Annotation of OpenXM_contrib/gmp/mpn/generic/divrem_2.c, Revision 1.1.1.1
1.1 maekawa 1: /* mpn_divrem_2 -- Divide natural numbers, producing both remainder and
2: quotient. The divisor is two limbs.
3:
4: THIS FILE CONTAINS INTERNAL FUNCTIONS WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS
5: ONLY SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS
6: ALMOST GUARANTEED THAT THEY'LL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP
7: RELEASE.
8:
9:
10: Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation,
11: Inc.
12:
13: This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
14:
15: The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16: it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
17: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
18: option) any later version.
19:
20: The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22: or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
23: License for more details.
24:
25: You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
26: along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
27: the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
28: MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29:
30: #include "gmp.h"
31: #include "gmp-impl.h"
32: #include "longlong.h"
33:
34: /* Divide num (NP/NSIZE) by den (DP/2) and write
35: the NSIZE-2 least significant quotient limbs at QP
36: and the 2 long remainder at NP. If QEXTRA_LIMBS is
37: non-zero, generate that many fraction bits and append them after the
38: other quotient limbs.
39: Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1.
40:
41: Preconditions:
42: 0. NSIZE >= 2.
43: 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set.
44: 2. QP must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or
45: QP + 2 >= NP must hold true. (This means that it's
46: possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the
47: remainder in NUM.
48: 3. NSIZE >= 2, even if QEXTRA_LIMBS is non-zero. */
49:
50: mp_limb_t
51: #if __STDC__
52: mpn_divrem_2 (mp_ptr qp, mp_size_t qxn,
53: mp_ptr np, mp_size_t nsize,
54: mp_srcptr dp)
55: #else
56: mpn_divrem_2 (qp, qxn, np, nsize, dp)
57: mp_ptr qp;
58: mp_size_t qxn;
59: mp_ptr np;
60: mp_size_t nsize;
61: mp_srcptr dp;
62: #endif
63: {
64: mp_limb_t most_significant_q_limb = 0;
65: mp_size_t i;
66: mp_limb_t n1, n0, n2;
67: mp_limb_t d1, d0;
68: mp_limb_t d1inv;
69: int have_preinv;
70:
71: np += nsize - 2;
72: d1 = dp[1];
73: d0 = dp[0];
74: n1 = np[1];
75: n0 = np[0];
76:
77: if (n1 >= d1 && (n1 > d1 || n0 >= d0))
78: {
79: sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, d1, d0);
80: most_significant_q_limb = 1;
81: }
82:
83: /* If multiplication is much faster than division, preinvert the most
84: significant divisor limb before entering the loop. */
85: if (UDIV_TIME > 2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)
86: {
87: have_preinv = 0;
88: if ((UDIV_TIME - (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)) * (nsize - 2) > UDIV_TIME)
89: {
90: invert_limb (d1inv, d1);
91: have_preinv = 1;
92: }
93: }
94:
95: for (i = qxn + nsize - 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
96: {
97: mp_limb_t q;
98: mp_limb_t r;
99:
100: if (i >= qxn)
101: np--;
102: else
103: np[0] = 0;
104:
105: if (n1 == d1)
106: {
107: /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special treatment
108: of this rare case as normal division would give overflow. */
109: q = ~(mp_limb_t) 0;
110:
111: r = n0 + d1;
112: if (r < d1) /* Carry in the addition? */
113: {
114: add_ssaaaa (n1, n0, r - d0, np[0], 0, d0);
115: qp[i] = q;
116: continue;
117: }
118: n1 = d0 - (d0 != 0);
119: n0 = -d0;
120: }
121: else
122: {
123: if (UDIV_TIME > 2 * UMUL_TIME + 6 && have_preinv)
124: udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d1, d1inv);
125: else
126: udiv_qrnnd (q, r, n1, n0, d1);
127: umul_ppmm (n1, n0, d0, q);
128: }
129:
130: n2 = np[0];
131:
132: q_test:
133: if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2))
134: {
135: /* The estimated Q was too large. */
136: q--;
137:
138: sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
139: r += d1;
140: if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */
141: goto q_test;
142: }
143:
144: qp[i] = q;
145: sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, r, n2, n1, n0);
146: }
147: np[1] = n1;
148: np[0] = n0;
149:
150: return most_significant_q_limb;
151: }
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