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Annotation of OpenXM_contrib2/asir2018/engine/NEZ.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! noro        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-2000 FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * FUJITSU LABORATORIES LIMITED ("FLL") hereby grants you a limited,
        !             6:  * non-exclusive and royalty-free license to use, copy, modify and
        !             7:  * redistribute, solely for non-commercial and non-profit purposes, the
        !             8:  * computer program, "Risa/Asir" ("SOFTWARE"), subject to the terms and
        !             9:  * conditions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, you acquire
        !            10:  * only a limited right to use the SOFTWARE hereunder, and FLL or any
        !            11:  * third party developer retains all rights, including but not limited to
        !            12:  * copyrights, in and to the SOFTWARE.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * (1) FLL does not grant you a license in any way for commercial
        !            15:  * purposes. You may use the SOFTWARE only for non-commercial and
        !            16:  * non-profit purposes only, such as academic, research and internal
        !            17:  * business use.
        !            18:  * (2) The SOFTWARE is protected by the Copyright Law of Japan and
        !            19:  * international copyright treaties. If you make copies of the SOFTWARE,
        !            20:  * with or without modification, as permitted hereunder, you shall affix
        !            21:  * to all such copies of the SOFTWARE the above copyright notice.
        !            22:  * (3) An explicit reference to this SOFTWARE and its copyright owner
        !            23:  * shall be made on your publication or presentation in any form of the
        !            24:  * results obtained by use of the SOFTWARE.
        !            25:  * (4) In the event that you modify the SOFTWARE, you shall notify FLL by
        !            26:  * e-mail at risa-admin@sec.flab.fujitsu.co.jp of the detailed specification
        !            27:  * for such modification or the source code of the modified part of the
        !            28:  * SOFTWARE.
        !            29:  *
        !            30:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. FLL
        !            31:  * MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND
        !            32:  * EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
        !            33:  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES'
        !            34:  * RIGHTS. NO FLL DEALER, AGENT, EMPLOYEES IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY
        !            35:  * MODIFICATIONS, EXTENSIONS, OR ADDITIONS TO THIS WARRANTY.
        !            36:  * UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, TORT, CONTRACT,
        !            37:  * OR OTHERWISE, SHALL FLL BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY
        !            38:  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            39:  * DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
        !            40:  * ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT, DAMAGES
        !            41:  * FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, OR LOSS OF DATA, OR FOR ANY
        !            42:  * DAMAGES, EVEN IF FLL SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            43:  * SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. EVEN IF A PART
        !            44:  * OF THE SOFTWARE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED BY A THIRD PARTY, THE THIRD PARTY
        !            45:  * DEVELOPER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE,
        !            46:  * PERFORMANCE OR NON-PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * $OpenXM$
        !            49: */
        !            50: #include "ca.h"
        !            51:
        !            52: void nezgcdnpz(vl,ps,m,pr)
        !            53: VL vl;
        !            54: P *ps,*pr;
        !            55: int m;
        !            56: {
        !            57:   P t,s,mg;
        !            58:   VL tvl,svl,avl,nvl;
        !            59:   int i,j,k;
        !            60:   Z cq,cq1;
        !            61:   P *pl,*pm;
        !            62:   DCP *ml;
        !            63:   Z *cl;
        !            64:   P **cp;
        !            65:   int *cn;
        !            66:
        !            67:   if ( m == 1 ) {
        !            68:     *pr = ps[0]; return;
        !            69:   }
        !            70:   pl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !            71:   ml = (DCP *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(DCP));
        !            72:   cl = (Z *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(Z));
        !            73:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !            74:     monomialfctr(vl,ps[i],&pl[i],&ml[i]);
        !            75:   gcdmonomial(vl,ml,m,&mg);
        !            76:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !            77:     ptozp(pl[i],1,(Q *)&cl[i],&t); pl[i] = t;
        !            78:   }
        !            79:   for ( i = 1, cq = cl[0]; i < m; i++ ) {
        !            80:     gcdz(cl[i],cq,&cq1); cq = cq1;
        !            81:   }
        !            82:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !            83:     if ( NUM(pl[i]) ) {
        !            84:       mulp(vl,(P)cq,mg,pr); return;
        !            85:     }
        !            86:   for ( i = 0, nvl = vl, avl = 0; nvl && i < m; i++ ) {
        !            87:     clctv(vl,pl[i],&tvl);
        !            88:     intersectv(nvl,tvl,&svl); nvl = svl;
        !            89:     mergev(vl,avl,tvl,&svl); avl = svl;
        !            90:   }
        !            91:   if ( !nvl ) {
        !            92:     mulp(vl,(P)cq,mg,pr); return;
        !            93:   }
        !            94:   if ( !NEXT(avl) ) {
        !            95:     nuezgcdnpzmain(vl,pl,m,&t); mulp(vl,t,(P)cq,&s); mulp(vl,s,mg,pr);
        !            96:     return;
        !            97:   }
        !            98:   for ( tvl = nvl, i = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ );
        !            99:   for ( tvl = avl, j = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), j++ );
        !           100:   if ( i == j ) {
        !           101:     /* all the pl[i]'s have the same variables */
        !           102:     sortplistbyhomdeg(pl,m); nezgcdnpzmain(nvl,pl,m,&t);
        !           103: #if 0
        !           104:     /* search the minimal degree poly */
        !           105:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           106:           for ( tvl = nvl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) ) {
        !           107:                 dt = getdeg(tvl->v,pl[i]);
        !           108:                 if ( tvl == nvl || dt < d1 ) {
        !           109:                         v1 = tvl->v; d1 = dt;
        !           110:                 }
        !           111:           }
        !           112:       if ( i == 0 || d1 < d ) {
        !           113:         v = v1; d = d1; j = i;
        !           114:       }
        !           115:     }
        !           116:     t = pl[0]; pl[0] = pl[j]; pl[j] = t;
        !           117:     if ( v != nvl->v ) {
        !           118:       reordvar(nvl,v,&mvl);
        !           119:       for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           120:         reorderp(mvl,nvl,pl[i],&t); pl[i] = t;
        !           121:       }
        !           122:       nezgcdnpzmain(mvl,pl,m,&s); reorderp(nvl,mvl,s,&t);
        !           123:     } else
        !           124:       nezgcdnpzmain(nvl,pl,m,&t);
        !           125: #endif
        !           126:   } else {
        !           127:     cp = (P **)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P *));
        !           128:     cn = (int *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(int));
        !           129:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           130:       cp[i] = (P *)ALLOCA(lengthp(pl[i])*sizeof(P));
        !           131:       cn[i] = pcoef(vl,nvl,pl[i],cp[i]);
        !           132:     }
        !           133:     for ( i = j = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           134:       j += cn[i];
        !           135:     pm = (P *)ALLOCA(j*sizeof(P));
        !           136:     for ( i = k = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           137:       for ( j = 0; j < cn[i]; j++ )
        !           138:         pm[k++] = cp[i][j];
        !           139:     nezgcdnpz(vl,pm,k,&t);
        !           140:   }
        !           141:   mulp(vl,t,(P)cq,&s); mulp(vl,s,mg,pr);
        !           142: }
        !           143:
        !           144: void sortplistbyhomdeg(p,n)
        !           145: P *p;
        !           146: int n;
        !           147: {
        !           148:   int i,j,k;
        !           149:   int *l;
        !           150:   P t;
        !           151:
        !           152:   l = (int *)ALLOCA(n*sizeof(int));
        !           153:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           154:     l[i] = homdeg(p[i]);
        !           155:   for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           156:     for ( j = i + 1; j < n; j++ )
        !           157:       if ( l[j] < l[i] ) {
        !           158:         t = p[i]; p[i] = p[j]; p[j] = t;
        !           159:         k = l[i]; l[i] = l[j]; l[j] = k;
        !           160:       }
        !           161: }
        !           162:
        !           163: void nuezgcdnpzmain(vl,ps,m,r)
        !           164: VL vl;
        !           165: P *ps;
        !           166: int m;
        !           167: P *r;
        !           168: {
        !           169:   P *tps;
        !           170:   P f,t;
        !           171:   int i;
        !           172:
        !           173:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           174:     if ( NUM(ps[i]) ) {
        !           175:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           176:     }
        !           177:   tps = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           178:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           179:     tps[i] = ps[i];
        !           180:   sortplist(tps,m);
        !           181:   for ( i = 1, f = tps[0]; i < m && !NUM(f); i++ ) {
        !           182:     uezgcdpz(vl,f,tps[i],&t); f = t;
        !           183:   }
        !           184:   *r = f;
        !           185: }
        !           186:
        !           187: void gcdmonomial(vl,dcl,m,r)
        !           188: VL vl;
        !           189: DCP *dcl;
        !           190: int m;
        !           191: P *r;
        !           192: {
        !           193:   int i,j,n;
        !           194:   P g,x,s,t;
        !           195:   Z d;
        !           196:   DCP dc;
        !           197:   VN vn;
        !           198:
        !           199:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           200:     if ( !dcl[i] ) {
        !           201:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           202:     }
        !           203:   for ( n = 0, dc = dcl[0]; dc; dc = NEXT(dc), n++ );
        !           204:   vn = (VN)ALLOCA(n*sizeof(struct oVN));
        !           205:   for ( i = 0, dc = dcl[0]; i < n; dc = NEXT(dc), i++ ) {
        !           206:     vn[i].v = VR(COEF(dc)); vn[i].n = QTOS(DEG(dc));
        !           207:   }
        !           208:   for ( i = 1; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           209:     for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
        !           210:       for ( dc = dcl[i]; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) )
        !           211:         if ( VR(COEF(dc)) == vn[j].v ) {
        !           212:           vn[j].n = MIN(vn[j].n,QTOS(DEG(dc))); break;
        !           213:         }
        !           214:       if ( !dc )
        !           215:         vn[j].n = 0;
        !           216:     }
        !           217:     for ( j = n-1; j >= 0 && !vn[j].n; j-- );
        !           218:     if ( j < 0 ) {
        !           219:       *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           220:     } else
        !           221:       n = j+1;
        !           222:   }
        !           223:   for ( j = 0, g = (P)ONE; j < n; j++ )
        !           224:     if ( vn[j].n ) {
        !           225:       MKV(vn[j].v,x); STOQ(vn[j].n,d);
        !           226:       pwrp(vl,x,d,&t); mulp(vl,t,g,&s); g = s;
        !           227:     }
        !           228:   *r = g;
        !           229: }
        !           230:
        !           231: void nezgcdnpzmain(vl,pl,m,pr)
        !           232: VL vl;
        !           233: P *pl,*pr;
        !           234: int m;
        !           235: {
        !           236:   P *ppl,*pcl;
        !           237:   int i;
        !           238:   P cont,gcd,t,s;
        !           239:   DCP dc;
        !           240:
        !           241:   ppl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           242:   pcl = (P *)ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           243:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           244:     pcp(vl,pl[i],&ppl[i],&pcl[i]);
        !           245:   nezgcdnpz(vl,pcl,m,&cont);
        !           246:   sqfrp(vl,ppl[0],&dc);
        !           247:   for ( dc = NEXT(dc), gcd = (P)ONE; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) ) {
        !           248:     if ( NUM(COEF(dc)) )
        !           249:       continue;
        !           250:     nezgcdnpp(vl,dc,ppl+1,m-1,&t);
        !           251:     if ( NUM(t) )
        !           252:       continue;
        !           253:     mulp(vl,gcd,t,&s); gcd = s;
        !           254:   }
        !           255:   mulp(vl,gcd,cont,pr);
        !           256: }
        !           257:
        !           258: void nezgcdnpp(vl,dc,pl,m,r)
        !           259: VL vl;
        !           260: DCP dc;
        !           261: P *pl;
        !           262: int m;
        !           263: P *r;
        !           264: {
        !           265:   int i,k;
        !           266:   P g,t,s,gcd;
        !           267:   P *pm;
        !           268:
        !           269:   nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,COEF(dc),pl,m,&gcd);
        !           270:   if ( NUM(gcd) ) {
        !           271:     *r = (P)ONE; return;
        !           272:   }
        !           273:   pm = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           274:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           275:     divsp(vl,pl[i],gcd,&pm[i]);
        !           276:     if ( NUM(pm[i]) ) {
        !           277:       *r = gcd; return;
        !           278:     }
        !           279:   }
        !           280:   for ( g = gcd, k = QTOS(DEG(dc))-1; k > 0; k-- ) {
        !           281:     nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,g,pm,m,&t);
        !           282:     if ( NUM(t) )
        !           283:       break;
        !           284:     mulp(vl,gcd,t,&s); gcd = s;
        !           285:     for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           286:       divsp(vl,pm[i],t,&s);
        !           287:       if ( NUM(s) ) {
        !           288:         *r = gcd; return;
        !           289:       }
        !           290:       pm[i] = s;
        !           291:     }
        !           292:   }
        !           293:   *r = gcd;
        !           294: }
        !           295:
        !           296: /*
        !           297:  * pr = gcd(p0,ps[0],...,ps[m-1])
        !           298:  *
        !           299:  * p0 is already square-free and primitive.
        !           300:  * ps[i] is at least primitive.
        !           301:  *
        !           302:  */
        !           303:
        !           304: void nezgcdnp_sqfr_primitive(vl,p0,ps,m,pr)
        !           305: VL vl;
        !           306: int m;
        !           307: P p0,*ps,*pr;
        !           308: {
        !           309:   /* variables */
        !           310:   P p00,g,h,g0,h0,a0,b0;
        !           311:   P lp0,lgp0,lp00,lg,lg0,cbd,tq,t;
        !           312:   P *lc;
        !           313:   P *tps;
        !           314:   VL nvl1,nvl2,nvl,tvl;
        !           315:   V v;
        !           316:   int i,j,k,d0,dg,dg0,dmin,z;
        !           317:   VN vn1;
        !           318:   int nv,flag,max;
        !           319:
        !           320:   /* set-up */
        !           321:   if ( NUM(p0) ) {
        !           322:     *pr = (P) ONE; return;
        !           323:   }
        !           324:   for ( v = VR(p0), i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           325:     if ( NUM(ps[i]) || (v != VR(ps[i])) ) {
        !           326:       *pr = (P)ONE; return;
        !           327:     }
        !           328:   tps = (P *) ALLOCA(m*sizeof(P));
        !           329:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           330:     tps[i] = ps[i];
        !           331:   sortplist(tps,m);
        !           332:   /* deg(tps[0]) <= deg(tps[1]) <= ... */
        !           333:
        !           334:   if ( !cmpz(DEG(DC(p0)),ONE) ) {
        !           335:     if ( divcheck(vl,tps,m,(P)ONE,p0) )
        !           336:       *pr = p0;
        !           337:     else
        !           338:       *pr = (P)ONE;
        !           339:     return;
        !           340:   }
        !           341:
        !           342:   lp0 = LC(p0); dmin = d0 = deg(v,p0); lc = (P *)ALLOCA((m+1)*sizeof(P));
        !           343:   for ( lc[0] = lp0, i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        !           344:     lc[i+1] = LC(tps[i]);
        !           345:   clctv(vl,p0,&nvl);
        !           346:   for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        !           347:     clctv(vl,tps[i],&nvl1); mergev(vl,nvl,nvl1,&nvl2); nvl = nvl2;
        !           348:   }
        !           349:   nezgcdnpz(nvl,lc,m+1,&lg);
        !           350:
        !           351:   mulp(nvl,p0,lg,&lgp0); k = dbound(v,lgp0)+1; cbound(nvl,lgp0,(Q *)&cbd);
        !           352:   for ( nv = 0, tvl = nvl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), nv++ );
        !           353:   W_CALLOC(nv,struct oVN,vn1);
        !           354:   for ( i = 0, tvl = NEXT(nvl); tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ )
        !           355:     vn1[i].v = tvl->v;
        !           356:
        !           357:   /* main loop */
        !           358:   /* finally, 'max' random evaluations will be generated */
        !           359:   for ( max = 1, dg = deg(v,tps[0]) + 1; ; max = 2*max )
        !           360:     for ( z = 0; z < max; z++ ) {
        !           361:       for ( i = 0; vn1[i].v; i++ )
        !           362:         vn1[i].n = mt_genrand()%max;
        !           363:
        !           364:       /* find b s.t. LC(p0)(b), LC(tps[i])(b) != 0 */
        !           365:
        !           366:       substvp(nvl,p0,vn1,&p00);
        !           367:       flag = (!zerovpchk(nvl,lp0,vn1) && sqfrchk(p00));
        !           368:       for ( i = 0; flag && (i < m); i++ )
        !           369:         flag &= (!zerovpchk(nvl,LC(tps[i]),vn1));
        !           370:       if ( !flag )
        !           371:         continue;
        !           372:
        !           373:       /* substitute y -> b */
        !           374:       substvp(nvl,lg,vn1,&lg0); lp00 = LC(p00);
        !           375:       /* extended-gcd in 1-variable */
        !           376:       uexgcdnp(nvl,p00,tps,m,vn1,(Q)cbd,&g0,&h0,&a0,&b0,(Z *)&tq);
        !           377:       if ( NUM(g0) ) {
        !           378:         *pr = (P)ONE; return;
        !           379:       } else if ( dg > ( dg0 = deg(v,g0) ) ) {
        !           380:         dg = dg0;
        !           381:         if ( dg == d0 ) {
        !           382:           if ( divcheck(nvl,tps,m,lp0,p0) ) {
        !           383:             *pr = p0; return;
        !           384:           }
        !           385:         } else if ( dg == deg(v,tps[0]) ) {
        !           386:           if ( divtpz(nvl,p0,tps[0],&t) &&
        !           387:             divcheck(nvl,tps+1,m-1,LC(tps[0]),tps[0]) ) {
        !           388:             *pr = tps[0]; return;
        !           389:           } else
        !           390:             break;
        !           391:         } else {
        !           392:           henmv(nvl,vn1,lgp0,g0,h0,a0,b0,lg,lp0,lg0,lp00,(Z)tq,k,&g,&h);
        !           393:           if ( divtpz(nvl,lgp0,g,&t) &&
        !           394:             divcheck(nvl,tps,m,lg,g) ) {
        !           395:             pcp(nvl,g,pr,&t); return;
        !           396:           }
        !           397:         }
        !           398:       }
        !           399:     }
        !           400: }
        !           401:
        !           402: void intersectv(vl1,vl2,vlp)
        !           403: VL vl1,vl2,*vlp;
        !           404: {
        !           405:   int i,n;
        !           406:   VL tvl;
        !           407:   VN tvn;
        !           408:
        !           409:   if ( !vl1 || !vl2 ) {
        !           410:     *vlp = 0; return;
        !           411:   }
        !           412:   for ( n = 0, tvl = vl1; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl), n++ );
        !           413:   tvn = (VN) ALLOCA(n*sizeof(struct oVN));
        !           414:   for ( i = 0, tvl = vl1; i < n; tvl = NEXT(tvl), i++ ) {
        !           415:     tvn[i].v = tvl->v; tvn[i].n = 0;
        !           416:   }
        !           417:   for ( tvl = vl2; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) )
        !           418:     for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        !           419:       if ( tvn[i].v == tvl->v ) {
        !           420:         tvn[i].n = 1; break;
        !           421:       }
        !           422:   vntovl(tvn,n,vlp);
        !           423: }
        !           424:
        !           425: int pcoef(vl,ivl,p,cp)
        !           426: VL vl,ivl;
        !           427: P p;
        !           428: P *cp;
        !           429: {
        !           430:   VL nvl,tvl,svl,mvl,mvl0;
        !           431:   P t;
        !           432:
        !           433:   if ( NUM(p) ) {
        !           434:     cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           435:   } else {
        !           436:     clctv(vl,p,&nvl);
        !           437:     for ( tvl = nvl, mvl0 = 0; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) ) {
        !           438:       for ( svl = ivl; svl; svl = NEXT(svl) )
        !           439:         if ( tvl->v == svl->v )
        !           440:           break;
        !           441:       if ( !svl ) {
        !           442:         if ( !mvl0 ) {
        !           443:           NEWVL(mvl0); mvl = mvl0;
        !           444:         } else {
        !           445:           NEWVL(NEXT(mvl)); mvl = NEXT(mvl);
        !           446:         }
        !           447:         mvl->v = tvl->v;
        !           448:       }
        !           449:     }
        !           450:     if ( mvl0 )
        !           451:       NEXT(mvl) = ivl;
        !           452:     else
        !           453:       mvl0 = ivl;
        !           454:     reorderp(mvl0,nvl,p,&t);
        !           455:     return pcoef0(mvl0,ivl,t,cp);
        !           456:   }
        !           457: }
        !           458:
        !           459: int pcoef0(vl,ivl,p,cp)
        !           460: VL vl,ivl;
        !           461: P p;
        !           462: P *cp;
        !           463: {
        !           464:   int cn,n;
        !           465:   DCP dc;
        !           466:   V v;
        !           467:   VL tvl;
        !           468:
        !           469:   if ( NUM(p) ) {
        !           470:     cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           471:   } else {
        !           472:     for ( v = VR(p), tvl = ivl; tvl; tvl = NEXT(tvl) )
        !           473:       if ( v == tvl->v )
        !           474:         break;
        !           475:     if ( tvl ) {
        !           476:       cp[0] = p; return 1;
        !           477:     } else {
        !           478:       for ( dc = DC(p), n = 0; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) ) {
        !           479:         cn = pcoef0(vl,ivl,COEF(dc),cp); cp += cn; n += cn;
        !           480:       }
        !           481:       return n;
        !           482:     }
        !           483:   }
        !           484: }
        !           485:
        !           486: int lengthp(p)
        !           487: P p;
        !           488: {
        !           489:   int n;
        !           490:   DCP dc;
        !           491:
        !           492:   if ( NUM(p) )
        !           493:     return 1;
        !           494:   else {
        !           495:     for ( dc = DC(p), n = 0; dc; dc = NEXT(dc) )
        !           496:       n += lengthp(COEF(dc));
        !           497:     return n;
        !           498:   }
        !           499: }
        !           500:
        !           501: int nonzero_const_term(P p)
        !           502: {
        !           503:   DCP dc;
        !           504:
        !           505:   if ( !p )
        !           506:     return 0;
        !           507:   else if ( NUM(p) )
        !           508:     return 1;
        !           509:   else {
        !           510:     dc = DC(p);
        !           511:     for ( ; NEXT(dc); dc = NEXT(dc) );
        !           512:     if ( DEG(dc) )
        !           513:       return 0;
        !           514:     else
        !           515:       return nonzero_const_term(COEF(dc));
        !           516:   }
        !           517: }

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