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Diff for /OpenXM_contrib/gmp/mpfr/Attic/log.c between version 1.1 and 1.1.1.2

version 1.1, 2000/09/09 14:12:19 version 1.1.1.2, 2003/08/25 16:06:07
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 /* mpfr_log -- natural logarithm of a floating-point number  /* mpfr_log -- natural logarithm of a floating-point number
   
 Copyright (C) 1999 PolKA project, Inria Lorraine and Loria  Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation.
   
 This file is part of the MPFR Library.  This file is part of the MPFR Library.
   
 The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
 option) any later version.  option) any later version.
   
 The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
 License for more details.  License for more details.
   
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to  along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
 MA 02111-1307, USA. */  MA 02111-1307, USA. */
   
 #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
 #include <math.h>  
 #include "gmp.h"  #include "gmp.h"
 #include "gmp-impl.h"  #include "gmp-impl.h"
 #include "mpfr.h"  #include "mpfr.h"
   #include "mpfr-impl.h"
   
   
   /* The computation of log(a) is done using the formula :    /* The computation of log(a) is done using the formula :
      if we want p bits of the result,       if we want p bits of the result,
                        pi                         pi
Line 40  MA 02111-1307, USA. */
Line 39  MA 02111-1307, USA. */
      so the relative error 4/s^2 is < 4/2^p i.e. 4 ulps.       so the relative error 4/s^2 is < 4/2^p i.e. 4 ulps.
   */    */
   
   
 #define MON_INIT(xp, x, p, s) xp = (mp_ptr) TMP_ALLOC(s*BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);    x -> _mp_prec = p; x -> _mp_d = xp; x -> _mp_size = s; x -> _mp_exp = 0;  
   
 /* #define DEBUG */  /* #define DEBUG */
   
 int  int
 #if __STDC__  mpfr_log (mpfr_ptr r, mpfr_srcptr a, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
 mpfr_log(mpfr_ptr r, mpfr_srcptr a, unsigned char rnd_mode)  
 #else  
 mpfr_log(r, a, rnd_mode)  
      mpfr_ptr r;  
      mpfr_srcptr a;  
      unsigned char rnd_mode;  
 #endif  
 {  {
   int p, m, q, bool, size, cancel;    int m, bool, size, cancel, inexact = 0;
     mp_prec_t p, q;
   mpfr_t cst, rapport, agm, tmp1, tmp2, s, mm;    mpfr_t cst, rapport, agm, tmp1, tmp2, s, mm;
   mp_limb_t *cstp, *rapportp, *agmp, *tmp1p, *tmp2p, *sp, *mmp;    mp_limb_t *cstp, *rapportp, *agmp, *tmp1p, *tmp2p, *sp, *mmp;
   double ref;    double ref;
   TMP_DECL(marker);    TMP_DECL(marker);
   
   /* If a is NaN or a is negative or null, the result is NaN */    /* If a is NaN, the result is NaN */
   if (FLAG_NAN(a) || (SIGN(a)<=0))    if (MPFR_IS_NAN(a))
     { SET_NAN(r); return 1; }      {
         MPFR_SET_NAN(r);
         MPFR_RET_NAN;
       }
   
     MPFR_CLEAR_NAN(r);
   
     /* check for infinity before zero */
     if (MPFR_IS_INF(a))
       {
         if (MPFR_SIGN(a) < 0) /* log(-Inf) = NaN */
           {
             MPFR_SET_NAN(r);
             MPFR_RET_NAN;
           }
         else /* log(+Inf) = +Inf */
           {
             MPFR_SET_INF(r);
             MPFR_SET_POS(r);
             MPFR_RET(0);
           }
       }
   
     /* Now we can clear the flags without damage even if r == a */
     MPFR_CLEAR_INF(r);
   
     if (MPFR_IS_ZERO(a))
       {
         MPFR_SET_INF(r);
         MPFR_SET_NEG(r);
         MPFR_RET(0); /* log(0) is an exact -infinity */
       }
   
     /* If a is negative, the result is NaN */
     if (MPFR_SIGN(a) < 0)
       {
         MPFR_SET_NAN(r);
         MPFR_RET_NAN;
       }
   
   /* If a is 1, the result is 0 */    /* If a is 1, the result is 0 */
   if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp(a,1,0)==0){    if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) == 0)
     SET_ZERO(r);      {
     return 0; /* only case where the result is exact */        MPFR_SET_ZERO(r);
   }        MPFR_SET_POS(r);
         MPFR_RET(0); /* only "normal" case where the result is exact */
       }
   
   q=PREC(r);    q=MPFR_PREC(r);
   
   ref=mpfr_get_d(a)-1.0;    ref = mpfr_get_d1 (a) - 1.0;
   if (ref<0)    if (ref<0)
     ref=-ref;      ref=-ref;
   
   p=q+4;    /* use initial precision about q+lg(q)+5 */
     p=q+5; m=q; while (m) { p++; m >>= 1; }
   
   /* adjust to entire limb */    /* adjust to entire limb */
   if (p%BITS_PER_MP_LIMB) p += BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - (p%BITS_PER_MP_LIMB);    if (p%BITS_PER_MP_LIMB) p += BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - (p%BITS_PER_MP_LIMB);
   
Line 85  mpfr_log(r, a, rnd_mode)
Line 117  mpfr_log(r, a, rnd_mode)
   
   while (bool==1) {    while (bool==1) {
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
     printf("a="); mpfr_print_raw(a); putchar('\n');      printf("a="); mpfr_print_binary(a); putchar('\n');
     printf("p=%d\n", p);      printf("p=%d\n", p);
 #endif  #endif
     /* Calculus of m (depends on p) */      /* Calculus of m (depends on p) */
     m=(int) ceil(((double) p)/2.0) -EXP(a)+1;      m = (p + 1) / 2 - MPFR_EXP(a) + 1;
   
     /* All the mpfr_t needed have a precision of p */      /* All the mpfr_t needed have a precision of p */
     TMP_MARK(marker);      TMP_MARK(marker);
     size=(p-1)/BITS_PER_MP_LIMB+1;      size=(p-1)/BITS_PER_MP_LIMB+1;
     MON_INIT(cstp, cst, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(cstp, cst, p, size);
     MON_INIT(rapportp, rapport, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(rapportp, rapport, p, size);
     MON_INIT(agmp, agm, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(agmp, agm, p, size);
     MON_INIT(tmp1p, tmp1, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(tmp1p, tmp1, p, size);
     MON_INIT(tmp2p, tmp2, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(tmp2p, tmp2, p, size);
     MON_INIT(sp, s, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(sp, s, p, size);
     MON_INIT(mmp, mm, p, size);      MPFR_INIT(mmp, mm, p, size);
   
     mpfr_set_si(mm,m,GMP_RNDN);           /* I have m, supposed exact */      mpfr_set_si (mm, m, GMP_RNDN);        /* I have m, supposed exact */
     mpfr_set_si(tmp1,1,GMP_RNDN);         /* I have 1, exact */      mpfr_set_si (tmp1, 1, GMP_RNDN);      /* I have 1, exact */
     mpfr_set_si(tmp2,4,GMP_RNDN);         /* I have 4, exact */      mpfr_set_si (tmp2, 4, GMP_RNDN);      /* I have 4, exact */
     mpfr_mul_2exp(s,a,m,GMP_RNDN);        /* I compute s=a*2^m, err <= 1 ulp */      mpfr_mul_2si (s, a, m, GMP_RNDN);    /* I compute s=a*2^m, err <= 1 ulp */
     mpfr_div(rapport,tmp2,s,GMP_RNDN);    /* I compute 4/s, err <= 2 ulps */      mpfr_div (rapport, tmp2, s, GMP_RNDN);/* I compute 4/s, err <= 2 ulps */
     mpfr_agm(agm,tmp1,rapport,GMP_RNDN);  /* AG(1,4/s), err<=3 ulps */      mpfr_agm (agm, tmp1, rapport, GMP_RNDN); /* AG(1,4/s), err<=3 ulps */
     mpfr_mul_2exp(tmp1,agm,1,GMP_RNDN);   /* 2*AG(1,4/s), still err<=3 ulps */      mpfr_mul_2ui (tmp1, agm, 1, GMP_RNDN); /* 2*AG(1,4/s), still err<=3 ulps */
     mpfr_pi(cst, GMP_RNDN);               /* I compute pi, err<=1ulp */      mpfr_const_pi (cst, GMP_RNDN);        /* compute pi, err<=1ulp */
     mpfr_div(tmp2,cst,tmp1,GMP_RNDN);     /* pi/2*AG(1,4/s), err<=5ulps */      mpfr_div (tmp2, cst, tmp1, GMP_RNDN); /* pi/2*AG(1,4/s), err<=5ulps */
     mpfr_log2(cst,GMP_RNDN);              /* I compute log(2), err<=1ulp */      mpfr_const_log2 (cst, GMP_RNDN);      /* compute log(2), err<=1ulp */
     mpfr_mul(tmp1,cst,mm,GMP_RNDN);       /* I compute m*log(2), err<=2ulps */      mpfr_mul(tmp1,cst,mm,GMP_RNDN);       /* I compute m*log(2), err<=2ulps */
     cancel = EXP(tmp2);      cancel = MPFR_EXP(tmp2);
     mpfr_sub(cst,tmp2,tmp1,GMP_RNDN);     /* log(a), err<=7ulps+cancel */      mpfr_sub(cst,tmp2,tmp1,GMP_RNDN);     /* log(a), err<=7ulps+cancel */
     cancel -= EXP(cst);      cancel -= MPFR_EXP(cst);
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
     printf("cancelled bits=%d\n", cancel);      printf("canceled bits=%d\n", cancel);
     printf("approx="); mpfr_print_raw(cst); putchar('\n');      printf("approx="); mpfr_print_binary(cst); putchar('\n');
 #endif  #endif
     if (cancel<0) cancel=0;      if (cancel<0) cancel=0;
   
Line 126  mpfr_log(r, a, rnd_mode)
Line 158  mpfr_log(r, a, rnd_mode)
   
     /* we have 7 ulps of error from the above roundings,      /* we have 7 ulps of error from the above roundings,
        4 ulps from the 4/s^2 second order term,         4 ulps from the 4/s^2 second order term,
        plus the cancelled bits */         plus the canceled bits */
     if (mpfr_can_round(cst,p-cancel-4,GMP_RNDN,rnd_mode,q)==1) {      if (mpfr_can_round (cst, p - cancel - 4, GMP_RNDN, rnd_mode, q) == 1) {
       mpfr_set(r,cst,rnd_mode);        inexact = mpfr_set (r, cst, rnd_mode);
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("result="); mpfr_print_raw(r); putchar('\n');        printf("result="); mpfr_print_binary(r); putchar('\n');
 #endif  #endif
       bool=0;        bool=0;
     }      }
     /* else we increase the precision */      /* else we increase the precision */
     else {      else {
       p += BITS_PER_MP_LIMB+cancel;        p += BITS_PER_MP_LIMB + cancel;
       TMP_FREE(marker);  
     }      }
   
     /* We clean */      /* We clean */
     TMP_FREE(marker);      TMP_FREE(marker);
   
   }    }
   return 1; /* result is inexact */    return inexact; /* result is inexact */
 }  }
   
   

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