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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib2/asir2000/engine/NEZ.c, Revision 1.7

1.2       noro        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-2000 FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED ("FLL") hereby grants you a limited,
                      6:  * non-exclusive and royalty-free license to use, copy, modify and
                      7:  * redistribute, solely for non-commercial and non-profit purposes, the
                      8:  * computer program, "Risa/Asir" ("SOFTWARE"), subject to the terms and
                      9:  * conditions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, you acquire
                     10:  * only a limited right to use the SOFTWARE hereunder, and FLL or any
                     11:  * third party developer retains all rights, including but not limited to
                     12:  * copyrights, in and to the SOFTWARE.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * (1) FLL does not grant you a license in any way for commercial
                     15:  * purposes. You may use the SOFTWARE only for non-commercial and
                     16:  * non-profit purposes only, such as academic, research and internal
                     17:  * business use.
                     18:  * (2) The SOFTWARE is protected by the Copyright Law of Japan and
                     19:  * international copyright treaties. If you make copies of the SOFTWARE,
                     20:  * with or without modification, as permitted hereunder, you shall affix
                     21:  * to all such copies of the SOFTWARE the above copyright notice.
                     22:  * (3) An explicit reference to this SOFTWARE and its copyright owner
                     23:  * shall be made on your publication or presentation in any form of the
                     24:  * results obtained by use of the SOFTWARE.
                     25:  * (4) In the event that you modify the SOFTWARE, you shall notify FLL by
1.3       noro       26:  * e-mail at risa-admin@sec.flab.fujitsu.co.jp of the detailed specification
1.2       noro       27:  * for such modification or the source code of the modified part of the
                     28:  * SOFTWARE.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. FLL
                     31:  * MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND
                     32:  * EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
                     33:  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES'
                     34:  * RIGHTS. NO FLL DEALER, AGENT, EMPLOYEES IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY
                     35:  * MODIFICATIONS, EXTENSIONS, OR ADDITIONS TO THIS WARRANTY.
                     36:  * UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, TORT, CONTRACT,
                     37:  * OR OTHERWISE, SHALL FLL BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY
                     38:  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39:  * DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
                     40:  * ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT, DAMAGES
                     41:  * FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, OR LOSS OF DATA, OR FOR ANY
                     42:  * DAMAGES, EVEN IF FLL SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     43:  * SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. EVEN IF A PART
                     44:  * OF THE SOFTWARE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED BY A THIRD PARTY, THE THIRD PARTY
                     45:  * DEVELOPER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE,
                     46:  * PERFORMANCE OR NON-PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
                     47:  *
1.7     ! noro       48:  * $OpenXM: OpenXM_contrib2/asir2000/engine/NEZ.c,v 1.6 2010/02/19 08:27:19 noro Exp $
1.2       noro       49: */
1.1       noro       50: #include "ca.h"
                     51:
                     52: void nezgcdnpz(vl,ps,m,pr)
                     53: VL vl;
                     54: P *ps,*pr;
                     55: int m;
                     56: {
1.7     ! noro       57:   P t,s,mg;
        !            58:   VL tvl,svl,avl,nvl;
        !            59:   int i,j,k;
        !            60:   N c;
        !            61:   Q cq;
        !            62:   P *pl,*pm;
        !            63:   DCP *ml;
        !            64:   Q *cl;
        !            65:   P **cp;
        !            66:   int *cn;
        !            67:
        !            68:   if ( m == 1 ) {
        !            69:     *pr = ps[0]; return;
        !            70:   }
        !            71:   pl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !            72:   ml = (DCP *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(DCP));
        !            73:   cl = (Q *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(Q));
        !            74:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !            75:     monomialfctr(vl,ps[i],&pl[i],&ml[i]);
        !            76:   gcdmonomial(vl,ml,m,&mg);
        !            77:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !            78:     ptozp(pl[i],1,&cl[i],&t); pl[i] = t;
        !            79:   }
        !            80:   for ( i = 1, cq = cl[0]; i < m; i++ ) {
        !            81:     gcdn(NM(cl[i]),NM(cq),&c); NTOQ(c,1,cq);
        !            82:   }
        !            83:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !            84:     if ( NUM(pl[i]) ) {
        !            85:       mulp(vl,(P)cq,mg,pr); return;
        !            86:     }
        !            87:   for ( i = 0, nvl = vl, avl = 0; nvl && i < m; i++ ) {
        !            88:     clctv(vl,pl[i],&tvl);
        !            89:     intersectv(nvl,tvl,&svl); nvl = svl;
        !            90:     mergev(vl,avl,tvl,&svl); avl = svl;
        !            91:   }
        !            92:   if ( !nvl ) {
        !            93:     mulp(vl,(P)cq,mg,pr); return;
        !            94:   }
        !            95:   if ( !NEXT(avl) ) {
        !            96:     nuezgcdnpzmain(vl,pl,m,&t); mulp(vl,t,(P)cq,&s); mulp(vl,s,mg,pr);
        !            97:     return;
        !            98:   }
        !            99:   for ( tvl = nvl, i = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ );
        !           100:   for ( tvl = avl, j = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), j++ );
        !           101:   if ( i == j ) {
        !           102:     /* all the pl[i]'s have the same variables */
        !           103:     sortplistbyhomdeg(pl,m); nezgcdnpzmain(nvl,pl,m,&t);
1.1       noro      104: #if 0
1.7     ! noro      105:     /* search the minimal degree poly */
        !           106:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           107:           for ( tvl = nvl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) ) {
1.1       noro      108:                 dt = getdeg(tvl->v,pl[i]);
                    109:                 if ( tvl == nvl || dt < d1 ) {
                    110:                         v1 = tvl->v; d1 = dt;
                    111:                 }
1.7     ! noro      112:           }
        !           113:       if ( i == 0 || d1 < d ) {
        !           114:         v = v1; d = d1; j = i;
        !           115:       }
        !           116:     }
        !           117:     t = pl[0]; pl[0] = pl[j]; pl[j] = t;
        !           118:     if ( v != nvl->v ) {
        !           119:       reordvar(nvl,v,&mvl);
        !           120:       for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           121:         reorderp(mvl,nvl,pl[i],&t); pl[i] = t;
        !           122:       }
        !           123:       nezgcdnpzmain(mvl,pl,m,&s); reorderp(nvl,mvl,s,&t);
        !           124:     } else
        !           125:       nezgcdnpzmain(nvl,pl,m,&t);
1.1       noro      126: #endif
1.7     ! noro      127:   } else {
        !           128:     cp = (P **)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P *));
        !           129:     cn = (int *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(int));
        !           130:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           131:       cp[i] = (P *)ALLOCA(lengthp(pl[i])*sizeof(P));
        !           132:       cn[i] = pcoef(vl,nvl,pl[i],cp[i]);
        !           133:     }
        !           134:     for ( i = j = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           135:       j += cn[i];
        !           136:     pm = (P *)ALLOCA(j*sizeof(P));
        !           137:     for ( i = k = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           138:       for ( j = 0; j < cn[i]; j++ )
        !           139:         pm[k++] = cp[i][j];
        !           140:     nezgcdnpz(vl,pm,k,&t);
        !           141:   }
        !           142:   mulp(vl,t,(P)cq,&s); mulp(vl,s,mg,pr);
1.1       noro      143: }
                    144:
                    145: void sortplistbyhomdeg(p,n)
                    146: P *p;
                    147: int n;
                    148: {
1.7     ! noro      149:   int i,j,k;
        !           150:   int *l;
        !           151:   P t;
        !           152:
        !           153:   l = (int *)ALLOCA(n*sizeof(int));
        !           154:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           155:     l[i] = homdeg(p[i]);
        !           156:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           157:     for ( j = i + 1; j < n; j++ )
        !           158:       if ( l[j] < l[i] ) {
        !           159:         t = p[i]; p[i] = p[j]; p[j] = t;
        !           160:         k = l[i]; l[i] = l[j]; l[j] = k;
        !           161:       }
1.1       noro      162: }
                    163:
                    164: void nuezgcdnpzmain(vl,ps,m,r)
                    165: VL vl;
                    166: P *ps;
                    167: int m;
                    168: P *r;
                    169: {
1.7     ! noro      170:   P *tps;
        !           171:   P f,t;
        !           172:   int i;
        !           173:
        !           174:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           175:     if ( NUM(ps[i]) ) {
        !           176:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           177:     }
        !           178:   tps = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           179:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           180:     tps[i] = ps[i];
        !           181:   sortplist(tps,m);
        !           182:   for ( i = 1, f = tps[0]; i < m && !NUM(f); i++ ) {
        !           183:     uezgcdpz(vl,f,tps[i],&t); f = t;
        !           184:   }
        !           185:   *r = f;
1.1       noro      186: }
                    187:
                    188: void gcdmonomial(vl,dcl,m,r)
                    189: VL vl;
                    190: DCP *dcl;
                    191: int m;
                    192: P *r;
                    193: {
1.7     ! noro      194:   int i,j,n;
        !           195:   P g,x,s,t;
        !           196:   Q d;
        !           197:   DCP dc;
        !           198:   VN vn;
        !           199:
        !           200:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           201:     if ( !dcl[i] ) {
        !           202:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           203:     }
        !           204:   for ( n = 0, dc = dcl[0]; dc; dc = NEXT(dc), n++ );
        !           205:   vn = (VN)ALLOCA(n*sizeof(struct oVN));
        !           206:   for ( i = 0, dc = dcl[0]; i < n; dc = NEXT(dc), i++ ) {
        !           207:     vn[i].v = VR(COEF(dc)); vn[i].n = QTOS(DEG(dc));
        !           208:   }
        !           209:   for ( i = 1; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           210:     for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !           211:       for ( dc = dcl[i]; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) )
        !           212:         if ( VR(COEF(dc)) == vn[j].v ) {
        !           213:           vn[j].n = MIN(vn[j].n,QTOS(DEG(dc))); break;
        !           214:         }
        !           215:       if ( !dc )
        !           216:         vn[j].n = 0;
        !           217:     }
        !           218:     for ( j = n-1; j >= 0 && !vn[j].n; j-- );
        !           219:     if ( j < 0 ) {
        !           220:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           221:     } else
        !           222:       n = j+1;
        !           223:   }
        !           224:   for ( j = 0, g = (P)ONE; j < n; j++ )
        !           225:     if ( vn[j].n ) {
        !           226:       MKV(vn[j].v,x); STOQ(vn[j].n,d);
        !           227:       pwrp(vl,x,d,&t); mulp(vl,t,g,&s); g = s;
        !           228:     }
        !           229:   *r = g;
1.1       noro      230: }
                    231:
                    232: void nezgcdnpzmain(vl,pl,m,pr)
                    233: VL vl;
                    234: P *pl,*pr;
                    235: int m;
                    236: {
1.7     ! noro      237:   P *ppl,*pcl;
        !           238:   int i;
        !           239:   P cont,gcd,t,s;
        !           240:   DCP dc;
        !           241:
        !           242:   ppl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           243:   pcl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           244:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           245:     pcp(vl,pl[i],&ppl[i],&pcl[i]);
        !           246:   nezgcdnpz(vl,pcl,m,&cont);
        !           247:   sqfrp(vl,ppl[0],&dc);
        !           248:   for ( dc = NEXT(dc), gcd = (P)ONE; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) ) {
        !           249:     if ( NUM(COEF(dc)) )
        !           250:       continue;
        !           251:     nezgcdnpp(vl,dc,ppl+1,m-1,&t);
        !           252:     if ( NUM(t) )
        !           253:       continue;
        !           254:     mulp(vl,gcd,t,&s); gcd = s;
        !           255:   }
        !           256:   mulp(vl,gcd,cont,pr);
1.1       noro      257: }
                    258:
                    259: void nezgcdnpp(vl,dc,pl,m,r)
                    260: VL vl;
                    261: DCP dc;
                    262: P *pl;
                    263: int m;
                    264: P *r;
                    265: {
1.7     ! noro      266:   int i,k;
        !           267:   P g,t,s,gcd;
        !           268:   P *pm;
        !           269:
        !           270:   nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,COEF(dc),pl,m,&gcd);
        !           271:   if ( NUM(gcd) ) {
        !           272:     *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           273:   }
        !           274:   pm = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           275:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           276:     divsp(vl,pl[i],gcd,&pm[i]);
        !           277:     if ( NUM(pm[i]) ) {
        !           278:       *r = gcd; return;
        !           279:     }
        !           280:   }
        !           281:   for ( g = gcd, k = QTOS(DEG(dc))-1; k > 0; k-- ) {
        !           282:     nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,g,pm,m,&t);
        !           283:     if ( NUM(t) )
        !           284:       break;
        !           285:     mulp(vl,gcd,t,&s); gcd = s;
        !           286:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           287:       divsp(vl,pm[i],t,&s);
        !           288:       if ( NUM(s) ) {
        !           289:         *r = gcd; return;
        !           290:       }
        !           291:       pm[i] = s;
        !           292:     }
        !           293:   }
        !           294:   *r = gcd;
1.1       noro      295: }
                    296:
                    297: /*
                    298:  * pr = gcd(p0,ps[0],...,ps[m-1])
                    299:  *
                    300:  * p0 is already square-free and primitive.
                    301:  * ps[i] is at least primitive.
                    302:  *
                    303:  */
                    304:
                    305: void nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,p0,ps,m,pr)
                    306: VL vl;
                    307: int m;
                    308: P p0,*ps,*pr;
                    309: {
1.7     ! noro      310:   /* variables */
        !           311:   P p00,g,h,g0,h0,a0,b0;
        !           312:   P lp0,lgp0,lp00,lg,lg0,cbd,tq,t;
        !           313:   P *lc;
        !           314:   P *tps;
        !           315:   VL nvl1,nvl2,nvl,tvl;
        !           316:   V v;
        !           317:   int i,j,k,d0,dg,dg0,dmin,z;
        !           318:   VN vn1;
        !           319:   int nv,flag,max;
        !           320:
        !           321:   /* set-up */
        !           322:   if ( NUM(p0) ) {
        !           323:     *pr = (P) ONE; return;
        !           324:   }
        !           325:   for ( v = VR(p0), i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           326:     if ( NUM(ps[i]) || (v != VR(ps[i])) ) {
        !           327:       *pr = (P)ONE; return;
        !           328:     }
        !           329:   tps = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           330:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           331:     tps[i] = ps[i];
        !           332:   sortplist(tps,m);
        !           333:   /* deg(tps[0]) <= deg(tps[1]) <= ... */
        !           334:
        !           335:   if ( !cmpq(DEG(DC(p0)),ONE) ) {
        !           336:     if ( divcheck(vl,tps,m,(P)ONE,p0) )
        !           337:       *pr = p0;
        !           338:     else
        !           339:       *pr = (P)ONE;
        !           340:     return;
        !           341:   }
        !           342:
        !           343:   lp0 = LC(p0); dmin = d0 = deg(v,p0); lc = (P *)ALLOCA((m+1)*sizeof(P));
        !           344:   for ( lc[0] = lp0, i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           345:     lc[i+1] = LC(tps[i]);
        !           346:   clctv(vl,p0,&nvl);
        !           347:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           348:     clctv(vl,tps[i],&nvl1); mergev(vl,nvl,nvl1,&nvl2); nvl = nvl2;
        !           349:   }
        !           350:   nezgcdnpz(nvl,lc,m+1,&lg);
        !           351:
        !           352:   mulp(nvl,p0,lg,&lgp0); k = dbound(v,lgp0)+1; cbound(nvl,lgp0,(Q *)&cbd);
        !           353:   for ( nv = 0, tvl = nvl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), nv++ );
        !           354:   W_CALLOC(nv,struct oVN,vn1);
        !           355:   for ( i = 0, tvl = NEXT(nvl); tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ )
        !           356:     vn1[i].v = tvl->v;
        !           357:
        !           358:   /* main loop */
        !           359:   /* finally, 'max' random evaluations will be generated */
        !           360:   for ( max = 1, dg = deg(v,tps[0]) + 1; ; max = 2*max )
        !           361:     for ( z = 0; z < max; z++ ) {
        !           362:       for ( i = 0; vn1[i].v; i++ )
        !           363:         vn1[i].n = mt_genrand()%max;
        !           364:
        !           365:       /* find b s.t. LC(p0)(b), LC(tps[i])(b) != 0 */
        !           366:
        !           367:       substvp(nvl,p0,vn1,&p00);
        !           368:       flag = (!zerovpchk(nvl,lp0,vn1) && sqfrchk(p00));
        !           369:       for ( i = 0; flag && (i < m); i++ )
        !           370:         flag &= (!zerovpchk(nvl,LC(tps[i]),vn1));
        !           371:       if ( !flag )
        !           372:         continue;
        !           373:
        !           374:       /* substitute y -> b */
        !           375:       substvp(nvl,lg,vn1,&lg0); lp00 = LC(p00);
        !           376:       /* extended-gcd in 1-variable */
        !           377:       uexgcdnp(nvl,p00,tps,m,vn1,(Q)cbd,&g0,&h0,&a0,&b0,(Q *)&tq);
        !           378:       if ( NUM(g0) ) {
        !           379:         *pr = (P)ONE; return;
        !           380:       } else if ( dg > ( dg0 = deg(v,g0) ) ) {
        !           381:         dg = dg0;
        !           382:         if ( dg == d0 ) {
        !           383:           if ( divcheck(nvl,tps,m,lp0,p0) ) {
        !           384:             *pr = p0; return;
        !           385:           }
        !           386:         } else if ( dg == deg(v,tps[0]) ) {
        !           387:           if ( divtpz(nvl,p0,tps[0],&t) &&
        !           388:             divcheck(nvl,tps+1,m-1,LC(tps[0]),tps[0]) ) {
        !           389:             *pr = tps[0]; return;
        !           390:           } else
        !           391:             break;
        !           392:         } else {
        !           393:           henmv(nvl,vn1,lgp0,g0,h0,a0,b0,lg,lp0,lg0,lp00,(Q)tq,k,&g,&h);
        !           394:           if ( divtpz(nvl,lgp0,g,&t) &&
        !           395:             divcheck(nvl,tps,m,lg,g) ) {
        !           396:             pcp(nvl,g,pr,&t); return;
        !           397:           }
        !           398:         }
        !           399:       }
        !           400:     }
1.1       noro      401: }
                    402:
                    403: void intersectv(vl1,vl2,vlp)
                    404: VL vl1,vl2,*vlp;
                    405: {
1.7     ! noro      406:   int i,n;
        !           407:   VL tvl;
        !           408:   VN tvn;
        !           409:
        !           410:   if ( !vl1 || !vl2 ) {
        !           411:     *vlp = 0; return;
        !           412:   }
        !           413:   for ( n = 0, tvl = vl1; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), n++ );
        !           414:   tvn = (VN) ALLOCA(n*sizeof(struct oVN));
        !           415:   for ( i = 0, tvl = vl1; i < n; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ ) {
        !           416:     tvn[i].v = tvl->v; tvn[i].n = 0;
        !           417:   }
        !           418:   for ( tvl = vl2; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) )
        !           419:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           420:       if ( tvn[i].v == tvl->v ) {
        !           421:         tvn[i].n = 1; break;
        !           422:       }
        !           423:   vntovl(tvn,n,vlp);
1.1       noro      424: }
                    425:
                    426: int pcoef(vl,ivl,p,cp)
                    427: VL vl,ivl;
                    428: P p;
                    429: P *cp;
                    430: {
1.7     ! noro      431:   VL nvl,tvl,svl,mvl,mvl0;
        !           432:   P t;
1.1       noro      433:
1.7     ! noro      434:   if ( NUM(p) ) {
        !           435:     cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           436:   } else {
        !           437:     clctv(vl,p,&nvl);
        !           438:     for ( tvl = nvl, mvl0 = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) ) {
        !           439:       for ( svl = ivl; svl; svl = NEXT(svl) )
        !           440:         if ( tvl->v == svl->v )
        !           441:           break;
        !           442:       if ( !svl ) {
        !           443:         if ( !mvl0 ) {
        !           444:           NEWVL(mvl0); mvl = mvl0;
        !           445:         } else {
        !           446:           NEWVL(NEXT(mvl)); mvl = NEXT(mvl);
        !           447:         }
        !           448:         mvl->v = tvl->v;
        !           449:       }
        !           450:     }
        !           451:     if ( mvl0 )
        !           452:       NEXT(mvl) = ivl;
        !           453:     else
        !           454:       mvl0 = ivl;
        !           455:     reorderp(mvl0,nvl,p,&t);
        !           456:     return pcoef0(mvl0,ivl,t,cp);
        !           457:   }
1.1       noro      458: }
                    459:
                    460: int pcoef0(vl,ivl,p,cp)
                    461: VL vl,ivl;
                    462: P p;
                    463: P *cp;
                    464: {
1.7     ! noro      465:   int cn,n;
        !           466:   DCP dc;
        !           467:   V v;
        !           468:   VL tvl;
        !           469:
        !           470:   if ( NUM(p) ) {
        !           471:     cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           472:   } else {
        !           473:     for ( v = VR(p), tvl = ivl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) )
        !           474:       if ( v == tvl->v )
        !           475:         break;
        !           476:     if ( tvl ) {
        !           477:       cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           478:     } else {
        !           479:       for ( dc = DC(p), n = 0; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) ) {
        !           480:         cn = pcoef0(vl,ivl,COEF(dc),cp); cp += cn; n += cn;
        !           481:       }
        !           482:       return n;
        !           483:     }
        !           484:   }
1.1       noro      485: }
                    486:
                    487: int lengthp(p)
                    488: P p;
                    489: {
1.7     ! noro      490:   int n;
        !           491:   DCP dc;
1.1       noro      492:
1.7     ! noro      493:   if ( NUM(p) )
        !           494:     return 1;
        !           495:   else {
        !           496:     for ( dc = DC(p), n = 0; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) )
        !           497:       n += lengthp(COEF(dc));
        !           498:     return n;
        !           499:   }
1.4       noro      500: }
                    501:
                    502: int nonzero_const_term(P p)
                    503: {
1.7     ! noro      504:   DCP dc;
1.4       noro      505:
1.7     ! noro      506:   if ( !p )
        !           507:     return 0;
        !           508:   else if ( NUM(p) )
        !           509:     return 1;
        !           510:   else {
        !           511:     dc = DC(p);
        !           512:     for ( ; NEXT(dc); dc = NEXT(dc) );
        !           513:     if ( DEG(dc) )
        !           514:       return 0;
        !           515:     else
        !           516:       return nonzero_const_term(COEF(dc));
        !           517:   }
1.1       noro      518: }

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