This is gmp.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from gmp.texi. This manual describes how to install and use the GNU multiple precision arithmetic library, version 4.1.2. Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts being "You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software". A copy of the license is included in *Note GNU Free Documentation License::. INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * gmp: (gmp). GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library. 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File: gmp.info, Node: Concept Index, Next: Function Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top Concept Index ************* * Menu: * ABI: ABI and ISA. * About this manual: Introduction to GMP. * Algorithms: Algorithms. * alloca: Build Options. * Allocation of memory: Custom Allocation. * Anonymous FTP of latest version: Introduction to GMP. * Application Binary Interface: ABI and ISA. * Arithmetic functions <1>: Rational Arithmetic. * Arithmetic functions <2>: Integer Arithmetic. * Arithmetic functions: Float Arithmetic. * Assignment functions <1>: Assigning Floats. * Assignment functions: Assigning Integers. * Autoconf detections: Autoconf. * Basics: GMP Basics. * Berkeley MP compatible functions: BSD Compatible Functions. * Binomial coefficient functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Bit manipulation functions: Integer Logic and Bit Fiddling. * Bit shift left: Integer Arithmetic. * Bit shift right: Integer Division. * Bits per limb: Useful Macros and Constants. * BSD MP compatible functions: BSD Compatible Functions. * Bug reporting: Reporting Bugs. * Build notes for binary packaging: Notes for Package Builds. * Build notes for particular systems: Notes for Particular Systems. * Build options: Build Options. * Build problems known: Known Build Problems. * Building GMP: Installing GMP. * C++ Interface: C++ Class Interface. * C++ istream input: C++ Formatted Input. * C++ ostream output: C++ Formatted Output. * Comparison functions <1>: Comparing Rationals. * Comparison functions <2>: Integer Comparisons. * Comparison functions: Float Comparison. * Compatibility with older versions: Compatibility with older versions. * Conditions for copying GNU MP: Copying. * Configuring GMP: Installing GMP. * Constants: Useful Macros and Constants. * Contributors: Contributors. * Conventions for parameters: Parameter Conventions. * Conventions for variables: Variable Conventions. * Conversion functions <1>: Converting Integers. * Conversion functions <2>: Converting Floats. * Conversion functions: Rational Conversions. * Copying conditions: Copying. * CPUs supported: Introduction to GMP. * Custom allocation: Custom Allocation. * Debugging: Debugging. * Demonstration programs: Demonstration Programs. * DESTDIR: Known Build Problems. * Division algorithms: Division Algorithms. * Division functions <1>: Integer Division. * Division functions <2>: Rational Arithmetic. * Division functions: Float Arithmetic. * Efficiency: Efficiency. * Emacs: Emacs. * Exact division functions: Integer Division. * Example programs: Demonstration Programs. * Exponentiation functions <1>: Float Arithmetic. * Exponentiation functions: Integer Exponentiation. * Export: Integer Import and Export. * Extended GCD: Number Theoretic Functions. * Factorial functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License. * Fibonacci sequence functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Float arithmetic functions: Float Arithmetic. * Float assignment functions: Assigning Floats. * Float comparison functions: Float Comparison. * Float conversion functions: Converting Floats. * Float functions: Floating-point Functions. * Float init and assign functions: Simultaneous Float Init & Assign. * Float initialization functions: Initializing Floats. * Float input and output functions: I/O of Floats. * Float miscellaneous functions: Miscellaneous Float Functions. * Float sign tests: Float Comparison. * Floating-point functions: Floating-point Functions. * Floating-point number: Nomenclature and Types. * Formatted input: Formatted Input. * Formatted output: Formatted Output. * FTP of latest version: Introduction to GMP. * Function classes: Function Classes. * GMP version number: Useful Macros and Constants. * gmp.h: Headers and Libraries. * gmpxx.h: C++ Interface General. * GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License. * Greatest common divisor algorithms: Greatest Common Divisor Algorithms. * Greatest common divisor functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Headers: Headers and Libraries. * Home page: Introduction to GMP. * I/O functions <1>: I/O of Integers. * I/O functions <2>: I/O of Floats. * I/O functions: I/O of Rationals. * Import: Integer Import and Export. * Initialization and assignment functions <1>: Initializing Rationals. * Initialization and assignment functions <2>: Simultaneous Integer Init & Assign. * Initialization and assignment functions: Simultaneous Float Init & Assign. * Initialization functions <1>: Initializing Integers. * Initialization functions: Initializing Floats. * Input functions <1>: I/O of Floats. * Input functions <2>: I/O of Rationals. * Input functions: I/O of Integers. * Installing GMP: Installing GMP. * Instruction Set Architecture: ABI and ISA. * Integer: Nomenclature and Types. * Integer arithmetic functions: Integer Arithmetic. * Integer assignment functions: Assigning Integers. * Integer bit manipulation functions: Integer Logic and Bit Fiddling. * Integer comparison functions: Integer Comparisons. * Integer conversion functions: Converting Integers. * Integer division functions: Integer Division. * Integer exponentiation functions: Integer Exponentiation. * Integer export: Integer Import and Export. * Integer functions: Integer Functions. * Integer import: Integer Import and Export. * Integer init and assign: Simultaneous Integer Init & Assign. * Integer initialization functions: Initializing Integers. * Integer input and output functions: I/O of Integers. * Integer miscellaneous functions: Miscellaneous Integer Functions. * Integer random number functions: Integer Random Numbers. * Integer root functions: Integer Roots. * Integer sign tests: Integer Comparisons. * Introduction: Introduction to GMP. * ISA: ABI and ISA. * istream input: C++ Formatted Input. * Jacobi symbol functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Kronecker symbol functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Latest version of GMP: Introduction to GMP. * Least common multiple functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Libraries: Headers and Libraries. * Libtool versioning: Notes for Package Builds. * License conditions: Copying. * Limb: Nomenclature and Types. * Limb size: Useful Macros and Constants. * Linking: Headers and Libraries. * Logical functions: Integer Logic and Bit Fiddling. * Low-level functions: Low-level Functions. * Lucas number functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Mailing lists: Introduction to GMP. * Memory allocation: Custom Allocation. * Memory Management: Memory Management. * Miscellaneous float functions: Miscellaneous Float Functions. * Miscellaneous integer functions: Miscellaneous Integer Functions. * Modular inverse functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * mp.h: BSD Compatible Functions. * MPFR: Build Options. * mpfrxx.h: C++ Interface MPFR. * Multi-threading: Reentrancy. * Multiplication algorithms: Multiplication Algorithms. * Nails: Low-level Functions. * Nomenclature: Nomenclature and Types. * Number theoretic functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * Numerator and denominator: Applying Integer Functions. * ostream output: C++ Formatted Output. * Output functions <1>: I/O of Integers. * Output functions <2>: I/O of Floats. * Output functions: I/O of Rationals. * Packaged builds: Notes for Package Builds. * Parameter conventions: Parameter Conventions. * Particular systems: Notes for Particular Systems. * perl: Demonstration Programs. * Powering algorithms: Powering Algorithms. * Powering functions <1>: Float Arithmetic. * Powering functions: Integer Exponentiation. * Precision of floats: Floating-point Functions. * Prime testing functions: Number Theoretic Functions. * printf formatted output: Formatted Output. * Profiling: Profiling. * Radix conversion algorithms: Radix Conversion Algorithms. * Random number functions <1>: Random Number Functions. * Random number functions: Integer Random Numbers. * Random number seeding: Random State Seeding. * Random number state: Random State Initialization. * Rational arithmetic functions: Rational Arithmetic. * Rational comparison functions: Comparing Rationals. * Rational conversion functions: Rational Conversions. * Rational init and assign: Initializing Rationals. * Rational input and output functions: I/O of Rationals. * Rational number: Nomenclature and Types. * Rational number functions: Rational Number Functions. * Rational numerator and denominator: Applying Integer Functions. * Rational sign tests: Comparing Rationals. * Reentrancy: Reentrancy. * References: References. * Reporting bugs: Reporting Bugs. * Root extraction algorithms: Root Extraction Algorithms. * Root extraction functions <1>: Integer Roots. * Root extraction functions: Float Arithmetic. * Sample programs: Demonstration Programs. * scanf formatted input: Formatted Input. * Shared library versioning: Notes for Package Builds. * Sign tests <1>: Comparing Rationals. * Sign tests <2>: Float Comparison. * Sign tests: Integer Comparisons. * Sparc: Notes for Particular Systems. * Stack overflow segfaults: Build Options. * Stripped libraries: Known Build Problems. * Systems: Notes for Particular Systems. * Thread safety: Reentrancy. * Types: Nomenclature and Types. * Upward compatibility: Compatibility with older versions. * Useful macros and constants: Useful Macros and Constants. * User-defined precision: Floating-point Functions. * Variable conventions: Variable Conventions. * Version number: Useful Macros and Constants. * Web page: Introduction to GMP.