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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib2/asir2018/builtin/array.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! noro        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-2000 FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED ("FLL") hereby grants you a limited,
        !             6:  * non-exclusive and royalty-free license to use, copy, modify and
        !             7:  * redistribute, solely for non-commercial and non-profit purposes, the
        !             8:  * computer program, "Risa/Asir" ("SOFTWARE"), subject to the terms and
        !             9:  * conditions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, you acquire
        !            10:  * only a limited right to use the SOFTWARE hereunder, and FLL or any
        !            11:  * third party developer retains all rights, including but not limited to
        !            12:  * copyrights, in and to the SOFTWARE.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * (1) FLL does not grant you a license in any way for commercial
        !            15:  * purposes. You may use the SOFTWARE only for non-commercial and
        !            16:  * non-profit purposes only, such as academic, research and internal
        !            17:  * business use.
        !            18:  * (2) The SOFTWARE is protected by the Copyright Law of Japan and
        !            19:  * international copyright treaties. If you make copies of the SOFTWARE,
        !            20:  * with or without modification, as permitted hereunder, you shall affix
        !            21:  * to all such copies of the SOFTWARE the above copyright notice.
        !            22:  * (3) An explicit reference to this SOFTWARE and its copyright owner
        !            23:  * shall be made on your publication or presentation in any form of the
        !            24:  * results obtained by use of the SOFTWARE.
        !            25:  * (4) In the event that you modify the SOFTWARE, you shall notify FLL by
        !            26:  * e-mail at risa-admin@sec.flab.fujitsu.co.jp of the detailed specification
        !            27:  * for such modification or the source code of the modified part of the
        !            28:  * SOFTWARE.
        !            29:  *
        !            30:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. FLL
        !            31:  * MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND
        !            32:  * EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
        !            33:  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES'
        !            34:  * RIGHTS. NO FLL DEALER, AGENT, EMPLOYEES IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY
        !            35:  * MODIFICATIONS, EXTENSIONS, OR ADDITIONS TO THIS WARRANTY.
        !            36:  * UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, TORT, CONTRACT,
        !            37:  * OR OTHERWISE, SHALL FLL BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY
        !            38:  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            39:  * DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
        !            40:  * ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT, DAMAGES
        !            41:  * FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, OR LOSS OF DATA, OR FOR ANY
        !            42:  * DAMAGES, EVEN IF FLL SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            43:  * SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. EVEN IF A PART
        !            44:  * OF THE SOFTWARE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED BY A THIRD PARTY, THE THIRD PARTY
        !            45:  * DEVELOPER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE,
        !            46:  * PERFORMANCE OR NON-PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * $OpenXM$
        !            49: */
        !            50: #include "ca.h"
        !            51: #include "base.h"
        !            52: #include "parse.h"
        !            53: #include "inline.h"
        !            54:
        !            55: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            56: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            57: #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
        !            58: #include <unistd.h>
        !            59: #endif
        !            60:
        !            61: #define F4_INTRAT_PERIOD 8
        !            62:
        !            63: #if 0
        !            64: #undef DMAR
        !            65: #define DMAR(a1,a2,a3,d,r) (r)=dmar(a1,a2,a3,d);
        !            66: #endif
        !            67:
        !            68: extern int DP_Print; /* XXX */
        !            69:
        !            70:
        !            71: void Pnewvect(), Pnewmat(), Psepvect(), Psize(), Pdet(), Pleqm(), Pleqm1(), Pgeninvm(), Ptriangleq();
        !            72: void Pinvmat();
        !            73: void Pnewbytearray(),Pmemoryplot_to_coord();
        !            74:
        !            75: void Pgeneric_gauss_elim();
        !            76: void Pgeneric_gauss_elim_mod();
        !            77:
        !            78: void Pindep_rows_mod();
        !            79:
        !            80: void Pmat_to_gfmmat(),Plu_gfmmat(),Psolve_by_lu_gfmmat();
        !            81: void Pgeninvm_swap(), Premainder(), Psremainder(), Pvtol(), Pltov();
        !            82: void Pgeninv_sf_swap();
        !            83: void sepvect();
        !            84: void Pmulmat_gf2n();
        !            85: void Pbconvmat_gf2n();
        !            86: void Pmul_vect_mat_gf2n();
        !            87: void PNBmul_gf2n();
        !            88: void Pmul_mat_vect_int();
        !            89: void Psepmat_destructive();
        !            90: void Px962_irredpoly_up2();
        !            91: void Pirredpoly_up2();
        !            92: void Pnbpoly_up2();
        !            93: void Pqsort();
        !            94: void Pexponent_vector();
        !            95: void Pmat_swap_row_destructive();
        !            96: void Pmat_swap_col_destructive();
        !            97: void Pvect();
        !            98: void Pmat();
        !            99: void Pmatc();
        !           100: void Pnd_det();
        !           101: void Plu_mat();
        !           102: void Pmat_col();
        !           103: void Plusolve_prep();
        !           104: void Plusolve_main();
        !           105:
        !           106: struct ftab array_tab[] = {
        !           107: #if 0
        !           108:   {"lu_mat",Plu_mat,1},
        !           109: #endif
        !           110:   {"solve_by_lu_gfmmat",Psolve_by_lu_gfmmat,4},
        !           111:   {"lu_gfmmat",Plu_gfmmat,2},
        !           112:   {"mat_to_gfmmat",Pmat_to_gfmmat,2},
        !           113:   {"generic_gauss_elim",Pgeneric_gauss_elim,1},
        !           114:   {"generic_gauss_elim_mod",Pgeneric_gauss_elim_mod,2},
        !           115:   {"indep_rows_mod",Pindep_rows_mod,2},
        !           116:   {"newvect",Pnewvect,-2},
        !           117:   {"vect",Pvect,-99999999},
        !           118:   {"vector",Pnewvect,-2},
        !           119:   {"exponent_vector",Pexponent_vector,-99999999},
        !           120:   {"newmat",Pnewmat,-3},
        !           121:   {"matrix",Pnewmat,-3},
        !           122:   {"mat",Pmat,-99999999},
        !           123:   {"matr",Pmat,-99999999},
        !           124:   {"matc",Pmatc,-99999999},
        !           125:   {"newbytearray",Pnewbytearray,-2},
        !           126:   {"memoryplot_to_coord",Pmemoryplot_to_coord,1},
        !           127:   {"sepmat_destructive",Psepmat_destructive,2},
        !           128:   {"sepvect",Psepvect,2},
        !           129:   {"qsort",Pqsort,-2},
        !           130:   {"vtol",Pvtol,1},
        !           131:   {"ltov",Pltov,1},
        !           132:   {"size",Psize,1},
        !           133:   {"det",Pdet,-2},
        !           134:   {"nd_det",Pnd_det,-2},
        !           135:   {"invmat",Pinvmat,-2},
        !           136:   {"leqm",Pleqm,2},
        !           137:   {"leqm1",Pleqm1,2},
        !           138:   {"geninvm",Pgeninvm,2},
        !           139:   {"geninvm_swap",Pgeninvm_swap,2},
        !           140:   {"geninv_sf_swap",Pgeninv_sf_swap,1},
        !           141:   {"remainder",Premainder,2},
        !           142:   {"sremainder",Psremainder,2},
        !           143:   {"mulmat_gf2n",Pmulmat_gf2n,1},
        !           144:   {"bconvmat_gf2n",Pbconvmat_gf2n,-4},
        !           145:   {"mul_vect_mat_gf2n",Pmul_vect_mat_gf2n,2},
        !           146:   {"mul_mat_vect_int",Pmul_mat_vect_int,2},
        !           147:   {"nbmul_gf2n",PNBmul_gf2n,3},
        !           148:   {"x962_irredpoly_up2",Px962_irredpoly_up2,2},
        !           149:   {"irredpoly_up2",Pirredpoly_up2,2},
        !           150:   {"nbpoly_up2",Pnbpoly_up2,2},
        !           151:   {"mat_swap_row_destructive",Pmat_swap_row_destructive,3},
        !           152:   {"mat_swap_col_destructive",Pmat_swap_col_destructive,3},
        !           153:   {"mat_col",Pmat_col,2},
        !           154:   {"lusolve_prep",Plusolve_prep,1},
        !           155:   {"lusolve_main",Plusolve_main,1},
        !           156:   {"triangleq",Ptriangleq,1},
        !           157:   {0,0,0},
        !           158: };
        !           159:
        !           160: typedef struct _ent { int j; unsigned int e; } ent;
        !           161:
        !           162: ent *get_row(FILE *,int *l);
        !           163: void put_row(FILE *out,int l,ent *a);
        !           164: void lu_elim(int *l,ent **a,int k,int i,int mul,int mod);
        !           165: void lu_append(int *,ent **,int *,int,int,int);
        !           166: void solve_l(int *,ent **,int,int *,int);
        !           167: void solve_u(int *,ent **,int,int *,int);
        !           168:
        !           169:
        !           170: static int *ul,*ll;
        !           171: static ent **u,**l;
        !           172: static int modulus;
        !           173:
        !           174: void Plusolve_prep(NODE arg,Q *rp)
        !           175: {
        !           176:   char *fname;
        !           177:   FILE *in;
        !           178:   int len,i,rank;
        !           179:   int *rhs;
        !           180:
        !           181:   fname = BDY((STRING)ARG0(arg));
        !           182:   in = fopen(fname,"r");
        !           183:   modulus = getw(in);
        !           184:   len = getw(in);
        !           185:   ul = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(len*sizeof(int));
        !           186:   u = (ent **)MALLOC(len*sizeof(ent *));
        !           187:   ll = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(len*sizeof(int));
        !           188:   l = (ent **)MALLOC(len*sizeof(ent *));
        !           189:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
        !           190:     u[i] = get_row(in,&ul[i]);
        !           191:   }
        !           192:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
        !           193:     l[i] = get_row(in,&ll[i]);
        !           194:   }
        !           195:   fclose(in);
        !           196:   *rp = (Q)ONE;
        !           197: }
        !           198:
        !           199: void Plusolve_main(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !           200: {
        !           201:   Z *d,*p;
        !           202:   VECT v,r;
        !           203:   int len,i;
        !           204:   int *rhs;
        !           205:
        !           206:   v = (VECT)ARG0(arg); len = v->len;
        !           207:   d = (Z *)BDY(v);
        !           208:   rhs = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(len*sizeof(int));
        !           209:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) rhs[i] = QTOS(d[i]);
        !           210:   solve_l(ll,l,len,rhs,modulus);
        !           211:   solve_u(ul,u,len,rhs,modulus);
        !           212:   NEWVECT(r); r->len = len;
        !           213:   r->body = (pointer *)MALLOC(len*sizeof(pointer));
        !           214:   p = (Z *)r->body;
        !           215:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
        !           216:     STOQ(rhs[i],p[i]);
        !           217:   *rp = r;
        !           218: }
        !           219:
        !           220: ent *get_row(FILE *in,int *l)
        !           221: {
        !           222:   int len,i;
        !           223:   ent *a;
        !           224:
        !           225:   *l = len = getw(in);
        !           226:   a = (ent *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(len*sizeof(ent));
        !           227:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
        !           228:     a[i].j = getw(in);
        !           229:     a[i].e = getw(in);
        !           230:   }
        !           231:   return a;
        !           232: }
        !           233:
        !           234: void lu_gauss(int *ul,ent **u,int *ll,ent **l,int n,int mod)
        !           235: {
        !           236:   int i,j,k,s,mul;
        !           237:   unsigned int inv;
        !           238:   int *ll2;
        !           239:
        !           240:   ll2 = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !           241:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) ll2[i] = 0;
        !           242:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !           243:     fprintf(stderr,"i=%d\n",i);
        !           244:     inv = invm(u[i][0].e,mod);
        !           245:     for ( k = i+1; k < n; k++ )
        !           246:       if ( u[k][0].j == n-i ) {
        !           247:         s = u[k][0].e;
        !           248:         DMAR(s,inv,0,mod,mul);
        !           249:         lu_elim(ul,u,k,i,mul,mod);
        !           250:         lu_append(ll,l,ll2,k,i,mul);
        !           251:       }
        !           252:   }
        !           253: }
        !           254:
        !           255: #define INITLEN 10
        !           256:
        !           257: void lu_append(int *l,ent **a,int *l2,int k,int i,int mul)
        !           258: {
        !           259:   int len;
        !           260:   ent *p;
        !           261:
        !           262:   len = l[k];
        !           263:   if ( !len ) {
        !           264:     a[k] = p = (ent *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(INITLEN*sizeof(ent));
        !           265:     p[0].j = i; p[0].e = mul;
        !           266:     l[k] = 1; l2[k] = INITLEN;
        !           267:   } else {
        !           268:     if ( l2[k] == l[k] ) {
        !           269:       l2[k] *= 2;
        !           270:       a[k] = REALLOC(a[k],l2[k]*sizeof(ent));
        !           271:     }
        !           272:     p =a[k];
        !           273:     p[l[k]].j = i; p[l[k]].e = mul;
        !           274:     l[k]++;
        !           275:   }
        !           276: }
        !           277:
        !           278: /* a[k] = a[k]-mul*a[i] */
        !           279:
        !           280: void lu_elim(int *l,ent **a,int k,int i,int mul,int mod)
        !           281: {
        !           282:   ent *ak,*ai,*w;
        !           283:   int lk,li,j,m,p,q,r,s,t,j0;
        !           284:
        !           285:   ak = a[k]; ai = a[i]; lk = l[k]; li = l[i];
        !           286:   w = (ent *)alloca((lk+li)*sizeof(ent));
        !           287:   p = 0; q = 0; j = 0;
        !           288:   mul = mod-mul;
        !           289:   while ( p < lk && q < li ) {
        !           290:     if ( ak[p].j > ai[q].j ) {
        !           291:       w[j] = ak[p]; j++; p++;
        !           292:     } else if ( ak[p].j < ai[q].j ) {
        !           293:       w[j].j = ai[q].j;
        !           294:       t = ai[q].e;
        !           295:       DMAR(t,mul,0,mod,r);
        !           296:       w[j].e = r;
        !           297:       j++; q++;
        !           298:     } else {
        !           299:       t = ai[q].e; s = ak[p].e;
        !           300:       DMAR(t,mul,s,mod,r);
        !           301:       if ( r ) {
        !           302:         w[j].j = ai[q].j; w[j].e = r; j++;
        !           303:       }
        !           304:       p++; q++;
        !           305:     }
        !           306:   }
        !           307:   if ( q == li )
        !           308:     while ( p < lk ) {
        !           309:       w[j] = ak[p]; j++; p++;
        !           310:     }
        !           311:   else if ( p == lk )
        !           312:     while ( q < li ) {
        !           313:       w[j].j = ai[q].j;
        !           314:       t = ai[q].e;
        !           315:       DMAR(t,mul,0,mod,r);
        !           316:       w[j].e = r;
        !           317:       j++; q++;
        !           318:     }
        !           319:   if ( j <= lk ) {
        !           320:     for ( m = 0; m < j; m++ ) ak[m] = w[m];
        !           321:   } else {
        !           322:     a[k] = ak = (ent *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(j*sizeof(ent));
        !           323:     for ( m = 0; m < j; m++ ) ak[m] = w[m];
        !           324:   }
        !           325:   l[k] = j;
        !           326: }
        !           327:
        !           328: void solve_l(int *ll,ent **l,int n,int *rhs,int mod)
        !           329: {
        !           330:   int j,k,s,len;
        !           331:   ent *p;
        !           332:
        !           333:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !           334:     len = ll[j]; p = l[j];
        !           335:     for ( k = 0, s = 0; k < len; k++ )
        !           336:       s = dmar(p[k].e,rhs[p[k].j],s,mod);
        !           337:     rhs[j] -=  s;
        !           338:     if ( rhs[j] < 0 ) rhs[j] += mod;
        !           339:   }
        !           340: }
        !           341:
        !           342: void solve_u(int *ul,ent **u,int n,int *rhs,int mod)
        !           343: {
        !           344:   int j,k,s,len,inv;
        !           345:   ent *p;
        !           346:
        !           347:   for ( j = n-1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
        !           348:     len = ul[j]; p = u[j];
        !           349:     for ( k = 1, s = 0; k < len; k++ )
        !           350:       s = dmar(p[k].e,rhs[p[k].j],s,mod);
        !           351:     rhs[j] -=  s;
        !           352:     if ( rhs[j] < 0 ) rhs[j] += mod;
        !           353:     inv = invm((unsigned int)p[0].e,mod);
        !           354:     rhs[j] = dmar(rhs[j],inv,0,mod);
        !           355:   }
        !           356: }
        !           357:
        !           358: int comp_obj(Obj *a,Obj *b)
        !           359: {
        !           360:   return arf_comp(CO,*a,*b);
        !           361: }
        !           362:
        !           363: static FUNC generic_comp_obj_func;
        !           364: static NODE generic_comp_obj_arg;
        !           365: static NODE generic_comp_obj_option;
        !           366:
        !           367: int generic_comp_obj(Obj *a,Obj *b)
        !           368: {
        !           369:   Q r;
        !           370:
        !           371:   BDY(generic_comp_obj_arg)=(pointer)(*a);
        !           372:   BDY(NEXT(generic_comp_obj_arg))=(pointer)(*b);
        !           373:   r = (Q)bevalf_with_opts(generic_comp_obj_func,generic_comp_obj_arg,generic_comp_obj_option);
        !           374:   if ( !r )
        !           375:     return 0;
        !           376:   else
        !           377:     return sgnq(r)>0?1:-1;
        !           378: }
        !           379:
        !           380:
        !           381: void Pqsort(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !           382: {
        !           383:   VECT vect;
        !           384:   NODE n,n1;
        !           385:   P p;
        !           386:   V v;
        !           387:   FUNC func;
        !           388:   int len,i;
        !           389:   pointer *a;
        !           390:   Obj t;
        !           391:
        !           392:   t = ARG0(arg);
        !           393:     if (OID(t) == O_LIST) {
        !           394:         n = (NODE)BDY((LIST)t);
        !           395:         len = length(n);
        !           396:         MKVECT(vect,len);
        !           397:         for ( i = 0; i < len; i++, n = NEXT(n) ) {
        !           398:             BDY(vect)[i] = BDY(n);
        !           399:         }
        !           400:
        !           401:     }else if (OID(t) != O_VECT) {
        !           402:         error("qsort : invalid argument");
        !           403:     }else {
        !           404:         vect = (VECT)t;
        !           405:     }
        !           406:   if ( argc(arg) == 1 )
        !           407:     qsort(BDY(vect),vect->len,sizeof(Obj),(int (*)(const void *,const void *))comp_obj);
        !           408:   else {
        !           409:     p = (P)ARG1(arg);
        !           410:     if ( !p || OID(p)!=2 )
        !           411:       error("qsort : invalid argument");
        !           412:     v = VR(p);
        !           413:     gen_searchf(NAME(v),&func);
        !           414:     if ( !func ) {
        !           415:       if ( (long)v->attr != V_SR )
        !           416:         error("qsort : no such function");
        !           417:       func = (FUNC)v->priv;
        !           418:     }
        !           419:     generic_comp_obj_func = func;
        !           420:     MKNODE(n,0,0); MKNODE(generic_comp_obj_arg,0,n);
        !           421:     generic_comp_obj_option = current_option;
        !           422:     qsort(BDY(vect),vect->len,sizeof(Obj),(int (*)(const void *,const void *))generic_comp_obj);
        !           423:   }
        !           424:     if (OID(t) == O_LIST) {
        !           425:         a = BDY(vect);
        !           426:         for ( i = len - 1, n = 0; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !           427:             MKNODE(n1,a[i],n); n = n1;
        !           428:         }
        !           429:         MKLIST(*rp,n);
        !           430:     }else {
        !           431:         *rp = (LIST)vect;
        !           432:     }
        !           433: }
        !           434:
        !           435: void PNBmul_gf2n(NODE arg,GF2N *rp)
        !           436: {
        !           437:   GF2N a,b;
        !           438:   GF2MAT mat;
        !           439:   int n,w;
        !           440:   unsigned int *ab,*bb;
        !           441:   UP2 r;
        !           442:
        !           443:   a = (GF2N)ARG0(arg);
        !           444:   b = (GF2N)ARG1(arg);
        !           445:   mat = (GF2MAT)ARG2(arg);
        !           446:   if ( !a || !b )
        !           447:     *rp = 0;
        !           448:   else {
        !           449:     n = mat->row;
        !           450:     w = (n+BSH-1)/BSH;
        !           451:
        !           452:     ab = (unsigned int *)ALLOCA(w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           453:     bzero((char *)ab,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           454:     bcopy(a->body->b,ab,(a->body->w)*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           455:
        !           456:     bb = (unsigned int *)ALLOCA(w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           457:     bzero((char *)bb,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           458:     bcopy(b->body->b,bb,(b->body->w)*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           459:
        !           460:     NEWUP2(r,w);
        !           461:     bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           462:     mul_nb(mat,ab,bb,r->b);
        !           463:     r->w = w;
        !           464:     _adjup2(r);
        !           465:     if ( !r->w )
        !           466:       *rp = 0;
        !           467:     else
        !           468:       MKGF2N(r,*rp);
        !           469:   }
        !           470: }
        !           471:
        !           472: void Pmul_vect_mat_gf2n(NODE arg,GF2N *rp)
        !           473: {
        !           474:   GF2N a;
        !           475:   GF2MAT mat;
        !           476:   int n,w;
        !           477:   unsigned int *b;
        !           478:   UP2 r;
        !           479:
        !           480:   a = (GF2N)ARG0(arg);
        !           481:   mat = (GF2MAT)ARG1(arg);
        !           482:   if ( !a )
        !           483:     *rp = 0;
        !           484:   else {
        !           485:     n = mat->row;
        !           486:     w = (n+BSH-1)/BSH;
        !           487:     b = (unsigned int *)ALLOCA(w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           488:     bzero((char *)b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           489:     bcopy(a->body->b,b,(a->body->w)*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           490:     NEWUP2(r,w);
        !           491:     bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           492:     mulgf2vectmat(mat->row,b,mat->body,r->b);
        !           493:     r->w = w;
        !           494:     _adjup2(r);
        !           495:     if ( !r->w )
        !           496:       *rp = 0;
        !           497:     else {
        !           498:       MKGF2N(r,*rp);
        !           499:     }
        !           500:   }
        !           501: }
        !           502:
        !           503: void Pbconvmat_gf2n(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !           504: {
        !           505:   P p0,p1;
        !           506:   int to;
        !           507:   GF2MAT p01,p10;
        !           508:   GF2N root;
        !           509:   NODE n0,n1;
        !           510:
        !           511:   p0 = (P)ARG0(arg);
        !           512:   p1 = (P)ARG1(arg);
        !           513:   to = ARG2(arg)?1:0;
        !           514:   if ( argc(arg) == 4 ) {
        !           515:     root = (GF2N)ARG3(arg);
        !           516:     compute_change_of_basis_matrix_with_root(p0,p1,to,root,&p01,&p10);
        !           517:   } else
        !           518:     compute_change_of_basis_matrix(p0,p1,to,&p01,&p10);
        !           519:   MKNODE(n1,p10,0); MKNODE(n0,p01,n1);
        !           520:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !           521: }
        !           522:
        !           523: void Pmulmat_gf2n(NODE arg,GF2MAT *rp)
        !           524: {
        !           525:   GF2MAT m;
        !           526:
        !           527:   if ( !compute_multiplication_matrix((P)ARG0(arg),&m) )
        !           528:     error("mulmat_gf2n : input is not a normal polynomial");
        !           529:   *rp = m;
        !           530: }
        !           531:
        !           532: void Psepmat_destructive(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !           533: {
        !           534:   MAT mat,mat1;
        !           535:   int i,j,row,col;
        !           536:   Z **a,**a1;
        !           537:   Z ent;
        !           538:   Z nm,mod,rem,quo;
        !           539:   int sgn;
        !           540:   NODE n0,n1;
        !           541:
        !           542:   mat = (MAT)ARG0(arg); mod = (Z)ARG1(arg);
        !           543:   row = mat->row; col = mat->col;
        !           544:   MKMAT(mat1,row,col);
        !           545:   a = (Z **)mat->body; a1 = (Z **)mat1->body;
        !           546:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !           547:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !           548:       ent = a[i][j];
        !           549:       if ( !ent )
        !           550:         continue;
        !           551:       sgn = sgnz(ent);
        !           552:       absz(ent,&nm);
        !           553:       divqrz(nm,mod,&quo,&rem);
        !           554:       if ( sgn > 0 ) {
        !           555:         a[i][j] = rem;
        !           556:         a1[i][j] = quo;
        !           557:       } else {
        !           558:         chsgnz(rem,&a[i][j]);
        !           559:         chsgnz(quo,&a1[i][j]);
        !           560:       }
        !           561:     }
        !           562:   MKNODE(n1,mat1,0); MKNODE(n0,mat,n1);
        !           563:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !           564: }
        !           565:
        !           566: void Psepvect(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !           567: {
        !           568:   sepvect((VECT)ARG0(arg),QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg)),rp);
        !           569: }
        !           570:
        !           571: void sepvect(VECT v,int d,VECT *rp)
        !           572: {
        !           573:   int i,j,k,n,q,q1,r;
        !           574:   pointer *pv,*pw,*pu;
        !           575:   VECT w,u;
        !           576:
        !           577:   n = v->len;
        !           578:   if ( d > n )
        !           579:     d = n;
        !           580:   q = n/d; r = n%d; q1 = q+1;
        !           581:   MKVECT(w,d); *rp = w;
        !           582:   pv = BDY(v); pw = BDY(w); k = 0;
        !           583:   for ( i = 0; i < r; i++ ) {
        !           584:     MKVECT(u,q1); pw[i] = (pointer)u;
        !           585:     for ( pu = BDY(u), j = 0; j < q1; j++, k++ )
        !           586:       pu[j] = pv[k];
        !           587:   }
        !           588:   for ( ; i < d; i++ ) {
        !           589:     MKVECT(u,q); pw[i] = (pointer)u;
        !           590:     for ( pu = BDY(u), j = 0; j < q; j++, k++ )
        !           591:       pu[j] = pv[k];
        !           592:   }
        !           593: }
        !           594:
        !           595: void Pnewvect(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !           596: {
        !           597:   int len,i,r;
        !           598:   VECT vect;
        !           599:   pointer *vb;
        !           600:   LIST list;
        !           601:   NODE tn;
        !           602:
        !           603:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_N,"newvect");
        !           604:   len = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !           605:   if ( len < 0 )
        !           606:     error("newvect : invalid size");
        !           607:   MKVECT(vect,len);
        !           608:   if ( argc(arg) == 2 ) {
        !           609:     list = (LIST)ARG1(arg);
        !           610:     asir_assert(list,O_LIST,"newvect");
        !           611: #if 0
        !           612:     for ( r = 0, tn = BDY(list); tn; r++, tn = NEXT(tn) );
        !           613:     if ( r > len ) {
        !           614:       *rp = vect;
        !           615:       return;
        !           616:     }
        !           617: #endif
        !           618:     for ( i = 0, tn = BDY(list), vb = BDY(vect); tn; i++, tn = NEXT(tn) )
        !           619:       vb[i] = (pointer)BDY(tn);
        !           620:   }
        !           621:   *rp = vect;
        !           622: }
        !           623:
        !           624: void Pvect(NODE arg,VECT *rp) {
        !           625:   int len,i;
        !           626:   VECT vect;
        !           627:   pointer *vb;
        !           628:   NODE tn;
        !           629:
        !           630:   if ( !arg ) {
        !           631:     *rp =0;
        !           632:     return;
        !           633:   }
        !           634:
        !           635:   for (len = 0, tn = arg; tn; tn = NEXT(tn), len++);
        !           636:   if ( len == 1 ) {
        !           637:     if ( ARG0(arg) != 0 ) {
        !           638:       switch ( OID(ARG0(arg)) ) {
        !           639:         case O_VECT:
        !           640:           *rp = ARG0(arg);
        !           641:           return;
        !           642:         case O_LIST:
        !           643:           for ( len = 0, tn = ARG0(arg); tn; tn = NEXT(tn), len++ );
        !           644:           MKVECT(vect,len-1);
        !           645:           for ( i = 0, tn = BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg)), vb =BDY(vect);
        !           646:               tn; i++, tn = NEXT(tn) )
        !           647:             vb[i] = (pointer)BDY(tn);
        !           648:           *rp=vect;
        !           649:           return;
        !           650:       }
        !           651:     }
        !           652:   }
        !           653:   MKVECT(vect,len);
        !           654:   for ( i = 0, tn = arg, vb = BDY(vect); tn; i++, tn = NEXT(tn) )
        !           655:     vb[i] = (pointer)BDY(tn);
        !           656:   *rp = vect;
        !           657: }
        !           658:
        !           659: void Pexponent_vector(NODE arg,DP *rp)
        !           660: {
        !           661:   nodetod(arg,rp);
        !           662: }
        !           663:
        !           664: void Pnewbytearray(NODE arg,BYTEARRAY *rp)
        !           665: {
        !           666:   int len,i,r;
        !           667:   BYTEARRAY array;
        !           668:   unsigned char *vb;
        !           669:   char *str;
        !           670:   LIST list;
        !           671:   NODE tn;
        !           672:   int ac;
        !           673:   struct stat sbuf;
        !           674:   char *fname;
        !           675:   FILE *fp;
        !           676:
        !           677:   ac = argc(arg);
        !           678:   if ( ac == 1 ) {
        !           679:     if ( !OID((Obj)ARG0(arg)) ) error("newbytearray : invalid argument");
        !           680:     switch ( OID((Obj)ARG0(arg)) ) {
        !           681:       case O_STR:
        !           682:         fname = BDY((STRING)ARG0(arg));
        !           683:         fp = fopen(fname,"rb");
        !           684:         if ( !fp ) error("newbytearray : fopen failed");
        !           685:         if ( stat(fname,&sbuf) < 0 )
        !           686:           error("newbytearray : stat failed");
        !           687:         len = sbuf.st_size;
        !           688:         MKBYTEARRAY(array,len);
        !           689:         fread(BDY(array),len,sizeof(char),fp);
        !           690:         break;
        !           691:       case O_N:
        !           692:         if ( !RATN(ARG0(arg)) )
        !           693:           error("newbytearray : invalid argument");
        !           694:         len = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !           695:         if ( len < 0 )
        !           696:           error("newbytearray : invalid size");
        !           697:         MKBYTEARRAY(array,len);
        !           698:         break;
        !           699:       default:
        !           700:         error("newbytearray : invalid argument");
        !           701:     }
        !           702:   } else if ( ac == 2 ) {
        !           703:     asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_N,"newbytearray");
        !           704:     len = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !           705:     if ( len < 0 )
        !           706:       error("newbytearray : invalid size");
        !           707:     MKBYTEARRAY(array,len);
        !           708:     if ( !ARG1(arg) )
        !           709:       error("newbytearray : invalid initialization");
        !           710:     switch ( OID((Obj)ARG1(arg)) ) {
        !           711:       case O_LIST:
        !           712:         list = (LIST)ARG1(arg);
        !           713:         asir_assert(list,O_LIST,"newbytearray");
        !           714:         for ( r = 0, tn = BDY(list); tn; r++, tn = NEXT(tn) );
        !           715:         if ( r <= len ) {
        !           716:           for ( i = 0, tn = BDY(list), vb = BDY(array); tn;
        !           717:             i++, tn = NEXT(tn) )
        !           718:             vb[i] = (unsigned char)QTOS((Q)BDY(tn));
        !           719:         }
        !           720:         break;
        !           721:       case O_STR:
        !           722:         str = BDY((STRING)ARG1(arg));
        !           723:         r = strlen(str);
        !           724:         if ( r <= len )
        !           725:           bcopy(str,BDY(array),r);
        !           726:         break;
        !           727:       default:
        !           728:         if ( !ARG1(arg) )
        !           729:           error("newbytearray : invalid initialization");
        !           730:     }
        !           731:   } else
        !           732:     error("newbytearray : invalid argument");
        !           733:   *rp = array;
        !           734: }
        !           735:
        !           736: #define MEMORY_GETPOINT(a,len,x,y) (((a)[(len)*(y)+((x)>>3)])&(1<<((x)&7)))
        !           737:
        !           738: void Pmemoryplot_to_coord(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !           739: {
        !           740:   int len,blen,y,i,j;
        !           741:   unsigned char *a;
        !           742:   NODE r0,r,n;
        !           743:   LIST l;
        !           744:   BYTEARRAY ba;
        !           745:   Z iq,jq;
        !           746:
        !           747:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_LIST,"memoryplot_to_coord");
        !           748:   arg = BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg));
        !           749:   len = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !           750:   blen = (len+7)/8;
        !           751:   y = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !           752:   ba = (BYTEARRAY)ARG2(arg); a = ba->body;
        !           753:   r0 = 0;
        !           754:   for ( j = 0; j < y; j++ )
        !           755:     for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
        !           756:       if ( MEMORY_GETPOINT(a,blen,i,j) ) {
        !           757:         NEXTNODE(r0,r);
        !           758:         STOQ(i,iq); STOQ(j,jq);
        !           759:         n = mknode(2,iq,jq);
        !           760:         MKLIST(l,n);
        !           761:         BDY(r) = l;
        !           762:       }
        !           763:   if ( r0 ) NEXT(r) = 0;
        !           764:   MKLIST(*rp,r0);
        !           765: }
        !           766:
        !           767: void Pnewmat(NODE arg,MAT *rp)
        !           768: {
        !           769:   int row,col;
        !           770:   int i,j,r,c;
        !           771:   NODE tn,sn;
        !           772:   MAT m;
        !           773:   pointer **mb;
        !           774:   LIST list;
        !           775:
        !           776:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_N,"newmat");
        !           777:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"newmat");
        !           778:   row = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg)); col = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !           779:   if ( row < 0 || col < 0 )
        !           780:     error("newmat : invalid size");
        !           781:   MKMAT(m,row,col);
        !           782:   if ( argc(arg) == 3 ) {
        !           783:     list = (LIST)ARG2(arg);
        !           784:     asir_assert(list,O_LIST,"newmat");
        !           785:     for ( r = 0, c = 0, tn = BDY(list); tn; r++, tn = NEXT(tn) ) {
        !           786:       for ( j = 0, sn = BDY((LIST)BDY(tn)); sn; j++, sn = NEXT(sn) );
        !           787:       c = MAX(c,j);
        !           788:     }
        !           789:     if ( (r > row) || (c > col) ) {
        !           790:       *rp = m;
        !           791:       return;
        !           792:     }
        !           793:     for ( i = 0, tn = BDY(list), mb = BDY(m); tn; i++, tn = NEXT(tn) ) {
        !           794:       asir_assert(BDY(tn),O_LIST,"newmat");
        !           795:       for ( j = 0, sn = BDY((LIST)BDY(tn)); sn; j++, sn = NEXT(sn) )
        !           796:         mb[i][j] = (pointer)BDY(sn);
        !           797:     }
        !           798:   }
        !           799:   *rp = m;
        !           800: }
        !           801:
        !           802: void Pmat(NODE arg, MAT *rp)
        !           803: {
        !           804:   int row,col;
        !           805:   int i;
        !           806:   MAT m;
        !           807:   pointer **mb;
        !           808:   pointer *ent;
        !           809:   NODE tn, sn;
        !           810:   VECT v;
        !           811:
        !           812:   if ( !arg ) {
        !           813:     *rp =0;
        !           814:     return;
        !           815:   }
        !           816:
        !           817:   for (row = 0, tn = arg; tn; tn = NEXT(tn), row++);
        !           818:   if ( row == 1 ) {
        !           819:     if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_MAT ) {
        !           820:       *rp=ARG0(arg);
        !           821:       return;
        !           822:     } else if ( !(OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_LIST || OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_VECT)) {
        !           823:       error("mat : invalid argument");
        !           824:     }
        !           825:   }
        !           826:   if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_VECT ) {
        !           827:     v = ARG0(arg);
        !           828:     col = v->len;
        !           829:   } else if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_LIST ) {
        !           830:     for (col = 0, tn = BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg)); tn ; tn = NEXT(tn), col++);
        !           831:   } else {
        !           832:     error("mat : invalid argument");
        !           833:   }
        !           834:
        !           835:   MKMAT(m,row,col);
        !           836:   for (row = 0, tn = arg, mb = BDY(m); tn; tn = NEXT(tn), row++) {
        !           837:     if ( BDY(tn) == 0 ) {
        !           838:       error("mat : invalid argument");
        !           839:     } else if ( OID(BDY(tn)) == O_VECT ) {
        !           840:       v = tn->body;
        !           841:       ent = BDY(v);
        !           842:       for (i = 0; i < v->len; i++ ) mb[row][i] = (Obj)ent[i];
        !           843:     } else if ( OID(BDY(tn)) == O_LIST ) {
        !           844:       for (col = 0, sn = BDY((LIST)BDY(tn)); sn; col++, sn = NEXT(sn) )
        !           845:         mb[row][col] = (pointer)BDY(sn);
        !           846:     } else {
        !           847:       error("mat : invalid argument");
        !           848:     }
        !           849:   }
        !           850:   *rp = m;
        !           851: }
        !           852:
        !           853: void Pmatc(NODE arg, MAT *rp)
        !           854: {
        !           855:   int row,col;
        !           856:   int i;
        !           857:   MAT m;
        !           858:   pointer **mb;
        !           859:   pointer *ent;
        !           860:   NODE tn, sn;
        !           861:   VECT v;
        !           862:
        !           863:   if ( !arg ) {
        !           864:     *rp =0;
        !           865:     return;
        !           866:   }
        !           867:
        !           868:   for (col = 0, tn = arg; tn; tn = NEXT(tn), col++);
        !           869:   if ( col == 1 ) {
        !           870:     if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_MAT ) {
        !           871:       *rp=ARG0(arg);
        !           872:       return;
        !           873:     } else if ( !(OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_LIST || OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_VECT)) {
        !           874:       error("matc : invalid argument");
        !           875:     }
        !           876:   }
        !           877:   if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_VECT ) {
        !           878:     v = ARG0(arg);
        !           879:     row = v->len;
        !           880:   } else if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_LIST ) {
        !           881:     for (row = 0, tn = BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg)); tn ; tn = NEXT(tn), row++);
        !           882:   } else {
        !           883:     error("matc : invalid argument");
        !           884:   }
        !           885:
        !           886:   MKMAT(m,row,col);
        !           887:   for (col = 0, tn = arg, mb = BDY(m); tn; tn = NEXT(tn), col++) {
        !           888:     if ( BDY(tn) == 0 ) {
        !           889:       error("matc : invalid argument");
        !           890:     } else if ( OID(BDY(tn)) == O_VECT ) {
        !           891:       v = tn->body;
        !           892:       ent = BDY(v);
        !           893:       for (i = 0; i < v->len; i++ ) mb[i][col] = (Obj)ent[i];
        !           894:     } else if ( OID(BDY(tn)) == O_LIST ) {
        !           895:       for (row = 0, sn = BDY((LIST)BDY(tn)); sn; row++, sn = NEXT(sn) )
        !           896:         mb[row][col] = (pointer)BDY(sn);
        !           897:     } else {
        !           898:       error("matc : invalid argument");
        !           899:     }
        !           900:   }
        !           901:   *rp = m;
        !           902: }
        !           903:
        !           904: void Pvtol(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !           905: {
        !           906:   NODE n,n1;
        !           907:   VECT v;
        !           908:   pointer *a;
        !           909:   int len,i;
        !           910:
        !           911:   if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_LIST ) {
        !           912:     *rp = ARG0(arg);
        !           913:     return;
        !           914:   }
        !           915:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_VECT,"vtol");
        !           916:   v = (VECT)ARG0(arg); len = v->len; a = BDY(v);
        !           917:   for ( i = len - 1, n = 0; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !           918:     MKNODE(n1,a[i],n); n = n1;
        !           919:   }
        !           920:   MKLIST(*rp,n);
        !           921: }
        !           922:
        !           923: void Pltov(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !           924: {
        !           925:   NODE n;
        !           926:   VECT v,v0;
        !           927:   int len,i;
        !           928:
        !           929:   if ( OID(ARG0(arg)) == O_VECT ) {
        !           930:     v0 = (VECT)ARG0(arg); len = v0->len;
        !           931:     MKVECT(v,len);
        !           932:     for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
        !           933:       BDY(v)[i] = BDY(v0)[i];
        !           934:     }
        !           935:     *rp = v;
        !           936:     return;
        !           937:   }
        !           938:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_LIST,"ltov");
        !           939:   n = (NODE)BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg));
        !           940:   len = length(n);
        !           941:   MKVECT(v,len);
        !           942:   for ( i = 0; i < len; i++, n = NEXT(n) )
        !           943:     BDY(v)[i] = BDY(n);
        !           944:   *rp = v;
        !           945: }
        !           946:
        !           947: /* XXX it seems that remainder is not used */
        !           948:
        !           949: void Premainder(NODE arg,Obj *rp)
        !           950: {
        !           951:   Obj a;
        !           952:   VECT v,w;
        !           953:   MAT m,l;
        !           954:   pointer *vb,*wb;
        !           955:   pointer **mb,**lb;
        !           956:   int id,i,j,n,row,col,t,smd,sgn;
        !           957:   Z md,q,r;
        !           958:
        !           959:   a = (Obj)ARG0(arg); md = (Z)ARG1(arg);
        !           960:   if ( !a )
        !           961:     *rp = 0;
        !           962:   else {
        !           963:     id = OID(a);
        !           964:     switch ( id ) {
        !           965:       case O_N:
        !           966:       case O_P:
        !           967:         cmp(md,(P)a,(P *)rp); break;
        !           968:       case O_VECT:
        !           969:         /* strage spec */
        !           970:         smd = QTOS(md);
        !           971:         v = (VECT)a; n = v->len; vb = v->body;
        !           972:         MKVECT(w,n); wb = w->body;
        !           973:         for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !           974:           if ( sgnz(vb[i]) > 0 )
        !           975:             remz(vb[i],md,(Z *)&wb[i]);
        !           976:           else {
        !           977:             absz(vb[i],&q);
        !           978:             remz(q,md,&r);
        !           979:             chsgnz(r,(Z *)&wb[i]);
        !           980:           }
        !           981:         }
        !           982:         *rp = (Obj)w;
        !           983:         break;
        !           984:       case O_MAT:
        !           985:         m = (MAT)a; row = m->row; col = m->col; mb = m->body;
        !           986:         MKMAT(l,row,col); lb = l->body;
        !           987:         for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !           988:           for ( j = 0, vb = mb[i], wb = lb[i]; j < col; j++ )
        !           989:             cmp(md,(P)vb[j],(P *)&wb[j]);
        !           990:         *rp = (Obj)l;
        !           991:         break;
        !           992:       default:
        !           993:         error("remainder : invalid argument");
        !           994:     }
        !           995:   }
        !           996: }
        !           997:
        !           998: void Psremainder(NODE arg,Obj *rp)
        !           999: {
        !          1000:   Obj a;
        !          1001:   VECT v,w;
        !          1002:   MAT m,l;
        !          1003:   pointer *vb,*wb;
        !          1004:   pointer **mb,**lb;
        !          1005:   int id,i,j,n,row,col,t,smd,sgn;
        !          1006:   Z md,q,r;
        !          1007:
        !          1008:   a = (Obj)ARG0(arg); md = (Z)ARG1(arg);
        !          1009:   if ( !a )
        !          1010:     *rp = 0;
        !          1011:   else {
        !          1012:     id = OID(a);
        !          1013:     switch ( id ) {
        !          1014:       case O_N:
        !          1015:       case O_P:
        !          1016:         cmp(md,(P)a,(P *)rp); break;
        !          1017:       case O_VECT:
        !          1018:         smd = QTOS(md);
        !          1019:         v = (VECT)a; n = v->len; vb = v->body;
        !          1020:         MKVECT(w,n); wb = w->body;
        !          1021:         for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1022:           remz(vb[i],md,(Z *)&wb[i]);
        !          1023:         *rp = (Obj)w;
        !          1024:         break;
        !          1025:       case O_MAT:
        !          1026:         m = (MAT)a; row = m->row; col = m->col; mb = m->body;
        !          1027:         MKMAT(l,row,col); lb = l->body;
        !          1028:         for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1029:           for ( j = 0, vb = mb[i], wb = lb[i]; j < col; j++ )
        !          1030:             cmp(md,(P)vb[j],(P *)&wb[j]);
        !          1031:         *rp = (Obj)l;
        !          1032:         break;
        !          1033:       default:
        !          1034:         error("remainder : invalid argument");
        !          1035:     }
        !          1036:   }
        !          1037: }
        !          1038:
        !          1039: void Psize(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          1040: {
        !          1041:
        !          1042:   int n,m;
        !          1043:   Z q;
        !          1044:   NODE t,s;
        !          1045:
        !          1046:   if ( !ARG0(arg) )
        !          1047:      t = 0;
        !          1048:   else {
        !          1049:     switch (OID(ARG0(arg))) {
        !          1050:       case O_VECT:
        !          1051:         n = ((VECT)ARG0(arg))->len;
        !          1052:         STOQ(n,q); MKNODE(t,q,0);
        !          1053:         break;
        !          1054:       case O_MAT:
        !          1055:         n = ((MAT)ARG0(arg))->row; m = ((MAT)ARG0(arg))->col;
        !          1056:         STOQ(m,q); MKNODE(s,q,0); STOQ(n,q); MKNODE(t,q,s);
        !          1057:         break;
        !          1058:       case O_IMAT:
        !          1059:         n = ((IMAT)ARG0(arg))->row; m = ((IMAT)ARG0(arg))->col;
        !          1060:         STOQ(m,q); MKNODE(s,q,0); STOQ(n,q); MKNODE(t,q,s);
        !          1061:         break;
        !          1062:       default:
        !          1063:         error("size : invalid argument"); break;
        !          1064:     }
        !          1065:   }
        !          1066:   MKLIST(*rp,t);
        !          1067: }
        !          1068:
        !          1069: void Pdet(NODE arg,P *rp)
        !          1070: {
        !          1071:   MAT m;
        !          1072:   int n,i,j,mod;
        !          1073:   P d;
        !          1074:   P **mat,**w;
        !          1075:
        !          1076:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          1077:   asir_assert(m,O_MAT,"det");
        !          1078:   if ( m->row != m->col )
        !          1079:     error("det : non-square matrix");
        !          1080:   else if ( argc(arg) == 1 )
        !          1081:     detp(CO,(P **)BDY(m),m->row,rp);
        !          1082:   else {
        !          1083:     n = m->row; mod = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg)); mat = (P **)BDY(m);
        !          1084:     w = (P **)almat_pointer(n,n);
        !          1085:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1086:       for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ )
        !          1087:         ptomp(mod,mat[i][j],&w[i][j]);
        !          1088:     detmp(CO,mod,w,n,&d);
        !          1089:     mptop(d,rp);
        !          1090:   }
        !          1091: }
        !          1092:
        !          1093: void Pinvmat(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          1094: {
        !          1095:   MAT m,r;
        !          1096:   int n,i,j,mod;
        !          1097:   P dn;
        !          1098:   P **mat,**imat,**w;
        !          1099:   NODE nd;
        !          1100:
        !          1101:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          1102:   asir_assert(m,O_MAT,"invmat");
        !          1103:   if ( m->row != m->col )
        !          1104:     error("invmat : non-square matrix");
        !          1105:   else if ( argc(arg) == 1 ) {
        !          1106:     n = m->row;
        !          1107:     invmatp(CO,(P **)BDY(m),n,&imat,&dn);
        !          1108:     NEWMAT(r); r->row = n; r->col = n; r->body = (pointer **)imat;
        !          1109:     nd = mknode(2,r,dn);
        !          1110:     MKLIST(*rp,nd);
        !          1111:   } else {
        !          1112:     n = m->row; mod = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg)); mat = (P **)BDY(m);
        !          1113:     w = (P **)almat_pointer(n,n);
        !          1114:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1115:       for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ )
        !          1116:         ptomp(mod,mat[i][j],&w[i][j]);
        !          1117: #if 0
        !          1118:     detmp(CO,mod,w,n,&d);
        !          1119:     mptop(d,rp);
        !          1120: #else
        !          1121:     error("not implemented yet");
        !          1122: #endif
        !          1123:   }
        !          1124: }
        !          1125:
        !          1126: /*
        !          1127:   input : a row x col matrix A
        !          1128:     A[I] <-> A[I][0]*x_0+A[I][1]*x_1+...
        !          1129:
        !          1130:   output : [B,D,R,C]
        !          1131:     B : a rank(A) x col-rank(A) matrix
        !          1132:     D : the denominator
        !          1133:     R : a vector of length rank(A)
        !          1134:     C : a vector of length col-rank(A)
        !          1135:     B[I] <-> D*x_{R[I]}+B[I][0]x_{C[0]}+B[I][1]x_{C[1]}+...
        !          1136: */
        !          1137:
        !          1138: void Pgeneric_gauss_elim(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          1139: {
        !          1140:   NODE n0,opt,p;
        !          1141:   MAT m,nm;
        !          1142:   int *ri,*ci;
        !          1143:   VECT rind,cind;
        !          1144:   Z dn,q;
        !          1145:   int i,row,col,t,rank;
        !          1146:   int is_hensel = 0;
        !          1147:   char *key;
        !          1148:   Obj value;
        !          1149:
        !          1150:   if ( current_option ) {
        !          1151:     for ( opt = current_option; opt; opt = NEXT(opt) ) {
        !          1152:       p = BDY((LIST)BDY(opt));
        !          1153:       key = BDY((STRING)BDY(p));
        !          1154:       value = (Obj)BDY(NEXT(p));
        !          1155:       if ( !strcmp(key,"hensel") && value ) {
        !          1156:         is_hensel = value ? 1 : 0;
        !          1157:         break;
        !          1158:       }
        !          1159:     }
        !          1160:   }
        !          1161:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"generic_gauss_elim");
        !          1162:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          1163:   row = m->row; col = m->col;
        !          1164:   if ( is_hensel )
        !          1165:     rank = generic_gauss_elim_hensel(m,&nm,&dn,&ri,&ci);
        !          1166:   else
        !          1167:     rank = generic_gauss_elim(m,&nm,&dn,&ri,&ci);
        !          1168:   t = col-rank;
        !          1169:   MKVECT(rind,rank);
        !          1170:   MKVECT(cind,t);
        !          1171:   for ( i = 0; i < rank; i++ ) {
        !          1172:     STOQ(ri[i],q);
        !          1173:     BDY(rind)[i] = (pointer)q;
        !          1174:   }
        !          1175:   for ( i = 0; i < t; i++ ) {
        !          1176:     STOQ(ci[i],q);
        !          1177:     BDY(cind)[i] = (pointer)q;
        !          1178:   }
        !          1179:   n0 = mknode(4,nm,dn,rind,cind);
        !          1180:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !          1181: }
        !          1182:
        !          1183: int indep_rows_mod(int **mat0,int row,int col,int md,int *rowstat);
        !          1184:
        !          1185: void Pindep_rows_mod(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          1186: {
        !          1187:   MAT m,mat;
        !          1188:   VECT rind;
        !          1189:   Z **tmat;
        !          1190:   int **wmat,**row0;
        !          1191:   Z *rib;
        !          1192:   int *rowstat,*p;
        !          1193:   Z q;
        !          1194:   int md,i,j,k,l,row,col,t,rank;
        !          1195:
        !          1196:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"indep_rows_mod");
        !          1197:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"indep_rows_mod");
        !          1198:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          1199:   row = m->row; col = m->col; tmat = (Z **)m->body;
        !          1200:   wmat = (int **)almat(row,col);
        !          1201:
        !          1202:   row0 = (int **)ALLOCA(row*sizeof(int *));
        !          1203:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) row0[i] = wmat[i];
        !          1204:
        !          1205:   rowstat = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(row*sizeof(int));
        !          1206:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1207:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          1208:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)tmat[i][j],md);
        !          1209:   rank = indep_rows_mod(wmat,row,col,md,rowstat);
        !          1210:
        !          1211:   MKVECT(rind,rank);
        !          1212:   rib = (Z *)rind->body;
        !          1213:   for ( j = 0; j < rank; j++ ) {
        !          1214:     STOQ(rowstat[j],rib[j]);
        !          1215:   }
        !          1216:     *rp = rind;
        !          1217: }
        !          1218:
        !          1219: /*
        !          1220:   input : a row x col matrix A
        !          1221:     A[I] <-> A[I][0]*x_0+A[I][1]*x_1+...
        !          1222:
        !          1223:   output : [B,R,C]
        !          1224:     B : a rank(A) x col-rank(A) matrix
        !          1225:     R : a vector of length rank(A)
        !          1226:     C : a vector of length col-rank(A)
        !          1227:     RN : a vector of length rank(A) indicating useful rows
        !          1228:
        !          1229:     B[I] <-> x_{R[I]}+B[I][0]x_{C[0]}+B[I][1]x_{C[1]}+...
        !          1230: */
        !          1231:
        !          1232: void Pgeneric_gauss_elim_mod(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          1233: {
        !          1234:   NODE n0;
        !          1235:   MAT m,mat;
        !          1236:   VECT rind,cind,rnum;
        !          1237:   Z **tmat;
        !          1238:   int **wmat,**row0;
        !          1239:   Z *rib,*cib,*rnb;
        !          1240:   int *colstat,*p;
        !          1241:   Z q;
        !          1242:   int md,i,j,k,l,row,col,t,rank;
        !          1243:
        !          1244:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"generic_gauss_elim_mod");
        !          1245:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"generic_gauss_elim_mod");
        !          1246:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          1247:   row = m->row; col = m->col; tmat = (Z **)m->body;
        !          1248:   wmat = (int **)almat(row,col);
        !          1249:
        !          1250:   row0 = (int **)ALLOCA(row*sizeof(int *));
        !          1251:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) row0[i] = wmat[i];
        !          1252:
        !          1253:   colstat = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(col*sizeof(int));
        !          1254:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1255:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          1256:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)tmat[i][j],md);
        !          1257:   rank = generic_gauss_elim_mod(wmat,row,col,md,colstat);
        !          1258:
        !          1259:   MKVECT(rnum,rank);
        !          1260:   rnb = (Z *)rnum->body;
        !          1261:   for ( i = 0; i < rank; i++ )
        !          1262:     for ( j = 0, p = wmat[i]; j < row; j++ )
        !          1263:       if ( p == row0[j] )
        !          1264:         STOQ(j,rnb[i]);
        !          1265:
        !          1266:   MKMAT(mat,rank,col-rank);
        !          1267:   tmat = (Z **)mat->body;
        !          1268:   for ( i = 0; i < rank; i++ )
        !          1269:     for ( j = k = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          1270:       if ( !colstat[j] ) {
        !          1271:         UTOQ(wmat[i][j],tmat[i][k]); k++;
        !          1272:       }
        !          1273:
        !          1274:   MKVECT(rind,rank);
        !          1275:   MKVECT(cind,col-rank);
        !          1276:   rib = (Z *)rind->body; cib = (Z *)cind->body;
        !          1277:   for ( j = k = l = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          1278:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1279:       STOQ(j,rib[k]); k++;
        !          1280:     } else {
        !          1281:       STOQ(j,cib[l]); l++;
        !          1282:     }
        !          1283:   n0 = mknode(4,mat,rind,cind,rnum);
        !          1284:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !          1285: }
        !          1286:
        !          1287: void Pleqm(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          1288: {
        !          1289:   MAT m;
        !          1290:   VECT vect;
        !          1291:   pointer **mat;
        !          1292:   Z *v;
        !          1293:   Z q;
        !          1294:   int **wmat;
        !          1295:   int md,i,j,row,col,t,n,status;
        !          1296:
        !          1297:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"leqm");
        !          1298:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"leqm");
        !          1299:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          1300:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = m->body;
        !          1301:   wmat = (int **)almat(row,col);
        !          1302:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1303:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          1304:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)mat[i][j],md);
        !          1305:   status = gauss_elim_mod(wmat,row,col,md);
        !          1306:   if ( status < 0 )
        !          1307:     *rp = 0;
        !          1308:   else if ( status > 0 )
        !          1309:     *rp = (VECT)ONE;
        !          1310:   else {
        !          1311:     n = col - 1;
        !          1312:     MKVECT(vect,n);
        !          1313:     for ( i = 0, v = (Z *)vect->body; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          1314:       t = (md-wmat[i][n])%md; STOQ(t,v[i]);
        !          1315:     }
        !          1316:     *rp = vect;
        !          1317:   }
        !          1318: }
        !          1319:
        !          1320: int gauss_elim_mod(int **mat,int row,int col,int md)
        !          1321: {
        !          1322:   int i,j,k,inv,a,n;
        !          1323:   int *t,*pivot;
        !          1324:
        !          1325:   n = col - 1;
        !          1326:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          1327:     for ( i = j; i < row && !mat[i][j]; i++ );
        !          1328:     if ( i == row )
        !          1329:       return 1;
        !          1330:     if ( i != j ) {
        !          1331:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[j]; mat[j] = t;
        !          1332:     }
        !          1333:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          1334:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          1335:     for ( k = j; k <= n; k++ ) {
        !          1336: /*      pivot[k] = dmar(pivot[k],inv,0,md); */
        !          1337:       DMAR(pivot[k],inv,0,md,pivot[k])
        !          1338:     }
        !          1339:     for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1340:       t = mat[i];
        !          1341:       if ( i != j && (a = t[j]) )
        !          1342:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k <= n; k++ ) {
        !          1343:           unsigned int tk;
        !          1344: /*          t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md); */
        !          1345:           DMAR(pivot[k],a,t[k],md,tk)
        !          1346:           t[k] = tk;
        !          1347:         }
        !          1348:     }
        !          1349:   }
        !          1350:   for ( i = n; i < row && !mat[i][n]; i++ );
        !          1351:   if ( i == row )
        !          1352:     return 0;
        !          1353:   else
        !          1354:     return -1;
        !          1355: }
        !          1356:
        !          1357: struct oEGT eg_mod,eg_elim,eg_elim1,eg_elim2,eg_chrem,eg_gschk,eg_intrat,eg_symb;
        !          1358: struct oEGT eg_conv;
        !          1359:
        !          1360: #if 0
        !          1361: void lu_dec_cr(MAT mat,MAT lu,Q *dn,int **perm);
        !          1362:
        !          1363: /* XXX broken */
        !          1364: void lu_dec_cr(MAT mat,MAT lu,Q *dn,int **perm)
        !          1365: {
        !          1366:   Q **a0,**b;
        !          1367:   Q *aiq;
        !          1368:   N **a;
        !          1369:   N *ai;
        !          1370:   Q q,q1,dn2,a1,q0,bik;
        !          1371:   MAT m;
        !          1372:   unsigned int md;
        !          1373:   int n,ind,i,j,rank,t,inv,t1,ret,min,k;
        !          1374:   int **w;
        !          1375:   int *wi,*rinfo0,*rinfo;
        !          1376:   N m1,m2,m3,u,s;
        !          1377:
        !          1378:   a0 = (Q **)mat->body;
        !          1379:   n = mat->row;
        !          1380:   if ( n != mat->col )
        !          1381:     error("lu_dec_cr : non-square matrix");
        !          1382:   w = (int **)almat(n,n);
        !          1383:   MKMAT(m,n,n);
        !          1384:   a = (N **)m->body;
        !          1385:   UTON(1,m1);
        !          1386:   rinfo0 = 0;
        !          1387:   ind = 0;
        !          1388:   while ( 1 ) {
        !          1389:     md = get_lprime(ind);
        !          1390:     /* mat mod md */
        !          1391:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1392:       for ( j = 0, aiq = a0[i], wi = w[i]; j < n; j++ )
        !          1393:         if ( q = aiq[j] ) {
        !          1394:           t = rem(NM(q),md);
        !          1395:           if ( t && SGN(q) < 0 )
        !          1396:             t = (md - t) % md;
        !          1397:           wi[j] = t;
        !          1398:         } else
        !          1399:           wi[j] = 0;
        !          1400:
        !          1401:     if ( !lu_mod((unsigned int **)w,n,md,&rinfo) ) continue;
        !          1402:     printf("."); fflush(stdout);
        !          1403:     if ( !rinfo0 )
        !          1404:       *perm = rinfo0 = rinfo;
        !          1405:     else {
        !          1406:       for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1407:         if ( rinfo[i] != rinfo0[i] ) break;
        !          1408:       if ( i < n ) continue;
        !          1409:     }
        !          1410:     if ( UNIN(m1) ) {
        !          1411:       for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1412:         for ( j = 0, ai = a[i], wi = w[i]; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          1413:           UTON(wi[j],u); ai[j] = u;
        !          1414:         }
        !          1415:       UTON(md,m1);
        !          1416:     } else {
        !          1417:       inv = invm(rem(m1,md),md);
        !          1418:       UTON(md,m2); muln(m1,m2,&m3);
        !          1419:       for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          1420:         for ( j = 0, ai = a[i], wi = w[i]; j < n; j++ )
        !          1421:           if ( ai[i] ) {
        !          1422:           /* f3 = f1+m1*(m1 mod m2)^(-1)*(f2 - f1 mod m2) */
        !          1423:             t = rem(ai[j],md);
        !          1424:             if ( wi[j] >= t )
        !          1425:               t = wi[j]-t;
        !          1426:             else
        !          1427:               t = md-(t-wi[j]);
        !          1428:             DMAR(t,inv,0,md,t1)
        !          1429:             UTON(t1,u);
        !          1430:             muln(m1,u,&s);
        !          1431:             addn(ai[j],s,&u); ai[j] = u;
        !          1432:           } else if ( wi[j] ) {
        !          1433:             /* f3 = m1*(m1 mod m2)^(-1)*f2 */
        !          1434:             DMAR(wi[j],inv,0,md,t)
        !          1435:             UTON(t,u);
        !          1436:             muln(m1,u,&s); ai[j] = s;
        !          1437:           }
        !          1438:       m1 = m3;
        !          1439:     }
        !          1440:     if ( (++ind%8) == 0 ) {
        !          1441:       ret = intmtoratm(m,m1,lu,dn);
        !          1442:       if ( ret ) {
        !          1443:         b = (Q **)lu->body;
        !          1444:         mulq(*dn,*dn,&dn2);
        !          1445:         for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          1446:           for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          1447:             q = 0;
        !          1448:             min = MIN(i,j);
        !          1449:             for ( k = 0; k <= min; k++ ) {
        !          1450:               bik = k==i ? *dn : b[i][k];
        !          1451:               mulq(bik,b[k][j],&q0);
        !          1452:               addq(q,q0,&q1); q = q1;
        !          1453:             }
        !          1454:             mulq(a0[rinfo0[i]][j],dn2,&q1);
        !          1455:             if ( cmpq(q,q1) ) break;
        !          1456:           }
        !          1457:           if ( j < n ) break;
        !          1458:         }
        !          1459:         if ( i == n )
        !          1460:           return;
        !          1461:       }
        !          1462:     }
        !          1463:   }
        !          1464: }
        !          1465: #endif
        !          1466:
        !          1467:
        !          1468: int f4_nocheck;
        !          1469:
        !          1470: #define ONE_STEP1  if ( zzz = *s ) { DMAR(zzz,hc,*tj,md,*tj) } tj++; s++;
        !          1471:
        !          1472: void reduce_reducers_mod(int **mat,int row,int col,int md)
        !          1473: {
        !          1474:   int i,j,k,l,hc,zzz;
        !          1475:   int *t,*s,*tj,*ind;
        !          1476:
        !          1477:   /* reduce the reducers */
        !          1478:   ind = (int *)ALLOCA(row*sizeof(int));
        !          1479:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1480:     t = mat[i];
        !          1481:     for ( j = 0; j < col && !t[j]; j++ );
        !          1482:     /* register the position of the head term */
        !          1483:     ind[i] = j;
        !          1484:     for ( l = i-1; l >= 0; l-- ) {
        !          1485:       /* reduce mat[i] by mat[l] */
        !          1486:       if ( hc = t[ind[l]] ) {
        !          1487:         /* mat[i] = mat[i]-hc*mat[l] */
        !          1488:         j = ind[l];
        !          1489:         s = mat[l]+j;
        !          1490:         tj = t+j;
        !          1491:         hc = md-hc;
        !          1492:         k = col-j;
        !          1493:         for ( ; k >= 64; k -= 64 ) {
        !          1494:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1495:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1496:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1497:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1498:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1499:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1500:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1501:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1502:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1503:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1504:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1505:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1506:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1507:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1508:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1509:           ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1 ONE_STEP1
        !          1510:         }
        !          1511:         for ( ; k > 0; k-- ) {
        !          1512:           if ( zzz = *s ) { DMAR(zzz,hc,*tj,md,*tj) } tj++; s++;
        !          1513:         }
        !          1514:       }
        !          1515:     }
        !          1516:   }
        !          1517: }
        !          1518:
        !          1519: /*
        !          1520:   mat[i] : reducers (i=0,...,nred-1)
        !          1521:            spolys (i=nred,...,row-1)
        !          1522:   mat[0] < mat[1] < ... < mat[nred-1] w.r.t the term order
        !          1523:   1. reduce the reducers
        !          1524:   2. reduce spolys by the reduced reducers
        !          1525: */
        !          1526:
        !          1527: void pre_reduce_mod(int **mat,int row,int col,int nred,int md)
        !          1528: {
        !          1529:   int i,j,k,l,hc,inv;
        !          1530:   int *t,*s,*tk,*ind;
        !          1531:
        !          1532: #if 1
        !          1533:   /* reduce the reducers */
        !          1534:   ind = (int *)ALLOCA(row*sizeof(int));
        !          1535:   for ( i = 0; i < nred; i++ ) {
        !          1536:     /* make mat[i] monic and mat[i] by mat[0],...,mat[i-1] */
        !          1537:     t = mat[i];
        !          1538:     for ( j = 0; j < col && !t[j]; j++ );
        !          1539:     /* register the position of the head term */
        !          1540:     ind[i] = j;
        !          1541:     inv = invm(t[j],md);
        !          1542:     for ( k = j; k < col; k++ )
        !          1543:       if ( t[k] )
        !          1544:         DMAR(t[k],inv,0,md,t[k])
        !          1545:     for ( l = i-1; l >= 0; l-- ) {
        !          1546:       /* reduce mat[i] by mat[l] */
        !          1547:       if ( hc = t[ind[l]] ) {
        !          1548:         /* mat[i] = mat[i]-hc*mat[l] */
        !          1549:         for ( k = ind[l], hc = md-hc, s = mat[l]+k, tk = t+k;
        !          1550:           k < col; k++, tk++, s++ )
        !          1551:           if ( *s )
        !          1552:             DMAR(*s,hc,*tk,md,*tk)
        !          1553:       }
        !          1554:     }
        !          1555:   }
        !          1556:   /* reduce the spolys */
        !          1557:   for ( i = nred; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1558:     t = mat[i];
        !          1559:     for ( l = nred-1; l >= 0; l-- ) {
        !          1560:       /* reduce mat[i] by mat[l] */
        !          1561:       if ( hc = t[ind[l]] ) {
        !          1562:         /* mat[i] = mat[i]-hc*mat[l] */
        !          1563:         for ( k = ind[l], hc = md-hc, s = mat[l]+k, tk = t+k;
        !          1564:           k < col; k++, tk++, s++ )
        !          1565:           if ( *s )
        !          1566:             DMAR(*s,hc,*tk,md,*tk)
        !          1567:       }
        !          1568:     }
        !          1569:   }
        !          1570: #endif
        !          1571: }
        !          1572: /*
        !          1573:   mat[i] : reducers (i=0,...,nred-1)
        !          1574:   mat[0] < mat[1] < ... < mat[nred-1] w.r.t the term order
        !          1575: */
        !          1576:
        !          1577: void reduce_sp_by_red_mod(int *sp,int **redmat,int *ind,int nred,int col,int md)
        !          1578: {
        !          1579:   int i,j,k,hc,zzz;
        !          1580:   int *s,*tj;
        !          1581:
        !          1582:   /* reduce the spolys by redmat */
        !          1583:   for ( i = nred-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          1584:     /* reduce sp by redmat[i] */
        !          1585:     if ( hc = sp[ind[i]] ) {
        !          1586:       /* sp = sp-hc*redmat[i] */
        !          1587:       j = ind[i];
        !          1588:       hc = md-hc;
        !          1589:       s = redmat[i]+j;
        !          1590:       tj = sp+j;
        !          1591:       for ( k = col-j; k > 0; k-- ) {
        !          1592:         if ( zzz = *s ) { DMAR(zzz,hc,*tj,md,*tj) } tj++; s++;
        !          1593:       }
        !          1594:     }
        !          1595:   }
        !          1596: }
        !          1597:
        !          1598: /*
        !          1599:   mat[i] : compressed reducers (i=0,...,nred-1)
        !          1600:   mat[0] < mat[1] < ... < mat[nred-1] w.r.t the term order
        !          1601: */
        !          1602:
        !          1603: void red_by_compress(int m,unsigned int *p,unsigned int *r,
        !          1604:   unsigned int *ri,unsigned int hc,int len)
        !          1605: {
        !          1606:   unsigned int up,lo;
        !          1607:   unsigned int dmy;
        !          1608:   unsigned int *pj;
        !          1609:
        !          1610:   p[*ri] = 0; r++; ri++;
        !          1611:   for ( len--; len; len--, r++, ri++ ) {
        !          1612:     pj = p+ *ri;
        !          1613:     DMA(*r,hc,*pj,up,lo);
        !          1614:     if ( up ) {
        !          1615:       DSAB(m,up,lo,dmy,*pj);
        !          1616:     } else
        !          1617:       *pj = lo;
        !          1618:   }
        !          1619: }
        !          1620:
        !          1621: /* p -= hc*r */
        !          1622:
        !          1623: void red_by_vect(int m,unsigned int *p,unsigned int *r,unsigned int hc,int len)
        !          1624: {
        !          1625:   unsigned int up,lo,dmy;
        !          1626:
        !          1627:   *p++ = 0; r++; len--;
        !          1628:   for ( ; len; len--, r++, p++ )
        !          1629:     if ( *r ) {
        !          1630:       DMA(*r,hc,*p,up,lo);
        !          1631:       if ( up ) {
        !          1632:         DSAB(m,up,lo,dmy,*p);
        !          1633:       } else
        !          1634:         *p = lo;
        !          1635:     }
        !          1636: }
        !          1637:
        !          1638: #if defined(__GNUC__) && SIZEOF_LONG==8
        !          1639: /* 64bit vector += UNIT vector(normalized) */
        !          1640:
        !          1641: void red_by_vect64(int m, U64 *p,unsigned int *c,U64 *r,unsigned int hc,int len)
        !          1642: {
        !          1643:   U64 t;
        !          1644:
        !          1645:   /* (p[0],c[0]) is normalized */
        !          1646:   *p++ = 0; *c++ = 0; r++; len--;
        !          1647:   for ( ; len; len--, r++, p++, c++ )
        !          1648:     if ( *r ) {
        !          1649:       t = (*p)+(*r)*hc;
        !          1650:       if ( t < *p ) (*c)++;
        !          1651:       *p = t;
        !          1652:     }
        !          1653: }
        !          1654: #endif
        !          1655:
        !          1656: void red_by_vect_sf(int m,unsigned int *p,unsigned int *r,unsigned int hc,int len)
        !          1657: {
        !          1658:   *p++ = 0; r++; len--;
        !          1659:   for ( ; len; len--, r++, p++ )
        !          1660:     if ( *r )
        !          1661:       *p = _addsf(_mulsf(*r,hc),*p);
        !          1662: }
        !          1663:
        !          1664: extern Z current_mod_lf;
        !          1665: extern int current_mod_lf_size;
        !          1666:
        !          1667: void red_by_vect_lf(mpz_t *p,mpz_t *r,mpz_t hc,int len)
        !          1668: {
        !          1669:   mpz_set_ui(*p++,0); r++; len--;
        !          1670:   for ( ; len; len--, r++, p++ ) {
        !          1671:        mpz_addmul(*p,*r,hc);
        !          1672: #if 0
        !          1673:        if ( mpz_size(*p) > current_mod_lf_size )
        !          1674:          mpz_mod(*p,*p,BDY(current_mod_lf));
        !          1675: #endif
        !          1676:     }
        !          1677: }
        !          1678:
        !          1679:
        !          1680: extern unsigned int **psca;
        !          1681:
        !          1682: void reduce_sp_by_red_mod_compress (int *sp,CDP *redmat,int *ind,
        !          1683:   int nred,int col,int md)
        !          1684: {
        !          1685:   int i,len;
        !          1686:   CDP ri;
        !          1687:   unsigned int hc;
        !          1688:   unsigned int *usp;
        !          1689:
        !          1690:   usp = (unsigned int *)sp;
        !          1691:   /* reduce the spolys by redmat */
        !          1692:   for ( i = nred-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          1693:     /* reduce sp by redmat[i] */
        !          1694:     usp[ind[i]] %= md;
        !          1695:     if ( hc = usp[ind[i]] ) {
        !          1696:       /* sp = sp-hc*redmat[i] */
        !          1697:       hc = md-hc;
        !          1698:       ri = redmat[i];
        !          1699:       len = ri->len;
        !          1700:       red_by_compress(md,usp,psca[ri->psindex],ri->body,hc,len);
        !          1701:     }
        !          1702:   }
        !          1703:   for ( i = 0; i < col; i++ )
        !          1704:     if ( usp[i] >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1705:       usp[i] %= md;
        !          1706: }
        !          1707:
        !          1708: #define ONE_STEP2  if ( zzz = *pk ) { DMAR(zzz,a,*tk,md,*tk) } pk++; tk++;
        !          1709:
        !          1710: int generic_gauss_elim_mod(int **mat0,int row,int col,int md,int *colstat)
        !          1711: {
        !          1712:   int i,j,k,l,inv,a,rank;
        !          1713:   unsigned int *t,*pivot,*pk;
        !          1714:   unsigned int **mat;
        !          1715:
        !          1716:   mat = (unsigned int **)mat0;
        !          1717:   for ( rank = 0, j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          1718:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1719:       mat[i][j] %= md;
        !          1720:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1721:       if ( mat[i][j] )
        !          1722:         break;
        !          1723:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          1724:       colstat[j] = 0;
        !          1725:       continue;
        !          1726:     } else
        !          1727:       colstat[j] = 1;
        !          1728:     if ( i != rank ) {
        !          1729:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[rank]; mat[rank] = t;
        !          1730:     }
        !          1731:     pivot = mat[rank];
        !          1732:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          1733:     for ( k = j, pk = pivot+k; k < col; k++, pk++ )
        !          1734:       if ( *pk ) {
        !          1735:         if ( *pk >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1736:           *pk %= md;
        !          1737:         DMAR(*pk,inv,0,md,*pk)
        !          1738:       }
        !          1739:     for ( i = rank+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1740:       t = mat[i];
        !          1741:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1742:         red_by_vect(md,t+j,pivot+j,md-a,col-j);
        !          1743:     }
        !          1744:     rank++;
        !          1745:   }
        !          1746:   for ( j = col-1, l = rank-1; j >= 0; j-- )
        !          1747:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1748:       pivot = mat[l];
        !          1749:       for ( i = 0; i < l; i++ ) {
        !          1750:         t = mat[i];
        !          1751:         t[j] %= md;
        !          1752:         if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1753:           red_by_vect(md,t+j,pivot+j,md-a,col-j);
        !          1754:       }
        !          1755:       l--;
        !          1756:     }
        !          1757:   for ( j = 0, l = 0; l < rank; j++ )
        !          1758:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1759:       t = mat[l];
        !          1760:       for ( k = j; k < col; k++ )
        !          1761:         if ( t[k] >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1762:           t[k] %= md;
        !          1763:       l++;
        !          1764:     }
        !          1765:   return rank;
        !          1766: }
        !          1767:
        !          1768: int generic_gauss_elim_mod2(int **mat0,int row,int col,int md,int *colstat,int *rowstat)
        !          1769: {
        !          1770:   int i,j,k,l,inv,a,rank;
        !          1771:   unsigned int *t,*pivot,*pk;
        !          1772:   unsigned int **mat;
        !          1773:
        !          1774:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) rowstat[i] = i;
        !          1775:   mat = (unsigned int **)mat0;
        !          1776:   for ( rank = 0, j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          1777:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1778:       mat[i][j] %= md;
        !          1779:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1780:       if ( mat[i][j] )
        !          1781:         break;
        !          1782:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          1783:       colstat[j] = 0;
        !          1784:       continue;
        !          1785:     } else
        !          1786:       colstat[j] = 1;
        !          1787:     if ( i != rank ) {
        !          1788:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[rank]; mat[rank] = t;
        !          1789:       k = rowstat[i]; rowstat[i] = rowstat[rank]; rowstat[rank] = k;
        !          1790:     }
        !          1791:     pivot = mat[rank];
        !          1792:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          1793:     for ( k = j, pk = pivot+k; k < col; k++, pk++ )
        !          1794:       if ( *pk ) {
        !          1795:         if ( *pk >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1796:           *pk %= md;
        !          1797:         DMAR(*pk,inv,0,md,*pk)
        !          1798:       }
        !          1799:     for ( i = rank+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1800:       t = mat[i];
        !          1801:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1802:         red_by_vect(md,t+j,pivot+j,md-a,col-j);
        !          1803:     }
        !          1804:     rank++;
        !          1805:   }
        !          1806:   for ( j = col-1, l = rank-1; j >= 0; j-- )
        !          1807:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1808:       pivot = mat[l];
        !          1809:       for ( i = 0; i < l; i++ ) {
        !          1810:         t = mat[i];
        !          1811:         t[j] %= md;
        !          1812:         if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1813:           red_by_vect(md,t+j,pivot+j,md-a,col-j);
        !          1814:       }
        !          1815:       l--;
        !          1816:     }
        !          1817:   for ( j = 0, l = 0; l < rank; j++ )
        !          1818:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1819:       t = mat[l];
        !          1820:       for ( k = j; k < col; k++ )
        !          1821:         if ( t[k] >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1822:           t[k] %= md;
        !          1823:       l++;
        !          1824:     }
        !          1825:   return rank;
        !          1826: }
        !          1827:
        !          1828: int indep_rows_mod(int **mat0,int row,int col,int md,int *rowstat)
        !          1829: {
        !          1830:   int i,j,k,l,inv,a,rank;
        !          1831:   unsigned int *t,*pivot,*pk;
        !          1832:   unsigned int **mat;
        !          1833:
        !          1834:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) rowstat[i] = i;
        !          1835:   mat = (unsigned int **)mat0;
        !          1836:   for ( rank = 0, j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          1837:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1838:       mat[i][j] %= md;
        !          1839:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1840:       if ( mat[i][j] )
        !          1841:         break;
        !          1842:     if ( i == row ) continue;
        !          1843:     if ( i != rank ) {
        !          1844:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[rank]; mat[rank] = t;
        !          1845:       k = rowstat[i]; rowstat[i] = rowstat[rank]; rowstat[rank] = k;
        !          1846:     }
        !          1847:     pivot = mat[rank];
        !          1848:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          1849:     for ( k = j, pk = pivot+k; k < col; k++, pk++ )
        !          1850:       if ( *pk ) {
        !          1851:         if ( *pk >= (unsigned int)md )
        !          1852:           *pk %= md;
        !          1853:         DMAR(*pk,inv,0,md,*pk)
        !          1854:       }
        !          1855:     for ( i = rank+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1856:       t = mat[i];
        !          1857:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1858:         red_by_vect(md,t+j,pivot+j,md-a,col-j);
        !          1859:     }
        !          1860:     rank++;
        !          1861:   }
        !          1862:   return rank;
        !          1863: }
        !          1864:
        !          1865: int generic_gauss_elim_sf(int **mat0,int row,int col,int md,int *colstat)
        !          1866: {
        !          1867:   int i,j,k,l,inv,a,rank;
        !          1868:   unsigned int *t,*pivot,*pk;
        !          1869:   unsigned int **mat;
        !          1870:
        !          1871:   mat = (unsigned int **)mat0;
        !          1872:   for ( rank = 0, j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          1873:     for ( i = rank; i < row; i++ )
        !          1874:       if ( mat[i][j] )
        !          1875:         break;
        !          1876:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          1877:       colstat[j] = 0;
        !          1878:       continue;
        !          1879:     } else
        !          1880:       colstat[j] = 1;
        !          1881:     if ( i != rank ) {
        !          1882:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[rank]; mat[rank] = t;
        !          1883:     }
        !          1884:     pivot = mat[rank];
        !          1885:     inv = _invsf(pivot[j]);
        !          1886:     for ( k = j, pk = pivot+k; k < col; k++, pk++ )
        !          1887:       if ( *pk )
        !          1888:         *pk = _mulsf(*pk,inv);
        !          1889:     for ( i = rank+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1890:       t = mat[i];
        !          1891:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1892:         red_by_vect_sf(md,t+j,pivot+j,_chsgnsf(a),col-j);
        !          1893:     }
        !          1894:     rank++;
        !          1895:   }
        !          1896:   for ( j = col-1, l = rank-1; j >= 0; j-- )
        !          1897:     if ( colstat[j] ) {
        !          1898:       pivot = mat[l];
        !          1899:       for ( i = 0; i < l; i++ ) {
        !          1900:         t = mat[i];
        !          1901:         if ( a = t[j] )
        !          1902:           red_by_vect_sf(md,t+j,pivot+j,_chsgnsf(a),col-j);
        !          1903:       }
        !          1904:       l--;
        !          1905:     }
        !          1906:   return rank;
        !          1907: }
        !          1908:
        !          1909: /* LU decomposition; a[i][i] = 1/U[i][i] */
        !          1910:
        !          1911: int lu_gfmmat(GFMMAT mat,unsigned int md,int *perm)
        !          1912: {
        !          1913:   int row,col;
        !          1914:   int i,j,k;
        !          1915:   unsigned int *t,*pivot;
        !          1916:   unsigned int **a;
        !          1917:   unsigned int inv,m;
        !          1918:
        !          1919:   row = mat->row; col = mat->col;
        !          1920:   a = mat->body;
        !          1921:   bzero(perm,row*sizeof(int));
        !          1922:
        !          1923:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1924:     perm[i] = i;
        !          1925:   for ( k = 0; k < col; k++ ) {
        !          1926:     for ( i = k; i < row && !a[i][k]; i++ );
        !          1927:     if ( i == row )
        !          1928:       return 0;
        !          1929:     if ( i != k ) {
        !          1930:       j = perm[i]; perm[i] = perm[k]; perm[k] = j;
        !          1931:       t = a[i]; a[i] = a[k]; a[k] = t;
        !          1932:     }
        !          1933:     pivot = a[k];
        !          1934:     pivot[k] = inv = invm(pivot[k],md);
        !          1935:     for ( i = k+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1936:       t = a[i];
        !          1937:       if ( m = t[k] ) {
        !          1938:         DMAR(inv,m,0,md,t[k])
        !          1939:         for ( j = k+1, m = md - t[k]; j < col; j++ )
        !          1940:           if ( pivot[j] ) {
        !          1941:             unsigned int tj;
        !          1942:
        !          1943:             DMAR(m,pivot[j],t[j],md,tj)
        !          1944:             t[j] = tj;
        !          1945:           }
        !          1946:       }
        !          1947:     }
        !          1948:   }
        !          1949:   return 1;
        !          1950: }
        !          1951:
        !          1952: /*
        !          1953:  Input
        !          1954:   a: a row x col matrix
        !          1955:   md : a modulus
        !          1956:
        !          1957:  Output:
        !          1958:   return : d = the rank of mat
        !          1959:   a[0..(d-1)][0..(d-1)] : LU decomposition (a[i][i] = 1/U[i][i])
        !          1960:   rinfo: array of length row
        !          1961:   cinfo: array of length col
        !          1962:     i-th row in new a <-> rinfo[i]-th row in old a
        !          1963:   cinfo[j]=1 <=> j-th column is contained in the LU decomp.
        !          1964: */
        !          1965:
        !          1966: int find_lhs_and_lu_mod(unsigned int **a,int row,int col,
        !          1967:   unsigned int md,int **rinfo,int **cinfo)
        !          1968: {
        !          1969:   int i,j,k,d;
        !          1970:   int *rp,*cp;
        !          1971:   unsigned int *t,*pivot;
        !          1972:   unsigned int inv,m;
        !          1973:
        !          1974:   *rinfo = rp = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(row*sizeof(int));
        !          1975:   *cinfo = cp = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(col*sizeof(int));
        !          1976:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          1977:     rp[i] = i;
        !          1978:   for ( k = 0, d = 0; k < col; k++ ) {
        !          1979:     for ( i = d; i < row && !a[i][k]; i++ );
        !          1980:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          1981:       cp[k] = 0;
        !          1982:       continue;
        !          1983:     } else
        !          1984:       cp[k] = 1;
        !          1985:     if ( i != d ) {
        !          1986:       j = rp[i]; rp[i] = rp[d]; rp[d] = j;
        !          1987:       t = a[i]; a[i] = a[d]; a[d] = t;
        !          1988:     }
        !          1989:     pivot = a[d];
        !          1990:     pivot[k] = inv = invm(pivot[k],md);
        !          1991:     for ( i = d+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          1992:       t = a[i];
        !          1993:       if ( m = t[k] ) {
        !          1994:         DMAR(inv,m,0,md,t[k])
        !          1995:         for ( j = k+1, m = md - t[k]; j < col; j++ )
        !          1996:           if ( pivot[j] ) {
        !          1997:             unsigned int tj;
        !          1998:             DMAR(m,pivot[j],t[j],md,tj)
        !          1999:             t[j] = tj;
        !          2000:           }
        !          2001:       }
        !          2002:     }
        !          2003:     d++;
        !          2004:   }
        !          2005:   return d;
        !          2006: }
        !          2007:
        !          2008: int lu_mod(unsigned int **a,int n,unsigned int md,int **rinfo)
        !          2009: {
        !          2010:   int i,j,k;
        !          2011:   int *rp;
        !          2012:   unsigned int *t,*pivot;
        !          2013:   unsigned int inv,m;
        !          2014:
        !          2015:   *rinfo = rp = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2016:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) rp[i] = i;
        !          2017:   for ( k = 0; k < n; k++ ) {
        !          2018:     for ( i = k; i < n && !a[i][k]; i++ );
        !          2019:     if ( i == n ) return 0;
        !          2020:     if ( i != k ) {
        !          2021:       j = rp[i]; rp[i] = rp[k]; rp[k] = j;
        !          2022:       t = a[i]; a[i] = a[k]; a[k] = t;
        !          2023:     }
        !          2024:     pivot = a[k];
        !          2025:     inv = invm(pivot[k],md);
        !          2026:     for ( i = k+1; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          2027:       t = a[i];
        !          2028:       if ( m = t[k] ) {
        !          2029:         DMAR(inv,m,0,md,t[k])
        !          2030:         for ( j = k+1, m = md - t[k]; j < n; j++ )
        !          2031:           if ( pivot[j] ) {
        !          2032:             unsigned int tj;
        !          2033:             DMAR(m,pivot[j],t[j],md,tj)
        !          2034:             t[j] = tj;
        !          2035:           }
        !          2036:       }
        !          2037:     }
        !          2038:   }
        !          2039:   return 1;
        !          2040: }
        !          2041:
        !          2042: /*
        !          2043:   Input
        !          2044:   a : n x n matrix; a result of LU-decomposition
        !          2045:   md : modulus
        !          2046:   b : n x l matrix
        !          2047:  Output
        !          2048:   b = a^(-1)b
        !          2049:  */
        !          2050:
        !          2051: void solve_by_lu_mod(int **a,int n,int md,int **b,int l,int normalize)
        !          2052: {
        !          2053:   unsigned int *y,*c;
        !          2054:   int i,j,k;
        !          2055:   unsigned int t,m,m2;
        !          2056:
        !          2057:   y = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2058:   c = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2059:   m2 = md>>1;
        !          2060:   for ( k = 0; k < l; k++ ) {
        !          2061:     /* copy b[.][k] to c */
        !          2062:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          2063:       c[i] = (unsigned int)b[i][k];
        !          2064:     /* solve Ly=c */
        !          2065:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          2066:       for ( t = c[i], j = 0; j < i; j++ )
        !          2067:         if ( a[i][j] ) {
        !          2068:           m = md - a[i][j];
        !          2069:           DMAR(m,y[j],t,md,t)
        !          2070:         }
        !          2071:       y[i] = t;
        !          2072:     }
        !          2073:     /* solve Uc=y */
        !          2074:     for ( i = n-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2075:       for ( t = y[i], j =i+1; j < n; j++ )
        !          2076:         if ( a[i][j] ) {
        !          2077:           m = md - a[i][j];
        !          2078:           DMAR(m,c[j],t,md,t)
        !          2079:         }
        !          2080:       /* a[i][i] = 1/U[i][i] */
        !          2081:       DMAR(t,a[i][i],0,md,c[i])
        !          2082:     }
        !          2083:     /* copy c to b[.][k] with normalization */
        !          2084:     if ( normalize )
        !          2085:       for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          2086:         b[i][k] = (int)(c[i]>m2 ? c[i]-md : c[i]);
        !          2087:     else
        !          2088:       for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          2089:         b[i][k] = c[i];
        !          2090:   }
        !          2091: }
        !          2092:
        !          2093: void Pleqm1(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          2094: {
        !          2095:   MAT m;
        !          2096:   VECT vect;
        !          2097:   pointer **mat;
        !          2098:   Z *v;
        !          2099:   Z q;
        !          2100:   int **wmat;
        !          2101:   int md,i,j,row,col,t,n,status;
        !          2102:
        !          2103:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"leqm1");
        !          2104:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"leqm1");
        !          2105:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          2106:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = m->body;
        !          2107:   wmat = (int **)almat(row,col);
        !          2108:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          2109:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2110:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)mat[i][j],md);
        !          2111:   status = gauss_elim_mod1(wmat,row,col,md);
        !          2112:   if ( status < 0 )
        !          2113:     *rp = 0;
        !          2114:   else if ( status > 0 )
        !          2115:     *rp = (VECT)ONE;
        !          2116:   else {
        !          2117:     n = col - 1;
        !          2118:     MKVECT(vect,n);
        !          2119:     for ( i = 0, v = (Z *)vect->body; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          2120:       t = (md-wmat[i][n])%md; STOQ(t,v[i]);
        !          2121:     }
        !          2122:     *rp = vect;
        !          2123:   }
        !          2124: }
        !          2125:
        !          2126: int gauss_elim_mod1(int **mat,int row,int col,int md)
        !          2127: {
        !          2128:   int i,j,k,inv,a,n;
        !          2129:   int *t,*pivot;
        !          2130:
        !          2131:   n = col - 1;
        !          2132:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          2133:     for ( i = j; i < row && !mat[i][j]; i++ );
        !          2134:     if ( i == row )
        !          2135:       return 1;
        !          2136:     if ( i != j ) {
        !          2137:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[j]; mat[j] = t;
        !          2138:     }
        !          2139:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2140:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          2141:     for ( k = j; k <= n; k++ )
        !          2142:       pivot[k] = dmar(pivot[k],inv,0,md);
        !          2143:     for ( i = j+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2144:       t = mat[i];
        !          2145:       if ( i != j && (a = t[j]) )
        !          2146:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k <= n; k++ )
        !          2147:           t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md);
        !          2148:     }
        !          2149:   }
        !          2150:   for ( i = n; i < row && !mat[i][n]; i++ );
        !          2151:   if ( i == row ) {
        !          2152:     for ( j = n-1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
        !          2153:       for ( i = j-1, a = (md-mat[j][n])%md; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2154:         mat[i][n] = dmar(mat[i][j],a,mat[i][n],md);
        !          2155:         mat[i][j] = 0;
        !          2156:       }
        !          2157:     }
        !          2158:     return 0;
        !          2159:   } else
        !          2160:     return -1;
        !          2161: }
        !          2162:
        !          2163: void Pgeninvm(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          2164: {
        !          2165:   MAT m;
        !          2166:   pointer **mat;
        !          2167:   Z **tmat;
        !          2168:   Z q;
        !          2169:   unsigned int **wmat;
        !          2170:   int md,i,j,row,col,t,status;
        !          2171:   MAT mat1,mat2;
        !          2172:   NODE node1,node2;
        !          2173:
        !          2174:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"leqm1");
        !          2175:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"leqm1");
        !          2176:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          2177:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = m->body;
        !          2178:   wmat = (unsigned int **)almat(row,col+row);
        !          2179:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2180:     bzero((char *)wmat[i],(col+row)*sizeof(int));
        !          2181:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2182:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)mat[i][j],md);
        !          2183:   }
        !          2184:   status = gauss_elim_geninv_mod(wmat,row,col,md);
        !          2185:   if ( status > 0 )
        !          2186:     *rp = 0;
        !          2187:   else {
        !          2188:     MKMAT(mat1,col,row); MKMAT(mat2,row-col,row);
        !          2189:     for ( i = 0, tmat = (Z **)mat1->body; i < col; i++ )
        !          2190:       for ( j = 0; j < row; j++ )
        !          2191:         UTOQ(wmat[i][j+col],tmat[i][j]);
        !          2192:     for ( tmat = (Z **)mat2->body; i < row; i++ )
        !          2193:       for ( j = 0; j < row; j++ )
        !          2194:         UTOQ(wmat[i][j+col],tmat[i-col][j]);
        !          2195:      MKNODE(node2,mat2,0); MKNODE(node1,mat1,node2); MKLIST(*rp,node1);
        !          2196:   }
        !          2197: }
        !          2198:
        !          2199: int gauss_elim_geninv_mod(unsigned int **mat,int row,int col,int md)
        !          2200: {
        !          2201:   int i,j,k,inv,a,n,m;
        !          2202:   unsigned int *t,*pivot;
        !          2203:
        !          2204:   n = col; m = row+col;
        !          2205:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          2206:     for ( i = j; i < row && !mat[i][j]; i++ );
        !          2207:     if ( i == row )
        !          2208:       return 1;
        !          2209:     if ( i != j ) {
        !          2210:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[j]; mat[j] = t;
        !          2211:     }
        !          2212:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2213:     inv = invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          2214:     for ( k = j; k < m; k++ )
        !          2215:       pivot[k] = dmar(pivot[k],inv,0,md);
        !          2216:     for ( i = j+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2217:       t = mat[i];
        !          2218:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2219:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k < m; k++ )
        !          2220:           t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md);
        !          2221:     }
        !          2222:   }
        !          2223:   for ( j = n-1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
        !          2224:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2225:     for ( i = j-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2226:       t = mat[i];
        !          2227:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2228:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k < m; k++ )
        !          2229:           t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md);
        !          2230:     }
        !          2231:   }
        !          2232:   return 0;
        !          2233: }
        !          2234:
        !          2235: void Psolve_by_lu_gfmmat(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          2236: {
        !          2237:   GFMMAT lu;
        !          2238:   Z *perm,*rhs,*v;
        !          2239:   int n,i;
        !          2240:   unsigned int md;
        !          2241:   unsigned int *b,*sol;
        !          2242:   VECT r;
        !          2243:
        !          2244:   lu = (GFMMAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2245:   perm = (Z *)BDY((VECT)ARG1(arg));
        !          2246:   rhs = (Z *)BDY((VECT)ARG2(arg));
        !          2247:   md = (unsigned int)QTOS((Z)ARG3(arg));
        !          2248:   n = lu->col;
        !          2249:   b = (unsigned int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2250:   sol = (unsigned int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2251:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          2252:     b[i] = QTOS(rhs[QTOS(perm[i])]);
        !          2253:   solve_by_lu_gfmmat(lu,md,b,sol);
        !          2254:   MKVECT(r,n);
        !          2255:   for ( i = 0, v = (Z *)r->body; i < n; i++ )
        !          2256:       UTOQ(sol[i],v[i]);
        !          2257:   *rp = r;
        !          2258: }
        !          2259:
        !          2260: void solve_by_lu_gfmmat(GFMMAT lu,unsigned int md,
        !          2261:   unsigned int *b,unsigned int *x)
        !          2262: {
        !          2263:   int n;
        !          2264:   unsigned int **a;
        !          2265:   unsigned int *y;
        !          2266:   int i,j;
        !          2267:   unsigned int t,m;
        !          2268:
        !          2269:   n = lu->col;
        !          2270:   a = lu->body;
        !          2271:   y = (unsigned int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(n*sizeof(int));
        !          2272:   /* solve Ly=b */
        !          2273:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          2274:     for ( t = b[i], j = 0; j < i; j++ )
        !          2275:       if ( a[i][j] ) {
        !          2276:         m = md - a[i][j];
        !          2277:         DMAR(m,y[j],t,md,t)
        !          2278:       }
        !          2279:     y[i] = t;
        !          2280:   }
        !          2281:   /* solve Ux=y */
        !          2282:   for ( i = n-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2283:     for ( t = y[i], j =i+1; j < n; j++ )
        !          2284:       if ( a[i][j] ) {
        !          2285:         m = md - a[i][j];
        !          2286:         DMAR(m,x[j],t,md,t)
        !          2287:       }
        !          2288:     /* a[i][i] = 1/U[i][i] */
        !          2289:     DMAR(t,a[i][i],0,md,x[i])
        !          2290:   }
        !          2291: }
        !          2292:
        !          2293: #if 0
        !          2294: void Plu_mat(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          2295: {
        !          2296:   MAT m,lu;
        !          2297:   Q dn;
        !          2298:   Q *v;
        !          2299:   int n,i;
        !          2300:   int *iperm;
        !          2301:   VECT perm;
        !          2302:   NODE n0;
        !          2303:
        !          2304:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"lu_mat");
        !          2305:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2306:   n = m->row;
        !          2307:   MKMAT(lu,n,n);
        !          2308:   lu_dec_cr(m,lu,&dn,&iperm);
        !          2309:   MKVECT(perm,n);
        !          2310:   for ( i = 0, v = (Q *)perm->body; i < n; i++ )
        !          2311:     STOQ(iperm[i],v[i]);
        !          2312:   n0 = mknode(3,lu,dn,perm);
        !          2313:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !          2314: }
        !          2315: #endif
        !          2316:
        !          2317: void Plu_gfmmat(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          2318: {
        !          2319:   MAT m;
        !          2320:   GFMMAT mm;
        !          2321:   unsigned int md;
        !          2322:   int i,row,col,status;
        !          2323:   int *iperm;
        !          2324:   Z *v;
        !          2325:   VECT perm;
        !          2326:   NODE n0;
        !          2327:
        !          2328:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"lu_gfmmat");
        !          2329:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"lu_gfmmat");
        !          2330:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = (unsigned int)QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          2331:   mat_to_gfmmat(m,md,&mm);
        !          2332:   row = m->row;
        !          2333:   col = m->col;
        !          2334:   iperm = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(row*sizeof(int));
        !          2335:   status = lu_gfmmat(mm,md,iperm);
        !          2336:   if ( !status )
        !          2337:     n0 = 0;
        !          2338:   else {
        !          2339:     MKVECT(perm,row);
        !          2340:     for ( i = 0, v = (Z *)perm->body; i < row; i++ )
        !          2341:       STOQ(iperm[i],v[i]);
        !          2342:     n0 = mknode(2,mm,perm);
        !          2343:   }
        !          2344:   MKLIST(*rp,n0);
        !          2345: }
        !          2346:
        !          2347: void Pmat_to_gfmmat(NODE arg,GFMMAT *rp)
        !          2348: {
        !          2349:   MAT m;
        !          2350:   unsigned int md;
        !          2351:
        !          2352:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"mat_to_gfmmat");
        !          2353:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"mat_to_gfmmat");
        !          2354:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = (unsigned int)QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          2355:   mat_to_gfmmat(m,md,rp);
        !          2356: }
        !          2357:
        !          2358: void mat_to_gfmmat(MAT m,unsigned int md,GFMMAT *rp)
        !          2359: {
        !          2360:   unsigned int **wmat;
        !          2361:   unsigned int t;
        !          2362:   Z **mat;
        !          2363:   Z q;
        !          2364:   int i,j,row,col;
        !          2365:
        !          2366:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = (Z **)m->body;
        !          2367:   wmat = (unsigned int **)almat(row,col);
        !          2368:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2369:     bzero((char *)wmat[i],col*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !          2370:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2371:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)mat[i][j],md);
        !          2372:   }
        !          2373:   TOGFMMAT(row,col,wmat,*rp);
        !          2374: }
        !          2375:
        !          2376: void Pgeninvm_swap(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          2377: {
        !          2378:   MAT m;
        !          2379:   pointer **mat;
        !          2380:   Z **tmat;
        !          2381:   Z *tvect;
        !          2382:   Z q;
        !          2383:   unsigned int **wmat,**invmat;
        !          2384:   int *index;
        !          2385:   unsigned int t,md;
        !          2386:   int i,j,row,col,status;
        !          2387:   MAT mat1;
        !          2388:   VECT vect1;
        !          2389:   NODE node1,node2;
        !          2390:
        !          2391:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"geninvm_swap");
        !          2392:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"geninvm_swap");
        !          2393:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg); md = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          2394:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = m->body;
        !          2395:   wmat = (unsigned int **)almat(row,col+row);
        !          2396:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2397:     bzero((char *)wmat[i],(col+row)*sizeof(int));
        !          2398:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2399:       wmat[i][j] = remqi((Q)mat[i][j],md);
        !          2400:     wmat[i][col+i] = 1;
        !          2401:   }
        !          2402:   status = gauss_elim_geninv_mod_swap(wmat,row,col,md,&invmat,&index);
        !          2403:   if ( status > 0 )
        !          2404:     *rp = 0;
        !          2405:   else {
        !          2406:     MKMAT(mat1,col,col);
        !          2407:     for ( i = 0, tmat = (Z **)mat1->body; i < col; i++ )
        !          2408:       for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2409:         UTOQ(invmat[i][j],tmat[i][j]);
        !          2410:     MKVECT(vect1,row);
        !          2411:     for ( i = 0, tvect = (Z *)vect1->body; i < row; i++ )
        !          2412:       STOQ(index[i],tvect[i]);
        !          2413:      MKNODE(node2,vect1,0); MKNODE(node1,mat1,node2); MKLIST(*rp,node1);
        !          2414:   }
        !          2415: }
        !          2416:
        !          2417: int gauss_elim_geninv_mod_swap(unsigned int **mat,int row,int col,unsigned int md,
        !          2418:     unsigned int ***invmatp,int **indexp)
        !          2419: {
        !          2420:   int i,j,k,inv,a,n,m;
        !          2421:   unsigned int *t,*pivot,*s;
        !          2422:   int *index;
        !          2423:   unsigned int **invmat;
        !          2424:
        !          2425:   n = col; m = row+col;
        !          2426:   *indexp = index = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(row*sizeof(int));
        !          2427:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          2428:     index[i] = i;
        !          2429:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          2430:     for ( i = j; i < row && !mat[i][j]; i++ );
        !          2431:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          2432:       *indexp = 0; *invmatp = 0; return 1;
        !          2433:     }
        !          2434:     if ( i != j ) {
        !          2435:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[j]; mat[j] = t;
        !          2436:       k = index[i]; index[i] = index[j]; index[j] = k;
        !          2437:     }
        !          2438:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2439:     inv = (unsigned int)invm(pivot[j],md);
        !          2440:     for ( k = j; k < m; k++ )
        !          2441:       if ( pivot[k] )
        !          2442:         pivot[k] = (unsigned int)dmar(pivot[k],inv,0,md);
        !          2443:     for ( i = j+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2444:       t = mat[i];
        !          2445:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2446:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k < m; k++ )
        !          2447:           if ( pivot[k] )
        !          2448:             t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md);
        !          2449:     }
        !          2450:   }
        !          2451:   for ( j = n-1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
        !          2452:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2453:     for ( i = j-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2454:       t = mat[i];
        !          2455:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2456:         for ( k = j, a = md - a; k < m; k++ )
        !          2457:           if ( pivot[k] )
        !          2458:             t[k] = dmar(pivot[k],a,t[k],md);
        !          2459:     }
        !          2460:   }
        !          2461:   *invmatp = invmat = (unsigned int **)almat(col,col);
        !          2462:   for ( i = 0; i < col; i++ )
        !          2463:     for ( j = 0, s = invmat[i], t = mat[i]; j < col; j++ )
        !          2464:       s[j] = t[col+index[j]];
        !          2465:   return 0;
        !          2466: }
        !          2467:
        !          2468: int gauss_elim_geninv_sf_swap(int **mat,int row,int col, int ***invmatp,int **indexp);
        !          2469:
        !          2470: void Pgeninv_sf_swap(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          2471: {
        !          2472:   MAT m;
        !          2473:   GFS **mat,**tmat;
        !          2474:   Z *tvect;
        !          2475:   GFS q;
        !          2476:   int **wmat,**invmat;
        !          2477:   int *index;
        !          2478:   unsigned int t;
        !          2479:   int i,j,row,col,status;
        !          2480:   MAT mat1;
        !          2481:   VECT vect1;
        !          2482:   NODE node1,node2;
        !          2483:
        !          2484:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"geninv_sf_swap");
        !          2485:   m = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2486:   row = m->row; col = m->col; mat = (GFS **)m->body;
        !          2487:   wmat = (int **)almat(row,col+row);
        !          2488:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2489:     bzero((char *)wmat[i],(col+row)*sizeof(int));
        !          2490:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2491:       if ( q = (GFS)mat[i][j] )
        !          2492:         wmat[i][j] = FTOIF(CONT(q));
        !          2493:     wmat[i][col+i] = _onesf();
        !          2494:   }
        !          2495:   status = gauss_elim_geninv_sf_swap(wmat,row,col,&invmat,&index);
        !          2496:   if ( status > 0 )
        !          2497:     *rp = 0;
        !          2498:   else {
        !          2499:     MKMAT(mat1,col,col);
        !          2500:     for ( i = 0, tmat = (GFS **)mat1->body; i < col; i++ )
        !          2501:       for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ )
        !          2502:         if ( t = invmat[i][j] ) {
        !          2503:           MKGFS(IFTOF(t),tmat[i][j]);
        !          2504:         }
        !          2505:     MKVECT(vect1,row);
        !          2506:     for ( i = 0, tvect = (Z *)vect1->body; i < row; i++ )
        !          2507:       STOQ(index[i],tvect[i]);
        !          2508:     MKNODE(node2,vect1,0); MKNODE(node1,mat1,node2); MKLIST(*rp,node1);
        !          2509:   }
        !          2510: }
        !          2511:
        !          2512: int gauss_elim_geninv_sf_swap(int **mat,int row,int col, int ***invmatp,int **indexp)
        !          2513: {
        !          2514:   int i,j,k,inv,a,n,m,u;
        !          2515:   int *t,*pivot,*s;
        !          2516:   int *index;
        !          2517:   int **invmat;
        !          2518:
        !          2519:   n = col; m = row+col;
        !          2520:   *indexp = index = (int *)MALLOC_ATOMIC(row*sizeof(int));
        !          2521:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ )
        !          2522:     index[i] = i;
        !          2523:   for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !          2524:     for ( i = j; i < row && !mat[i][j]; i++ );
        !          2525:     if ( i == row ) {
        !          2526:       *indexp = 0; *invmatp = 0; return 1;
        !          2527:     }
        !          2528:     if ( i != j ) {
        !          2529:       t = mat[i]; mat[i] = mat[j]; mat[j] = t;
        !          2530:       k = index[i]; index[i] = index[j]; index[j] = k;
        !          2531:     }
        !          2532:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2533:     inv = _invsf(pivot[j]);
        !          2534:     for ( k = j; k < m; k++ )
        !          2535:       if ( pivot[k] )
        !          2536:         pivot[k] = _mulsf(pivot[k],inv);
        !          2537:     for ( i = j+1; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2538:       t = mat[i];
        !          2539:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2540:         for ( k = j, a = _chsgnsf(a); k < m; k++ )
        !          2541:           if ( pivot[k] ) {
        !          2542:             u = _mulsf(pivot[k],a);
        !          2543:             t[k] = _addsf(u,t[k]);
        !          2544:           }
        !          2545:     }
        !          2546:   }
        !          2547:   for ( j = n-1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
        !          2548:     pivot = mat[j];
        !          2549:     for ( i = j-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
        !          2550:       t = mat[i];
        !          2551:       if ( a = t[j] )
        !          2552:         for ( k = j, a = _chsgnsf(a); k < m; k++ )
        !          2553:           if ( pivot[k] ) {
        !          2554:             u = _mulsf(pivot[k],a);
        !          2555:             t[k] = _addsf(u,t[k]);
        !          2556:           }
        !          2557:     }
        !          2558:   }
        !          2559:   *invmatp = invmat = (int **)almat(col,col);
        !          2560:   for ( i = 0; i < col; i++ )
        !          2561:     for ( j = 0, s = invmat[i], t = mat[i]; j < col; j++ )
        !          2562:       s[j] = t[col+index[j]];
        !          2563:   return 0;
        !          2564: }
        !          2565:
        !          2566: void inner_product_int(Z *a,Z *b,int n,Z *r)
        !          2567: {
        !          2568:   int i;
        !          2569:   Z t;
        !          2570:
        !          2571:   t = 0;
        !          2572:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !          2573:     muladdtoz(a[i],b[i],&t);
        !          2574:   *r = t;
        !          2575: }
        !          2576:
        !          2577: void Pmul_mat_vect_int(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          2578: {
        !          2579:   MAT mat;
        !          2580:   VECT vect,r;
        !          2581:   int row,col,i;
        !          2582:
        !          2583:   mat = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2584:   vect = (VECT)ARG1(arg);
        !          2585:   row = mat->row;
        !          2586:   col = mat->col;
        !          2587:   MKVECT(r,row);
        !          2588:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2589:     inner_product_int((Z *)mat->body[i],(Z *)vect->body,col,(Z *)&r->body[i]);
        !          2590:   }
        !          2591:   *rp = r;
        !          2592: }
        !          2593:
        !          2594: void Pnbpoly_up2(NODE arg,GF2N *rp)
        !          2595: {
        !          2596:   int m,type,ret;
        !          2597:   UP2 r;
        !          2598:
        !          2599:   m = QTOS((Z)ARG0(arg));
        !          2600:   type = QTOS((Z)ARG1(arg));
        !          2601:   ret = generate_ONB_polynomial(&r,m,type);
        !          2602:   if ( ret == 0 )
        !          2603:     MKGF2N(r,*rp);
        !          2604:   else
        !          2605:     *rp = 0;
        !          2606: }
        !          2607:
        !          2608: void Px962_irredpoly_up2(NODE arg,GF2N *rp)
        !          2609: {
        !          2610:   int m,ret,w;
        !          2611:   GF2N prev;
        !          2612:   UP2 r;
        !          2613:
        !          2614:   m = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !          2615:   prev = (GF2N)ARG1(arg);
        !          2616:   if ( !prev ) {
        !          2617:     w = (m>>5)+1; NEWUP2(r,w); r->w = 0;
        !          2618:     bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !          2619:   } else {
        !          2620:     r = prev->body;
        !          2621:     if ( degup2(r) != m ) {
        !          2622:       w = (m>>5)+1; NEWUP2(r,w); r->w = 0;
        !          2623:       bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !          2624:     }
        !          2625:   }
        !          2626:   ret = _generate_irreducible_polynomial(r,m);
        !          2627:   if ( ret == 0 )
        !          2628:     MKGF2N(r,*rp);
        !          2629:   else
        !          2630:     *rp = 0;
        !          2631: }
        !          2632:
        !          2633: void Pirredpoly_up2(NODE arg,GF2N *rp)
        !          2634: {
        !          2635:   int m,ret,w;
        !          2636:   GF2N prev;
        !          2637:   UP2 r;
        !          2638:
        !          2639:   m = QTOS((Q)ARG0(arg));
        !          2640:   prev = (GF2N)ARG1(arg);
        !          2641:   if ( !prev ) {
        !          2642:     w = (m>>5)+1; NEWUP2(r,w); r->w = 0;
        !          2643:     bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !          2644:   } else {
        !          2645:     r = prev->body;
        !          2646:     if ( degup2(r) != m ) {
        !          2647:       w = (m>>5)+1; NEWUP2(r,w); r->w = 0;
        !          2648:       bzero((char *)r->b,w*sizeof(unsigned int));
        !          2649:     }
        !          2650:   }
        !          2651:   ret = _generate_good_irreducible_polynomial(r,m);
        !          2652:   if ( ret == 0 )
        !          2653:     MKGF2N(r,*rp);
        !          2654:   else
        !          2655:     *rp = 0;
        !          2656: }
        !          2657:
        !          2658: void Pmat_swap_row_destructive(NODE arg, MAT *m)
        !          2659: {
        !          2660:   int i1,i2;
        !          2661:   pointer *t;
        !          2662:   MAT mat;
        !          2663:
        !          2664:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"mat_swap_row_destructive");
        !          2665:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"mat_swap_row_destructive");
        !          2666:   asir_assert(ARG2(arg),O_N,"mat_swap_row_destructive");
        !          2667:   mat = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2668:   i1 = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          2669:   i2 = QTOS((Q)ARG2(arg));
        !          2670:   if ( i1 < 0 || i2 < 0 || i1 >= mat->row || i2 >= mat->row )
        !          2671:     error("mat_swap_row_destructive : Out of range");
        !          2672:   t = mat->body[i1];
        !          2673:   mat->body[i1] = mat->body[i2];
        !          2674:   mat->body[i2] = t;
        !          2675:   *m = mat;
        !          2676: }
        !          2677:
        !          2678: void Pmat_swap_col_destructive(NODE arg, MAT *m)
        !          2679: {
        !          2680:   int j1,j2,i,n;
        !          2681:   pointer *mi;
        !          2682:   pointer t;
        !          2683:   MAT mat;
        !          2684:
        !          2685:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"mat_swap_col_destructive");
        !          2686:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"mat_swap_col_destructive");
        !          2687:   asir_assert(ARG2(arg),O_N,"mat_swap_col_destructive");
        !          2688:   mat = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          2689:   j1 = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          2690:   j2 = QTOS((Q)ARG2(arg));
        !          2691:   if ( j1 < 0 || j2 < 0 || j1 >= mat->col || j2 >= mat->col )
        !          2692:     error("mat_swap_col_destructive : Out of range");
        !          2693:   n = mat->row;
        !          2694:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          2695:     mi = mat->body[i];
        !          2696:     t = mi[j1]; mi[j1] = mi[j2]; mi[j2] = t;
        !          2697:   }
        !          2698:   *m = mat;
        !          2699: }
        !          2700: /*
        !          2701:  * f = type 'type' normal polynomial of degree m if exists
        !          2702:  * IEEE P1363 A.7.2
        !          2703:  *
        !          2704:  * return value : 0  --- exists
        !          2705:  *                1  --- does not exist
        !          2706:  *                -1 --- failure (memory allocation error)
        !          2707:  */
        !          2708:
        !          2709: int generate_ONB_polynomial(UP2 *rp,int m,int type)
        !          2710: {
        !          2711:   int i,r;
        !          2712:   int w;
        !          2713:   UP2 f,f0,f1,f2,t;
        !          2714:
        !          2715:   w = (m>>5)+1;
        !          2716:   switch ( type ) {
        !          2717:     case 1:
        !          2718:       if ( !TypeT_NB_check(m,1) ) return 1;
        !          2719:       NEWUP2(f,w); *rp = f; f->w = w;
        !          2720:       /* set all the bits */
        !          2721:       for ( i = 0; i < w; i++ )
        !          2722:         f->b[i] = 0xffffffff;
        !          2723:       /* mask the top word if necessary */
        !          2724:       if ( r = (m+1)&31 )
        !          2725:         f->b[w-1] &= (1<<r)-1;
        !          2726:       return 0;
        !          2727:       break;
        !          2728:     case 2:
        !          2729:       if ( !TypeT_NB_check(m,2) ) return 1;
        !          2730:       NEWUP2(f,w); *rp = f;
        !          2731:       W_NEWUP2(f0,w);
        !          2732:       W_NEWUP2(f1,w);
        !          2733:       W_NEWUP2(f2,w);
        !          2734:
        !          2735:       /* recursion for genrating Type II normal polynomial */
        !          2736:
        !          2737:       /* f0 = 1, f1 = t+1 */
        !          2738:       f0->w = 1; f0->b[0] = 1;
        !          2739:       f1->w = 1; f1->b[0] = 3;
        !          2740:       for ( i = 2; i <= m; i++ ) {
        !          2741:         /* f2 = t*f1+f0 */
        !          2742:         _bshiftup2(f1,-1,f2);
        !          2743:         _addup2_destructive(f2,f0);
        !          2744:         /* cyclic change of the variables */
        !          2745:         t = f0; f0 = f1; f1 = f2; f2 = t;
        !          2746:       }
        !          2747:       _copyup2(f1,f);
        !          2748:       return 0;
        !          2749:       break;
        !          2750:     default:
        !          2751:       return -1;
        !          2752:       break;
        !          2753:     }
        !          2754: }
        !          2755:
        !          2756: /*
        !          2757:  * f = an irreducible trinomial or pentanomial of degree d 'after' f
        !          2758:  * return value : 0  --- exists
        !          2759:  *                1  --- does not exist (exhaustion)
        !          2760:  */
        !          2761:
        !          2762: int _generate_irreducible_polynomial(UP2 f,int d)
        !          2763: {
        !          2764:   int ret,i,j,k,nz,i0,j0,k0;
        !          2765:   int w;
        !          2766:   unsigned int *fd;
        !          2767:
        !          2768:   /*
        !          2769:    * if f = x^d+x^i+1 then i0 <- i, j0 <- 0, k0 <-0.
        !          2770:    * if f = x^d+x^k+x^j+x^i+1 (k>j>i) then i0 <- i, j0 <- j, k0 <-k.
        !          2771:    * otherwise i0,j0,k0 is set to 0.
        !          2772:    */
        !          2773:
        !          2774:   fd = f->b;
        !          2775:   w = (d>>5)+1;
        !          2776:   if ( f->w && (d==degup2(f)) ) {
        !          2777:     for ( nz = 0, i = d; i >= 0; i-- )
        !          2778:       if ( fd[i>>5]&(1<<(i&31)) ) nz++;
        !          2779:     switch ( nz ) {
        !          2780:       case 3:
        !          2781:         for ( i0 = 1; !(fd[i0>>5]&(1<<(i0&31))) ; i0++ );
        !          2782:         /* reset i0-th bit */
        !          2783:         fd[i0>>5] &= ~(1<<(i0&31));
        !          2784:         j0 = k0 = 0;
        !          2785:         break;
        !          2786:       case 5:
        !          2787:         for ( i0 = 1; !(fd[i0>>5]&(1<<(i0&31))) ; i0++ );
        !          2788:         /* reset i0-th bit */
        !          2789:         fd[i0>>5] &= ~(1<<(i0&31));
        !          2790:         for ( j0 = i0+1; !(fd[j0>>5]&(1<<(j0&31))) ; j0++ );
        !          2791:         /* reset j0-th bit */
        !          2792:         fd[j0>>5] &= ~(1<<(j0&31));
        !          2793:         for ( k0 = j0+1; !(fd[k0>>5]&(1<<(k0&31))) ; k0++ );
        !          2794:         /* reset k0-th bit */
        !          2795:         fd[k0>>5] &= ~(1<<(k0&31));
        !          2796:         break;
        !          2797:       default:
        !          2798:         f->w = 0; break;
        !          2799:     }
        !          2800:   } else
        !          2801:     f->w = 0;
        !          2802:
        !          2803:   if ( !f->w ) {
        !          2804:     fd = f->b;
        !          2805:     f->w = w; fd[0] |= 1; fd[d>>5] |= (1<<(d&31));
        !          2806:     i0 = j0 = k0 = 0;
        !          2807:   }
        !          2808:   /* if j0 > 0 then f is already a pentanomial */
        !          2809:   if ( j0 > 0 ) goto PENTA;
        !          2810:
        !          2811:   /* searching for an irreducible trinomial */
        !          2812:
        !          2813:   for ( i = 1; 2*i <= d; i++ ) {
        !          2814:     /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2815:     if ( i < i0 ) continue;
        !          2816:     if ( i == i0 ) { i0 = 0; continue; }
        !          2817:     /* set i-th bit */
        !          2818:     fd[i>>5] |= (1<<(i&31));
        !          2819:     ret = irredcheck_dddup2(f);
        !          2820:     if ( ret == 1 ) return 0;
        !          2821:     /* reset i-th bit */
        !          2822:     fd[i>>5] &= ~(1<<(i&31));
        !          2823:   }
        !          2824:
        !          2825:   /* searching for an irreducible pentanomial */
        !          2826: PENTA:
        !          2827:   for ( i = 1; i < d; i++ ) {
        !          2828:     /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2829:     if ( i < i0 ) continue;
        !          2830:     if ( i == i0 ) i0 = 0;
        !          2831:     /* set i-th bit */
        !          2832:     fd[i>>5] |= (1<<(i&31));
        !          2833:     for ( j = i+1; j < d; j++ ) {
        !          2834:       /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2835:       if ( j < j0 ) continue;
        !          2836:       if ( j == j0 ) j0 = 0;
        !          2837:       /* set j-th bit */
        !          2838:       fd[j>>5] |= (1<<(j&31));
        !          2839:       for ( k = j+1; k < d; k++ ) {
        !          2840:         /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2841:         if ( k < k0 ) continue;
        !          2842:         else if ( k == k0 ) { k0 = 0; continue; }
        !          2843:         /* set k-th bit */
        !          2844:         fd[k>>5] |= (1<<(k&31));
        !          2845:         ret = irredcheck_dddup2(f);
        !          2846:         if ( ret == 1 ) return 0;
        !          2847:         /* reset k-th bit */
        !          2848:         fd[k>>5] &= ~(1<<(k&31));
        !          2849:       }
        !          2850:       /* reset j-th bit */
        !          2851:       fd[j>>5] &= ~(1<<(j&31));
        !          2852:     }
        !          2853:     /* reset i-th bit */
        !          2854:     fd[i>>5] &= ~(1<<(i&31));
        !          2855:   }
        !          2856:   /* exhausted */
        !          2857:   return 1;
        !          2858: }
        !          2859:
        !          2860: /*
        !          2861:  * f = an irreducible trinomial or pentanomial of degree d 'after' f
        !          2862:  *
        !          2863:  * searching strategy:
        !          2864:  *   trinomial x^d+x^i+1:
        !          2865:  *         i is as small as possible.
        !          2866:  *   trinomial x^d+x^i+x^j+x^k+1:
        !          2867:  *         i is as small as possible.
        !          2868:  *         For such i, j is as small as possible.
        !          2869:  *         For such i and j, 'k' is as small as possible.
        !          2870:  *
        !          2871:  * return value : 0  --- exists
        !          2872:  *                1  --- does not exist (exhaustion)
        !          2873:  */
        !          2874:
        !          2875: int _generate_good_irreducible_polynomial(UP2 f,int d)
        !          2876: {
        !          2877:   int ret,i,j,k,nz,i0,j0,k0;
        !          2878:   int w;
        !          2879:   unsigned int *fd;
        !          2880:
        !          2881:   /*
        !          2882:    * if f = x^d+x^i+1 then i0 <- i, j0 <- 0, k0 <-0.
        !          2883:    * if f = x^d+x^k+x^j+x^i+1 (k>j>i) then i0 <- i, j0 <- j, k0 <-k.
        !          2884:    * otherwise i0,j0,k0 is set to 0.
        !          2885:    */
        !          2886:
        !          2887:   fd = f->b;
        !          2888:   w = (d>>5)+1;
        !          2889:   if ( f->w && (d==degup2(f)) ) {
        !          2890:     for ( nz = 0, i = d; i >= 0; i-- )
        !          2891:       if ( fd[i>>5]&(1<<(i&31)) ) nz++;
        !          2892:     switch ( nz ) {
        !          2893:       case 3:
        !          2894:         for ( i0 = 1; !(fd[i0>>5]&(1<<(i0&31))) ; i0++ );
        !          2895:         /* reset i0-th bit */
        !          2896:         fd[i0>>5] &= ~(1<<(i0&31));
        !          2897:         j0 = k0 = 0;
        !          2898:         break;
        !          2899:       case 5:
        !          2900:         for ( i0 = 1; !(fd[i0>>5]&(1<<(i0&31))) ; i0++ );
        !          2901:         /* reset i0-th bit */
        !          2902:         fd[i0>>5] &= ~(1<<(i0&31));
        !          2903:         for ( j0 = i0+1; !(fd[j0>>5]&(1<<(j0&31))) ; j0++ );
        !          2904:         /* reset j0-th bit */
        !          2905:         fd[j0>>5] &= ~(1<<(j0&31));
        !          2906:         for ( k0 = j0+1; !(fd[k0>>5]&(1<<(k0&31))) ; k0++ );
        !          2907:         /* reset k0-th bit */
        !          2908:         fd[k0>>5] &= ~(1<<(k0&31));
        !          2909:         break;
        !          2910:       default:
        !          2911:         f->w = 0; break;
        !          2912:     }
        !          2913:   } else
        !          2914:     f->w = 0;
        !          2915:
        !          2916:   if ( !f->w ) {
        !          2917:     fd = f->b;
        !          2918:     f->w = w; fd[0] |= 1; fd[d>>5] |= (1<<(d&31));
        !          2919:     i0 = j0 = k0 = 0;
        !          2920:   }
        !          2921:   /* if j0 > 0 then f is already a pentanomial */
        !          2922:   if ( j0 > 0 ) goto PENTA;
        !          2923:
        !          2924:   /* searching for an irreducible trinomial */
        !          2925:
        !          2926:   for ( i = 1; 2*i <= d; i++ ) {
        !          2927:     /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2928:     if ( i < i0 ) continue;
        !          2929:     if ( i == i0 ) { i0 = 0; continue; }
        !          2930:     /* set i-th bit */
        !          2931:     fd[i>>5] |= (1<<(i&31));
        !          2932:     ret = irredcheck_dddup2(f);
        !          2933:     if ( ret == 1 ) return 0;
        !          2934:     /* reset i-th bit */
        !          2935:     fd[i>>5] &= ~(1<<(i&31));
        !          2936:   }
        !          2937:
        !          2938:   /* searching for an irreducible pentanomial */
        !          2939: PENTA:
        !          2940:   for ( i = 3; i < d; i++ ) {
        !          2941:     /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2942:     if ( i < i0 ) continue;
        !          2943:     if ( i == i0 ) i0 = 0;
        !          2944:     /* set i-th bit */
        !          2945:     fd[i>>5] |= (1<<(i&31));
        !          2946:      for ( j = 2; j < i; j++ ) {
        !          2947:       /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2948:       if ( j < j0 ) continue;
        !          2949:       if ( j == j0 ) j0 = 0;
        !          2950:       /* set j-th bit */
        !          2951:       fd[j>>5] |= (1<<(j&31));
        !          2952:        for ( k = 1; k < j; k++ ) {
        !          2953:         /* skip the polynomials 'before' f */
        !          2954:         if ( k < k0 ) continue;
        !          2955:         else if ( k == k0 ) { k0 = 0; continue; }
        !          2956:         /* set k-th bit */
        !          2957:         fd[k>>5] |= (1<<(k&31));
        !          2958:         ret = irredcheck_dddup2(f);
        !          2959:         if ( ret == 1 ) return 0;
        !          2960:         /* reset k-th bit */
        !          2961:         fd[k>>5] &= ~(1<<(k&31));
        !          2962:       }
        !          2963:       /* reset j-th bit */
        !          2964:       fd[j>>5] &= ~(1<<(j&31));
        !          2965:     }
        !          2966:     /* reset i-th bit */
        !          2967:     fd[i>>5] &= ~(1<<(i&31));
        !          2968:   }
        !          2969:   /* exhausted */
        !          2970:   return 1;
        !          2971: }
        !          2972:
        !          2973: void printqmat(Q **mat,int row,int col)
        !          2974: {
        !          2975:   int i,j;
        !          2976:
        !          2977:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2978:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          2979:       printnum((Num)mat[i][j]); printf(" ");
        !          2980:     }
        !          2981:     printf("\n");
        !          2982:   }
        !          2983: }
        !          2984:
        !          2985: void printimat(int **mat,int row,int col)
        !          2986: {
        !          2987:   int i,j;
        !          2988:
        !          2989:   for ( i = 0; i < row; i++ ) {
        !          2990:     for ( j = 0; j < col; j++ ) {
        !          2991:       printf("%d ",mat[i][j]);
        !          2992:     }
        !          2993:     printf("\n");
        !          2994:   }
        !          2995: }
        !          2996:
        !          2997: void Pnd_det(NODE arg,P *rp)
        !          2998: {
        !          2999:   if ( argc(arg) == 1 )
        !          3000:     nd_det(0,ARG0(arg),rp);
        !          3001:   else
        !          3002:     nd_det(QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg)),ARG0(arg),rp);
        !          3003: }
        !          3004:
        !          3005: void Pmat_col(NODE arg,VECT *rp)
        !          3006: {
        !          3007:   int i,j,n;
        !          3008:   MAT mat;
        !          3009:   VECT vect;
        !          3010:
        !          3011:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_MAT,"mat_col");
        !          3012:   asir_assert(ARG1(arg),O_N,"mat_col");
        !          3013:   mat = (MAT)ARG0(arg);
        !          3014:   j = QTOS((Q)ARG1(arg));
        !          3015:   if ( j < 0 || j >= mat->col) {
        !          3016:     error("mat_col : Out of range");
        !          3017:   }
        !          3018:   n = mat->row;
        !          3019:   MKVECT(vect,n);
        !          3020:   for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
        !          3021:     BDY(vect)[i] = BDY(mat)[i][j];
        !          3022:   }
        !          3023:   *rp = vect;
        !          3024: }
        !          3025:
        !          3026: NODE triangleq(NODE e)
        !          3027: {
        !          3028:   int n,i,k;
        !          3029:   V v;
        !          3030:   VL vl;
        !          3031:   P *p;
        !          3032:   NODE r,r1;
        !          3033:
        !          3034:   n = length(e);
        !          3035:   p = (P *)MALLOC(n*sizeof(P));
        !          3036:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++, e = NEXT(e) ) p[i] = (P)BDY(e);
        !          3037:   i = 0;
        !          3038:   while ( 1 ) {
        !          3039:     for ( ; i < n && !p[i]; i++ );
        !          3040:     if ( i == n ) break;
        !          3041:     if ( OID(p[i]) == O_N ) return 0;
        !          3042:     v = p[i]->v;
        !          3043:     for ( k = i+1; k < n; k++ )
        !          3044:       if ( p[k] ) {
        !          3045:         if ( OID(p[k]) == O_N ) return 0;
        !          3046:         if ( p[k]->v == v ) p[k] = 0;
        !          3047:       }
        !          3048:     i++;
        !          3049:   }
        !          3050:   for ( r = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        !          3051:     if ( p[i] ) {
        !          3052:       MKNODE(r1,p[i],r); r = r1;
        !          3053:     }
        !          3054:   }
        !          3055:   return r;
        !          3056: }
        !          3057:
        !          3058: void Ptriangleq(NODE arg,LIST *rp)
        !          3059: {
        !          3060:   NODE ret;
        !          3061:
        !          3062:   asir_assert(ARG0(arg),O_LIST,"sparseleq");
        !          3063:   ret = triangleq(BDY((LIST)ARG0(arg)));
        !          3064:   MKLIST(*rp,ret);
        !          3065: }

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