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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib2/asir2000/gc/doc/README.changes, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! noro        1: This is a rough history of garbage collector bugs and versions.
        !             2:
        !             3: This has been maintained with varying diligence over the years.
        !             4:
        !             5: I made an attempt to include recent contributors here.  I apologize for any
        !             6: omissions.
        !             7:
        !             8: -------------------------
        !             9:
        !            10:   Version 1.3 and immediately preceding versions contained spurious
        !            11: assembly language assignments to TMP_SP.  Only the assignment in the PC/RT
        !            12: code is necessary.  On other machines, with certain compiler options,
        !            13: the assignments can lead to an unsaved register being overwritten.
        !            14: Known to cause problems under SunOS 3.5 WITHOUT the -O option.  (With
        !            15: -O the compiler recognizes it as dead code.  It probably shouldn't,
        !            16: but that's another story.)
        !            17:
        !            18:   Version 1.4 and earlier versions used compile time determined values
        !            19: for the stack base.  This no longer works on Sun 3s, since Sun 3/80s use
        !            20: a different stack base.  We now use a straightforward heuristic on all
        !            21: machines on which it is known to work (incl. Sun 3s) and compile-time
        !            22: determined values for the rest.  There should really be library calls
        !            23: to determine such values.
        !            24:
        !            25:   Version 1.5 and earlier did not ensure 8 byte alignment for objects
        !            26: allocated on a sparc based machine.
        !            27:
        !            28:   Version 1.8 added ULTRIX support in gc_private.h.
        !            29:
        !            30:   Version 1.9 fixed a major bug in gc_realloc.
        !            31:
        !            32:   Version 2.0 introduced a consistent naming convention for collector
        !            33: routines and added support for registering dynamic library data segments
        !            34: in the standard mark_roots.c.  Most of the data structures were revamped.
        !            35: The treatment of interior pointers was completely changed.  Finalization
        !            36: was added.  Support for locking was added.  Object kinds were added.
        !            37: We added a black listing facility to avoid allocating at addresses known
        !            38: to occur as integers somewhere in the address space.  Much of this
        !            39: was accomplished by adapting ideas and code from the PCR collector.
        !            40: The test program was changed and expanded.
        !            41:
        !            42:   Version 2.1 was the first stable version since 1.9, and added support
        !            43: for PPCR.
        !            44:
        !            45:   Version 2.2 added debugging allocation, and fixed various bugs.  Among them:
        !            46: - GC_realloc could fail to extend the size of the object for certain large object sizes.
        !            47: - A blatant subscript range error in GC_printf, which unfortunately
        !            48:   wasn't exercised on machines with sufficient stack alignment constraints.
        !            49: - GC_register_displacement did the wrong thing if it was called after
        !            50:   any allocation had taken place.
        !            51: - The leak finding code would eventually break after 2048 byte
        !            52:   byte objects leaked.
        !            53: - interface.c didn't compile.
        !            54: - The heap size remained much too small for large stacks.
        !            55: - The stack clearing code behaved badly for large stacks, and perhaps
        !            56:   on HP/PA machines.
        !            57:
        !            58:   Version 2.3 added ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS and fixed the following bugs:
        !            59: - Missing declaration of etext in the A/UX version.
        !            60: - Some PCR root-finding problems.
        !            61: - Blacklisting was not 100% effective, because the plausible future
        !            62:   heap bounds were being miscalculated.
        !            63: - GC_realloc didn't handle out-of-memory correctly.
        !            64: - GC_base could return a nonzero value for addresses inside free blocks.
        !            65: - test.c wasn't really thread safe, and could erroneously report failure
        !            66:   in a multithreaded environment.  (The locking primitives need to be
        !            67:   replaced for other threads packages.)
        !            68: - GC_CONS was thoroughly broken.
        !            69: - On a SPARC with dynamic linking, signals stayed diabled while the
        !            70:   client code was running.
        !            71:   (Thanks to Manuel Serrano at INRIA for reporting the last two.)
        !            72:
        !            73:   Version 2.4 added GC_free_space_divisor as a tuning knob, added
        !            74:   support for OS/2 and linux, and fixed the following bugs:
        !            75: - On machines with unaligned pointers (e.g. Sun 3), every 128th word could
        !            76:   fail to be considered for marking.
        !            77: - Dynamic_load.c erroneously added 4 bytes to the length of the data and
        !            78:   bss sections of the dynamic library.  This could result in a bad memory
        !            79:   reference if the actual length was a multiple of a page.  (Observed on
        !            80:   Sun 3.  Can probably also happen on a Sun 4.)
        !            81:   (Thanks to Robert Brazile for pointing out that the Sun 3 version
        !            82:   was broken.  Dynamic library handling is still broken on Sun 3s
        !            83:   under 4.1.1U1, but apparently not 4.1.1.  If you have such a machine,
        !            84:   use -Bstatic.)
        !            85:
        !            86:   Version 2.5 fixed the following bugs:
        !            87: - Removed an explicit call to exit(1)
        !            88: - Fixed calls to GC_printf and GC_err_printf, so the correct number of
        !            89:   arguments are always supplied.  The OS/2 C compiler gets confused if
        !            90:   the number of actuals and the number of formals differ.  (ANSI C
        !            91:   doesn't require this to work.  The ANSI sanctioned way of doing things
        !            92:   causes too many compatibility problems.)
        !            93:
        !            94:   Version 3.0  added generational/incremental collection and stubborn
        !            95:   objects.
        !            96:
        !            97:   Version 3.1 added the following features:
        !            98: - A workaround for a SunOS 4.X SPARC C compiler
        !            99:   misfeature that caused problems when the collector was turned into
        !           100:   a dynamic library.
        !           101: - A fix for a bug in GC_base that could result in a memory fault.
        !           102: - A fix for a performance bug (and several other misfeatures) pointed
        !           103:   out by Dave Detlefs and Al Dosser.
        !           104: - Use of dirty bit information for static data under Solaris 2.X.
        !           105: - DEC Alpha/OSF1 support (thanks to Al Dosser).
        !           106: - Incremental collection on more platforms.
        !           107: - A more refined heap expansion policy.  Less space usage by default.
        !           108: - Various minor enhancements to reduce space usage, and to reduce
        !           109:   the amount of memory scanned by the collector.
        !           110: - Uncollectable allocation without per object overhead.
        !           111: - More conscientious handling of out-of-memory conditions.
        !           112: - Fixed a bug in debugging stubborn allocation.
        !           113: - Fixed a bug that resulted in occasional erroneous reporting of smashed
        !           114:   objects with debugging allocation.
        !           115: - Fixed bogus leak reports of size 4096 blocks with FIND_LEAK.
        !           116:
        !           117:   Version 3.2 fixed a serious and not entirely repeatable bug in
        !           118:   the incremental collector.  It appeared only when dirty bit info
        !           119:   on the roots was available, which is normally only under Solaris.
        !           120:   It also added GC_general_register_disappearing_link, and some
        !           121:   testing code.  Interface.c disappeared.
        !           122:
        !           123:   Version 3.3 fixes several bugs and adds new ports:
        !           124: - PCR-specific bugs.
        !           125: - Missing locking in GC_free, redundant FASTUNLOCK
        !           126:   in GC_malloc_stubborn, and 2 bugs in
        !           127:   GC_unregister_disappearing_link.
        !           128:   All of the above were pointed out by Neil Sharman
        !           129:   (neil@cs.mu.oz.au).
        !           130: - Common symbols allocated by the SunOS4.X dynamic loader
        !           131:   were not included in the root set.
        !           132: - Bug in GC_finalize (reported by Brian Beuning and Al Dosser)
        !           133: - Merged Amiga port from Jesper Peterson (untested)
        !           134: - Merged NeXT port from Thomas Funke (significantly
        !           135:   modified and untested)
        !           136:
        !           137:   Version 3.4:
        !           138: - Fixed a performance bug in GC_realloc.
        !           139: - Updated the amiga port.
        !           140: - Added NetBSD and 386BSD ports.
        !           141: - Added cord library.
        !           142: - Added trivial performance enhancement for
        !           143:   ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS.  (Don't scan last word.)
        !           144:
        !           145:   Version 3.5
        !           146: - Minor collections now mark from roots only once, if that
        !           147:   doesn't cause an excessive pause.
        !           148: - The stack clearing heuristic was refined to prevent anomalies
        !           149:   with very heavily recursive programs and sparse stacks.
        !           150: - Fixed a bug that prevented mark stack growth in some cases.
        !           151:   GC_objects_are_marked should be set to TRUE after a call
        !           152:   to GC_push_roots and as part of GC_push_marked, since
        !           153:   both can now set mark bits.  I think this is only a performance
        !           154:   bug, but I wouldn't bet on it.  It's certainly very hard to argue
        !           155:   that the old version was correct.
        !           156: - Fixed an incremental collection bug that prevented it from
        !           157:   working at all when HBLKSIZE != getpagesize()
        !           158: - Changed dynamic_loading.c to include gc_priv.h before testing
        !           159:   DYNAMIC_LOADING.  SunOS dynamic library scanning
        !           160:   must have been broken in 3.4.
        !           161: - Object size rounding now adapts to program behavior.
        !           162: - Added a workaround (provided by Manuel Serrano and
        !           163:   colleagues) to a long-standing SunOS 4.X (and 3.X?) ld bug
        !           164:   that I had incorrectly assumed to have been squished.
        !           165:   The collector was broken if the text segment size was within
        !           166:   32 bytes of a multiple of 8K bytes, and if the beginning of
        !           167:   the data segment contained interesting roots.  The workaround
        !           168:   assumes a demand-loadable executable.  The original may have
        !           169:   have "worked" in some other cases.
        !           170: - Added dynamic library support under IRIX5.
        !           171: - Added support for EMX under OS/2 (thanks to Ari Huttunen).
        !           172:
        !           173: Version 3.6:
        !           174: - fixed a bug in the mark stack growth code that was introduced
        !           175:   in 3.4.
        !           176: - fixed Makefile to work around DEC AXP compiler tail recursion
        !           177:   bug.
        !           178:
        !           179: Version 3.7:
        !           180: - Added a workaround for an HP/UX compiler bug.
        !           181: - Fixed another stack clearing performance bug.  Reworked
        !           182:   that code once more.
        !           183:
        !           184: Version 4.0:
        !           185: - Added support for Solaris threads (which was possible
        !           186:   only by reimplementing some fraction of Solaris threads,
        !           187:   since Sun doesn't currently make the thread debugging
        !           188:   interface available).
        !           189: - Added non-threads win32 and win32S support.
        !           190: - (Grudgingly, with suitable muttering of obscenities) renamed
        !           191:   files so that the collector distribution could live on a FAT
        !           192:   file system.  Files that are guaranteed to be useless on
        !           193:   a PC still have long names.  Gc_inline.h and gc_private.h
        !           194:   still exist, but now just include  gc_inl.h and gc_priv.h.
        !           195: - Fixed a really obscure bug in finalization that could cause
        !           196:   undetected mark stack overflows.  (I would be surprised if
        !           197:   any real code ever tickled this one.)
        !           198: - Changed finalization code to dynamically resize the hash
        !           199:   tables it maintains.  (This probably does not matter for well-
        !           200:   -written code.  It no doubt does for C++ code that overuses
        !           201:   destructors.)
        !           202: - Added typed allocation primitives.  Rewrote the marker to
        !           203:   accommodate them with more reasonable efficiency.  This
        !           204:   change should also speed up marking for GC_malloc allocated
        !           205:   objects a little.  See gc_typed.h for new primitives.
        !           206: - Improved debugging facilities slightly.  Allocation time
        !           207:   stack traces are now kept by default on SPARC/SUNOS4.
        !           208:   (Thanks to Scott Schwartz.)
        !           209: - Added better support for small heap applications.
        !           210: - Significantly extended cord package.  Fixed a bug in the
        !           211:   implementation of lazily read files.  Printf and friends now
        !           212:   have cord variants.  Cord traversals are a bit faster.
        !           213: - Made ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS recognition the default.
        !           214: - Fixed de so that it can run in constant space, independent
        !           215:   of file size.  Added simple string searching to cords and de.
        !           216: - Added the Hull-Ellis C++ interface.
        !           217: - Added dynamic library support for OSF/1.
        !           218:   (Thanks to Al Dosser and Tim Bingham at DEC.)
        !           219: - Changed argument to GC_expand_hp to be expressed
        !           220:   in units of bytes instead of heap blocks.  (Necessary
        !           221:   since the heap block size now varies depending on
        !           222:   configuration.  The old version was never very clean.)
        !           223: - Added GC_get_heap_size().  The previous "equivalent"
        !           224:   was broken.
        !           225: - Restructured the Makefile a bit.
        !           226:
        !           227: Since version 4.0:
        !           228: - Changed finalization implementation to guarantee that
        !           229:   finalization procedures are called outside of the allocation
        !           230:   lock, making direct use of the interface a little less dangerous.
        !           231:   MAY BREAK EXISTING CLIENTS that assume finalizers
        !           232:   are protected by a lock.  Since there seem to be few multithreaded
        !           233:   clients that use finalization, this is hopefully not much of
        !           234:   a problem.
        !           235: - Fixed a gross bug in CORD_prev.
        !           236: - Fixed a bug in blacklst.c that could result in unbounded
        !           237:   heap growth during startup on machines that do not clear
        !           238:   memory obtained from the OS (e.g. win32S).
        !           239: - Ported de editor to win32/win32S.  (This is now the only
        !           240:   version with a mouse-sensitive UI.)
        !           241: - Added GC_malloc_ignore_off_page to allocate large arrays
        !           242:   in the presence of ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS.
        !           243: - Changed GC_call_with_alloc_lock to not disable signals in
        !           244:   the single-threaded case.
        !           245: - Reduced retry count in GC_collect_or_expand for garbage
        !           246:   collecting when out of memory.
        !           247: - Made uncollectable allocations bypass black-listing, as they
        !           248:   should.
        !           249: - Fixed a bug in typed_test in test.c that could cause (legitimate)
        !           250:   GC crashes.
        !           251: - Fixed some potential synchronization problems in finalize.c
        !           252: - Fixed a real locking problem in typd_mlc.c.
        !           253: - Worked around an AIX 3.2 compiler feature that results in
        !           254:   out of bounds memory references.
        !           255: - Partially worked around an IRIX5.2 beta problem (which may
        !           256:   or may not persist to the final release).
        !           257: - Fixed a bug in the heap integrity checking code that could
        !           258:   result in explicitly deallocated objects being identified as
        !           259:   smashed.  Fixed a bug in the dbg_mlc stack saving code
        !           260:   that caused old argument pointers to be considered live.
        !           261: - Fixed a bug in CORD_ncmp (and hence CORD_str).
        !           262: - Repaired the OS2 port, which had suffered from bit rot
        !           263:   in 4.0.  Worked around what appears to be CSet/2 V1.0
        !           264:   optimizer bug.
        !           265: - Fixed a Makefile bug for target "c++".
        !           266:
        !           267: Since version 4.1:
        !           268: - Multiple bug fixes/workarounds in the Solaris threads version.
        !           269:   (It occasionally failed to locate some register contents for
        !           270:   marking.  It also turns out that thr_suspend and friends are
        !           271:   unreliable in Solaris 2.3.  Dirty bit reads appear
        !           272:   to be unreliable under some weird
        !           273:   circumstances.  My stack marking code
        !           274:   contained a serious performance bug.  The new code is
        !           275:   extremely defensive, and has not failed in several cpu
        !           276:   hours of testing.  But  no guarantees ...)
        !           277: - Added MacOS support (thanks to Patrick Beard.)
        !           278: - Fixed several syntactic bugs in gc_c++.h and friends.  (These
        !           279:   didn't bother g++, but did bother most other compilers.)
        !           280:   Fixed gc_c++.h finalization interface.  (It didn't.)
        !           281: - 64 bit alignment for allocated objects was not guaranteed in a
        !           282:   few cases in which it should have been.
        !           283: - Added GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page.
        !           284: - Added GC_collect_a_little.
        !           285: - Added some prototypes to gc.h.
        !           286: - Some other minor bug fixes (notably in Makefile).
        !           287: - Fixed OS/2 / EMX port (thanks to Ari Huttunen).
        !           288: - Fixed AmigaDOS port. (thanks to Michel Schinz).
        !           289: - Fixed the DATASTART definition under Solaris.  There
        !           290:   was a 1 in 16K chance of the collector missing the first
        !           291:   64K of static data (and thus crashing).
        !           292: - Fixed some blatant anachronisms in the README file.
        !           293: - Fixed PCR-Makefile for upcoming PPCR release.
        !           294:
        !           295: Since version 4.2:
        !           296: - Fixed SPARC alignment problem with GC_DEBUG.
        !           297: - Fixed Solaris threads /proc workaround.  The real
        !           298:   problem was an interaction with mprotect.
        !           299: - Incorporated fix from Patrick Beard for gc_c++.h (now gc_cpp.h).
        !           300: - Slightly improved allocator space utilization by
        !           301:   fixing the GC_size_map mechanism.
        !           302: - Integrated some Sony News and MIPS RISCos 4.51
        !           303:   patches.  (Thanks to Nobuyuki Hikichi of
        !           304:   Software Research Associates, Inc. Japan)
        !           305: - Fixed HP_PA alignment problem.  (Thanks to
        !           306:   xjam@cork.cs.berkeley.edu.)
        !           307: - Added GC_same_obj and friends.  Changed GC_base
        !           308:   to return 0 for pointers past the end of large objects.
        !           309:   Improved GC_base performance with ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
        !           310:   on machines with a slow integer mod operation.
        !           311:   Added GC_PTR_ADD, GC_PTR_STORE, etc. to prepare
        !           312:   for preprocessor.
        !           313: - changed the default on most UNIX machines to be that
        !           314:   signals are not disabled during critical GC operations.
        !           315:   This is still ANSI-conforming, though somewhat dangerous
        !           316:   in the presence of signal handlers. But the performance
        !           317:   cost of the alternative is sometimes problematic.
        !           318:   Can be changed back with a minor Makefile edit.
        !           319: - renamed IS_STRING in gc.h, to CORD_IS_STRING, thus
        !           320:   following my own naming convention.  Added the function
        !           321:   CORD_to_const_char_star.
        !           322: - Fixed a gross bug in GC_finalize.  Symptom: occasional
        !           323:   address faults in that function.  (Thanks to Anselm
        !           324:   Baird-Smith (Anselm.BairdSmith@inria.fr)
        !           325: - Added port to ICL DRS6000 running DRS/NX.  Restructured
        !           326:   things a bit to factor out common code, and remove obsolete
        !           327:   code.  Collector should now run under SUNOS5 with either
        !           328:   mprotect or /proc dirty bits.  (Thanks to Douglas Steel
        !           329:   (doug@wg.icl.co.uk)).
        !           330: - More bug fixes and workarounds for Solaris 2.X.  (These were
        !           331:   mostly related to putting the collector in a dynamic library,
        !           332:   which didn't really work before.  Also SOLARIS_THREADS
        !           333:   didn't interact well with dl_open.)  Thanks to btlewis@eng.sun.com.
        !           334: - Fixed a serious performance bug on the DEC Alpha.  The text
        !           335:   segment was getting registered as part of the root set.
        !           336:   (Amazingly, the result was still fast enough that the bug
        !           337:   was not conspicuous.) The fix works on OSF/1, version 1.3.
        !           338:   Hopefully it also works on other versions of OSF/1 ...
        !           339: - Fixed a bug in GC_clear_roots.
        !           340: - Fixed a bug in GC_generic_malloc_words_small that broke
        !           341:   gc_inl.h.  (Reported by Antoine de Maricourt.  I broke it
        !           342:   in trying to tweak the Mac port.)
        !           343: - Fixed some problems with cord/de under Linux.
        !           344: - Fixed some cord problems, notably with CORD_riter4.
        !           345: - Added DG/UX port.
        !           346:   Thanks to Ben A. Mesander (ben@piglet.cr.usgs.gov)
        !           347: - Added finalization registration routines with weaker ordering
        !           348:   constraints.  (This is necessary for C++ finalization with
        !           349:   multiple inheritance, since the compiler often adds self-cycles.)
        !           350: - Filled the holes in the SCO port. (Thanks to Michael Arnoldus
        !           351:   <chime@proinf.dk>.)
        !           352: - John Ellis' additions to the C++ support:  From John:
        !           353:
        !           354: * I completely rewrote the documentation in the interface gc_c++.h
        !           355: (later renamed gc_cpp.h).  I've tried to make it both clearer and more
        !           356: precise.
        !           357:
        !           358: * The definition of accessibility now ignores pointers from an
        !           359: finalizable object (an object with a clean-up function) to itself.
        !           360: This allows objects with virtual base classes to be finalizable by the
        !           361: collector.  Compilers typically implement virtual base classes using
        !           362: pointers from an object to itself, which under the old definition of
        !           363: accessibility prevented objects with virtual base classes from ever
        !           364: being collected or finalized.
        !           365:
        !           366: * gc_cleanup now includes gc as a virtual base.  This was enabled by
        !           367: the change in the definition of accessibility.
        !           368:
        !           369: * I added support for operator new[].  Since most (all?) compilers
        !           370: don't yet support operator new[], it is conditionalized on
        !           371: -DOPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY.  The code is untested, but its trivial and looks
        !           372: correct.
        !           373:
        !           374: * The test program test_gc_c++ (later renamed test_cpp.cc)
        !           375: tries to test for the C++-specific functionality not tested by the
        !           376: other programs.
        !           377: - Added <unistd.h> include to misc.c.  (Needed for ppcr.)
        !           378: - Added PowerMac port. (Thanks to Patrick Beard again.)
        !           379: - Fixed "srcdir"-related Makefile problems.  Changed things so
        !           380:   that all externally visible include files always appear in the
        !           381:   include subdirectory of the source.  Made gc.h directly
        !           382:   includable from C++ code.  (These were at Per
        !           383:   Bothner's suggestion.)
        !           384: - Changed Intel code to also mark from ebp (Kevin Warne's
        !           385:   suggestion).
        !           386: - Renamed C++ related files so they could live in a FAT
        !           387:   file system. (Charles Fiterman's suggestion.)
        !           388: - Changed Windows NT Makefile to include C++ support in
        !           389:   gc.lib.  Added C++ test as Makefile target.
        !           390:
        !           391: Since version 4.3:
        !           392:  - ASM_CLEAR_CODE was erroneously defined for HP
        !           393:    PA machines, resulting in a compile error.
        !           394:  - Fixed OS/2 Makefile to create a library.  (Thanks to
        !           395:    Mark Boulter (mboulter@vnet.ibm.com)).
        !           396:  - Gc_cleanup objects didn't work if they were created on
        !           397:    the stack.  Fixed.
        !           398:  - One copy of Gc_cpp.h in the distribution was out of
        !           399:    synch, and failed to document some known compiler
        !           400:    problems with explicit destructor invocation.  Partially
        !           401:    fixed.  There are probably other compilers on which
        !           402:    gc_cleanup is miscompiled.
        !           403:  - Fixed Makefile to pass C compiler flags to C++ compiler.
        !           404:  - Added Mac fixes.
        !           405:  - Fixed os_dep.c to work around what appears to be
        !           406:    a new and different VirtualQuery bug under newer
        !           407:    versions of win32S.
        !           408:  - GC_non_gc_bytes was not correctly maintained by
        !           409:    GC_free.  Fixed.  Thanks to James Clark (jjc@jclark.com).
        !           410:  - Added GC_set_max_heap_size.
        !           411:  - Changed allocation code to ignore blacklisting if it is preventing
        !           412:    use of a very large block of memory.  This has the advantage
        !           413:    that naive code allocating very large objects is much more
        !           414:    likely to work.  The downside is you might no
        !           415:    longer find out that such code should really use
        !           416:    GC_malloc_ignore_off_page.
        !           417:  - Changed GC_printf under win32 to close and reopen the file
        !           418:    between calls.  FAT file systems otherwise make the log file
        !           419:    useless for debugging.
        !           420:  - Added GC_try_to_collect and GC_get_bytes_since_gc.  These
        !           421:    allow starting an abortable collection during idle times.
        !           422:    This facility does not require special OS support.  (Thanks to
        !           423:    Michael Spertus of Geodesic Systems for suggesting this.  It was
        !           424:    actually an easy addition.  Kumar Srikantan previously added a similar
        !           425:    facility to a now ancient version of the collector.  At the time
        !           426:    this was much harder, and the result was less convincing.)
        !           427:  - Added some support for the Borland development environment.  (Thanks
        !           428:    to John Ellis and Michael Spertus.)
        !           429:  - Removed a misfeature from checksums.c that caused unexpected
        !           430:    heap growth.  (Thanks to Scott Schwartz.)
        !           431:  - Changed finalize.c to call WARN if it encounters a finalization cycle.
        !           432:    WARN is defined in gc_priv.h to write a message, usually to stdout.
        !           433:    In many environments, this may be inappropriate.
        !           434:  - Renamed NO_PARAMS in gc.h to GC_NO_PARAMS, thus adhering to my own
        !           435:    naming convention.
        !           436:  - Added GC_set_warn_proc to intercept warnings.
        !           437:  - Fixed Amiga port. (Thanks to Michel Schinz (schinz@alphanet.ch).)
        !           438:  - Fixed a bug in mark.c that could result in an access to unmapped
        !           439:    memory from GC_mark_from_mark_stack on machines with unaligned
        !           440:    pointers.
        !           441:  - Fixed a win32 specific performance bug that could result in scanning of
        !           442:    objects allocated with the system malloc.
        !           443:  - Added REDIRECT_MALLOC.
        !           444:
        !           445: Since version 4.4:
        !           446:  - Fixed many minor and one major README bugs. (Thanks to Franklin Chen
        !           447:    (chen@adi.com) for pointing out many of them.)
        !           448:  - Fixed ALPHA/OSF/1 dynamic library support. (Thanks to Jonathan Bachrach
        !           449:    (jonathan@harlequin.com)).
        !           450:  - Added incremental GC support (MPROTECT_VDB) for Linux (with some
        !           451:    help from Bruno Haible).
        !           452:  - Altered SPARC recognition tests in gc.h and config.h (mostly as
        !           453:    suggested by Fergus Henderson).
        !           454:  - Added basic incremental GC support for win32, as implemented by
        !           455:    Windows NT and Windows 95.  GC_enable_incremental is a noop
        !           456:    under win32s, which doesn't implement enough of the VM interface.
        !           457:  - Added -DLARGE_CONFIG.
        !           458:  - Fixed GC_..._ignore_off_page to also function without
        !           459:    -DALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS.
        !           460:  - (Hopefully) fixed RS/6000 port.  (Only the test was broken.)
        !           461:  - Fixed a performance bug in the nonincremental collector running
        !           462:    on machines supporting incremental collection with MPROTECT_VDB
        !           463:    (e.g. SunOS 4, DEC AXP).  This turned into a correctness bug under
        !           464:    win32s with win32 incremental collection.  (Not all memory protection
        !           465:    was disabled.)
        !           466:  - Fixed some ppcr related bit rot.
        !           467:  - Caused dynamic libraries to be unregistered before reregistering.
        !           468:    The old way turned out to be a performance bug on some machines.
        !           469:  - GC_root_size was not properly maintained under MSWIN32.
        !           470:  - Added -DNO_DEBUGGING and GC_dump.
        !           471:  - Fixed a couple of bugs arising with SOLARIS_THREADS +
        !           472:    REDIRECT_MALLOC.
        !           473:  - Added NetBSD/M68K port.  (Thanks to Peter Seebach
        !           474:    <seebs@taniemarie.solon.com>.)
        !           475:  - Fixed a serious realloc bug.  For certain object sizes, the collector
        !           476:    wouldn't scan the expanded part of the object.  (Thanks to Clay Spence
        !           477:    (cds@peanut.sarnoff.com) for noticing the problem, and helping me to
        !           478:    track it down.)
        !           479:
        !           480: Since version 4.5:
        !           481:  - Added Linux ELF support.  (Thanks to Arrigo Triulzi <arrigo@ic.ac.uk>.)
        !           482:  - GC_base crashed if it was called before any other GC_ routines.
        !           483:    This could happen if a gc_cleanup object was allocated outside the heap
        !           484:    before any heap allocation.
        !           485:  - The heap expansion heuristic was not stable if all objects had finalization
        !           486:    enabled.  Fixed finalize.c to count memory in finalization queue and
        !           487:    avoid explicit deallocation.  Changed alloc.c to also consider this count.
        !           488:    (This is still not recommended.  It's expensive if nothing else.)  Thanks
        !           489:    to John Ellis for pointing this out.
        !           490:  - GC_malloc_uncollectable(0) was broken.  Thanks to Phong Vo for pointing
        !           491:    this out.
        !           492:  - The collector didn't compile under Linux 1.3.X.  (Thanks to Fred Gilham for
        !           493:    pointing this out.)  The current workaround is ugly, but expected to be
        !           494:    temporary.
        !           495:  - Fixed a formatting problem for SPARC stack traces.
        !           496:  - Fixed some '=='s in os_dep.c that should have been assignments.
        !           497:    Fortunately these were in code that should never be executed anyway.
        !           498:    (Thanks to Fergus Henderson.)
        !           499:  - Fixed the heap block allocator to only drop blacklisted blocks in small
        !           500:    chunks.  Made BL_LIMIT self adjusting.  (Both of these were in response
        !           501:    to heap growth observed by Paul Graham.)
        !           502:  - Fixed the Metrowerks/68K Mac code to also mark from a6.  (Thanks
        !           503:    to Patrick Beard.)
        !           504:  - Significantly updated README.debugging.
        !           505:  - Fixed some problems with longjmps out of signal handlers, especially under
        !           506:    Solaris.  Added a workaround for the fact that siglongjmp doesn't appear to
        !           507:    do the right thing with -lthread under Solaris.
        !           508:  - Added MSDOS/djgpp port.  (Thanks to Mitch Harris  (maharri@uiuc.edu).)
        !           509:  - Added "make reserved_namespace" and "make user_namespace".  The
        !           510:    first renames ALL "GC_xxx" identifiers as "_GC_xxx".  The second is the
        !           511:    inverse transformation.  Note that doing this is guaranteed to break all
        !           512:    clients written for the other names.
        !           513:  - descriptor field for kind NORMAL in GC_obj_kinds with ADD_BYTE_AT_END
        !           514:    defined should be -ALIGNMENT not WORDS_TO_BYTES(-1).  This is
        !           515:    a serious bug on machines with pointer alignment of less than a word.
        !           516:  - GC_ignore_self_finalize_mark_proc didn't handle pointers to very near the
        !           517:    end of the object correctly.  Caused failures of the C++ test on a DEC Alpha
        !           518:    with g++.
        !           519:  - gc_inl.h still had problems.  Partially fixed.  Added warnings at the
        !           520:    beginning to hopefully specify the remaining dangers.
        !           521:  - Added DATAEND definition to config.h.
        !           522:  - Fixed some of the .h file organization.  Fixed "make floppy".
        !           523:
        !           524: Since version 4.6:
        !           525:  - Fixed some compilation problems with -DCHECKSUMS (thanks to Ian Searle)
        !           526:  - Updated some Mac specific files to synchronize with Patrick Beard.
        !           527:  - Fixed a serious bug for machines with non-word-aligned pointers.
        !           528:    (Thanks to Patrick Beard for pointing out the problem.  The collector
        !           529:    should fail almost any conceivable test immediately on such machines.)
        !           530:
        !           531: Since version 4.7:
        !           532:  - Changed a "comment" in a MacOS specific part of mach-dep.c that caused
        !           533:    gcc to fail on other platforms.
        !           534:
        !           535: Since version 4.8
        !           536:  - More README.debugging fixes.
        !           537:  - Objects ready for finalization, but not finalized in the same GC
        !           538:    cycle, could be prematurely collected.  This occasionally happened
        !           539:    in test_cpp.
        !           540:  - Too little memory was obtained from the system for very large
        !           541:    objects.  That could cause a heap explosion if these objects were
        !           542:    not contiguous (e.g. under PCR), and too much of them was blacklisted.
        !           543:  - Due to an improper initialization, the collector was too hesitant to
        !           544:    allocate blacklisted objects immediately after system startup.
        !           545:  - Moved GC_arrays from the data into the bss segment by not explicitly
        !           546:    initializing it to zero.  This significantly
        !           547:    reduces the size of executables, and probably avoids some disk accesses
        !           548:    on program startup.  It's conceivable that it might break a port that I
        !           549:    didn't test.
        !           550:  - Fixed EMX_MAKEFILE to reflect the gc_c++.h to gc_cpp.h renaming which
        !           551:    occurred a while ago.
        !           552:
        !           553: Since 4.9:
        !           554:  - Fixed a typo around a call to GC_collect_or_expand in alloc.c.  It broke
        !           555:    handling of out of memory.  (Thanks to Patrick Beard for noticing.)
        !           556:
        !           557: Since 4.10:
        !           558:  - Rationalized (hopefully) GC_try_to_collect in an incremental collection
        !           559:    environment.  It appeared to not handle a call while a collection was in
        !           560:    progress, and was otherwise too conservative.
        !           561:  - Merged GC_reclaim_or_delete_all into GC_reclaim_all to get rid of some
        !           562:    code.
        !           563:  - Added Patrick Beard's Mac fixes, with substantial completely untested
        !           564:    modifications.
        !           565:  - Fixed the MPROTECT_VDB code to deal with large pages and imprecise
        !           566:    fault addresses (as on an UltraSPARC running Solaris 2.5).  Note that this
        !           567:    was not a problem in the default configuration, which uses PROC_VDB.
        !           568:  - The DEC Alpha assembly code needed to restore $gp between calls.
        !           569:    Thanks to Fergus Henderson for tracking this down and supplying a
        !           570:    patch.
        !           571:  - The write command for "de" was completely broken for large files.
        !           572:    I used the easiest portable fix, which involved changing the semantics
        !           573:    so that f.new is written instead of overwriting f.  That's safer anyway.
        !           574:  - Added README.solaris2 with a discussion of the possible problems of
        !           575:    mixing the collector's sbrk allocation with malloc/realloc.
        !           576:  - Changed the data segment starting address for SGI machines.  The
        !           577:    old code failed under IRIX6.
        !           578:  - Required double word alignment for MIPS.
        !           579:  - Various minor fixes to remove warnings.
        !           580:  - Attempted to fix some Solaris threads problems reported by Zhiying Chen.
        !           581:    In particular, the collector could try to fork a thread with the
        !           582:    world stopped as part of GC_thr_init.  It also failed to deal with
        !           583:    the case in which the original thread terminated before the whole
        !           584:    process did.
        !           585:  - Added -DNO_EXECUTE_PERMISSION.  This has a major performance impact
        !           586:    on the incremental collector under Irix, and perhaps under other
        !           587:    operating systems.
        !           588:  - Added some code to support allocating the heap with mmap.  This may
        !           589:    be preferable under some circumstances.
        !           590:  - Integrated dynamic library support for HP.
        !           591:    (Thanks to Knut Tvedten <knuttv@ifi.uio.no>.)
        !           592:  - Integrated James Clark's win32 threads support, and made a number
        !           593:    of changes to it, many of which were suggested by Pontus Rydin.
        !           594:    This is still not 100% solid.
        !           595:  - Integrated Alistair Crooks' support for UTS4 running on an Amdahl
        !           596:    370-class machine.
        !           597:  - Fixed a serious bug in explicitly typed allocation.  Objects requiring
        !           598:    large descriptors where handled in a way that usually resulted in
        !           599:    a segmentation fault in the marker.  (Thanks to Jeremy Fitzhardinge
        !           600:    for helping to track this down.)
        !           601:  - Added partial support for GNU win32 development.  (Thanks to Fergus
        !           602:    Henderson.)
        !           603:  - Added optional support for Java-style finalization semantics.  (Thanks
        !           604:    to Patrick Bridges.)  This is recommended only for Java implementations.
        !           605:  - GC_malloc_uncollectable faulted instead of returning 0 when out of
        !           606:    memory.  (Thanks to dan@math.uiuc.edu for noticing.)
        !           607:  - Calls to GC_base before the collector was initialized failed on a
        !           608:    DEC Alpha.  (Thanks to Matthew Flatt.)
        !           609:  - Added base pointer checking to GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER in debugging
        !           610:    mode, at the suggestion of Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
        !           611:  - GC_debug_realloc failed for uncollectable objects.  (Thanks to
        !           612:    Jeremy Fitzhardinge.)
        !           613:  - Explicitly typed allocation could crash if it ran out of memory.
        !           614:    (Thanks to Jeremy Fitzhardinge.)
        !           615:  - Added minimal support for a DEC Alpha running Linux.
        !           616:  - Fixed a problem with allocation of objects whose size overflowed
        !           617:    ptrdiff_t.  (This now fails unconditionally, as it should.)
        !           618:  - Added the beginning of Irix pthread support.
        !           619:  - Integrated Xiaokun Zhu's fixes for djgpp 2.01.
        !           620:  - Added SGI-style STL allocator support (gc_alloc.h).
        !           621:  - Fixed a serious bug in README.solaris2.  Multithreaded programs must include
        !           622:    gc.h with SOLARIS_THREADS defined.
        !           623:  - Changed GC_free so it actually deallocates uncollectable objects.
        !           624:    (Thanks to Peter Chubb for pointing out the problem.)
        !           625:  - Added Linux ELF support for dynamic libararies.  (Thanks again to
        !           626:    Patrick Bridges.)
        !           627:  - Changed the Borland cc configuration so that the assembler is not
        !           628:    required.
        !           629:  - Fixed a bug in the C++ test that caused it to fail in 64-bit
        !           630:    environments.
        !           631:
        !           632: Since 4.11:
        !           633:  - Fixed ElfW definition in dyn_load.c. (Thanks to Fergus Henderson.)
        !           634:    This prevented the dynamic library support from compiling on some
        !           635:    older ELF Linux systems.
        !           636:  - Fixed UTS4 port (which I apparently mangled during the integration)
        !           637:    (Thanks to again to Alistair Crooks.)
        !           638:  - "Make C++" failed on Suns with SC4.0, due to a problem with "bool".
        !           639:    Fixed in gc_priv.h.
        !           640:  - Added more pieces for GNU win32.  (Thanks to Timothy N. Newsham.)
        !           641:    The current state of things should suffice for at least some
        !           642:    applications.
        !           643:  - Changed the out of memory retry count handling as suggested by
        !           644:    Kenjiro Taura.  (This matters only if GC_max_retries > 0, which
        !           645:    is no longer the default.)
        !           646:  - If a /proc read failed repeatedly, GC_written_pages was not updated
        !           647:    correctly.  (Thanks to Peter Chubb for diagnosing this.)
        !           648:  - Under unlikely circumstances, the allocator could infinite loop in
        !           649:    an out of memory situation.  (Thanks again to Kenjiro Taura for
        !           650:    identifying the problem and supplying a fix.)
        !           651:  - Fixed a syntactic error in the DJGPP code.  (Thanks to Fergus
        !           652:    Henderson for finding this by inspection.)  Also fixed a test program
        !           653:    problem with DJGPP (Thanks to Peter Monks.)
        !           654:  - Atomic uncollectable objects were not treated correctly by the
        !           655:    incremental collector.  This resulted in weird log statistics and
        !           656:    occasional performance problems.  (Thanks to Peter Chubb for pointing
        !           657:    this out.)
        !           658:  - Fixed some problems resulting from compilers that dont define
        !           659:    __STDC__.  In this case void * and char * were used inconsistently
        !           660:    in some cases.  (Void * should not have been used at all.  If
        !           661:    you have an ANSI superset compiler that does not define __STDC__,
        !           662:    please compile with -D__STDC__=0. Thanks to Manuel Serrano and others
        !           663:    for pointing out the problem.)
        !           664:  - Fixed a compilation problem on Irix with -n32 and -DIRIX_THREADS.
        !           665:    Also fixed some other IRIX_THREADS problems which may or may not have
        !           666:    had observable symptoms.
        !           667:  - Fixed an HP PA compilation problem in dyn_load.c.  (Thanks to
        !           668:    Philippe Queinnec.)
        !           669:  - SEGV fault handlers sometimes did not get reset correctly.  (Thanks
        !           670:    to David Pickens.)
        !           671:  - Added a fix for SOLARIS_THREADS on Intel.  (Thanks again to David
        !           672:    Pickens.)  This probably needs more work to become functional.
        !           673:  - Fixed struct sigcontext_struct in os_dep.c for compilation under
        !           674:    Linux 2.1.X.        (Thanks to Fergus Henderson.)
        !           675:  - Changed the DJGPP STACKBOTTOM and DATASTART values to those suggested
        !           676:    by Kristian Kristensen.  These may still not be right, but it is
        !           677:    it is likely to work more often than what was there before.  They may
        !           678:    even be exactly right.
        !           679:  - Added a #include <string.h> to test_cpp.cc.  This appears to help
        !           680:    with HP/UX and gcc.  (Thanks to assar@sics.se.)
        !           681:  - Version 4.11 failed to run in incremental mode on recent 64-bit Irix
        !           682:    kernels.  This was a problem related to page unaligned heap segments.
        !           683:    Changed the code to page align heap sections on all platforms.
        !           684:    (I had mistakenly identified this as a kernel problem earlier.
        !           685:    It was not.)
        !           686:  - Version 4.11 did not make allocated storage executable, except on
        !           687:    one or two platforms, due to a bug in a #if test.  (Thanks to Dave
        !           688:    Grove for pointing this out.)
        !           689:  - Added sparc_sunos4_mach_dep.s to support Sun's compilers under SunOS4.
        !           690:  - Added GC_exclude_static_roots.
        !           691:  - Fixed the object size mapping algorithm.  This shouldn't matter,
        !           692:    but the old code was ugly.
        !           693:  - Heap checking code could die if one of the allocated objects was
        !           694:    larger than its base address.  (Unsigned underflow problem.  Thanks
        !           695:    to Clay Spence for isolating the problem.)
        !           696:  - Added RS6000 (AIX) dynamic library support and fixed STACK_BOTTOM.
        !           697:    (Thanks to Fred Stearns.)
        !           698:  - Added Fergus Henderson's patches for improved robustness with large
        !           699:    heaps and lots of blacklisting.
        !           700:  - Added Peter Chubb's changes to support Solaris Pthreads, to support
        !           701:    MMAP allocation in Solaris, to allow Solaris to find dynamic libraries
        !           702:    through /proc, to add malloc_typed_ignore_off_page, and a few other
        !           703:    minor features and bug fixes.
        !           704:  - The Solaris 2 port should not use sbrk.  I received confirmation from
        !           705:    Sun that the use of sbrk and malloc in the same program is not
        !           706:    supported.  The collector now defines USE_MMAP by default on Solaris.
        !           707:  - Replaced the djgpp makefile with Gary Leavens' version.
        !           708:  - Fixed MSWIN32 detection test.
        !           709:  - Added Fergus Henderson's patches to allow putting the collector into
        !           710:    a DLL under GNU win32.
        !           711:  - Added Ivan V. Demakov's port to Watcom C on X86.
        !           712:  - Added Ian Piumarta's Linux/PowerPC port.
        !           713:  - On Brian Burton's suggestion added PointerFreeGC to the placement
        !           714:    options in gc_cpp.h.  This is of course unsafe, and may be controversial.
        !           715:    On the other hand, it seems to be needed often enough that it's worth
        !           716:    adding as a standard facility.
        !           717:
        !           718: Since 4.12:
        !           719:  - Fixed a crucial bug in the Watcom port.  There was a redundant decl
        !           720:    of GC_push_one in gc_priv.h.
        !           721:  - Added FINALIZE_ON_DEMAND.
        !           722:  - Fixed some pre-ANSI cc problems in test.c.
        !           723:  - Removed getpagesize() use for Solaris.  It seems to be missing in one
        !           724:    or two versions.
        !           725:  - Fixed bool handling for SPARCCompiler version 4.2.
        !           726:  - Fixed some files in include that had gotten unlinked from the main
        !           727:    copy.
        !           728:  - Some RS/6000 fixes (missing casts).  Thanks to Toralf Foerster.
        !           729:  - Fixed several problems in GC_debug_realloc, affecting mostly the
        !           730:    FIND_LEAK case.
        !           731:  - GC_exclude_static_roots contained a buggy unsigned comparison to
        !           732:    terminate a loop.  (Thanks to Wilson Ho.)
        !           733:  - CORD_str failed if the substring occurred at the last possible position.
        !           734:    (Only affects cord users.)
        !           735:  - Fixed Linux code to deal with RedHat 5.0 and integrated Peter Bigot's
        !           736:    os_dep.c code for dealing with various Linux versions.
        !           737:  - Added workaround for Irix pthreads sigaction bug and possible signal
        !           738:    misdirection problems.
        !           739: Since alpha1:
        !           740:  - Changed RS6000 STACKBOTTOM.
        !           741:  - Integrated Patrick Beard's Mac changes.
        !           742:  - Alpha1 didn't compile on Irix m.n, m < 6.
        !           743:  - Replaced Makefile.dj with a new one from Gary Leavens.
        !           744:  - Added Andrew Stitcher's changes to support SCO OpenServer.
        !           745:  - Added PRINT_BLACK_LIST, to allow debugging of high densities of false
        !           746:    pointers.
        !           747:  - Added code to debug allocator to keep track of return address
        !           748:    in GC_malloc caller, thus giving a bit more context.
        !           749:  - Changed default behavior of large block allocator to more
        !           750:    aggressively avoid fragmentation.  This is likely to slow down the
        !           751:    collector when it succeeds at reducing space cost.
        !           752:  - Integrated Fergus Henderson's CYGWIN32 changes.  They are untested,
        !           753:    but needed for newer versions.
        !           754:  - USE_MMAP had some serious bugs.  This caused the collector to fail
        !           755:    consistently on Solaris with -DSMALL_CONFIG.
        !           756:  - Added Linux threads support, thanks largely to Fergus Henderson.
        !           757: Since alpha2:
        !           758:  - Fixed more Linux threads problems.
        !           759:  - Changed default GC_free_space_divisor to 3 with new large block allocation.
        !           760:    (Thanks to Matthew Flatt for some measurements that suggest the old
        !           761:    value sometimes favors space too much over time.)
        !           762:  - More CYGWIN32 fixes.
        !           763:  - Integrated Tyson-Dowd's Linux-M68K port.
        !           764:  - Minor HP PA and DEC UNIX fixes from Fergus Henderson.
        !           765:  - Integrated Christoffe Raffali's Linux-SPARC changes.
        !           766:  - Allowed for one more GC fixup iteration after a full GC in incremental
        !           767:    mode.  Some quick measurements suggested that this significantly
        !           768:    reduces pause times even with smaller GC_RATE values.
        !           769:  - Moved some more GC data structures into GC_arrays.  This decreases
        !           770:    pause times and GC overhead, but makes debugging slightly less convenient.
        !           771:  - Fixed namespace pollution problem ("excl_table").
        !           772:  - Made GC_incremental a constant for -DSMALL_CONFIG, hopefully shrinking
        !           773:    that slightly.
        !           774:  - Added some win32 threads fixes.
        !           775:  - Integrated Ivan Demakov and David Stes' Watcom fixes.
        !           776:  - Various other minor fixes contributed by many people.
        !           777:  - Renamed config.h to gcconfig.h, since config.h tends to be used for
        !           778:    many other things.
        !           779:  - Integrated Matthew Flatt's support for 68K MacOS "far globals".
        !           780:  - Fixed up some of the dynamic library Makefile targets for consistency
        !           781:    across platforms.
        !           782:  - Fixed a USE_MMAP typo that caused out-of-memory handling to fail
        !           783:    on Solaris.
        !           784:  - Added code to test.c to test thread creation a bit more.
        !           785:  - Integrated GC_win32_free_heap, as suggested by Ivan Demakov.
        !           786:  - Fixed Solaris 2.7 stack base finding problem.  (This may actually
        !           787:    have been done in an earlier alpha release.)
        !           788: Since alpha3:
        !           789:  - Fixed MSWIN32 recognition test, which interfered with cygwin.
        !           790:  - Removed unnecessary gc_watcom.asm from distribution.  Removed
        !           791:    some obsolete README.win32 text.
        !           792:  - Added Alpha Linux incremental GC support.  (Thanks to Philipp Tomsich
        !           793:    for code for retrieving the fault address in a signal handler.)
        !           794:    Changed Linux signal handler context argument to be a pointer.
        !           795:  - Took care of some new warnings generated by the 7.3 SGI compiler.
        !           796:  - Integrated Phillip Musumeci's FreeBSD/ELF fixes.
        !           797:  - -DIRIX_THREADS was broken with the -o32 ABI (typo in gc_priv.h>
        !           798:
        !           799: Since 4.13:
        !           800:  - Fixed GC_print_source_ptr to not use a prototype.
        !           801:  - generalized CYGWIN test.
        !           802:  - gc::new did the wrong thing with PointerFreeGC placement.
        !           803:    (Thanks to Rauli Ruohonen.)
        !           804:  - In the ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS (default) case, some callee-save register
        !           805:    values could fail to be scanned if the register was saved and
        !           806:    reused in a GC frame.  This showed up in verbose mode with gctest
        !           807:    compiled with an unreleased SGI compiler.  I vaguely recall an old
        !           808:    bug report that may have been related.  The bug was probably quite old.
        !           809:    (The problem was that the stack scanning could be deferred until
        !           810:    after the relevant frame was overwritten, and the new save location
        !           811:    might be outside the scanned area.  Fixed by more eager stack scanning.)
        !           812:  - PRINT_BLACK_LIST had some problems.  A few source addresses were garbage.
        !           813:  - Replaced Makefile.dj and added -I flags to cord make targets.
        !           814:    (Thanks to Gary Leavens.)
        !           815:  - GC_try_to_collect was broken with the nonincremental collector.
        !           816:  - gc_cleanup destructors could pass the wrong address to
        !           817:    GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self in the presence of multiple
        !           818:    inheritance.  (Thanks to Darrell Schiebel.)
        !           819:  - Changed PowerPC Linux stack finding code.
        !           820:
        !           821: Since 4.14alpha1
        !           822:  - -DSMALL_CONFIG did not work reliably with large (> 4K) pages.
        !           823:    Recycling the mark stack during expansion could result in a size
        !           824:    zero heap segment, which confused things.  (This was probably also an
        !           825:    issue with the normal config and huge pages.)
        !           826:  - Did more work to make sure that callee-save registers were scanned
        !           827:    completely, even with the setjmp-based code.  Added USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
        !           828:    macro to facilitate testing on machines I have access to.
        !           829:  - Added code to explicitly push register contents for win32 threads.
        !           830:    This seems to be necessary.  (Thanks to Pierre de Rop.)
        !           831:
        !           832: Since 4.14alpha2
        !           833:  - changed STACKBOTTOM for DJGPP (Thanks to Salvador Eduardo Tropea).
        !           834:
        !           835: Since 4.14
        !           836:  - Reworked large block allocator.  Now uses multiple doubly linked free
        !           837:    lists to approximate best fit.
        !           838:  - Changed heap expansion heuristic.  Entirely free blocks are no longer
        !           839:    counted towards the heap size.  This seems to have a major impact on
        !           840:    heap size stability; the old version could expand the heap way too
        !           841:    much in the presence of large block fragmentation.
        !           842:  - added -DGC_ASSERTIONS and some simple assertions inside the collector.
        !           843:    This is mainlyt for collector debugging.
        !           844:  - added -DUSE_MUNMAP to allow the heap to shrink.  Suupported on only
        !           845:    a few UNIX-like platforms for now.
        !           846:  - added GC_dump_regions() for debugging of fragmentation issues.
        !           847:  - Changed PowerPC pointer alignment under Linux to 4.  (This needs
        !           848:    checking by someone who has one.  The suggestions came to me via a
        !           849:    rather circuitous path.)
        !           850:  - Changed the Linux/Alpha port to walk the data segment backwards until
        !           851:    it encounters a SIGSEGV.  The old way to find the start of the data
        !           852:    segment broke with a recent release.
        !           853:  - cordxtra.c needed to call GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER instead of
        !           854:    GC_register_finalizer, so that it would continue to work with GC_DEBUG.
        !           855:  - allochblk sometimes cleared the wrong block for debugging purposes
        !           856:    when it dropped blacklisted blocks.  This could result in spurious
        !           857:    error reports with GC_DEBUG.
        !           858:  - added MACOS X Server support.  (Thanks to Andrew Stone.)
        !           859:  - Changed the Solaris threads code to ignore stack limits > 8 MB with
        !           860:    a warning.  Empirically, it is not safe to access arbitrary pages
        !           861:    in such large stacks.  And the dirty bit implementation does not
        !           862:    guarantee that none of them will be accessed.
        !           863:  - Integrated Martin Tauchmann's Amiga changes.
        !           864:  - Integrated James Dominy's OpenBSD/SPARC port.
        !           865:
        !           866: Since 5.0alpha1
        !           867:  - Fixed bugs introduced in alpha1 (OpenBSD & large block initialization).
        !           868:  - Added -DKEEP_BACK_PTRS and backptr.h interface.  (The implementation
        !           869:    idea came from Al Demers.)
        !           870:
        !           871: Since 5.0alpha2
        !           872:  - Added some highly incomplete code to support a copied young generation.
        !           873:    Comments on nursery.h are appreciated.
        !           874:  - Changed -DFIND_LEAK, -DJAVA_FINALIZATION, and -DFINALIZE_ON_DEMAND,
        !           875:    so the same effect could be obtained with a runtime switch.   This is
        !           876:    a step towards standardizing on a single dynamic GC library.
        !           877:  - Significantly changed the way leak detection is handled, as a consequence
        !           878:    of the above.
        !           879:
        !           880: Since 5.0 alpha3
        !           881:  - Added protection fault handling patch for Linux/M68K from Fergus
        !           882:    Henderson and Roman Hodek.
        !           883:  - Removed the tests for SGI_SOURCE in new_gc_alloc.h.  This was causing that
        !           884:    interface to fail on nonSGI platforms.
        !           885:  - Changed the Linux stack finding code to use /proc, after changing it
        !           886:    to use HEURISTIC1.  (Thanks to David Mossberger for pointing out the
        !           887:    /proc hook.)
        !           888:  - Added HP/UX incremental GC support and HP/UX 11 thread support.
        !           889:    Thread support is currently still flakey.
        !           890:  - Added basic Linux/IA64 support.
        !           891:  - Integrated Anthony Green's PicoJava support.
        !           892:  - Integrated Scott Ananian's StrongARM/NetBSD support.
        !           893:  - Fixed some fairly serious performance bugs in the incremental
        !           894:    collector.  These have probably been there essentially forever.
        !           895:    (Mark bits were sometimes set before scanning dirty pages.
        !           896:    The reclaim phase unnecessarily dirtied full small object pages.)
        !           897:  - Changed the reclaim phase to ignore nearly full pages to avoid
        !           898:    touching them.
        !           899:  - Limited GC_black_list_spacing to roughly the heap growth increment.
        !           900:  - Changed full collection triggering heuristic to decrease full GC
        !           901:    frequency by default, but to explicitly trigger full GCs during
        !           902:    heap growth.  This doesn't always improve things, but on average it's
        !           903:    probably a win.
        !           904:  - GC_debug_free(0, ...) failed.  Thanks to Fergus Henderson for the
        !           905:    bug report and fix.
        !           906:
        !           907: Since 5.0 alpha4
        !           908:  - GC_malloc_explicitly_typed and friends sometimes failed to
        !           909:    initialize first word.
        !           910:  - Added allocation routines and support in the marker for mark descriptors
        !           911:    in a type structure referenced by the first word of an object.  This was
        !           912:    introduced to support gcj, but hopefully in a way that makes it
        !           913:    generically useful.
        !           914:  - Added GC_requested_heapsize, and inhibited collections in nonincremental
        !           915:    mode if the actual used heap size is less than what was explicitly
        !           916:    requested.
        !           917:  - The Solaris pthreads version of GC_pthread_create didn't handle a NULL
        !           918:    attribute pointer.  Solaris thread support used the wrong default thread
        !           919:    stack size.  (Thanks to Melissa O'Neill for the patch.)
        !           920:  - Changed PUSH_CONTENTS macro to no longer modify first parameter.
        !           921:    This usually doesn't matter, but it was certainly an accident waiting
        !           922:    to happen ...
        !           923:  - Added GC_register_finalizer_no_order and friends to gc.h.  They're
        !           924:    needed by Java implementations.
        !           925:  - Integrated a fix for a win32 deadlock resulting from clock() calling
        !           926:    malloc.  (Thanks to Chris Dodd.)
        !           927:  - Integrated Hiroshi Kawashima's port to Linux/MIPS.  This was designed
        !           928:    for a handheld platform, and may or may not be sufficient for other
        !           929:    machines.
        !           930:  - Fixed a va_arg problem with the %c specifier in cordprnt.c.  It appears
        !           931:    that this was always broken, but recent versions of gcc are the first to
        !           932:    report the (statically detectable) bug.
        !           933:  - Added an attempt at a more general solution to dlopen races/deadlocks.
        !           934:    GC_dlopen now temporarily disables collection.  Still not ideal, but ...
        !           935:  - Added -DUSE_I686_PREFETCH, -DUSE_3DNOW_PREFETCH, and support for IA64
        !           936:    prefetch instructions.  May improve performance measurably, but I'm not
        !           937:    sure the code will run correctly on processors that don't support the
        !           938:    instruction.  Won't build except with very recent gcc.
        !           939:  - Added caching for header lookups in the marker.  This seems to result
        !           940:    in a barely measurable performance gain.  Added support for interleaved
        !           941:    lookups of two pointers, but unconfigured that since the performance
        !           942:    gain is currently near zero, and it adds to code size.
        !           943:  - Changed Linux DATA_START definition to check both data_start and
        !           944:    __data_start, since nothing else seems to be portable.
        !           945:  - Added -DUSE_LD_WRAP to optionally take advantage of the GNU ld function
        !           946:    wrapping mechanism.  Probably currently useful only on Linux.
        !           947:  - Moved some variables for the scratch allocator into GC_arrays, on
        !           948:    Martin Hirzel's suggestion.
        !           949:  - Fixed a win32 threads bug that caused the collector to not look for
        !           950:    interior pointers from one of the thread stacks without
        !           951:    ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS.  (Thanks to Jeff Sturm.)
        !           952:  - Added Mingw32 support.  (Thanks again to Jeff Sturm for the patch.)
        !           953:  - Changed the alpha port to use the generic register scanning code instead
        !           954:    of alpha_mach_dep.s.  Alpha_mach_dep.s doesn't look for pointers in fp
        !           955:    registers, but gcc sometimes spills pointers there.  (Thanks to Manuel
        !           956:    Serrano for helping me debug this by email.)  Changed the IA64 code to
        !           957:    do something similar for similar reasons.
        !           958:
        !           959: [5.0alpha5 doesn't really exist, but it may have escaped.]
        !           960:
        !           961: Since 5.0alpha6:
        !           962:  - -DREDIRECT_MALLOC was broken in alpha6. Fixed.
        !           963:  - Cleaned up gc_ccp.h slightly, thus also causing the HP C++ compiler to
        !           964:    accept it.
        !           965:  - Removed accidental reference to dbg_mlc.c, which caused dbg_mlc.o to be
        !           966:    linked into every executable.
        !           967:  - Added PREFETCH to bitmap marker.  Changed it to use the header cache.
        !           968:  - GC_push_marked sometimes pushed one object too many, resulting in a
        !           969:    segmentation fault in GC_mark_from_mark_stack.  This was probably an old
        !           970:    bug.  It finally showed up in gctest on win32.
        !           971:  - Gc_priv.h erroneously #defined GC_incremental to be TRUE instead of FALSE
        !           972:    when SMALL_CONFIG was defined.  This was no doubt a major performance bug for
        !           973:    the default win32 configuration.
        !           974:  - Removed -DSMALL_CONFIG from NT_MAKEFILE.  It seemed like an anchronism now
        !           975:    that the average PC has 64MB or so.
        !           976:  - Integrated Bryce McKinley's patches for linux threads and dynamic loading
        !           977:    from the libgcj tree.  Turned on dynamic loading support for Linux/PPC.
        !           978:  - Changed the stack finding code to use environ on HP/UX.  (Thanks
        !           979:    to Gustavo Rodriguez-Rivera for the suggestion.)  This should probably
        !           980:    be done on other platforms, too.  Since I can't test those, that'll
        !           981:    wait until after 5.0.
        !           982:
        !           983: Since 5.0alpha7:
        !           984:  - Fixed threadlibs.c for linux threads.  -DUSE_LD_WRAP was broken and
        !           985:    -ldl was omitted.  Fixed Linux stack finding code to handle
        !           986:    -DUSE_LD_WRAP correctly.
        !           987:  - Added MSWIN32 exception handler around marker, so that the collector
        !           988:    can recover from root segments that are unmapped during the collection.
        !           989:    This caused occasional failures under Windows 98, and may also be
        !           990:    an issue under Windows NT/2000.
        !           991:
        !           992: Since 5.0
        !           993:  - Fixed a gc.h header bug which showed up under Irix.  (Thanks to
        !           994:    Dan Sullivan.)
        !           995:  - Fixed a typo in GC_double_descr in typd_mlc.c.
        !           996:    This probably could result in objects described by array descriptors not
        !           997:    getting traced correctly.  (Thanks to Ben Hutchings for pointing this out.)
        !           998:  - The block nearly full tests in reclaim.c were not correct for 64 bit
        !           999:    environments.  This could result in unnecessary heap growth under unlikely
        !          1000:    conditions.
        !          1001:
        !          1002: Since 5.1
        !          1003:  - dyn_load.c declared GC_scratch_last_end_ptr as an extern even if it
        !          1004:    was defined as a macro.  This prevented the collector from building on
        !          1005:    Irix.
        !          1006:  - We quietly assumed that indirect mark descriptors were never 0.
        !          1007:    Our own typed allocation interface violated that.  This could result
        !          1008:    in segmentation faults in the marker with typed allocation.
        !          1009:  - Fixed a _DUSE_MUNMAP bug in the heap block allocation code.
        !          1010:    (Thanks to Ben Hutchings for the patch.)
        !          1011:  - Taught the collector about VC++ handling array operator new.
        !          1012:    (Thanks again to Ben Hutchings for the patch.)
        !          1013:  - The two copies of gc_hdrs.h had diverged.  Made one a link to the other
        !          1014:    again.
        !          1015:
        !          1016: Since 5.2  (A few 5.2 patches are not in 6.0alpha1)
        !          1017:  - Fixed _end declaration for OSF1.
        !          1018:  - There were lots of spurious leak reports in leak detection mode, caused
        !          1019:    by the fact that some pages were not being swept, and hence unmarked
        !          1020:    objects weren't making it onto free lists.  (This bug dated back to 5.0.)
        !          1021:  - Fixed a typo in the liblinuxgc.so Makefile rule.
        !          1022:  - Added the GetExitCodeThread to Win32 GC_stop_world to (mostly) work
        !          1023:    around a Windows 95 GetOpenFileName problem.  (Thanks to Jacob Navia.)
        !          1024:
        !          1025: Since 5.3
        !          1026:  - Fixed a typo that prevented compilation with -DUSE_3DNOW_PREFETCH.
        !          1027:    (Thanks to Shawn Wagner for actually testing this.)
        !          1028:  - Fixed GC_is_thread_stack in solaris_threads.c.  It forgot to return a value
        !          1029:    in the common case.  I wonder why nobody noticed?
        !          1030:  - Fixed another silly syntax problem in GC_double_descr.  (Thanks to
        !          1031:    Fergus Henderson for finding it.)
        !          1032:  - Fixed a GC_gcj_malloc bug: It tended to release the allocator lock twice.
        !          1033:
        !          1034: Since 5.4  (A few 5.3 patches are not in 6.0alpha2)
        !          1035:  - Added HP/PA prefetch support.
        !          1036:  - Added -DDBG_HDRS_ALL and -DSHORT_DBG_HDRS to reduce the cost and improve
        !          1037:    the reliability of generating pointer backtrace information, e.g. in
        !          1038:    the Bigloo environment.
        !          1039:  - Added parallel marking support (-DPARALLEL_MARK).  This currently
        !          1040:    works only under IA32 and IA64 Linux, but it shouldn't be hard to adapt
        !          1041:    to other platforms.  This is intended to be a lighter-weight (less
        !          1042:    new code, probably not as scalable) solution than the work by Toshio Endo
        !          1043:    et al, at the University of Tokyo.  A number of their ideas were
        !          1044:    reused, though the code wasn't, and the underlying data structure
        !          1045:    is significantly different.  In particular, we keep the global mark
        !          1046:    stack as a single shared data structure, but most of the work is done
        !          1047:    on smaller thread-local mark stacks.
        !          1048:  - Changed GC_malloc_many to be cheaper, and to require less mutual exclusion
        !          1049:    with -DPARALLEL_MARK.
        !          1050:  - Added full support for thread local allocation under Linux
        !          1051:    (-DTHREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC).  This is a thin veneer on GC_malloc_many, and
        !          1052:    should be easily portable to other platforms, especially those that
        !          1053:    support pthreads.
        !          1054:  - CLEAR_DOUBLE was not always getting invoked when it should have been.
        !          1055:  - GC_gcj_malloc and friends used different out of memory handling than
        !          1056:    everything else, probably because I forgot about one when I implemented
        !          1057:    the other.  They now both call GC_oom_fn(), not GC_oom_action().
        !          1058:  - Integrated Jakub Jelinek's fixes for Linux/SPARC.
        !          1059:  - Moved GC_objfreelist, GC_aobjfreelist, and GC_words_allocd out of
        !          1060:    GC_arrays, and separately registered the first two as excluded roots.
        !          1061:    This makes code compiled with gc_inl.h less dependent on the
        !          1062:    collector version.  (It would be nice to remove the inclusion of
        !          1063:    gc_priv.h by gc_inl.h completely, but we're not there yet.  The
        !          1064:    locking definitions in gc_priv.h are still referenced.)
        !          1065:    This change was later coniditoned on SEPARATE_GLOBALS, which
        !          1066:    is not defined by default, since it involves a performance hit.
        !          1067:  - Register GC_obj_kinds separately as an excluded root region.  The
        !          1068:    attempt to register it with GC_arrays was usually failing.  (This wasn't
        !          1069:    serious, but seemed to generate some confusion.)
        !          1070:  - Moved backptr.h to gc_backptr.h.
        !          1071:
        !          1072: Since 6.0alpha1
        !          1073:  - Added USE_MARK_BYTES to reduce the need for compare-and-swap on platforms
        !          1074:    for which that's expensive.
        !          1075:  - Fixed a locking bug ib GC_gcj_malloc and some locking assertion problems.
        !          1076:  - Added a missing volatile to OR_WORD and renamed the parameter to
        !          1077:    GC_compare_and_swap so it's not a C++ reserved word.  (Thanks to
        !          1078:    Toshio Endo for pointing out both of those.)
        !          1079:  - Changed Linux dynamic library registration code to look at /proc/self/maps
        !          1080:    instead of the rld data structures when REDIRECT_MALLOC is defined.
        !          1081:    Otherwise some of the rld data data structures may be prematurely garbage
        !          1082:    collected.  (Thanks to Eric Benson for helping to track this down.)
        !          1083:  - Fixed USE_LD_WRAP a bit more, so it should now work without threads.
        !          1084:  - Renamed XXX_THREADS macros to GC_XXX_THREADS for namespace correctness.
        !          1085:    Tomporarily added some backward compatibility definitions.  Renamed
        !          1086:    USE_LD_WRAP to GC_USE_LD_WRAP.
        !          1087:  - Many MACOSX POWERPC changes, some additions to the gctest output, and
        !          1088:    a few minor generic bug fixes.  (Thanks to Dietmar Planitzer.)
        !          1089:
        !          1090: Since 6.0 alpha2
        !          1091:  - Fixed the /proc/self/maps code to not seek, since that apparently is not
        !          1092:    reliable across all interesting kernels.
        !          1093:  - Fixed some compilation problems in the absence of PARALLEL_MARK
        !          1094:    (introduced in alpha2).
        !          1095:  - Fixed an algorithmic problem with PARALLEL_MARK.  If work needs to
        !          1096:    be given back to the main mark "stack", the BOTTOM entries of the local
        !          1097:    stack should be given away, not the top ones.  This has substantial
        !          1098:    performance impact, especially for > 2 processors, from what I can tell.
        !          1099:  - Extracted gc_lock.h from gc_priv.h.  This should eventually make it a
        !          1100:    bit easier to avoid including gc_priv.h in clients.
        !          1101:  - Moved all include files to include/ and removed duplicate links to the
        !          1102:    same file.  The old scheme was a bad idea because it was too easy to get the
        !          1103:    copies out of sync, and many systems don't support hard links.
        !          1104:    Unfortunately, it's likely that I broke some of the non-Unix Makefiles in
        !          1105:    the process, although I tried to update them appropriately.
        !          1106:  - Removed the partial support for a copied nursery.  It's not clear that
        !          1107:    this would be a tremendous win, since we don't consistently lose to
        !          1108:    generational copying collectors.  And it would significantly complicate
        !          1109:    many things.  May be reintroduced if/when it really turns out to win.
        !          1110:  - Removed references to IRIX_JDK_THREADS, since I believe there never
        !          1111:    were and never will be any clients.
        !          1112:  - Added some code to linux_threads.c to possibly support HPUX threads
        !          1113:    using the Linux code.  Unfortunately, it doesn't work yet, and is
        !          1114:    currently disabled.
        !          1115:  - Added support under Linux/X86 for saving the call chain, both in (debug)
        !          1116:    objects for client debugging, and in GC_arrays._last_stack for GC
        !          1117:    debugging.  This was previously supported only under Solaris.  It is
        !          1118:    not enabled by default under X86, since it requires that code be compiled
        !          1119:    to explicitly dave frame pointers on the call stack.  (With gcc this
        !          1120:    currently happens by default, but is often turned off explicitly.)
        !          1121:    To turn it on, define SAVE_CALL_CHAIN.
        !          1122:
        !          1123: Since 6.0 alpha3
        !          1124:  - Moved up the detection of mostly full blocks to the initiatiation of the
        !          1125:    sweep phase.  This eliminates some lock conention in the PARALLEL_MARK case,
        !          1126:    as multiple threads try to look at mostly full blocks concurrently.
        !          1127:  - Restored the code in GC_malloc_many that grabs a prefix of the global
        !          1128:    free list.  This avoids the case in which every GC_malloc_many call
        !          1129:    tries and fails to allocate a new heap block, and the returns a single
        !          1130:    object from the global free list.
        !          1131:  - Some minor fixes in new_hblk.c.  (Attempted to build free lists in order
        !          1132:    of increasing addresses instead of decreasing addresses for cache performance
        !          1133:    reasons.  But this seems to be only a very minor gain with -DEAGER_SWEEP,
        !          1134:    and a loss in other cases.  So the change was backed out.)
        !          1135:  - Fixed some of the documentation.  (Thanks in large part to Fergus
        !          1136:    Henderson.)
        !          1137:  - Fixed the Linux USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES code to deal with apps that perform
        !          1138:    large numbers of mmaps.  (Thanks to Eric Benson.)  Also fixed that code to
        !          1139:    deal with short reads.
        !          1140:  - Added GC_get_total_bytes().
        !          1141:  - Fixed leak detection mode to avoid spurious messages under linuxthreads.
        !          1142:    (This should also now be easy for the other supported threads packages.
        !          1143:    But the code is tricky enough that I'm hesitant to do it without being able
        !          1144:    to test.  Everything allocated in the GC thread support itself should be
        !          1145:    explicitly deallocated.)
        !          1146:  - Made it possible (with luck) to redirect malloc to GC_local_malloc.
        !          1147:
        !          1148: Since 6.0 alpha4
        !          1149:  - Changed the definition of GC_pause in linux_threads.c to use a volatile
        !          1150:    asm.  Some versions of gcc apparently optimize away writes to local volatile
        !          1151:    variables.  This caused poor locking behaviour starting at about
        !          1152:    4 processors.
        !          1153:  - Added GC_start_blocking(), GC_end_blocking() calls and wrapper for sleep
        !          1154:    to linux_threads.c.
        !          1155:    The first two calls could be used to generally avoid sending GC signals to
        !          1156:    blocked threads, avoiding both premature wakeups and unnecessary overhead.
        !          1157:  - Fixed a serious bug in thread-local allocation.  At thread termination,
        !          1158:    GC_free could get called on small integers.  Changed the code for thread
        !          1159:    termination to more efficiently return left-over free-lists.
        !          1160:  - Integrated Kjetil Matheussen's BeOS support.
        !          1161:  - Rearranged the directory structure to create the doc and tests
        !          1162:    subdirectories.
        !          1163:  - Sort of integrated Eric Benson's patch for OSF1.  This provided basic
        !          1164:    OSF1 thread support by suitably extending hpux_irix_threads.c.  Based
        !          1165:    on earlier email conversations with David Butenhof, I suspect that it
        !          1166:    will be more reliable in the long run to base this on linux_threads.c
        !          1167:    instead.  Thus I attempted to patch up linux_threads.c based on Eric's code.
        !          1168:    The result is almost certainly broken, but hopefully close enough that
        !          1169:    someone with access to a machine can pick it up.
        !          1170:  - Integrated lots of minor changes from the NetBSD distribution.  (These
        !          1171:    were supplied by David Brownlee.  I'm not sure about the original
        !          1172:    authors.)
        !          1173:  - Hacked a bit more on the HP/UX thread-support in linux_threads.c.  It
        !          1174:    now appears to work in the absence of incremental collection.  Renamed
        !          1175:    hpux_irix_threads.c back to irix_threads.c, and removed the attempt to
        !          1176:    support HPUX there.
        !          1177:  - Changed gc.h to define _REENTRANT in cases in which it should already
        !          1178:    have been defined. It is still safer to also define it on the command
        !          1179:    line.
        !          1180:
        !          1181: Since 6.0alpha5:
        !          1182:  - Changed the definition of DATASTART on ALPHA and IA64, where data_start
        !          1183:    and __data_start are not defined by earlier versions of glibc.  This might
        !          1184:    need to be fixed on other platforms as well.
        !          1185:  - Changed the way the stack base and backing store base are found on IA64.
        !          1186:    This should now remain reliable on future kernels.  But since it relies
        !          1187:    on /proc, it will no longer work in the simulated NUE environment.
        !          1188:  - Made the call to random() in dbg_mlc.c with -DKEEP_BACK_PTRS dependent
        !          1189:    on the OS.  On non-Unix systems, rand() should be used instead.  Handled
        !          1190:    small RAND_MAX.  (Thanks to Peter Ross for pointing this out.)
        !          1191:  - Fixed the cord make rules to create the cord subdirectory, if necessary.
        !          1192:    (Thanks to Doug Moen.)
        !          1193:  - Changed fo_object_size calculation in finalize.c.  Turned finalization
        !          1194:    of nonheap object into a no-op.  Removed anachronism from GC_size()
        !          1195:    implementation.
        !          1196:  - Changed GC_push_dirty call in solaris_threads.c to GC_push_selected.
        !          1197:    It was missed in a previous renaming. (Thanks to Vladimir Tsichevski
        !          1198:    for pointing this out.)
        !          1199:  - Arranged to not not mask SIGABRT in linux_threads.c.  (Thanks to Bryce
        !          1200:    McKinlay.)
        !          1201:  - Added GC_no_dls hook for applications that want to register their own
        !          1202:    roots.
        !          1203:  - Integrated Kjetil Matheussen's Amiga changes.
        !          1204:  - Added FREEBSD_STACKBOTTOM.  Changed the X86/FreeBSD port to use it.
        !          1205:    (Thanks to Matthew Flatt.)
        !          1206:  - Added pthread_detach interception for platforms supported by linux_threads.c
        !          1207:    and irix_threads.c.  Should also be added for Solaris?
        !          1208:  - Changed the USE_MMAP code to check for the case in which we got the
        !          1209:    high end of the address space, i.e. mem_ptr + mem_sz == 0.  It appears
        !          1210:    that this can happen under Solaris 7.  It seems to be allowed by what
        !          1211:    I would claim is an oversight in the mmap specification.  (Thanks to Toshio
        !          1212:    Endo for pointing out the problem.)
        !          1213:  - Cleanup of linux_threads.c.  Some code was originally cloned from
        !          1214:    irix_threads.c and now unnecessary.  Some comments were obviously wrong.
        !          1215:  - (Mostly) fixed a longstanding problem with setting of dirty bits from
        !          1216:    a signal handler.  In the presence of threads, dirty bits could get lost,
        !          1217:    since the etting of a bit in the bit vector was not atomic with respect
        !          1218:    to other updates.  The fix is 100% correct only for platforms for which
        !          1219:    GC_test_and_set is defined.  The goal is to make that all platforms with
        !          1220:    thread support.  Matters only if incremental GC and threads are both
        !          1221:    enabled.
        !          1222:  - made GC_all_interior_pointers (a.k.a. ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS) an
        !          1223:    initialization time, instead of build-time option.  This is a
        !          1224:    nontrivial, high risk change.  It should slow down the code measurably
        !          1225:    only if MERGE_SIZES is not defined, which is a very nonstandard
        !          1226:    configuration.
        !          1227:  - Added doc/README.environment, and implemented what it describes.  This
        !          1228:    allows a number of additional configuration options to be set through
        !          1229:    the environment.  It documents a few previously undocumented options.
        !          1230:  - Integrated Eric Benson's leak testing improvements.
        !          1231:  - Removed the option to throw away the beginning of each page (DISCARD_WORDS).
        !          1232:    This became less and less useful as processors enforce stricter alignment.
        !          1233:    And it hadn't been tested in ages, and was thus probably broken anyway.
        !          1234:
        !          1235: Since 6.0alpha6:
        !          1236:  - Added GC_finalizer_notifier.  Fixed GC_finalize_on_demand.  (The variable
        !          1237:    actually wasn't being tested at the right points.  The build-time flag
        !          1238:    was.)
        !          1239:  - Added Tom Tromey's S390 Linux patch.
        !          1240:  - Added code to push GC_finalize_now in GC_push_finalizer_structures.
        !          1241:    (Thanks to Matthew Flatt.)
        !          1242:  - Added GC_push_gc_structures() to push all GC internal roots.
        !          1243:  - Integrated some FreeBSD changes from Matthew Flatt.
        !          1244:  - It looks like USRSTACK is not always correctly defined under Solaris.
        !          1245:    Hacked gcconfig.h to attempt to work around the problem.  The result
        !          1246:    is not well tested.  (Thanks again to Matthew Flatt for pointing this
        !          1247:    out.  The gross hack is mine. - HB)
        !          1248:  - Added Ji-Yong Chung's win32 threads and C++ fixes.
        !          1249:  - Arranged for hpux_test_and_clear.s to no longer be needed or built.
        !          1250:    It was causing build problems with gas, and it's not clear this is
        !          1251:    better than the pthreads alternative on this platform.
        !          1252:  - Some MINGW32 fixes from Hubert Garavel.
        !          1253:  - Added Initial Hitachi SH4 port from Kaz Kojima.
        !          1254:  - Ported thread-local allocation and parallel mark code to HP/UX on PA_RISC.
        !          1255:  - Made include/gc_mark.h more public and separated out the really private
        !          1256:    pieces.  This is probably still not quite sufficient for clients that
        !          1257:    want to supply their own kind of type information.  But it's a start.
        !          1258:    This involved lots of identifier renaming to make it namespace clean.
        !          1259:  - Added GC_dont_precollect for clients that need complete control over
        !          1260:    the root set.
        !          1261:  - GC_is_visible didn't do the right thing with gcj objects.  (Not that
        !          1262:    many people are likely to care, but ...)
        !          1263:  - Don't redefine read with GC_USE_LD_WRAP.
        !          1264:  - Initial port to LINUX/HP_PA.  Incremental collection and threads are not
        !          1265:    yet supported.  (Incremental collection should work if you have the
        !          1266:    right kernel.  Threads may work with a sufficiently patched pthread
        !          1267:    library.)
        !          1268:  - Changed gcconfig.h to recognize __i386__ as an alternative to i386 in
        !          1269:    many places.  (Thanks to Benjamin Lerman.)
        !          1270:  - Made win32_threads.c more tolerant of detaching a thread that it didn't
        !          1271:    know about.  (Thanks to Paul Nash.)
        !          1272:  - Added Makefile.am and configure.in from gcc to the distribution, with
        !          1273:    minimal changes.  For the moment, those are just placeholders.  In the
        !          1274:    future, we're planning to switch to a GNU-style build environment for
        !          1275:    Un*x-like systems, though the old Makefile will remain as a backup.
        !          1276:  - Turned off STUBBORN_ALLOC by default, and added it back as a Makefile
        !          1277:    option.
        !          1278:  - Redistributed some functions between malloc.c and mallocx.c, so that
        !          1279:    simple statically linked apps no longer pull in mallocx.o.
        !          1280:  - Changed large object allocation to clear the first and last few words
        !          1281:    of each block before releassing the lock.  Otherwise the marker could see
        !          1282:    objects with nonsensical type descriptors.
        !          1283:  - Fixed a couple of subtle problems that could result in not recognizing
        !          1284:    interior pointers from the stack.  (I believe these were introduced
        !          1285:    in 6.0alpha6.)
        !          1286:  - GC_debug_free_inner called GC_free, which tried to reacquire the
        !          1287:    allocator lock, and hence deadlocked.  (DBG_HDRS_ALL probably never worked
        !          1288:    with threads?)
        !          1289:  - Fixed several problems with back traces.  Accidental references to a free
        !          1290:    list could cause the free list pointer to be overwritten by a back pointer.
        !          1291:    There seemed to be some problems with the encoding of root and finalizer
        !          1292:    references.
        !          1293:
        !          1294: Since 6.0alpha7:
        !          1295:  - Changed GC_debug_malloc_replacement and GC_debug_realloc_replacement
        !          1296:    so that they compile under Irix.  (Thanks to Dave Love.)
        !          1297:  - Updated powerpc_macosx_mach_dep.s so that it works if the collector
        !          1298:    is in a dynamic library.  (Thanks to Andrew Begel.)
        !          1299:  - Transformed README.debugging into debugging.html, updating and
        !          1300:    expanding it in the process.  Added gcdescr.html and tree.html
        !          1301:    from the web site to the GC distribution.
        !          1302:  - Fixed several problems related to PRINT_BLACK_LIST. This involved
        !          1303:    restructuring some of the marker macros.
        !          1304:  - Fixed some problems with the sizing of objects with debug information.
        !          1305:    Finalization was broken KEEP_BACK_PTRS or PRINT_BLACK_LIST.  Reduced the
        !          1306:    object size with SHORT_DEBUG_HDRS by another word.
        !          1307:  - The "Needed to allocate blacklisted ..." warning had inadvertently
        !          1308:    been turned off by default, due to a buggy test in allchblk.c.  Turned
        !          1309:    it back on.
        !          1310:  - Removed the marker macros to deal with 2 pointers in interleaved fashion.
        !          1311:    They were messy and the performance improvement seemed minimal.  We'll
        !          1312:    leave such scheduling issues to the compiler.
        !          1313:  - Changed Linux/PowerPC test to also check for __powerpc__ in response
        !          1314:    to a discussion on the gcc mailing list.
        !          1315:  - On Matthew Flatt's suggestion removed the "static" from the jmp_buf
        !          1316:    declaration in GC_generic_push_regs.  This was causing problems in
        !          1317:    systems that register all of their own roots.  It looks far more correct
        !          1318:    to me without the "static" anyway.
        !          1319:  - Fixed several problems with thread local allocation of pointerfree or
        !          1320:    typed objects.  The collector was reclaiming thread-local free lists, since
        !          1321:    it wasn't following the link fields.
        !          1322:  - There was apparently a long-standing race condition related to multithreaded
        !          1323:    incremental collection.  A collection could be started and a thread stopped
        !          1324:    between the memory unprotect system call and the setting of the
        !          1325:    corresponding dirt bit.  I believe this did not affect Solaris or PCR, which
        !          1326:    use a different dirty-bit implementation.  Fixed this by installing
        !          1327:    signal handlers with sigaction instead of signal, and disabling the thread
        !          1328:    suspend signal while in the write-protect handler.  (It is unclear
        !          1329:    whether this scenario ever actually occurred.  I found it while tracking
        !          1330:    down the following:)
        !          1331:  - Incremental collection did not cooperate correctly with the PARALLEL_MARK
        !          1332:    implementation of GC_malloc_many or the local_malloc primitves.  It still
        !          1333:    doesn't work well, but it shouldn't lose memory anymore.
        !          1334:  - Integrated some changes from the gcc source tree that I had previously
        !          1335:    missed.  (Thanks to Bryce McKinley for the reminder/diff.)
        !          1336:  - Added Makefile.direct as a copy of the default Makefile, which would
        !          1337:    normally be overwritten if configure is run.
        !          1338:  - Changed the gc.tar target in Makefile.direct to embed the version number
        !          1339:    in the gc directory name.  This will affect future tar file distributions.
        !          1340:  - Changed the Irix dynamic library finding code to no longer try to
        !          1341:    eliminate writable text segments under Irix6.x, since that is probably no
        !          1342:    longer necessary, and can apparently be unsafe on occasion.  (Thanks to
        !          1343:    Shiro Kawai for pointing this out.)
        !          1344:  - GC_cleanup with GC_DEBUG enabled passed a real object base address to
        !          1345:    GC_debug_register_finalizer_ignore_self, which expected a pointer past the
        !          1346:    debug header.  Call GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self instead, even with
        !          1347:    debugging enabled.  (Thanks to Jean-Daniel Fekete for catching this.)
        !          1348:  - The collector didn't build with call chain saving enabled but NARGS=0.
        !          1349:    (Thanks to Maarten Thibaut.)
        !          1350:  - Fixed up the GNU-style build files enough so that they work in some
        !          1351:    obvious cases.
        !          1352:  - Added initial port to Digital Mars compiler for win32. (Thanks to Walter
        !          1353:    Bright.)
        !          1354:
        !          1355: Since 6.0alpha8:
        !          1356:  - added README.macros.
        !          1357:  - Made gc.mak a symbolic link to work around winzip's tendency to ignore
        !          1358:    hard links.
        !          1359:  - Simplified the setting of NEED_FIND_LIMIT in os_dep.c, possibly breaking
        !          1360:    it on untested platforms.
        !          1361:  - Integrated initial GNU HURD port. (Thanks to Chris Lingard and Igor
        !          1362:    Khavkine.)
        !          1363:  - A few more fixes for Digital Mars compiler (Walter Bright).
        !          1364:  - Fixed gcc version recognition.  Renamed OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY to
        !          1365:    GC_OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY.  Changed GC_OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY to be the default.
        !          1366:    It can be overridden with -DGC_NO_OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY.  (Thanks to
        !          1367:    Cesar Eduardo Barros.)
        !          1368:  - Changed the byte size to free-list mapping in thread local allocation
        !          1369:    so that size 0 allocations are handled correctly.
        !          1370:  - Fixed Linux/MIPS stackbottom for new toolchain. (Thanks to Ryan Murray.)
        !          1371:  - Changed finalization registration to invoke GC_oom_fn when it runs out
        !          1372:    of memory.
        !          1373:  - Removed lvalue cast in finalize.c.  This caused some debug configurations
        !          1374:    not to build with some non-gcc compilers.
        !          1375:
        !          1376: Since 6.0alpha9:
        !          1377:  - Two more bug fixes for KEEP_BACK_PTRS and DBG_HDRS_ALL.
        !          1378:  - Fixed a stack clearing problem that resulted in SIGILL with a
        !          1379:    misaligned stack pointer for multithreaded SPARC builds.
        !          1380:  - Integrated another HURD patch (thanks to Igor Khavkine).
        !          1381:
        !          1382: Since 6.0:
        !          1383:  - Non-debug, atomic allocations could result in bogus smashed object
        !          1384:    reports with debugging on.  (Thanks to Patrick Doyle for the small
        !          1385:    test case.)
        !          1386:  - Fixed GC_get_register_stack_base (Itanium only) to work around a glibc
        !          1387:    2.2.4 bug.
        !          1388:  - Initial port to HP/UX on Itanium.  Thread support and both 32 and 64
        !          1389:    bit ABIs appear to work.  Parallel mark support doesn't yet, due to
        !          1390:    some inline assembly code issues.  Thread local allocation does appear
        !          1391:    to work.
        !          1392:  - ifdef'ed out glibc2.1/Itanium workaround.  I suspect nobody is using
        !          1393:    that combination anymore.
        !          1394:  - Added a patch to make new_gc_alloc.h usable with gcc3.0.  (Thanks to
        !          1395:    Dimitris Vyzovitis for the patch.)
        !          1396:  - Debugged 64-bit support on HP/UX PA-RISC.
        !          1397:  - Turned on dynamic loading support for FreeBSD/ELF.  (Thanks to Peter
        !          1398:    Housel.)
        !          1399:  - Unregistering of finalizers with debugging allocation was broken.
        !          1400:    (Thanks to Jani Kajala for the test case.)
        !          1401:  - Old finalizers were not returned correctly from GC_debug_register_finalizer.
        !          1402:  - Disabled MPROTECT_VDB for Linux/M68K based on a report that it doesn't work.
        !          1403:  - Cleaned up some statistics gathering code in reclaim.c (Thanks to Walter
        !          1404:    Bright.)
        !          1405:  - Added some support for OpenBSD/ELF/Linux.  (Thanks to Suzuki Toshiya.)
        !          1406:  - Added Jakub Jelinek's patch to use dl_iterate_phdr for dynamic library
        !          1407:    traversal to dyn_load.c.  Changed it to weakly reference dl_iterate_phdr,
        !          1408:    so that the old code is stilll used with old versions of glibc.
        !          1409:  - Cleaned up feature test macros for various threads packages and
        !          1410:    integrated (partially functional) FreeBSD threads code from Loren Rittle.
        !          1411:    It's likely that the cleanup broke something, since it touched lots of
        !          1412:    code.  It's also likelly that it fixed some unreported bugs in the
        !          1413:    less common thread implementations, since some of the original code
        !          1414:    didn't stand up to close scrutiny.  Support for the next pthreads
        !          1415:    implementation should be easier to add.
        !          1416:
        !          1417: Since 6.1alpha1:
        !          1418:  - No longer wrap read by default in multithreaded applications.  It was
        !          1419:    pointed out on the libgcj list that this holds the allocation lock for
        !          1420:    way too long if the read blocks.  For now, reads into the heap are
        !          1421:    broken with incremental collection.  It's possible to turn this back on
        !          1422:    if you make sure that read calls don't block (e.g. by calling select
        !          1423:    first).
        !          1424:  - Fix ifdef in Solaris_threads.h to refer to GC_SOLARIS_THREADS.
        !          1425:  - Added check for environment variable GC_IGNORE_GCJ_INFO.
        !          1426:  - Added printing of stop-the-world GC times if GC_PRINT_STATS environment
        !          1427:    variable is set.
        !          1428:  - The calloc definition in leak_detector.h was missing parentheses, and
        !          1429:    realloc was missing a second argument to GC_REALLOC.
        !          1430:    (Thanks to Elrond (elrond<at>samba-tng.org).)
        !          1431:  - Added GC_PRINT_BACK_HEIGHT environment variable and associated
        !          1432:    code, mostly in the new file backgraph.c.  See doc/README.environment.
        !          1433:  - Added -DUSE_GLOBAL_ALLOC to work around a Windows NT issue.  (Thanks to
        !          1434:    Jonathan Clark.)
        !          1435:  - Integrated port to NEC EWS4800 (MIPS-based workstation, with somewhat
        !          1436:    different address-space layout). This may help for other machines with
        !          1437:    holes in the data segment.  (Thanks to Hironori Sakamoto.)
        !          1438:  - Changed the order in which GC_push_roots and friends push things onto
        !          1439:    the mark stack.  GC_push_all calls need to come first, since we can't
        !          1440:    necessarily recovere if those overflow the mark stack.  (Thanks to
        !          1441:    Matthew Flatt for tracking down the problem.)
        !          1442:  - Some minor cleanups to mostly support the Intel compiler on Linux/IA64.
        !          1443:
        !          1444: Since 6.1 alpha2:
        !          1445:  - Minor cleanup on the gcconfig.h section for SPARC.
        !          1446:  - Minor fix to support Intel compiler for I386/Linux. (Thanks to Sven
        !          1447:    Hartrumpf.)
        !          1448:  - Added SPARC V9 (64-bit) support.  (Thanks to Jeff Sturm.)
        !          1449:  - Restructured the way in which we determine whether or not to keep
        !          1450:    call stacks for debug allocation.  By default SAVE_CALL_COUNT is
        !          1451:    now zero on all platforms.  Added SAVE_CALL_NARGS parameters.
        !          1452:    If possible, use execinfo.h to capture call stack.  (This should
        !          1453:    add support for a number of new platforms, though often at
        !          1454:    considerable runtime expense.)
        !          1455:  - Try to print symbolic information for call stacks.  On Linux, we
        !          1456:    do this with a combination of execinfo.h and running addr2line in
        !          1457:    a separate process.  This is both much more expensive and much more
        !          1458:    useful.  Amazingly, it seems to be fast enough for most purposes.
        !          1459:  - Redefined strdup if -DREDIRECT_MALLOC is given.
        !          1460:  - Changed incremental collector and MPROTECT_VDB implementation so that,
        !          1461:    under favorable conditions, pointerfree objects are not protected.
        !          1462:    Added GC_incremental_protection_needs() to determine ahead of time whether
        !          1463:    pointerfree objects may be protected.  Replaced GC_write_hint() with
        !          1464:    GC_remove_protection().
        !          1465:  - Added test for GC_ENABLE_INCREMENTAL environment variable.
        !          1466:  - Made GC_time_limit runtime configurable.  Added GC_PAUSE_TIME_TARGET
        !          1467:    environment variable.
        !          1468:  - Eliminated GC_page_sz, a duplicate of GC_page_size.
        !          1469:  - Caused the Solaris and Irix thread creation primitives to call
        !          1470:    GC_init_inner().
        !          1471:
        !          1472: Since 6.1alpha3:
        !          1473:  - Fixed typo in sparc_mach_dep.S, preventing the 64-bit version from
        !          1474:    building.  Increased 64-bit heap size limit in test.c slightly, since
        !          1475:    a functional SPARC collector seems to slightly exceed the old limits.
        !          1476:    (Thanks again to Jeff Sturm.)
        !          1477:  - Use NPRGREG in solaris_threads.c, thus printing all registers if things
        !          1478:    go wrong.
        !          1479:  - Added GC_MARKERS environment variable to allow use of a single marker
        !          1480:    thread on an MP without confusing the lock implementation.
        !          1481:  - Collect much less aggressively in incremental mode with GC_TIME_UNLIMITED.
        !          1482:    This is really a purely generational mode, and we can afford to
        !          1483:    postpone the collection until the heap is (nearly) full.
        !          1484:  - Remove read() wrapper for MPROTECT_VDB.  It was causing more harm than
        !          1485:    good.  It is often no longer needed if system calls avoid writing to
        !          1486:    pointerfull heap objects.
        !          1487:  - Fix MACOSX test in gcconfig.h. (Thanks to John Clements.)
        !          1488:  - Change GC_test_and_set so that it consistently has one argument.
        !          1489:    Add spaces to ::: in powerpc assembly code in gc_locks.h.
        !          1490:    (Thanks to Ryan Murray.)
        !          1491:  - Fixed a formatting error in dbg_mlc.c.  Added prototype to GC_abort()
        !          1492:    declaration.   (Thanks to Michael Smith.)
        !          1493:  - Removed "source" argument to GC_find_start().  Eliminate GC_FIND_START().
        !          1494:  - Added win32 recognition code in configure.in.  Changed some of the
        !          1495:    dllimport/export defines in gc.h.  (Thanks to Adam Megacz.)
        !          1496:  - GC_malloc_many didn't set hb_last_reclaimed when it called
        !          1497:    GC_reclaim_generic.  (I'm not sure this matters much, but ...)
        !          1498:  - Allocating uncollectable objects with debug information sometimes
        !          1499:    allocated objects that were one byte too small, since uncollectable
        !          1500:    objects don't have the extra byte added at the end.  (Thanks to
        !          1501:    Wink Saville for pointing this out.)
        !          1502:  - Added a bit more assertion checking to make sure that gcj objects
        !          1503:    on free lists never have a nonzero second word.
        !          1504:  - Replaced BCC_MAKEFILE with an up-to-date one.  (Thanks to
        !          1505:    Andre Leiradella.)
        !          1506:  - Upgraded libtool, cinfigure.in and some related files to hopefully
        !          1507:    support NetBSD/SPARC.  (Thanks to Adrian Bunk.)  Unfortunately,
        !          1508:    libtool 1.4.2 seemed to be buggy due to missing quotes in several
        !          1509:    "test" invocations.  Fixed those in the ltmain.sh script.
        !          1510:  - Some win32-specific patches, including the introduction of
        !          1511:    GC_CreateThread.  (Thanks to Adam Megacz.)
        !          1512:  - Merged in gcj changes from Anthony Green to support embedded systems.
        !          1513:  - Tried to consistently rename preprocessed assembly files with a capital
        !          1514:    .S extension.
        !          1515:  - Use alpha_mach_dep.S on ALPHA again.  It doesn't really matter, but this
        !          1516:    makes our distribution consistent with the gcc one, avoiding future merge
        !          1517:    problems.
        !          1518:  - Move GET_MEM definition into gcconfig.h.  Include gcconfig.h slightly
        !          1519:    later in gc_priv.h to avoid forward references to ptr_t.
        !          1520:  - Add some testing of local allocation to test.c.
        !          1521:  - Change definition of INVALID_QTID in specific.h.  The -1 value was used
        !          1522:    inconsistently, and too likely to collide with a valid stack address.
        !          1523:    Some general clean-up of specific.[ch].  Added assertions.  (Thanks
        !          1524:    to Michael Smith for tracking down an intermittent bug to this
        !          1525:    general area.  I'm not sure it has been squashed yet, however.)
        !          1526:  - On Pthread systems it was not safe to call GC_malloc() between fork()
        !          1527:    and exec().  According to the applicable standards, it doesn't appear
        !          1528:    to be safe to call malloc() or many other libc functions either, thus
        !          1529:    it's not clear this is fixable.  Added experimental support for
        !          1530:    -DHANDLE_FORK in linux_threads.c which tries to support it.  It may
        !          1531:    succeed if libc does the right thing.  I'm not sure whether it does.
        !          1532:    (Thanks to Kenneth Schalk for pointing out this issue.)
        !          1533:  - Documented thread local allocation primitives to require an
        !          1534:    explicit GC_init call.  GC_init_parallel is no longer declared to
        !          1535:    be a constructor function, since that isn't portable and often
        !          1536:    seems to lead to initialization order problems.
        !          1537:  - Changed gc_cpp.cc and gc_cpp.h in one more attempt to make them
        !          1538:    compatible with Visual C++ 6.  (Thanks to Wink Saville for the
        !          1539:    patch.)
        !          1540:  - Some more patches for Linux on HP PA-RISC.
        !          1541:  - Added include/gc_allocator.h.  It implements (hopefully) standard
        !          1542:    conforming (as opposed to SGI-style) allocators that allocate
        !          1543:    collectable (gc_allocator) or GC-traceable, but not collectable
        !          1544:    (traceable_allocator) objects.  This borrows heavily from libstc++,
        !          1545:    which borrows heavily from the SGI implementation, this part of
        !          1546:    which was written by Matt Austern.  Changed test_cpp.cc to very
        !          1547:    minimally test this.
        !          1548:  - On Linux/X86, retry mmap with a different start argument.  That should
        !          1549:    allow the collector to use more (closer to 3GB) of the address space.
        !          1550:    (Thanks to Jeffrey Mark Siskind for tracking this down.)
        !          1551:  - Force 64 bit alignment with GCJ support.  (Reflects Bryce McKinley's
        !          1552:    patch to the gcc tree.)
        !          1553:  - Refined the choice of sa_handler vs. sa_sigaction in GC_dirty_init
        !          1554:    to accomodate some glibc5 systems.  (Thanks to Dan Fandrich for the
        !          1555:    patch.)
        !          1556:  - Compensated for the fact that current versions of glibc set
        !          1557:    __libc_stack_end incorrectly on Linux/IA64 while initialization code
        !          1558:    is running.  This could cause the collector to miss 16 bytes of
        !          1559:    the memory stack if GC_malloc or friends where called before main().
        !          1560:  - Mostly integrated Takis Psarogiannakopoulos' port to DG/UX Inix 86.
        !          1561:    This will probably take another iteration to work, since his
        !          1562:    patch conflicted with the libtool upgrade.
        !          1563:  - Added README.arm.cross containing some information about cross-
        !          1564:    compiling to an ARM processor from Margaret Fleck.
        !          1565:
        !          1566: Since 6.1alpha4:
        !          1567:  - Added GC_finalizer_mem_freed, and changed some of the code that
        !          1568:    decided on heap expansion to look at it.  Memory explicitly
        !          1569:    deallocated by finalizers essentially needs to be counted as reclaimed
        !          1570:    by the GC.  Otherwise there are cases in which the heap can grow
        !          1571:    unboundedly.  (Thanks to Mark Reichert for the test case.)
        !          1572:  - Integrated Adam Megacz patches to not scan dynamic libraries if
        !          1573:    we are compiling with gcc on win32.  Otherwise we need structured
        !          1574:    exception handling to deal with asynchronously unmapped root
        !          1575:    segments, and gcc doesn't directly support that.
        !          1576:  - Integrated Anthony Green's patch to support Wine.
        !          1577:  - GC_OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY was misspelled OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY in several
        !          1578:    places, including gc_cpp.cc.  (Thanks to Wink Saville for pointing
        !          1579:    this out.)
        !          1580:  - Integrated Loren James Rittle's Alpha FreeBSD patches.  In
        !          1581:    response to Richard Henderson's suggestion, these also
        !          1582:    changed the declarations of symbols like _end on many platforms to
        !          1583:    that they wouldn't mistakenly be declared as short data symbols.
        !          1584:  - Integrated changes from the Debian distribution.  (Thanks to Ryan Murray
        !          1585:    for pointing these out.)  Fix C++ comments in POWERPC port.  Add ARM32
        !          1586:    incremental GC support.  Get rid of USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS for alpha/Linux,
        !          1587:    this time for real.  Use va_copy to get rid of cord printf problems
        !          1588:    (finally).
        !          1589:  - Close file descriptor used to count cpus.  Thanks to Jeff Sturm for
        !          1590:    pointing out the omission.
        !          1591:  - Don't just drop gcj free lists in GC_start_reclaim, since that can
        !          1592:    eventually cause the marker to see a bogus mark descriptor in the
        !          1593:    dropped objects.  The usual symptom was a very intermittent segmentation
        !          1594:    fault in the marker.  This mattered only if one of the GC_gcj_malloc
        !          1595:    variants was used.  (Thanks to Michael Smith, Jeff Sturm, Bryce
        !          1596:    McKinley and Tom Tromey for helping to track this down.)
        !          1597:  - Fixed Linux and Solaris/64 SPARC configuration.  (Thanks to David Miller,
        !          1598:    Jeff Sturm, Tom Tromey, and Christian Joensson.)
        !          1599:  - Fixed a typo in strdup definition.  (Thanks to Gerard A Allan.)
        !          1600:  - Changed Makefile.direct to invoke $(CC) to assemble alpha_mach_dep.S.
        !          1601:    This is needed on Linux.  I'm not sure whether it's better or worse
        !          1602:    on Tru64.
        !          1603:  - Changed gc_cpp.h once more to declare operator new and friends only in
        !          1604:    a Microsoft environment.  This may need further fine tuning.  (Thanks to
        !          1605:    Johannes Schmidt for pointing out that the older code breaks on gcc3.0.4.)
        !          1606:  - Don't ever override strdup if it's already macro defined.  (Thanks to
        !          1607:    Adnan Ali for pointing out the problem.)
        !          1608:  - Changed gc_cpp.h yet again to also overload placement new.  Due to the
        !          1609:    C++ overloading rules, the other overloaded new operations otherwise hide
        !          1610:    placement new, which causes many STL uses to break.  (Thanks to Reza
        !          1611:    Shahidi for reporting this, and to Matt Austern for proposing a fix.)
        !          1612:  - Integrated cygwin pthreads support from Dan Bonachea.
        !          1613:  - Turn on DYNAMIC_LOADING for NetBSD.  (Thanks to Krister Walfridsson.)
        !          1614:  - Changed printing code to print more complete GC times.
        !          1615:  - Applied Mark Mitchell's Irix patch to correct some bitrot.
        !          1616:  - Clarified which object-printing routines in dbg_mlc.c should hold
        !          1617:    the allocation lock.  Restructured the code to allow reasonable object
        !          1618:    printing with -DREDIRECT_MALLOC.
        !          1619:  - Fix the Linux mmap code to always start with 0x1000 as the initial hint.
        !          1620:    Minor patches for 64-bit AIX, particularly to STACKBOTTOM.
        !          1621:    (Thanks again to Jeffrey Mark Siskind.)
        !          1622:  - Renamed "SUSPENDED" flag for Solaris threads support to avoid a conflict
        !          1623:    with a system header. (Thanks to Philp Brown.)
        !          1624:
        !          1625:
        !          1626: To do:
        !          1627:  - --enable-redirect-malloc is mostly untested and known not to work
        !          1628:    on some platforms.
        !          1629:  - The win32 collector ends up tracing some (most?) objects allocated with
        !          1630:    the system allocator, in spite if the fact that it tries not to.
        !          1631:    This costs time and space, though it remains correct.
        !          1632:    We need a way to identify memory regions used by the system malloc(),
        !          1633:    or an alternate way to locate dll data areas.  A very partial
        !          1634:    workaround is to use GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable() instead of
        !          1635:    the system malloc() for most allocation.
        !          1636:  - There seem to be outstanding issues on Solaris/X86, possibly with
        !          1637:    finding the data segment starting address.  Information/patches would
        !          1638:    be appreciated.
        !          1639:  - Very large root set sizes (> 16 MB or so) could cause the collector
        !          1640:    to abort with an unexpected mark stack overflow.  (Thanks again to
        !          1641:    Peter Chubb.)  NOT YET FIXED.  Workaround is to increase the initial
        !          1642:    size.
        !          1643:  - The SGI version of the collector marks from mmapped pages, even
        !          1644:    if they are not part of dynamic library static data areas.  This
        !          1645:    causes performance problems with some SGI libraries that use mmap
        !          1646:    as a bitmap allocator.  NOT YET FIXED.  It may be possible to turn
        !          1647:    off DYNAMIC_LOADING in the collector as a workaround.  It may also
        !          1648:    be possible to conditionally intercept mmap and use GC_exclude_static_roots.
        !          1649:    The real fix is to walk rld data structures, which looks possible.
        !          1650:  - Incremental collector should handle large objects better.  Currently,
        !          1651:    it looks like the whole object is treated as dirty if any part of it
        !          1652:    is.
        !          1653:

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