777: % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
                   3778:
                   3779: \def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
                   3780:
                   3781: % \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
                   3782: % puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
                   3783: \def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
                   3784:
                   3785: % #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
                   3786: \def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
                   3787: % #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
                   3788: \def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
                   3789: \doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
                   3790: \begingroup
                   3791: \normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
                   3792: %               at least some C++ text from working
                   3793: \defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
                   3794: \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
                   3795: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3796: }
                   3797:
                   3798: % @defmac == @deffn Macro
                   3799:
                   3800: \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
                   3801:
                   3802: \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3803: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
                   3804: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3805: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3806: }
                   3807:
                   3808: % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
                   3809:
                   3810: \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
                   3811:
                   3812: \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3813: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
                   3814: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3815: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3816: }
                   3817:
                   3818: % This definition is run if you use @defunx
                   3819: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
                   3820:
                   3821: \def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
                   3822: \def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
                   3823: \def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
                   3824: \def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
                   3825: \def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
                   3826: \def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
                   3827:
                   3828: % @defmethod, and so on
                   3829:
                   3830: % @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
                   3831:
                   3832: \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
                   3833: \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
                   3834:
                   3835: \def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
                   3836: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
                   3837: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
                   3838: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3839: }
                   3840:
                   3841: % @defmethod == @defop Method
                   3842:
                   3843: \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
                   3844:
                   3845: \def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
                   3846: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
                   3847: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
                   3848: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3849: }
                   3850:
                   3851: % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
                   3852:
                   3853: \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
                   3854: \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
                   3855:
                   3856: \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
                   3857: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
                   3858: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
                   3859: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3860: }
                   3861:
                   3862: % @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
                   3863:
                   3864: \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
                   3865:
                   3866: \def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
                   3867: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
                   3868: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
                   3869: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3870: }
                   3871:
                   3872: % These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
                   3873: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
                   3874:
                   3875: \def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
                   3876: \def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
                   3877: \def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
                   3878: \def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
                   3879:
                   3880: % Now @defvar
                   3881:
                   3882: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
                   3883: % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
                   3884: % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
                   3885: \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
                   3886: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3887: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
                   3888:
                   3889: % @defvr Counter foo-count
                   3890:
                   3891: \def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
                   3892:
                   3893: \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
                   3894: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
                   3895:
                   3896: % @defvar == @defvr Variable
                   3897:
                   3898: \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
                   3899:
                   3900: \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
                   3901: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
                   3902: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3903: }
                   3904:
                   3905: % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
                   3906:
                   3907: \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
                   3908:
                   3909: \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
                   3910: \begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
                   3911: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3912: }
                   3913:
                   3914: % @deftypevar int foobar
                   3915:
                   3916: \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
                   3917:
                   3918: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name.
                   3919: \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
                   3920: \doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index
                   3921: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Variable}%
                   3922: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3923: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
                   3924: \endgroup}
                   3925:
                   3926: % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
                   3927:
                   3928: \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
                   3929:
                   3930: \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%
                   3931: \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
                   3932: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3933: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
                   3934: \endgroup}
                   3935:
                   3936: % This definition is run if you use @defvarx
                   3937: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
                   3938:
                   3939: \def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
                   3940: \def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
                   3941: \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
                   3942: \def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
                   3943: \def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
                   3944:
                   3945: % Now define @deftp
                   3946: % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
                   3947:
                   3948: \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
                   3949:
                   3950: % @deftp Class window height width ...
                   3951:
                   3952: \def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
                   3953:
                   3954: \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
                   3955: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
                   3956:
                   3957: % This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
                   3958: % anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
                   3959:
                   3960: \def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
                   3961:
                   3962: \message{cross reference,}
                   3963: % Define cross-reference macros
                   3964: \newwrite \auxfile
                   3965:
                   3966: \newif\ifhavexrefs  % True if xref values are known.
                   3967: \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
                   3968:
                   3969: % \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
                   3970:
                   3971: \def\setref#1{%
                   3972: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3973: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3974: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
                   3975:
                   3976: \def\unnumbsetref#1{%
                   3977: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3978: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3979: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
                   3980:
                   3981: \def\appendixsetref#1{%
                   3982: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3983: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3984: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
                   3985:
                   3986: % \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
                   3987: % For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
                   3988: % cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
                   3989: % file, #5 the name of the printed manual.  All but the node name can be
                   3990: % omitted.
                   3991: %
                   3992: \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3993: \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3994: \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3995: \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
                   3996:   \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
                   3997:   \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
                   3998:   \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
                   3999:   \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
                   4000:   \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
                   4001:     % No printed node name was explicitly given.
                   4002:     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
                   4003:       % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
                   4004:       \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
                   4005:     \else
                   4006:       % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
                   4007:       % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
                   4008:       \ifdim \wd1>0pt%
                   4009:         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
                   4010:         \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
                   4011:       \else
                   4012:         \ifhavexrefs
                   4013:           % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
                   4014:           \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
                   4015:         \else
                   4016:           % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
                   4017:           \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
                   4018:         \fi%
                   4019:       \fi
                   4020:     \fi
                   4021:   \fi
                   4022:   %
                   4023:   % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
                   4024:   % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
                   4025:   % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
                   4026:   % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
                   4027:   % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
                   4028:   % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
                   4029:   \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
                   4030:     \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
                   4031:   \else
                   4032:     % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
                   4033:     % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
                   4034:     % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
                   4035:     % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
                   4036:     % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
                   4037:     {\turnoffactive \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
                   4038:     \space [\printednodename],\space
                   4039:     \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
                   4040:   \fi
                   4041: \endgroup}
                   4042:
                   4043: % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
                   4044:
                   4045: % Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
                   4046: % work in node names.
                   4047: \def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive \auxhat%
                   4048: \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
                   4049: \next}}
                   4050:
                   4051: % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
                   4052: % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
                   4053: % When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
                   4054:
                   4055: \def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
                   4056:
                   4057: % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
                   4058:
                   4059: \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
                   4060:
                   4061: \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
                   4062:
                   4063: \def\Ynothing{}
                   4064:
                   4065: \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
                   4066: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
                   4067: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
                   4068: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
                   4069: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
                   4070: \else %
                   4071: \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
                   4072: \fi \fi \fi }
                   4073:
                   4074: \def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
                   4075: \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
                   4076: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
                   4077: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
                   4078: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
                   4079: \else %
                   4080: \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
                   4081: \fi \fi \fi }
                   4082:
                   4083: \gdef\xreftie{'tie}
                   4084:
                   4085: % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
                   4086: % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
                   4087: %
                   4088: \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
                   4089:   \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
                   4090: \else
                   4091:   \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
                   4092: \fi
                   4093:
                   4094: % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
                   4095: % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
                   4096:
                   4097: \def\refx#1#2{%
                   4098:   \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
                   4099:     % If not defined, say something at least.
                   4100:     $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
                   4101:     \ifhavexrefs
                   4102:       \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
                   4103:     \else
                   4104:       \ifwarnedxrefs\else
                   4105:         \global\warnedxrefstrue
                   4106:         \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
                   4107:       \fi
                   4108:     \fi
                   4109:   \else
                   4110:     % It's defined, so just use it.
                   4111:     \csname X#1\endcsname
                   4112:   \fi
                   4113:   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
                   4114: }
                   4115:
                   4116: % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
                   4117:
                   4118: % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
                   4119: \def\xrdef #1#2{
                   4120: {\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
                   4121:
                   4122: \def\readauxfile{%
                   4123: \begingroup
                   4124: \catcode `\^^@=\other
                   4125: \catcode `\&=\other
                   4126: \catcode `\=\other
                   4127: \catcode `\^^C=\other
                   4128: \catcode `\^^D=\other
                   4129: \catcode `\^^E=\other
                   4130: \catcode `\^^F=\other
                   4131: \catcode `\^^G=\other
                   4132: \catcode `\^^H=\other
                   4133: \catcode `\=\other
                   4134: \catcode `\^^L=\other
                   4135: \catcode `\=\other
                   4136: \catcode `\=\other
                   4137: \catcode `\=\other
                   4138: \catcode `\=\other
                   4139: \catcode `\=\other
                   4140: \catcode `\=\other
                   4141: \catcode `\=\other
                   4142: \catcode `\=\other
                   4143: \catcode `\=\other
                   4144: \catcode `\=\other
                   4145: \catcode `\=\other
                   4146: \catcode `\=\other
                   4147: \catcode 26=\other
                   4148: \catcode `\^^[=\other
                   4149: \catcode `\^^\=\other
                   4150: \catcode `\^^]=\other
                   4151: \catcode `\^^^=\other
                   4152: \catcode `\^^_=\other
                   4153: \catcode `\@=\other
                   4154: \catcode `\^=\other
                   4155: \catcode `\~=\other
                   4156: \catcode `\[=\other
                   4157: \catcode `\]=\other
                   4158: \catcode`\"=\other
                   4159: \catcode`\_=\other
                   4160: \catcode`\|=\other
                   4161: \catcode`\<=\other
                   4162: \catcode`\>=\other
                   4163: \catcode `\$=\other
                   4164: \catcode `\#=\other
                   4165: \catcode `\&=\other
                   4166: % `\+ does not work, so use 43.
                   4167: \catcode 43=\other
                   4168: % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
                   4169: {%
                   4170:   \count 1=128
                   4171:   \def\loop{%
                   4172:     \catcode\count 1=\other
                   4173:     \advance\count 1 by 1
                   4174:     \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
                   4175:   }%
                   4176: }%
                   4177: % the aux file uses ' as the escape.
                   4178: % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
                   4179: % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
                   4180: % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
                   4181: % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
                   4182: % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
                   4183: \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
                   4184: \catcode `\%=\other
                   4185: \catcode `\'=0
                   4186: \catcode`\^=7 % to make ^^e4 etc usable in xref tags
                   4187: \catcode `\\=\other
                   4188: \openin 1 \jobname.aux
                   4189: \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue
                   4190: \global\warnedobstrue
                   4191: \fi
                   4192: % Open the new aux file.  Tex will close it automatically at exit.
                   4193: \openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
                   4194: \endgroup}
                   4195:
                   4196:
                   4197: % Footnotes.
                   4198:
                   4199: \newcount \footnoteno
                   4200:
                   4201: % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
                   4202: % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
                   4203: % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
                   4204: % removed.
                   4205: \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
                   4206:
                   4207: % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
                   4208: \let\footnotestyle=\comment
                   4209:
                   4210: \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
                   4211:
                   4212: {\catcode `\@=11
                   4213: %
                   4214: % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
                   4215: \gdef\footnote{%
                   4216:   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
                   4217:   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
                   4218:   %
                   4219:   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
                   4220:   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
                   4221:   \let\@sf\empty
                   4222:   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
                   4223:   %
                   4224:   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
                   4225:   \unskip
                   4226:   \thisfootno\@sf
                   4227:   \footnotezzz
                   4228: }%
                   4229:
                   4230: % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
                   4231: % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
                   4232: %
                   4233: \long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%
                   4234:   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
                   4235:   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
                   4236:   % So reset some parameters.
                   4237:   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
                   4238:   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
                   4239:   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
                   4240:   \floatingpenalty\@MM
                   4241:   \leftskip\z@skip
                   4242:   \rightskip\z@skip
                   4243:   \spaceskip\z@skip
                   4244:   \xspaceskip\z@skip
                   4245:   \parindent\defaultparindent
                   4246:   %
                   4247:   % Hang the footnote text off the number.
                   4248:   \hang
                   4249:   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
                   4250:   %
                   4251:   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
                   4252:   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
                   4253:   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
                   4254:   \footstrut
                   4255:   #1\strut}%
                   4256: }
                   4257:
                   4258: }%end \catcode `\@=11
                   4259:
                   4260: % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
                   4261: % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
                   4262: % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
                   4263: %
                   4264: \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
                   4265: \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
                   4266: \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
                   4267: %
                   4268: \def\setleading#1{%
                   4269:   \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
                   4270:   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
                   4271:   \normalbaselines
                   4272:   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
                   4273:     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
                   4274:                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
                   4275:   }%
                   4276: }
                   4277:
                   4278: % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
                   4279: % surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
                   4280: % change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
                   4281: % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
                   4282: % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
                   4283: %
                   4284: \def\|{%
                   4285:   % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
                   4286:   \leavevmode
                   4287:   %
                   4288:   % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
                   4289:   \vadjust{%
                   4290:     % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
                   4291:     % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
                   4292:     \vskip-\baselineskip
                   4293:     %
                   4294:     % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
                   4295:     % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
                   4296:     \llap{%
                   4297:       %
                   4298:       % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
                   4299:       \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
                   4300:       %
                   4301:       % This is the space between the bar and the text.
                   4302:       \hskip 12pt
                   4303:     }%
                   4304:   }%
                   4305: }
                   4306:
                   4307: % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
                   4308: % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
                   4309: % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
                   4310: %
                   4311: \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
                   4312:
                   4313:
                   4314: % End of control word definitions.
                   4315:
                   4316: \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
                   4317:
                   4318: \def\openindices{%
                   4319:    \newindex{cp}%
                   4320:    \newcodeindex{fn}%
                   4321:    \newcodeindex{vr}%
                   4322:    \newcodeindex{tp}%
                   4323:    \newcodeindex{ky}%
                   4324:    \newcodeindex{pg}%
                   4325: }
                   4326:
                   4327: % Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
                   4328:
                   4329: %\hsize = 6.5in
                   4330: \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
                   4331: \parindent = \defaultparindent
                   4332: \parskip 18pt plus 1pt
                   4333: \setleading{15pt}
                   4334: \advance\topskip by 1.2cm
                   4335:
                   4336: % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
                   4337: \vbadness=10000
                   4338:
                   4339: % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
                   4340: \widowpenalty=10000
                   4341: \clubpenalty=10000
                   4342:
                   4343: % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
                   4344: % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
                   4345: % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
                   4346: % \hsize.  This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
                   4347: %
                   4348: \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
                   4349:   % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
                   4350:   \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
                   4351: \else
                   4352:   \emergencystretch = \hsize
                   4353:   \divide\emergencystretch by 45
                   4354: \fi
                   4355:
                   4356: % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format  (or else 7x9.25)
                   4357: \def\smallbook{
                   4358:
                   4359: % These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are
                   4360: % experiments.  RJC 7 Aug 1992
                   4361: \global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
                   4362: \global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
                   4363:
                   4364: \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
                   4365: \setleading{12pt}
                   4366: \advance\topskip by -1cm
                   4367: \global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
                   4368: \global\hsize = 5in
                   4369: \global\vsize=7.5in
                   4370: \global\tolerance=700
                   4371: \global\hfuzz=1pt
                   4372: \global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
                   4373: \global\deftypemargin=0pt
                   4374: \global\defbodyindent=.5cm
                   4375:
                   4376: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
                   4377: \global\pageheight=\vsize
                   4378:
                   4379: \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
                   4380: \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
                   4381: \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
                   4382: }
                   4383:
                   4384: % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
                   4385: \def\afourpaper{
                   4386: \global\tolerance=700
                   4387: \global\hfuzz=1pt
                   4388: \setleading{12pt}
                   4389: \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
                   4390:
                   4391: \global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
                   4392: \advance\vsize by \topskip
                   4393: %\global\hsize=   5.85in     % A4 wide 10pt
                   4394: \global\hsize=  6.5in
                   4395: \global\outerhsize=\hsize
                   4396: \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
                   4397: \global\outervsize=\vsize
                   4398: \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
                   4399:
                   4400: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
                   4401: \global\pageheight=\vsize
                   4402: }
                   4403:
                   4404: % Allow control of the text dimensions.  Parameters in order: textheight;
                   4405: % textwidth; voffset; hoffset; binding offset; topskip.
                   4406: % All require a dimension;
                   4407: % header is additional; added length extends the bottom of the page.
                   4408:
                   4409: \def\changepagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{
                   4410:  \global\vsize= #1
                   4411:  \global\topskip= #6
                   4412:  \advance\vsize by \topskip
                   4413:  \global\voffset= #3
                   4414:  \global\hsize= #2
                   4415:  \global\outerhsize=\hsize
                   4416:  \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
                   4417:  \global\outervsize=\vsize
                   4418:  \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
                   4419:  \global\pagewidth=\hsize
                   4420:  \global\pageheight=\vsize
                   4421:  \global\normaloffset= #4
                   4422:  \global\bindingoffset= #5}
                   4423:
                   4424: % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
                   4425: % 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
                   4426: \def\afourlatex
                   4427:         {\global\tolerance=700
                   4428:         \global\hfuzz=1pt
                   4429:         \setleading{12pt}
                   4430:         \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
                   4431:         \advance\baselineskip by 1.6pt
                   4432:         \changepagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}
                   4433:         }
                   4434:
                   4435: % Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
                   4436: \def\afourwide{\afourpaper
                   4437: \changepagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}}
                   4438:
                   4439: % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
                   4440: \catcode`\"=\other
                   4441: \catcode`\~=\other
                   4442: \catcode`\^=\other
                   4443: \catcode`\_=\other
                   4444: \catcode`\|=\other
                   4445: \catcode`\<=\other
                   4446: \catcode`\>=\other
                   4447: \catcode`\+=\other
                   4448: \def\normaldoublequote{"}
                   4449: \def\normaltilde{~}
                   4450: \def\normalcaret{^}
                   4451: \def\normalunderscore{_}
                   4452: \def\normalverticalbar{|}
                   4453: \def\normalless{<}
                   4454: \def\normalgreater{>}
                   4455: \def\normalplus{+}
                   4456:
                   4457: % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
                   4458: % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
                   4459: % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
                   4460: %
                   4461: % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
                   4462: % otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
                   4463: % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
                   4464: % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
                   4465: %
                   4466: \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
                   4467:
                   4468: % Turn off all special characters except @
                   4469: % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
                   4470: % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
                   4471: % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
                   4472:
                   4473: \catcode`\"=\active
                   4474: \def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
                   4475: \let"=\activedoublequote
                   4476: \catcode`\~=\active
                   4477: \def~{{\tt \char '176}}
                   4478: \chardef\hat=`\^
                   4479: \catcode`\^=\active
                   4480: \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat}}
                   4481: \def^{{\tt \hat}}
                   4482:
                   4483: \catcode`\_=\active
                   4484: \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
                   4485: % Subroutine for the previous macro.
                   4486: \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
                   4487:
                   4488: \catcode`\|=\active
                   4489: \def|{{\tt \char '174}}
                   4490: \chardef \less=`\<
                   4491: \catcode`\<=\active
                   4492: \def<{{\tt \less}}
                   4493: \chardef \gtr=`\>
                   4494: \catcode`\>=\active
                   4495: \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
                   4496: \catcode`\+=\active
                   4497: \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
                   4498: %\catcode 27=\active
                   4499: %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
                   4500:
                   4501: % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
                   4502: {\catcode`\==\active
                   4503: \global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
                   4504:
                   4505: \catcode`+=\active
                   4506: \catcode`\_=\active
                   4507:
                   4508: % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
                   4509: % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
                   4510: % So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
                   4511: % \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
                   4512: \def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
                   4513:
                   4514: \catcode`\@=0
                   4515:
                   4516: % \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
                   4517: \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
                   4518: %{\catcode`\\=\other
                   4519: %@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
                   4520:
                   4521: % \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
                   4522: {\catcode`\\=\active
                   4523: @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
                   4524:
                   4525: % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
                   4526: \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
                   4527:
                   4528: % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
                   4529: \escapechar=`\@
                   4530:
                   4531: % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
                   4532: \catcode`\\=\active
                   4533:
                   4534: % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
                   4535: % even after parsing them.
                   4536: @def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
                   4537: @let\=@realbackslash
                   4538: @let~=@normaltilde
                   4539: @let^=@normalcaret
                   4540: @let_=@normalunderscore
                   4541: @let|=@normalverticalbar
                   4542: @let<=@normalless
                   4543: @let>=@normalgreater
                   4544: @let+=@normalplus}
                   4545:
                   4546: @def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
                   4547: @let\=@normalbackslash
                   4548: @let~=@normaltilde
                   4549: @let^=@normalcaret
                   4550: @let_=@normalunderscore
                   4551: @let|=@normalverticalbar
                   4552: @let<=@normalless
                   4553: @let>=@normalgreater
                   4554: @let+=@normalplus}
                   4555:
                   4556: % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
                   4557: % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
                   4558: @otherifyactive
                   4559:
                   4560: % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
                   4561: % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
                   4562: % a backslash.
                   4563: %
                   4564: @gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
                   4565: @global@let\ = @eatinput
                   4566:
                   4567: % On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
                   4568: % the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
                   4569: % that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
                   4570: % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
                   4571: % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
                   4572: %
                   4573: @gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
                   4574:   @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}
                   4575:
                   4576: %% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below
                   4577: %% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
                   4578: @catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
                   4579:
                   4580: @textfonts
                   4581: @rm
                   4582:
                   4583: @c Local variables:
                   4584: @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
                   4585: @c End:

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