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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib2/asir2000/gc/dyn_load.c, Revision 1.4

1.1       noro        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1997 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
                      6:  * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
                      9:  * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
                     10:  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
                     11:  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
                     12:  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * Original author: Bill Janssen
                     15:  * Heavily modified by Hans Boehm and others
                     16:  */
                     17:
                     18: /*
                     19:  * This is incredibly OS specific code for tracking down data sections in
                     20:  * dynamic libraries.  There appears to be no way of doing this quickly
                     21:  * without groveling through undocumented data structures.  We would argue
                     22:  * that this is a bug in the design of the dlopen interface.  THIS CODE
                     23:  * MAY BREAK IN FUTURE OS RELEASES.  If this matters to you, don't hesitate
                     24:  * to let your vendor know ...
                     25:  *
                     26:  * None of this is safe with dlclose and incremental collection.
                     27:  * But then not much of anything is safe in the presence of dlclose.
                     28:  */
1.4     ! noro       29: #if !defined(MACOS) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
1.1       noro       30: #  include <sys/types.h>
                     31: #endif
1.4     ! noro       32: #include "private/gc_priv.h"
1.1       noro       33:
                     34: /* BTL: avoid circular redefinition of dlopen if SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
1.3       noro       35: # if (defined(LINUX_THREADS) || defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) \
                     36:       || defined(HPUX_THREADS) || defined(IRIX_THREADS)) && defined(dlopen) \
1.4     ! noro       37:      && !defined(GC_USE_LD_WRAP)
1.1       noro       38:     /* To support threads in Solaris, gc.h interposes on dlopen by       */
                     39:     /* defining "dlopen" to be "GC_dlopen", which is implemented below.  */
                     40:     /* However, both GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap() and GC_dlopen() use the   */
                     41:     /* real system dlopen() in their implementation. We first remove     */
                     42:     /* gc.h's dlopen definition and restore it later, after GC_dlopen(). */
                     43: #   undef dlopen
                     44: #   define GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
                     45: # else
                     46: #   undef GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
                     47: # endif
                     48:
1.4     ! noro       49: #if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)) \
        !            50:     && !defined(PCR)
1.1       noro       51: #if !defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(IRIX5) && \
1.4     ! noro       52:     !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && \
        !            53:     !(defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)) && \
1.2       noro       54:     !defined(HPUX) && !(defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
1.4     ! noro       55:     !defined(RS6000) && !defined(SCO_ELF) && \
        !            56:     !(defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__))
1.1       noro       57:  --> We only know how to find data segments of dynamic libraries for the
                     58:  --> above.  Additional SVR4 variants might not be too
                     59:  --> hard to add.
                     60: #endif
                     61:
                     62: #include <stdio.h>
                     63: #ifdef SUNOS5DL
                     64: #   include <sys/elf.h>
                     65: #   include <dlfcn.h>
                     66: #   include <link.h>
                     67: #endif
                     68: #ifdef SUNOS4
                     69: #   include <dlfcn.h>
                     70: #   include <link.h>
                     71: #   include <a.out.h>
                     72:   /* struct link_map field overrides */
                     73: #   define l_next      lm_next
                     74: #   define l_addr      lm_addr
                     75: #   define l_name      lm_name
                     76: #endif
                     77:
                     78:
                     79: #if defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
                     80:
                     81: #ifdef LINT
                     82:     Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
                     83: #endif
                     84:
                     85: static struct link_map *
                     86: GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
                     87: {
                     88:     extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
                     89:     Elf32_Dyn *dp;
                     90:     struct r_debug *r;
                     91:     static struct link_map * cachedResult = 0;
                     92:     static Elf32_Dyn *dynStructureAddr = 0;
                     93:                        /* BTL: added to avoid Solaris 5.3 ld.so _DYNAMIC bug */
                     94:
                     95: #   ifdef SUNOS53_SHARED_LIB
                     96:        /* BTL: Avoid the Solaris 5.3 bug that _DYNAMIC isn't being set */
                     97:        /* up properly in dynamically linked .so's. This means we have  */
                     98:        /* to use its value in the set of original object files loaded  */
                     99:        /* at program startup.                                          */
                    100:        if( dynStructureAddr == 0 ) {
                    101:          void* startupSyms = dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
                    102:          dynStructureAddr = (Elf32_Dyn*)dlsym(startupSyms, "_DYNAMIC");
                    103:                }
                    104: #   else
                    105:        dynStructureAddr = &_DYNAMIC;
                    106: #   endif
                    107:
                    108:     if( dynStructureAddr == 0) {
                    109:         return(0);
                    110:     }
                    111:     if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
                    112:         int tag;
                    113:         for( dp = ((Elf32_Dyn *)(&_DYNAMIC)); (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
                    114:             if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
                    115:                 struct link_map *lm
                    116:                         = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
                    117:                 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
                    118:                 break;
                    119:             }
                    120:         }
                    121:     }
                    122:     return cachedResult;
                    123: }
                    124:
                    125: #endif /* SUNOS5DL ... */
                    126:
1.4     ! noro      127: /* BTL: added to fix circular dlopen definition if SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
        !           128: # if defined(GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen)
        !           129: #   define dlopen GC_dlopen
        !           130: # endif
        !           131:
1.1       noro      132: #if defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
                    133:
                    134: #ifdef LINT
                    135:     struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
                    136: #endif
                    137:
                    138: static struct link_map *
                    139: GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
                    140: {
                    141:     extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
                    142:
                    143:     if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
                    144:         return(0);
                    145:     }
                    146:     return(_DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_loaded);
                    147: }
                    148:
                    149: /* Return the address of the ld.so allocated common symbol     */
                    150: /* with the least address, or 0 if none.                       */
                    151: static ptr_t GC_first_common()
                    152: {
                    153:     ptr_t result = 0;
                    154:     extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
                    155:     struct rtc_symb * curr_symbol;
                    156:
                    157:     if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
                    158:         return(0);
                    159:     }
                    160:     curr_symbol = _DYNAMIC.ldd -> ldd_cp;
                    161:     for (; curr_symbol != 0; curr_symbol = curr_symbol -> rtc_next) {
                    162:         if (result == 0
                    163:             || (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value) < result) {
                    164:             result = (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value);
                    165:         }
                    166:     }
                    167:     return(result);
                    168: }
                    169:
                    170: #endif  /* SUNOS4 ... */
                    171:
1.3       noro      172: # if defined(SUNOS4) || defined(SUNOS5DL)
                    173: /* Add dynamic library data sections to the root set.          */
                    174: # if !defined(PCR) && !defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) && defined(THREADS)
                    175: #   ifndef SRC_M3
                    176:        --> fix mutual exclusion with dlopen
                    177: #   endif  /* We assume M3 programs don't call dlopen for now */
                    178: # endif
                    179:
1.1       noro      180: # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
                    181: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    182: {
                    183:   struct link_map *lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
                    184:
                    185:
                    186:   for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
                    187:        lm != (struct link_map *) 0;  lm = lm->l_next)
                    188:     {
                    189: #     ifdef SUNOS4
                    190:        struct exec *e;
                    191:
                    192:         e = (struct exec *) lm->lm_addr;
                    193:         GC_add_roots_inner(
                    194:                    ((char *) (N_DATOFF(*e) + lm->lm_addr)),
                    195:                    ((char *) (N_BSSADDR(*e) + e->a_bss + lm->lm_addr)),
                    196:                    TRUE);
                    197: #     endif
                    198: #     ifdef SUNOS5DL
                    199:        Elf32_Ehdr * e;
                    200:         Elf32_Phdr * p;
                    201:         unsigned long offset;
                    202:         char * start;
                    203:         register int i;
                    204:
                    205:        e = (Elf32_Ehdr *) lm->l_addr;
                    206:         p = ((Elf32_Phdr *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
                    207:         offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
                    208:         for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
                    209:           switch( p->p_type ) {
                    210:             case PT_LOAD:
                    211:               {
                    212:                 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
                    213:                 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
                    214:                 GC_add_roots_inner(
                    215:                   start,
                    216:                   start + p->p_memsz,
                    217:                   TRUE
                    218:                 );
                    219:               }
                    220:               break;
                    221:             default:
                    222:               break;
                    223:           }
                    224:        }
                    225: #     endif
                    226:     }
                    227: #   ifdef SUNOS4
                    228:       {
                    229:        static ptr_t common_start = 0;
                    230:        ptr_t common_end;
                    231:        extern ptr_t GC_find_limit();
                    232:
                    233:        if (common_start == 0) common_start = GC_first_common();
                    234:        if (common_start != 0) {
                    235:            common_end = GC_find_limit(common_start, TRUE);
                    236:            GC_add_roots_inner((char *)common_start, (char *)common_end, TRUE);
                    237:        }
                    238:       }
                    239: #   endif
                    240: }
                    241:
                    242: # endif /* !USE_PROC ... */
                    243: # endif /* SUNOS */
                    244:
1.4     ! noro      245: #if defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF) || \
        !           246:     (defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__))
        !           247:
        !           248:
        !           249: #ifdef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
        !           250:
        !           251: #include <string.h>
        !           252:
        !           253: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !           254: #include <fcntl.h>
        !           255: #include <unistd.h>
        !           256:
        !           257: #define MAPS_BUF_SIZE (32*1024)
        !           258:
        !           259: extern ssize_t GC_repeat_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
        !           260:        /* Repeatedly read until buffer is filled, or EOF is encountered */
        !           261:        /* Defined in os_dep.c.                                          */
        !           262:
        !           263: static char *parse_map_entry(char *buf_ptr, word *start, word *end,
        !           264:                              char *prot_buf, unsigned int *maj_dev);
        !           265:
        !           266: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
        !           267: {
        !           268:     int f;
        !           269:     int result;
        !           270:     char prot_buf[5];
        !           271:     int maps_size;
        !           272:     char maps_temp[32768];
        !           273:     char *maps_buf;
        !           274:     char *buf_ptr;
        !           275:     int count;
        !           276:     word start, end;
        !           277:     unsigned int maj_dev, min_dev;
        !           278:     word least_ha, greatest_ha;
        !           279:     unsigned i;
        !           280:     word datastart = (word)(DATASTART);
        !           281:
        !           282:     /* Read /proc/self/maps    */
        !           283:         /* Note that we may not allocate, and thus can't use stdio.    */
        !           284:         f = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
        !           285:         if (-1 == f) ABORT("Couldn't open /proc/self/maps");
        !           286:        /* stat() doesn't work for /proc/self/maps, so we have to
        !           287:           read it to find out how large it is... */
        !           288:        maps_size = 0;
        !           289:        do {
        !           290:            result = GC_repeat_read(f, maps_temp, sizeof(maps_temp));
        !           291:            if (result <= 0) ABORT("Couldn't read /proc/self/maps");
        !           292:            maps_size += result;
        !           293:        } while (result == sizeof(maps_temp));
        !           294:
        !           295:        if (maps_size > sizeof(maps_temp)) {
        !           296:            /* If larger than our buffer, close and re-read it. */
        !           297:            close(f);
        !           298:            f = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
        !           299:            if (-1 == f) ABORT("Couldn't open /proc/self/maps");
        !           300:            maps_buf = alloca(maps_size);
        !           301:            if (NULL == maps_buf) ABORT("/proc/self/maps alloca failed");
        !           302:            result = GC_repeat_read(f, maps_buf, maps_size);
        !           303:            if (result <= 0) ABORT("Couldn't read /proc/self/maps");
        !           304:        } else {
        !           305:            /* Otherwise use the fixed size buffer */
        !           306:            maps_buf = maps_temp;
        !           307:        }
        !           308:
        !           309:        close(f);
        !           310:         maps_buf[result] = '\0';
        !           311:         buf_ptr = maps_buf;
        !           312:     /* Compute heap bounds. Should be done by add_to_heap?     */
        !           313:        least_ha = (word)(-1);
        !           314:        greatest_ha = 0;
        !           315:        for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; ++i) {
        !           316:            word sect_start = (word)GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
        !           317:            word sect_end = sect_start + GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
        !           318:            if (sect_start < least_ha) least_ha = sect_start;
        !           319:            if (sect_end > greatest_ha) greatest_ha = sect_end;
        !           320:         }
        !           321:        if (greatest_ha < (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr)
        !           322:            greatest_ha = (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
        !           323:     for (;;) {
        !           324:
        !           325:         buf_ptr = parse_map_entry(buf_ptr, &start, &end, prot_buf, &maj_dev);
        !           326:        if (buf_ptr == NULL) return;
        !           327:
        !           328:        if (prot_buf[1] == 'w') {
        !           329:            /* This is a writable mapping.  Add it to           */
        !           330:            /* the root set unless it is already otherwise      */
        !           331:            /* accounted for.                                   */
        !           332:            if (start <= (word)GC_stackbottom && end >= (word)GC_stackbottom) {
        !           333:                /* Stack mapping; discard       */
        !           334:                continue;
        !           335:            }
        !           336:            if (start <= datastart && end > datastart && maj_dev != 0) {
        !           337:                /* Main data segment; discard   */
        !           338:                continue;
        !           339:            }
        !           340: #          ifdef THREADS
        !           341:              if (GC_segment_is_thread_stack(start, end)) continue;
        !           342: #          endif
        !           343:            /* The rest of this assumes that there is no mapping        */
        !           344:            /* spanning the beginning of the data segment, or extending */
        !           345:            /* beyond the entire heap at both ends.                     */
        !           346:            /* Empirically these assumptions hold.                      */
        !           347:
        !           348:            if (start < (word)DATAEND && end > (word)DATAEND) {
        !           349:                /* Rld may use space at the end of the main data        */
        !           350:                /* segment.  Thus we add that in.                       */
        !           351:                start = (word)DATAEND;
        !           352:            }
        !           353:            if (start < least_ha && end > least_ha) {
        !           354:                end = least_ha;
        !           355:            }
        !           356:            if (start < greatest_ha && end > greatest_ha) {
        !           357:                start = greatest_ha;
        !           358:            }
        !           359:            if (start >= least_ha && end <= greatest_ha) continue;
        !           360:            GC_add_roots_inner((char *)start, (char *)end, TRUE);
        !           361:        }
        !           362:      }
        !           363: }
        !           364:
        !           365: //
        !           366: //  parse_map_entry parses an entry from /proc/self/maps so we can
        !           367: //  locate all writable data segments that belong to shared libraries.
        !           368: //  The format of one of these entries and the fields we care about
        !           369: //  is as follows:
        !           370: //  XXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX r-xp 00000000 30:05 260537     name of mapping...\n
        !           371: //  ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^          ^^
        !           372: //  start    end      prot          maj_dev
        !           373: //  0        9        18            32
        !           374: //
        !           375: //  The parser is called with a pointer to the entry and the return value
        !           376: //  is either NULL or is advanced to the next entry(the byte after the
        !           377: //  trailing '\n'.)
        !           378: //
        !           379: #define OFFSET_MAP_START   0
        !           380: #define OFFSET_MAP_END     9
        !           381: #define OFFSET_MAP_PROT   18
        !           382: #define OFFSET_MAP_MAJDEV 32
        !           383:
        !           384: static char *parse_map_entry(char *buf_ptr, word *start, word *end,
        !           385:                              char *prot_buf, unsigned int *maj_dev)
        !           386: {
        !           387:     int i;
        !           388:     unsigned int val;
        !           389:     char *tok;
        !           390:
        !           391:     if (buf_ptr == NULL || *buf_ptr == '\0') {
        !           392:         return NULL;
        !           393:     }
        !           394:
        !           395:     memcpy(prot_buf, buf_ptr+OFFSET_MAP_PROT, 4); // do the protections first
        !           396:     prot_buf[4] = '\0';
        !           397:
        !           398:     if (prot_buf[1] == 'w') { // we can skip all of this if it's not writable
        !           399:
        !           400:         tok = buf_ptr;
        !           401:         buf_ptr[OFFSET_MAP_START+8] = '\0';
        !           402:         *start = strtoul(tok, NULL, 16);
        !           403:
        !           404:         tok = buf_ptr+OFFSET_MAP_END;
        !           405:         buf_ptr[OFFSET_MAP_END+8] = '\0';
        !           406:         *end = strtoul(tok, NULL, 16);
        !           407:
        !           408:         buf_ptr += OFFSET_MAP_MAJDEV;
        !           409:         tok = buf_ptr;
        !           410:         while (*buf_ptr != ':') buf_ptr++;
        !           411:         *buf_ptr++ = '\0';
        !           412:         *maj_dev = strtoul(tok, NULL, 16);
        !           413:     }
        !           414:
        !           415:     while (*buf_ptr && *buf_ptr++ != '\n');
        !           416:
        !           417:     return buf_ptr;
        !           418: }
        !           419:
        !           420: #else /* !USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
1.1       noro      421:
                    422: /* Dynamic loading code for Linux running ELF. Somewhat tested on
                    423:  * Linux/x86, untested but hopefully should work on Linux/Alpha.
                    424:  * This code was derived from the Solaris/ELF support. Thanks to
                    425:  * whatever kind soul wrote that.  - Patrick Bridges */
                    426:
1.4     ! noro      427: #if defined(NETBSD)
        !           428: #  include <sys/exec_elf.h>
        !           429: #else
        !           430: #  include <elf.h>
        !           431: #endif
1.1       noro      432: #include <link.h>
                    433:
                    434: /* Newer versions of Linux/Alpha and Linux/x86 define this macro.  We
                    435:  * define it for those older versions that don't.  */
                    436: #  ifndef ElfW
                    437: #    if !defined(ELF_CLASS) || ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
                    438: #      define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
                    439: #    else
                    440: #      define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
                    441: #    endif
                    442: #  endif
                    443:
                    444: static struct link_map *
                    445: GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
                    446: {
                    447: #   ifdef __GNUC__
                    448: #     pragma weak _DYNAMIC
                    449: #   endif
                    450:     extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[];
                    451:     ElfW(Dyn) *dp;
                    452:     struct r_debug *r;
                    453:     static struct link_map *cachedResult = 0;
                    454:
                    455:     if( _DYNAMIC == 0) {
                    456:         return(0);
                    457:     }
                    458:     if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
                    459:         int tag;
                    460:         for( dp = _DYNAMIC; (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
                    461:             if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
                    462:                 struct link_map *lm
                    463:                         = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
                    464:                 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
                    465:                 break;
                    466:             }
                    467:         }
                    468:     }
                    469:     return cachedResult;
                    470: }
                    471:
                    472:
                    473: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    474: {
                    475:   struct link_map *lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
                    476:
                    477:
                    478:   for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
                    479:        lm != (struct link_map *) 0;  lm = lm->l_next)
                    480:     {
                    481:        ElfW(Ehdr) * e;
                    482:         ElfW(Phdr) * p;
                    483:         unsigned long offset;
                    484:         char * start;
                    485:         register int i;
                    486:
                    487:        e = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) lm->l_addr;
                    488:         p = ((ElfW(Phdr) *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
                    489:         offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
                    490:         for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
                    491:           switch( p->p_type ) {
                    492:             case PT_LOAD:
                    493:               {
                    494:                 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
                    495:                 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
                    496:                 GC_add_roots_inner(start, start + p->p_memsz, TRUE);
                    497:               }
                    498:               break;
                    499:             default:
                    500:               break;
                    501:           }
                    502:        }
                    503:     }
                    504: }
                    505:
1.4     ! noro      506: #endif /* !USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
        !           507:
        !           508: #endif /* LINUX */
1.1       noro      509:
1.4     ! noro      510: #if defined(IRIX5) || (defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES) && !defined(LINUX))
1.1       noro      511:
                    512: #include <sys/procfs.h>
                    513: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    514: #include <fcntl.h>
                    515: #include <elf.h>
                    516: #include <errno.h>
                    517:
                    518: extern void * GC_roots_present();
                    519:        /* The type is a lie, since the real type doesn't make sense here, */
                    520:        /* and we only test for NULL.                                      */
                    521:
                    522:
                    523: /* We use /proc to track down all parts of the address space that are  */
                    524: /* mapped by the process, and throw out regions we know we shouldn't   */
                    525: /* worry about.  This may also work under other SVR4 variants.         */
                    526: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    527: {
                    528:     static int fd = -1;
                    529:     char buf[30];
                    530:     static prmap_t * addr_map = 0;
                    531:     static int current_sz = 0; /* Number of records currently in addr_map */
                    532:     static int needed_sz;      /* Required size of addr_map            */
                    533:     register int i;
                    534:     register long flags;
                    535:     register ptr_t start;
                    536:     register ptr_t limit;
                    537:     ptr_t heap_start = (ptr_t)HEAP_START;
                    538:     ptr_t heap_end = heap_start;
                    539:
                    540: #   ifdef SUNOS5DL
                    541: #     define MA_PHYS 0
                    542: #   endif /* SUNOS5DL */
                    543:
                    544:     if (fd < 0) {
                    545:       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", getpid());
                    546:        /* The above generates a lint complaint, since pid_t varies.    */
                    547:        /* It's unclear how to improve this.                            */
                    548:       fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
                    549:       if (fd < 0) {
                    550:        ABORT("/proc open failed");
                    551:       }
                    552:     }
                    553:     if (ioctl(fd, PIOCNMAP, &needed_sz) < 0) {
                    554:        GC_err_printf2("fd = %d, errno = %d\n", fd, errno);
                    555:        ABORT("/proc PIOCNMAP ioctl failed");
                    556:     }
                    557:     if (needed_sz >= current_sz) {
                    558:         current_sz = needed_sz * 2 + 1;
                    559:                        /* Expansion, plus room for 0 record */
                    560:         addr_map = (prmap_t *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)
                    561:                                                (current_sz * sizeof(prmap_t)));
                    562:     }
                    563:     if (ioctl(fd, PIOCMAP, addr_map) < 0) {
                    564:         GC_err_printf4("fd = %d, errno = %d, needed_sz = %d, addr_map = 0x%X\n",
                    565:                         fd, errno, needed_sz, addr_map);
                    566:        ABORT("/proc PIOCMAP ioctl failed");
                    567:     };
                    568:     if (GC_n_heap_sects > 0) {
                    569:        heap_end = GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_start
                    570:                        + GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_bytes;
                    571:        if (heap_end < GC_scratch_last_end_ptr) heap_end = GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
                    572:     }
                    573:     for (i = 0; i < needed_sz; i++) {
                    574:         flags = addr_map[i].pr_mflags;
                    575:         if ((flags & (MA_BREAK | MA_STACK | MA_PHYS)) != 0) goto irrelevant;
                    576:         if ((flags & (MA_READ | MA_WRITE)) != (MA_READ | MA_WRITE))
                    577:             goto irrelevant;
                    578:           /* The latter test is empirically useless.  Other than the   */
                    579:           /* main data and stack segments, everything appears to be    */
                    580:           /* mapped readable, writable, executable, and shared(!!).    */
                    581:           /* This makes no sense to me.        - HB                            */
                    582:         start = (ptr_t)(addr_map[i].pr_vaddr);
                    583:         if (GC_roots_present(start)) goto irrelevant;
                    584:         if (start < heap_end && start >= heap_start)
                    585:                goto irrelevant;
                    586: #      ifdef MMAP_STACKS
                    587:          if (GC_is_thread_stack(start)) goto irrelevant;
                    588: #      endif /* MMAP_STACKS */
                    589:
                    590:         limit = start + addr_map[i].pr_size;
                    591:        if (addr_map[i].pr_off == 0 && strncmp(start, ELFMAG, 4) == 0) {
                    592:            /* Discard text segments, i.e. 0-offset mappings against    */
                    593:            /* executable files which appear to have ELF headers.       */
                    594:            caddr_t arg;
                    595:            int obj;
                    596: #          define MAP_IRR_SZ 10
                    597:            static ptr_t map_irr[MAP_IRR_SZ];
                    598:                                        /* Known irrelevant map entries */
                    599:            static int n_irr = 0;
                    600:            struct stat buf;
                    601:            register int i;
                    602:
                    603:            for (i = 0; i < n_irr; i++) {
                    604:                if (map_irr[i] == start) goto irrelevant;
                    605:            }
                    606:            arg = (caddr_t)start;
                    607:            obj = ioctl(fd, PIOCOPENM, &arg);
                    608:            if (obj >= 0) {
                    609:                fstat(obj, &buf);
                    610:                close(obj);
                    611:                if ((buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0) {
                    612:                    if (n_irr < MAP_IRR_SZ) {
                    613:                        map_irr[n_irr++] = start;
                    614:                    }
                    615:                    goto irrelevant;
                    616:                }
                    617:            }
                    618:        }
                    619:         GC_add_roots_inner(start, limit, TRUE);
                    620:       irrelevant: ;
                    621:     }
                    622:     /* Dont keep cached descriptor, for now.  Some kernels don't like us */
                    623:     /* to keep a /proc file descriptor around during kill -9.           */
                    624:        if (close(fd) < 0) ABORT("Couldnt close /proc file");
                    625:        fd = -1;
                    626: }
                    627:
                    628: # endif /* USE_PROC || IRIX5 */
                    629:
1.4     ! noro      630: # if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
1.1       noro      631:
                    632: # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
                    633: # define NOSERVICE
                    634: # include <windows.h>
                    635: # include <stdlib.h>
                    636:
                    637:   /* We traverse the entire address space and register all segments    */
                    638:   /* that could possibly have been written to.                         */
                    639:
                    640:   extern GC_bool GC_is_heap_base (ptr_t p);
                    641:
                    642: # ifdef WIN32_THREADS
                    643:     extern void GC_get_next_stack(char *start, char **lo, char **hi);
1.4     ! noro      644:     void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
        !           645:     {
        !           646:       char * curr_base = base;
        !           647:       char * next_stack_lo;
        !           648:       char * next_stack_hi;
        !           649:
        !           650:       if (base == limit) return;
        !           651:       for(;;) {
        !           652:          GC_get_next_stack(curr_base, &next_stack_lo, &next_stack_hi);
        !           653:          if (next_stack_lo >= limit) break;
        !           654:          GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, next_stack_lo, TRUE);
        !           655:          curr_base = next_stack_hi;
        !           656:       }
        !           657:       if (curr_base < limit) GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, limit, TRUE);
        !           658:     }
        !           659: # else
        !           660:     void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
1.1       noro      661:     {
1.4     ! noro      662:       char dummy;
        !           663:       char * stack_top
        !           664:         = (char *) ((word)(&dummy) & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
        !           665:       if (base == limit) return;
        !           666:       if (limit > stack_top && base < GC_stackbottom) {
        !           667:          /* Part of the stack; ignore it. */
        !           668:          return;
        !           669:       }
        !           670:       GC_add_roots_inner(base, limit, TRUE);
1.1       noro      671:     }
1.4     ! noro      672: # endif
        !           673:
        !           674: # ifndef MSWINCE
1.1       noro      675:   extern GC_bool GC_win32s;
1.4     ! noro      676: # endif
1.1       noro      677:
                    678:   void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    679:   {
                    680:     MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buf;
                    681:     DWORD result;
                    682:     DWORD protect;
                    683:     LPVOID p;
                    684:     char * base;
                    685:     char * limit, * new_limit;
1.4     ! noro      686:
        !           687: #   ifdef MSWIN32
        !           688:       if (GC_win32s) return;
        !           689: #   endif
        !           690:     base = limit = p = GC_sysinfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
        !           691: #   if defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE_EMULATION)
        !           692:     /* Only the first 32 MB of address space belongs to the current process */
        !           693:     while (p < (LPVOID)0x02000000) {
        !           694:         result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
        !           695:        if (result == 0) {
        !           696:            /* Page is free; advance to the next possible allocation base */
        !           697:            new_limit = (char *)
        !           698:                (((DWORD) p + GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity)
        !           699:                 & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
        !           700:        } else
        !           701: #   else
        !           702:     while (p < GC_sysinfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress) {
1.1       noro      703:         result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
1.4     ! noro      704: #   endif
        !           705:        {
        !           706:            if (result != sizeof(buf)) {
        !           707:                ABORT("Weird VirtualQuery result");
        !           708:            }
        !           709:            new_limit = (char *)p + buf.RegionSize;
        !           710:            protect = buf.Protect;
        !           711:            if (buf.State == MEM_COMMIT
        !           712:                && (protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
        !           713:                    || protect == PAGE_READWRITE)
        !           714:                && !GC_is_heap_base(buf.AllocationBase)) {
        !           715:                if ((char *)p != limit) {
        !           716:                    GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
        !           717:                    base = p;
        !           718:                }
        !           719:                limit = new_limit;
        !           720:            }
        !           721:        }
1.1       noro      722:         if (p > (LPVOID)new_limit /* overflow */) break;
                    723:         p = (LPVOID)new_limit;
                    724:     }
                    725:     GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
                    726:   }
                    727:
1.4     ! noro      728: #endif /* MSWIN32 || MSWINCE */
        !           729:
1.1       noro      730: #if defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)
                    731:
                    732: #include <loader.h>
                    733:
                    734: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    735: {
                    736:   int status;
                    737:   ldr_process_t mypid;
                    738:
                    739:   /* module */
                    740:     ldr_module_t moduleid = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
                    741:     ldr_module_info_t moduleinfo;
                    742:     size_t moduleinfosize = sizeof(moduleinfo);
                    743:     size_t modulereturnsize;
                    744:
                    745:   /* region */
                    746:     ldr_region_t region;
                    747:     ldr_region_info_t regioninfo;
                    748:     size_t regioninfosize = sizeof(regioninfo);
                    749:     size_t regionreturnsize;
                    750:
                    751:   /* Obtain id of this process */
                    752:     mypid = ldr_my_process();
                    753:
                    754:   /* For each module */
                    755:     while (TRUE) {
                    756:
                    757:       /* Get the next (first) module */
                    758:         status = ldr_next_module(mypid, &moduleid);
                    759:
                    760:       /* Any more modules? */
                    761:         if (moduleid == LDR_NULL_MODULE)
                    762:             break;    /* No more modules */
                    763:
                    764:       /* Check status AFTER checking moduleid because */
                    765:       /* of a bug in the non-shared ldr_next_module stub */
                    766:         if (status != 0 ) {
                    767:             GC_printf1("dynamic_load: status = %ld\n", (long)status);
                    768:             {
                    769:                 extern char *sys_errlist[];
                    770:                 extern int sys_nerr;
                    771:                 extern int errno;
                    772:                 if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
                    773:                     GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long)sys_errlist[errno]);
                    774:                } else {
                    775:                     GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long)errno);
                    776:                 }
                    777:         }
                    778:             ABORT("ldr_next_module failed");
                    779:          }
                    780:
                    781:       /* Get the module information */
                    782:         status = ldr_inq_module(mypid, moduleid, &moduleinfo,
                    783:                                 moduleinfosize, &modulereturnsize);
                    784:         if (status != 0 )
                    785:             ABORT("ldr_inq_module failed");
                    786:
                    787:       /* is module for the main program (i.e. nonshared portion)? */
                    788:           if (moduleinfo.lmi_flags & LDR_MAIN)
                    789:               continue;    /* skip the main module */
                    790:
                    791: #     ifdef VERBOSE
                    792:           GC_printf("---Module---\n");
                    793:           GC_printf("Module ID            = %16ld\n", moduleinfo.lmi_modid);
                    794:           GC_printf("Count of regions     = %16d\n", moduleinfo.lmi_nregion);
                    795:           GC_printf("flags for module     = %16lx\n", moduleinfo.lmi_flags);
                    796:           GC_printf("pathname of module   = \"%s\"\n", moduleinfo.lmi_name);
                    797: #     endif
                    798:
                    799:       /* For each region in this module */
                    800:         for (region = 0; region < moduleinfo.lmi_nregion; region++) {
                    801:
                    802:           /* Get the region information */
                    803:             status = ldr_inq_region(mypid, moduleid, region, &regioninfo,
                    804:                                     regioninfosize, &regionreturnsize);
                    805:             if (status != 0 )
                    806:                 ABORT("ldr_inq_region failed");
                    807:
                    808:           /* only process writable (data) regions */
                    809:             if (! (regioninfo.lri_prot & LDR_W))
                    810:                 continue;
                    811:
                    812: #         ifdef VERBOSE
                    813:               GC_printf("--- Region ---\n");
                    814:               GC_printf("Region number    = %16ld\n",
                    815:                        regioninfo.lri_region_no);
                    816:               GC_printf("Protection flags = %016x\n",  regioninfo.lri_prot);
                    817:               GC_printf("Virtual address  = %16p\n",   regioninfo.lri_vaddr);
                    818:               GC_printf("Mapped address   = %16p\n",   regioninfo.lri_mapaddr);
                    819:               GC_printf("Region size      = %16ld\n",  regioninfo.lri_size);
                    820:               GC_printf("Region name      = \"%s\"\n", regioninfo.lri_name);
                    821: #         endif
                    822:
                    823:           /* register region as a garbage collection root */
                    824:             GC_add_roots_inner (
                    825:                 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr,
                    826:                 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr + regioninfo.lri_size,
                    827:                 TRUE);
                    828:
                    829:         }
                    830:     }
                    831: }
                    832: #endif
                    833:
1.2       noro      834: #if defined(HPUX)
1.1       noro      835:
                    836: #include <errno.h>
                    837: #include <dl.h>
                    838:
                    839: extern int errno;
                    840: extern char *sys_errlist[];
                    841: extern int sys_nerr;
                    842:
                    843: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    844: {
                    845:   int status;
                    846:   int index = 1; /* Ordinal position in shared library search list */
                    847:   struct shl_descriptor *shl_desc; /* Shared library info, see dl.h */
                    848:
                    849:   /* For each dynamic library loaded */
                    850:     while (TRUE) {
                    851:
                    852:       /* Get info about next shared library */
                    853:         status = shl_get(index, &shl_desc);
                    854:
                    855:       /* Check if this is the end of the list or if some error occured */
                    856:         if (status != 0) {
1.2       noro      857: #       ifdef HPUX_THREADS
                    858:           /* I've seen errno values of 0.  The man page is not clear   */
                    859:           /* as to whether errno should get set on a -1 return.        */
                    860:           break;
                    861: #       else
1.1       noro      862:           if (errno == EINVAL) {
                    863:               break; /* Moved past end of shared library list --> finished */
                    864:           } else {
                    865:               if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
                    866:                     GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long) sys_errlist[errno]);
                    867:               } else {
                    868:                     GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long) errno);
                    869:              }
                    870:               ABORT("shl_get failed");
                    871:           }
1.2       noro      872: #       endif
1.1       noro      873:         }
                    874:
                    875: #     ifdef VERBOSE
                    876:           GC_printf0("---Shared library---\n");
                    877:           GC_printf1("\tfilename        = \"%s\"\n", shl_desc->filename);
                    878:           GC_printf1("\tindex           = %d\n", index);
                    879:           GC_printf1("\thandle          = %08x\n",
                    880:                                        (unsigned long) shl_desc->handle);
                    881:           GC_printf1("\ttext seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->tstart);
                    882:           GC_printf1("\ttext seg. end   = %08x\n", shl_desc->tend);
                    883:           GC_printf1("\tdata seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->dstart);
                    884:           GC_printf1("\tdata seg. end   = %08x\n", shl_desc->dend);
                    885:           GC_printf1("\tref. count      = %lu\n", shl_desc->ref_count);
                    886: #     endif
                    887:
                    888:       /* register shared library's data segment as a garbage collection root */
                    889:         GC_add_roots_inner((char *) shl_desc->dstart,
                    890:                           (char *) shl_desc->dend, TRUE);
                    891:
                    892:         index++;
                    893:     }
                    894: }
1.2       noro      895: #endif /* HPUX */
1.1       noro      896:
                    897: #ifdef RS6000
                    898: #pragma alloca
                    899: #include <sys/ldr.h>
                    900: #include <sys/errno.h>
                    901: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    902: {
                    903:        int len;
                    904:        char *ldibuf;
                    905:        int ldibuflen;
                    906:        struct ld_info *ldi;
                    907:
                    908:        ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen = 8192);
                    909:
                    910:        while ( (len = loadquery(L_GETINFO,ldibuf,ldibuflen)) < 0) {
                    911:                if (errno != ENOMEM) {
                    912:                        ABORT("loadquery failed");
                    913:                }
                    914:                ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen *= 2);
                    915:        }
                    916:
                    917:        ldi = (struct ld_info *)ldibuf;
                    918:        while (ldi) {
                    919:                len = ldi->ldinfo_next;
                    920:                GC_add_roots_inner(
                    921:                                ldi->ldinfo_dataorg,
                    922:                                (unsigned long)ldi->ldinfo_dataorg
                    923:                                + ldi->ldinfo_datasize,
                    924:                                TRUE);
                    925:                ldi = len ? (struct ld_info *)((char *)ldi + len) : 0;
                    926:        }
                    927: }
                    928: #endif /* RS6000 */
                    929:
                    930:
                    931:
                    932: #else /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
                    933:
                    934: #ifdef PCR
                    935:
                    936: #   include "il/PCR_IL.h"
                    937: #   include "th/PCR_ThCtl.h"
                    938: #   include "mm/PCR_MM.h"
                    939:
                    940: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
                    941: {
                    942:     /* Add new static data areas of dynamically loaded modules.        */
                    943:         {
                    944:           PCR_IL_LoadedFile * p = PCR_IL_GetLastLoadedFile();
                    945:           PCR_IL_LoadedSegment * q;
                    946:
                    947:           /* Skip uncommited files */
                    948:           while (p != NIL && !(p -> lf_commitPoint)) {
                    949:               /* The loading of this file has not yet been committed   */
                    950:               /* Hence its description could be inconsistent.                  */
                    951:               /* Furthermore, it hasn't yet been run.  Hence its data  */
                    952:               /* segments can't possibly reference heap allocated      */
                    953:               /* objects.                                              */
                    954:               p = p -> lf_prev;
                    955:           }
                    956:           for (; p != NIL; p = p -> lf_prev) {
                    957:             for (q = p -> lf_ls; q != NIL; q = q -> ls_next) {
                    958:               if ((q -> ls_flags & PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_MASK)
                    959:                   == PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_on) {
                    960:                 GC_add_roots_inner
                    961:                        ((char *)(q -> ls_addr),
                    962:                         (char *)(q -> ls_addr) + q -> ls_bytes,
                    963:                         TRUE);
                    964:               }
                    965:             }
                    966:           }
                    967:         }
                    968: }
                    969:
                    970:
                    971: #else /* !PCR */
                    972:
                    973: void GC_register_dynamic_libraries(){}
                    974:
                    975: int GC_no_dynamic_loading;
                    976:
                    977: #endif /* !PCR */
                    978: #endif /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */

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