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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gmp/mpfr/tests/tadd.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       ohara       1: /* Test file for mpfr_add and mpfr_sub.
                      2:
                      3: Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation.
                      4:
                      5: This file is part of the MPFR Library.
                      6:
                      7: The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      8: it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
                      9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
                     10: option) any later version.
                     11:
                     12: The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
                     13: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
                     14: or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
                     15: License for more details.
                     16:
                     17: You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
                     18: along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
                     19: the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
                     20: MA 02111-1307, USA. */
                     21:
                     22: #define N 100000
                     23:
                     24: #include <stdio.h>
                     25: #include <stdlib.h>
                     26: #include <time.h>
                     27: #include "gmp.h"
                     28: #include "mpfr.h"
                     29: #include "mpfr-impl.h"
                     30: #include "mpfr-test.h"
                     31:
                     32: void checknan _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int));
                     33: void check3 _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t));
                     34: void check4 _PROTO((double, double, mp_rnd_t));
                     35: void check5 _PROTO((double, mp_rnd_t));
                     36: void check2 _PROTO((double, int, double, int, int, int));
                     37: void check2a _PROTO((double, int, double, int, int, int, char *));
                     38: void check64 _PROTO((void));
                     39: void check_same _PROTO((void));
                     40: void check_case_1b _PROTO((void));
                     41: void check_case_2 _PROTO((void));
                     42: void check_inexact _PROTO((void));
                     43:
                     44:
                     45: /* Parameter "z1" of check() used to be last in the argument list, but that
                     46:    tickled a bug in 32-bit sparc gcc 2.95.2.  A "double" in that position is
                     47:    passed on the stack at an address which is 4mod8, but the generated code
                     48:    didn't take into account that alignment, resulting in bus errors.  The
                     49:    easiest workaround is to move it to the start of the arg list (where it's
                     50:    passed in registers), this macro does that.  FIXME: Change the actual
                     51:    calls to check(), rather than using a macro.  */
                     52:
                     53: #define check(x,y,rnd_mode,px,py,pz,z1)  _check(x,y,z1,rnd_mode,px,py,pz)
                     54:
                     55: /* checks that x+y gives the same results in double
                     56:    and with mpfr with 53 bits of precision */
                     57: void
                     58: _check (double x, double y, double z1, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode, unsigned int px,
                     59:         unsigned int py, unsigned int pz)
                     60: {
                     61:   double z2; mpfr_t xx,yy,zz; int cert=0;
                     62:
                     63:   mpfr_init2(xx, px);
                     64:   mpfr_init2(yy, py);
                     65:   mpfr_init2(zz, pz);
                     66:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                     67:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                     68:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                     69: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
                     70:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                     71:   if (px==53 && py==53 && pz==53) cert=1;
                     72: #endif
                     73:   if (z1==0.0) z1=x+y; else cert=1;
                     74:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (zz);
                     75:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
                     76:   if (!mpfr_cmp (zz, yy) && cert && z1!=z2 && !(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2))) {
                     77:     printf("expected sum is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
                     78:     printf("mpfr_add failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
                     79:           x, y, mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
                     80:     exit(1);
                     81:   }
                     82:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
                     83: }
                     84:
                     85: void
                     86: checknan (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode, unsigned int px,
                     87:           unsigned int py, unsigned int pz)
                     88: {
                     89:   double z2; mpfr_t xx, yy, zz;
                     90:
                     91:   mpfr_init2(xx, px);
                     92:   mpfr_init2(yy, py);
                     93:   mpfr_init2(zz, pz);
                     94:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                     95:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                     96:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                     97: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
                     98:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                     99: #endif
                    100:   if (MPFR_IS_NAN(zz) == 0) { printf("Error, not an MPFR_NAN for xx = %1.20e, y = %1.20e\n", x, y); exit(1); }
                    101:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (zz);
                    102:   if (!isnan(z2)) { printf("Error, not a NaN after conversion, xx = %1.20e yy = %1.20e, got %1.20e\n", x, y, z2); exit(1); }
                    103:
                    104:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
                    105: }
                    106:
                    107: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
                    108: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, x, y) */
                    109: void
                    110: check3 (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
                    111: {
                    112:   double z1,z2; mpfr_t xx,yy; int neg;
                    113:
                    114:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
                    115:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
                    116:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
                    117:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                    118:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                    119:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                    120:   else mpfr_add(xx, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                    121:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                    122:   z1 = (neg) ? x-y : x+y;
                    123:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
                    124:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
                    125:   if (!mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) && z1!=z2 && !(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2))) {
                    126:     printf("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
                    127:     printf("mpfr_%s(x,x,y) failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%u\n",
                    128:           (neg) ? "sub" : "add",x,y,rnd_mode);
                    129:     exit(1);
                    130:   }
                    131:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy);
                    132: }
                    133:
                    134: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, y, x) */
                    135: void
                    136: check4 (double x, double y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
                    137: {
                    138:   double z1, z2;
                    139:   mpfr_t xx, yy;
                    140:   int neg;
                    141:
                    142:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
                    143:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
                    144:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
                    145:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                    146:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                    147:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, yy, xx, rnd_mode);
                    148:   else mpfr_add(xx, yy, xx, rnd_mode);
                    149:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                    150:   z1 = (neg) ? y-x : x+y;
                    151:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
                    152:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
                    153:   /* check that xx is representable as a double and no overflow occurred */
                    154:   if ((mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) == 0) && (z1 != z2)) {
                    155:     printf("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n", z1, z2);
                    156:     printf("mpfr_%s(x,y,x) failed for x=%1.20e y=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
                    157:           (neg) ? "sub" : "add", x, y, mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
                    158:     exit(1);
                    159:   }
                    160:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy);
                    161: }
                    162:
                    163: /* idem than check for mpfr_add(x, x, x) */
                    164: void
                    165: check5 (double x, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
                    166: {
                    167:   double z1,z2; mpfr_t xx, yy; int neg;
                    168:
                    169:   mpfr_init2(xx, 53);
                    170:   mpfr_init2(yy, 53);
                    171:   neg = LONG_RAND() % 2;
                    172:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                    173:   if (neg) mpfr_sub(xx, xx, xx, rnd_mode);
                    174:   else mpfr_add(xx, xx, xx, rnd_mode);
                    175:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                    176:   z1 = (neg) ? x-x : x+x;
                    177:   z2 = mpfr_get_d1 (xx);
                    178:   mpfr_set_d (yy, z2, GMP_RNDN);
                    179:   /* check NaNs first since mpfr_cmp does not like them */
                    180:   if (!(isnan(z1) && isnan(z2)) && !mpfr_cmp (xx, yy) && z1!=z2)
                    181:     {
                    182:       printf ("expected result is %1.20e, got %1.20e\n",z1,z2);
                    183:       printf ("mpfr_%s(x,x,x) failed for x=%1.20e with rnd_mode=%s\n",
                    184:               (neg) ? "sub" : "add", x, mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd_mode));
                    185:       exit (1);
                    186:     }
                    187:   mpfr_clear(xx);
                    188:   mpfr_clear(yy);
                    189: }
                    190:
                    191: void
                    192: check2 (double x, int px, double y, int py, int pz, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
                    193: {
                    194:   mpfr_t xx, yy, zz; double z,z2; int u;
                    195:
                    196:   mpfr_init2(xx,px); mpfr_init2(yy,py); mpfr_init2(zz,pz);
                    197:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                    198:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                    199:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                    200:   mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode(rnd_mode);
                    201:   z = x+y; z2=mpfr_get_d1 (zz); u=ulp(z,z2);
                    202:   /* one ulp difference is possible due to composed rounding */
                    203:   if (px>=53 && py>=53 && pz>=53 && ABS(u)>1) {
                    204:     printf("x=%1.20e,%d y=%1.20e,%d pz=%d,rnd=%s\n",
                    205:           x,px,y,py,pz,mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
                    206:     printf("got %1.20e\n",z2);
                    207:     printf("result should be %1.20e (diff=%d ulp)\n",z,u);
                    208:     mpfr_set_d(zz, z, rnd_mode);
                    209:     printf("i.e."); mpfr_print_binary(zz); putchar('\n');
                    210:     exit(1); }
                    211:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
                    212: }
                    213: #endif
                    214:
                    215: void
                    216: check2a (double x, int px, double y, int py, int pz, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode,
                    217:              char *res)
                    218: {
                    219:   mpfr_t xx, yy, zz;
                    220:
                    221:   mpfr_init2(xx,px); mpfr_init2(yy,py); mpfr_init2(zz,pz);
                    222:   mpfr_set_d(xx, x, rnd_mode);
                    223:   mpfr_set_d(yy, y, rnd_mode);
                    224:   mpfr_add(zz, xx, yy, rnd_mode);
                    225:   mpfr_set_prec(xx, pz);
                    226:   mpfr_set_str(xx, res, 16, GMP_RNDN);
                    227:   if (mpfr_cmp(xx, zz)) {
                    228:     printf("x=%1.20e,%d y=%1.20e,%d pz=%d,rnd=%s\n",
                    229:           x,px,y,py,pz,mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd_mode));
                    230:     printf("got        "); mpfr_print_binary(zz); putchar('\n');
                    231:     printf("instead of "); mpfr_print_binary(xx); putchar('\n');
                    232:     exit(1);
                    233:   }
                    234:   mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz);
                    235: }
                    236:
                    237: void
                    238: check64 (void)
                    239: {
                    240:   mpfr_t x, t, u;
                    241:
                    242:   mpfr_init (x);
                    243:   mpfr_init (t);
                    244:   mpfr_init (u);
                    245:
                    246:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 29);
                    247:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "1.1101001000101111011010010110e-3");
                    248:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 58);
                    249:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.11100010011111001001100110010111110110011000000100101E-1");
                    250:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 29);
                    251:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDD);
                    252:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "1.0101011100001000011100111110e-1");
                    253:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t))
                    254:     {
                    255:       fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=29, prec(t)=58\n");
                    256:       printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    257:       putchar ('\n');
                    258:       printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, u, GMP_RNDN);
                    259:       putchar ('\n');
                    260:       exit(1);
                    261:     }
                    262:
                    263:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 4);
                    264:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-1.0E-2");
                    265:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 2);
                    266:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.1e-2");
                    267:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 2);
                    268:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    269:   if (MPFR_MANT(u)[0] << 2)
                    270:     {
                    271:       fprintf (stderr, "result not normalized for prec=2\n");
                    272:       mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
                    273:       exit (1);
                    274:     }
                    275:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.0e-1");
                    276:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t))
                    277:     {
                    278:       fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=4, prec(t)=2\n");
                    279:       printf ("expected -1.0e-1\n");
                    280:       printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN);
                    281:       putchar ('\n');
                    282:       exit (1);
                    283:     }
                    284:
                    285:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 8);
                    286:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.10011010"); /* -77/128 */
                    287:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 4);
                    288:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.110e-5"); /* -7/128 */
                    289:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 4);
                    290:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); /* should give -5/8 */
                    291:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.010e-1");
                    292:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, t)) {
                    293:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=8, prec(t)=4\n");
                    294:     printf ("expected -1.010e-1\n");
                    295:     printf ("got      "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN);
                    296:     putchar ('\n');
                    297:     exit (1);
                    298:   }
                    299:
                    300:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 112); mpfr_set_prec (t, 98); mpfr_set_prec (u, 54);
                    301:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.11111100100000000011000011100000101101010001000111E-401");
                    302:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10110000100100000101101100011111111011101000111000101E-464");
                    303:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    304:   if (mpfr_cmp (u, x)) {
                    305:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=112, prec(t)=98\n");
                    306:     exit (1);
                    307:   }
                    308:
                    309:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 92); mpfr_set_prec (t, 86); mpfr_set_prec (u, 53);
                    310:   mpfr_set_d (x, -5.03525136761487735093e-74, GMP_RNDN);
                    311:   mpfr_set_d (t, 8.51539046314262304109e-91, GMP_RNDN);
                    312:   mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    313:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != -5.0352513676148773509283672e-74) {
                    314:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=92, prec(t)=86\n");
                    315:     exit (1);
                    316:   }
                    317:
                    318:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 76); mpfr_set_prec(u, 76);
                    319:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32");
                    320:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.1011000101110010000101111111011111010001110011110111100110101011110010011111");
                    321:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    322:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1011000101110010000101111111011100111111101010011011110110101011101000000100");
                    323:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) {
                    324:     printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
                    325:     fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-76\n"); exit(1);
                    326:   }
                    327:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 108); mpfr_set_prec(u, 108);
                    328:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32");
                    329:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.101100010111001000010111111101111101000111001111011110011010101111001001111000111011001110011000000000111111");
                    330:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    331:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.101100010111001000010111111101110011111110101001101111011010101110100000001011000010101110011000000000111111");
                    332:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) {
                    333:     printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
                    334:     fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-108\n"); exit(1);
                    335:   }
                    336:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 97); mpfr_set_prec(t, 97); mpfr_set_prec(u, 97);
                    337:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101100001000000001011000110111101000001011111000100001000101010100011111110010000000000000000E-39");
                    338:   mpfr_set_ui(t, 1, GMP_RNDN);
                    339:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    340:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000111110110000100000000101100011011110100000101111100010001E1");
                    341:   if (mpfr_cmp(u,x)) {
                    342:     fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precision 97\n"); exit(1);
                    343:   }
                    344:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 128); mpfr_set_prec(t, 128); mpfr_set_prec(u, 128);
                    345:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10101011111001001010111011001000101100111101000000111111111011010100001100011101010001010111111101111010100110111111100101100010E-4");
                    346:   mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN);
                    347:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    348:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 96); mpfr_set_prec(t, 96); mpfr_set_prec(u, 96);
                    349:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.111000000001110100111100110101101001001010010011010011100111100011010100011001010011011011000010E-4");
                    350:   mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN);
                    351:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    352:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 85); mpfr_set_prec(t, 85); mpfr_set_prec(u, 85);
                    353:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101011101001100010100011110110110010010011101100101111100E-4");
                    354:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101001001000011000111000011101100101110100001110101010110E-4");
                    355:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    356:   mpfr_sub(x, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    357:   if (mpfr_cmp(x, u) != 0) {
                    358:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: u=x-t and x=x-t give different results\n");
                    359:     exit(1);
                    360:   }
                    361:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
                    362:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
                    363:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (1)\n"); exit(1);
                    364:   }
                    365:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 65); mpfr_set_prec(t, 65); mpfr_set_prec(u, 65);
                    366:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011101E623");
                    367:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011100E623");
                    368:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    369:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != 9.4349060620538533806e167) { /* 2^558 */
                    370:     printf("Error (1) in mpfr_sub\n"); exit(1);
                    371:   }
                    372:
                    373:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 64); mpfr_set_prec(t, 64); mpfr_set_prec(u, 64);
                    374:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101101100000100E-220");
                    375:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101010011111101E-220");
                    376:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    377:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[0] & 1) != 1) {
                    378:     printf("error in mpfr_add with rnd_mode=GMP_RNDU\n");
                    379:     printf("b=  "); mpfr_print_binary(x); putchar('\n');
                    380:     printf("c=  "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n');
                    381:     printf("b+c="); mpfr_print_binary(u); putchar('\n');
                    382:     exit(1);
                    383:   }
                    384:
                    385:   /* bug found by Norbert Mueller, 14 Sep 2000 */
                    386:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 56); mpfr_set_prec(t, 83); mpfr_set_prec(u, 10);
                    387:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111E-7");
                    388:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111000000000111110110110000100E-7");
                    389:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    390:
                    391:   /* array bound write found by Norbert Mueller, 26 Sep 2000 */
                    392:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 109); mpfr_set_prec(t, 153); mpfr_set_prec(u, 95);
                    393:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x,"0.1001010000101011101100111000110001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000000000000E33");
                    394:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t,"-0.100101000010101110110011100011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100101101000000100100001100110111E33");
                    395:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    396:
                    397:   /* array bound writes found by Norbert Mueller, 27 Sep 2000 */
                    398:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 106); mpfr_set_prec(t, 53); mpfr_set_prec(u, 23);
                    399:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.1000011110101111111001010001000100001011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E-59");
                    400:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10000111101011111110010100010001101100011100110100000E-59");
                    401:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    402:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 177); mpfr_set_prec(t, 217); mpfr_set_prec(u, 160);
                    403:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.111010001011010000111001001010010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E35");
                    404:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1110100010110100001110010010100100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000111011010011100001111001E35");
                    405:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    406:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 214); mpfr_set_prec(t, 278); mpfr_set_prec(u, 207);
                    407:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000100110100110101101101101000000010000100111000001001110001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E66");
                    408:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10001001101001101011011011010000000100001001110000010011100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111011111001001100011E66");
                    409:   mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    410:   mpfr_set_prec(x, 32); mpfr_set_prec(t, 247); mpfr_set_prec(u, 223);
                    411:   mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000E1");
                    412:   mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000110001110100000100011110000101110110011101110100110110111111011010111100100000000000000000000000000E0");
                    413:   mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
                    414:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
                    415:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
                    416:     printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (2)\n"); exit(1);
                    417:   }
                    418:
                    419:   /* bug found by Nathalie Revol, 21 March 2001 */
                    420:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 65);
                    421:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 65);
                    422:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 65);
                    423:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.11100100101101001100111011111111110001101001000011101001001010010E-35");
                    424:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000001110010010110100110011110000E1");
                    425:   mpfr_sub (u, t, x, GMP_RNDU);
                    426:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
                    427:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
                    428:     fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (3)\n");
                    429:     exit (1);
                    430:   }
                    431:
                    432:   /* bug found by Fabrice Rouillier, 27 Mar 2001 */
                    433:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 107);
                    434:   mpfr_set_prec (t, 107);
                    435:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 107);
                    436:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.10111001001111010010001000000010111111011011011101000001001000101000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E315");
                    437:   mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000101110100100101110110000001100101011111001000011101111100100100111011000E350");
                    438:   mpfr_sub (u, x, t, GMP_RNDU);
                    439:   if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] &
                    440:       ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) {
                    441:     fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (4)\n");
                    442:     exit (1);
                    443:   }
                    444:
                    445:   /* checks that NaN flag is correctly reset */
                    446:   mpfr_set_d (t, 1.0, GMP_RNDN);
                    447:   mpfr_set_d (u, 1.0, GMP_RNDN);
                    448:   mpfr_set_nan (x);
                    449:   mpfr_add (x, t, u, GMP_RNDN);
                    450:   if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 2)) {
                    451:     fprintf (stderr, "Error in mpfr_add: 1+1 gives %e\n", mpfr_get_d1 (x));
                    452:     exit (1);
                    453:   }
                    454:
                    455:   mpfr_clear(x); mpfr_clear(t); mpfr_clear(u);
                    456: }
                    457:
                    458: /* check case when c does not overlap with a, but both b and c count
                    459:    for rounding */
                    460: void
                    461: check_case_1b (void)
                    462: {
                    463:   mpfr_t a, b, c;
                    464:   unsigned int prec_a, prec_b, prec_c, dif;
                    465:
                    466:   mpfr_init (a);
                    467:   mpfr_init (b);
                    468:   mpfr_init (c);
                    469:
                    470:   for (prec_a = 2; prec_a <= 64; prec_a++)
                    471:     {
                    472:       mpfr_set_prec (a, prec_a);
                    473:       for (prec_b = prec_a + 2; prec_b <= 64; prec_b++)
                    474:        {
                    475:          dif = prec_b - prec_a;
                    476:          mpfr_set_prec (b, prec_b);
                    477:          /* b = 1 - 2^(-prec_a) + 2^(-prec_b) */
                    478:          mpfr_set_ui (b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
                    479:          mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, dif, GMP_RNDN);
                    480:          mpfr_sub_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
                    481:          mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
                    482:          mpfr_add_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
                    483:          for (prec_c = dif; prec_c <= 64; prec_c++)
                    484:            {
                    485:              /* c = 2^(-prec_a) - 2^(-prec_b) */
                    486:              mpfr_set_prec (c, prec_c);
                    487:              mpfr_set_si (c, -1, GMP_RNDN);
                    488:              mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, dif, GMP_RNDN);
                    489:              mpfr_add_ui (c, c, 1, GMP_RNDN);
                    490:              mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
                    491:              mpfr_add (a, b, c, GMP_RNDN);
                    492:              if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) != 0)
                    493:                {
                    494:                  fprintf (stderr, "case (1b) failed for prec_a=%u, prec_b=%u, prec_c=%u\n", prec_a, prec_b, prec_c);
                    495:                  printf("b="); mpfr_print_binary(b); putchar('\n');
                    496:                  printf("c="); mpfr_print_binary(c); putchar('\n');
                    497:                  printf("a="); mpfr_print_binary(a); putchar('\n');
                    498:                  exit (1);
                    499:                }
                    500:            }
                    501:        }
                    502:     }
                    503:
                    504:   mpfr_clear (a);
                    505:   mpfr_clear (b);
                    506:   mpfr_clear (c);
                    507: }
                    508:
                    509: /* check case when c overlaps with a */
                    510: void
                    511: check_case_2 (void)
                    512: {
                    513:   mpfr_t a, b, c, d;
                    514:
                    515:   mpfr_init2 (a, 300);
                    516:   mpfr_init2 (b, 800);
                    517:   mpfr_init2 (c, 500);
                    518:   mpfr_init2 (d, 800);
                    519:
                    520:   mpfr_set_str_raw(a, "1E110");  /* a = 2^110 */
                    521:   mpfr_set_str_raw(b, "1E900");  /* b = 2^900 */
                    522:   mpfr_set_str_raw(c, "1E500");  /* c = 2^500 */
                    523:   mpfr_add(c, c, a, GMP_RNDZ);   /* c = 2^500 + 2^110 */
                    524:   mpfr_sub(d, b, c, GMP_RNDZ);   /* d = 2^900 - 2^500 - 2^110 */
                    525:   mpfr_add(b, b, c, GMP_RNDZ);   /* b = 2^900 + 2^500 + 2^110 */
                    526:   mpfr_add(a, b, d, GMP_RNDZ);   /* a = 2^901 */
                    527:   if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (a, 1, 901))
                    528:     {
                    529:       fprintf (stderr, "b + d fails for b=2^900+2^500+2^110, d=2^900-2^500-2^110\n");
                    530:       fprintf (stderr, "expected 1.0e901, got ");
                    531:       mpfr_out_str (stderr, 2, 0, a, GMP_RNDN);
                    532:       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
                    533:       exit (1);
                    534:     }
                    535:
                    536:   mpfr_clear (a);
                    537:   mpfr_clear (b);
                    538:   mpfr_clear (c);
                    539:   mpfr_clear (d);
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: /* checks when source and destination are equal */
                    543: void
                    544: check_same (void)
                    545: {
                    546:   mpfr_t x;
                    547:
                    548:   mpfr_init(x); mpfr_set_d(x, 1.0, GMP_RNDZ);
                    549:   mpfr_add(x, x, x, GMP_RNDZ);
                    550:   if (mpfr_get_d1 (x) != 2.0) {
                    551:     printf("Error when all 3 operands are equal\n"); exit(1);
                    552:   }
                    553:   mpfr_clear(x);
                    554: }
                    555:
                    556: #define check53(x, y, r, z) check(x, y, r, 53, 53, 53, z)
                    557: #define check53nan(x, y, r) checknan(x, y, r, 53, 53, 53);
                    558:
                    559: #define MAX_PREC 100
                    560:
                    561: void
                    562: check_inexact (void)
                    563: {
                    564:   mpfr_t x, y, z, u;
                    565:   mp_prec_t px, py, pu, pz;
                    566:   int inexact, cmp;
                    567:   mp_rnd_t rnd;
                    568:
                    569:   mpfr_init (x);
                    570:   mpfr_init (y);
                    571:   mpfr_init (z);
                    572:   mpfr_init (u);
                    573:
                    574:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
                    575:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4");
                    576:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 33);
                    577:   mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1");
                    578:   mpfr_set_prec (y, 31);
                    579:   if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN)))
                    580:     {
                    581:       fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (2): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact);
                    582:       exit (1);
                    583:     }
                    584:
                    585:   mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
                    586:   mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4");
                    587:   mpfr_set_prec (u, 33);
                    588:   mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1");
                    589:   mpfr_set_prec (y, 28);
                    590:   if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN)))
                    591:     {
                    592:       fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (1): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact);
                    593:       exit (1);
                    594:     }
                    595:
                    596:   for (px=2; px<MAX_PREC; px++)
                    597:     {
                    598:       mpfr_set_prec (x, px);
                    599:       mpfr_random (x);
                    600:       for (pu=2; pu<MAX_PREC; pu++)
                    601:        {
                    602:          mpfr_set_prec (u, pu);
                    603:          mpfr_random (u);
                    604:          for (py=2; py<MAX_PREC; py++)
                    605:            {
                    606:              mpfr_set_prec (y, py);
                    607:              pz =  (mpfr_cmp_abs (x, u) >= 0) ? MPFR_EXP(x)-MPFR_EXP(u)
                    608:                : MPFR_EXP(u)-MPFR_EXP(x);
                    609:              /* x + u is exactly representable with precision
                    610:                 abs(EXP(x)-EXP(u)) + max(prec(x), prec(u)) + 1 */
                    611:              pz = pz + MAX(MPFR_PREC(x), MPFR_PREC(u)) + 1;
                    612:              mpfr_set_prec (z, pz);
                    613:              rnd = LONG_RAND () % 4;
                    614:              if (mpfr_add (z, x, u, rnd))
                    615:                {
                    616:                  fprintf (stderr, "z <- x + u should be exact\n");
                    617:                  printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n');
                    618:                  printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
                    619:                  printf ("z="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n');
                    620:                  exit (1);
                    621:                }
                    622:              for (rnd=0; rnd<4; rnd++)
                    623:                {
                    624:                  inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, rnd);
                    625:                  cmp = mpfr_cmp (y, z);
                    626:                  if (((inexact == 0) && (cmp != 0)) ||
                    627:                      ((inexact > 0) && (cmp <= 0)) ||
                    628:                      ((inexact < 0) && (cmp >= 0)))
                    629:                    {
                    630:                      fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag for rnd=%s\n",
                    631:                           mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd));
                    632:                      printf ("expected %d, got %d\n", cmp, inexact);
                    633:                      printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n');
                    634:                      printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n');
                    635:                      printf ("y=  "); mpfr_print_binary (y); putchar ('\n');
                    636:                      printf ("x+u="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n');
                    637:                      exit (1);
                    638:                    }
                    639:                }
                    640:            }
                    641:        }
                    642:     }
                    643:
                    644:   mpfr_clear (x);
                    645:   mpfr_clear (y);
                    646:   mpfr_clear (z);
                    647:   mpfr_clear (u);
                    648: }
                    649:
                    650: int
                    651: main (int argc, char *argv[])
                    652: {
                    653: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
                    654:   int prec, rnd_mode;
                    655:   int rnd;
                    656:   double y;
                    657: #endif
                    658:   double x;
                    659:   int i;
                    660:
                    661:   mpfr_test_init ();
                    662:   check_inexact ();
                    663:   check_case_1b ();
                    664:   check_case_2 ();
                    665:   check64();
                    666:   check(293607738.0, 1.9967571564050541e-5, GMP_RNDU, 64, 53, 53,
                    667:        2.9360773800002003e8);
                    668:   check(880524.0, -2.0769715792901673e-5, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
                    669:        8.8052399997923023e5);
                    670:   check(1196426492.0, -1.4218093058435347e-3, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
                    671:        1.1964264919985781e9);
                    672:   check(982013018.0, -8.941829477291838e-7, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
                    673:        9.8201301799999905e8);
                    674:   check(1092583421.0, 1.0880649218158844e9, GMP_RNDN, 64, 53, 53,
                    675:        2.1806483428158846e9);
                    676:   check(1.8476886419022969e-6, 961494401.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    677:        9.6149440100000179e8);
                    678:   check(-2.3222118418069868e5, 1229318102.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    679:        1.2290858808158193e9);
                    680:   check(-3.0399171300395734e-6, 874924868.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    681:        8.749248679999969e8);
                    682:   check(9.064246624706179e1, 663787413.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    683:        6.6378750364246619e8);
                    684:   check(-1.0954322421551264e2, 281806592.0, GMP_RNDD, 53, 64, 53,
                    685:        2.8180648245677572e8);
                    686:   check(5.9836930386056659e-8, 1016217213.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    687:        1.0162172130000001e9);
                    688:   check(-1.2772161928500301e-7, 1237734238.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    689:        1.2377342379999998e9);
                    690:   check(-4.567291988483277e8, 1262857194.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    691:        8.0612799515167236e8);
                    692:   check(4.7719471752925262e7, 196089880.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 53, 53,
                    693:        2.4380935175292528e8);
                    694:   check(4.7719471752925262e7, 196089880.0, GMP_RNDN, 53, 64, 53,
                    695:        2.4380935175292528e8);
                    696:   check(-1.716113812768534e-140, 1271212614.0, GMP_RNDZ, 53, 64, 53,
                    697:        1.2712126139999998e9);
                    698:   check(-1.2927455200185474e-50, 1675676122.0, GMP_RNDD, 53, 64, 53,
                    699:        1.6756761219999998e9);
                    700:   check53(1.22191250737771397120e+20, 948002822.0, GMP_RNDN,
                    701:          122191250738719408128.0);
                    702:   check53(9966027674114492.0, 1780341389094537.0, GMP_RNDN,
                    703:          11746369063209028.0);
                    704:   check53(2.99280481918991653800e+272, 5.34637717585790933424e+271, GMP_RNDN,
                    705:          3.5274425367757071711e272);
                    706:   check_same();
                    707:   check53(6.14384195492641560499e-02, -6.14384195401037683237e-02, GMP_RNDU,
                    708:          9.1603877261370314499e-12);
                    709:   check53(1.16809465359248765399e+196, 7.92883212101990665259e+196, GMP_RNDU,
                    710:          9.0969267746123943065e196);
                    711:   check53(3.14553393112021279444e-67, 3.14553401015952024126e-67, GMP_RNDU,
                    712:          6.2910679412797336946e-67);
                    713:
                    714:   SEED_RAND (time(NULL));
                    715:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57,GMP_RNDN,
                    716:          5.4388530464436950905e185);
                    717:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDZ,
                    718:          5.4388530464436944867e185);
                    719:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDU,
                    720:          5.4388530464436950905e185);
                    721:   check53(5.43885304644369509058e+185,-1.87427265794105342763e-57, GMP_RNDD,
                    722:          5.4388530464436944867e185);
                    723:   check2a(6.85523243386777784171e+107,187,-2.78148588123699111146e+48,87,178,
                    724:          GMP_RNDD, "4.ab980a5cb9407ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe@89");
                    725:   check2a(-1.21510626304662318398e+145,70,1.21367733647758957118e+145,65,61,
                    726:         GMP_RNDD, "-1.2bfad031d94@118");
                    727:   check2a(2.73028857032080744543e+155,83,-1.16446121423113355603e+163,59,125,
                    728:          GMP_RNDZ, "-3.3c42dee09703d0639a6@135");
                    729:   check2a(-4.38589520019641698848e+78,155,-1.09923643769309483415e+72,15,159,
                    730:          GMP_RNDD, "-2.5e09955c663d@65");
                    731:   check2a(-1.49963910666191123860e+265,76,-2.30915090591874527520e-191,8,75,
                    732:          GMP_RNDZ, "-1.dc3ec027da54e@220");
                    733:   check2a(3.25471707846623300604e-160,81,-7.93846654265839958715e-274,58,54,
                    734:          GMP_RNDN, "4.936a52bc17254@-133");
                    735:   check2a(5.17945380930936917508e+112,119,1.11369077158813567738e+108,15,150,
                    736:          GMP_RNDZ, "5.62661692498ec@93");
                    737:   check2a(-2.66910493504493276454e-52,117,1.61188644159592323415e-52,61,68,
                    738:          GMP_RNDZ, "-a.204acdd25d788@-44");
                    739:   check2a(-1.87427265794105342764e-57,175,1.76570844587489516446e+190,2,115,
                    740:          GMP_RNDZ, "b.fffffffffffffffffffffffffffe@157");
                    741:   check2a(-1.15706375390780417299e-135,94,-1.07455137477117851576e-129,66,111,
                    742:          GMP_RNDU, "-b.eae2643497ff6286b@-108");
                    743:   check2a(-1.15706375390780417299e-135,94,-1.07455137477117851576e-129,66,111,
                    744:          GMP_RNDD, "-b.eae2643497ff6286b@-108");
                    745:   check2a(-3.31624349995221499866e-22,107,-8.20150212714204839621e+156,79,99,
                    746:         GMP_RNDD, "-2.63b22b55697e8000000000008@130");
                    747:   x = -5943982715394951.0; for (i=0; i<446; i++) x *= 2.0;
                    748:   check2a(x, 63, 1.77607317509426332389e+73, 64, 64, GMP_RNDN,
                    749:          "-5.4781549356e1c@124");
                    750:   check2a(4.49465557237618783128e+53,108,-2.45103927353799477871e+48,60,105,
                    751:          GMP_RNDN, "4.b14f230f909dc803e@44");
                    752:   check2a(2.26531902208967707071e+168,99,-2.67795218510613988524e+168,67,94,
                    753:        GMP_RNDU, "-1.bfd7ff2647098@139");
                    754:   check2a(-8.88471912490080158206e+253,79,-7.84488427404526918825e+124,95,53,
                    755:          GMP_RNDD, "-c.1e533b8d835@210");
                    756:   check2a(-2.18548638152863831959e-125,61,-1.22788940592412363564e+226,71,54,
                    757:          GMP_RNDN, "-8.4b0f99ffa3b58@187");
                    758:   check2a(-7.94156823309993162569e+77,74,-5.26820160805275124882e+80,99,101,
                    759:          GMP_RNDD, "-1.1cc90f11d6af26f4@67");
                    760:   check2a(-3.85170653452493859064e+189,62,2.18827389706660314090e+158,94,106,
                    761:          GMP_RNDD, "-3.753ac0935b701ffffffffffffd@157");
                    762:   check2a(1.07966151149311101950e+46,88,1.13198076934147457400e+46,67,53,
                    763:          GMP_RNDN, "3.dfbc152dd4368@38");
                    764:   check2a(3.36768223223409657622e+209,55,-9.61624007357265441884e+219,113,53,
                    765:          GMP_RNDN, "-6.cf7217a451388@182");
                    766:   check2a(-6.47376909368979326475e+159,111,5.11127211034490340501e+159,99,62,
                    767:          GMP_RNDD, "-1.8cf3aadf537c@132");
                    768:   check2a(-4.95229483271607845549e+220,110,-6.06992115033276044773e+213,109,55,
                    769:          GMP_RNDN, "-2.3129f1f63b31b@183");
                    770:   check2a(-6.47376909368979326475e+159,74,5.11127211034490340501e+159,111,75,
                    771:          GMP_RNDU, "-1.8cf3aadf537c@132");
                    772:   check2a(2.26531902208967707070e+168,99,-2.67795218510613988525e+168,67,94,
                    773:         GMP_RNDU, "-1.bfd7ff2647098@139");
                    774:   check2a(-2.28886326552077479586e-188,67,3.41419438647157839320e-177,60,110,
                    775:          GMP_RNDU, "3.75740b4fe8f17f90258907@-147");
                    776:   check2a(-2.66910493504493276454e-52,117,1.61188644159592323415e-52,61,68,
                    777:          GMP_RNDZ, "-a.204acdd25d788@-44");
                    778:   check2a(2.90983392714730768886e+50,101,2.31299792168440591870e+50,74,105,
                    779:         GMP_RNDZ, "1.655c53ff5719c8@42");
                    780:   check2a(2.72046257722708717791e+243,97,-1.62158447436486437113e+243,83,96,
                    781:          GMP_RNDN, "a.4cc63e002d2e8@201");
                    782:   /* Checking double precision (53 bits) */
                    783:   check53(-8.22183238641455905806e-19, 7.42227178769761587878e-19, GMP_RNDD,
                    784:          -7.9956059871694317927e-20);
                    785:   check53(5.82106394662028628236e+234, -5.21514064202368477230e+89, GMP_RNDD,
                    786:          5.8210639466202855763e234);
                    787:   check53(5.72931679569871602371e+122, -5.72886070363264321230e+122, GMP_RNDN,
                    788:          4.5609206607281141508e118);
                    789:   check53(-5.09937369394650450820e+238, 2.70203299854862982387e+250, GMP_RNDD,
                    790:          2.7020329985435301323e250);
                    791:   check53(-2.96695924472363684394e+27, 1.22842938251111500000e+16, GMP_RNDD,
                    792:          -2.96695924471135255027e27);
                    793:   check53(1.74693641655743793422e-227, -7.71776956366861843469e-229, GMP_RNDN,
                    794:          1.669758720920751867e-227);
                    795:   x = -7883040437021647.0; for (i=0; i<468; i++) x = x / 2.0;
                    796:   check53(-1.03432206392780011159e-125, 1.30127034799251347548e-133, GMP_RNDN,
                    797:          x);
                    798:   check53(1.05824655795525779205e+71, -1.06022698059744327881e+71, GMP_RNDZ,
                    799:          -1.9804226421854867632e68);
                    800:   check53(-5.84204911040921732219e+240, 7.26658169050749590763e+240, GMP_RNDD,
                    801:          1.4245325800982785854e240);
                    802:   check53(1.00944884131046636376e+221, 2.33809162651471520268e+215, GMP_RNDN,
                    803:          1.0094511794020929787e221);
                    804:   x = 7045852550057985.0; for (i=0; i<986; i++) x = x / 2.0;
                    805:   check53(4.29232078932667367325e-278, x, GMP_RNDU,
                    806:          4.2933981418314132787e-278);
                    807:   check53(5.27584773801377058681e-80, 8.91207657803547196421e-91, GMP_RNDN,
                    808:          5.2758477381028917269e-80);
                    809:   check53(2.99280481918991653800e+272, 5.34637717585790933424e+271, GMP_RNDN,
                    810:          3.5274425367757071711e272);
                    811:   check53(4.67302514390488041733e-184, 2.18321376145645689945e-190, GMP_RNDN,
                    812:          4.6730273271186420541e-184);
                    813:   check53(5.57294120336300389254e+71, 2.60596167942024924040e+65, GMP_RNDZ,
                    814:          5.5729438093246831053e71);
                    815:   check53(6.6052588496951015469e24, 4938448004894539.0, GMP_RNDU,
                    816:        6.6052588546335505068e24);
                    817:   check53(1.23056185051606761523e-190, 1.64589756643433857138e-181, GMP_RNDU,
                    818:          1.6458975676649006598e-181);
                    819:   check53(2.93231171510175981584e-280, 3.26266919161341483877e-273, GMP_RNDU,
                    820:          3.2626694848445867288e-273);
                    821:   check53(5.76707395945001907217e-58, 4.74752971449827687074e-51, GMP_RNDD,
                    822:          4.747530291205672325e-51);
                    823:   check53(277363943109.0, 11.0, GMP_RNDN, 277363943120.0);
                    824: #if 0         /* disabled since it seems silly to use denorms *
                    825:   /* test denormalized numbers too */
                    826:   check53(8.06294740693074521573e-310, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU,
                    827:          1.5015454417650041761e-309);
                    828: #endif
                    829: #ifdef HAVE_INFS
                    830:   /* the following check double overflow */
                    831:   check53(6.27557402141211962228e+307, 1.32141396570101687757e+308,
                    832:      GMP_RNDZ, DBL_POS_INF);
                    833:   check53(DBL_POS_INF, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU, DBL_POS_INF);
                    834:   check53(DBL_NEG_INF, 6.95250701071929654575e-310, GMP_RNDU, DBL_NEG_INF);
                    835:   check53(6.95250701071929654575e-310, DBL_POS_INF, GMP_RNDU, DBL_POS_INF);
                    836:   check53(6.95250701071929654575e-310, DBL_NEG_INF, GMP_RNDU, DBL_NEG_INF);
                    837:   check53nan (DBL_POS_INF, DBL_NEG_INF, GMP_RNDN);
                    838: #endif
                    839:   check53(1.44791789689198883921e-140, -1.90982880222349071284e-121,
                    840:          GMP_RNDN, -1.90982880222349071e-121);
                    841:
                    842:
                    843:   /* tests for particular cases (Vincent Lefevre, 22 Aug 2001) */
                    844:   check53(9007199254740992.0, 1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740992.0);
                    845:   check53(9007199254740994.0, 1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740996.0);
                    846:   check53(9007199254740992.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740991.0);
                    847:   check53(9007199254740994.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740992.0);
                    848:   check53(9007199254740996.0, -1.0, GMP_RNDN, 9007199254740996.0);
                    849:
                    850: #ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
                    851:   prec = (argc<2) ? 53 : atoi(argv[1]);
                    852:   rnd_mode = (argc<3) ? -1 : atoi(argv[2]);
                    853:   /* Comparing to double precision using machine arithmetic */
                    854:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
                    855:     x = drand();
                    856:     y = drand();
                    857:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
                    858:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
                    859:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
                    860:       check(x, y, rnd, prec, prec, prec, 0.0);
                    861:     }
                    862:   }
                    863:   /* tests with random precisions */
                    864:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
                    865:     int px, py, pz;
                    866:     px = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
                    867:     py = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
                    868:     pz = 53 + (LONG_RAND() % 64);
                    869:     rnd_mode = LONG_RAND() % 4;
                    870:     do { x = drand(); } while (isnan(x));
                    871:     do { y = drand(); } while (isnan(y));
                    872:     check2 (x, px, y, py, pz, rnd_mode);
                    873:   }
                    874:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, x, y) with prec=53 */
                    875:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
                    876:     x = drand();
                    877:     y = drand();
                    878:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
                    879:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
                    880:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
                    881:       check3(x, y, rnd);
                    882:     }
                    883:   }
                    884:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, y, x) with prec=53 */
                    885:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
                    886:     x = drand();
                    887:     y = drand();
                    888:     if (ABS(x)>2.2e-307 && ABS(y)>2.2e-307 && x+y<1.7e+308 && x+y>-1.7e308) {
                    889:       /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
                    890:       rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
                    891:       check4(x, y, rnd);
                    892:     }
                    893:   }
                    894:   /* Checking mpfr_add(x, x, x) with prec=53 */
                    895:   for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
                    896:     do { x = drand(); } while ((ABS(x)<2.2e-307) || (ABS(x)>0.8e308));
                    897:     /* avoid denormalized numbers and overflows */
                    898:     rnd = (rnd_mode==-1) ? LONG_RAND()%4 : rnd_mode;
                    899:     check5(x, rnd);
                    900:   }
                    901: #endif
                    902:
                    903:   return 0;
                    904: }

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