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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gmp/mpfr/tests/tadd.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! ohara       1: /* Test file for mpfr_add and mpfr_sub.
        !             2:
        !             3: Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation.
        !             4:
        !             5: This file is part of the MPFR Library.
        !             6:
        !             7: The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        !             8: it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
        !             9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
        !            10: option) any later version.
        !            11:
        !            12: The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
        !            13: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
        !            14: or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
        !            15: License for more details.
        !            16:
        !            17: You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
        !            18: along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
        !            19: the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
        !            20: MA 02111-1307, USA. */
        !            21:
        !            22: #define N 100000
        !            23:
        !            24: #include <stdio.h>
        !            25: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            26: #include <time.h>
        !            27: #include "gmp.h"
        !            28: #include "mpfr.h"
        !            29: #include "mpfr-impl.h"
        !            30: #include "mpfr-test.h"
        !            31:
        !            32: void checknan _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int));
        !            33: void check3 _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t));
        !            34: void check4 _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t));
        !            35: void check5 _PROTO((double, mp_rnd_t));
        !            36: void check2 _PROTO((double, int, double, int, int, int));
        !            37: void check2a _PROTO((double, int, double, int, int, int, char *));
        !            38: void check64 _PROTO((void));
        !            39: void check_same _PROTO((void));
        !            40: void check_case_1b _PROTO((void));
        !            41: void check_case_2 _PROTO((void));
        !            42: void check_inexact _PROTO((void));
        !            43:
        !            44:
        !            45: /* Parameter "z1" of check() used to be last in the argument list, but that
        !            46:    tickled a bug in 32-bit sparc gcc 2.95.2.  A "double" in that position is
        !            47:    passed on the stack at an address which is 4mod8, but the generated code
        !            48:    didn't take into account that alignment, resulting in bus errors.  The
        !            49:    easiest workaround is to move it to the start of the arg list (where it's
        !            50:    passed in registers), this macro does that.  FIXME: Change the actual
        !            51:    calls to check(), rather than using a macro.  */
        !            52:
        !            53: #define check(x,y,rnd_mode,px,py,pz,z1)  _check(x,y,z1,rnd_mode,px,py,pz)
        !            54:
        !            55: /* checks that x+y gives the same results in double
        !            56:    and with mpfr with 53 bits of precision */
        !            57: void
        !            58: _check (double x, double y, double z1, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode, unsigned int px,
        !            59:         unsigned int py, unsigned int pz)
        !            60: {
        !            61:   double z2; mpfr_t xx,yy,zz; int cert=0;
        !            62:
        !            63:   mpfr_init2(xx, px);
        !            64:   mpfr_init2(yy, py);
        !            65:   mpfr_init2(zz, pz);
        !            66:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !            67:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !            68:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !            69: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
        !            70:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !            71:   if (px==53 && py==53 && pz==53) cert=1;
        !            72: #endif
        !            73:   if (z1==0.0) z1=x+y; else cert=1;
        !            74:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (zz);
        !            75:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
        !            76:   if (!mpfr_cmp (zz, yy) && cert && z1!=z2 && !(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2))) {
        !            77:     printf("expected sum is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
        !            78:     printf("mpfr_add failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
        !            79:           x, y, mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
        !            80:     exit(1);
        !            81:   }
        !            82:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
        !            83: }
        !            84:
        !            85: void
        !            86: checknan (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode, unsigned int px,
        !            87:           unsigned int py, unsigned int pz)
        !            88: {
        !            89:   double z2; mpfr_t xx, yy, zz;
        !            90:
        !            91:   mpfr_init2(xx, px);
        !            92:   mpfr_init2(yy, py);
        !            93:   mpfr_init2(zz, pz);
        !            94:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !            95:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !            96:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !            97: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
        !            98:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !            99: #endif
        !           100:   if (MPFR_IS_NAN(zz) == 0) { printf("Error, not an MPFR_NAN for xx = %1.20e, y = %1.20e\n", x, y); exit(1); }
        !           101:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (zz);
        !           102:   if (!isnan(z2)) { printf("Error, not a NaN after conversion, xx = %1.20e yy = %1.20e, got %1.20e\n", x, y, z2); exit(1); }
        !           103:
        !           104:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
        !           105: }
        !           106:
        !           107: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
        !           108: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, x, y) */
        !           109: void
        !           110: check3 (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
        !           111: {
        !           112:   double z1,z2; mpfr_t xx,yy; int neg;
        !           113:
        !           114:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
        !           115:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
        !           116:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
        !           117:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !           118:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !           119:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !           120:   else mpfr_add(xx, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !           121:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !           122:   z1 = (neg) ? x-y : x+y;
        !           123:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
        !           124:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
        !           125:   if (!mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) && z1!=z2 && !(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2))) {
        !           126:     printf("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
        !           127:     printf("mpfr_%s(x,x,y) failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%u\n",
        !           128:           (neg) ? "sub" : "add",x,y,rnd_mode);
        !           129:     exit(1);
        !           130:   }
        !           131:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy);
        !           132: }
        !           133:
        !           134: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, y, x) */
        !           135: void
        !           136: check4 (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
        !           137: {
        !           138:   double z1, z2;
        !           139:   mpfr_t xx, yy;
        !           140:   int neg;
        !           141:
        !           142:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
        !           143:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
        !           144:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
        !           145:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !           146:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !           147:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, yy, xx, rnd_mode);
        !           148:   else mpfr_add(xx, yy, xx, rnd_mode);
        !           149:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !           150:   z1 = (neg) ? y-x : x+y;
        !           151:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
        !           152:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
        !           153:   /* check that xx is representable as a double and no overflow occurred */
        !           154:   if ((mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) == 0) && (z1 != z2)) {
        !           155:     printf("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n", z1, z2);
        !           156:     printf("mpfr_%s(x,y,x) failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
        !           157:           (neg) ? "sub" : "add", x, y, mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
        !           158:     exit(1);
        !           159:   }
        !           160:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy);
        !           161: }
        !           162:
        !           163: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, x, x) */
        !           164: void
        !           165: check5 (double x, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
        !           166: {
        !           167:   double z1,z2; mpfr_t xx, yy; int neg;
        !           168:
        !           169:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
        !           170:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
        !           171:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
        !           172:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !           173:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, xx, xx, rnd_mode);
        !           174:   else mpfr_add(xx, xx, xx, rnd_mode);
        !           175:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !           176:   z1 = (neg) ? x-x : x+x;
        !           177:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
        !           178:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
        !           179:   /* check NaNs first since mpfr_cmp does not like them */
        !           180:   if (!(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2)) && !mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) && z1!=z2)
        !           181:     {
        !           182:       printf ("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
        !           183:       printf ("mpfr_%s(x,x,x) failed for x=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
        !           184:               (neg) ? "sub" : "add", x, mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd_mode));
        !           185:       exit (1);
        !           186:     }
        !           187:   mpfr_clear(xx);
        !           188:   mpfr_clear(yy);
        !           189: }
        !           190:
        !           191: void
        !           192: check2 (double x, int px, double y, int py, int pz, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
        !           193: {
        !           194:   mpfr_t xx, yy, zz; double z,z2; int u;
        !           195:
        !           196:   mpfr_init2(xx,px); mpfr_init2(yy,py); mpfr_init2(zz,pz);
        !           197:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !           198:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !           199:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !           200:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
        !           201:   z = x+y; z2=mpfr_get_d1 (zz); u=ulp(z,z2);
        !           202:   /* one ulp difference is possible due to composed rounding */
        !           203:   if (px>=53 && py>=53 && pz>=53 && ABS(u)>1) {
        !           204:     printf("x=%1.20e,%d y=%1.20e,%d pz=%d,rnd=%s\n",
        !           205:           x,px,y,py,pz,mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
        !           206:     printf("got %1.20e\n",z2);
        !           207:     printf("result should be %1.20e (diff=%d ulp)\n",z,u);
        !           208:     mpfr_set_d(zz, z, rnd_mode);
        !           209:     printf("i.e."); mpfr_print_binary(zz); putchar('\n');
        !           210:     exit(1); }
        !           211:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
        !           212: }
        !           213: #endif
        !           214:
        !           215: void
        !           216: check2a (double x, int px, double y, int py, int pz, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode,
        !           217:              char *res)
        !           218: {
        !           219:   mpfr_t xx, yy, zz;
        !           220:
        !           221:   mpfr_init2(xx,px); mpfr_init2(yy,py); mpfr_init2(zz,pz);
        !           222:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
        !           223:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
        !           224:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
        !           225:   mpfr_set_prec(xx, pz);
        !           226:   mpfr_set_str(xx, res, 16, GMP_RNDN);
        !           227:   if (mpfr_cmp(xx, zz)) {
        !           228:     printf("x=%1.20e,%d y=%1.20e,%d pz=%d,rnd=%s\n",
        !           229:           x,px,y,py,pz,mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
        !           230:     printf("got        "); mpfr_print_binary(zz); putchar('\n');
        !           231:     printf("instead of "); mpfr_print_binary(xx); putchar('\n');
        !           232:     exit(1);
        !           233:   }
        !           234:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
        !           235: }
        !           236:
        !           237: void
        !           238: check64 (void)
        !           239: {
        !           240:   mpfr_t x, t, u;
        !           241:
        !           242:   mpfr_init (x);
        !           243:   mpfr_init (t);
        !           244:   mpfr_init (u);
        !           245:
        !           246:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 29);
        !           247:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "1.1101001000101111011010010110e-3");
        !           248:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 58);
        !           249:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.11100010011111001001100110010111110110011000000100101E-1");
        !           250:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 29);
        !           251:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDD);
        !           252:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "1.0101011100001000011100111110e-1");
        !           253:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t))
        !           254:     {
        !           255:       fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=29, prec(t)=58\n");
        !           256:       printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           257:       putchar ('\n');
        !           258:       printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, u, GMP_RNDN);
        !           259:       putchar ('\n');
        !           260:       exit(1);
        !           261:     }
        !           262:
        !           263:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 4);
        !           264:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-1.0E-2");
        !           265:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 2);
        !           266:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.1e-2");
        !           267:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 2);
        !           268:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           269:   if (MPFR_MANT(u)[0] << 2)
        !           270:     {
        !           271:       fprintf (stderr, "result not normalized for prec=2\n");
        !           272:       mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
        !           273:       exit (1);
        !           274:     }
        !           275:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.0e-1");
        !           276:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t))
        !           277:     {
        !           278:       fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=4, prec(t)=2\n");
        !           279:       printf ("expected -1.0e-1\n");
        !           280:       printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN);
        !           281:       putchar ('\n');
        !           282:       exit (1);
        !           283:     }
        !           284:
        !           285:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 8);
        !           286:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.10011010"); /* -77/128 */
        !           287:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 4);
        !           288:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.110e-5"); /* -7/128 */
        !           289:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 4);
        !           290:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); /* should give -5/8 */
        !           291:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.010e-1");
        !           292:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t)) {
        !           293:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=8, prec(t)=4\n");
        !           294:     printf ("expected -1.010e-1\n");
        !           295:     printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN);
        !           296:     putchar ('\n');
        !           297:     exit (1);
        !           298:   }
        !           299:
        !           300:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 112); mpfr_set_prec (t, 98); mpfr_set_prec (u, 54);
        !           301:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.11111100100000000011000011100000101101010001000111E-401");
        !           302:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10110000100100000101101100011111111011101000111000101E-464");
        !           303:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           304:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, x)) {
        !           305:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=112, prec(t)=98\n");
        !           306:     exit (1);
        !           307:   }
        !           308:
        !           309:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 92); mpfr_set_prec (t, 86); mpfr_set_prec (u, 53);
        !           310:   mpfr_set_d (x, -5.03525136761487735093e-74, GMP_RNDN);
        !           311:   mpfr_set_d (t, 8.51539046314262304109e-91, GMP_RNDN);
        !           312:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           313:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != -5.0352513676148773509283672e-74) {
        !           314:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=92, prec(t)=86\n");
        !           315:     exit (1);
        !           316:   }
        !           317:
        !           318:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 76); mpfr_set_prec(u, 76);
        !           319:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32");
        !           320:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.1011000101110010000101111111011111010001110011110111100110101011110010011111");
        !           321:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           322:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1011000101110010000101111111011100111111101010011011110110101011101000000100");
        !           323:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) {
        !           324:     printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
        !           325:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-76\n"); exit(1);
        !           326:   }
        !           327:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 108); mpfr_set_prec(u, 108);
        !           328:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32");
        !           329:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.101100010111001000010111111101111101000111001111011110011010101111001001111000111011001110011000000000111111");
        !           330:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           331:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.101100010111001000010111111101110011111110101001101111011010101110100000001011000010101110011000000000111111");
        !           332:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) {
        !           333:     printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
        !           334:     fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-108\n"); exit(1);
        !           335:   }
        !           336:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 97); mpfr_set_prec(t, 97); mpfr_set_prec(u, 97);
        !           337:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101100001000000001011000110111101000001011111000100001000101010100011111110010000000000000000E-39");
        !           338:   mpfr_set_ui(t, 1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           339:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           340:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000111110110000100000000101100011011110100000101111100010001E1");
        !           341:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,x)) {
        !           342:     fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precision 97\n"); exit(1);
        !           343:   }
        !           344:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 128); mpfr_set_prec(t, 128); mpfr_set_prec(u, 128);
        !           345:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10101011111001001010111011001000101100111101000000111111111011010100001100011101010001010111111101111010100110111111100101100010E-4");
        !           346:   mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN);
        !           347:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           348:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 96); mpfr_set_prec(t, 96); mpfr_set_prec(u, 96);
        !           349:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.111000000001110100111100110101101001001010010011010011100111100011010100011001010011011011000010E-4");
        !           350:   mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN);
        !           351:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           352:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 85); mpfr_set_prec(t, 85); mpfr_set_prec(u, 85);
        !           353:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101011101001100010100011110110110010010011101100101111100E-4");
        !           354:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101001001000011000111000011101100101110100001110101010110E-4");
        !           355:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           356:   mpfr_sub(x, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           357:   if (mpfr_cmp(x, u) != 0) {
        !           358:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: u=x-t and x=x-t give different results\n");
        !           359:     exit(1);
        !           360:   }
        !           361:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
        !           362:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
        !           363:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (1)\n"); exit(1);
        !           364:   }
        !           365:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 65); mpfr_set_prec(t, 65); mpfr_set_prec(u, 65);
        !           366:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011101E623");
        !           367:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011100E623");
        !           368:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           369:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != 9.4349060620538533806e167) { /* 2^558 */
        !           370:     printf("Error (1) in mpfr_sub\n"); exit(1);
        !           371:   }
        !           372:
        !           373:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 64); mpfr_set_prec(t, 64); mpfr_set_prec(u, 64);
        !           374:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101101100000100E-220");
        !           375:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101010011111101E-220");
        !           376:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           377:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[0] & 1) != 1) {
        !           378:     printf("error in mpfr_add with rnd_mode=GMP_RNDU\n");
        !           379:     printf("b=  "); mpfr_print_binary(x); putchar('\n');
        !           380:     printf("c=  "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
        !           381:     printf("b+c="); mpfr_print_binary(u); putchar('\n');
        !           382:     exit(1);
        !           383:   }
        !           384:
        !           385:   /* bug found by Norbert Mueller, 14 Sep 2000 */
        !           386:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 56); mpfr_set_prec(t, 83); mpfr_set_prec(u, 10);
        !           387:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111E-7");
        !           388:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111000000000111110110110000100E-7");
        !           389:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           390:
        !           391:   /* array bound write found by Norbert Mueller, 26 Sep 2000 */
        !           392:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 109); mpfr_set_prec(t, 153); mpfr_set_prec(u, 95);
        !           393:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x,"0.1001010000101011101100111000110001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000000000000E33");
        !           394:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t,"-0.100101000010101110110011100011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100101101000000100100001100110111E33");
        !           395:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           396:
        !           397:   /* array bound writes found by Norbert Mueller, 27 Sep 2000 */
        !           398:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 106); mpfr_set_prec(t, 53); mpfr_set_prec(u, 23);
        !           399:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.1000011110101111111001010001000100001011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E-59");
        !           400:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10000111101011111110010100010001101100011100110100000E-59");
        !           401:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           402:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 177); mpfr_set_prec(t, 217); mpfr_set_prec(u, 160);
        !           403:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.111010001011010000111001001010010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E35");
        !           404:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1110100010110100001110010010100100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000111011010011100001111001E35");
        !           405:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           406:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 214); mpfr_set_prec(t, 278); mpfr_set_prec(u, 207);
        !           407:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000100110100110101101101101000000010000100111000001001110001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E66");
        !           408:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10001001101001101011011011010000000100001001110000010011100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111011111001001100011E66");
        !           409:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           410:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 32); mpfr_set_prec(t, 247); mpfr_set_prec(u, 223);
        !           411:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000E1");
        !           412:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000110001110100000100011110000101110110011101110100110110111111011010111100100000000000000000000000000E0");
        !           413:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
        !           414:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
        !           415:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
        !           416:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (2)\n"); exit(1);
        !           417:   }
        !           418:
        !           419:   /* bug found by Nathalie Revol, 21 March 2001 */
        !           420:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 65);
        !           421:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 65);
        !           422:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 65);
        !           423:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.11100100101101001100111011111111110001101001000011101001001010010E-35");
        !           424:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000001110010010110100110011110000E1");
        !           425:   mpfr_sub (u, t, x, GMP_RNDU);
        !           426:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
        !           427:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
        !           428:     fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (3)\n");
        !           429:     exit (1);
        !           430:   }
        !           431:
        !           432:   /* bug found by Fabrice Rouillier, 27 Mar 2001 */
        !           433:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 107);
        !           434:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 107);
        !           435:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 107);
        !           436:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.10111001001111010010001000000010111111011011011101000001001000101000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E315");
        !           437:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000101110100100101110110000001100101011111001000011101111100100100111011000E350");
        !           438:   mpfr_sub (u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
        !           439:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
        !           440:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
        !           441:     fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (4)\n");
        !           442:     exit (1);
        !           443:   }
        !           444:
        !           445:   /* checks that NaN flag is correctly reset */
        !           446:   mpfr_set_d (t, 1.0, GMP_RNDN);
        !           447:   mpfr_set_d (u, 1.0, GMP_RNDN);
        !           448:   mpfr_set_nan (x);
        !           449:   mpfr_add (x, t, u, GMP_RNDN);
        !           450:   if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 2)) {
        !           451:     fprintf (stderr, "Error in mpfr_add: 1+1 gives %e\n", mpfr_get_d1 (x));
        !           452:     exit (1);
        !           453:   }
        !           454:
        !           455:   mpfr_clear(x); mpfr_clear(t); mpfr_clear(u);
        !           456: }
        !           457:
        !           458: /* check case when c does not overlap with a, but both b and c count
        !           459:    for rounding */
        !           460: void
        !           461: check_case_1b (void)
        !           462: {
        !           463:   mpfr_t a, b, c;
        !           464:   unsigned int prec_a, prec_b, prec_c, dif;
        !           465:
        !           466:   mpfr_init (a);
        !           467:   mpfr_init (b);
        !           468:   mpfr_init (c);
        !           469:
        !           470:   for (prec_a = 2; prec_a <= 64; prec_a++)
        !           471:     {
        !           472:       mpfr_set_prec (a, prec_a);
        !           473:       for (prec_b = prec_a + 2; prec_b <= 64; prec_b++)
        !           474:        {
        !           475:          dif = prec_b - prec_a;
        !           476:          mpfr_set_prec (b, prec_b);
        !           477:          /* b = 1 - 2^(-prec_a) + 2^(-prec_b) */
        !           478:          mpfr_set_ui (b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           479:          mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, dif, GMP_RNDN);
        !           480:          mpfr_sub_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           481:          mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
        !           482:          mpfr_add_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           483:          for (prec_c = dif; prec_c <= 64; prec_c++)
        !           484:            {
        !           485:              /* c = 2^(-prec_a) - 2^(-prec_b) */
        !           486:              mpfr_set_prec (c, prec_c);
        !           487:              mpfr_set_si (c, -1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           488:              mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, dif, GMP_RNDN);
        !           489:              mpfr_add_ui (c, c, 1, GMP_RNDN);
        !           490:              mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
        !           491:              mpfr_add (a, b, c, GMP_RNDN);
        !           492:              if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) != 0)
        !           493:                {
        !           494:                  fprintf (stderr, "case (1b) failed for prec_a=%u, prec_b=%u, prec_c=%u\n", prec_a, prec_b, prec_c);
        !           495:                  printf("b="); mpfr_print_binary(b); putchar('\n');
        !           496:                  printf("c="); mpfr_print_binary(c); putchar('\n');
        !           497:                  printf("a="); mpfr_print_binary(a); putchar('\n');
        !           498:                  exit (1);
        !           499:                }
        !           500:            }
        !           501:        }
        !           502:     }
        !           503:
        !           504:   mpfr_clear (a);
        !           505:   mpfr_clear (b);
        !           506:   mpfr_clear (c);
        !           507: }
        !           508:
        !           509: /* check case when c overlaps with a */
        !           510: void
        !           511: check_case_2 (void)
        !           512: {
        !           513:   mpfr_t a, b, c, d;
        !           514:
        !           515:   mpfr_init2 (a, 300);
        !           516:   mpfr_init2 (b, 800);
        !           517:   mpfr_init2 (c, 500);
        !           518:   mpfr_init2 (d, 800);
        !           519:
        !           520:   mpfr_set_str_raw(a, "1E110");  /* a = 2^110 */
        !           521:   mpfr_set_str_raw(b, "1E900");  /* b = 2^900 */
        !           522:   mpfr_set_str_raw(c, "1E500");  /* c = 2^500 */
        !           523:   mpfr_add(c, c, a, GMP_RNDZ);   /* c = 2^500 + 2^110 */
        !           524:   mpfr_sub(d, b, c, GMP_RNDZ);   /* d = 2^900 - 2^500 - 2^110 */
        !           525:   mpfr_add(b, b, c, GMP_RNDZ);   /* b = 2^900 + 2^500 + 2^110 */
        !           526:   mpfr_add(a, b, d, GMP_RNDZ);   /* a = 2^901 */
        !           527:   if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (a, 1, 901))
        !           528:     {
        !           529:       fprintf (stderr, "b + d fails for b=2^900+2^500+2^110, d=2^900-2^500-2^110\n");
        !           530:       fprintf (stderr, "expected 1.0e901, got ");
        !           531:       mpfr_out_str (stderr, 2, 0, a, GMP_RNDN);
        !           532:       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
        !           533:       exit (1);
        !           534:     }
        !           535:
        !           536:   mpfr_clear (a);
        !           537:   mpfr_clear (b);
        !           538:   mpfr_clear (c);
        !           539:   mpfr_clear (d);
        !           540: }
        !           541:
        !           542: /* checks when source and destination are equal */
        !           543: void
        !           544: check_same (void)
        !           545: {
        !           546:   mpfr_t x;
        !           547:
        !           548:   mpfr_init(x); mpfr_set_d(x, 1.0, GMP_RNDZ);
        !           549:   mpfr_add(x, x, x, GMP_RNDZ);
        !           550:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (x) != 2.0) {
        !           551:     printf("Error when all 3 operands are equal\n"); exit(1);
        !           552:   }
        !           553:   mpfr_clear(x);
        !           554: }
        !           555:
        !           556: #define check53(x, y, r, z) check(x, y, r, 53, 53, 53, z)
        !           557: #define check53nan(x, y, r) checknan(x, y, r, 53, 53, 53);
        !           558:
        !           559: #define MAX_PREC 100
        !           560:
        !           561: void
        !           562: check_inexact (void)
        !           563: {
        !           564:   mpfr_t x, y, z, u;
        !           565:   mp_prec_t px, py, pu, pz;
        !           566:   int inexact, cmp;
        !           567:   mp_rnd_t rnd;
        !           568:
        !           569:   mpfr_init (x);
        !           570:   mpfr_init (y);
        !           571:   mpfr_init (z);
        !           572:   mpfr_init (u);
        !           573:
        !           574:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
        !           575:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4");
        !           576:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 33);
        !           577:   mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1");
        !           578:   mpfr_set_prec (y, 31);
        !           579:   if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN)))
        !           580:     {
        !           581:       fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (2): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact);
        !           582:       exit (1);
        !           583:     }
        !           584:
        !           585:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
        !           586:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4");
        !           587:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 33);
        !           588:   mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1");
        !           589:   mpfr_set_prec (y, 28);
        !           590:   if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN)))
        !           591:     {
        !           592:       fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (1): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact);
        !           593:       exit (1);
        !           594:     }
        !           595:
        !           596:   for (px=2; px<MAX_PREC; px++)
        !           597:     {
        !           598:       mpfr_set_prec (x, px);
        !           599:       mpfr_random (x);
        !           600:       for (pu=2; pu<MAX_PREC; pu++)
        !           601:        {
        !           602:          mpfr_set_prec (u, pu);
        !           603:          mpfr_random (u);
        !           604:          for (py=2; py<MAX_PREC; py++)
        !           605:            {
        !           606:              mpfr_set_prec (y, py);
        !           607:              pz =  (mpfr_cmp_abs (x, u) >= 0) ? MPFR_EXP(x)-MPFR_EXP(u)
        !           608:                : MPFR_EXP(u)-MPFR_EXP(x);
        !           609:              /* x + u is exactly representable with precision
        !           610:                 abs(EXP(x)-EXP(u)) + max(prec(x), prec(u)) + 1 */
        !           611:              pz = pz + MAX(MPFR_PREC(x), MPFR_PREC(u)) + 1;
        !           612:              mpfr_set_prec (z, pz);
        !           613:              rnd = LONG_RAND () % 4;
        !           614:              if (mpfr_add (z, x, u, rnd))
        !           615:                {
        !           616:                  fprintf (stderr, "z <- x + u should be exact\n");
        !           617:                  printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n');
        !           618:                  printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
        !           619:                  printf ("z="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n');
        !           620:                  exit (1);
        !           621:                }
        !           622:              for (rnd=0; rnd<4; rnd++)
        !           623:                {
        !           624:                  inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, rnd);
        !           625:                  cmp = mpfr_cmp (y, z);
        !           626:                  if (((inexact == 0) && (cmp != 0)) ||
        !           627:                      ((inexact > 0) && (cmp <= 0)) ||
        !           628:                      ((inexact < 0) && (cmp >= 0)))
        !           629:                    {
        !           630:                      fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag for rnd=%s\n",
        !           631:                           mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd));
        !           632:                      printf ("expected %d, got %d\n", cmp, inexact);
        !           633:                      printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n');
        !           634:                      printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
        !           635:                      printf ("y=  "); mpfr_print_binary (y); putchar ('\n');
        !           636:                      printf ("x+u="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n');
        !           637:                      exit (1);
        !           638:                    }
        !           639:                }
        !           640:            }
        !           641:        }
        !           642:     }
        !           643:
        !           644:   mpfr_clear (x);
        !           645:   mpfr_clear (y);
        !           646:   mpfr_clear (z);
        !           647:   mpfr_clear (u);
        !           648: }
        !           649:
        !           650: int
        !           651: main (int argc, char *argv[])
        !           652: {
        !           653: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
        !           654:   int prec, rnd_mode;
        !           655:   int rnd;
        !           656:   double y;
        !           657: #endif
        !           658:   double x;
        !           659:   int i;
        !           660:
        !           661:   mpfr_test_init ();
        !           662:   check_inexact ();
        !           663:   check_case_1b ();
        !           664:   check_case_2 ();
        !           665:   check64();
        !           666:   check(293607738.0, 1.9967571564050541e-5, GMP_RNDU, 64, 53, 53,
        !           667:        2.9360773800002003e8);
        !           668:   check(880524.0, -2.0769715792901673e-5, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
        !           669:        8.8052399997923023e5);
        !           670:   check(1196426492.0, -1.4218093058435347e-3, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
        !           671:        1.1964264919985781e9);
        !           672:   check(982013018.0, -8.941829477291838e-7, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
        !           673:        9.8201301799999905e8);
        !           674:   check(1092583421.0, 1.0880649218158844e9, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
        !           675:        2.1806483428158846e9);
        !           676:   check(1.8476886419022969e-6, 961494401.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           677:        9.6149440100000179e8);
        !           678:   check(-2.3222118418069868e5, 1229318102.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           679:        1.2290858808158193e9);
        !           680:   check(-3.0399171300395734e-6, 874924868.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           681:        8.749248679999969e8);
        !           682:   check(9.064246624706179e1, 663787413.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           683:        6.6378750364246619e8);
        !           684:   check(-1.0954322421551264e2, 281806592.0, GMP_RNDD, 53, 64, 53,
        !           685:        2.8180648245677572e8);
        !           686:   check(5.9836930386056659e-8, 1016217213.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           687:        1.0162172130000001e9);
        !           688:   check(-1.2772161928500301e-7, 1237734238.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           689:        1.2377342379999998e9);
        !           690:   check(-4.567291988483277e8, 1262857194.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           691:        8.0612799515167236e8);
        !           692:   check(4.7719471752925262e7, 196089880.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 53, 53,
        !           693:        2.4380935175292528e8);
        !           694:   check(4.7719471752925262e7, 196089880.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
        !           695:        2.4380935175292528e8);
        !           696:   check(-1.716113812768534e-140, 1271212614.0, GMP_RNDZ, 53, 64, 53,
        !           697:        1.2712126139999998e9);
        !           698:   check(-1.2927455200185474e-50, 1675676122.0, GMP_RNDD, 53, 64, 53,
        !           699:        1.6756761219999998e9);
        !           700:   check53(1.22191250737771397120e+20, 948002822.0, GMP_RNDN,
        !           701:          122191250738719408128.0);
        !           702:   check53(9966027674114492.0, 1780341389094537.0, GMP_RNDN,
        !           703:          11746369063209028.0);
        !           704:   check53(2.99280481918991653800e+272, 5.34637717585790933424e+271, GMP_RNDN,
        !           705:          3.5274425367757071711e272);
        !           706:   check_same();
        !           707:   check53(6.14384195492641560499e-02, -6.14384195401037683237e-02, GMP_RNDU,
        !           708:          9.1603877261370314499e-12);
        !           709:   check53(1.16809465359248765399e+196, 7.92883212101990665259e+196, GMP_RNDU,
        !           710:          9.0969267746123943065e196);
        !           711:   check53(3.14553393112021279444e-67, 3.14553401015952024126e-67, GMP_RNDU,
        !           712:          6.2910679412797336946e-67);
        !           713:
        !           714:   SEED_RAND (time(NULL));
        !           715:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57,GMP_RNDN,
        !           716:          5.4388530464436950905e185);
        !           717:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDZ,
        !           718:          5.4388530464436944867e185);
        !           719:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDU,
        !           720:          5.4388530464436950905e185);
        !           721:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDD,
        !           722:          5.4388530464436944867e185);
        !           723:   check2a(6.85523243386777784171e+107,187,-2.78148588123699111146e+48,87,178,
        !           724:          GMP_RNDD, "4.ab980a5cb9407ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe@89");
        !           725:   check2a(-1.21510626304662318398e+145,70,1.21367733647758957118e+145,65,61,
        !           726:         GMP_RNDD, "-1.2bfad031d94@118");
        !           727:   check2a(2.73028857032080744543e+155,83,-1.16446121423113355603e+163,59,125,
        !           728:          GMP_RNDZ, "-3.3c42dee09703d0639a6@135");
        !           729:   check2a(-4.38589520019641698848e+78,155,-1.09923643769309483415e+72,15,159,
        !           730:          GMP_RNDD, "-2.5e09955c663d@65");
        !           731:   check2a(-1.49963910666191123860e+265,76,-2.30915090591874527520e-191,8,75,
        !           732:          GMP_RNDZ, "-1.dc3ec027da54e@220");
        !           733:   check2a(3.25471707846623300604e-160,81,-7.93846654265839958715e-274,58,54,
        !           734:          GMP_RNDN, "4.936a52bc17254@-133");
        !           735:   check2a(5.17945380930936917508e+112,119,1.11369077158813567738e+108,15,150,
        !           736:          GMP_RNDZ, "5.62661692498ec@93");
        !           737:   check2a(-2.66910493504493276454e-52,117,1.61188644159592323415e-52,61,68,
        !           738:          GMP_RNDZ, "-a.204acdd25d788@-44");
        !           739:   check2a(-1.87427265794105342764e-57,175,1.76570844587489516446e+190,2,115,
        !           740:          GMP_RNDZ, "b.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffe@157");
        !           741:   check2a(-1.15706375390780417299e-135,94,-1.07455137477117851576e-129,66,111,
        !           742:          GMP_RNDU, "-b.eae2643497ff6286b@-108");
        !           743:   check2a(-1.15706375390780417299e-135,94,-1.07455137477117851576e-129,66,111,
        !           744:          GMP_RNDD, "-b.eae2643497ff6286b@-108");
        !           745:   check2a(-3.31624349995221499866e-22,107,-8.20150212714204839621e+156,79,99,
        !           746:         GMP_RNDD, "-2.63b22b55697e8000000000008@130");
        !           747:   x = -5943982715394951.0; for (i=0; i<446; i++) x *= 2.0;
        !           748:   check2a(x, 63, 1.77607317509426332389e+73, 64, 64, GMP_RNDN,
        !           749:          "-5.4781549356e1c@124");
        !           750:   check2a(4.49465557237618783128e+53,108,-2.45103927353799477871e+48,60,105,
        !           751:          GMP_RNDN, "4.b14f230f909dc803e@44");
        !           752:   check2a(2.26531902208967707071e+168,99,-2.67795218510613988524e+168,67,94,
        !           753:        GMP_RNDU, "-1.bfd7ff2647098@139");
        !           754:   check2a(-8.88471912490080158206e+253,79,-7.84488427404526918825e+124,95,53,
        !           755:          GMP_RNDD, "-c.1e533b8d835@210");
        !           756:   check2a(-2.18548638152863831959e-125,61,-1.22788940592412363564e+226,71,54,
        !           757:          GMP_RNDN, "-8.4b0f99ffa3b58@187");
        !           758:   check2a(-7.94156823309993162569e+77,74,-5.26820160805275124882e+80,99,101,
        !           759:          GMP_RNDD, "-1.1cc90f11d6af26f4@67");
        !           760:   check2a(-3.85170653452493859064e+189,62,2.18827389706660314090e+158,94,106,
        !           761:          GMP_RNDD, "-3.753ac0935b701ffffffffffffd@157");
        !           762:   check2a(1.07966151149311101950e+46,88,1.13198076934147457400e+46,67,53,
        !           763:          GMP_RNDN, "3.dfbc152dd4368@38");
        !           764:   check2a(3.36768223223409657622e+209,55,-9.61624007357265441884e+219,113,53,
        !           765:          GMP_RNDN, "-6.cf7217a451388@182");
        !           766:   check2a(-6.47376909368979326475e+159,111,5.11127211034490340501e+159,99,62,
        !           767:          GMP_RNDD, "-1.8cf3aadf537c@132");
        !           768:   check2a(-4.95229483271607845549e+220,110,-6.06992115033276044773e+213,109,55,
        !           769:          GMP_RNDN, "-2.3129f1f63b31b@183");
        !           770:   check2a(-6.47376909368979326475e+159,74,5.11127211034490340501e+159,111,75,
        !           771:          GMP_RNDU, "-1.8cf3aadf537c@132");
        !           772:   check2a(2.26531902208967707070e+168,99,-2.67795218510613988525e+168,67,94,
        !           773:         GMP_RNDU, "-1.bfd7ff2647098@139");
        !           774:   check2a(-2.28886326552077479586e-188,67,3.41419438647157839320e-177,60,110,
        !           775:          GMP_RNDU, "3.75740b4fe8f17f90258907@-147");
        !           776:   check2a(-2.66910493504493276454e-52,117,1.61188644159592323415e-52,61,68,
        !           777:          GMP_RNDZ, "-a.204acdd25d788@-44");
        !           778:   check2a(2.90983392714730768886e+50,101,2.31299792168440591870e+50,74,105,
        !           779:         GMP_RNDZ, "1.655c53ff5719c8@42");
        !           780:   check2a(2.72046257722708717791e+243,97,-1.62158447436486437113e+243,83,96,
        !           781:          GMP_RNDN, "a.4cc63e002d2e8@201");
        !           782:   /* Checking double precision (53 bits) */
        !           783:   check53(-8.22183238641455905806e-19, 7.42227178769761587878e-19, GMP_RNDD,
        !           784:          -7.9956059871694317927e-20);
        !           785:   check53(5.82106394662028628236e+234, -5.21514064202368477230e+89, GMP_RNDD,
        !           786:          5.8210639466202855763e234);
        !           787:   check53(5.72931679569871602371e+122, -5.72886070363264321230e+122, GMP_RNDN,
        !           788:          4.5609206607281141508e118);
        !           789:   check53(-5.09937369394650450820e+238, 2.70203299854862982387e+250, GMP_RNDD,
        !           790:          2.7020329985435301323e250);
        !           791:   check53(-2.96695924472363684394e+27, 1.22842938251111500000e+16, GMP_RNDD,
        !           792:          -2.96695924471135255027e27);
        !           793:   check53(1.74693641655743793422e-227, -7.71776956366861843469e-229, GMP_RNDN,
        !           794:          1.669758720920751867e-227);
        !           795:   x = -7883040437021647.0; for (i=0; i<468; i++) x = x / 2.0;
        !           796:   check53(-1.03432206392780011159e-125, 1.30127034799251347548e-133, GMP_RNDN,
        !           797:          x);
        !           798:   check53(1.05824655795525779205e+71, -1.06022698059744327881e+71, GMP_RNDZ,
        !           799:          -1.9804226421854867632e68);
        !           800:   check53(-5.84204911040921732219e+240, 7.26658169050749590763e+240, GMP_RNDD,
        !           801:          1.4245325800982785854e240);
        !           802:   check53(1.00944884131046636376e+221, 2.33809162651471520268e+215, GMP_RNDN,
        !           803:          1.0094511794020929787e221);
        !           804:   x = 7045852550057985.0; for (i=0; i<986; i++) x = x / 2.0;
        !           805:   check53(4.29232078932667367325e-278, x, GMP_RNDU,
        !           806:          4.2933981418314132787e-278);
        !           807:   check53(5.27584773801377058681e-80, 8.91207657803547196421e-91, GMP_RNDN,
        !           808:          5.2758477381028917269e-80);
        !           809:   check53(2.99280481918991653800e+272, 5.34637717585790933424e+271, GMP_RNDN,
        !           810:          3.5274425367757071711e272);
        !           811:   check53(4.67302514390488041733e-184, 2.18321376145645689945e-190, GMP_RNDN,
        !           812:          4.6730273271186420541e-184);
        !           813:   check53(5.57294120336300389254e+71, 2.60596167942024924040e+65, GMP_RNDZ,
        !           814:          5.5729438093246831053e71);
        !           815:   check53(6.6052588496951015469e24, 4938448004894539.0, GMP_RNDU,
        !           816:        6.6052588546335505068e24);
        !           817:   check53(1.23056185051606761523e-190, 1.64589756643433857138e-181, GMP_RNDU,
        !           818:          1.6458975676649006598e-181);
        !           819:   check53(2.93231171510175981584e-280, 3.26266919161341483877e-273, GMP_RNDU,
        !           820:          3.2626694848445867288e-273);
        !           821:   check53(5.76707395945001907217e-58, 4.74752971449827687074e-51, GMP_RNDD,
        !           822:          4.747530291205672325e-51);
        !           823:   check53(277363943109.0, 11.0, GMP_RNDN, 277363943120.0);
        !           824: #if 0         /* disabled since it seems silly to use denorms *
        !           825:   /* test denormalized numbers too */
        !           826:   check53(8.06294740693074521573e-310, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU,
        !           827:          1.5015454417650041761e-309);
        !           828: #endif
        !           829: #ifdef HAVE_INFS
        !           830:   /* the following check double overflow */
        !           831:   check53(6.27557402141211962228e+307, 1.32141396570101687757e+308,
        !           832:      GMP_RNDZ, DBL_POS_INF);
        !           833:   check53(DBL_POS_INF, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU, DBL_POS_INF);
        !           834:   check53(DBL_NEG_INF, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU, DBL_NEG_INF);
        !           835:   check53(6.95250701071929654575e-310, DBL_POS_INF, GMP_RNDU, DBL_POS_INF);
        !           836:   check53(6.95250701071929654575e-310, DBL_NEG_INF, GMP_RNDU, DBL_NEG_INF);
        !           837:   check53nan (DBL_POS_INF, DBL_NEG_INF, GMP_RNDN);
        !           838: #endif
        !           839:   check53(1.44791789689198883921e-140, -1.90982880222349071284e-121,
        !           840:          GMP_RNDN, -1.90982880222349071e-121);
        !           841:
        !           842:
        !           843:   /* tests for particular cases (Vincent Lefevre, 22 Aug 2001) */
        !           844:   check53(9007199254740992.0, 1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740992.0);
        !           845:   check53(9007199254740994.0, 1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740996.0);
        !           846:   check53(9007199254740992.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740991.0);
        !           847:   check53(9007199254740994.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740992.0);
        !           848:   check53(9007199254740996.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740996.0);
        !           849:
        !           850: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
        !           851:   prec = (argc<2) ? 53 : atoi(argv[1]);
        !           852:   rnd_mode = (argc<3) ? -1 : atoi(argv[2]);
        !           853:   /* Comparing to double precision using machine arithmetic */
        !           854:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        !           855:     x = drand();
        !           856:     y = drand();
        !           857:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
        !           858:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
        !           859:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
        !           860:       check(x, y, rnd, prec, prec, prec, 0.0);
        !           861:     }
        !           862:   }
        !           863:   /* tests with random precisions */
        !           864:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        !           865:     int px, py, pz;
        !           866:     px = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
        !           867:     py = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
        !           868:     pz = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
        !           869:     rnd_mode = LONG_RAND() % 4;
        !           870:     do { x = drand(); } while (isnan(x));
        !           871:     do { y = drand(); } while (isnan(y));
        !           872:     check2 (x, px, y, py, pz, rnd_mode);
        !           873:   }
        !           874:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, x, y) with prec=53 */
        !           875:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        !           876:     x = drand();
        !           877:     y = drand();
        !           878:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
        !           879:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
        !           880:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
        !           881:       check3(x, y, rnd);
        !           882:     }
        !           883:   }
        !           884:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, y, x) with prec=53 */
        !           885:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        !           886:     x = drand();
        !           887:     y = drand();
        !           888:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
        !           889:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
        !           890:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
        !           891:       check4(x, y, rnd);
        !           892:     }
        !           893:   }
        !           894:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, x, x) with prec=53 */
        !           895:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        !           896:     do { x = drand(); } while ((ABS(x)<2.2e-307) || (ABS(x)>0.8e308));
        !           897:     /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
        !           898:     rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
        !           899:     check5(x, rnd);
        !           900:   }
        !           901: #endif
        !           902:
        !           903:   return 0;
        !           904: }

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